ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of GIFA, Inc. and subsidiary
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Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2016 and March 31, 2016 (Unaudited)
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F-1
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Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)
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F-2
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)
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F-3
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
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F-4
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GIFA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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(UNAUDITED)
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June 30,
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March 31,
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2016
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2016
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ASSETS
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CURRENT ASSETS
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Cash
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$
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19,023
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$
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1,812
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Accounts receivable
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20,595
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47,017
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Deferred cost of sales
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976
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-
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TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
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40,594
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48,829
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TOTAL ASSETS
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$
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40,594
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$
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48,829
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LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
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CURRENT LIABILITIES
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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$
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28,909
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$
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13,877
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Accrued expenses - related party
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248,985
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248,985
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Advances - related party
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18,743
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23,387
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Deferred revenue
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3,751
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-
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TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
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300,388
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286,249
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Commitments and contingencies
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STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
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Common stock: $0.001 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 127,482,504 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2016 and March 31, 2016
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127,483
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127,483
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Additional paid-in capital
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427,889
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427,889
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(3,323
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)
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(2,847
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)
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Accumulated deficit
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(811,843
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)
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(789,945
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)
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TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
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(259,794
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)
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(237,420
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)
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TOTAL LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
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$
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40,594
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$
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48,829
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
GIFA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
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(UNAUDITED)
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For the Three Months Ended
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June 30,
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2016
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2015
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REVENUES
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$
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-
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$
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-
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COST OF REVENUES
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-
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-
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GROSS MARGIN
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-
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-
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OPERATING EXPENSES:
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General and administrative
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50,803
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33,127
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TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES
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50,803
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33,127
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LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
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(50,803
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)
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(33,127
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)
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OTHER INCOME:
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Other income
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(28,905
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)
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-
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TOTAL OTHER INCOME
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(28,905
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)
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-
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LOSS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
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(21,898
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(33,127
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PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
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-
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-
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NET LOSS
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(21,898
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(33,127
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OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (EXPENSE)
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Foreign currency translation adjustment income (loss)
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(476
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1,741
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COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
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$
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(22,374
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$
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(31,386
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BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
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$
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(0.00
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$
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(0.00
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BASIC AND DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
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127,482,504
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127,482,504
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
GIFA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
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(UNAUDITED)
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For the Three Months Ended
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June 30,
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2016
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2015
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES
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Net loss
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$
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(21,898
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$
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(33,127
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
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Accounts receivable
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26,422
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18,404
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Deferred cost of sales
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(976
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(1,250
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)
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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15,032
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(15,622
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Deferred revenue
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3,751
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3,821
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NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
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22,331
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(27,774
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES
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Net advances from (repayments to) related party
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(4,644
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)
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25,101
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NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
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(4,644
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25,101
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FOREIGN CURRENCY EFFECT ON CASH
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(476
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1,741
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NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
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17,211
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(932
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CASH
- Beginning of period
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1,812
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6,737
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CASH
- End of period
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$
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19,023
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$
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5,805
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SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURE:
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CASH PAID FOR:
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Interest
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$
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-
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$
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-
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Income taxes
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$
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-
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$
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-
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1.
Nature of Business and Operations
GIFA, Inc. and Subsidiary (the "Company") was incorporated in the State of Nevada on April 29, 2008 ("Inception") under the name of Firefish, Inc. The Company's primary operations are in India and are conducted by our wholly-owned subsidiary domiciled in India and are conducted by our wholly-owned subsidiary, domiciled in India.
The Company conducts competitions for school children. The competition was initially targeted at children in grades 1 through 5, called the Primary Olympiad, was launched in June 2010. The Primary Olympiad is an annual English, Math and Science competency program and competition for young learners with the examination being conducted in January and February each year. Cambridge University Press is our study material partner. Recently, the Company has introduced a new competition for children in grades 6 through 8 called the Middle School Olympiad. During the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company's annual Olympiad had approximately 7,000 registrants participating from 300 - 600 schools.
As of June 30, 2016, we have deferred all revenues and costs related to our annual English Olympiad as our competition will not take place until January and February 2017, at which time the revenues and expenses will be recognized. At March 31, 2016, all previously deferred revenues and costs were recognized.
The Company also partners with state governments to conduct teacher training and certification programs and also to deliver books and provide content customization services and training. The Company has developed a spoken English program to address the large demand among Indians to learn English.
In addition, the Company offers mobile and internet marketing services to retailers.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Unaudited Financial Information
The accompanying consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders' deficit, cash flows and notes to consolidated financial statements are unaudited. The financial information has been prepared under the supervision of management and in their opinion reflects all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for fair representation. Certain information and disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended March 31, 2016. The results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
The accounting policies of the Company are in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and are presented in United States dollars ("USD") using the accrual basis of accounting. Outlined below are those policies considered particularly significant.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company, however, as of June 30, 2016 has incurred cumulative net losses of $811,843 since inception and has a working capital deficit of $259,794. The Company currently has limited liquidity, and does not yet have enough revenues sufficient to cover operating costs over an extended period of time. These factors cause substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to cease operations.
Management anticipates that the Company will be dependent, for the foreseeable future, on additional investment capital to fund operating expenses. The Company intends to position itself so that it may be able to raise additional funds through the capital markets. In light of management's efforts, there are no assurances that the Company will be successful in this or any of its endeavors or become financially viable and continue as a going concern.
The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value Measurements
The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for current assets and current liabilities approximate the fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturities of the financial instruments.
Fair value is defined as the exit price, or the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. The guidance also establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company's assumptions about the factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. The guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 - Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2 - Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
Assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classification on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within the fair value hierarchy.
As of June 30, 2016 and March 31, 2016, the Company' s cash was considered a level 1 instrument. The Company does not have any level 2 and 3 instruments.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary Firefish Networks Private Limited, an entity formed under the laws of the nation of India. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation.
Basic (Loss) per Common Share
Basic (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the Company's net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Company's net income available to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding is the basic weighted number of shares adjusted for any potentially dilutive debt or equity. There are no common stock equivalents as of June 30, 2016 and 2015.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents to the extent the funds are not being held for investment purposes.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are reported net of allowance for expected losses. It represents the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. Differences between the amount due and the amount management expects to collect are charged to operations in the year in which those differences are determined, with an offsetting entry to a valuation allowance. As of June 30, 2016 and March 31, 2016, there have been no such charges.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenues from (1) consulting, educational and text message marketing services and (2) sponsored competition entry fees when (a) persuasive evidence that an agreement exists; (b) the products or services has been delivered or completed; (c) the prices are fixed and determinable and not subject to refund or adjustment; and (d) collection of the amounts due is reasonably assured. Revenues from consulting, educational and marketing services are generally recognized when the services have been performed as long as the other criteria have been met. Revenues from educational sponsored events, such as our English Olympiad, are recognized when the event has taken place. Revenues from the resale of educational materials are recognized when shipped to the customer and all other tests of revenue recognition disclosed above are met. As of June 30, 2016 and March 31, 2016, we have deferred revenues of $3,751 and $0, respectively, and costs of $976 and $0, respectively, related to our annual English Olympiad as our competition will take place in January and February which is when all previously deferred revenues and costs will be recognized.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The Company recorded other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 of ($476) and $1,741, respectively, as the result of currency translation adjustments.
Advertising Costs
The Company's policy regarding advertising is to expense advertising when incurred.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate carrying amounts of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances are present, the Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the total of the future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value less costs to sell.
Foreign Exchange
The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States Dollars, ("USD"), the reporting currency. The functional currency for the financial statements is Indian Rupees and in accordance with ASC Topic 830, "Foreign Currency Matters", foreign denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated to their USD equivalents using foreign exchange rates which prevailed at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the transaction date. Revenue and expenses were translated at the prevailing rate of exchange at the date of the transaction. Related translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of stockholder's deficit, whereas gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in results of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014–09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under ASU 2014–09, revenue is recognized when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied by the entity, which is defined as when control of the underlying goods or services is transferred to the customer. The pronouncement is effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and as such, it will not be applicable until December 31, 2019. The Company is still evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on its financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). Lessees will be required to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by all leases with terms of more than 12 months. For public business entities, the standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early application will be permitted for all entities. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this accounting pronouncement.
3.
Related Party Transactions
The Company had an at-will employment agreement with its Chief Executive Officer. Under the terms of the agreement the Chief Executive Officer is paid a salary of $5,000 per month plus taxes through March 31, 2015. As of June 30, 2016 and March 31, 2016, included within accounts payable and accrued expenses - related parties is accrued salary and payroll taxes due under the agreement of $248,985 and $248,985, respectively.
In addition, from time to time the Company's Chief Executive Officer makes payments in connection with the Company's operations. These advances do not incur interest and are due on demand. As of June 30, 2016 and March 31, 2016, the Chief Executive Officer was owed $18,743 and $23,387, respectively.
4.
Research Contract
During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated party to receive up to $100,000 in exchange for information related to a project the Company was conducting. The Company recorded the transaction as other income as the services weren't within their core business. Other income was recognized over the period to which the services were performed. As of June 30, 2016, the Company had accounts receivable from this third party of $20,595 for which was subsequently paid.
5.
Subsequent Events
On September 26, 2017, the Company's then President and sole Director, Ralph M. Amato delivered to the Company an aggregate of 66,550,660 shares of the Company's Common Stock and the same were returned to the Company as treasury stock and were subsequently cancelled. These shares had been originally issued to the Company's founder, Harshawardham Shetty. Mr. Amato also resigned as an officer and director and elected Mr. Ilksen Yesilada as the Company's sole officer and director.
Subsequently, the Company issued 100,000,000 shares of common stock to persons associated with Mr. Ilksen Yesilada. As of date of this filing, the Company has 160,931,844 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. The Company is still determining the accounting impact of this transaction.
On October 17, 2017, the Company amended its articles of incorporation to decrease the Company's authorized shares of common stock to 500,000,000 and authorized 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
On October 17, 2017, the Company changed its fiscal year to a December 31st year end.
The Company has evaluated events subsequent to the filing date and has determined that no events, other than those disclosed above, have occurred that would materially affect the consolidated financial statements above.
THIS FORM 10-Q CONTAINS "FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS". FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE STATEMENTS CONCERNING ESTIMATES, PLANS, OBJECTIVES, GOALS, STRATEGIES, EXPECTATIONS, INTENTIONS, PROJECTIONS, DEVELOPMENTS, FUTURE EVENTS, PERFORMANCE OR PRODUCTS, UNDERLYING (EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED) ASUMPTIONS AND OTHER STATEMENTS THAT ARE OTHER THAN HISTORICAL FACTS. IN SOME CASES FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS CAN BE IDENTIFIED BY THE USE OF FORWARD-LOOKING WORDS SUCH AS "ESTIMATED," "BELIEVES," "EXPECTS," "MAY," "WILL," "SHOULD," OR "ANTICIPATES," OR THE NEGATIVE OF THESE WORDS OR OTHER VARIATIONS OF THESE WORDS OR COMPARABLE WORDS, OR BY DISCUSSIONS OF PLANS OR STRATEGY THAT INVOLVE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. MANAGEMENT WISHES TO CAUTION THE READER THAT THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, STATEMENTS REGARDING THE COMPANY AND ITS PLANS OR INTENTIONS, ESTIMATES, GOALS, COMPETITIVE TRENDS AND OTHER MATTERS THAT ARE NOT HISTORICAL FACTS ARE ONLY PREDICTIONS. NO ASSURANCES CAN BE GIVEN THAT SUCH PREDICTIONS WILL PROVE CORRECT OR THAT THE ANTICIPATED FUTURE RESULTS WILL BE ACHIEVED. ACTUAL EVENTS OR RESULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY EITHER BECAUSE ONE OR MORE PREDICTIONS PROVE TO BE ERRONEOUS OR AS A RESULT OF OTHER RISKS FACING THE COMPANY. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS SHOULD BE READ IN LIGHT OF THE CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND IMPORTANT FACTORS DESCRIBED IN THIS FORM 10-K, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO "RISK FACTORS" SHOWN AS ITEM 1A AND IN MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. THE RISKS INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH AN EARLY-STAGE COMPANY HAS LIMITED ASSETS AND OPERATIONS, THE COMPARATIVELY LIMITED FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF THE COMPANY, THE INTENSE COMPETITION THE COMPANY FACES FROM OTHER ESTABLISHED COMPETITORS, AND THE LEGAL UNCERTAINTIES THAT DIRECTLY AND INDIRECTLY IMPACT DEVELOPMENT-STAGE COMPANIES. ANY ONE OR MORE OF THESE OR OTHER RISKS COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THE FUTURE RESULTS INDICATED, EXPRESSED, OR IMPLIED IN SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. WE UNDERTAKE NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE OR REVISE ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT TO REFLECT EVENTS, CIRCUMSTANCES, OR NEW INFORMATION AFTER THE DATE OF THIS FORM 10-Q OR TO REFLECT THE OCCURRENCE OF UNANTICIPATED OR OTHER SUBSEQUENT EVENTS.
PLAN OF OPERATIONS
We were incorporated in Nevada in April 2008. Through September 30, 2010 we were a development stage company that had limited business operations. For the period from inception through September 30, 2010, we concentrated our efforts on developing a business plan which was designed to allow us to create our website and proprietary technologies for use on our website. Those activities included, but were not limited to, securing initial capital in order to fund the development of the pilot version of our website, developing our business plan, and other pre-marketing activities.
We will need substantial additional capital to support our proposed future operations; however, we have no committed source for any funds as of this filing. No representation is made that any funds will be available when needed. In the event funds cannot be raised when needed, we may not be able to carry out our business plan, increase revenue necessary to sustain operations, and could fail in business as a result of these uncertainties.
The Company's independent registered public accounting firm's report on the Company's financial statements as of March 31, 2016 included a "going concern" explanatory paragraph, that describes substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
MATTER OF 2017 AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
In October 2017, we amended our Articles of Incorporation to change the Company's name from Firefish, Inc. to GIFA, Inc. The Amendment followed a change in control of the Company. For further information, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
During the three months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized revenues of $0 compared to $0 during the three months ended June 30, 2015. Revenues during fiscal 2016 and 2015, consist primarily of educational services/products related to training for young learners and young adults which was launched during fiscal 2011. During the three months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized a cost of sales of $0 resulting in gross profit of $0; compared to cost of sales of $0 and gross profit of $0 during the same period in 2015.
During the three months ended June 30, 2016, we incurred operational expenses of $50,803 compared to $33,127 during the three months ended June 30, 2015. The $17,676
increase was the result of an increase in subcontractor services directly related to services performed an agreement with an unrelated party to receive up to $100,000 in exchange for information related to a project the Company is to conduct.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At June 30, 2016, we have total current assets of $40,594, consisting of cash, accounts receivable and deferred cost of sales. At June 30, 2016, we have total liabilities of $300,388 and a working capital deficit of $259,794.
During the three months ended June 30, 2016, cash provided by operating activities was $22,331 which included the net loss of $21,898 and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $44,229. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, cash used in operating activities was $27,774 which included the net loss of $33,127 and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $5,353. The decrease in cash used in operations was due to the
one time project the Company is currently performing.
During the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, we did not use or receive any funds from investment activities.
During the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, we received (paid) ($4,644) and $25,101 in net advances from a related party, respectively, in which were used to fund operations.
We expect to continue to pay back the monies.
Need for Additional Financing
We do not have capital sufficient to meet our cash needs for expansion of operations. We will have to seek loans or equity placements to cover such cash needs. Once expansion commences, our needs for additional financing is likely to increase substantially.
No commitments to provide additional funds have been made by our management or other stockholders. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that any additional funds will be available to cover our expenses as they may be incurred.
RISK FACTORS
Our Common Stock is subject to a number of substantial risks, including those described below. No attempt has been made to rank these risks in the order of their likelihood or potential harm. In addition to those general risks enumerated elsewhere in the document, any purchaser of the Company's common stock should also consider the following risk factors:
Risks Related to the Ownership of the Company's Stock
1.
Limited History & Limited Revenues & Continuing Losses; Risk of Loss & Insolvency
.
We have a history of limited revenues and we have incurred losses. In that respect we face all of the risks inherent in an early-stage business. Thus, we have a history of losses and there can be no assurance that we will ever achieve profitability and positive cash flow. While we believe that our business strategies are sound, there can be no assurance that our business will generate profits and positive cash flow or if we generate profits and positive cash flow, that it can be sustained. Investors should be aware that they may lose all or substantially all of their investment.
2.
One Corporate Officer & Employees
.
We have only one corporate officer but we do have employees in our wholly-owned subsidiary that is domiciled in India.
3.
Auditor's Opinion: Going Concern
.
Our independent auditors have expressed substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
4.
Limited Financial Resources; Need for Additional Financing
. Our financial resources are minimal. We anticipate that in the future we will need to obtain additional financing from the sale of our Common Stock, Debt, or some combination thereof in order to undertake further business plans. Our ability to operate as a going concern is contingent upon our receipt of additional financing through private placements or by loans. We anticipate that we will require significant additional funds in the future if we are successful in marketing our products and services. There can be no assurance that if additional funds are required they will be available, or, if available, that they can be obtained on terms satisfactory to our Board of Directors. In the event the Company elects to issue stock to raise additional capital, any rights or privileges attached to such stock may either (i) dilute the percentage of ownership of the already issued common shares or (ii) dilute the value of such shares; or (iii) both. No rights or privileges have been assigned to the stock and any such rights and privileges will be at the total discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company. There can be no guarantee that we will be able to obtain additional financing, or if we are successful, that we will be able to do so on terms that are reasonable in light of current market conditions. Further, we have not received any commitment from any person to provide any additional financing and we cannot assure that any such commitment is forthcoming.
5.
Limited and Sporadic Trading Market for Common Stock
. Our Common Stock trades on the OTC Market on a limited and sporadic basis and there can be no assurance that a liquid trading market for our Common Stock will develop and, if it does develop, that it can be sustained.
6.
Development Stage Company
. We face all of the risks inherent in a new business. There is no information at this time upon which to base an assumption that our plans will either materialize or prove successful. Our present business plans and strategies have been developed by our corporate officers and they have been evaluated by any independent third party. There can be no assurance that any of our business plans and strategies will generate sales revenues that will result in any profits or positive cash flow. Investors should be aware that they may lose all or substantially all of their investment.
7.
Lack of Dividends & No Likelihood of Dividends.
We have not paid dividends and do not contemplate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.
8.
No Ability to Control
.
Any person who acquires our Common Stock will have no real ability to influence or control the Company or otherwise have any ability to elect any person to our Board of Directors. Our officers, directors, and certain other persons currently control the Company and there is no likelihood that any person who acquires our Common Stock will have any real ability to influence or control the Company in any meaningful way.
9.
Possible Rule 144 Stock Sales
. Many of our shares of our outstanding Common Stock are "restricted securities" and may be sold only in compliance with Rule 144 adopted under the
Securities Act of 1933
, as amended or other applicable exemptions from registration. Any person who acquires our common stock in any private placement should carefully review Rule 144 since any potential public resale may be limited and current broker-dealer and clearing firm requirements may make any re-sale of our common stock difficult at best.
10.
Risks of Low Priced Stocks
. Currently, our common stock is not trading in any continuous and liquid trading market and is traded only on the OTC Market. As a result and due to the absence of a continuous and liquid trading market, a shareholder may find it more difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations as to the price of, the Company's securities. In the absence of a security being quoted on NASDAQ, or the Company having $2,000,000 in net tangible assets, trading in the Common Stock is covered by Rule 3a51-1 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for non-NASDAQ and non-exchange listed securities. Under such rule, broker/dealers who recommend such securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or an annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse) must make a special written suitability determination for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written agreement to a transaction prior to sale.
In general, securities are also exempt from this rule if the market price is at least $5.00 per share, or for warrants, if the warrants have an exercise price of at least $5.00 per share. The Securities Enforcement and Penny Stock Reform Act of 1990 requires additional disclosure related to the market for penny stocks and for trades in any stock defined as a penny stock. The Commission has recently adopted regulations under such Act which define a penny stock to be any NASDAQ or non-NASDAQ equity security that has a market price or exercise price of less than $5.00 per share and allow for the enforcement against violators of the proposed rules.
In addition, unless exempt, the rules require the delivery, prior to any transaction involving a penny stock, of a disclosure schedule prepared by the Commission explaining important concepts involving the penny stock market, the nature of such market, terms used in such market, the broker/dealer's duties to the customer, a toll-free telephone number for inquiries about the broker/dealer's disciplinary history, and the customer's rights and remedies in case of fraud or abuse in the sale.
Disclosure also must be made about commissions payable to both the broker/dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities, and if the broker/dealer is the sole market-maker, the broker/dealer must disclose this fact and its control over the market.
Finally, monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks. While many NASDAQ stocks are covered by the proposed definition of penny stock, transactions in NASDAQ stock are exempt from all but the sole market-maker provision for (i) issuers who have $2,000,000 in tangible assets ($5,000,000 if the issuer has not been in continuous operation for three years), (ii) transactions in which the customer is an institutional accredited investor and (iii) transactions that are not recommended by the broker/dealer. In addition, transactions in a NASDAQ security directly with the NASDAQ market-maker for such securities, are subject only to the sole market-maker disclosure, and the disclosure with regard to commissions to be paid to the broker/dealer and the registered representatives.
Finally, all NASDAQ securities are exempt if NASDAQ raised its requirements for continued listing so that any issuer with less than $2,000,000 in net tangible assets or stockholder's equity would be subject to delisting. These criteria are more stringent than the proposed increased in NASDAQ's maintenance requirements.
Our securities are subject to the above rules on penny stocks and the market liquidity for our securities could be severely affected by limiting the ability of broker/dealers to sell our securities.