Schedule
of Investments (continued)
| |
SHARES | |
VALUE |
| |
| |
|
INDUSTRIALS
(continued) | |
| | | |
| | |
TRADING
COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS (continued) | |
| | | |
| | |
EVI
Industries 1,2 | |
| 69,873 | | |
$ | 2,182,134 | |
GMS
1 | |
| 3,132 | | |
| 188,265 | |
Lawson
Products 1 | |
| 16,250 | | |
| 889,687 | |
MSC
Industrial Direct Cl. A | |
| 5,625 | | |
| 472,837 | |
†NOW
1 | |
| 56,575 | | |
| 483,150 | |
SiteOne
Landscape Supply 1,2,3 | |
| 25,000 | | |
| 6,057,000 | |
Transcat
1 | |
| 36,950 | | |
| 3,415,289 | |
| |
| | | |
| 21,245,287 | |
Total
(Cost $286,223,387) | |
| | | |
| 539,203,254 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY – 24.4% | |
| | | |
| | |
COMMUNICATIONS
EQUIPMENT - 0.8% | |
| | | |
| | |
†Calix
1 | |
| 181,454 | | |
| 14,510,876 | |
†Digi International 1 | |
| 71,258 | | |
| 1,750,809 | |
Extreme
Networks 1 | |
| 32,705 | | |
| 513,469 | |
NETGEAR
1 | |
| 32,315 | | |
| 943,921 | |
| |
| | | |
| 17,719,075 | |
ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS - 6.9% | |
| | | |
| | |
Bel
Fuse Cl. B | |
| 37,001 | | |
| 478,423 | |
Belden | |
| 4,670 | | |
| 306,959 | |
Benchmark
Electronics | |
| 37,758 | | |
| 1,023,242 | |
Cognex
Corporation 2 | |
| 206,600 | | |
| 16,065,216 | |
CTS
Corporation | |
| 11,453 | | |
| 420,554 | |
Daktronics
1 | |
| 14,510 | | |
| 73,276 | |
ePlus
1 | |
| 6,542 | | |
| 352,483 | |
Fabrinet
1,2 | |
| 147,668 | | |
| 17,494,228 | |
FARO
Technologies 1,2 | |
| 271,437 | | |
| 19,006,019 | |
Insight
Enterprises 1,2,3 | |
| 14,429 | | |
| 1,538,131 | |
IPG
Photonics 1 | |
| 51,100 | | |
| 8,796,354 | |
Kimball
Electronics 1 | |
| 38,245 | | |
| 832,211 | |
Littelfuse
2,3 | |
| 18,300 | | |
| 5,758,644 | |
†Luna Innovations 1 | |
| 150,510 | | |
| 1,270,304 | |
Methode
Electronics | |
| 30,596 | | |
| 1,504,405 | |
National
Instruments 2 | |
| 296,050 | | |
| 12,928,504 | |
nLIGHT
1,2 | |
| 176,450 | | |
| 4,225,978 | |
OSI
Systems 1 | |
| 3,124 | | |
| 291,157 | |
PAR
Technology 1,2,3 | |
| 290,239 | | |
| 15,315,912 | |
Plexus
Corporation 1 | |
| 14,572 | | |
| 1,397,309 | |
Richardson
Electronics 6 | |
| 711,475 | | |
| 9,619,142 | |
Rogers
Corporation 1 | |
| 24,700 | | |
| 6,743,100 | |
Sanmina
Corporation 1 | |
| 46,997 | | |
| 1,948,496 | |
ScanSource
1 | |
| 13,181 | | |
| 462,389 | |
TTM
Technologies 1,2,3 | |
| 561,387 | | |
| 8,364,666 | |
Vishay
Intertechnology | |
| 47,380 | | |
| 1,036,201 | |
Vishay
Precision Group 1 | |
| 15,320 | | |
| 568,678 | |
Vontier
Corporation | |
| 336,734 | | |
| 10,347,836 | |
| |
| | | |
| 148,169,817 | |
IT
SERVICES - 3.0% | |
| | | |
| | |
Computer
Services 4 | |
| 135,225 | | |
| 7,061,449 | |
Computer
Task Group 1 | |
| 70,810 | | |
| 705,976 | |
CSG
Systems International | |
| 28,944 | | |
| 1,667,753 | |
EVERTEC | |
| 13,380 | | |
| 668,732 | |
Hackett
Group (The) 2 | |
| 285,266 | | |
| 5,856,511 | |
Repay
Holdings Cl. A 1 | |
| 1,085,359 | | |
| 19,829,509 | |
Shift4
Payments Cl. A 1 | |
| 346,820 | | |
| 20,091,283 | |
Unisys
Corporation 1,2 | |
| 402,250 | | |
| 8,274,283 | |
| |
| | | |
| 64,155,496 | |
SEMICONDUCTORS
& SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT - 10.7% | |
| | | |
| | |
†Ambarella 1 | |
| 3,500 | | |
| 710,115 | |
Axcelis
Technologies 1 | |
| 8,400 | | |
| 626,304 | |
†AXT
1 | |
| 88,100 | | |
| 776,161 | |
Azenta
2 | |
| 219,100 | | |
| 22,591,401 | |
†BE Semiconductor Industries | |
| 40,098 | | |
| 3,424,780 | |
†Camtek 1 | |
| 469,300 | | |
| 21,606,572 | |
Cirrus
Logic 1,2 | |
| 271,000 | | |
| 24,937,420 | |
CMC
Materials 2 | |
| 48,738 | | |
| 9,342,587 | |
Cohu
1 | |
| 39,100 | | |
| 1,489,319 | |
CyberOptics
Corporation 1 | |
| 17,200 | | |
| 799,800 | |
Diodes
1,2,3 | |
| 154,750 | | |
| 16,993,097 | |
Entegris
2,3 | |
| 20,100 | | |
| 2,785,458 | |
FormFactor
1 | |
| 587,840 | | |
| 26,876,045 | |
†Impinj 1 | |
| 14,945 | | |
| 1,325,622 | |
Kulicke
& Soffa Industries 2 | |
| 223,416 | | |
| 13,525,605 | |
Lattice
Semiconductor 1 | |
| 7,800 | | |
| 601,068 | |
†Magnachip Semiconductor 1 | |
| 35,200 | | |
| 738,144 | |
MKS
Instruments | |
| 294,049 | | |
| 51,214,514 | |
Nova
1,2,3 | |
| 41,540 | | |
| 6,085,610 | |
NVE
Corporation | |
| 9,900 | | |
| 676,170 | |
Onto
Innovation 1,2,3 | |
| 13,848 | | |
| 1,401,833 | |
Photronics
1 | |
| 212,415 | | |
| 4,004,023 | |
†SiTime Corporation 1 | |
| 59,052 | | |
| 17,275,072 | |
Ultra
Clean Holdings 1 | |
| 13,400 | | |
| 768,624 | |
| |
| | | |
| 230,575,344 | |
SOFTWARE
- 2.3% | |
| | | |
| | |
Agilysys
1 | |
| 16,600 | | |
| 738,036 | |
†CDK Global | |
| 10,292 | | |
| 429,588 | |
ChannelAdvisor
Corporation 1 | |
| 31,170 | | |
| 769,275 | |
†Consensus Cloud Solutions 1 | |
| 24,155 | | |
| 1,397,850 | |
Descartes
Systems Group (The) 1,2 | |
| 40,000 | | |
| 3,307,200 | |
†Digital Turbine 1 | |
| 8,000 | | |
| 487,920 | |
Dolby
Laboratories Cl. A | |
| 14,340 | | |
| 1,365,455 | |
E2open
Parent Holdings Cl. A 1 | |
| 100,000 | | |
| 1,126,000 | |
Everbridge
1 | |
| 66,500 | | |
| 4,477,445 | |
Fair
Isaac 1 | |
| 11,180 | | |
| 4,848,431 | |
†InterDigital | |
| 6,052 | | |
| 433,505 | |
Manhattan
Associates 1,2 | |
| 11,400 | | |
| 1,772,586 | |
†Matterport Cl. A 1 | |
| 45,000 | | |
| 928,800 | |
Momentive
Global 1,2 | |
| 135,000 | | |
| 2,855,250 | |
†PagerDuty 1 | |
| 302,100 | | |
| 10,497,975 | |
Progress
Software | |
| 100 | | |
| 4,827 | |
†Semrush
Holdings Cl. A 1 | |
| 449,290 | | |
| 9,367,696 | |
Teradata
Corporation 1 | |
| 62,138 | | |
| 2,639,001 | |
Upland
Software 1 | |
| 100,000 | | |
| 1,794,000 | |
Xperi
Holding Corporation 2 | |
| 60,886 | | |
| 1,151,354 | |
| |
| | | |
| 50,392,194 | |
TECHNOLOGY
HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS - 0.7% | |
| | | |
| | |
Avid
Technology 1 | |
| 443,525 | | |
| 14,445,609 | |
Total
(Cost $329,152,880) | |
| | | |
| 525,457,535 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
MATERIALS
– 10.8% | |
| | | |
| | |
CHEMICALS
- 5.9% | |
| | | |
| | |
†AdvanSix
| |
| 9,127 | | |
| 431,251 | |
American
Vanguard | |
| 43,555 | | |
| 713,867 | |
Chase
Corporation 2 | |
| 49,829 | | |
| 4,960,975 | |
Element
Solutions 2 | |
| 971,523 | | |
| 23,588,579 | |
FutureFuel
Corporation | |
| 18,296 | | |
| 139,781 | |
44
| 2021 Annual Report to Stockholders |
THE
ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
December
31, 2021
Schedule
of Investments (continued)
|
|
|
SHARES |
|
|
VALUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MATERIALS
(continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHEMICALS
(continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hawkins
2 |
|
|
154,940 |
|
$ |
6,112,383 |
|
Huntsman
Corporation |
|
|
48,197 |
|
|
1,681,111 |
|
Innospec
2 |
|
|
167,179 |
|
|
15,102,951 |
|
Minerals
Technologies 2,3 |
|
|
207,710 |
|
|
15,193,987 |
|
Mosaic
Company (The) |
|
|
693,390 |
|
|
27,243,293 |
|
NewMarket
Corporation |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
2,741,760 |
|
Quaker
Chemical |
|
|
115,399 |
|
|
26,631,781 |
|
†Rayonier
Advanced Materials 1 |
|
|
73,141 |
|
|
417,635 |
|
Stepan
Company |
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
140,323 |
|
Tredegar
Corporation |
|
|
82,117 |
|
|
970,623 |
|
Trinseo |
|
|
9,396 |
|
|
492,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,563,214 |
|
CONSTRUCTION
MATERIALS - 0.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eagle
Materials |
|
|
81,199 |
|
|
13,516,385 |
|
Imerys |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
3,744,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,260,455 |
|
CONTAINERS
& PACKAGING - 0.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
†Graphic
Packaging Holding Company |
|
|
23,587 |
|
|
459,947 |
|
Intertape
Polymer Group |
|
|
14,003 |
|
|
291,362 |
|
†Silgan
Holdings |
|
|
9,947 |
|
|
426,130 |
|
UFP
Technologies 1 |
|
|
5,120 |
|
|
359,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,537,170 |
|
METALS
& MINING - 3.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alamos
Gold Cl. A |
|
|
2,195,500 |
|
|
16,887,794 |
|
Ferroglobe
(Warranty Insurance Trust) 1,5 |
|
|
49,300 |
|
|
0 |
|
Gold
Fields ADR |
|
|
320,000 |
|
|
3,516,800 |
|
Haynes
International 2 |
|
|
134,840 |
|
|
5,438,097 |
|
Hecla
Mining |
|
|
321,300 |
|
|
1,677,186 |
|
IAMGOLD
Corporation 1 |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
1,565,000 |
|
Lundin
Mining |
|
|
640,000 |
|
|
4,998,774 |
|
MAG
Silver 1 |
|
|
198,900 |
|
|
3,116,763 |
|
Major
Drilling Group International 1 |
|
|
2,217,291 |
|
|
14,478,694 |
|
Pan
American Silver |
|
|
50,027 |
|
|
1,249,174 |
|
Pretium
Resources 1 |
|
|
101,000 |
|
|
1,422,839 |
|
Reliance
Steel & Aluminum 2 |
|
|
47,500 |
|
|
7,705,450 |
|
SunCoke
Energy |
|
|
192,593 |
|
|
1,269,188 |
|
VanEck
Junior Gold Miners ETF |
|
|
155,500 |
|
|
6,520,115 |
|
Worthington
Industries 2 |
|
|
64,300 |
|
|
3,514,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,360,512 |
|
PAPER
& FOREST PRODUCTS - 0.6% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
†Clearwater
Paper 1 |
|
|
31,821 |
|
|
1,166,876 |
|
Glatfelter
Corporation |
|
|
81,458 |
|
|
1,401,078 |
|
†Louisiana-Pacific
|
|
|
61,100 |
|
|
4,787,185 |
|
Neenah |
|
|
13,826 |
|
|
639,867 |
|
Schweitzer-Mauduit
International |
|
|
24,274 |
|
|
725,793 |
|
Stella-Jones |
|
|
125,816 |
|
|
3,979,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,700,322 |
|
Total
(Cost $153,771,299) |
|
|
|
|
|
231,421,673 |
|
REAL
ESTATE – 3.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS) - 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
†Equity
Commonwealth 1 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
310,800 |
|
New
York REIT 1,5 |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
171,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
482,550 |
|
REAL
ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT - 3.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Altus
Group |
|
|
39,000 |
|
|
2,188,094 |
|
Colliers
International Group |
|
|
81,780 |
|
|
12,156,597 |
|
†Cushman
& Wakefield 1 |
|
|
36,665 |
|
|
815,430 |
|
†Douglas
Elliman 1 |
|
|
7,108 |
|
|
81,742 |
|
FirstService
Corporation |
|
|
127,385 |
|
|
25,027,331 |
|
FRP
Holdings 1,2,3 |
|
|
76,558 |
|
|
4,425,052 |
|
Jones
Lang LaSalle 1 |
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
436,331 |
|
Kennedy-Wilson
Holdings 2 |
|
|
652,248 |
|
|
15,575,682 |
|
Marcus
& Millichap 1,2 |
|
|
209,512 |
|
|
10,781,488 |
|
Realogy
Holdings 1 |
|
|
41,609 |
|
|
699,447 |
|
St.
Joe Company (The) 2,3 |
|
|
78,800 |
|
|
4,101,540 |
|
Tejon
Ranch 1,2 |
|
|
313,818 |
|
|
5,987,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,276,382 |
|
Total
(Cost $41,489,113) |
|
|
|
|
|
82,758,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UTILITIES
– 0.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAS
UTILITIES - 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
†Chesapeake
Utilities |
|
|
3,786 |
|
|
552,037 |
|
WATER
UTILITIES - 0.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
American
States Water |
|
|
10,621 |
|
|
1,098,636 |
|
Total
(Cost $1,333,795) |
|
|
|
|
|
1,650,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
COMMON STOCKS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Cost
$1,319,236,281) |
|
|
|
|
|
2,113,601,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WARRANTS
– 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HEALTH
CARE – 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HEALTH
CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES - 0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
†Cano
Health (Warrants) 1 |
|
|
49,999 |
|
|
119,498 |
|
(Cost
$237,495) |
|
|
|
|
|
119,498 |
|
THE
ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
2021
Annual Report to Stockholders | 45 |
Royce
Value Trust |
December
31, 2021 |
|
|
Schedule
of Investments (continued) |
|
|
|
VALUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
REPURCHASE
AGREEMENT– 5.0%
Fixed
Income Clearing Corporation, 0.00% dated 12/31/21, due 1/3/22, maturity value
$106,577,568
(collateralized by obligations of various U.S. Government Agencies, 0.25%
due 7/15/29,
valued at $108,709,168)
|
|
|
(Cost
$106,577,568) |
|
$ |
106,577,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
INVESTMENTS – 103.3% |
|
|
|
|
(Cost
$1,426,051,344) |
|
|
2,220,298,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
LESS CASH AND OTHER ASSETS – (3.3)% |
|
|
(70,428,595 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
NET
ASSETS – 100.0% |
|
$ |
2,149,870,271 |
|
ADR
– American Depository Receipt
| 2 | All
or a portion of these securities were pledged as collateral in connection with the Fund's
revolving credit agreement at December 31, 2021. Total market value of pledged securities
at December 31, 2021, was $197,634,754. |
| 3 | At
December 31, 2021, a portion of these securities were rehypothecated by BNP Paribas Prime
Brokerage International, Limited in connection with the Fund's revolving credit agreement
in the aggregate amount of $62,690,332. See Notes to Financial Statements. |
| 4 | These
securities are defined as Level 2 securities due to fair value being based on quoted
prices for similar securities. See Notes to Financial Statements. |
| 5 | Securities
for which market quotations are not readily available represent 0.0% of net assets. These
securities have been valued at their fair value under procedures approved by the Fund's
Board of Directors. These securities are defined as Level 3 securities due to the use
of significant unobservable inputs in the determination of fair value. See Notes to Financial
Statements. |
| 6 | At
December 31, 2021, the Fund owned 5% or more of the Company's outstanding voting securities
thereby making the Company an Affiliated Company as that term is defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940. See Notes to Financial Statements. |
Bold
indicates the Fund’s 20 largest equity holdings in terms of December 31, 2021, market value.
TAX
INFORMATION: The cost of total investments for Federal income tax purposes was $1,428,599,816. At December 31, 2021, net unrealized
appreciation for all securities was $791,699,050 consisting of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of $838,055,741 and aggregate
gross unrealized depreciation of $46,356,691. The primary causes of the difference between book and tax basis cost are the timing
of the recognition of losses on securities sold, investments in publicly traded partnerships, investments in Real Estate Investment
Trusts and mark-to-market of Passive Foreign Investment Companies.
46
| 2021 Annual Report to Stockholders |
THE
ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Royce
Value Trust |
December
31, 2021 |
|
Statement
of Assets and Liabilities |
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
at value |
|
|
|
|
Non-Affiliated
Companies |
|
$ |
2,104,102,156 |
|
Affiliated
Companies |
|
|
9,619,142 |
|
Repurchase
agreements (at cost and value) |
|
|
106,577,568 |
|
Foreign
currency (cost $76,292) |
|
|
76,877 |
|
Receivable
for investments sold |
|
|
3,760,822 |
|
Receivable
for dividends |
|
|
1,116,610 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets |
|
|
831,190 |
|
Total
Assets |
|
|
2,226,084,365 |
|
LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
Revolving
credit agreement |
|
|
70,000,000 |
|
Payable
for investments purchased |
|
|
3,847,675 |
|
Payable
for investment advisory fee |
|
|
1,944,488 |
|
Payable
for directors' fees |
|
|
41,533 |
|
Payable
for interest expense |
|
|
69,671 |
|
Accrued
expenses |
|
|
310,727 |
|
Total
Liabilities |
|
|
76,214,094 |
|
Net
Assets |
|
$ |
2,149,870,271 |
|
ANALYSIS
OF NET ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
Paid-in
capital - $0.001 par value per share; 105,948,788 shares outstanding (150,000,000 shares authorized) |
|
$ |
1,323,570,631 |
|
Total
distributable earnings (loss) |
|
|
826,299,640 |
|
Net
Assets (net asset value per share - $20.29) |
|
$ |
2,149,870,271 |
|
Investments
at identified cost – Non-Affiliated Companies |
|
$ |
1,314,076,041 |
|
Investments
at identified cost – Affiliated Companies |
|
|
5,397,735 |
|
THE
ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
2021
Annual Report to Stockholders | 47 |
Royce
Value Trust |
Year
Ended December 31, 2021 |
INVESTMENT
INCOME: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME: |
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
|
|
|
|
Non-Affiliated
Companies |
|
$ |
29,827,930 |
|
Affiliated
Companies |
|
|
170,754 |
|
Foreign
withholding tax |
|
|
(1,113,372 |
) |
Interest |
|
|
71,230 |
|
Rehypothecation
income |
|
|
61,644 |
|
Total
income |
|
|
29,018,186 |
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
Investment
advisory fees |
|
|
21,757,581 |
|
Interest
expense |
|
|
789,179 |
|
Administrative
and office facilities |
|
|
788,426 |
|
Stockholder
reports |
|
|
351,028 |
|
Custody
and transfer agent fees |
|
|
271,442 |
|
Directors'
fees |
|
|
189,012 |
|
Professional
fees |
|
|
171,020 |
|
Other
expenses |
|
|
173,797 |
|
Total
expenses |
|
|
24,491,485 |
|
Compensating
balance credits |
|
|
(84 |
) |
Net
expenses |
|
|
24,491,401 |
|
Net
investment income (loss) |
|
|
4,526,785 |
|
REALIZED
AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY: |
|
NET
REALIZED GAIN (LOSS): |
|
|
|
|
Investments
in Non-Affiliated Companies |
|
|
179,565,614 |
|
Investments
in Affiliated Companies |
|
|
(100,026 |
) |
Foreign
currency transactions |
|
|
(37,143 |
) |
NET
CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION): |
|
|
|
|
Investments
in Non-Affiliated Companies |
|
|
169,228,840 |
|
Investments
in Affiliated Companies |
|
|
8,570,302 |
|
Other
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency |
|
|
(2,958 |
) |
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency |
|
|
357,224,629 |
|
NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS |
|
$ |
361,751,414 |
|
48
| 2021 Annual Report to Stockholders |
THE
ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Statement
of Changes in Net Assets |
|
|
YEAR
ENDED 12/31/21 |
|
YEAR
ENDED 12/31/20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss) |
|
$ |
4,526,785 |
|
$ |
2,482,634 |
|
Net
realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency |
|
|
179,428,445 |
|
|
121,548,570 |
|
Net
change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency |
|
|
177,796,184 |
|
|
195,875,492 |
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations |
|
|
361,751,414 |
|
|
319,906,696 |
|
DISTRIBUTIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
distributable earnings |
|
|
(172,565,714 |
) |
|
(103,833,503 |
) |
Total
distributions |
|
|
(172,565,714 |
) |
|
(103,833,503 |
) |
CAPITAL
STOCK TRANSACTIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinvestment
of distributions |
|
|
72,078,375 |
|
|
44,493,510 |
|
Total
capital stock transactions |
|
|
72,078,375 |
|
|
44,493,510 |
|
Net
Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets |
|
|
261,264,075 |
|
|
260,566,703 |
|
NET
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
of year |
|
|
1,888,606,196 |
|
|
1,628,039,493 |
|
End
of year |
|
$ |
2,149,870,271 |
|
$ |
1,888,606,196 |
|
THE
ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
2021
Annual Report to Stockholders | 49 |
Royce Value Trust |
Year Ended
December 31, 2021 |
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |
| |
Net
increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations | |
$ | 361,751,414 | |
Adjustments
to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations to net cash provided by operating activities: | |
| | |
Purchases
of long-term investments | |
| (937,434,488 | ) |
Proceeds
from sales and maturities of long-term investments | |
| 1,116,753,205 | |
Net
purchases, sales and maturities of short-term investments | |
| (83,209,673 | ) |
Net
(increase) decrease in dividends receivable and other assets | |
| (378,445 | ) |
Net
increase (decrease) in interest expense payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | |
| 277,628 | |
Net
change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | |
| (177,799,142 | ) |
Net
realized gain (loss) on investments | |
| (179,465,588 | ) |
Net
cash provided by operating activities | |
| 100,494,911 | |
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |
| | |
Distributions
net of reinvestment (reinvestment $72,078,375) | |
| (100,487,339 | ) |
Net
cash used for financing activities | |
| (100,487,339 | ) |
INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN CASH: | |
| 7,572 | |
Cash
and foreign currency at beginning of year | |
| 69,305 | |
Cash
and foreign currency at end of year | |
$ | 76,877 | |
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
For
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Fund paid $790,792 in interest expense.
50 |
2021 Annual Report to Stockholders |
THE ACCOMPANYING
NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Financial
Highlights
This table is presented to show
selected data for a share of Common Stock outstanding throughout each period, and to assist stockholders in evaluating the Fund's
performance for the periods presented.
| |
YEARS
ENDED | |
| |
| 12/31/21 | | |
| 12/31/20 | | |
| 12/31/19 | | |
| 12/31/18 | | |
| 12/31/17 | |
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period | |
$ | 18.52 | | |
$ | 16.58 | | |
$ | 13.73 | | |
$ | 17.50 | | |
$ | 15.85 | |
INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net
investment income (loss) | |
| 0.04 | 1 | |
| 0.03 | | |
| 0.11 | | |
| 0.18 | | |
| 0.13 | |
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | |
| 3.46 | | |
| 3.02 | | |
| 3.90 | | |
| (2.46 | ) | |
| 2.74 | |
Net
increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations | |
| 3.50 | | |
| 3.05 | | |
| 4.01 | | |
| (2.28 | ) | |
| 2.87 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net
investment income | |
| (0.02 | ) | |
| (0.09 | ) | |
| (0.11 | ) | |
| (0.19 | ) | |
| (0.13 | ) |
Net
realized gain on investments and foreign currency | |
| (1.65 | ) | |
| (0.95 | ) | |
| (0.99 | ) | |
| (1.07 | ) | |
| (1.03 | ) |
Total
distributions | |
| (1.67 | ) | |
| (1.04 | ) | |
| (1.10 | ) | |
| (1.26 | ) | |
| (1.16 | ) |
CAPITAL
STOCK TRANSACTIONS: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Effect
of reinvestment of distributions by Common Stockholders | |
| (0.06 | ) | |
| (0.07 | ) | |
| (0.06 | ) | |
| (0.06 | ) | |
| (0.06 | ) |
Effect
of rights offering | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (0.17 | ) | |
| | |
Total
capital stock transactions | |
| (0.06 | ) | |
| (0.07 | ) | |
| (0.06 | ) | |
| (0.23 | ) | |
| (0.06 | ) |
Net
Asset Value, End of Period | |
$ | 20.29 | | |
$ | 18.52 | | |
$ | 16.58 | | |
$ | 13.73 | | |
$ | 17.50 | |
Market
Value, End of Period | |
$ | 19.59 | | |
$ | 16.14 | | |
$ | 14.77 | | |
$ | 11.80 | | |
$ | 16.17 | |
TOTAL
RETURN:2
Net Asset Value | |
| 19.97 | % | |
| 21.85 | % | |
| 30.46 | % | |
| (14.45 | )% | |
| 19.31 | % |
Market
Value | |
| 32.91 | % | |
| 19.20 | % | |
| 35.23 | % | |
| (20.43 | )% | |
| 30.49 | % |
RATIOS
BASED ON AVERAGE NET ASSETS: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Investment
advisory fee expense3 | |
| 1.02 | % | |
| 1.15 | % | |
| 0.49 | % | |
| 0.42 | % | |
| 0.43 | % |
Other
operating expenses | |
| 0.13 | % | |
| 0.19 | % | |
| 0.27 | % | |
| 0.21 | % | |
| 0.22 | % |
Total
expenses (net) | |
| 1.15 | % | |
| 1.34 | % | |
| 0.76 | % | |
| 0.63 | % | |
| 0.65 | % |
Expenses
excluding interest expense | |
| 1.11 | % | |
| 1.26 | % | |
| 0.61 | % | |
| 0.52 | % | |
| 0.54 | % |
Expenses
prior to balance credits | |
| 1.15 | % | |
| 1.34 | % | |
| 0.76 | % | |
| 0.63 | % | |
| 0.65 | % |
Net
investment income (loss) | |
| 0.21 | %1 | |
| 0.16 | % | |
| 0.69 | % | |
| 1.06 | % | |
| 0.80 | % |
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net
Assets, End of Period (in thousands) | |
$ | 2,149,870 | | |
$ | 1,888,606 | | |
$ | 1,628,039 | | |
$ | 1,304,107 | | |
$ | 1,480,449 | |
Portfolio
Turnover Rate | |
| 44 | % | |
| 36 | % | |
| 30 | % | |
| 28 | % | |
| 19 | % |
REVOLVING
CREDIT AGREEMENT: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Asset
coverage | |
| 3171 | % | |
| 2798 | % | |
| 2426 | % | |
| 2998 | % | |
| 2215 | % |
Asset
coverage per $1,000 | |
$ | 31,712 | | |
$ | 27,980 | | |
$ | 24,258 | | |
$ | 29,980 | | |
$ | 22,149 | |
| 1 | A
special distribution from ECN Capital resulted in an increase in net investment income (loss) per share of $0.05 per share and
an increase in the ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets of 0.26%. |
| 2 | The
Market Value Total Return is calculated assuming a purchase of Common Stock on the opening of the first business day and a sale
on the closing of the last business day of each period. Dividends and distributions are assumed for the purposes of this calculation
to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund's Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan. Net Asset Value Total Return
is calculated on the same basis, except that the Fund's net asset value is used on the purchase, sale and dividend reinvestment
dates instead of market value. |
| 3 | The
investment advisory fee is calculated based on average net assets over a rolling 60-month basis, while the above ratios of investment
advisory fee expenses are based on the average net assets over a 12-month basis. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
2021 Annual Report to Stockholders | 51 |
Royce
Value Trust
Notes
to Financial Statements
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies:
Royce
Value Trust, Inc. (the "Fund"), is a diversified closed-end investment company that was incorporated under the laws
of the State of Maryland on July 1, 1986. The Fund commenced operations on November 26, 1986.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The
Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services-Investment Companies.”
Royce
& Associates, LP, the Fund’s investment adviser, is a majority-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. and primarily
conducts business using the name Royce Investment Partners (“Royce”).
VALUATION
OF INVESTMENTS:
Securities
are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on
the valuation date. Securities that trade on an exchange, and securities traded on Nasdaq's Electronic Bulletin Board, are valued
at their last reported sales price or Nasdaq official closing price taken from the primary market in which each security trades
or, if no sale is reported for such day, at their highest bid price. Other over-the-counter securities for which market quotations
are readily available are valued at their highest bid price, except in the case of some bonds and other fixed income securities
which may be valued by reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities, using established
independent pricing services. The Fund values its non-U.S. dollar denominated securities in U.S. dollars daily at the prevailing
foreign currency exchange rates as quoted by a major bank. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are
valued at their fair value in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), under
procedures approved by the Fund's Board of Directors, and are reported as Level 3 securities. As a general principle, the fair
value of a security is the amount which the Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. However,
in light of the judgment involved in fair valuations, there can be no assurance that a fair value assigned to a particular security
will be the amount which the Fund might be able to receive upon its current sale. In addition, if, between the time trading ends
on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, events occur that are significant and may
make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. The Fund uses an independent pricing service to provide
fair value estimates for relevant non-U.S. equity securities on days when the U.S. market volatility exceeds a certain threshold.
This pricing service uses proprietary correlations it has developed between the movement of prices of non-U.S. equity securities
and indices of U.S.-traded securities, futures contracts and other indications to estimate the fair value of relevant non-U.S.
securities. When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by the Fund may differ from quoted or published
prices for the same security. Investments in money market funds are valued at net asset value per share.
Various
inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments, as noted above. These inputs are summarized in the three
broad levels below:
| Level 1 – | quoted
prices in active markets for identical securities. |
| Level
2 – | other
significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, foreign securities that may be fair valued and
repurchase agreements). The table below includes all Level 2 securities. Level 2 securities with values based on quoted prices
for similar securities are noted in the Schedule of Investments. |
| Level
3 – | significant
unobservable inputs (including last trade price before trading was suspended, or at a
discount thereto for lack of marketability or otherwise, market price information regarding
other securities, information received from the company and/or published documents, including
SEC filings and financial statements, or other publicly available information). |
The
inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those
securities.
The
following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2021. For a detailed breakout
of common stocks by sector classification, please refer to the Schedule of Investments.
|
LEVEL
1 |
LEVEL
2 |
LEVEL
3 |
TOTAL |
Common
Stocks |
$2,099,100,601 |
$
14,329,449 |
$171,750 |
$2,113,601,800 |
Warrants |
119,498 |
– |
– |
119,498 |
Repurchase
Agreement |
– |
106,577,568 |
– |
106,577,568 |
52 | 2021 Annual
Report to Stockholders
Royce
Value Trust
Notes
to Financial Statements (continued)
VALUATION
OF INVESTMENTS (continued):
Level
3 Reconciliation:
|
BALANCE
AS OF 12/31/20 |
PURCHASES |
SALES |
REALIZED
GAIN (LOSS) 1 |
UNREALIZED
GAIN (LOSS) 1 |
BALANCE
AS OF 12/31/21 |
Common
Stocks |
$926,000 |
|
$ – |
|
$11,250 |
|
$ 0 |
|
$(743,000) |
|
$171,750 |
|
Warrants |
5,000 |
|
– |
|
0 |
|
– |
|
(5,000) |
|
– |
|
| 1 | The
net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is included in the accompanying
Statement of Operations. Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) includes net
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from changes in investment values during
the reporting period and the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) when gains or losses are realized. Net realized gain (loss) from investments
and foreign currency transactions is included in the accompanying Statement of Operations. |
REPURCHASE
AGREEMENTS:
The
Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that the Fund’s investment adviser has determined are creditworthy.
The Fund restricts repurchase agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase
agreements, which are held until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at
least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve
certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the counter-party, including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability
of the Fund to dispose of its underlying securities. The remaining contractual maturity of the repurchase agreement held by the
Fund at December 31, 2021 is overnight and continuous.
FOREIGN
CURRENCY:
Net
realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales and maturities of short-term securities, sales of foreign currencies,
expiration of currency forward contracts, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities
transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund's
books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses
arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at the end of the reporting period,
as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
The
Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments
from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized
and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
TAXES:
As
a qualified regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is not subject to income taxes
to the extent that it distributes substantially all of its taxable income for its fiscal year. The Schedule of Investments includes
information regarding income taxes under the caption “Tax Information.”
DISTRIBUTIONS:
The
Fund pays quarterly distributions on the Fund’s Common Stock at the annual rate of 7% of the rolling average of the prior
four calendar quarter-end NAVs of the Fund’s Common Stock, with the fourth quarter distribution being the greater of 1.75%
of the rolling average or the distribution required by IRS regulations. Distributions to Common Stockholders are recorded on ex-dividend
date. To the extent that distributions in any year are not paid from long-term capital gains, net investment income or net short-term
capital gains, they will represent a return of capital. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations
that may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Permanent book and tax differences
relating to stockholder distributions will result in reclassifications within the capital accounts. Undistributed net investment
income may include temporary book and tax basis differences, which will reverse in a subsequent period. Any taxable income or
gain remaining undistributed at fiscal year end is distributed in the following year.
INVESTMENT
TRANSACTIONS AND RELATED INVESTMENT INCOME:
Investment
transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividend income
is recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Premiums and
discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield-to-maturity method. Realized gains and losses from investment
transactions are determined on the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes.
EXPENSES:
The
Fund incurs direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund’s operations,
while expenses applicable to more than one of the Royce Funds are allocated equitably. Certain personnel, occupancy costs and
other administrative expenses related to all of the Royce Funds are allocated by Royce under an administration agreement and are
included in administrative and office facilities and professional fees.
2021 Annual
Report to Stockholders | 53 |
Royce
Value Trust
Notes
to Financial Statements (continued)
COMPENSATING
BALANCE CREDITS:
The
Fund has an arrangement with its custodian bank, whereby a portion of the custodian's fee is paid indirectly by credits earned
on the Fund's cash on deposit with the bank. This deposit arrangement is an alternative to purchasing overnight investments. Conversely,
the Fund pays interest to the custodian on any cash overdrafts, to the extent they are not offset by credits earned on positive
cash balances.
Capital
Stock:
The
Fund issued 3,976,091 and 3,754,864 shares of Common Stock as reinvestment of distributions for the years ended December 31, 2021
and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Borrowings:
The Fund is party to a revolving credit agreement (the credit agreement) with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Limited
(BNPPI). The Fund pays a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on the unused portion of the then-current maximum amount that may be
borrowed by the Fund under the credit agreement. The credit agreement has a 179-day rolling term that resets daily. The Fund is required
to pledge portfolio securities as collateral in an amount in accordance with the credit agreement, or as otherwise required by applicable
regulatory standards, and has granted a security interest in the securities pledged to, and in favor of, BNPPI as security for the loan
balance outstanding. If the Fund fails to meet certain requirements, or comply with other financial covenants set forth in the credit
agreement, the Fund may be required to repay immediately, in part or in full, the loan balance outstanding under the credit agreement,
which may necessitate the sale of portfolio securities at potentially inopportune times. BNPPI may terminate the credit agreement upon
certain ratings downgrades of its corporate parent, which would result in the Fund’s entire loan balance becoming immediately due and
payable. The occurrence of such ratings downgrades may necessitate the sale of portfolio securities at potentially inopportune times.
BNPPI may also terminate the credit agreement upon sixty (60) calendar days’ prior written notice to the Fund in the event the Fund’s net
asset value per share as of the close of business on the last business day of any calendar month declines by thirty-five percent (35%) or
more from the Fund’s net asset value per share as of the close of business on the last business day of the immediately preceding calendar month.
The
credit agreement also permits, subject to certain conditions, BNPPI to rehypothecate portfolio securities pledged by the Fund
up to the amount of the loan balance outstanding. The Fund continues to receive payments in lieu of dividends and interest on
rehypothecated securities. The Fund also has the right under the credit agreement to recall the rehypothecated securities from
BNPPI on demand. If BNPPI fails to deliver the recalled security in a timely manner, the Fund is compensated by BNPPI for any
fees or losses related to the failed delivery or, in the event a recalled security is not returned by BNPPI, the Fund, upon notice
to BNPPI, may reduce the loan balance outstanding by the value of the recalled security failed to be returned. The Fund receives
a portion of the fees earned by BNPPI in connection with the rehypothecation of portfolio securities.
The
current maximum amount the Fund may borrow under the credit agreement is $70,000,000. The Fund has the right to reduce the maximum
amount it can borrow under the credit agreement upon one (1) business day’s prior written notice to BNPPI. In addition,
the Fund and BNPPI may agree to increase the maximum amount the Fund can borrow under the credit agreement, which amount may not
exceed $150,000,000.
As
of December 31, 2021, the Fund has outstanding borrowings of $70,000,000. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Fund borrowed
an average daily balance of $70,000,000 at a weighted average borrowing cost of 1.11%. The maximum amount outstanding during the
year ended December 31, 2021, was $70,000,000. As of December 31, 2021, the aggregate value of rehypothecated securities was $62,690,332.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Fund earned $61,644 in fees from rehypothecated securities.
Investment
Advisory Agreement:
As
compensation for its services under the investment advisory agreement, Royce receives a fee comprised of a Basic Fee (“Basic
Fee”) and an adjustment to the Basic Fee based on the investment performance of the Fund in relation to the investment record
of the S&P SmallCap 600 Index (“S&P 600"). The fee is payable monthly.
The
Basic Fee is a monthly fee equal to 1/12 of 1% (1% on an annualized basis) of the average of the Fund’s month-end net assets
for the rolling 60-month period ending with such month (the "performance period"). The Basic Fee for each month is increased
or decreased at the rate of 1/12 of .05% for each percentage point that the investment performance of the Fund exceeds, or is
exceeded by, the percentage change in the investment record of the S&P 600 for the performance period by more than two percentage
points. The performance period for each such month is a rolling 60-month period ending with such month. The maximum increase or
decrease in the Basic Fee for any month may not exceed 1/12 of .5%. Accordingly, for each month, the maximum monthly fee rate
as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of 1.5% and is payable if the investment performance of the Fund exceeds the percentage change
in the investment record of the S&P 600 by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period, and the minimum monthly
fee rate as adjusted for performance is 1/12 of .5% and is payable if the percentage change in the investment record of the S&P
600 exceeds the investment performance of the Fund by 12 or more percentage points for the performance period.
54
| 2021
Annual Report to Stockholders |
Royce
Value Trust
Notes
to Financial Statements (continued)
Investment
Advisory Agreement (continued):
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Royce is not entitled to receive any fee for any month when the investment performance of the Fund for the rolling
36-month period ending with such month is negative. In the event that the Fund’s investment performance for such a performance
period is less than zero, Royce will not be required to refund to the Fund any fee earned in respect of any prior performance
period.
For
the twelve rolling 60-month periods in 2021, the Fund’s investment performance ranged from 8% above to 17% above the investment
performance of the S&P 600. Accordingly, the net investment advisory fee consisted of a Basic Fee of $15,231,909 and a net
upward adjustment of $6,525,672 for the performance of the Fund relative to that of the S&P 600. For the year ended December
31, 2021, the Fund expensed Royce investment advisory fees totaling $21,757,581.
Purchases
and Sales of Investment Securities:
For
the year ended December 31, 2021, the costs of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term
securities, amounted to $930,625,137 and $1,090,929,745, respectively.
Cross
trades were executed by the Fund pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act. Cross trading is the buying or selling of portfolio
securities between funds to which Royce serves as investment adviser. The Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer reviews such transactions
each quarter for compliance with the requirements and restrictions set forth by Rule 17a-7, and reports the results of that review
to the Board of Directors. Cross trades for the year ended December 31, 2021, were as follows:
COSTS
OF PURCHASES |
PROCEEDS
FROM SALES |
REALIZED
GAIN (LOSS) |
$5,001,304 |
$15,420,759 |
$(9,426,690) |
Tax
Information:
Distributions
during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, were characterized as follows for tax purposes:
ORDINARY
INCOME |
LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS |
2021 |
2020 |
2021 |
2020 |
$49,300,123 |
$10,601,401 |
$123,265,591 |
$93,232,102 |
The tax basis components of distributable earnings at December 31, 2021, were as follows:
UNDISTRIBUTED
ORDINARY
INCOME |
UNDISTRIBUTED
LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS |
NET
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION
(DEPRECIATION)1 |
QUALIFIED
LATE YEAR
ORDINARY AND
POST-OCTOBER LOSS
DEFERRALS2 |
TOTAL
DISTRIBUTABLE
EARNINGS |
$19,479,928 |
$15,115,790 |
$791,708,279 |
$(4,357) |
$826,299,640 |
1 |
Includes timing differences on foreign currency, recognition
of losses on securities sold, investments in Real Estate Investment Trusts, investments in publicly traded partnerships and mark-to-market
of Passive Foreign Investment Companies. |
2 |
Under the current tax law, capital losses and qualified
late year ordinary losses incurred after October 31 may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following
fiscal year. This column also includes passive activity losses. |
For
financial reporting purposes, capital accounts and distributions to stockholders are adjusted to reflect the tax character of
permanent book/tax differences. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Fund had no reclassifications.
Management
has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (2018-2021) and has concluded
that as of December 31, 2021, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.
2021 Annual
Report to Stockholders | 55 |
Royce
Value Trust
Transactions
in Affiliated Companies:
An
“Affiliated Company” as defined in the 1940 Act, is a company in which a fund owns 5% or more of the company’s
outstanding voting securities at any time during the period. The following transactions were effected in shares of such companies
for the year ended December 31, 2021:
AFFILIATED
COMPANY 1 | |
SHARES
12/31/20 | | |
MARKET
VALUE 12/31/20 | | |
COSTS
OF PURCHASES | | |
PROCEEDS
FROM SALES | | |
REALIZED
GAIN (LOSS) | | |
CHANGE
IN NET UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) | | |
DIVIDEND
INCOME | | |
SHARES
12/31/21 | | |
MARKET
VALUE 12/31/21 | |
INDUSTRIALS
- 0.0% | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS - 0.0% |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Houston
Wire & Cable 2,3 | |
| 877,363 | | |
$ | 2,447,843 | | |
| — | | |
$ | 4,650,024 | | |
$ | (100,026 | ) | |
$ | 2,302,207 | | |
$ | — | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| 2,447,843 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (100,026 | ) | |
| 2,302,207 | | |
| — | | |
| | | |
| | |
INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY - 0.4% | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS - 0.4% | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Richardson
Electronics 4 | |
| 711,475 | | |
| 3,351,047 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 6,268,095 | | |
| 170,754 | | |
| 711,475 | | |
$ | 9,619,142 | |
| |
| | | |
| 3,351,047 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| — | | |
| 6,268,095 | | |
| 170,754 | | |
| | | |
| 9,619,142 | |
| |
| | | |
$ | 5,798,890 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | (100,026 | ) | |
$ | 8,570,302 | | |
$ | 170,754 | | |
| | | |
$ | 9,619,142 | |
| 1 | Percentages
represent the percentages of the investments in the Affiliated Companies of the Fund's net assets. |
| 2 | Not
an Affiliated Company at December 31, 2021. |
| 4 | At
December 31, 2021, the Fund owned 5% or more of the Company's outstanding voting securities thereby making the Company an Affiliated
Company as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. |
Subsequent
Events:
Subsequent
events have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued and it has been determined that no events have
occurred that require disclosure.
56
| 2021
Annual Report to Stockholders |
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Royce Value Trust, Inc.:
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of Royce Value Trust,
Inc. (the "Fund") as of December 31, 2021, the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended December
31, 2021, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, including the
related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2021 (collectively referred
to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2021, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then
ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021 and the financial highlights
for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2021 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S.
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that
we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement,
whether due to error or fraud.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers;
when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
New
York, New York
February
22, 2022
We
have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds since 1948.
2021 Annual
Report to Stockholders | 57 |
History
Since Inception (unaudited)
The
following table details the share accumulations by an initial investor in the Funds who reinvested all distributions and participated
fully in primary subscriptions for each of the rights offerings. Full participation in distribution reinvestments and rights offerings
can maximize the returns available to a long-term investor. This table should be read in conjunction with the Performance and
Portfolio Reviews of the Funds.
HISTORY | | |
| |
AMOUNT
INVESTED | | |
PURCHASE
PRICE 1 | | |
SHARES | | |
NAV
VALUE 2 | | |
MARKET
VALUE 2 | |
Royce Global Value Trust | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
10/17/13 | | |
Initial
Purchase | |
$ | 8,975 | | |
$ | 8.975 | | |
| 1,000 | | |
$ | 9,780 | | |
$ | 8,975 | |
12/11/14 | | |
Distribution $0.15 | |
| | | |
| 7.970 | | |
| 19 | | |
| 9,426 | | |
| 8,193 | |
12/10/15 | | |
Distribution $0.10 | |
| | | |
| 7.230 | | |
| 14 | | |
| 9,101 | | |
| 7,696 | |
12/9/16 | | |
Distribution $0.14 | |
| | | |
| 7.940 | | |
| 18 | | |
| 10,111 | | |
| 8,446 | |
12/12/17 | | |
Distribution $0.11 | |
| | | |
| 10.610 | | |
| 11 | | |
| 13,254 | | |
| 11,484 | |
12/12/18 | | |
Distribution $0.04 | |
| | | |
| 8.500 | | |
| 5 | | |
| 11,118 | | |
| 9,475 | |
12/11/19 | | |
Distribution $0.06 | |
| | | |
| 10.670 | | |
| 6 | | |
| 14,593 | | |
| 12,543 | |
12/17/20 | | |
Distribution $1.19 | |
| | | |
| 13.441 | | |
| 95 | | |
| 17,462 | | |
| 15,604 | |
12/10/21 | | |
Distribution $2.75 | |
| | | |
| 12.498 | | |
| 257 | | |
| | | |
| | |
12/31/21 | | |
| |
$ | 8,975 | | |
| | | |
| 1,425 | | |
$ | 20,321 | | |
$ | 18,696 | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Royce Micro-Cap Trust | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
12/14/93 | | |
Initial
Purchase | |
$ | 7,500 | | |
$ | 7.500 | | |
| 1,000 | | |
$ | 7,250 | | |
$ | 7,500 | |
10/28/94 | | |
Rights
Offering | |
| 1,400 | | |
| 7.000 | | |
| 200 | | |
| | | |
| | |
12/19/94 | | |
Distribution $0.05 | |
| | | |
| 6.750 | | |
| 9 | | |
| 9,163 | | |
| 8,462 | |
12/7/95 | | |
Distribution $0.36 | |
| | | |
| 7.500 | | |
| 58 | | |
| 11,264 | | |
| 10,136 | |
12/6/96 | | |
Distribution $0.80 | |
| | | |
| 7.625 | | |
| 133 | | |
| 13,132 | | |
| 11,550 | |
12/5/97 | | |
Distribution $1.00 | |
| | | |
| 10.000 | | |
| 140 | | |
| 16,694 | | |
| 15,593 | |
12/7/98 | | |
Distribution $0.29 | |
| | | |
| 8.625 | | |
| 52 | | |
| 16,016 | | |
| 14,129 | |
12/6/99 | | |
Distribution $0.27 | |
| | | |
| 8.781 | | |
| 49 | | |
| 18,051 | | |
| 14,769 | |
12/6/00 | | |
Distribution $1.72 | |
| | | |
| 8.469 | | |
| 333 | | |
| 20,016 | | |
| 17,026 | |
12/6/01 | | |
Distribution $0.57 | |
| | | |
| 9.880 | | |
| 114 | | |
| 24,701 | | |
| 21,924 | |
2002 | | |
Annual
distribution total $0.80 | |
| | | |
| 9.518 | | |
| 180 | | |
| 21,297 | | |
| 19,142 | |
2003 | | |
Annual
distribution total $0.92 | |
| | | |
| 10.004 | | |
| 217 | | |
| 33,125 | | |
| 31,311 | |
2004 | | |
Annual
distribution total $1.33 | |
| | | |
| 13.350 | | |
| 257 | | |
| 39,320 | | |
| 41,788 | |
2005 | | |
Annual
distribution total $1.85 | |
| | | |
| 13.848 | | |
| 383 | | |
| 41,969 | | |
| 45,500 | |
2006 | | |
Annual
distribution total $1.55 | |
| | | |
| 14.246 | | |
| 354 | | |
| 51,385 | | |
| 57,647 | |
2007 | | |
Annual
distribution total $1.35 | |
| | | |
| 13.584 | | |
| 357 | | |
| 51,709 | | |
| 45,802 | |
2008 | | |
Annual
distribution total $1.193 | |
| | | |
| 8.237 | | |
| 578 | | |
| 28,205 | | |
| 24,807 | |
3/11/09 | | |
Distribution
$0.223 | |
| | | |
| 4.260 | | |
| 228 | | |
| 41,314 | | |
| 34,212 | |
12/2/10 | | |
Distribution $0.08 | |
| | | |
| 9.400 | | |
| 40 | | |
| 53,094 | | |
| 45,884 | |
2011 | | |
Annual
distribution total $0.533 | |
| | | |
| 8.773 | | |
| 289 | | |
| 49,014 | | |
| 43,596 | |
2012 | | |
Annual
distribution total $0.51 | |
| | | |
| 9.084 | | |
| 285 | | |
| 57,501 | | |
| 49,669 | |
2013 | | |
Annual
distribution total $1.38 | |
| | | |
| 11.864 | | |
| 630 | | |
| 83,110 | | |
| 74,222 | |
2014 | | |
Annual
distribution total $2.90 | |
| | | |
| 10.513 | | |
| 1,704 | | |
| 86,071 | | |
| 76,507 | |
2015 | | |
Annual
distribution total $1.26 | |
| | | |
| 7.974 | | |
| 1,256 | | |
| 75,987 | | |
| 64,222 | |
2016 | | |
Annual
distribution total $0.64 | |
| | | |
| 7.513 | | |
| 779 | | |
| 92,689 | | |
| 78,540 | |
2017 | | |
Annual
distribution total $0.69 | |
| | | |
| 8.746 | | |
| 783 | | |
| 109,076 | | |
| 98,254 | |
2018 | | |
Annual
distribution total $0.75 | |
| | | |
| 8.993 | | |
| 893 | | |
| 96,398 | | |
| 83,853 | |
2019 | | |
Annual
distribution total $0.68 | |
| | | |
| 8.297 | | |
| 955 | | |
| 118,025 | | |
| 104,666 | |
2020 | | |
Annual
distribution total $0.61 | |
| | | |
| 6.944 | | |
| 1,120 | | |
| 128,811 | | |
| 135,365 | |
2021 | | |
Annual
distribution total $0.84 | |
| | | |
| 11.377 | | |
| 1,014 | | |
| | | |
| | |
12/31/21 | | |
| |
$ | 8,900 | | |
| | | |
| 14,390 | | |
$ | 187,933 | | |
$ | 166,205 | |
1
The purchase price used for annual distribution totals is a weighted average of the distribution reinvestment prices for
the year.
2
Values are stated as of December 31 of the year indicated, after reinvestment of distributions, other than for initial purchase.
3
Includes a return of capital.
58
| This
page is not part of the 2021 Annual Audited Financial Statements |
History Since Inception (unaudited)
(continued)
HISTORY | | |
| |
AMOUNT INVESTED | | |
PURCHASE
PRICE 1 | | |
SHARES | | |
NAV
VALUE2 | | |
MARKET
VALUE2 | |
Royce
Value Trust | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
11/26/86 | | |
Initial Purchase | |
$ | 10,000 | | |
$ | 10.000 | | |
| 1,000 | | |
$ | 9,280 | | |
$ | 10,000 | |
10/15/87 | | |
Distribution $0.30 | |
| | | |
| 7.000 | | |
| 42 | | |
| | | |
| | |
12/31/87 | | |
Distribution $0.22 | |
| | | |
| 7.125 | | |
| 32 | | |
| 8,578 | | |
| 7,250 | |
12/27/88 | | |
Distribution $0.51 | |
| | | |
| 8.625 | | |
| 63 | | |
| 10,529 | | |
| 9,238 | |
9/22/89 | | |
Rights Offering | |
| 405 | | |
| 9.000 | | |
| 45 | | |
| | | |
| | |
12/29/89 | | |
Distribution $0.52 | |
| | | |
| 9.125 | | |
| 67 | | |
| 12,942 | | |
| 11,866 | |
9/24/90 | | |
Rights Offering | |
| 457 | | |
| 7.375 | | |
| 62 | | |
| | | |
| | |
12/31/90 | | |
Distribution $0.32 | |
| | | |
| 8.000 | | |
| 52 | | |
| 11,713 | | |
| 11,074 | |
9/23/91 | | |
Rights Offering | |
| 638 | | |
| 9.375 | | |
| 68 | | |
| | | |
| | |
12/31/91 | | |
Distribution $0.61 | |
| | | |
| 10.625 | | |
| 82 | | |
| 17,919 | | |
| 15,697 | |
9/25/92 | | |
Rights Offering | |
| 825 | | |
| 11.000 | | |
| 75 | | |
| | | |
| | |
12/31/92 | | |
Distribution $0.90 | |
| | | |
| 12.500 | | |
| 114 | | |
| 21,999 | | |
| 20,874 | |
9/27/93 | | |
Rights Offering | |
| 1,469 | | |
| 13.000 | | |
| 113 | | |
| | | |
| | |
12/31/93 | | |
Distribution $1.15 | |
| | | |
| 13.000 | | |
| 160 | | |
| 26,603 | | |
| 25,428 | |
10/28/94 | | |
Rights Offering | |
| 1,103 | | |
| 11.250 | | |
| 98 | | |
| | | |
| | |
12/19/94 | | |
Distribution $1.05 | |
| | | |
| 11.375 | | |
| 191 | | |
| 27,939 | | |
| 24,905 | |
11/3/95 | | |
Rights Offering | |
| 1,425 | | |
| 12.500 | | |
| 114 | | |
| | | |
| | |
12/7/95 | | |
Distribution $1.29 | |
| | | |
| 12.125 | | |
| 253 | | |
| 35,676 | | |
| 31,243 | |
12/6/96 | | |
Distribution $1.15 | |
| | | |
| 12.250 | | |
| 247 | | |
| 41,213 | | |
| 36,335 | |
1997 | | |
Annual distribution total
$1.21 | |
| | | |
| 15.374 | | |
| 230 | | |
| 52,556 | | |
| 46,814 | |
1998 | | |
Annual distribution total
$1.54 | |
| | | |
| 14.311 | | |
| 347 | | |
| 54,313 | | |
| 47,506 | |
1999 | | |
Annual distribution total
$1.37 | |
| | | |
| 12.616 | | |
| 391 | | |
| 60,653 | | |
| 50,239 | |
2000 | | |
Annual distribution total
$1.48 | |
| | | |
| 13.972 | | |
| 424 | | |
| 70,711 | | |
| 61,648 | |
2001 | | |
Annual distribution total
$1.49 | |
| | | |
| 15.072 | | |
| 437 | | |
| 81,478 | | |
| 73,994 | |
2002 | | |
Annual distribution total
$1.51 | |
| | | |
| 14.903 | | |
| 494 | | |
| 68,770 | | |
| 68,927 | |
1/28/03 | | |
Rights Offering | |
| 5,600 | | |
| 10.770 | | |
| 520 | | |
| | | |
| | |
2003 | | |
Annual distribution total
$1.30 | |
| | | |
| 14.582 | | |
| 516 | | |
| 106,216 | | |
| 107,339 | |
2004 | | |
Annual distribution total
$1.55 | |
| | | |
| 17.604 | | |
| 568 | | |
| 128,955 | | |
| 139,094 | |
2005 | | |
Annual distribution total
$1.61 | |
| | | |
| 18.739 | | |
| 604 | | |
| 139,808 | | |
| 148,773 | |
2006 | | |
Annual distribution total
$1.78 | |
| | | |
| 19.696 | | |
| 693 | | |
| 167,063 | | |
| 179,945 | |
2007 | | |
Annual distribution total
$1.85 | |
| | | |
| 19.687 | | |
| 787 | | |
| 175,469 | | |
| 165,158 | |
2008 | | |
Annual
distribution total $1.723 | |
| | | |
| 12.307 | | |
| 1,294 | | |
| 95,415 | | |
| 85,435 | |
3/11/09 | | |
Distribution
$0.323 | |
| | | |
| 6.071 | | |
| 537 | | |
| 137,966 | | |
| 115,669 | |
12/2/10 | | |
Distribution $0.03 | |
| | | |
| 13.850 | | |
| 23 | | |
| 179,730 | | |
| 156,203 | |
2011 | | |
Annual
distribution total $0.783 | |
| | | |
| 13.043 | | |
| 656 | | |
| 161,638 | | |
| 139,866 | |
2012 | | |
Annual distribution total
$0.80 | |
| | | |
| 13.063 | | |
| 714 | | |
| 186,540 | | |
| 162,556 | |
2013 | | |
Annual
distribution total $2.194 | |
| | | |
| 16.647 | | |
| 1,658 | | |
| 250,219 | | |
| 220,474 | |
2014 | | |
Annual distribution total
$1.82 | |
| | | |
| 14.840 | | |
| 1,757 | | |
| 252,175 | | |
| 222,516 | |
2015 | | |
Annual distribution total
$1.24 | |
| | | |
| 12.725 | | |
| 1,565 | | |
| 231,781 | | |
| 201,185 | |
2016 | | |
Annual distribution total
$1.02 | |
| | | |
| 12.334 | | |
| 1,460 | | |
| 293,880 | | |
| 248,425 | |
2017 | | |
Annual distribution total
$1.16 | |
| | | |
| 14.841 | | |
| 1,495 | | |
| 350,840 | | |
| 324,176 | |
2018 | | |
Distribution through
6/30/18 $0.59 | |
| | | |
| 15.962 | | |
| 748 | | |
| | | |
| | |
2018 | | |
Rights Offering | |
| 31,289 | | |
| 15.330 | | |
| 2,041 | | |
| | | |
| | |
2018 | | |
Distribution after 6/30/18
$0.67 | |
| | | |
| 12.706 | | |
| 1,168 | | |
| 329,589 | | |
| 283,259 | |
2019 | | |
Annual distribution total
$1.10 | |
| | | |
| 14.100 | | |
| 1,929 | | |
| 429,986 | | |
| 383,045 | |
2020 | | |
Annual distribution total
$1.04 | |
| | | |
| 11.888 | | |
| 2,357 | | |
| 523,949 | | |
| 456,617 | |
2021 | | |
Annual distribution total
$1.67 | |
| | | |
| 18.124 | | |
| 2,690 | | |
| | | |
| | |
12/31/21 | | |
| |
$ | 53,211 | | |
| | | |
| 30,981 | | |
$ | 628,604 | | |
$ | 609,918 | |
1
The purchase price used for annual distribution totals is a weighted average of the distribution reinvestment prices for
the year.
2
Values are stated as of December 31 of the year indicated, after reinvestment of distributions, other than for initial purchase.
3
Includes a return of capital.
4
Includes Royce Global Value Trust spin-off of $1.40 per share.
This page
is not part of the 2021 Annual Audited Financial Statements | 59 |
Distribution
Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Options
Why
should I reinvest my distributions?
By
reinvesting distributions, a stockholder can maintain an undiluted investment in the Fund. The regular reinvestment of distributions
has a significant impact on stockholder returns. In contrast, the stockholder who takes distributions in cash is penalized when
shares are issued below net asset value to other stockholders.
How
does the reinvestment of distributions from the Royce closed-end funds work?
The
Funds automatically issue shares in payment of distributions unless you indicate otherwise. The shares are generally issued at
the lower of the market price or net asset value on the valuation date.
How
does this apply to registered stockholders?
If
your shares are registered directly with a Fund, your distributions are automatically reinvested unless you have otherwise instructed
the Funds’ transfer agent, Computershare, in writing, in which case you will receive your distribution in cash. A registered
stockholder also may have the option to receive the distribution in the form of a stock certificate.
What
if my shares are held by a brokerage firm or a bank?
If
your shares are held by a brokerage firm, bank, or other intermediary as the stockholder of record, you should contact your brokerage
firm or bank to be certain that it is automatically reinvesting distributions on your behalf. If they are unable to reinvest distributions
on your behalf, you should have your shares registered in your name in order to participate.
What
other features are available for registered stockholders?
The
Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plans also allow registered stockholders to make optional cash purchases of shares
of a Fund’s common stock directly through Computershare on a monthly basis, and to deposit certificates representing your
RVT and RMT shares with Computershare for safekeeping. (RGT does not issue shares in certificated form). Plan participants are
subject to a $0.75 service fee for each voluntary cash purchase under the Plans. The Funds’ investment adviser absorbed
all commissions on optional cash purchases under the Plans through December 31, 2021.
How
do the Plans work for registered stockholders?
Computershare
maintains the accounts for registered stockholders in the Plans and sends written confirmation of all transactions in the account.
Shares in the account of each participant will be held by Computershare in non-certificated form in the name of the participant,
and each participant will be able to vote those shares at a stockholder meeting or by proxy. A participant may also send stock
certificates for RVT and RMT held by them to Computershare to be held in non-certificated form. RGT does not issue shares in certificated
form. There is no service fee charged to participants for reinvesting distributions. If a participant elects to sell shares from
a Plan account, Computershare will deduct a $2.50 service fee from the sale transaction. The Funds’ investment adviser absorbed
all commissions on optional sales under the Plans through December 31, 2021. If a nominee is the registered owner of your shares,
the nominee will maintain the accounts on your behalf.
How
can I get more information on the Plans?
You
can call an Investor Services Representative at (800) 221-4268 or you can request a copy of the Plan for your Fund from Computershare.
All correspondence (including notifications) should be directed to: [Name of Fund] Distribution Reinvestment and Cash Purchase
Plan, c/o Computershare, PO Box 43078, Providence, RI 02940-3078, telephone (800) 426-5523 (from 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M.).
60
| This page is not part of the 2021 Annual Audited Financial Statements
Directors
and Officers
All
Directors and Officers may be reached c/o The Royce Funds, 745 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10151
Christopher
D. Clark, Director1, President
Age:
56 | Number of Funds Overseen: 16 | Tenure: Since 2014
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Chief Executive Officer (since July 2016), President (since July 2014), Co-Chief Investment
Officer (since January 2014), Managing Director of Royce, a Member of the Board of Managers of Royce, having been employed by Royce
since May 2007.
Patricia
W. Chadwick, Director
Age:
73 | Number of Funds Overseen: 16 | Tenure: Since 2009
Non-Royce Directorships: Trustee of Voya Mutual Funds and Director
of Wisconsin Energy Corp.
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: Consultant and President of Ravengate Partners LLC (since 2000).
Christopher
C. Grisanti, Director
Age:
60 | Number of Funds Overseen: 16 | Tenure: Since 2017
Non-Royce
Directorships: None
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Chief Equity Strategist and Senior Portfolio Manager at MAI Capital Management LLC,
an investment advisory firm (since May 2020). Previously, Mr. Grisanti was Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Grisanti Capital
Management LLC, an investment advisory firm (from 1999 to 2020). Mr. Grisanti’s prior business experience also includes
serving as Director of Research and Portfolio Manager at Spears Benzak, Salomon & Farrell (from 1994 to 1999) and a senior
associate at the law firm of Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett (from 1988 to 1994).
Cecile
B. Harper, Director
Age:
58 | Number of Funds Overseen: 16 | Tenure: Since 2020
Non-Royce
Directorships: None
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Board Member of Pyramid Peak Foundation (since January 2012); and Chief Operating Officer
at the College Foundation at the University of Virginia (since October 2019). Ms. Harper’s prior business experience includes
serving as Principal of Southeastern Asset Management (from December 1993 to September 2019); and a Board Member of Regional One
Health Foundation (from June 2013 to September 2019).
Arthur
S. Mehlman, Director
Age:
79 | Number of Funds Overseen: 16 | Tenure: Since 2004
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Director/Trustee of registered investment
companies constituting the Legg Mason Funds until his retirement on June 30, 2021; Director of The League for People with Disabilities,
Inc.; Director of University of Maryland Foundation (non-profits). Formerly: Director of Municipal Mortgage & Equity, LLC
(from October 2004 to April 1, 2011); Director of University of Maryland College Park Foundation (non-profit) (from 1998 to 2005);
Partner, KPMG LLP (international accounting firm) (from 1972 to 2002); Director of Maryland Business Roundtable for Education
(from July 1984 to June 2002).
G.
Peter O’Brien, Director
Age:
76 | Number of Funds Overseen: 76 | Tenure: Since 2001
Non-Royce Directorships: Director/Trustee of registered investment
companies constituting the 60 Legg Mason Funds.
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Trustee Emeritus of Colgate University (since 2005); Board Member of Hill House, Inc.
(since 1999); Formerly Director of TICC Capital Corp (from 2003-2017): Trustee of Colgate University (from 1996 to 2005), President
of Hill House, Inc. (from 2001 to 2005) and Managing Director/Equity Capital Markets Group of Merrill Lynch & Co. (from 1971
to 1999) .
Michael
K. Shields, Director
Age:
63 | Number of Funds Overseen: 16 | Tenure: Since 2015
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: President and Chief Executive Officer of Piedmont Trust Company, a privately-owned North
Carolina trust company and wealth management firm (since May 2012). Mr. Shields's prior business experience includes managing
institutional and mutual fund equity portfolios in New York at Scudder, Stevens & Clark where he was a Principal in the Global
Equity Group (1992 – 1997) and US Trust where he was President & CIO of a wholly-owned investment firm subsidiary (1997
– 2002).
Francis
D. Gannon, Vice President
Age:
54 | Tenure: Since 2014
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Co-Chief Investment Officer (since January 2014) and Managing Director of Royce, having
been employed by Royce since September 2006.
Daniel
A. O’Byrne, Vice President
Age:
59 | Tenure: Since 1994
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Principal and Vice President of Royce, having been employed by Royce since October 1986.
Peter
K. Hoglund, Treasurer
Age:
55 | Tenure: Since 2015
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer, and Managing Director of Royce, having
been employed by Royce since December 2014. Prior to joining Royce, Mr. Hoglund spent more than 20 years with Munder Capital Management
in Birmingham, MI, serving as Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer and overseeing all financial aspects of the firm. He
began his career at Munder as a portfolio manager.
John
E. Denneen, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
Age:
54 | Tenure: 1996-2001 and Since 2002
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: General Counsel, Managing Director, and, since June 2015, a Member of the Board of Managers
of Royce. Chief Legal and Compliance Officer and Secretary of Royce.
Lisa
Curcio, Chief Compliance Officer
Age:
62 | Tenure: Since 2004
Principal
Occupation(s) During Past Five Years: Chief Compliance Officer of The Royce Funds (since October 2004) and Compliance Officer
of Royce (since June 2004).
Directors
will hold office until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. The
Statement of Additional Information, which contains additional information about the Trust’s directors and officers, is
available and can be obtained without charge at www.royceinvest.com or by calling (800) 221-4268.
This
page is not part of the 2021 Annual Audited Financial Statements | 61
Notes
to Performance and Other Important Information
Notes
to Performance
The
thoughts expressed in this Review and Report concerning recent market movements and future prospects for small company
stocks are solely the opinion of Royce at December 31, 2021, and, of course, historical market trends are not necessarily indicative
of future market movements. Statements regarding the future prospects for particular securities held in the Funds’ portfolios
and Royce’s investment intentions with respect to those securities reflect Royce’s opinions as of December 31, 2021
and are subject to change at any time without notice. There can be no assurance that securities mentioned in this Review and
Report will be included in any Royce-managed portfolio in the future. Investments in securities of micro-cap, small-cap and/or
mid-cap companies may involve considerably more risk than investments in securities of larger-cap companies. All publicly released
material information is always disclosed by the Funds on the website at www.royceinvest.com.
Sector
weightings are determined using the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”). GICS was developed by, and is
the exclusive property of, Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”) and MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”).
GICS is the trademark of S&P and MSCI. “Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS)” and “GICS Direct”
are service marks of S&P and MSCI.
All indexes referred to are unmanaged and capitalization weighted. Each index’s returns
include net reinvested dividends and/or interest income. Frank Russell Company (“Russell”) is the source and owner
of the trademarks, service marks and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.
Neither Russell nor its licensors accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the Russell Indexes and/or Russell ratings
or underlying data and no party may rely on any Russell Indexes and/or Russell ratings and/or underlying data contained in this
communication. No further distribution of Russell Data is permitted without Russell’s express written consent. Russell does
not promote, sponsor or endorse the content of this communication. The Russell 2000 Index is an index of domestic small-cap stocks.
It measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest publicly traded U.S. companies in the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell 2000 Value
and Growth Indexes consist of the respective value and growth stocks within the Russell 2000 as determined by Russell Investments.
The Russell Microcap Index includes 1,000 of the smallest securities in the Russell 2000 Index along with the next smallest eligible
securities as determined by Russell. The Russell 1000 Index is an index of domestic large-cap stocks. It measures the performance
of the 1,000 largest publicly traded companies in the Russell 3000 Index. Source: MSCI. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties
or representations and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not
be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indexes or any securities or financial products. This report is not approved,
endorsed, reviewed or produced by MSCI. None of the MSCI data is intended to constitute investment advice or a recommendation
to make (or refrain from making) any kind of investment decision and may not be relied on as such. The MSCI ACWI Small Cap Index
is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted index of global small-cap stocks. Index returns include net reinvested dividends and/or
interest income. The S&P SmallCap 600 Index is an index of U.S. small-cap stocks selected by Standard & Poor’s based
on market size, liquidity, and industry grouping, among other factors. The (Center for Research in Security Prices) CRSP (Center
for Research in Security Pricing) equally divides the companies listed on the NYSE into 10 deciles based on market capitalization.
Deciles 1-5 represent the largest domestic equity companies and Deciles 6-10 represent the smallest. CRSP then sorts all listed
domestic equity companies based on these market cap ranges. By way of comparison, the CRSP 1-5 would have similar capitalization
parameters to the S&P 500 and the CRSP 6-10 would have similar capitalization parameters to those of the Russell 2000. The
Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket
of consumer goods and services. Indexes are available for the U.S. and various geographic areas. Average price data for select
utility, automotive fuel, and food items are also available. The performance of an index does not represent exactly any particular
investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index. Index returns used in this Report were based on information supplied to
Royce by Russell for the Russell market indexes and by MSCI for the MSCI market indexes. Royce has not independently verified
the above described information.
The Price-Earnings, or P/E, Ratio is calculated by dividing a company’s share price by
its trailing 12-month earnings-per-share (EPS). The Price-to-Book, or P/B, Ratio is calculated by dividing a company’s share
price by its book value per share. Beta is a measure of the volatility or risk of an investment compared to the market as a whole.
Alpha describes an investment strategy’s ability to beat the market. The Morningstar Style Map uses proprietary scores of
a stock’s value and growth characteristics to determine its placement in one of the five categories listed on the horizontal
axis. These characteristics are then compared to those of other stocks within the same market capitalization band. Each is scored
from zero to 100 for both value and growth attributes. The value score is subtracted from the growth score to determine the overall
style score. For the vertical, market cap axis, Morningstar subdivides into size groups. Giant-cap stocks are defined as those
that account for the top 40% of the capitalization of each style zone; large-cap stocks represent the next 30%; mid-cap stocks
the next 20%; small-cap stocks the next 7%; micro-cap stocks the smallest 3%. For the Morningstar Small Blend Category: ©
2022 Morningstar. All Rights Reserved. The information regarding the category in this piece is: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar
and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely.
Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information.
Cyclical and Defensive are defined as follows: Cyclical: Communication Services, Consumer Discretionary, Energy, Financials, Industrials,
Information Technology, and Materials. Defensive: Consumer Staples, Health Care, Real Estate, and Utilities. The Royce Funds is
a service mark of The Royce Funds. Distributor: Royce Fund Services, LLC.
Investment
Objectives
The
investment objectives of each Fund is long-term growth of capital.
Investment
Policies
Royce
Global Value Trust, Inc. (“RGT”). Under normal circumstances, RGT will invest at least 80% of its net assets in
equity securities, such as common stock and preferred stock. RGT generally invests a significant portion of its assets U.S. and
non-U.S. small/mid-cap stocks (generally market caps up to $10 billion). Under normal circumstances, at least 40% of RGT’s
net assets will be invested in the equity securities of companies headquartered in at least three countries outside the United
States. Prior to May 1, 2021, RGT was required to invest at least 65% of its net assets in the equity securities of companies
headquartered in at least three countries outside the United States under normal circumstances. From time to time, a substantial
portion of RGT’s assets may be invested in companies located in a single country. Although there are no geographic limits
on RGT’s investments, no more than 35% of RGT’s net assets may be invested in the securities of companies headquartered
in “developing countries,” also known as emerging markets. Generally, developing countries include every country in
the world other than the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Bermuda,
and Western European countries (which include, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
the
62
| This page is not part of the 2021 Annual Audited Financial Statements
Notes
to Performance and Other Important Information (continued)
Netherlands,
Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom).
Royce
Micro-Cap Trust, Inc. (“RMT”). RMT normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in the equity securities of
micro-cap companies. Micro-cap companies are those that have a market capitalization not greater than that of the largest company
in the Russell Microcap® Index at the time of its most recent reconstitution. Royce employs a core approach that combines
multiple investment themes and focuses on companies with strong fundamentals and/or prospects selling at prices that Royce believes
do not fully reflect these attributes. RMT may invest up to 25% of its assets in securities of issuers headquartered outside the
United States.
Royce
Value Trust, Inc. (“RVT”). RVT normally invests at least 65% of its assets in the equity securities of small-
and micro-cap companies. Such companies are those that have a market capitalization not greater than that of the largest company
in the Russell 2000® Index at the time of its most recent reconstitution. Royce employs a core approach that combines multiple
investment themes and focuses on companies with high returns on invested capital or those with strong fundamentals and/or prospects
trading at what Royce believes are attractive valuations. RVT may invest up to 25% of its assets in securities of issuers headquartered
outside the United States.
Primary
Risks
As
with any mutual fund that invests in common stocks, each Fund is subject to market risk—the possibility that common stock
prices will decline over short or extended periods of time due to overall market, financial, and economic conditions and trends,
governmental or central bank actions or interventions, changes in investor sentiment, and other factors, such as the recent COVID-19
pandemic, that may not be directly related to the issuer of a security held by a Fund. This pandemic could adversely affect global
economies and markets and individual companies in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. As a result, the value of your investment
in each Fund will fluctuate, sometimes sharply and unpredictably, and you could lose money over short or long periods of time.
Investors
wanting to buy or sell shares of a Fund must do so on a stock exchange, as with any publicly traded stock. Shares of closed-end
funds frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value. This is in contrast to open-end mutual funds, which sell and redeem
their shares at net asset value on a continuous basis.
The
prices of equity securities of the smaller companies in which the Funds invest are generally more volatile than those of larger-cap
securities. In addition, because these securities tend to have significantly lower trading volumes than larger-cap securities,
the Funds may have difficulty selling holdings or may only be able to sell holdings at prices substantially lower than what Royce
believes they are worth. Therefore, each Fund may involve considerably more risk of loss and its returns may differ significantly
from funds investing in larger-cap companies or other asset classes. No assurance can be given that there will be net investment
income to distribute and/or that the Funds will achieve their investment goals.
Investment
in foreign securities involves risks that may not be encountered in U.S. investments, including adverse political, social, economic,
or other developments that are unique to a particular region or country. Prices of foreign securities in particular countries
or regions may, at times, move in a different direction and/or be more volatile than those of U.S. securities. Each Fund’s
investments are usually denominated in or tied to the currencies of the countries in which they are primarily traded. Because
the Funds do not intend to hedge their foreign currency exposure, the U.S. dollar value of the Funds’ investments may be
harmed by declines in the value of foreign currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. This may occur even if the value of the
investment in the currency’s home country has not declined. These risk factors may affect the prices of foreign securities
issued by companies headquartered in developing countries more than those headquartered in developed countries. For example, many
developing countries have in the past experienced high rates of inflation or sharply devalued their currencies against the U.S.
dollar, thereby causing the value of investments in companies located in those countries to decline. Transaction costs are often
higher in developing countries, and there may be delays in settlement procedures. To the extent that a Fund’s investments
in the securities of international companies consists of non-U.S. headquartered companies that trade on a U.S. exchange, some
or all of the above-stated risks of investing in international companies may not apply.
To
the extent a Fund overweights a single market sector or industry relative to its benchmark index, its performance may be tied
more directly to the success or failure of a relatively smaller or less well-diversified group of portfolio holdings.
Royce’s
estimate of a company’s current worth may prove to be inaccurate, or this estimate may not be recognized by other investors,
which could lead to portfolio losses. Securities in the Funds’ portfolios may not increase as much as the market as a whole
and some securities may continue to be undervalued for long periods of time or may never reach what Royce believes are their full
market values.
Investments
in a Fund are not bank deposits and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
material contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), that involve risks and uncertainties, including, among others, statements as to:
• the Funds’ future operating
results
• the prospects of the Funds’ portfolio companies
• the impact of investments that the Funds have made
or may make
• the dependence of the Funds’ future success on the general economy and its impact on the companies and
industries in which the Funds invest, and
• the ability of the Funds’ portfolio companies to achieve their objectives.
This
Review and Report uses words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “future,”
“intends,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from
those projected in the forward-looking statements for any reason.
The
Royce Funds have based the forward-looking statements included in this Review and Report on information available to us
on the date of the report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although The Royce Funds
undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make through future stockholder communications
or reports.
Authorized
Share Transactions
Royce
Global Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap Trust, and Royce Value Trust may each repurchase up to 5% of the issued and outstanding shares
of its respective common stock during the year ending December 31, 2022. Any such repurchases would take place at then prevailing
prices in the open market or in other transactions. Common stock repurchases would be effected at a price per share that is less
than the share’s then current net asset value.
Royce
Global Value Trust, Royce Micro-Cap Trust, and Royce Value Trust are also authorized to offer their common stockholders an opportunity
to subscribe for additional shares of their common stock through rights offerings at a price per share that may be less than the
share’s then current net asset value. The timing and terms of any such offerings are within each Board’s discretion.
This
page is not part of the 2021 Annual Audited Financial Statements | 63
Notes
to Performance and Other Important Information (continued)