Cost and production guidance
affirmed
For The Period Ended: March 31, 2024
Hecla Mining Company (NYSE:HL) today announced first quarter
2024 financial and operating results.
FIRST QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS
Operational
- Produced 4.2 million silver ounces, an increase of 43% over the
fourth quarter of 2023 ("prior quarter")
- Lucky Friday completed ramp-up to full production with 1.1
million silver ounces produced.
- Improved safety at Keno Hill - 41% improvement over the 2023
All-injury Frequency Rate ("AIFR"); increased throughput 29% over
the prior quarter, produced 0.6 million ounces of silver.
- 2024 production and cost guidance reiterated.
Financial
- Sales of $189.5 million, 44% from silver and 34% from
gold.
- Net loss applicable to common stockholders of $5.9 million or
($0.01) per share and adjusted net income applicable to common
stockholders of $6.5 million or $0.01 per share.1
- Consolidated silver total cost of sales of $108.2 million and
cash cost and all-in sustaining cost ("AISC") per silver ounce
(each after by-product credits) of $4.78 and $13.10,
respectively.3,4
- Received $17.4 million in Lucky Friday fire related insurance
proceeds.
Silver Nuggets*
- Solar in 2023
- Solar’s demand for silver reached 194 million ounces, up 64%
over 2022.
- 16% of global silver demand is for solar, up from 7% in
2019.
- Indian Silver Demand
- Accounts for 19% of global silver demand and is at pre-pandemic
levels.
- February 2024 silver imports set a record, while the silver
price in Indian rupees set an all-time high in April.
"The first quarter reflects an inflection point with the strong
performance from Greens Creek, achieving full production at the
Lucky Friday, and significant improvements in safety, environment,
and production from Keno Hill," said Phillips S. Baker Jr.,
President and CEO. "With this strong start to the year, we are
well-positioned to achieve our production and cost guidance for
2024."
Baker continued, "Silver demand for solar has been growing at a
remarkable 17% annual growth rate over the past five years and is
projected to continue. In India, buyers long known as being price
sensitive, are importing silver in record quantities despite higher
silver prices. Solar and India represent more than 35% of world
demand and continues to grow.”
Baker concluded, “Hecla is the largest U.S. silver producer and
is on track to be Canada's largest this year. With silver
production growth expected up to 20 million silver ounces by 2026,
Hecla is the fastest growing established silver producer and should
benefit from this strong and growing demand."
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
In the following table and throughout this release, "total cost
of sales" is comprised of cost of sales and other direct production
costs and depreciation, depletion and amortization; comparisons are
made to the "prior quarter" which refers to the fourth quarter of
2023. In the 'Operations Overview' section, free cash flow for
operations excludes hedging adjustments.2
In Thousands unless stated otherwise
1Q-2024
4Q-2023
3Q-2023
2Q-2023
1Q-2023
FY 2023
FINANCIAL AND PRODUCTION
SUMMARY
Sales
$
189,528
$
160,690
$
181,906
$
178,131
$
199,500
$
720,227
Total cost of sales
$
170,368
$
153,825
$
148,429
$
140,472
$
164,552
$
607,278
Gross profit
$
19,160
$
6,865
$
33,477
$
37,659
$
34,948
$
112,949
Net loss applicable to common
stockholders
$
(5,891
)
$
(43,073
)
$
(22,553
)
$
(15,832
)
$
(3,311
)
$
(84,769
)
Basic income (loss) per common share (in
dollars)
$
(0.01
)
$
(0.07
)
$
(0.04
)
$
(0.03
)
$
(0.01
)
$
(0.14
)
Adjusted EBITDA1
$
72,968
$
32,907
$
46,251
$
67,740
$
61,901
$
208,799
Total Debt
$
671,092
$
662,815
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA1
2.7
2.7
Cash provided by operating activities
$
17,080
$
884
$
10,235
$
23,777
$
40,603
$
75,499
Capital Expenditures
$
(47,589
)
$
(62,622
)
$
(55,354
)
$
(51,468
)
$
(54,443
)
$
(223,887
)
Free Cash Flow2
$
(30,509
)
$
(61,738
)
$
(45,119
)
$
(27,691
)
$
(13,840
)
$
(148,388
)
Silver ounces produced
4,192,098
2,935,631
3,533,704
3,832,559
4,040,969
14,342,863
Silver payable ounces sold
3,481,884
2,847,591
3,142,227
3,360,694
3,604,494
12,955,006
Gold ounces produced
36,592
37,168
39,269
35,251
39,571
151,259
Gold payable ounces sold
32,189
33,230
36,792
31,961
39,619
141,602
Cash Costs and AISC, each after
by-product credits
Silver cash costs per ounce 3
$
4.78
$
4.94
$
3.31
$
3.32
$
2.14
$
3.23
Silver AISC per ounce 4
$
13.10
$
17.48
$
11.39
$
11.63
$
8.96
$
11.76
Gold cash costs per ounce 3
$
1,669
$
1,702
$
1,475
$
1,658
$
1,775
$
1,652
Gold AISC per ounce 4
$
1,899
$
1,969
$
1,695
$
2,147
$
2,392
$
2,048
Realized Prices
Silver, $/ounce
$
24.77
$
23.47
$
23.71
$
23.67
$
22.62
$
23.33
Gold, $/ounce
$
2,094
$
1,998
$
1,908
$
1,969
$
1,902
$
1,939
Lead, $/pound
$
0.97
$
1.09
$
1.07
$
0.99
$
1.02
$
1.03
Zinc, $/pound
$
1.10
$
1.39
$
1.52
$
1.13
$
1.39
$
1.35
Sales in the first quarter of 2024 increased by 18% to $189.5
million from the prior quarter due to higher sales volumes of all
metals produced except gold and higher realized prices for silver
and gold, partially offset by lower realized lead and zinc prices.
The higher sales volumes are because of resuming production at
Lucky Friday.
Gross profit increased to $19.2 million, an increase of 179%,
with Lucky Friday back in operation.
Net loss applicable to common stockholders for the quarter was
$5.9 million, a $37.2 million improvement, primarily due to:
- Receipt of $17.4 million of Lucky Friday insurance proceeds
included in other operating income.
- Ramp-up and suspension costs decreased by $13.0 million to
$14.5 million, with Lucky Friday’s restart.
- A foreign exchange gain of $4.0 million, compared to a loss of
$4.2 million, reflecting the impact of the U.S. dollar (“USD”)
appreciation on Canadian dollar-denominated monetary assets and
liabilities.
The above items were partly offset by:
- Fair value adjustments, net, declined due to unrealized losses
on both our derivative contracts not designated as accounting
hedges, and marketable equity securities portfolio.
- An income and mining tax provision compared to a benefit.
Consolidated silver total cost of sales in the first quarter
increased by 19% to $108.2 million, due to the restart at Lucky
Friday. Consolidated cash costs and AISC per silver ounce, each
after by-product credits, were $4.78 and $13.10, respectively, and
include costs of Greens Creek for the full quarter and those of
Lucky Friday for February and March. The decrease in cash costs per
ounce was due to higher silver production, higher by-product
credits (attributable to the restart at Lucky Friday) partially
offset by higher production costs. Consolidated AISC per silver
ounce decreased due to lower sustaining capital spending at Greens
Creek and Lucky Friday. 3,4
Consolidated gold total cost of sales was $58.3 million, and
consistent with the prior quarter. Cash costs and AISC per gold
ounce, each after by-product credits, were $1,669 and $1,899,
respectively.3,4 The decrease in cash costs per ounce was
attributable to lower labor costs partially offset by lower gold
production at Casa Berardi, with AISC also impacted by lower
sustaining capital spend.
Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter increased by 122% to $73.0
million primarily due to higher gross profit attributable to the
production restart at Lucky Friday, and receipt of $17.4 million of
Lucky Friday insurance proceeds.5 The Net Leverage Ratio,
calculated as the ratio of net debt (calculated as long-term debt
and finance leases less cash) to Adjusted EBITDA remained
consistent at 2.7 due to higher net debt.5 Cash and cash
equivalents at the end of the first quarter were $80.2 million and
included $140 million drawn on the revolving credit facility.
Borrowing on the revolving credit facility increased in the first
quarter due to the working capital required by the Lucky Friday
restart, ongoing ramp-up at Keno Hill, and the semi-annual interest
payments on the Company's senior unsecured notes. The Company
expects the Net Leverage Ratio to return to the Company's target of
less than 2.0 in the next twelve months as Lucky Friday working
capital returns to normal levels and the Company receives
additional insurance proceeds.5
Cash provided by operating activities was $17.1 million and
increased by $16.2 million primarily due to the resumption of full
production at Lucky Friday, and the receipt of insurance proceeds,
partially offset by unfavorable working capital changes.
Capital expenditures, decreased by 24% to $47.6 million,
compared to $62.6 million with the decrease related to timing and
completion of the majority of the rehabilitation and mitigation
work related to the fire at the Lucky Friday in 2023. Capital
investment of $8.8 million at Greens Creek was related to
development, equipment purchases and surface projects. Capital
investment at the other operations was as follows: (i) $13.3
million at Casa Berardi, primarily related to tailings construction
activities, (ii) $15.0 million at Lucky Friday primarily
attributable to development, and (iii) $10.3 million at Keno Hill,
primarily related to underground development and mobile equipment
purchases.
Free cash flow for the quarter was negative $30.5 million,
compared to negative $61.7 million.2 The improvement in free cash
flow was attributable to the Lucky Friday resuming operations,
receipt of $17.4 million of Lucky Friday insurance proceeds and
lower capital spend.
Forward Sales Contracts for Base Metals and Foreign
Currency
The Company uses financially settled forward sales contracts to
manage exposures to zinc and lead price changes in forecasted
concentrate shipments. On March 31, 2024, the Company had contracts
covering approximately 50% of the forecasted payable lead
production from 2024 - 2025 at an average price of $0.98 per
pound.
The Company also manages Canadian dollar ("CAD") exposure
through forward contracts. On March 31, 2024, the Company had
hedged approximately 59% of forecasted Casa Berardi and Keno Hill
CAD-denominated direct production costs through 2026 at an average
CAD/USD rate of 1.32. The Company has also hedged approximately 26%
of Casa Berardi and Keno Hill CAD-denominated total capital
expenditures through 2026 at 1.35.
OPERATIONS OVERVIEW
Greens Creek Mine - Alaska
Dollars are in thousands except cost per
ton
1Q-2024
4Q-2023
3Q-2023
2Q-2023
1Q-2023
FY 2023
GREENS CREEK
Tons of ore processed
232,188
220,186
228,978
232,465
233,167
914,796
Total production cost per ton
$
212.92
$
223.98
$
200.30
$
194.94
$
198.60
$
204.20
Ore grade milled - Silver (oz./ton)
13.3
12.9
13.1
12.8
14.4
13.3
Ore grade milled - Gold (oz./ton)
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.08
0.09
Ore grade milled - Lead (%)
2.6
2.8
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
Ore grade milled - Zinc (%)
6.3
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.0
6.4
Silver produced (oz.)
2,478,594
2,260,027
2,343,192
2,355,674
2,772,859
9,731,752
Gold produced (oz.)
14,588
14,651
15,010
16,351
14,884
60,896
Lead produced (tons)
4,834
4,910
4,740
4,726
5,202
19,578
Zinc produced (tons)
13,062
12,535
13,224
13,255
12,482
51,496
Sales
$
97,310
$
93,543
$
96,459
$
95,891
$
98,611
$
384,504
Total cost of sales
$
(69,857
)
$
(70,231
)
$
(60,322
)
$
(63,054
)
$
(66,288
)
$
(259,895
)
Gross profit
$
27,453
$
23,312
$
36,137
$
32,837
$
32,323
$
124,609
Cash flow from operations
$
28,706
$
34,576
$
36,101
$
43,302
$
43,346
$
157,325
Exploration
$
551
$
1,324
$
4,283
$
1,760
$
448
$
7,815
Capital additions
$
(8,827
)
$
(15,996
)
$
(12,060
)
$
(8,828
)
$
(6,658
)
$
(43,542
)
Free cash flow 2
$
20,430
$
19,904
$
28,324
$
36,234
$
37,136
$
121,598
Cash cost per ounce, after by-product
credits 3
$
3.45
$
4.94
$
3.04
$
1.33
$
1.16
$
2.53
AISC per ounce, after by-product credits
4
$
7.16
$
12.00
$
8.18
$
5.34
$
3.82
$
7.14
Greens Creek produced 2.5 million ounces of silver during the
quarter, an increase of 10%, while throughput for the quarter
averaged 2,552 tons per day ("tpd"). Gold and lead production were
consistent with the prior quarter, while zinc production increased
4%.
Sales in the quarter were $97.3 million, a 4% increase due to
higher quantities of metals sold (silver, gold, and zinc), and
higher realized prices for silver and gold, partially offset by
lower realized lead and zinc prices. Total cost of sales was $69.9
million, consistent with the prior quarter. Cash costs and AISC per
silver ounce, each after by-product credits, were $3.45 and $7.16,
respectively, and decreased due to higher by-product credits
(higher zinc production and higher realized prices for gold),
higher silver production, and lower treatment charges. Lower AISC
per silver ounce after by-product credits was also attributable to
lower sustaining capital spend of $8.4 million ($15.2 million in
prior quarter) due to timing of equipment purchases and lower
capital development.3,4
Cash flow from operations was $28.7 million, a decrease of $5.9
million, primarily due to unfavorable working capital changes
related to higher accounts receivables. Free cash flow for the
quarter was $20.4 million, a slight increase as unfavorable working
capital changes were offset by lower capital spend during the
quarter.
Lucky Friday Mine - Idaho
Dollars are in thousands except cost per
ton
1Q-2024
4Q-2023
3Q-2023
2Q-2023
1Q-2023
FY 2023
LUCKY FRIDAY
Tons of ore processed
86,234
5,164
36,619
94,043
95,303
231,129
Total production cost per ton
$
233.10
$
201.42
$
191.81
$
248.65
$
210.72
$
218.45
Ore grade milled - Silver (oz./ton)
12.9
12.7
13.6
14.3
13.8
14.0
Ore grade milled - Lead (%)
8.2
8.0
8.6
9.1
8.8
8.9
Ore grade milled - Zinc (%)
3.9
3.5
3.5
4.2
4.1
4.1
Silver produced (oz.)
1,061,065
61,575
475,414
1,286,666
1,262,464
3,086,119
Lead produced (tons)
6,689
372
2,957
8,180
8,034
19,543
Zinc produced (tons)
2,851
134
1,159
3,338
3,313
7,944
Sales
$
35,340
$
3,117
$
21,409
$
42,648
$
49,110
$
116,284
Total cost of sales
$
(27,519
)
$
(3,117
)
$
(14,344
)
$
(32,190
)
$
(34,534
)
$
(84,185
)
Gross profit
$
7,821
$
—
$
7,065
$
10,458
$
14,576
$
32,099
Cash flow from operations
$
27,112
$
(7,982
)
$
515
$
18,893
$
46,132
$
57,558
Capital additions
$
(14,988
)
$
(18,819
)
$
(15,494
)
$
(16,317
)
$
(14,707
)
$
(65,337
)
Free cash flow 2
$
12,124
$
(26,801
)
$
(14,979
)
$
2,576
$
31,425
$
(7,779
)
Cash cost per ounce, after by-product
credits 3
$
8.85
N/A
$
4.74
$
6.96
$
4.30
$
5.51
AISC per ounce, after by-product credits
4
$
17.36
N/A
$
10.63
$
14.24
$
10.69
$
12.21
Lucky Friday produced 1.1 million ounces of silver during the
quarter following restart of production on January 9, 2024. The
mine ramped-up to full production during the quarter.
Sales in the first quarter were $35.3 million, and total cost of
sales was $27.5 million. Costs of $2.2 million were incurred prior
to the restart of production and are included in ramp-up and
suspension costs on the consolidated statement of operations. Cash
costs and AISC per silver ounce, each after by-product credits,
were $8.85 and $17.36 respectively, and were higher than the 2024
cost guidance for the mine due to the ramp-up to full production
during the quarter.
Cash flow from operations was $27.1 million and includes the
$17.4 million in insurance proceeds received during the quarter.
The quarter was also impacted by unfavorable working capital
changes related to increases in concentrate inventory and accounts
receivable as the mine ramped-up operations to full production. The
Company's applicable underground sublimit coverage is $50 million,
and it expects to receive the additional insurance proceeds
throughout the year.
Capital expenditures for the quarter were $15.0 million and
included capital development, mobile equipment purchases, and
completion of the rehabilitation work related to the secondary
egress and #2 shaft. Free cash flow for the quarter was $12.1
million, an increase of $38.9 million as the mine resumed
operations and collected $17.4 million of insurance proceeds.2
Keno Hill - Yukon Territory
Dollars are in thousands except cost per
ton
1Q-2024
4Q-2023
3Q-2023
2Q-2023
1Q-2023
FY-2023
KENO HILL
Tons of ore processed
25,165
19,651
24,616
12,064
—
56,331
Total production cost per ton
$
132.42
$
145.36
$
88.97
$
202.66
$
—
$
153.64
Ore grade milled - Silver (oz./ton)
26.3
31.7
33.0
20.2
—
27.7
Ore grade milled - Lead (%)
2.4
2.6
2.4
2.5
—
2.3
Ore grade milled - Zinc (%)
1.3
1.6
2.5
4.1
—
2.5
Silver produced (oz.)
646,312
608,301
710,012
184,264
—
1,502,577
Lead produced (tons)
576
481
327
417
—
1,225
Zinc produced (tons)
298
396
252
691
—
1,339
Sales
$
10,847
$
17,936
$
16,001
$
1,581
—
$
35,518
Total cost of sales
$
(10,847
)
$
(17,936
)
$
(16,001
)
$
(1,581
)
—
$
(35,518
)
Gross profit
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Cash flow from operations
$
(13,334
)
$
1,181
$
(6,200
)
$
(12,900
)
$
(6,324
)
$
(24,243
)
Exploration
$
498
$
1,548
$
1,653
$
1,039
$
437
$
4,677
Capital additions
$
(10,346
)
$
(12,549
)
$
(11,498
)
$
(3,505
)
$
(17,120
)
$
(44,672
)
Free cash flow 2
$
(23,182
)
$
(9,820
)
$
(16,045
)
$
(15,366
)
$
(23,007
)
$
(64,238
)
At Keno Hill, ramp-up to production continued and the mine
produced 646,312 ounces of silver in the first quarter. Throughput
in the quarter averaged 277 tpd, an increase of 29%, partially
offset by lower silver grades, which were 26.3 ounces per ton.
The Keno Hill operation continues to ramp-up production by
focusing on safety and environmental improvements by standardizing
operating procedures, installing infrastructure, upgrading
equipment, and executing our safety and environmental action plans.
Keno Hill's AIFR, one of several improving measures, declined 41%
over 2023. While the Company's safety and environmental programs
focus on continuous performance improvement, the current action
plans with the exception of some long-term infrastructure, are
expected to be substantially completed before the end of the
year.
Sales during the quarter were $10.8 million and decreased due to
lower silver ounces sold due to timing. Ramp-up costs during the
quarter were $8.7 million and are included in ramp-up and
suspension costs on the consolidated statement of operations. Cash
expenditures on production costs, including ramp-up costs, totaled
$15.0 million for the quarter. Capital investments during the
quarter were $10.3 million for underground and surface
infrastructure, mine development, and mobile equipment purchases.
The company is advancing the cemented tails batch plant, a critical
infrastructure project, which will facilitate a change in the
mining method at the Bermingham mine to underhand mining, which
should improve safety and productivity. Construction of the project
is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter with full
conversion to underhand mining expected by the end of 2025.
Casa Berardi - Quebec
Dollars are in thousands except cost per
ton
1Q-2024
4Q-2023
3Q-2023
2Q-2023
1Q-2023
FY-2023
CASA BERARDI
Tons of ore processed - underground
123,123
104,002
112,544
94,124
110,245
420,915
Tons of ore processed - surface pit
258,503
251,009
231,075
224,580
318,909
1,025,573
Tons of ore processed - total
381,626
355,011
343,619
318,704
429,154
1,446,488
Surface tons mined - ore and waste
3,639,297
4,639,770
3,574,391
2,461,196
2,136,993
12,812,350
Total production cost per ton
$
96.53
$
108.20
$
103.75
$
97.69
$
107.95
$
104.75
Ore grade milled - Gold (oz./ton) -
underground
0.137
0.124
0.133
0.137
0.127
0.129
Ore grade milled - Gold (oz./ton) -
surface pit
0.039
0.056
0.058
0.045
0.046
0.050
Ore grade milled - Gold (oz./ton) -
combined
0.070
0.065
0.072
0.063
0.058
0.050
Gold produced (oz.) - underground
13,707
11,206
12,416
10,226
11,788
45,636
Gold produced (oz.) - surface pit
8,297
11,311
11,843
8,675
12,898
44,727
Gold produced (oz.) - total
22,004
22,517
24,259
18,901
24,686
90,363
Silver produced (oz.) - total
6,127
5,730
5,084
5,956
5,645
22,415
Sales
$
41,584
$
42,822
$
46,912
$
36,946
$
50,998
$
177,678
Total cost of sales
$
(58,260
)
$
(58,945
)
$
(56,822
)
$
(42,576
)
$
(62,998
)
$
(221,341
)
Gross loss
$
(16,676
)
$
(16,123
)
$
(9,910
)
$
(5,630
)
$
(12,000
)
$
(43,663
)
Cash flow from operations
$
3,186
$
3,136
$
7,877
$
(8,148
)
$
(684
)
$
2,181
Exploration
$
685
$
635
$
1,482
$
1,107
$
1,054
$
4,278
Capital additions
$
(13,316
)
$
(15,929
)
$
(16,225
)
$
(20,816
)
$
(17,086
)
$
(70,056
)
Free cash flow 2
$
(9,445
)
$
(12,158
)
$
(6,866
)
$
(27,857
)
$
(16,716
)
$
(63,597
)
Cash cost per ounce, after by-product
credits 3
$
1,669
$
1,702
$
1,475
$
1,658
$
1,775
$
1,652
AISC per ounce, after by-product credits
4
$
1,899
$
1,969
$
1,695
$
2,147
$
2,392
$
2,048
Casa Berardi produced 22,004 ounces of gold in the quarter, in
line with the prior quarter as a 7% increase in throughput and
recoveries were offset by lower grades from the 160 pit. The mill
operated at an average of 4,194 tpd during the quarter.
Sales were $41.6 million, a 3% decrease due to fewer ounces
sold, largely offset by higher realized prices. Total cost of sales
was $58.3 million, a 1% decline, primarily attributable to lower
labor costs. Cash costs and AISC per gold ounce, each after
by-product credits, were $1,669 and $1,899 respectively and
decreased primarily due to lower production costs. AISC was further
favorably impacted by planned lower sustaining capital spend.
3,4
Cash flow from operations was $3.2 million, consistent with the
prior quarter. Capital investments for the quarter totaled $13.3
million ($4.9 million in sustaining and $8.4 million in
non-sustaining) and were primarily related to construction costs
for tailings facilities. Free cash flow for the quarter was
negative $9.4 million and improved by $2.7 million due to lower
capital spending.2
The mine continues to transition to a surface only operation.
With the increase in gold prices, a stope-by-stope analysis is
currently under review for the underground operations to evaluate
the extension of underground mine-life. The Company will update the
production and cost guidance if deemed necessary.
EXPLORATION AND PRE-DEVELOPMENT
Exploration and pre-development expenses totaled $4.3 million
for the quarter. Exploration activities during the quarter
primarily focused on underground definition and exploration
drilling at Greens Creek, Keno Hill, and Casa Berardi.
At Keno Hill, underground definition drilling in the Bermingham
Bear Zone continues to intersect high-grade silver mineralization
over significant widths and highlights the potential for high-grade
silver mineralization in the district. Intercepts within and in the
hanging wall of the Footwall Vein have been particularly good,
exceeding model expectations.
Assay highlights include (reported widths are estimates of true
width):
- Footwall Vein: 55.4 oz/ton silver, 5.5% lead, and 3.2% zinc
over 40.7 feet
- Includes: 62.0 oz/ton silver, 6.1% lead, and 3.6% zinc over
36.1 feet
- Footwall Vein: 51.2 oz/ton silver, 7.3% lead, and 3.6% zinc
over 39.7 feet
- Includes: 184.1 oz/ton silver, 31.9% lead, and 2.1% zinc over
5.4 feet; and
- Includes: 92.1 oz/ton silver, 9.9% lead, and 9.2% zinc over
10.1 feet
At Greens Creek, three underground definition and exploration
drills are focusing on resource conversion and extending
mineralization in five zones, including the 200 South, 9A,
Southwest Bench, NWW, and Upper Plate ore zones.
At Casa Berardi, ongoing efforts continue to evaluate remaining
underground stopes and extensions.
DIVIDENDS
Common Stock
The Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.00625 per share of common stock, consisting of $0.00375 per
share for the minimum dividend component and $0.0025 per share for
the silver-linked component. The common stock dividend is payable
on or about June 11, 2024, to stockholders of record on May 24,
2024. The quarter realized silver price was $24.77, satisfying the
criterion for the Company’s common stock silver-linked dividend
policy component.
Preferred Stock
The Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$0.875 per share of preferred stock, payable on or about July 1,
2024, to stockholders of record on June 14, 2024.
2024 GUIDANCE 6
The Company is reiterating its three-year production outlook and
2024 cost and capital guidance. For further details, please refer
to the Company's press release dated February 14, 2024.
2024 and Three-Year Production Outlook
Silver Production
(Moz)
Gold Production (Koz)
Silver Equivalent
(Moz)
Gold Equivalent (Koz)
2024 Greens Creek *
8.8 - 9.2
46.0 - 51.0
21.0 - 21.5
235 - 245
2024 Lucky Friday *
5.0 - 5.3
N/A
9.5 - 10.0
110 - 115
2024 Casa Berardi
N/A
75.0 - 82.0
6.5 - 7.2
75 - 82
2024 Keno Hill*
2.7 - 3.0
N/A
3.0 - 3.5
36 - 40
2024 Total
16.5 - 17.5
121.0 - 133.0
40.0 - 42.2
455 - 482
2025 Total
17.0 - 18.5
110.0 - 125.0
39.0 - 42.0
445 - 485
2026 Total
18.0 - 20.0
110.0 - 120.0
40.0 - 43.0
465 - 495
* Equivalent ounces include Lead and Zinc production
2024 Cost Guidance
Total costs of Sales
(million)
Cash cost, after by-product
credits, per silver/gold ounce3
AISC, after by-product
credits, per produced silver/gold ounce4
Greens Creek
252
$3.50 - $4.00
$9.50 - $10.25
Lucky Friday
130
$2.50 - $3.25
$10.50 - 12.25
Total Silver
382
$3.00 - $3.75
$13.00 - $14.50
Casa Berardi
200
$1,500 - $1,700
$1,750 - $1,975
2024 Capital and Exploration Guidance
(millions)
Total
Sustaining
Growth
2024 Total Capital expenditures
$190 - $210
$122 - $132
$68 - $78
Greens Creek
$59 - $63
$56 - $58
$3 - $5
Lucky Friday
$45 - $50
$42 - $45
$3 - $5
Casa Berardi
$56 - $63
$14 - $17
$42 - $46
Keno Hill
$30 - $34
$10 - $12
$20 - $22
2024 Exploration
$25
2024 Pre-Development
$6.5
CONFERENCE CALL AND WEBCAST
A conference call and webcast will be held on Thursday, May 9,
2024, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss these results. The
Company recommends that the participants dial in at least 10
minutes before the call commencement. You may join the conference
call by dialing toll-free 1-888-330-2391 or for international
dialing 1-240-789-2702. The Conference ID is 4812168 and must be
provided when dialing in. Hecla's live and archived webcast can be
accessed at https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/966615833 or
www.hecla.com under Investors.
VIRTUAL INVESTOR EVENT
Hecla will be holding a Virtual Investor Event on Thursday, May
9, from 12:00 p.m. to 1:30 p.m. Eastern Time.
Hecla invites shareholders, investors, and other interested
parties to schedule a personal, 30-minute virtual meeting (video or
telephone) with a member of senior management to discuss Financial,
Exploration, Operations, ESG or general matters. Click on the link
below to schedule a call (or copy and paste the link into your web
browser). You can select a topic once you have entered the meeting
calendar. If you are unable to book a time, either due to high
demand or for other reasons, please reach out to Anvita M. Patil,
Vice President, Investor Relations and Treasurer at
hmc-info@hecla.com or 208-769-4100.
One-on-One meeting URL: https://calendly.com/2024-may-vie
ABOUT HECLA
Founded in 1891, Hecla Mining Company (NYSE: HL) is the largest
silver producer in the United States. In addition to operating
mines in Alaska, Idaho, and Quebec, Canada, the Company is
developing a mine in the Yukon, Canada, and owns a number of
exploration and pre-development projects in world-class silver and
gold mining districts throughout North America.
NOTES
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP financial measures are intended to provide additional
information only and do not have any standard meaning prescribed by
United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").
These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a
substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with
GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures cited in this release and
listed below are reconciled to their most comparable GAAP measure
at the end of this release.
(1) Adjusted net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders
is a non-GAAP measurement, a reconciliation of which to net income
(loss) applicable to common stockholders, the most comparable GAAP
measure, can be found at the end of the release. Adjusted net
income (loss) applicable to common stockholders is a measure used
by management to evaluate the Company's operating performance but
should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss)
applicable to common stockholders as defined by GAAP. They exclude
certain impacts which are of a nature which we believe are not
reflective of our underlying performance. Management believes that
adjusted net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders per
common share provides investors with the ability to better evaluate
our underlying operating performance.
(2) Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure calculated as cash
provided by operating activities less capital expenditures. Cash
provided by operating activities for the Greens Creek, Lucky
Friday, and Casa Berardi operating segments excludes exploration
and pre-development expense, as it is a discretionary expenditure
and not a component of the mines’ operating performance. Capital
expenditures refers to Additions to properties, plants and
equipment from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, net of
finance leases.
(3) Cash cost, after by-product credits, per silver and gold
ounce is a non-GAAP measurement, a reconciliation of total cost of
sales, can be found at the end of the release. It is an important
operating statistic that management utilizes to measure each mine's
operating performance. It also allows the benchmarking of
performance of each mine versus those of our competitors. As a
primary silver mining company, management also uses the statistic
on an aggregate basis - aggregating the Greens Creek and Lucky
Friday mines to compare performance with that of other silver
mining companies. Similarly, the statistic is useful in identifying
acquisition and investment opportunities as it provides a common
tool for measuring the financial performance of other mines with
varying geologic, metallurgical and operating characteristics. In
addition, the Company may use it when formulating performance goals
and targets under its incentive program.
(4) All-in sustaining cost (“AISC”), after by-product credits,
is a non-GAAP measurement, a reconciliation of which to total cost
of sales, the closest GAAP measurement, can be found in the end of
the release. AISC, after by-product credits, includes total cost of
sales and other direct production costs, expenses for reclamation
at the mine sites and all site sustaining capital costs. AISC,
after by-product credits, is calculated net of depreciation,
depletion, and amortization and by-product credits. Prior year
presentation has been adjusted to conform with current year
presentation.
(5) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measurement, a reconciliation
of which to net loss, the most comparable GAAP measure, can be
found at the end of the release. Adjusted EBITDA is a measure used
by management to evaluate the Company's operating performance but
should not be considered an alternative to net loss, or cash
provided by operating activities as those terms are defined by
GAAP, and does not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be
sufficient to fund cash needs. In addition, the Company may use it
when formulating performance goals and targets under its incentive
program. Net debt to adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measurement, a
reconciliation of which to debt and net income (loss), the most
comparable GAAP measurements, can be found at the end of the
release. It is an important measure for management to measure
relative indebtedness and the ability to service the debt relative
to its peers. It is calculated as total debt outstanding less total
cash on hand divided by adjusted EBITDA.
(6) Expectations for 2024 include silver, gold, lead, and zinc
production from Greens creek, Lucky Friday, Keno Hill, and Casa
Berardi converted using gold $1,950/oz, silver $22.50/oz, zinc
$1.20/lb, and lead $0.95/lb. Numbers are rounded.
Current GAAP measures used in the mining industry, such as total
cost of goods sold, do not capture all the expenditures incurred to
discover, develop and sustain silver and gold production.
Management believes that AISC is a non-GAAP measure that provides
additional information to management, investors and analysts to
help (i) in the understanding of the economics of our operations
and performance compared to other producers and (ii) in the
transparency by better defining the total costs associated with
production. Similarly, the statistic is useful in identifying
acquisition and investment opportunities as it provides a common
tool for measuring the financial performance of other mines with
varying geologic, metallurgical and operating characteristics. In
addition, the Company may use it when formulating performance goals
and targets under its incentive program.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward
Looking Statements, Including 2024 Outlook
This news release contains “forward-looking statements” within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbor
created by such sections and other applicable laws, including
Canadian securities laws. Words such as “may”, “will”, “should”,
“expects”, “intends”, “projects”, “believes”, “estimates”,
“targets”, “anticipates” and similar expressions are used to
identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking
statements may include, without limitation: (i) the Company will
achieve cost and production guidance; (ii) the Company will
increase production up to 20 million ounces by 2026; (iii) the
Company will be the largest silver producer in Canada in 2024;
(iii) Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio is expected to return to
less than 2 in the next twelve months; (iv) $50 million in proceeds
from the Company's property insurance policy will be collected in
2024; (v) Casa Berardi's guidance for production and costs might be
affected by the surface or underground operations; (vi)
Construction of cemented tails batch plant project is expected to
be completed in the fourth quarter of 2024, which should improve
safety and productivity at the Bermigham mine, and will facilitate
the change of mining method to underhand mining by the end of 2025;
(vii) silver's solar demand will increase; (viii) total cost of
sales, as well as cash cost and AISC per ounce (in each case after
by-product credits) for Greens creek, Lucky Friday, and Casa
Berardi; (ix) Company-wide estimated spending on capital,
exploration and predevelopment for 2024; and (x) Mine specific
production outlook for 2024 and Company-wide production outlook for
2024, 2025 and 2026. The material factors or assumptions used to
develop such forward-looking statements or forward-looking
information include that the Company’s plans for development and
production will proceed as expected and will not require revision
as a result of risks or uncertainties, whether known, unknown or
unanticipated, to which the Company’s operations are subject.
Estimates or expectations of future events or results are based
upon certain assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, which
could cause actual results to differ from forward-looking
statements. Such assumptions, include, but are not limited to: (i)
there being no significant change to current geotechnical,
metallurgical, hydrological and other physical conditions; (ii)
permitting, development, operations and expansion of the Company’s
projects being consistent with current expectations and mine plans;
(iii) political/regulatory developments in any jurisdiction in
which the Company operates being consistent with its current
expectations; (iv) the exchange rate for the USD/CAD being
approximately consistent with current levels; (v) certain price
assumptions for gold, silver, lead and zinc; (vi) prices for key
supplies being approximately consistent with current levels; (vii)
the accuracy of our current mineral reserve and mineral resource
estimates; (viii) there being no significant changes to the
availability of employees, vendors and equipment; (ix) the
Company’s plans for development and production will proceed as
expected and will not require revision as a result of risks or
uncertainties, whether known, unknown or unanticipated; (x)
counterparties performing their obligations under hedging
instruments and put option contracts; (xi) sufficient workforce is
available and trained to perform assigned tasks; (xii) weather
patterns and rain/snowfall within normal seasonal ranges so as not
to impact operations; (xiii) relations with interested parties,
including First Nations and Native Americans, remain productive;
(xiv) maintaining availability of water rights; (xv) factors do not
arise that reduce available cash balances; and (xvi) there being no
material increases in our current requirements to post or maintain
reclamation and performance bonds or collateral related
thereto.
In addition, material risks that could cause actual results to
differ from forward-looking statements include but are not limited
to: (i) gold, silver and other metals price volatility; (ii)
operating risks; (iii) currency fluctuations; (iv) increased
production costs and variances in ore grade or recovery rates from
those assumed in mining plans; (v) community relations; and (vi)
litigation, political, regulatory, labor and environmental risks.
For a more detailed discussion of such risks and other factors, see
the Company's 2023 Form 10-K filed on February 15, 2024 for a more
detailed discussion of factors that may impact expected future
results. The Company undertakes no obligation and has no intention
of updating forward-looking statements other than as may be
required by law.
Qualified Person (QP)
Kurt D. Allen, MSc., CPG, VP - Exploration of Hecla Mining
Company and Keith Blair, MSc., CPG, Chief Geologist of Hecla
Limited, who serve as a Qualified Person under S-K 1300 and NI
43-101, supervised the preparation of the scientific and technical
information concerning Hecla’s mineral projects in this news
release. Technical Report Summaries for each of the Company’s
Greens Creek and Lucky Friday properties are filed as exhibits 96.1
and 96.2 respectively, to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022 and are available at
www.sec.gov. A Technical Report Summary for each of the Company’s
Casa Berardi and Keno Hill properties were filed as exhibits 96.3
and 96.4, respectively, to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2023 to be filed on February 15,
2024 and will then be available at www.sec.gov. Information
regarding data verification, surveys and investigations, quality
assurance program and quality control measures and a summary of
analytical or testing procedures for (i) the Greens Creek Mine are
contained in its Technical Report Summary and in a NI 43-101
technical report titled “Technical Report for the Greens Creek
Mine” effective date December 31, 2018, (ii) the Lucky Friday Mine
are contained in its Technical Report Summary and in its technical
report titled “Technical Report for the Lucky Friday Mine Shoshone
County, Idaho, USA” effective date April 2, 2014, (iii) Casa
Berardi is contained in its Technical Report Summary titled
“Technical Report Summary on the Casa Berardi Mine, Northwestern
Quebec, Canada” effective date December 31, 2023 and are contained
in its NI 43-101 technical report titled “Technical Report on the
mineral resource and mineral reserve estimate for Casa Berardi
Mine, Northwestern Quebec, Canada” effective date December 31,
2023, (iv) Keno Hill is contained in its Technical Report Summary
titled “S-K 1300 Technical Report Summary on the Keno Hill Mine,
Yukon, Canada” and are contained its NI 43-101 technical report
titled “Technical Report on Updated Mineral Resource and Reserve
Estimate of the Keno Hill Silver District” effective date December
31, 2023, and (v) the San Sebastian Mine, Mexico, are contained in
a technical report prepared for Hecla titled “Technical Report for
the San Sebastian Ag-Au Property, Durango, Mexico” effective date
September 8, 2015. Also included or to be included in each
technical reports is a description of the key assumptions,
parameters and methods used to estimate mineral reserves and
resources and a general discussion of the extent to which the
estimates may be affected by any known environmental, permitting,
legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or other
relevant factors. Information regarding data verification, surveys
and investigations, quality assurance program and quality control
measures and a summary of sample, analytical or testing procedures
are contained in technical reports prepared for Klondex Mines Ltd.
for (i) the Fire Creek Mine (technical report dated March 31,
2018), (ii) the Hollister Mine (technical report dated May 31,
2017, amended August 9, 2017), and (iii) the Midas Mine (technical
report dated August 31, 2014, amended April 2, 2015). Information
regarding data verification, surveys and investigations, quality
assurance program and quality control measures and a summary of
sample, analytical or testing procedures are contained in technical
reports prepared for ATAC Resources Ltd. for (i) the Osiris Project
(technical report dated July 28, 2022) and (ii) the Tiger Project
(technical report dated February 27, 2020). Copies of these
technical reports are available under the SEDAR profiles of Klondex
Mines Unlimited Liability Company and ATAC Resources Ltd.,
respectively, at www.sedar.com (the Fire Creek technical report is
also available under Hecla’s profile on SEDAR). Mr. Allen and Mr.
Blair reviewed and verified information regarding drill sampling,
data verification of all digitally collected data, drill surveys
and specific gravity determinations relating to all the mines. The
review encompassed quality assurance programs and quality control
measures including analytical or testing practice, chain-of-custody
procedures, sample storage procedures and included independent
sample collection and analysis. This review found the information
and procedures meet industry standards and are adequate for Mineral
Resource and Mineral Reserve estimation and mine planning
purposes.
HECLA MINING COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Loss
(dollars and shares in thousands,
except per share amounts - unaudited)
First Quarter Ended
Fourth Quarter Ended
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Sales of products
$
189,528
$
160,690
Cost of sales and other direct production
costs
121,461
112,988
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
48,907
40,837
Total cost of sales
170,368
153,825
Gross profit
19,160
6,865
Other operating expenses:
General and administrative
11,216
12,273
Exploration and pre-development
4,342
6,966
Ramp-up and suspension costs
14,523
27,568
Provision for closed operations and
environmental matters
986
1,164
Other operating (income) expense, net
(16,971
)
1,291
14,096
49,262
Income (loss) from operations
5,064
(42,397
)
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense
(12,644
)
(12,133
)
Fair value adjustments, net
(1,852
)
8,699
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
3,982
(4,244
)
Other income
1,512
1,458
(9,002
)
(6,220
)
Loss before income and mining taxes
(3,938
)
(48,617
)
Income and mining tax provision
(1,815
)
5,682
Net loss
(5,753
)
(42,935
)
Preferred stock dividends
(138
)
(138
)
Net loss applicable to common
stockholders
$
(5,891
)
$
(43,073
)
Basic and diluted loss per common share
after preferred dividends (in cents)
$
(0.01
)
$
(0.07
)
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding basic
616,199
610,547
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding diluted
616,199
610,547
HECLA MINING COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows
(dollars in thousands -
unaudited)
First Quarter Ended
Fourth Quarter Ended
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss
$
(5,753
)
$
(42,935
)
Non-cash elements included in net loss
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
51,226
51,967
Inventory adjustments
7,671
4,487
Fair value adjustments, net
1,852
(8,699
)
Provision for reclamation and closure
costs
1,846
1,853
Stock compensation
1,164
1,476
Deferred income taxes
(416
)
(6,910
)
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
(3,982
)
4,244
Other non-cash items, net
519
1,470
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(17,864
)
113
Inventories
(18,746
)
304
Other current and non-current assets
5,238
(17,411
)
Accounts payable, accrued and other
current liabilities
(8,819
)
2,987
Accrued payroll and related benefits
5,498
6,262
Accrued taxes
2,085
437
Accrued reclamation and closure costs and
other non-current liabilities
(4,439
)
1,239
Cash provided by operating
activities
17,080
884
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to properties, plants, equipment
and mineral interests
(47,589
)
(62,622
)
Proceeds from disposition of properties,
plants, equipment and mineral interests
47
1,169
Purchases of investments
—
(7,209
)
Acquisition, net
—
228
Net cash used in investing
activities
(47,542
)
(68,434
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of common stock,
net
1,103
30,796
Acquisition of treasury stock
(1,197
)
—
Borrowing of debt
27,000
120,000
Repayment of debt
(15,000
)
(72,000
)
Dividends paid to common and preferred
stockholders
(3,994
)
(3,958
)
Repayments of finance leases
(3,033
)
(2,615
)
Net cash provided by financing
activities
4,879
72,223
Effect of exchange rates on cash
(624
)
1,018
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash
equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents
(26,207
)
5,691
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
at beginning of period
107,539
101,848
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
at end of period
$
81,332
$
107,539
HECLA MINING COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets
(dollars and shares in thousands
- unaudited)
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
80,169
$
106,374
Accounts receivable
50,275
33,116
Inventories
102,132
93,647
Other current assets
22,674
27,125
Total current assets
255,250
260,262
Investments
32,873
33,724
Restricted cash
1,163
1,165
Properties, plants, equipment and mineral
interests, net
2,663,155
2,666,250
Operating lease right-of-use assets
9,187
8,349
Other non-current assets
32,630
41,354
Total assets
$
2,994,258
$
3,011,104
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and other current accrued
liabilities
$
129,177
$
123,643
Finance leases
8,610
9,752
Accrued reclamation and closure costs
9,660
9,660
Accrued interest
5,190
14,405
Total current liabilities
152,637
157,460
Accrued reclamation and closure costs
111,668
110,797
Long-term debt including finance
leases
662,482
653,063
Deferred tax liability
98,011
104,835
Other non-current liabilities
10,830
16,845
Total liabilities
1,035,628
1,043,000
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock
39
39
Common stock
156,447
156,076
Capital surplus
2,350,249
2,343,747
Accumulated deficit
(513,608
)
(503,861
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income,
net
434
5,837
Treasury stock
(34,931
)
(33,734
)
Total stockholders’ equity
1,958,630
1,968,104
Total liabilities and stockholders’
equity
$
2,994,258
$
3,011,104
Non-GAAP Measures
(Unaudited)
Reconciliation of Total Cost of Sales to Cash Cost, Before
By-product Credits and Cash Cost, After By-product Credits
(non-GAAP) and All-In Sustaining Cost, Before By-product Credits
and All-In Sustaining Cost, After By-product Credits
(non-GAAP)
The tables below present reconciliations between the most
comparable GAAP measure of total cost of sales to the non-GAAP
measures of (i) Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, (ii) Cash
Cost, After By-product Credits, (iii) AISC, Before By-product
Credits and (iv) AISC, After By-product Credits for our operations
and for the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2024,
September 30, 2023, June 30, 2023 March 31, 2023 and the three
months and year ended December 31, 2023.
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Ounce and AISC, After
By-product Credits, per Ounce are measures developed by precious
metals companies (including the Silver Institute and the World Gold
Council) in an effort to provide a uniform standard for comparison
purposes. There can be no assurance, however, that these non-GAAP
measures as we report them are the same as those reported by other
mining companies.
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Ounce is an important
operating statistic that we utilize to measure each mine's
operating performance. We use AISC, After By-product Credits, per
Ounce as a measure of our mines' net cash flow after costs for
reclamation and sustaining capital. This is similar to the Cash
Cost, After By-product Credits, per Ounce non-GAAP measure we
report, but also includes reclamation and sustaining capital costs.
Current GAAP measures used in the mining industry, such as cost of
goods sold, do not capture all the expenditures incurred to
discover, develop and sustain silver and gold production. Cash
Cost, After By-product Credits, per Ounce and AISC, After
By-product Credits, per Ounce also allow us to benchmark the
performance of each of our mines versus those of our competitors.
As a silver and gold mining company, we also use these statistics
on an aggregate basis - aggregating the Greens Creek and Lucky
Friday mines to compare our performance with that of other silver
mining companies. Similarly, these statistics are useful in
identifying acquisition and investment opportunities as they
provide a common tool for measuring the financial performance of
other mines with varying geologic, metallurgical and operating
characteristics.
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits and AISC, Before By-product
Credits include all direct and indirect operating cash costs
related directly to the physical activities of producing metals,
including mining, processing and other plant costs, third-party
refining expense, on-site general and administrative costs,
royalties and mining production taxes. AISC, Before By-product
Credits for each mine also includes reclamation and sustaining
capital costs. AISC, Before By-product Credits for our consolidated
silver properties also includes corporate costs for general and
administrative expense and sustaining capital costs. By-product
credits include revenues earned from all metals other than the
primary metal produced at each unit. As depicted in the tables
below, by-product credits comprise an essential element of our
silver unit cost structure, distinguishing our silver operations
due to the polymetallic nature of their orebodies.
In addition to the uses described above, Cash Cost, After
By-product Credits, per Ounce and AISC, After By-product Credits,
per Ounce provide management and investors an indication of
operating cash flow, after consideration of the average price,
received from production. We also use these measurements for the
comparative monitoring of performance of our mining operations
period-to-period from a cash flow perspective.
The Casa Berardi information below reports Cash Cost, After
By-product Credits, per Gold Ounce and AISC, After By-product
Credits, per Gold Ounce for the production of gold, their primary
product, and by-product revenues earned from silver, which is a
by-product at Casa Berardi. Only costs and ounces produced relating
to units with the same primary product are combined to represent
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Ounce and AISC, After
By-product Credits, per Ounce. Thus, the gold produced at our Casa
Berardi unit is not included as a by-product credit when
calculating Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce
and AISC, After By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce for the total
of Greens Creek and Lucky Friday, our combined silver properties.
Similarly, the silver produced at our other two units is not
included as a by-product credit when calculating the gold metrics
for Casa Berardi.
In thousands (except per ounce
amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
Three Months Ended December 31,
2023
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023
Greens Creek
Lucky Friday
Keno Hill (4)
Corporate and other(2)
Total Silver
Greens Creek
Lucky Friday
Keno Hill (4)
Corporate and other(2)
Total Silver
Greens Creek
Lucky Friday(2)
Keno Hill (4)
Corporate and other(2)
Total Silver
Total cost of sales
$69,857
$27,519
$10,847
$—
$108,223
$70,231
$3,117
$17,936
$—
$91,284
$259,895
$84,185
$35,518
$—
$379,598
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
(14,443)
(7,911)
(3,602)
—
(25,956)
(15,438)
(584)
(2,068)
—
(18,090)
(53,995)
(24,325)
(4,277)
—
(82,597)
Treatment costs
9,724
3,223
-
—
12,947
9,873
149
(76)
—
9,946
40,987
10,981
1,070
—
53,038
Change in product inventory
(2,196)
611
—
—
(1,585)
(1,787)
(1,851)
—
—
(3,638)
(4,266)
(5,164)
—
—
(9,430)
Reclamation and other costs
(655)
(102)
—
—
(757)
(534)
—
—
—
(534)
(748)
(826)
—
—
(1,574)
Exclusion of Lucky Friday cash costs
(5)
—
(3,634)
—
—
(3,634)
—
(831)
—
—
(831)
-
(851)
—
—
(851)
Exclusion of Keno Hill cash costs (4)
—
—
(7,245)
—
(7,245)
—
—
(15,792)
—
(15,792)
-
-
(32,311)
—
(32,311)
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits
(1)
62,287
19,706
—
—
81,993
62,345
—
—
—
62,345
241,873
64,000
—
—
305,873
Reclamation and other costs
785
222
—
—
1,007
723
—
—
—
723
2,889
671
—
—
3,560
Sustaining capital
8,416
12,051
—
66
20,533
15,249
14,768
—
97
30,114
41,935
39,019
—
928
81,882
Exclusion of Lucky Friday sustaining costs
(5)
—
(5,396)
—
—
(5,396)
—
(14,768)
—
—
(14,768)
—
(19,702)
—
—
(19,702)
General and administrative
—
—
—
11,216
11,216
—
—
—
12,273
12,273
—
—
—
42,722
42,722
AISC, Before By-product Credits (1)
71,488
26,583
—
11,282
109,353
78,317
—
—
12,370
90,687
286,697
83,988
—
43,650
414,335
By-product credits:
Zinc
(20,206)
(4,785)
—
—
(24,991)
(18,499)
(223)
—
—
(18,722)
(83,454)
(14,507)
—
—
(97,961)
Gold
(26,551)
—
—
—
(26,551)
(25,418)
—
—
—
(25,418)
(104,507)
-
—
—
(104,507)
Lead
(6,980)
(11,720)
—
—
(18,700)
(7,282)
(667)
—
—
(7,949)
(29,284)
(34,620)
—
—
(63,904)
Exclusion of Lucky Friday by-product
credits (5)
—
3,943
—
—
3,943
—
890
—
—
890
—
1,566
—
—
1,566
Total By-product credits
(53,737)
(12,562)
—
—
(66,299)
(51,199)
—
—
—
(51,199)
(217,245)
(47,561)
—
—
(264,806)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits
$8,550
$7,144
$—
$—
$15,694
$11,146
$—
$—
$—
$11,146
$24,628
$16,439
$—
$—
$41,067
AISC, After By-product Credits
$17,751
$14,021
$—
$11,282
$43,054
$27,118
$—
$—
$12,370
$39,488
$69,452
$36,427
$—
$43,650
$149,529
Ounces produced
2,479
1,061
3,540
2,260
62
2,322
9,732
3,086
12,818
Exclusion of Lucky Friday ounces produced
(8)
—
(253)
(253)
—
(62)
(62)
—
(103)
(103)
Divided by ounces produced
2,479
808
3,287
2,260
—
2,260
9,732
2,983
12,715
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce
$25.13
$24.41
$24.95
$27.59
N/A
$27.59
$24.85
$21.45
$24.06
By-product credits per ounce
(21.68)
(15.56)
(20.17)
(22.65)
N/A
(22.65)
(22.32)
(15.94)
(20.83)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce
$3.45
$8.85
$4.78
$4.94
N/A
$4.94
$2.53
$5.51
$3.23
AISC, Before By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce
$28.84
$32.92
$33.27
$34.65
N/A
$40.13
$29.46
$28.15
$32.59
By-product credits per ounce
(21.68)
(15.56)
(20.17)
(22.65)
N/A
(22.65)
(22.32)
(15.94)
(20.83)
AISC, After By-product Credits, per Silver
Ounce
$7.16
$17.36
$13.10
$12.00
N/A
$17.48
$7.14
$12.21
$11.76
In thousands (except per ounce
amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
Three Months Ended December 31,
2023
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023
Gold - Casa Berardi
Other(3)
Total Gold and Other
Gold - Casa Berardi
Other(3)
Total Gold and Other
Gold - Casa Berardi
Other(3)
Total Gold and Other
Total cost of sales
$
58,260
$
3,885
$
62,145
$
58,945
$
3,596
$
62,541
$
221,341
$
6,339
$
227,680
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
(22,951
)
—
(22,951
)
(22,749
)
2
(22,747
)
(66,037
)
(140
)
(66,177
)
Treatment costs
24
—
24
37
—
37
1,109
0
1,109
Change in product inventory
1,739
—
1,739
2,432
—
2,432
(2,913
)
—
(2,913
)
Reclamation and other costs
(209
)
—
(209
)
(216
)
—
(216
)
(871
)
—
(871
)
Exclusion of Casa Berardi cash costs
(6)
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,851
)
—
(2,851
)
Exclusion of Other Costs
—
(3,885
)
(3,885
)
—
(3,598
)
(3,598
)
—
(6,199
)
(6,199
)
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits
(1)
36,863
—
36,863
38,449
—
38,449
149,778
—
149,778
Reclamation and other costs
209
—
209
216
—
216
871
—
871
Sustaining capital
4,861
—
4,861
5,796
—
5,796
34,971
—
34,971
AISC, Before By-product Credits (1)
41,933
—
41,933
44,461
—
44,461
185,620
—
185,620
By-product credits:
Silver
(143
)
—
(143
)
(132
)
—
(132
)
(522
)
—
(522
)
Total By-product credits
(143
)
—
(143
)
(132
)
—
(132
)
(522
)
—
(522
)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits
$
36,720
$
—
$
36,720
$
38,317
$
—
$
38,317
$
149,256
$
—
$
149,256
AISC, After By-product Credits
$
41,790
$
—
$
41,790
$
44,329
$
—
$
44,329
$
185,098
$
—
$
185,098
Divided by gold ounces produced
22
—
22
23
23
90
90
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, per
Gold Ounce
$
1,675
$
—
$
1,675
$
1,708
$
1,708
$
1,658
$
—
$
1,658
By-product credits per ounce
(6
)
—
(6
)
(6
)
(6
)
(6
)
—
(6
)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per
Gold Ounce
$
1,669
$
—
$
1,669
$
1,702
$
1,702
$
1,652
$
—
$
1,652
AISC, Before By-product Credits, per Gold
Ounce
$
1,905
$
—
$
1,905
$
1,975
$
1,975
$
2,054
$
—
$
2,054
By-product credits per ounce
(6
)
—
(6
)
(6
)
(6
)
(6
)
—
(6
)
AISC, After By-product Credits, per Gold
Ounce
$
1,899
$
—
$
1,899
$
1,969
$
1,969
$
2,048
$
—
$
2,048
In thousands (except per ounce
amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
Three Months Ended December 31,
2023
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023
Total Silver
Total Gold and Other
Total
Total Silver
Total Gold and Other
Total
Total Silver
Total Gold and Other
Total
Total cost of sales
$
108,223
$
62,145
$
170,368
$
91,284
$
62,541
$
153,825
$
379,598
$
227,680
$
607,278
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
(25,956
)
(22,951
)
(48,907
)
(18,090
)
(22,747
)
(40,837
)
(82,597
)
(66,177
)
(148,774
)
Treatment costs
12,947
24
12,971
9,946
37
9,983
53,038
1,109
54,147
Change in product inventory
(1,585
)
1,739
154
(3,638
)
2,432
(1,206
)
(9,430
)
(2,913
)
(12,343
)
Reclamation and other costs
(757
)
(209
)
(966
)
(534
)
(216
)
(750
)
(1,574
)
(871
)
(2,445
)
Exclusion of Lucky Friday cash costs
(5)
(3,634
)
—
(3,634
)
(831
)
—
(831
)
(851
)
—
(851
)
Exclusion of Keno Hill cash costs (4)
(7,245
)
—
(7,245
)
(15,792
)
—
(15,792
)
(32,311
)
—
(32,311
)
Exclusion of Casa Berardi cash costs
(6)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,851
)
(2,851
)
Exclusion of Other Costs
—
(3,885
)
(3,885
)
—
(3,598
)
(3,598
)
—
(6,199
)
(6,199
)
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits
(1)
81,993
36,863
118,856
62,345
38,449
100,794
305,873
149,778
455,651
Reclamation and other costs
1,007
209
1,216
723
216
939
3,560
871
4,431
Sustaining capital
20,533
4,861
25,394
30,114
5,796
35,910
81,882
34,971
116,853
Exclusion of Lucky Friday sustaining costs
(5)
(5,396
)
—
(5,396
)
(14,768
)
—
(14,768
)
(19,702
)
—
(19,702
)
General and administrative
11,216
—
11,216
12,273
—
12,273
42,722
—
42,722
AISC, Before By-product Credits (1)
109,353
41,933
151,286
90,687
44,461
135,148
414,335
185,620
599,955
By-product credits:
Zinc
(24,991
)
—
(24,991
)
(18,722
)
—
(18,722
)
(97,961
)
—
(97,961
)
Gold
(26,551
)
—
(26,551
)
(25,418
)
—
(25,418
)
(104,507
)
—
(104,507
)
Lead
(18,700
)
—
(18,700
)
(7,949
)
—
(7,949
)
(63,904
)
—
(63,904
)
Silver
—
(143
)
(143
)
—
(132
)
(132
)
—
(522
)
(522
)
Exclusion of Lucky Friday by-product
credits (5)
3,943
—
3,943
890
—
890
1,566
—
1,566
Total By-product credits
(66,299
)
(143
)
(66,442
)
(51,199
)
(132
)
(51,331
)
(264,806
)
(522
)
(265,328
)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits
$
15,694
$
36,720
$
52,414
$
11,146
$
38,317
$
49,463
$
41,067
$
149,256
$
190,323
AISC, After By-product Credits
$
43,054
$
41,790
$
84,844
$
39,488
$
44,329
$
83,817
$
149,529
$
185,098
$
334,627
Ounces produced
3,540
22
2,322
23
12,818
90
Exclusion of Lucky Friday ounces produced
(5)
(253
)
—
(62
)
—
(103
)
—
Divided by ounces produced
3,287
22
2,260
23
12,715
90
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, per
Ounce
$
24.95
$
1,675
$
27.59
$
1,708
$
24.06
$
1,658
By-product credits per ounce
(20.17
)
(6
)
(22.65
)
(6
)
(20.83
)
(6
)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per
Ounce
$
4.78
$
1,669
$
4.94
$
1,702
$
3.23
$
1,652
AISC, Before By-product Credits, per
Ounce
$
33.27
$
1,905
$
40.13
$
1,975
$
32.59
$
2,054
By-product credits per ounce
(20.17
)
(6
)
(22.65
)
(6
)
(20.83
)
(6
)
AISC, After By-product Credits, per
Ounce
$
13.10
1,899
$
17.48
1,969
$
11.76
2,048
In thousands (except per ounce
amounts)
Three Months Ended September 30,
2023
Three Months Ended June 30,
2023
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
Greens Creek
Lucky Friday
Keno Hill (4)
Corporate(2)
Total Silver
Greens Creek
Lucky Friday
Keno Hill (4)
Corporate(2)
Total Silver
Greens Creek
Lucky Friday
Corporate and other(2)
Total Silver
Total cost of sales
$
60,322
$
14,344
$
16,001
$
—
$
90,667
$
63,054
$
32,190
$
1,581
$
—
$
96,825
$
66,288
$
34,534
$
—
$
100,822
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
(11,015
)
(4,306
)
(1,948
)
—
(17,269
)
(13,078
)
(8,979
)
(261
)
—
(22,318
)
(14,464
)
(10,455
)
—
(24,919
)
Treatment costs
10,369
1,368
1,033
—
12,770
10,376
4,187
113
—
14,676
10,368
5,277
—
15,645
Change in product inventory
377
(2,450
)
—
—
(2,073
)
(1,242
)
1,546
—
304
(1,615
)
(2,409
)
—
(4,024
)
Reclamation and other costs
(348
)
(168
)
—
—
(516
)
263
(250
)
—
13
(129
)
(409
)
—
(538
)
Exclusion of Lucky Friday cash costs
(5)
—
(20
)
—
(20
)
Exclusion of Keno Hill cash costs (4)
—
—
(15,086
)
—
(15,086
)
—
—
(1,433
)
—
(1,433
)
—
—
—
—
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits
(1)
59,705
8,768
—
—
68,473
59,373
28,694
—
—
88,067
60,448
26,538
—
86,986
Reclamation and other costs
722
101
—
—
823
722
285
—
—
1,007
722
285
—
1,007
Sustaining capital
11,330
7,386
—
237
18,953
8,714
9,081
—
688
18,483
6,641
7,784
—
14,425
Exclusion of Lucky Friday sustaining costs
(5)
—
(4,934
)
—
(4,934
)
General and administrative
—
—
—
7,596
7,596
—
—
—
10,783
10,783
—
—
12,070
12,070
AISC, Before By-product Credits (1)
71,757
11,321
—
7,833
90,911
68,809
38,060
—
11,471
118,340
67,811
34,607
12,070
114,488
By-product credits:
Zinc
(20,027
)
(2,019
)
—
—
(22,046
)
(20,923
)
(5,448
)
—
—
(26,371
)
(24,005
)
(6,816
)
—
(30,821
)
Gold
(25,344
)
—
—
—
(25,344
)
(28,458
)
—
—
—
(28,458
)
(25,286
)
—
—
(25,286
)
Lead
(7,201
)
(5,368
)
—
—
(12,569
)
(6,860
)
(14,287
)
—
—
(21,147
)
(7,942
)
(14,299
)
—
(22,241
)
Exclusion of Lucky Friday by-product
credits (5)
—
676
676
Total By-product credits
(52,572
)
(6,711
)
—
—
(59,283
)
(56,241
)
(19,735
)
—
—
(75,976
)
(57,233
)
(21,115
)
—
(78,348
)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits
$
7,133
$
2,057
$
—
$
—
$
9,190
$
3,132
$
8,959
$
—
$
—
$
12,091
$
3,215
$
5,423
$
—
$
8,638
AISC, After By-product Credits
$
19,185
$
4,610
$
—
$
7,833
$
31,628
$
12,568
$
18,325
$
—
$
11,471
$
42,364
$
10,578
$
13,492
$
12,070
$
36,140
Ounces produced
2,343
475
2,818
2,356
1,287
3,642
2,773
1,262
4,035
Exclusion of Lucky Friday ounces produced
(5)
—
(41
)
(41
)
Divided by ounces produced
2,343
434
2,777
2,356
1,287
3,642
2,773
1,262
4,035
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce
$
25.48
$
20.20
$
24.66
$
25.20
$
22.30
$
24.18
$
21.80
$
21.03
$
21.56
By-product credits per ounce
(22.44
)
(15.46
)
(21.35
)
(23.87
)
(15.34
)
(20.86
)
(20.64
)
(16.73
)
(19.42
)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce
$
3.04
$
4.74
$
3.31
$
1.33
$
6.96
$
3.32
$
1.16
$
4.30
$
2.14
AISC, Before By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce
$
30.62
$
26.09
$
32.74
$
29.21
$
29.58
$
32.49
$
24.46
$
27.42
$
28.38
By-product credits per ounce
(22.44
)
(15.46
)
(21.35
)
(23.87
)
(15.34
)
(20.86
)
(20.64
)
(16.73
)
(19.42
)
AISC, After By-product Credits, per Silver
Ounce
$
8.18
$
10.63
$
11.39
$
5.34
$
14.24
$
11.63
$
3.82
$
10.69
$
8.96
In thousands (except per ounce
amounts)
Three Months Ended September 30,
2023
Three Months Ended June 30,
2023
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
Gold - Casa Berardi
Other(3)
Total Gold and Other
Gold - Casa Berardi
Other(3)
Total Gold and Other
Gold - Casa Berardi
Other(3)
Total Gold and Other
Total cost of sales
$
56,822
$
940
$
57,762
$
42,576
$
1,071
$
43,647
$
62,998
$
732
$
63,730
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
(18,980
)
32
(18,948
)
(10,272
)
(127
)
(10,399
)
(14,036
)
(47
)
(14,083
)
Treatment costs
254
—
254
351
—
351
467
0
467
Change in product inventory
(1,977
)
—
(1,977
)
(951
)
—
(951
)
(2,417
)
—
(2,417
)
Reclamation and other costs
(219
)
—
(219
)
(219
)
—
(219
)
(217
)
—
(217
)
Exclusion of Casa Berardi cash costs
(6)
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,851
)
(2,851
)
Exclusion of Other costs
—
(972
)
(972
)
—
(944
)
(944
)
—
(685
)
(685
)
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits
(1)
35,900
—
35,900
31,485
—
31,485
43,944
—
43,944
Reclamation and other costs
219
—
219
219
—
219
217
—
217
Sustaining capital
5,133
—
5,133
9,025
—
9,025
15,015
—
15,015
AISC, Before By-product Credits (1)
41,252
—
41,252
40,729
—
40,729
59,176
—
59,176
By-product credits:
Silver
(119
)
—
(119
)
(144
)
—
(144
)
(127
)
—
(127
)
Total By-product credits
(119
)
—
(119
)
(144
)
—
(144
)
(127
)
—
(127
)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits
$
35,781
$
—
$
35,781
$
31,341
$
—
$
31,341
$
43,817
$
—
$
43,817
AISC, After By-product Credits
$
41,133
$
—
$
41,133
$
40,585
$
—
$
40,585
$
59,049
$
—
$
59,049
Divided by gold ounces produced
24
—
24
19
—
19
25
—
25
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, per
Gold Ounce
$
1,480
$
—
$
1,480
$
1,666
$
—
$
1,666
$
1,780
$
—
$
1,780
By-product credits per ounce
(5
)
—
(5
)
(8
)
—
(8
)
(5
)
—
(5
)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per
Gold Ounce
$
1,475
$
—
$
1,475
$
1,658
$
—
$
1,658
$
1,775
$
—
$
1,775
AISC, Before By-product Credits, per Gold
Ounce
$
1,700
$
—
$
1,700
$
2,155
$
—
$
2,155
$
2,397
$
—
$
2,397
By-product credits per ounce
(5
)
—
(5
)
(8
)
—
(8
)
(5
)
—
(5
)
AISC, After By-product Credits, per Gold
Ounce
$
1,695
$
—
$
1,695
$
2,147
$
—
$
2,147
$
2,392
$
—
$
2,392
In thousands (except per ounce
amounts)
Three Months Ended September 30,
2023
Three Months Ended June 30,
2023
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
Total Silver
Total Gold and Other
Total
Total Silver
Total Gold and Other
Total
Total Silver
Total Gold and Other
Total
Total cost of sales
$
90,667
$
57,762
$
148,429
$
96,825
$
43,647
$
140,472
$
100,822
$
63,730
$
164,552
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
(17,269
)
(18,948
)
(36,217
)
(22,318
)
(10,399
)
(32,717
)
$
(24,919
)
(14,083
)
(39,002
)
Treatment costs
12,770
254
13,024
14,676
351
15,027
$
15,645
467
16,112
Change in product inventory
(2,073
)
(1,977
)
(4,050
)
304
(951
)
(647
)
$
(4,024
)
(2,417
)
(6,441
)
Reclamation and other costs
(516
)
(219
)
(735
)
13
(219
)
(206
)
$
(538
)
(217
)
(755
)
Exclusion of Lucky Friday cash costs
(5)
(20
)
(20
)
—
—
Exclusion of Keno Hill cash costs (4)
(15,086
)
(15,086
)
(1,433
)
(1,433
)
—
Exclusion of Casa Berardi cash costs
(6)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,851
)
(2,851
)
Exclusion of Other costs
—
(972
)
(972
)
—
(944
)
(944
)
—
(685
)
(685
)
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits
(1)
68,473
35,900
104,373
88,067
31,485
119,552
86,986
43,944
130,930
Reclamation and other costs
823
219
1,042
1,007
219
1,226
1,007
217
1,224
Sustaining capital
18,953
5,133
24,086
18,483
9,025
27,508
14,425
15,015
29,440
Exclusion of Lucky Friday sustaining
costs
(4,934
)
(4,934
)
General and administrative
7,596
—
7,596
10,783
—
10,783
12,070
—
12,070
AISC, Before By-product Credits (1)
90,911
41,252
132,163
118,340
40,729
159,069
114,488
59,176
173,664
By-product credits:
Zinc
(22,046
)
—
(22,046
)
(26,371
)
—
(26,371
)
(30,821
)
—
(30,821
)
Gold
(25,344
)
—
(25,344
)
(28,458
)
—
(28,458
)
(25,286
)
—
(25,286
)
Lead
(12,569
)
—
(12,569
)
(21,147
)
—
(21,147
)
(22,241
)
—
(22,241
)
Silver
—
(119
)
(119
)
(144
)
(144
)
(127
)
(127
)
Exclusion of Lucky Friday byproduct
credits (5)
676
—
676
—
—
Total By-product credits
(59,283
)
(119
)
(59,402
)
(75,976
)
(144
)
(76,120
)
(78,348
)
(127
)
(78,475
)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits
$
9,190
$
35,781
$
44,971
$
12,091
$
31,341
$
43,432
$
8,638
$
43,817
$
52,455
AISC, After By-product Credits
$
31,628
$
41,133
$
72,761
$
42,364
$
40,585
$
82,949
$
36,140
$
59,049
$
95,189
Ounces produced
2,818
24
3,642
19
4,035
25
Exclusion of Lucky Friday ounces produced
(8)
(41
)
—
—
—
—
—
Divided by ounces produced
2,777
24
3,642
19
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, per
Ounce
$
24.66
$
1,480
$
24.18
1,666
$
21.56
$
1,780
By-product credits per ounce
(21.35
)
(5
)
(20.86
)
(8
)
(19.42
)
(5
)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per
Ounce
$
3.31
$
1,475
$
3.32
$
1,658
$
2.14
$
1,775
AISC, Before By-product Credits, per
Ounce
$
32.74
$
1,700
$
32.49
$
2,155
$
28.38
$
2,397
By-product credits per ounce
(21.35
)
(5
)
(20.86
)
(8
)
(19.42
)
(5
)
AISC, After By-product Credits, per
Ounce
$
11.39
$
1,695
$
11.63
$
2,147
$
8.96
$
2,392
1.
Includes all direct and indirect operating
costs related to the physical activities of producing metals,
including mining, processing and other plant costs, third-party
refining and marketing expense, on-site general and administrative
costs and royalties, before by-product revenues earned from all
metals other than the primary metal produced at each operation.
AISC, Before By-product Credits also includes reclamation and
sustaining capital costs.
2.
AISC, Before By-product Credits for our
consolidated silver properties includes corporate costs for general
and administrative expense and sustaining capital.
3.
Other includes $3.9 million, $3.6 million,
$0.9 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million of total cost of sales
for the three months ended March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023,
September 30, 2023, June 30, 2023, and March 31, 2023 respectively
and $5.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, related to
the environmental services business acquired as part of the Alexco
acquisition.
4.
Keno Hill is in the ramp-up phase of
production and is excluded from the calculation of total cost of
sales, Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, Cash Cost, After
By-product Credits, AISC, Before By-product Credits, and AISC,
After By-product Credits.
5.
Lucky Friday operations were suspended in
August 2023 following the underground fire in the #2 shaft
secondary egress. The portion of cash costs, sustaining costs,
by-product credits, and silver production incurred since the
suspension are excluded from the calculation of total cost of
sales, Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, Cash Cost, After
By-product Credits, AISC, Before By-product Credits, and AISC,
After By-product Credits.
6.
During the three months ended March 31,
2023, the Company completed the necessary studies to conclude usage
of the F-160 pit as a tailings storage facility after mining is
complete. As a result, a portion of the mining costs have been
excluded from Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits and AISC, Before
By-product Credits.
2024 Guidance, Previous and Current Estimates: Reconciliation
of Cost of Sales to Non-GAAP Measures
In thousands (except per ounce
amounts)
Estimate for Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2024
Greens Creek
Lucky Friday
Corporate(2)
Total Silver
Casa Berardi
Total Gold
Total cost of sales
$
252,000
$
129,400
$
—
$
381,400
$
205,000
$
205,000
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
(53,000
)
(36,400
)
—
(89,400
)
(79,800
)
(79,800
)
Treatment costs
38,000
15,700
—
53,700
200
200
Change in product inventory
2,500
—
—
2,500
(900
)
(900
)
Reclamation and other costs
400
—
—
400
—
—
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits
(1)
239,900
108,700
—
348,600
—
124,500
—
124,500
Reclamation and other costs
1,500
1,100
—
2,600
900
900
Sustaining capital
56,000
43,400
—
99,400
13,500
13,500
General and administrative
—
48,600
48,600
—
—
AISC, Before By-product Credits (1)
297,400
153,200
48,600
—
499,200
—
138,900
—
138,900
By-product credits:
Zinc
(90,000
)
(27,300
)
(117,300
)
—
—
Gold
(86,000
)
—
(86,000
)
—
—
Lead
(32,000
)
(67,400
)
(99,400
)
—
—
Silver
0
0
—
(400
)
(400
)
Total By-product credits
(208,000
)
(94,700
)
—
(302,700
)
(400
)
(400
)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits
$
31,900
$
14,000
$
—
$
45,900
$
124,100
$
124,100
AISC, After By-product Credits
$
89,400
$
58,500
$
48,600
$
196,500
$
138,500
$
138,500
Divided by silver ounces produced
9,000
5,100
14,100
78.5
78.5
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce
$
26.66
$
21.31
$
24.72
$
1,586
$
1,586
By-product credits per silver ounce
(23.11
)
(18.57
)
(21.47
)
(5
)
(5
)
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce
$
3.54
$
2.75
$
3.26
$
1,581
$
1,581
AISC, Before By-product Credits, per
Silver Ounce
$
33.04
$
30.04
$
35.40
$
1,769
$
1,769
By-product credits per silver ounce
(23.11
)
(18.57
)
(21.47
)
(5
)
(5
)
AISC, After By-product Credits, per Silver
Ounce
$
9.93
$
11.47
$
13.94
$
1,764
$
1,764
- Includes all direct and indirect operating costs related to the
physical activities of producing metals, including mining,
processing and other plant costs, third-party refining and
marketing expense, on-site general and administrative costs and
royalties, before by-product revenues earned from all metals other
than the primary metal produced at each operation. AISC, Before
By-product Credits also includes reclamation and sustaining capital
costs.
- AISC, Before By-product Credits for our consolidated silver
properties includes corporate costs for general and administrative
expense and sustaining capital.
Reconciliation of Net Loss (GAAP) and Debt (GAAP) to Adjusted
EBITDA (non-GAAP) and Net Debt (non-GAAP)
This release refers to the non-GAAP measures of adjusted
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
("Adjusted EBITDA"), which is a measure of our operating
performance, and net debt to adjusted EBITDA for the last 12 months
(or "LTM adjusted EBITDA"), which is a measure of our ability to
service our debt. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net income
(loss) before the following items: interest expense, income and
mining taxes, depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense,
ramp-up and suspension costs, gains and losses on disposition of
properties, plants, equipment and mineral interests, foreign
exchange gains and losses, fair value adjustments, net, interest
and other income, provisions for environmental matters, stock-based
compensation, provisional price gains and losses, monetization of
zinc and lead hedges and inventory adjustments. Net debt is
calculated as total debt, which consists of the liability balances
for our Senior Notes, capital leases, and other notes payable, less
the total of our cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments. Management believes that, when presented in
conjunction with comparable GAAP measures, adjusted EBITDA and net
debt to LTM adjusted EBITDA are useful to investors in evaluating
our operating performance and ability to meet our debt obligations.
The following table reconciles net loss and debt to adjusted EBITDA
and net debt:
Dollars are in thousands
1Q-2024
4Q-2023
3Q-2023
2Q-2023
1Q-2023
LTM March 31, 2024
FY 2023
Net loss
$
(5,753
)
$
(42,935
)
$
(22,415
)
$
(15,694
)
$
(3,173
)
$
(86,797
)
$
(84,217
)
Interest expense
12,644
12,133
10,710
10,311
10,165
$
45,798
$
43,319
Income and mining tax expense
(benefit)
1,815
(5,682
)
(1,500
)
5,162
3,242
$
(205
)
$
1,222
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
51,226
51,967
37,095
34,718
39,892
175,006
$
163,672
Ramp-up and suspension costs
12,297
23,814
21,025
16,323
11,336
73,459
$
72,498
Loss (gain) on disposition of properties,
plants, equipment, and mineral interests
69
1,043
(119
)
(75
)
—
918
$
849
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
(3,982
)
4,244
(4,176
)
3,850
(108
)
(64
)
$
3,810
Fair value adjustments, net
1,852
(8,699
)
6,397
2,558
(3,181
)
2,108
$
(2,925
)
Provisional price (gains) losses
(3,533
)
(5,930
)
(8,064
)
(2,143
)
(2,093
)
(19,670
)
$
(18,230
)
Provision for closed operations and
environmental matters
986
1,164
2,256
3,111
1,044
7,517
$
7,575
Stock-based compensation
1,164
1,476
2,434
1,498
1,190
6,572
$
6,598
Inventory adjustments
7,671
4,487
8,814
2,997
4,521
23,969
$
20,819
Monetization of zinc hedges
(1,977
)
(3,753
)
(5,582
)
5,467
(579
)
(5,845
)
$
(4,447
)
Other
(1,511
)
(422
)
(624
)
(343
)
(355
)
(2,900
)
$
(1,744
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
72,968
$
32,907
$
46,251
$
67,740
$
61,901
$
219,866
$
208,799
Total debt
$
671,092
$
662,815
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
80,169
106,374
Net debt
$
590,923
$
556,441
Net debt/LTM adjusted EBITDA
(non-GAAP)
2.7
2.7
Reconciliation of Net Loss Applicable to Common Stockholders
(GAAP) to Adjusted Net (Loss) Income Applicable to Common
Shareholders (non-GAAP)
This release refers to a non-GAAP measure of adjusted net income
(loss) applicable to common stockholders and adjusted net income
(loss) per share, which are indicators of our performance. They
exclude certain impacts which are of a nature which we believe are
not reflective of our underlying performance. Management believes
that adjusted net income (loss) per common share provides investors
with the ability to better evaluate our underlying operating
performance.
Dollars are in thousands
1Q-2024
4Q-2023
3Q-2023
2Q-2023
1Q-2023
FY 2023
Net loss applicable to common
stockholders
$
(5,891
)
$
(43,073
)
$
(22,553
)
$
(15,832
)
$
(3,311
)
$
(84,769
)
Adjusted for items below:
Fair value adjustments, net
1,852
(8,699
)
6,397
2,558
(3,181
)
(2,925
)
Provisional pricing (gains) losses
(3,533
)
(5,930
)
(8,064
)
(2,143
)
(2,093
)
(18,230
)
Environmental accruals
—
200
763
1,989
—
2,952
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
(3,982
)
4,244
(4,176
)
3,850
(108
)
3,810
Ramp-up and suspension costs
12,297
23,814
21,025
16,323
11,336
72,498
Loss (gain) on disposition of properties,
plants, equipment and mineral interests
69
1,043
(119
)
(75
)
—
849
Inventory adjustments
7,671
4,487
8,814
2,997
4,521
20,819
Monetization of zinc hedges
(1,977
)
(3,753
)
(5,582
)
5,467
(579
)
(4,447
)
Adjusted income (loss) applicable to
common stockholders
$
6,506
$
(27,667
)
$
(3,495
)
$
15,134
$
6,585
$
(9,443
)
Weighted average shares - basic
616,199
610,547
607,896
604,088
600,075
605,668
Basic adjusted net income (loss) per
common stock (in cents)
0.01
(0.04
)
(0.01
)
0.03
0.01
(0.02
)
Reconciliation of Cash Provided by Operating Activities
(GAAP) to Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP)
This release refers to a non-GAAP measure of free cash flow,
calculated as cash provided by operating activities, less additions
to properties, plants, equipment and mineral interests. Management
believes that, when presented in conjunction with comparable GAAP
measures, free cash flow is useful to investors in evaluating our
operating performance. The following table reconciles cash provided
by operating activities to free cash flow:
Dollars are in thousands
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Cash provided by operating activities
$
17,080
$
884
Less: Additions to properties, plants
equipment and mineral interests
$
(47,589
)
$
(62,622
)
Free cash flow
$
(30,509
)
$
(61,738
)
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure calculated as cash provided
by operating activities less additions to properties, plants and
equipment. Cash provided by operating activities for our silver
operations, the Greens Creek and Lucky Friday operating segments,
excludes exploration and pre-development expense, as it is a
discretionary expenditure and not a component of the mines’
operating performance.
Dollars are in thousands
Total Silver
Operations
Three Months Ended March 31,
Years Ended December 31,
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Cash provided by operating activities
$
906,549
$
55,818
$
214,883
$
188,434
$
271,309
$
176,105
Exploration
$
18,877
$
551
$
7,815
$
5,920
$
4,591
$
-
Less: Additions to properties, plants
equipment and mineral interests
$
(319,813
)
$
(23,815
)
$
(108,879
)
$
(87,890
)
$
(53,768
)
$
(45,461
)
Free cash flow
$
605,613
$
32,554
$
113,819
$
106,464
$
222,132
$
130,644
View source
version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240508127932/en/
Anvita M. Patil Vice President - Investor Relations and
Treasurer Cheryl Turner Communications Coordinator
800-HECLA91 (800-432-5291) Investor Relations Email:
hmc-info@hecla.com Website: http://www.hecla.com
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