EQRx, Inc. (Nasdaq: EQRX), a new type of pharmaceutical company
committed to developing and delivering innovative medicines to
patients at radically lower prices, today announced data from
pivotal trials of sugemalimab, a PD-L1 inhibitor, and aumolertinib,
a third-generation EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), being
presented at the 2022 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
Annual Meeting taking place from June 3 through June 7, 2022. The
data further demonstrate the potential clinical benefit of these
investigational medicines in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and
of sugemalimab in relapsed or refractory (R/R) extranodal natural
killer/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTL), a rare and aggressive form of
non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that does not have approved treatment
options in the U.S. These data will help support global regulatory
submissions for sugemalimab and aumolertinib.
“These new data add to the growing body of evidence pointing to
the clinical benefit of our two lead oncology programs,
aumolertinib and sugemalimab, further affirming our confidence in
their potential to become important future treatment options,” said
Vince Miller, MD, physician-in-chief at EQRx. “EGFR inhibitors and
PD-L1 immunotherapies have been ground-breaking therapeutic classes
in treating non-small cell lung cancer and other types of cancer,
but also among the most expensive. We are committed to advancing
aumolertinib and sugemalimab through global regulatory pathways to
expand access to these impactful classes of medicine – an
imperative in making more equitable cancer care a reality.”
Sugemalimab
GEMSTONE-302 Study in Stage IV NSCLCThe majority of the 1.6
million people diagnosed with NSCLC each year worldwide are found
to have Stage IV disease.1 Prognosis for these patients is poor,
with a five-year survival rate of 8%.2 There is a need for safe,
effective and accessible therapeutic options for people with this
form of cancer worldwide.
The pre-specified interim analysis of overall survival (OS) from
the randomized, double-blind Phase 3 GEMSTONE-302 (NCT03789604)
study in patients with previously untreated Stage IV NSCLC
demonstrated sugemalimab plus platinum-based chemotherapy reduced
the risk of death by 35% compared to platinum-based chemotherapy
plus placebo; median OS was 25.4 months for the sugemalimab plus
chemotherapy arm versus 16.9 months for the placebo plus
chemotherapy arm (hazard ratio [HR]=0.65; 95% CI, 0.50-0.84;
P=0.0008). Two-year OS rates were 51.7% for the sugemalimab plus
chemotherapy arm and 35.6% for the placebo plus chemotherapy
arm.
OS benefit was observed in the sugemalimab plus chemotherapy
group compared with the placebo plus chemotherapy group across all
subgroups, including those with squamous (median OS 23.3 vs. 12.2
months; HR=0.56) and non-squamous NSCLC (median OS 26.9 vs. 19.8
months; HR=0.72) as well as in patients with different levels of
PD-L1 expression (PD-L1 ≥1%, median OS 27.0 vs. 19.0 months,
HR=0.64; PD-L1 <1%, median OS 19.4 vs. 14.8 months, HR=0.66).
The safety profile for sugemalimab plus chemotherapy was consistent
with that reported previously and no new safety signals were
identified with longer follow-up.
These results will be featured in a poster presentation on
Monday, June 6 at 9:00 a.m. ET (abstract #9027, Lung
Cancer—Non-small Cell Metastatic session).*
GEMSTONE-201 study in R/R ENKTLIn the U.S., there are currently
no therapies approved specifically for the treatment of R/R ENKTL,
a rare and aggressive form of NHL.
Data are being presented for the first time from the primary
analysis of the single-arm, multicenter, Phase 2 GEMSTONE-201
(NCT03595657) study in people with R/R ENKTL. The objective
response rate for patients treated with sugemalimab was 46.2%, with
37.2% of patients achieving a complete response. The one-year
duration of response rate was 86% and the median duration of
response was not reached as of the cutoff date. Sugemalimab had a
manageable safety profile, and no new safety signals were observed
compared to the known safety profile of sugemalimab in other cancer
types.
Longer follow-up data now available from this study confirm
these findings.3
The GEMSTONE-201 data will be presented in an Oral Abstract
Session on Friday, June 3 at 2:12 p.m. ET (abstract #7501,
Hematologic Malignancies—Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
session).*
Aumolertinib
AENEAS Study in EGFR-mutated NSCLC Approximately 15 to 20% of
people with NSCLC have brain metastases at diagnosis, and as many
as 40% will eventually develop brain metastases during their
illness.4,5,6 For those who have brain metastases, prognosis is
poorer than for those who do not, making efficacy against central
nervous system (CNS) metastases desirable for therapeutics that
treat NSCLC. 7
New data from the Phase 3 AENEAS (NCT03849768) study
demonstrated that aumolertinib reduced the risk of CNS progression
as a first-line treatment in patients with locally advanced or
metastatic EGFR-mutated NSCLC who had baseline CNS metastases by
68% compared to gefitinib (29.0 vs 8.3 months; HR=0.319; 95% CI,
0.176-0.580; P<0.0001). In patients who had baseline CNS target
lesions, the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 29.0 months
for aumolertinib vs. 8.3 months for gefitinib (HR=0.268; 95% CI,
0.119-0.605; P=0.0007). The safety profile for aumolertinib was
consistent with that reported previously and no new safety signals
were observed.
This presentation builds on the recent publication of earlier
data from AENEAS in Journal of Clinical Oncology, which showed
treatment with aumolertinib resulted in a clinically significant
improvement in PFS compared to gefitinib in first-line treatment of
patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with the most
common types of EGFR mutations.
These results will be featured in a poster presentation on
Monday, June 6 at 9:00 a.m. ET (abstract #9096, Lung
Cancer—Non-small Cell Metastatic session).**
About Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)Lung
cancer is the leading cause of cancer death for men and women
worldwide.8 Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common
type of lung cancer, accounting for 85% of all lung cancer
diagnoses, and globally about one-third of patients have EGFR
mutations.9 The main subtypes of NSCLC are adenocarcinoma, squamous
cell carcinoma and large cell carcinoma.10 Treatment options for
NSCLC include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted
therapy and immunotherapy.11
About Extranodal Natural Killer/T-cell Lymphoma
(ENKTL)Extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTL)
is a rare, aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that
arises outside the lymph nodes, most commonly in the nose.12,13 The
incidence of ENKTL varies by geographic region: in the US, ENKTL
occurs in about 0.2 to 0.4% of NHL cases, whereas it is more common
in Asia and in Central and South America.14 The prognosis of
relapsed or refractory ENKTL is poor, and there are currently no
approved treatments for the disease in the U.S.15
About the GEMSTONE-302 TrialGEMSTONE-302
(NCT03789604) is a randomized, double-blind, Phase 3 study designed
to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sugemalimab versus placebo
in combination with carboplatin-based chemotherapy as a first-line
treatment for patients with Stage IV squamous or non-squamous
non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The study was conducted by
CStone Pharmaceuticals and included 479 patients who were
randomized to either the sugemalimab group (n=320) or the placebo
group (n=159). The study met its primary endpoint, demonstrating
significant improvement in investigator-assessed progression-free
survival (PFS) with sugemalimab plus chemotherapy compared to
placebo plus chemotherapy.16 Secondary endpoints include overall
survival, PFS in patients with PD-L1 ≥1% (assessed by the
investigators), overall response rate (assessed by the
investigators), PFS assessed by blinded independent central review
(BICR), duration of response and safety.
About the GEMSTONE-201 TrialGEMSTONE-201
(NCT03595657) is a single-arm, multicenter, Phase 2 pivotal study
designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sugemalimab as
monotherapy for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory
extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTL). The study was
conducted by CStone Pharmaceuticals and enrolled 80 patients. The
study met its primary endpoint of objective response rate (ORR) as
assessed by independent radiological review committee according to
Lugano 2014 classification. Secondary endpoints include
investigator-assessed ORR, duration of response, time to response
and safety.
About the AENEAS Trial AENEAS (NCT03849768) is
a randomized, double-blind, multicenter, Phase 3 study designed to
evaluate the efficacy and safety of aumolertinib versus gefitinib
as first-line treatment for adults with locally advanced or
metastatic EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The
study was conducted by Hansoh Pharmaceuticals and enrolled 429
patients, who were randomized to receive either aumolertinib
(n=214) or gefitinib (n=215). The study met its primary endpoint,
demonstrating clinically significant improvement in
progression-free survival as compared to gefitinib according to
Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1.17
Secondary endpoints include overall survival, overall response rate
and safety.
About Sugemalimab Sugemalimab is a monoclonal
antibody targeting programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) that is
currently being investigated in several ongoing clinical trials,
including studies in relapsed or refractory extranodal natural
killer/T cell lymphoma (ENKTL), Stage III non-small cell lung
cancer (NSCLC), Stage IV NSCLC, gastric cancer and esophageal
cancer. In October of 2020, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) granted sugemalimab Breakthrough Therapy designation for the
treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory ENKTL.
Sugemalimab in combination with chemotherapy is approved by the
National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) of China for the
first-line treatment of patients with metastatic squamous and
non-squamous NSCLC. EQRx has partnered with CStone Pharmaceuticals
on global development of sugemalimab with the goal of expanding
access worldwide. EQRx holds the development and commercialization
rights to sugemalimab outside of Greater China.
About AumolertinibAumolertinib is a
third-generation, irreversible epidermal growth factor receptor
(EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that targets both
EGFR-sensitizing and T790M resistance mutations, with high
selectivity over wild-type EGFR.18 Aumolertinib is being
investigated in several ongoing clinical trials, including studies
in first- and second-line EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer
(NSCLC). Aumolertinib is approved by the National Medical Products
Administration (NMPA) of China for first-line and second-line
treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic EGFR
mutation-positive NSCLC. Aumolertinib was discovered by Hansoh
Pharmaceuticals, and EQRx has partnered with Hansoh Pharmaceuticals
on global development of aumolertinib with the goal of expanding
access worldwide. EQRx holds the development and commercialization
rights to aumolertinib outside of Greater China.
About EQRxEQRx is a new type of pharmaceutical
company committed to developing and delivering innovative medicines
to patients at radically lower prices. Launched in January 2020,
EQRx is purpose-built, at scale, with a growing catalog of
medicines in development in high-cost drug categories and emerging
partnerships with leading payers and providers. Leveraging
cutting-edge science and technology and strategic partnerships with
stakeholders from across the healthcare system, EQRx aims to
provide innovative, patent-protected medicines more efficiently and
cost-effectively than ever before. To learn more, visit
www.eqrx.com and follow us on social media:
Twitter: @EQRxInc, LinkedIn,
Instagram: @eqrxinc.
EQRx™ and Remaking Medicine™ are trademarks of EQRx.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
StatementsThis press release contains certain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal
securities laws. These forward-looking statements may be identified
by the use of words such as “believe,” “project,” “expect,”
“anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “design,” “strategy,” “future,”
“opportunity,” “continue, “aim,” “goal,” “plan,” “may,” “look
forward,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will likely
result,” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements
include, but are not limited to, express or implied statements
regarding presentation of data for EQRx’s product candidates;
timing of regulatory submissions; development of EQRx’s catalog of
medicines; EQRx’s plans for clinical trials; and EQRx’s ability to
develop and deliver innovative medicines at radically lower prices
and to create a new pharma platform that both improves patients’
health and delivers meaningful savings. Forward-looking statements
are predictions, projections and other statements about future
events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and,
as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Many factors
could cause actual future events to differ materially from the
forward-looking statements in this press release, including but not
limited to the inherent risks in pharmaceutical development,
including with respect to the conduct of clinical trials and risk
of delays; risks that the results of prior clinical trials may not
be predictive of future results; risks regarding the timing and
outcome of EQRx’s interactions with regulatory authorities; risks
that the regulatory pathway in one or more markets may not be
compatible with EQRx’s business model; risks associated with
successfully demonstrating the safety, efficacy and tolerability of
its drug candidates and obtaining regulatory approvals therefor;
expectations regarding EQRx’s existing collaborations with CStone
Pharmaceuticals and Hansoh Pharmaceuticals and its other existing
and future collaboration partners; risks associated with EQRx’s
ability to otherwise implement its business plans changes in the
competitive and highly regulated industries in which EQRx operates,
including laws and regulations affecting EQRx’s business; and other
risks associated with its plans to create a new kind of
pharmaceutical company, among others. The foregoing list of factors
is not exhaustive. You should carefully consider the foregoing
factors and the other risks and uncertainties described in the
“Risk Factors” section in EQRx’s most recent Annual Report on Form
10-K as well as any other filings with the SEC. These filings
identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual events and results to differ materially from
those contained in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are
cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements,
and EQRx assumes no obligation, and does not intend, to update or
revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events, or otherwise.
Investors and others should note that we communicate with our
investors and the public using our website www.eqrx.com, including,
but not limited to, company disclosures, investor presentations and
FAQs, SEC filings, press releases, public conference call
transcripts and webcast transcripts. The information that we post
on our website could be deemed to be material information. As a
result, we encourage investors, the media and other interested
parties to review the information that we post there on a regular
basis. The contents of our website shall not be deemed incorporated
by reference in any filing with the SEC.
EQRx Contacts:
Media:Dan Budwick1ABdan@1abmedia.com Adjoa
KyerematenMedia Relations Directormedia@eqrx.com
Investors:investors@eqrx.com
* EQRx and CStone Pharmaceuticals have partnered on the global
development of sugemalimab. This presentation will be shared by
CStone Pharmaceuticals and its collaborators.** EQRx and
Hansoh Pharmaceuticals have partnered on the global development of
aumolertinib. This presentation will be shared by Hansoh
Pharmaceuticals and its collaborators.
___________________________________1 Guo H, et al. Front Oncol.
2021;11:761042. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.7610422 American Cancer
Society. “Lung Cancer Survival Rates.” Accessed May 4 2022.
Available at:
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EQRx data on file. 4 Kim SY, et al. J Korean Med. Sci 20:121-126,
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Cancer Amst Neth. 42:189-193, 2003. doi:
10.1016/s0169-5002(03)00291-56 Moro-Sibilot D, et al. Lung Cancer.
90:427-432, 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2015.11.0117 Ali A, et al.
Curr Oncol. 2013:20(4): e300-e306. doi: 10.3747/co.20.1481 8 Sung
H, et al. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71(3):209-249. doi:
10.3322/caac.216609 Zhang Y-L, et al. Oncotarget.
2016;7(48):78985–78993. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.1258710 American
Cancer Society. ”What is Lung Cancer?” Accessed May 3, 2022.
Available at:
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/lung-cancer/about/what-is.html.11
American Cancer Society. “Treating Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.”
Accessed May 4 2022. Available at:
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Lymphoma Action. “Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type.”
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https://lymphoma-action.org.uk/types-lymphoma-non-hodgkin-lymphoma-t-cell-lymphomas/extranodal-nkt-cell-lymphoma-nasal-type13
Wang H, et al. Leukemia. 2021;35:2460–2468 (2021). doi:
10.1038/s41375-021-01313-2.14 van Doesum JA, et al. Hemasphere.
2021;(2): e523. doi: 10.1097/HS9.000000000000052315 Allen PB
and Lechowicz MJ. J Oncol Pract. 2019;15(10):513–520. doi:
10.1200/JOP.18.0071916 Zhou C, et al. The Lancet Oncology.
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https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00650-117 Lu S, et al.
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S, et al. J Thorac Oncol. 2022;17(3):411-422. doi:
10.1016/j.jtho.2021.10.024
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