How The USDC Depeg Will Impact DeFi, Expert Explains
16 März 2023 - 12:00AM
NEWSBTC
Following the closure of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), the value of
the world’s fifth-largest cryptocurrency, USD Coin (USDC),
plummeted to an all-time low on Saturday. The U.S.-based company
behind the coin, Circle, revealed that $3.3 billion of the $40
billion in USDC reserves backing it was held at the financial
institution. These events and the subsequent collapse of the
bank affected decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols and the subtle
equilibrium between its moving parts. The depeg of the USDC
stablecoin has caused a massive chain reaction, causing turmoil for
crypto projects and investors. According to expert DeFi Ignas, the
USDC depegging shocked the foundation of decentralized peer-to-peer
financial services. Related Reading: How Uniswap Was Deployed On
The Binance Smart Chain How The Depeg Of Circle’s USDC Affected The
Industry? After the banking crisis and widespread panic, DeFi
protocol MakerDAO issued an emergency proposal on March 11.
Therein, the community called for restrictions on minting DAI using
USDC to prevent panic selling by investors. In this sector, the
number of withdrawals increased after the incident with USDC. From
a customer perspective, the capital held on USDC as a stablecoin
couldn’t be converted to another token or redeemed for fiat
currency, waiting for Circle news or USDC to re-peg to the US
dollar. On Friday, other protocols and projects revealed their
exposure to Circle’s Silicon Valley Bank reserves, including failed
crypto-lender BlockFi, Avalanche, Yuga labs, Proof, and Paxos. DeFi
Ignas says DeFi is built on USDC liquidity, considered the safest
collateral. However, for the researcher, if the reserves are held
in cash in traditional financial institutions, trust in USDC
ultimately relies on trust in traditional finances (TradFi), the
banking system, and the government. For the expert, DeFi is a
“failure” because it relies on centralized stablecoins, web2
infrastructures, and traditional on-ramping payment processes,
giving the government the power to decide to shut down most
components of DeFi at any time if it chooses to do so. On-Chain
Finance Instead Of DeFi Decentralized finance platforms don’t
require third parties to process transactions; all activity is
conducted between users peer-to-peer or between users and the
platform. However, if a link of DeFi is based on TradFi, it
compromises the entire protocol, according to the expert.
Rebranding DeFi as On-chain Finance allows it to retain “key” DeFi
benefits. For example, securing the self-custody wallets as a store
for “private keys,” boosts its liquidity, leading to a larger
buy-side market. Another benefit that a rebranding of DeFi
could lead to is increased “composability,” which allows a chain of
decentralized applications to be connected in tandem, increasing
efficiency as assets can be used within multiple applications
simultaneously, with zero friction costs and no permissions
required. One protocol moving in the direction of on-chain finance
highlighted by DeFi Ignas is FRAX. The vision of the FRAX protocol
is to provide highly scalable, decentralized, and algorithmic money
in place of fixed-supply digital assets like Bitcoin.
According to DeFi Ignas, Frax aims to get as close to the Federal
Reserve (Fed) as possible, thereby removing the risk of USDC and
failing banks like Silicon Valley Bank or Signature Bank. He added:
Overall, the USDC crash is embarrassing to DeFi as the risk stemmed
from a TradFi bank. It’s now clear to everyone that DeFi is more
decentralized than we pretended it to be. So, rebranding it to
on-chain finance would equalize the current reality of what DeFi
really is. USDC has regained its 1:1 peg with the dollar, but the
recent drop below $0.87 has shaken investor confidence. In the DeFi
sector, the consequences will continue to ripple in the coming
months as users’ confidence remains shaken. Related Reading:
Bitcoin Bearish Signal: Exchanges Observe Growing Reserves Featured
image from Unsplash, chart from TradingView.com
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