By Laura Mandaro, MarketWatch

U.S. stocks tumbled at the open Monday, pulled lower by China data showing the industrial juggernaut's growth was slowing. Citigroup earnings and some merger activity limited losses, while gold prices dove.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average(DJI) fell 73 points, or 0.5%, to 14,792. The S&P 500 (SPX) lost 9 points, or 0.6%, to 1,580. The Nasdaq Composite (RIXF) sank 15 points, or 0.5%, to 3,280.

China announced gross domestic product for the January-March quarter grew 7.7% from a year earlier, short of forecasts calling for growth of 8%, while industrial production in April slowed to 8.9%, the weakest in more than a year.

Gold was the hardest hit by that news, deeply extending Friday's losses. On the S&P 500, resource stocks including Newmont Mining Corp. (NEM) and Freeport McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (FCX) led losses. On the Dow, heavy equipment maker Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) fell the most.

The China data "set the negative tone off for stocks," said Nick Raich, chief executive officer of The Earnings Scout.

"The slower-than-expected growth coming out of China is putting on fears that maybe there's a little bit of a slowdown occurring. I don't think we should be terribly surprised," he said, pointing to underperforming emerging-market stocks and commodities as indicators for a slowdown in global growth.

Citigroup Inc. (C) shares rose 2%. The bank reported adjusted earnings of $1.29 a share, which topped forecasts of $1.17 a share.

Charles Schwab Corp. (SCHW) posted first-quarter net income of 15 cents on revenue of $1.29 billion. Forecasts were calling for net income of 16 cents on sales of $1.27 billion.

"The market is keeping its level, hoping for upside surprises in earnings--however the only trend so far has been to beat earnings estimate but failing on revenue, meaning a considerable part of the earnings beating comes from one-off or changes to accounting--not exactly the underlying growth and profit trends we do need to sustain these elevated stock prices," said Steen Jakobsen, chief economist at Saxo Bank, in emailed comments.

U.S. stock futures held to losses after Empire State showed manufacturing activity nudged higher in the New York region. The index fell to 3.1 points in April from 9.2 in March, below forecasts calling for an index of 7.8 and the slowest reading since January.

The National Association of Home Builders home-builders index is due at 10 a.m. Eastern.

Deal news was also in focus on Monday. Shares of Sprint Nextel Corp. (US-S) jumped 17% after Dish Network Corp. (DISH) said it would offer $25.5 billion for Sprint, in a bid to derail an acquisition for the group by Softbank Corp. of Japan.

After entering bear-market territory on Friday with a more than 4% drop, gold for May delivery (GCK3) was down 6%, or $95, to $1,405.70 an ounce, undermined by the China data, which added to already negative sentiment.

"Investors are clearly turning away from gold here, using the price action as justification for unwinding positions and taking capital away from what was once considered as almost a one-way bet," said David White, financials trader at SpreadEx in a note. "Even those naturally contrarian are struggling to find reasons to own gold."

It was among many asset classes being hit hard. In addition to losses for Asia and European markets, led by mining stocks, oil for May delivery was down $2.36, or 2.6%, to $89.12 a barrel. Silver for May delivery (SIK3) skidded $2.60, or nearly 10%, to $23.78 an ounce.

The Australian dollar was most impacted by weak China data, while the U.S. dollar continued to back away from four-year highs reached last week against the Japanese yen after the U.S. Treasury Department on Friday warned Japan not to actively devalue its currency.

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