Denmark and Norway Suspend Use of AstraZeneca Vaccine Over Blood Clot Worries
11 März 2021 - 5:04PM
Dow Jones News
By Jenny Strasburg and Giovanni Legorano
Danish and Norwegian health officials said Thursday they have
temporarily halted the use of the Covid-19 vaccine made by
AstraZeneca PLC, as they and other European regulators investigate
reports of severe blood clots in people who have received
doses.
Denmark's health authority said it will pause use of the
AstraZeneca vaccine, jointly developed with the University of
Oxford, for at least two weeks. That includes a halt for people who
have already had their first dose of the two-dose vaccine.
Danish officials cited an unspecified number of reports of
severe cases of blood clots in people who received the vaccine,
including one person in Denmark who died. "It cannot be concluded
whether there is a link between the vaccine and the blood clots,"
the Danish Health Authority said in a statement. Norway cited
Denmark's decision, saying it also doesn't have evidence to connect
the health incidents to vaccination, but was acting out of
caution.
Danish authorities said the European Medicines Agency -- which
acts much like the Food and Drug Administration in regulating
medicine across the European Union -- is investigating those
reports and any possible connection to the vaccine. The European
regulator has said it is investigating an unspecified number of
cases of multiple thrombosis, or the formation of blood clots
within blood vessels, and other similar conditions. It said so far
it had found instances of serious blood clots to be no more common
among vaccinated people than in the general population.
The regulator said there were 22 reported cases of
"thromboembolic events" among three million people vaccinated with
the AstraZeneca shot across the bloc as of March 9. That rate of
serious blood clots is in line with typical levels for the general
population, it said.
Millions of additional doses of the vaccine have been given in
the U.K. Documented reactions to the vaccine have been largely mild
or moderate and have included soreness in the arm near the
injection, tiredness, fever and headache, typically not lasting
more than a few days.
The U.K.'s medicines regulator urged people to continue
receiving the AstraZeneca vaccine, calling the Danish decision to
suspend use of the shot a "precautionary measure." The U.K.
regulator said there was no confirmation of a link between blood
clotting and the vaccine.
Denmark said it wasn't giving up on the vaccine. "It is
important to emphasize that we have not opted out of the
AstraZeneca vaccine, but that we are putting it on hold. There is
good evidence that the vaccine is both safe and effective,"
according to a statement from the Danish National Board of
Health.
An AstraZeneca spokesman said Thursday that "patient safety is
the highest priority," adding that regulators require stringent
efficacy and safety standards for vaccines. "The safety of the
vaccine has been extensively studied in phase-three clinical trials
and peer-reviewed data confirms the vaccine has been generally well
tolerated," the spokesman said.
Over the weekend, Austrian authorities said they suspended the
use of one batch of Covid-19 vaccine from AstraZeneca as a
precautionary measure after reports of one death and an illness
among vaccine recipients that haven't been shown to be linked to
the vaccine. Austria didn't halt use of the vaccine broadly, aside
from that batch.
The death cited by Austrian authorities was from severe
coagulation disorders in a 49-year-old woman, and separately a
35-year-old woman developed a pulmonary embolism and is recovering,
Austria's Federal Office for Safety in Health Care said Sunday.
Both women received shots in the country's Zwettl district from the
same batch of vaccine, but no connection has been shown to the
vaccine, the agency said Sunday."
"Currently, there is no evidence of a causal relationship with
vaccination," and the health conditions aren't among known or
expected side effects of the vaccine, the agency said in a
statement on its website. It added that investigations are under
way "to be able to completely exclude a possible connection." The
Austrian authorities said at the time they so far hadn't found the
two women's conditions or similar blood clotting noted anywhere
else in any side-effect reports related to the vaccine
internationally. AstraZeneca said it was supporting the
investigation.
--Dominic Chopping contributed to this article.
Write to Jenny Strasburg at jenny.strasburg@wsj.com and Giovanni
Legorano at giovanni.legorano@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
March 11, 2021 10:49 ET (15:49 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2021 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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