London & Quadrant Housing Trust Trading Update for the
period ending 31 December 2023
London & Quadrant Housing Trust ('L&Q')
is today issuing its consolidated unaudited trading update for the
nine months ended 31 December 2023 ('2023 Q3'). All statement of
comprehensive income comparatives are to L&Q's consolidated
unaudited prior year equivalent period being the nine months ended
31 December 2022 ('2022 Q3').
HIGHLIGHTS
·
There are 109,349 homes owned or managed (as at 31 March
2023: 108,326)
·
L&Q has completed 1,902 new residential homes (2022 Q3: 3,007)
·
Turnover was £761m (2022 Q3: £793m)
·
EBITDA1 was £244m (2022 Q3:
£215m)
·
EBITDA margin2
was 29% (2022 Q3: 22%)
·
EBITDA margin (excluding sales)3 was
39% (2022 Q3: 33%)
·
Gross sales EBITDA
margin4 was 11% (2022 Q3: 14%)
·
Net sales EBITDA
margin5 was 5% (2022 Q3: 7%)
·
EBITDA interest cover6 was 134% (2022
Q3: 159%)
·
EBITDA social housing lettings interest
cover7 was 121% (2022 Q3: 117%)
·
Operating surplus was £268m (2022 Q3:
£241m)
·
Debt to assets8 was 41% (2022 Q3:
39%)
·
Sales as a % of turnover10 was 30%
(2022 Q3: 47%)
Commenting on
the results Waqar Ahmed, Group Director, Finance
said:
"L&Q's Q3 trading results are broadly in
line with themes set out in our Q2 trading statement. We are
investing in our maintenance programme to address damp and mould,
fire safety, energy efficiency and wide-ranging estate
improvements. We are also progressing our multi-year transformation
programme to deliver a simplified target operating model and
improve the service we deliver to our residents.
Market conditions continues to impact sales
across all tenures. However, with the end of help to buy, demand
for shared ownership remains strong and we have maintained first
tranche sales at 32% despite higher interest rates impacting
affordability for purchasers. Whilst the outright sales market
remains subdued, our exposure continues to decline. On a
look-forward basis, capital expenditure is expected to peak this
financial year and fall thereafter. This means that risk and future
earnings volatility within the development pipeline continues to be
substantially absorbed."
FORWARD
GUIDANCE FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 MARCH 2024
We project EBITDA to be at the lower end of the
previous guidance of £370m to £390m. This has a corresponding
impact on EBITDA metrics with the lower forecast relating to the
deferral of fixed asset sales and expected reduced volume of new
home sales in the period. As a result guidance on sales as a
% of turnover has reduced slightly to c.35% (previous guidance at
c.36%). Gross capital expenditure11 is expected to
be c.£725m (unchanged), and we are expecting to start close to 900
new homes (previous guidance 700) and deliver 3,000 residential
homes (unchanged) in the financial year. Net debt position is
expected to be c.£5.3bn (unchanged).
Financial Metrics
|
Forward Guidance to 31
March 2024
|
EBITDA margin2
|
29% - 31%
|
EBITDA margin (excluding sales)3
|
40% - 42%
|
Gross sales EBITDA
margin4
|
13% - 15%
|
EBITDA interest cover6
|
150% - 160%
|
EBITDA Social housing lettings interest
Cover7
|
125% - 135%
|
Debt to assets8
|
c.38%
|
Gross debt to EBITDA9
|
14x - 15x
|
Sales as a % of turnover10
|
c.35%
|
HOUSING COMPLETIONS
L&Q, including joint ventures,
has completed 1,902 (2022 Q3: 3,007) residential homes in the
financial year to date. This comprises of 1,236 (2022 Q3: 1,980)
completions for social housing tenures (65%) and 666 (2022 Q3:
1,027) completions for market tenures (35%). During that same time
351 new build residential homes commenced on site (2022 Q3: 1,974)
with the majority of starts being later phases of existing
developments.
DEVELOPMENT PIPELINE
L&Q, including joint ventures,
is operating from 144 (2022 Q3: 182) active sites. L&Q has
approved 4 (2022 Q3: 1,045) homes during the financial year
bringing total homes in the approved development pipeline to 22,481
(2022 Q3: 28,345), of which 84% are currently on site. Of the homes
approved in the development pipeline 57% are for social housing
tenures and 43% are for market tenures. L&Q holds a further
potential 84,752 (2022 Q3: 76,337) strategic land plots.
The future projected cost of the
entire development pipeline (including work in progress and
developments not yet committed or on site) that extends until the
financial year ending 31 March 2040 is estimated at £2.6bn (2022
Q3: £4.0bn) of which £2.2bn (85%) is currently committed (2022 Q3:
£3.4bn).
UNAUDITED FINANCIALS
The unaudited financials exclude further
adjustments that are subject to audit review.
Statement of Comprehensive Income
|
2023 Q3 (£m)
|
2022 Q3 (£m)
|
Change
|
Turnover
|
|
|
|
Non-sales
|
611
|
553
|
|
Sales
|
150
|
240
|
|
|
761
|
793
|
(4%)
|
Operating costs and
cost of sales
|
|
|
|
Non-sales
|
(431)
|
(425)
|
|
Sales
|
(143)
|
(222)
|
|
|
(574)
|
(647)
|
11%
|
Surplus on disposal of fixed assets and
investments
|
72
|
73
|
|
Share of profits from joint ventures
|
8
|
24
|
|
Change in value of investment property
|
1
|
(2)
|
|
Operating
surplus
|
268
|
241
|
11%
|
Net interest charge
|
(159)
|
(103)
|
|
Other finance income/ (costs)
|
(7)
|
-
|
|
Taxation
|
-
|
-
|
|
Surplus for the
period after tax
|
102
|
138
|
(26%)
|
EBITDA and Net Cash Interest Paid
|
2023 Q3 (£m)
|
2022 Q3 (£m)
|
Change
|
Operating surplus
|
268
|
241
|
|
Change in value of investment property
|
1
|
2
|
|
Amortised government grant
|
(19)
|
(19)
|
|
Depreciation
|
77
|
76
|
|
Impairment
|
(7)
|
(7)
|
|
Capitalised major repairs
|
(74)
|
(78)
|
|
EBITDA
|
244
|
215
|
13%
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest charge
|
(159)
|
(103)
|
|
Capitalised interest
|
(23)
|
(32)
|
|
Net cash interest
paid
|
(182)
|
(135)
|
(35%)
|
Statement of Financial Position
|
2023 Q3
(£m)
|
31 March 2023
(£m)
|
Change
(£m)
|
Housing properties
|
11,589
|
11,354
|
235
|
Other fixed assets
|
85
|
88
|
(3)
|
Investments
|
1,611
|
1,569
|
42
|
Net current assets
|
437
|
174
|
263
|
Total assets less
current liabilities
|
13,722
|
13,185
|
537
|
Loans due > one year
|
5,594
|
5,124
|
470
|
Unamortised grant liabilities
|
2,032
|
2,065
|
(33)
|
Other long-term
liabilities
|
379
|
381
|
(2)
|
Capital and reserves
|
5,717
|
5,615
|
102
|
Total non-current
liabilities and reserves
|
13,722
|
13,185
|
537
|
Non-Sales Activities
|
2023 Q3
(£m)
|
2022 Q3
(£m)
|
Change (£m)
|
Net rents receivable
|
562
|
509
|
53
|
Charges for support services
|
10
|
9
|
1
|
Amortised government grants
|
19
|
19
|
-
|
Other income
|
20
|
16
|
4
|
Turnover
|
611
|
553
|
58
|
Management costs
|
(60)
|
(61)
|
1
|
Service costs
|
(88)
|
(78)
|
(10)
|
Maintenance costs
|
(177)
|
(173)
|
(4)
|
Support costs
|
(9)
|
(10)
|
1
|
Depreciation & impairment
|
(73)
|
(77)
|
4
|
Other costs
|
(24)
|
(26)
|
2
|
Operating
costs
|
(431)
|
(425)
|
(6)
|
Surplus on disposal of fixed assets
|
72
|
73
|
(1)
|
Change in value of investment property
|
1
|
(2)
|
3
|
Operating
surplus
|
253
|
199
|
54
|
Arrears
Current tenant arrears for all
tenures are at 5.21% (as at 31 March 2023: 5.67%).
Sales
Activities
The cost of sales is inclusive of
capitalised interest and overhead costs:
|
2023 Q3 (£m)
|
2022 Q3 (£m)
|
Change (£m)
|
Property sales income
|
135
|
221
|
(86)
|
Land sales income
|
15
|
19
|
(4)
|
Turnover from sales
(excluding JV's)
|
150
|
240
|
(90)
|
Cost of property sales
|
(126)
|
(180)
|
54
|
Cost of land sales
|
(8)
|
(26)
|
18
|
Operating costs
|
(12)
|
(23)
|
11
|
Impairment
|
3
|
7
|
4
|
Total costs
(excluding JV's)
|
(143)
|
(222)
|
79
|
Operating Surplus
(excluding JV's)
|
7
|
18
|
(11)
|
Joint venture turnover
|
104
|
228
|
(124)
|
Joint venture cost of sales
|
(92)
|
(197)
|
105
|
Joint venture operating costs
|
(4)
|
(7)
|
3
|
Impairment of investment in JV's
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Share of profits
from joint ventures
|
8
|
24
|
(16)
|
AVERAGE
SELLING PRICE
The average selling price, including JVs, for
outright market sales during the financial year to date was £534k
(2022 Q3: £528k). The average selling price of first tranche shared
ownership sales during the financial year to date was £411k (2022
Q3: £393k) with an average first tranche sale of 32% (2022 Q3:
36%).
SALES
MARGINS
The cost of sales is inclusive of capitalised
interest and overhead costs but excludes impairment:
|
Shared
Owner-
Ship
|
Outright
Sales (Non-JV)
|
Land Sales
|
Outright Sales (JV's)
|
2023 Q3
|
2022 Q3
|
Change
|
|
(£m)
|
(£m)
|
(£m)
|
(£m)
|
(£m)
|
(£m)
|
|
Turnover
|
96
|
39
|
15
|
104
|
254
|
468
|
(214)
|
Cost of sales
|
(90)
|
(36)
|
(8)
|
(92)
|
(226)
|
(403)
|
177
|
Gross profit
|
6
|
3
|
7
|
12
|
28
|
65
|
(37)
|
Gross EBITDA margin
|
7%
|
6%
|
45%
|
12%
|
11%
|
14%
|
(3%)
|
Operating costs
|
(6)
|
(3)
|
(2)
|
(4)
|
(15)
|
(30)
|
15
|
Operating surplus
|
-
|
-
|
5
|
8
|
13
|
35
|
(22)
|
Net EBITDA margin
|
-
|
-
|
29%
|
8%
|
5%
|
7%
|
(2%)
|
UNSOLD
STOCK
As at 31 December 2023, L&Q, including
joint ventures, held 909 completed homes as unsold stock with a
projected revenue of £131m. Projected revenue for shared ownership
assumes a first tranche sale of 25%.
Of the total unsold stock, 4% has been held as
stock for less than one month and 90% is for shared ownership, a
tenure where we would expect to continue to show a higher
comparative level of unsold stock due to bulk handovers in short
time periods and limitations to pre-sale meaning gradual sales
rates. In the year to date, L&Q has handed over 563 and sold
752 shared ownership homes.
L&Q's forward order book excluding joint
ventures consists of 58 exchanged homes with projected revenue of
£8m and 248 reservations with projected revenue of £31m.
Tenure
|
Projected Revenue (£m)
|
No. of Homes
|
<1 Month
|
1-3 Months
|
3-6 Months
|
6-12 Months
|
>12 Months
|
Shared Ownership
|
108
|
820
|
23
|
48
|
13
|
445
|
291
|
Outright Sale (non-JV's)
|
18
|
57
|
11
|
8
|
9
|
2
|
27
|
Total excluding
JV's
|
126
|
877
|
34
|
56
|
22
|
447
|
318
|
Outright Sale (JCA's)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Outright Sale (JCE's)
|
5
|
32
|
-
|
3
|
7
|
6
|
16
|
Total Joint
Ventures
|
5
|
32
|
-
|
3
|
7
|
6
|
16
|
Total Unsold
Stock
|
131
|
909
|
34
|
59
|
29
|
453
|
334
|
NET DEBT AND
LIQUIDITY
As at 31 December 2023, net debt (excluding
derivative financial liabilities) was £5,578m (as at 31 March 2023:
£5,294m) and available liquidity within the group in the form of
committed un-drawn revolving credit facilities and non-restricted
cash was at £939m (as at 31 March 2023: £1,222m). Approximately 54%
of L&Q's loan facilities and 62% of drawn loan facilities are
at a fixed cost. L&Q has £100m of debt maturities within the
next 12 months.
UNENCUMBERED
ASSETS
|
2023 Q3
|
31 March 2023
|
No. of homes under management
|
109,349
|
108,326
|
No. of social housing homes provided as collateral
against debt facilities
|
(56,213)
|
(56,924)
|
No. of private rented homes provided as collateral
against debt facilities
|
(1,295)
|
(1,295)
|
Total no. of
unencumbered homes under management
|
51,841
|
50,107
|
% of homes under management held as collateral
against debt facilities
|
53%
|
54%
|
Unencumbered asset ratio12
|
44%
|
45%
|
L&Q CREDIT
RATINGS
As at date of trading statement
release:
Rating
Agency
|
S&P
|
Moody's
|
Fitch
|
Long-term credit ratings
|
A-/Negative
|
A3/Negative
|
A+/Negative
|
Notes:
1 Operating surplus
- change in value of investment properties
- amortised government grant + depreciation + impairment -
capitalised major repairs +/- actuarial losses/gains in pension
schemes
2 EBITDA / (turnover +
turnover from joint ventures - amortised government
grant)
3 EBITDA from non-sales
activities / turnover from non-sales activities
4 Gross profit from
sales + impairment / turnover from sales
including joint ventures
5 Operating surplus
from sales + impairment / turnover from
sales including joint ventures
6 EBITDA / net cash
interest paid
7 EBITDA from social
housing lettings / net cash interest paid
8 Net debt (excluding
derivative financial liabilities) / total assets less current
liabilities
9 Gross debt /
EBITDA
10 Sales turnover
(including joint ventures) / (turnover plus turnover from joint
ventures)
11 Capitalised
development expenditure + acquisition of investment property +
purchase of other fixed assets
12 100% less (loans due
after more than 1 year + derivative liabilities + unamortised grant
liability) / total assets less current liabilities
This trading update contains certain forward-looking
statements about the future outlook for L&Q. Although the
Directors believe that these statements are based upon reasonable
assumptions, any such statements should be treated with caution as
the future outlook may be influenced by factors that could cause
actual outcomes and results to be materially
different.
For further information, please
contact:
investors@lqgroup.org.uk
James Howell, Head of External
Affairs
020 8189 1596
www.lqgroup.org.uk
END