Worthington Industries, Inc. (NYSE: WOR) today reported net sales of $1.4 billion and net earnings of $56.3 million, or $1.11 per diluted share, for its fiscal 2022 third quarter ended February 28, 2022. In the third quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company reported net sales of $759.1 million and net earnings of $67.6 million, or $1.27 per diluted share. Results in both the current and prior year quarter were impacted by certain unique items, as summarized in the table below.

(U.S. dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

  3Q 2022     3Q 2021  
  After-Tax   Per Share     After-Tax     Per Share  
Net earnings $ 56.3   $ 1.11     $ 67.6     $ 1.27  
Impairment and restructuring charges   1.1     0.02       8.4       0.16  
Gain on investment in Nikola, net of incremental expenses   -     -       (3.7 )     (0.07 )
Adjusted net earnings $ 57.5   $ 1.13     $ 72.3     $ 1.36  

Financial highlights for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

(U.S. dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

  3Q 2022   3Q 2021   9M 2022   9M 2021  
Net sales $ 1,378.2   $ 759.1   $ 3,721.9   $ 2,193.1  
Operating income   37.6     49.8     263.9     57.0  
Equity income   47.5     31.7     160.6     80.9  
Net earnings   56.3     67.6     299.1     610.2  
Earnings per diluted share $ 1.11   $ 1.27   $ 5.83   $ 11.28  
                         

“We delivered solid earnings in the quarter,” said Andy Rose, President and CEO. “Steel Processing faced headwinds due to continued steel pricing volatility and choppy but improving automotive demand. Building Products improved across the board with increased contributions from ClarkDietrich and our wholly owned businesses, while Consumer Products benefitted from robust demand and improved margins.”

Consolidated Quarterly Results

Net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2022 were $1.4 billion compared to $759.1 million, an increase of $619.1 million, or 82%, over the comparable quarter in the prior year. The increase was driven by higher average selling prices across all of our businesses and contributions from the acquisitions of Tempel Steel Company (“Tempel”) and Shiloh Industries’ U.S. BlankLight® business in the current fiscal year.

Gross margin decreased $21.0 million from the prior year quarter to $143.1 million, as improvements in both the Consumer and Building Products businesses were more than offset by the $56.0 million unfavorable variance caused by inventory holding gains in the prior year quarter versus inventory holding losses in the current quarter.

Operating income for the current quarter was $37.6 million, a decrease of $12.2 million from the prior year quarter. Excluding impairment, restructuring, and the Nikola-related expense adjustment from both periods, adjusted operating income was down $37.0 million from the prior year quarter. The decrease was driven by lower gross margin and higher SG&A expense, which was up $16.0 million primarily due to the impact of acquisitions.

Interest expense was $8.1 million in the current quarter, up $0.5 million from the prior year quarter due to the impact of higher average debt levels resulting from borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility.

Equity income from unconsolidated joint ventures increased $15.8 million over the prior year quarter to $47.5 million, due to higher contributions from ClarkDietrich, where results benefited from significantly higher average selling prices. The Company received cash distributions of $28.9 million from unconsolidated joint ventures during the current quarter.

Income tax expense was $18.7 million in the current quarter compared to $4.5 million in the prior year quarter.   The change was driven by the impact of a $19.7 million discrete tax benefit realized in connection with the sale of the oil and gas equipment business in the prior year quarter and lower core pre-tax earnings in the current quarter.  Tax expense in the current quarter reflected an estimated annual effective rate of 23.2% compared to 20.1% for the prior year quarter. 

Balance Sheet

At quarter-end, total debt was $812.9 million, up $102.4 from May 31, 2021, due to borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility to fund the Tempel acquisition. The Company had $44.3 million of cash at quarter end, a decrease of $596.0 million from May 31, 2021, primarily due to acquisitions and an increase in working capital associated with higher average steel prices.

Quarterly Segment Results

Steel Processing’s net sales totaled $1.1 billion, up $548.1 million over the comparable prior year quarter. The increase in net sales was driven by higher average selling prices and, to a lesser extent, the impact of acquisitions completed in fiscal 2022. Adjusted EBIT was down $54.7 million from the prior year quarter to $7.1 million due to inventory holding losses, estimated to be $24.9 million, in the current quarter compared to inventory holding gains of $31.1 million in the prior year quarter. Current quarter inventory holding losses included a pre-tax charge of $15.7 million to write inventory down to net realizable value. Equity earnings at Serviacero of $4.7 million were up slightly over the prior year quarter on improved spreads. The mix of direct versus toll tons processed was 51% to 49% in the current quarter, compared to 48% to 52% in the prior year quarter.

Consumer Products’ net sales totaled $161.7 million, up 41%, or $46.6 million, from the comparable prior year quarter due to higher average selling prices and, to a lesser extent, higher volume. Adjusted EBIT was up $12.1 million over the prior year quarter to $26.7 million on the combined impact of higher average selling prices and higher volume, which were partially offset by higher wages.

Building Products’ net sales totaled $132.9 million, up 38%, or $36.6 million, from the comparable prior year quarter on higher average selling prices. Adjusted EBIT of $49.6 million was $22.3 million more than the prior year quarter, due to higher equity earnings at ClarkDietrich, up $15.5 million, and an increase in operating income, up $7.9 million, on the favorable impact of higher average selling prices, partially offset by higher wages and freight costs.

Sustainable Energy Solutions’ net sales totaled $31.0 million, down 3%, or $1.1 million, from the comparable prior year quarter on lower volume, associated with the May 31, 2021 divestiture of the Liquified Petroleum Gas business in Poland. Adjusted EBIT was a loss of $2.8 million, compared to a profit of $0.1 million in the prior year quarter, on the combined impact of higher production costs and unfavorable mix. Both volume and mix in the current quarter were negatively impacted by the ongoing semi-conductor chip shortage. This business continues to evolve as it transitions to serve the global hydrogen ecosystem and adjacent sustainable energies.

Recent Developments

  • On Dec. 1, 2021, the Company’s Steel Processing segment completed the acquisition of Tempel for approximately $272.5 million, plus the assumption of certain long-term liabilities. Tempel is a global leader in the electrical steel market, which supplies steel laminations to the manufacturers of transformers, electric motors and electric vehicle motors, employing approximately 1,500 people across five manufacturing facilities located in Chicago, Canada, China, India, and Mexico.
  • During the third quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company repurchased a total of 1,000,000 of its common shares for $54.2 million, at an average purchase price of $54.26.
  • On March 22, 2022, Worthington’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.28 per share payable on June 29, 2022 to shareholders of record on June 15, 2022.

Outlook

“While steel price volatility is expected to remain a headwind for the company, overall, our businesses are performing well, and underlying end market demand remains healthy,” Rose said. “I am not surprised, but continue to be humbled and grateful for the way our teams are performing in today’s dynamic and challenging environment. We remain focused on delivering value added solutions to our customers and investing in innovative products that will benefit all of our stakeholders.”

Conference Call

Worthington will review fiscal 2022 third quarter results during its quarterly conference call on March 23, 2022, at 8:30 a.m., Eastern Time. Details regarding the conference call can be found on the Company website at www.WorthingtonIndustries.com.

About Worthington Industries

Worthington Industries (NYSE:WOR) is a leading industrial manufacturing company pursuing its vision to be the transformative partner to its customers, a positive force for its communities and earn exceptional returns for its shareholders. For over six decades, the Company has been delivering innovative solutions to customers spanning industries such as automotive, energy, retail and construction. Worthington is North America’s premier value-added steel processor and producer of laser welded solutions and electrical steel laminations that provide lightweighting, safety critical and emission reducing components to the mobility market. Through on-board fueling systems and gas containment solutions, Worthington serves the growing global hydrogen ecosystem. The Company’s focus on innovation and manufacturing expertise extends to market-leading consumer products in tools, outdoor living and celebrations categories, sold under brand names, Coleman®, Bernzomatic®, Balloon Time®, Mag Torch®, Well-X-Trol®, General®, Garden-Weasel®, Pactool International® and Hawkeye™; as well as market leading building products, including water systems, heating & cooling solutions, architectural and acoustical grid ceilings and metal framing and accessories.Headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Worthington operates 58 facilities in 16 states and nine countries, sells into over 90 countries and employs approximately 9,500 people. Founded in 1955, the Company follows a people-first philosophy with earning money for its shareholders as its first corporate goal. Relentlessly finding new ways to drive progress and transform, Worthington is committed to providing better solutions for customers and bettering the communities where it operates by reducing waste, supporting community-based non-profits and developing the next generations of makers.

Safe Harbor Statement

The Company wishes to take advantage of the Safe Harbor provisions included in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). Statements by the Company relating to the ever-changing effects of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and the various responses of governmental and nongovernmental authorities thereto (such as fiscal stimulus packages, quarantines, shut downs and other restrictions on travel and commercial, social or other activities) on economies (local, national and international) and markets, and on our customers, counterparties, employees and third-party service providers; future or expected cash positions, liquidity and ability to access financial markets and capital; outlook, strategy or business plans; future or expected growth, growth potential, forward momentum, performance, competitive position, sales, volumes, cash flows, earnings, margins, balance sheet strengths, debt, financial condition or other financial measures; pricing trends for raw materials and finished goods and the impact of pricing changes; the ability to improve or maintain margins; expected demand or demand trends for the Company or its markets; additions to product lines and opportunities to participate in new markets; expected benefits from Transformation and innovation efforts; the ability to improve performance and competitive position at the Company’s operations; anticipated working capital needs, capital expenditures and asset sales; anticipated improvements and efficiencies in costs, operations, sales, inventory management, sourcing and the supply chain and the results thereof; projected profitability potential; the ability to make acquisitions and the projected timing, results, benefits, costs, charges and expenditures related to acquisitions, joint ventures, headcount reductions and facility dispositions, shutdowns and consolidations; projected capacity and the alignment of operations with demand; the ability to operate profitably and generate cash in down markets; the ability to capture and maintain market share and to develop or take advantage of future opportunities, customer initiatives, new businesses, new products and new markets; expectations for Company and customer inventories, jobs and orders; expectations for the economy and markets or improvements therein; expectations for generating improving and sustainable earnings, earnings potential, margins or shareholder value; effects of judicial rulings; and other non-historical matters constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Act. Because they are based on beliefs, estimates and assumptions, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Any number of factors could affect actual results, including, without limitation, the risks, uncertainties and impacts related to the COVID-19 pandemic – the duration, extent and severity of which is impossible to predict, including the possibility of future resurgence in the spread of COVID-19 or variants thereof – and the availability, effectiveness and acceptance of vaccines, and other actual or potential public health emergencies and actions taken by governmental authorities or others in connection therewith; the effect of national, regional and global economic conditions generally and within major product markets, including significant economic disruptions from COVID-19, the actions taken in connection therewith and the implementation of related fiscal stimulus packages; the effect of conditions in national and worldwide financial markets, including inflation and increases in interest rates, and with respect to the ability of financial institutions to provide capital; the impact of tariffs, the adoption of trade restrictions affecting the Company’s products or suppliers, a United States withdrawal from or significant renegotiation of trade agreements, the occurrence of trade wars, the closing of border crossings, and other changes in trade regulations or relationships; changing oil prices; product demand and pricing; changes in product mix, product substitution and market acceptance of the Company’s products; fluctuations in the pricing, quality or availability of raw materials (particularly steel), supplies, transportation, utilities and other items required by operations; the outcome of adverse claims experience with respect to workers’ compensation, product recalls or product liability, casualty events or other matters; effects of facility closures and the consolidation of operations; the effect of financial difficulties, consolidation and other changes within the steel, automotive (especially in light of the semi-conductor shortages), construction and other industries in which the Company participates; failure to maintain appropriate levels of inventories; financial difficulties (including bankruptcy filings) of original equipment manufacturers, end-users and customers, suppliers, joint venture partners and others with whom the Company does business; the ability to realize targeted expense reductions from headcount reductions, facility closures and other cost reduction efforts; the ability to realize cost savings and operational, sales and sourcing improvements and efficiencies, and other expected benefits from Transformation initiatives, on a timely basis; the overall success of, and the ability to integrate, newly-acquired businesses and joint ventures, maintain and develop their customers, and achieve synergies and other expected benefits and cost savings therefrom; capacity levels and efficiencies, within facilities, within major product markets and within the industries in which the Company participates as a whole; the effect of disruption in the business of suppliers, customers, facilities and shipping operations due to adverse weather, casualty events, equipment breakdowns, labor shortages (especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic), interruption in utility services, civil unrest, international conflicts, terrorist activities or other causes; changes in customer demand, inventories, spending patterns, product choices, and supplier choices; risks associated with doing business internationally, including economic, political and social instability (especially in light of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), foreign currency exchange rate exposure and the acceptance of the Company’s products in global markets; the ability to improve and maintain processes and business practices to keep pace with the economic, competitive and technological environment; the effect of inflation and interest rate increases, which may negatively impact the Company’s operations and financial results; deviation of actual results from estimates and/or assumptions used by the Company in the application of its significant accounting policies; the level of imports and import prices in the Company’s markets; the impact of environmental laws and regulations or the actions of the United States Environmental Protection Agency or similar regulators which increase costs or limit the Company’s ability to sell certain products; the impact of judicial rulings and governmental regulations, both in the United States and abroad, including those adopted by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and other governmental agencies as contemplated by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, the American Rescue Act of 2021, and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and the Consumer Protection Act of 2010; the effect of healthcare laws in the United States and potential changes for such laws, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic which may increase the Company’s healthcare and other costs and negatively impact the Company’s operations and financial results; cyber security risks; the effects of privacy and information security laws and standards; and other risks described from time to time in the filings of Worthington Industries, Inc. with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, including those described in “Part I – Item 1A. – Risk Factors” of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Worthington Industries, Inc. for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2021.

 

WORTHINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS(In thousands, except per share amounts)

  Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
  February 28,     February 28,  
  2022     2021     2022     2021  
Net sales $ 1,378,235     $ 759,109     $ 3,721,914     $ 2,193,110  
Cost of goods sold   1,235,107       595,011       3,174,821       1,780,180  
Gross margin   143,128       164,098       547,093       412,930  
Selling, general and administrative expense   102,945       86,895       294,926       251,220  
Impairment of long-lived assets   3,076       -       3,076       13,739  
Restructuring and other (income) expense, net   (504 )     28,212       (14,782 )     37,656  
Incremental expenses related to Nikola gains   -       (781 )     -       53,300  
Operating income   37,611       49,772       263,873       57,015  
Other income (expense):                              
Miscellaneous income, net   393       539       2,063       1,366  
Interest expense   (8,140 )     (7,558 )     (23,170 )     (22,696 )
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates   47,466       31,674       160,600       80,939  
Gains on investment in Nikola   -       2,740       -       655,102  
Earnings before income taxes   77,330       77,167       403,366       771,726  
Income tax expense   18,683       4,485       90,059       148,818  
Net earnings   58,647       72,682       313,307       622,908  
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests   2,305       5,073       14,173       12,668  
Net earnings attributable to controlling interest $ 56,342     $ 67,609     $ 299,134     $ 610,240  
                               
Basic                              
Weighted average common shares outstanding   49,749       52,149       50,331       53,076  
Earnings per share attributable to controlling interest $ 1.13     $ 1.30     $ 5.94     $ 11.50  
                               
Diluted                              
Weighted average common shares outstanding   50,641       53,217       51,275       54,077  
Earnings per share attributable to controlling interest $ 1.11     $ 1.27     $ 5.83     $ 11.28  
                               
                               
Common shares outstanding at end of period   49,364       51,813       49,364       51,813  
                               
Cash dividends declared per share $ 0.28     $ 0.25     $ 0.84     $ 0.75  

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSWORTHINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.(In thousands)

  February 28,     May 31,  
  2022     2021  
Assets              
Current assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents $ 44,324     $ 640,311  
Receivables, less allowances of $1,447 and $608 at February 28, 2022              
and May 31, 2021, respectively   856,656       639,964  
Inventories:              
Raw materials   372,074       266,208  
Work in process   284,817       183,413  
Finished products   212,307       115,133  
Total inventories   869,198       564,754  
Income taxes receivable   2,755       1,958  
Assets held for sale   33,533       51,956  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   90,513       69,049  
Total current assets   1,896,979       1,967,992  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates   303,422       233,126  
Operating lease assets   98,034       35,101  
Goodwill   407,318       351,056  
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $90,433 and              
$80,513 at February 28, 2022 and May 31, 2021, respectively   304,187       240,387  
Other assets   33,723       30,566  
Property, plant and equipment:              
Land   51,081       21,744  
Buildings and improvements   297,266       271,196  
Machinery and equipment   1,179,426       1,046,065  
Construction in progress   76,825       53,903  
Total property, plant and equipment   1,604,598       1,392,908  
Less: accumulated depreciation   910,101       877,891  
Total property, plant and equipment, net   694,497       515,017  
Total assets $ 3,738,160     $ 3,373,245  
               
Liabilities and equity              
Current liabilities:              
Accounts payable $ 722,284     $ 567,392  
Short-term borrowings   111,909       -  
Accrued compensation, contributions to employee benefit plans and              
related taxes   94,355       137,698  
Dividends payable   16,003       16,536  
Other accrued items   64,384       52,250  
Current operating lease liabilities   12,630       9,947  
Income taxes payable   4,854       3,620  
Current maturities of long-term debt   277       458  
Total current liabilities   1,026,696       787,901  
Other liabilities   128,256       82,824  
Distributions in excess of investment in unconsolidated affiliate   87,413       99,669  
Long-term debt   700,739       710,031  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities   86,565       27,374  
Deferred income taxes, net   104,886       113,751  
Total liabilities   2,134,555       1,821,550  
Shareholders’ equity - controlling interest   1,451,366       1,398,193  
Noncontrolling interests   152,239       153,502  
Total equity   1,603,605       1,551,695  
Total liabilities and equity $ 3,738,160     $ 3,373,245  

WORTHINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(In thousands)

  Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
  February 28,     February 28,  
  2022     2021     2022     2021  
Operating activities:                              
Net earnings $ 58,647     $ 72,682     $ 313,307     $ 622,908  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:                              
Depreciation and amortization   27,425       21,893       70,579       65,664  
Impairment of long-lived assets   3,076       -       3,076       13,739  
Provision for (benefit from) deferred income taxes   10,661       (30,129 )     13,336       9,126  
Bad debt expense (income)   382       (95 )     896       (160 )
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates, net of distributions   (18,604 )     (13,288 )     (83,096 )     (15,437 )
Net (gain) loss on sale of assets   (628 )     27,641       (13,830 )     35,314  
Stock-based compensation   4,408       4,727       11,959       14,437  
Gains on investment in Nikola   -       (2,740 )     -       (655,102 )
Charitable contribution of Nikola shares   -       -       -       20,653  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of impact of acquisitions:                              
Receivables   (33,766 )     (32,105 )     (155,451 )     (110,719 )
Inventories   31,051       (96,836 )     (229,813 )     (6,591 )
Accounts payable   51,893       62,299       50,967       157,629  
Accrued compensation and employee benefits   (21,105 )     10,779       (52,924 )     48,591  
Income taxes payable   (14,422 )     (2,474 )     (1,487 )     36,567  
Other operating items, net   (24,828 )     (13,098 )     (22,245 )     (2,547 )
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities   74,190       9,256       (94,726 )     234,072  
                               
Investing activities:                              
Investment in property, plant and equipment   (23,645 )     (16,377 )     (71,804 )     (65,321 )
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired   (269,511 )     (129,743 )     (377,261 )     (129,818 )
Proceeds from sale of assets   4,083       (985 )     35,904       20,595  
Proceeds from sale of Nikola shares   -       146,590       -       634,449  
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities   (289,073 )     (515 )     (413,161 )     459,905  
                               
Financing activities:                              
Net proceeds from short-term borrowings, net of issuance costs   105,638       -       105,638       -  
Principal payments on long-term obligations   (152 )     (99 )     (554 )     (292 )
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net of tax withholdings   269       565       (6,516 )     1,709  
Payments to noncontrolling interests   (3,360 )     (7,250 )     (15,436 )     (7,810 )
Repurchase of common shares   (54,255 )     (52,367 )     (127,842 )     (145,250 )
Dividends paid   (14,127 )     (13,215 )     (43,390 )     (40,027 )
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities   34,013       (72,366 )     (88,100 )     (191,670 )
                               
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (180,870 )     (63,625 )     (595,987 )     502,307  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   225,194       713,130       640,311       147,198  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 44,324     $ 649,505     $ 44,324     $ 649,505  

WORTHINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES / SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(In thousands, except volume and per share amounts)

The Company reports its financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). The Company also presents adjusted operating income and adjusted net earnings per diluted share attributable to controlling interest, which generally exclude impairment and restructuring charges as well as other items that management believes are not reflective of, and thus should not be included when evaluating the performance of its ongoing operations. Additionally, the Company presents adjusted earnings before interest and taxes attributable to controlling interest (“adjusted EBIT”) for purposes of evaluating segment performance. These represent non-GAAP financial measures and are used by management to evaluate the Company’s performance, engage in financial and operational planning and determine incentive compensation because it believes that these measures provide additional perspective and, in some circumstances are more closely correlated to, the performance of the Company’s ongoing operations.

The following provides a reconciliation to adjusted operating income and adjusted earnings per diluted share from the most comparable GAAP measures for the three months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021.

    Three Months Ended February 28, 2022  
    OperatingIncome     EarningsBeforeIncomeTaxes     Income TaxExpense(Benefit)     Net EarningsAttributable toControlling Interest(1)     Earnings perDilutedShare  
GAAP   $ 37,611     $ 77,330     $ 18,683     $ 56,342     $ 1.11  
Impairment of long-lived assets     3,076       3,076       (449 )     1,489       0.03  
Restructuring and other income, net     (504 )     (504 )     136       (368 )     (0.01 )
Non-GAAP   $ 40,183     $ 79,902     $ 18,996     $ 57,463     $ 1.13  
    Three Months Ended February 28, 2021  
    OperatingIncome     EarningsBeforeIncomeTaxes     Income TaxExpense(Benefit)     Net EarningsAttributable toControlling Interest(1)     Earnings perDilutedShare  
GAAP   $ 49,772     $ 77,167     $ 4,485     $ 67,609     $ 1.27  
Restructuring and other expense, net     28,212       28,212       (19,843 )     8,372       0.16  
Incremental expenses related to Nikola gains     (781 )     (781 )     (755 )     (1,536 )     (0.03 )
Gain on investment in Nikola     -       (2,740 )     575       (2,165 )     (0.04 )
Non-GAAP   $ 77,203     $ 101,858     $ 24,508     $ 72,280     $ 1.36  
                                         
Change   $ (37,020 )   $ (21,956 )   $ (5,512 )   $ (14,817 )   $ (0.23 )

The following provides a reconciliation to adjusted operating income and adjusted earnings per diluted share from the most comparable GAAP measures for the nine months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021.

    Nine Months Ended February 28, 2022  
    OperatingIncome     EarningsBeforeIncomeTaxes     Income TaxExpense(Benefit)     Net EarningsAttributable toControlling Interest(1)     Earnings perDilutedShare  
GAAP   $ 263,873     $ 403,366     $ 90,059     $ 299,134     $ 5.83  
Impairment of long-lived assets     3,076       3,076       (449 )     1,489       0.03  
Restructuring and other income, net     (14,782 )     (14,782 )     2,027       (6,728 )     (0.13 )
Non-GAAP   $ 252,167     $ 391,660     $ 88,481     $ 293,895     $ 5.73  

WORTHINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES / SUPPLEMENTAL DATA(In thousands, except volume and per share amounts)(Continued)

    Nine Months Ended February 28, 2021  
    OperatingIncome     EarningsBeforeIncomeTaxes     Income TaxExpense(Benefit)     Net EarningsAttributable toControlling Interest(1)     Earnings perDilutedShare  
GAAP   $ 57,015     $ 771,726     $ 148,818     $ 610,240     $ 11.28  
Impairment of long-lived assets     13,739       13,739       (3,200 )     10,539       0.19  
Restructuring and other expense, net     37,656       37,656       (21,977 )     15,423       0.29  
Incremental expenses related to Nikola gains     53,300       53,300       (11,785 )     41,515       0.77  
Gains on investment in Nikola     -       (655,102 )     136,035       (519,067 )     (9.59 )
Non-GAAP   $ 161,710     $ 221,319     $ 49,745     $ 158,650     $ 2.94  
                                         
Change   $ 90,457     $ 170,341     $ 38,736     $ 135,245     $ 2.79  
                                         
1 Excludes the impact of the noncontrolling interest.  

To further assist in the analysis of segment results for the periods presented, the following volume and sales information for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021 has been provided along with a reconciliation of adjusted EBIT to the most comparable GAAP measure, which is operating income for purposes of measuring segment profit:

  Three Months Ended February 28, 2022  
  SteelProcessing     ConsumerProducts     BuildingProducts     SustainableEnergySolutions     Other     Consolidated  
Volume (tons/units)   998,590       20,297,372       2,786,560       144,108       -     n/a  
Sales $ 1,052,562     $ 161,692     $ 132,944     $ 31,037     $ -     $ 1,378,235  
                                               
Operating income $ 2,690     $ 26,713     $ 9,631     $ (2,763 )   $ 1,340     $ 37,611  
Impairment of long-lived assets   3,076       -       -       -       -       3,076  
Restructuring and other income, net   114       -       (35 )     -       (583 )     (504 )
Adjusted operating income (loss)   5,880       26,713       9,596       (2,763 )     757       40,183  
Miscellaneous income, net   (12 )     (39 )     (3 )     (38 )     485       393  
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates (1)   4,692       -       39,978       -       2,796       47,466  
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests (2)   3,444       -       -       -       -       3,444  
Adjusted earnings before interest and taxes $ 7,116     $ 26,674     $ 49,571     $ (2,801 )   $ 4,038     $ 84,598  
  Three Months Ended February 28, 2021  
  SteelProcessing     ConsumerProducts     BuildingProducts     SustainableEnergySolutions     Other     Consolidated  
Volume (tons/units)   1,014,873       17,659,834       2,805,408       207,698       10,530     n/a  
Sales $ 504,477     $ 115,071     $ 96,256     $ 32,103     $ 11,202     $ 759,109  
                                               
Operating income (loss) $ 62,874     $ 14,726     $ 1,780     $ 89     $ (29,697 )   $ 49,772  
Restructuring and other expense, net   (42 )     -       -       -       28,254       28,212  
Incremental expenses related to Nikola gains   -       -       -       -       (781 )     (781 )
Adjusted operating income (loss)   62,832       14,726       1,780       89       (2,224 )     77,203  
Miscellaneous income, net   (196 )     (132 )     181       42       644       539  
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates (1)   4,223       -       25,379       -       2,072       31,674  
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests (2)   5,070       -       -       -       -       5,070  
Adjusted earnings (loss) before interest and taxes $ 61,789     $ 14,594     $ 27,340     $ 131     $ 492     $ 104,346  
                                               
(1) See supplemental break-out of equity income by unconsolidated affiliate in the table below.  
(2) Excludes the noncontrolling interest portion of impairment and restructuring (charges) gains of $(1,139) and $3 for the three months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021, respectively.  
  Nine Months Ended February 28, 2022  
  SteelProcessing     ConsumerProducts     BuildingProducts     SustainableEnergySolutions     Other     Consolidated  
Volume (tons/units)   3,128,466       60,384,101       8,237,296       429,785       -     n/a  
Sales $ 2,813,214     $ 450,268     $ 368,813     $ 89,619     $ -     $ 3,721,914  
                                               
Operating income (loss) $ 182,243     $ 64,644     $ 20,071     $ (4,402 )   $ 1,317     $ 263,873  
Impairment of long-lived assets   3,076       -       -       -       -       3,076  
Restructuring and other income, net   (12,199 )     -       (35 )     (143 )     (2,405 )     (14,782 )
Adjusted operating income (loss)   173,120       64,644       20,036       (4,545 )     (1,088 )     252,167  
Miscellaneous income, net   35       169       141       (16 )     1,734       2,063  
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates (3)   22,864       -       132,865       -       4,871       160,600  
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests (4)   9,285       -       -       -       -       9,285  
Adjusted earnings (loss) before interest and taxes $ 186,734     $ 64,813     $ 153,042     $ (4,561 )   $ 5,517     $ 405,545  
  Nine Months Ended February 28, 2021  
  Steel Processing     Consumer Products     Building Products     Sustainable Energy Solutions     Other     Consolidated  
Volume (tons/units)   2,967,296       53,138,211       7,792,019       644,895       32,157     n/a  
Sales $ 1,404,220     $ 366,205     $ 278,349     $ 93,982     $ 50,354     $ 2,193,110  
                                               
Operating income (loss) $ 114,315     $ 55,557     $ 4,541     $ 912     $ (118,310 )   $ 57,015  
Impairment of long-lived assets   -       506       1,423       -       11,810       13,739  
Restructuring and other income, net   1,804       120       -       -       35,732       37,656  
Incremental expenses related to Nikola gains   -       -       -       -       53,300       53,300  
Adjusted operating income (loss)   116,119       56,183       5,964       912       (17,468 )     161,710  
Miscellaneous income, net   (244 )     (249 )     89       194       1,576       1,366  
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates (3)   7,393       -       70,622       -       2,924       80,939  
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests (4)   12,923       -       -       -       -       12,923  
Adjusted earnings (loss) before interest and taxes $ 110,345     $ 55,934     $ 76,675     $ 1,106     $ (12,968 )   $ 231,092  
                                               
(3) See supplemental break-out of equity income by unconsolidated affiliate in the table below  
(4) Excludes the noncontrolling interest portion of impairment and restructuring (charges) gains of $4,888 and $(255) for the nine months ended February 28, 2022 and 2021, respectively.  

The following tables outlines our equity income (loss) by unconsolidated affiliate for the periods presented:

  Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
  February 28,     February 28,  
  2022     2021     2022     2021  
WAVE $ 18,586     $ 19,473     $ 66,672     $ 54,409  
ClarkDietrich   21,392       5,906       66,193       16,213  
Serviacero Worthington   4,692       4,223       22,864       7,393  
ArtiFlex   1,761       1,734       4,784       2,879  
Cabs   1,035       338       87       45  
Total equity income $ 47,466     $ 31,674     $ 160,600     $ 80,939  
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