UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  February 16, 2024
VULCAN MATERIALS COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New Jersey
  001-33841
 
20-8579133
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
 
(Commission File Number)
   (IRS Employer Identification No.)

1200 Urban Center Drive
Birmingham, Alabama 35242
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
 
(205) 298-3000
Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:


Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1 par value
VMC
New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
                                                                                                                                  Emerging growth company       
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐



Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 16, 2024, Vulcan Materials Company announced its financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023. The press release announcing the results is furnished as Exhibit 99.1.

Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit No.
Description
   
Press Release, dated February 16, 2024
   
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
  VULCAN MATERIALS COMPANY
   
Date: February 16, 2024
By:
/s/ Denson N. Franklin III
 
Name:
Denson N. Franklin III
 
Title:
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary




 Exhibit 99.1
February 16, 2024
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Investor Contact:  Mark Warren (205) 298-3220
Media Contact:  Jack Bonnikson (205) 298-3220

VULCAN REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2023 RESULTS

Strong Earnings and Margin Expansion Underpinned by
Uniquely Positioned Aggregates Business

Fourth Quarter Earnings per Share Increased 89% and Gross Profit Margin Expanded 550 bps

Earnings Growth Expected Again in 2024

Birmingham, Alabama – February 16, 2024 – Vulcan Materials Company (NYSE: VMC), the nation’s largest producer of construction aggregates, today announced results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2023.

Financial Highlights Include:

 
 
Fourth Quarter
   
Full Year
 
Amounts in millions, except per unit data
 
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Total revenues
 
$
1,834
   
$
1,732
   
$
7,782
   
$
7,315
 
Gross profit
 
$
472
   
$
350
   
$
1,949
   
$
1,558
 
Selling, Administrative and General (SAG)
 
$
142
   
$
126
   
$
543
   
$
515
 
As % of Total revenues
   
7.8
%
   
7.3
%
   
7.0
%
   
7.0
%
Net earnings attributable to Vulcan
 
$
227
   
$
119
   
$
933
   
$
576
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
476
   
$
375
   
$
2,011
   
$
1,626
 
Earnings attributable to Vulcan from continuing operations per diluted share
 
$
1.72
   
$
0.91
   
$
7.06
   
$
4.45
 
Adjusted earnings attributable to Vulcan from continuing operations per diluted share
 
$
1.46
   
$
1.08
   
$
7.00
   
$
5.11
 
Aggregates segment
                               
Shipments (tons)
   
55.3
     
54.2
     
234.3
     
236.3
 
Freight-adjusted sales price per ton
 
$
19.32
   
$
16.96
   
$
19.00
   
$
16.40
 
Gross profit per ton
 
$
7.67
   
$
6.04
   
$
7.40
   
$
5.96
 
Cash gross profit per ton
 
$
9.92
   
$
8.19
   
$
9.46
   
$
7.83
 

Tom Hill, Vulcan Materials’ Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said, “2023 was an exceptional year for Vulcan Materials.  We generated over $2 billion in Adjusted EBITDA, a 24 percent increase over the prior year, expanded EBITDA margin by 360 basis points and generated $1.5 billion of operating cash flow that can be deployed to grow our business.  Our industry leading aggregates cash gross profit per ton increased each quarter on a year-over-year basis and was $9.46 per ton for the full year, a 21 percent improvement over the prior year.  Six consecutive years of unit profitability improvement during a continuously shifting macro backdrop demonstrates the durability of our uniquely positioned aggregates-led business.  We carry momentum into 2024, and our focus is the same - compounding unit margins through all parts of the cycle and creating value for our shareholders through improving returns on capital.”


Page 2
February 16, 2024
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Fourth Quarter Segment Results

Aggregates
Fourth quarter segment gross profit increased 30 percent to $424 million ($7.67 per ton), and gross profit margin expanded 400 basis points.  Cash gross profit improved to $9.92 per ton resulting from continued pricing momentum, solid execution and moderating inflationary pressures.  Improvements in unit profitability were widespread across the Company’s footprint and marked the seventh consecutive quarter of year-over-year growth.

As compared to the prior year, fourth quarter aggregates shipments increased 2 percent.  Shipments in the prior year were disrupted by abnormally wet and cold weather across the majority of the Company’s footprint.  Certain markets in the Southeast continued to benefit from industrial-related nonresidential project activity.

The pricing environment remained positive with all markets realizing year-over-year improvement in the fourth quarter.  Freight-adjusted selling prices increased 14 percent versus the prior year.  Freight-adjusted unit cash cost of sales increased 7 percent, marking the third consecutive quarter of unit cost deceleration on a trailing-twelve months basis.  Unit cost benefited from lower diesel prices and moderating inflationary pressures on certain parts and supplies.

Asphalt, Concrete and Calcium
Fourth quarter Asphalt segment gross profit was $36 million, an increase of $19 million over the prior year, and gross profit margin expanded 550 basis points to 13 percent.  Shipments increased 20 percent, and price improved 2 percent.  Cash gross profit was $45 million in the fourth quarter, an increase of 73 percent versus the prior year.  Fourth quarter Concrete segment gross profit was $11 million versus $5 million in the prior year.  Cash gross profit was $24 million, and unit cash gross profit improved 53 percent despite lower volumes.  Both the current and prior year included results from now divested concrete assets.  Calcium segment gross profit was $0.6 million compared to $1.1 million in the prior year’s fourth quarter.

Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Allocation

In 2023, cash provided by operating activities was $1.5 billion, a 34 percent increase over the prior year.
Capital expenditures for maintenance and growth projects were $243 million in the fourth quarter and $625 million for the full year.  The Company expects to spend $625 to $675 million for maintenance and growth projects in 2024.

As planned, the Company deployed $204 million of capital for opportunistic purchases of strategic reserves in California, North Carolina and Texas in the second half of the year.  Additionally, we completed the disposition of our concrete operations in Texas during the fourth quarter.  The sale generated cash proceeds of $485 million that is available to redeploy into our aggregates-led franchise.  During the quarter, the Company also sold real estate in Northern Virginia for cash proceeds of $66 million.

During the year, the Company returned $428 million to shareholders through $200 million of common stock repurchases and $228 million of dividends.  At December 31, 2023, the ratio of total debt to Adjusted EBITDA was 1.9 times, or 1.5 times on a net debt basis, reflecting over $900 million of cash on hand.  The Company’s weighted-average debt maturity was 10 years, and the effective weighted average interest rate was 4.9 percent.  On a trailing-twelve months basis, return on average invested capital improved 280 basis points to 16.3 percent through a combination of solid operating earnings and disciplined capital management.


Page 3
February 16, 2024
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Outlook

Regarding the Company’s outlook, Mr. Hill said, “We are well positioned to deliver another year of earnings growth and strong cash generation in 2024.  The pricing environment remains positive, and we expect pricing momentum and operational execution will lead to attractive expansion in aggregates unit profitability, regardless of the macro demand environment.”

Management expectations for 2024 include:

Continued improvement in Aggregates segment cash gross profit per ton ($9.46 in 2023)

o
Total shipments flat to down 4 percent (234.3 million tons in 2023)

o
Freight-adjusted price improvement of 10 to 12 percent ($19.00 in 2023)

o
Mid-single digit increase in freight-adjusted cash cost (freight-adjusted price less segment cash gross profit per ton; $9.54 in 2023)

Total Asphalt, Concrete and Calcium segment cash gross profit of approximately $275 million ($323 million in 2023; which included approximately 4 million cubic yards from concrete operations divested in late 2023)

o
Relative contribution of approximately 70 percent asphalt and 30 percent concrete

Selling, Administrative and General expenses of $550 to $560 million ($543 million in 2023)

Interest expense of approximately $155 million

Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization expense of approximately $610 million

An effective tax rate of 22 to 23 percent

Net earnings attributable to Vulcan of $1.07 to $1.19 billion

Adjusted EBITDA between $2.15 and $2.30 billion

Conference Call
Vulcan will host a conference call at 9:00 a.m. CT on February 16, 2024.  A webcast will be available via the Company’s website at www.vulcanmaterials.com.  Investors and other interested parties may access the teleconference live by calling 800-274-8461, or 203-518-9814 if outside the U.S.  The conference ID is 4460325.  The conference call will be recorded and available for replay at the Company’s website approximately two hours after the call.

About Vulcan Materials Company
Vulcan Materials Company, a member of the S&P 500 Index with headquarters in Birmingham, Alabama, is the nation's largest supplier of construction aggregates – primarily crushed stone, sand and gravel – and a major producer of aggregates-based construction materials, including asphalt and ready-mixed concrete.  For additional information about Vulcan, go to www.vulcanmaterials.com.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Because GAAP financial measures on a forward-looking basis are not accessible, and reconciling information is not available without unreasonable effort, we have not provided reconciliations for forward-looking non-GAAP measures, other than the reconciliation of Projected Adjusted EBITDA as included in Appendix 2 hereto. For the same reasons, we are unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information, which could be material to future results.


Page 4
February 16, 2024
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT DISCLAIMER
This document contains forward-looking statements.  Statements that are not historical fact, including statements about Vulcan's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements.  Generally, these statements relate to future financial performance, results of operations, business plans or strategies, projected or anticipated revenues, expenses, earnings (including EBITDA and other measures), dividend policy, shipment volumes, pricing, levels of capital expenditures, intended cost reductions and cost savings, anticipated profit improvements and/or planned divestitures and asset sales.  These forward-looking statements are sometimes identified by the use of terms and phrases such as “believe,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “project,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “will,” “can,” “may” or similar expressions elsewhere in this document.  These statements are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, including but not limited to general business conditions, competitive factors, pricing, energy costs, and other risks and uncertainties discussed in the reports Vulcan periodically files with the SEC.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results, developments, and business decisions may vary significantly from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements.  The following risks related to Vulcan's business, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements: general economic and business conditions; domestic and global political, economic or diplomatic developments; a pandemic, epidemic or other public health emergency; Vulcan’s dependence on the construction industry, which is subject to economic cycles; the timing and amount of federal, state and local funding for infrastructure; changes in the level of spending for private residential and private nonresidential construction; changes in Vulcan’s effective tax rate; the increasing reliance on information technology infrastructure, including the risks that the infrastructure does not work as intended, experiences technical difficulties or is subjected to cyber-attacks; the impact of the state of the global economy on Vulcan’s businesses and financial condition and access to capital markets; international business operations and relationships, including recent actions taken by the Mexican government with respect to Vulcan’s property and operations in that country; the highly competitive nature of the construction industry; the impact of future regulatory or legislative actions, including those relating to climate change, biodiversity, land use, wetlands, greenhouse gas emissions, the definition of minerals, tax policy and domestic and international trade; the outcome of pending legal proceedings; pricing of Vulcan's products; weather and other natural phenomena, including the impact of climate change and availability of water; availability and cost of trucks, railcars, barges and ships as well as their licensed operators for transport of Vulcan’s materials; energy costs; costs of hydrocarbon-based raw materials; healthcare costs; labor relations, shortages and constraints; the amount of long-term debt and interest expense incurred by Vulcan; changes in interest rates; volatility in pension plan asset values and liabilities, which may require cash contributions to the pension plans; the impact of environmental cleanup costs and other liabilities relating to existing and/or divested businesses; Vulcan's ability to secure and permit aggregates reserves in strategically located areas; Vulcan’s ability to manage and successfully integrate acquisitions; the effect of changes in tax laws, guidance and interpretations; significant downturn in the construction industry may result in the impairment of goodwill or long-lived assets; changes in technologies, which could disrupt the way Vulcan does business and how Vulcan’s products are distributed; the risks of open pit and underground mining; expectations relating to environmental, social and governance considerations; claims that our products do not meet regulatory requirements or contractual specifications; and other assumptions, risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in the reports filed by Vulcan with the SEC.  All forward-looking statements in this communication are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.  Vulcan disclaims and does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement in this document except as required by law.

Source: Vulcan Materials Company


 
Table A
Vulcan Materials Company and Subsidiary Companies
 
 
 
(in millions, except per share data)
         
Three Months Ended
               
Twelve Months Ended
 
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
       
December 31
               
December 31
 
(Condensed and unaudited)
 
2023
   
2022
   
2023
         
2022
 
                               
Total revenues
 
$
1,834.3
   
$
1,731.9
   
$
7,781.9
         
$
7,315.2
 
Cost of revenues
   
(1,362.1
)
   
(1,382.0
)
   
(5,833.4
)
         
(5,757.5
)
Gross profit
   
472.2
     
349.9
     
1,948.5
           
1,557.7
 
Selling, administrative and general expenses
   
(142.4
)
   
(126.4
)
   
(542.8
)
         
(515.1
)
Gain (loss) on sale of property, plant & equipment and businesses
   
53.7
     
(17.7
)
   
76.4
           
10.7
 
Loss on impairments
   
0.0
     
(0.1
)
   
(28.3
)
         
(67.9
)
Other operating expense, net
   
(13.4
)
   
(14.2
)
   
(26.4
)
         
(34.0
)
Operating earnings
   
370.1
     
191.5
     
1,427.4
           
951.4
 
Other nonoperating income (expense), net
   
2.6
     
6.9
     
(2.7
)
         
5.1
 
Interest expense, net
   
(37.4
)
   
(47.6
)
   
(179.6
)
         
(168.4
)
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
   
335.3
     
150.8
     
1,245.1
           
788.1
 
Income tax expense
   
(105.0
)
   
(28.5
)
   
(299.4
)
         
(193.0
)
Earnings from continuing operations
   
230.3
     
122.3
     
945.7
           
595.1
 
Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax
   
(2.2
)
   
(2.5
)
   
(10.8
)
         
(18.6
)
Net earnings
   
228.1
     
119.8
     
934.9
           
576.5
 
Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest
   
(0.6
)
   
(0.4
)
   
(1.7
)
         
(0.9
)
Net earnings attributable to Vulcan
 
$
227.5
   
$
119.4
   
$
933.2
         
$
575.6
 
                                       
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to Vulcan
                           

         
Continuing operations
 
$
1.73
   
$
0.92
   
$
7.10
           
$
4.47
 
Discontinued operations
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.08
)
         
(0.14
)
Net earnings
 
$
1.71
   
$
0.90
   
$
7.02
           
$
4.33
 
                                         
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Vulcan
                                       
Continuing operations
 
$
1.72
   
$
0.91
   
$
7.06
           
$
4.45
 
Discontinued operations
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.08
)
         
(0.14
)
Net earnings
 
$
1.70
   
$
0.89
   
$
6.98
           
$
4.31
 
                                         
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
                                       
Basic
   
132.7
     
133.0
     
133.0
             
133.0
 
Assuming dilution
   
133.5
     
133.7
     
133.7
             
133.6
 
Effective tax rate from continuing operations
   
31.3
%
   
18.9
%
   
24.0
%
           
24.5
%


           
Table B
Vulcan Materials Company
       
and Subsidiary Companies
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
December 31
   
December 31
 
(Condensed and unaudited)
 
2023
   
2022
 
Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
931.1
   
$
161.4
 
Restricted cash
   
18.1
     
0.1
 
Accounts and notes receivable
               
Accounts and notes receivable, gross
   
903.3
     
1,056.2
 
Allowance for credit losses
   
(13.6
)
   
(10.9
)
Accounts and notes receivable, net
   
889.7
     
1,045.3
 
Inventories
               
Finished products
   
494.4
     
439.3
 
Raw materials
   
51.2
     
63.4
 
Products in process
   
6.5
     
6.0
 
Operating supplies and other
   
63.5
     
70.6
 
Inventories
   
615.6
     
579.3
 
Other current assets
   
70.4
     
115.9
 
Total current assets
   
2,524.9
     
1,902.0
 
Investments and long-term receivables
   
31.3
     
31.8
 
Property, plant & equipment
               
Property, plant & equipment, cost
   
11,835.5
     
11,306.4
 
Allowances for depreciation, depletion & amortization
   
(5,617.8
)
   
(5,255.1
)
Property, plant & equipment, net
   
6,217.7
     
6,051.3
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
   
511.7
     
572.6
 
Goodwill
   
3,531.7
     
3,689.6
 
Other intangible assets, net
   
1,460.7
     
1,702.1
 
Other noncurrent assets
   
267.7
     
285.2
 
Total assets
 
$
14,545.7
   
$
14,234.6
 
Liabilities
               
Current maturities of long-term debt
   
0.5
     
0.5
 
Short-term debt
   
0.0
     
100.0
 
Trade payables and accruals
   
390.4
     
454.5
 
Other current liabilities
   
406.7
     
401.6
 
Total current liabilities
   
797.6
     
956.6
 
Long-term debt
   
3,877.3
     
3,875.2
 
Deferred income taxes, net
   
1,028.9
     
1,072.8
 
Deferred revenue
   
145.3
     
159.8
 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
   
507.4
     
548.4
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
   
681.3
     
669.6
 
Total liabilities
 
$
7,037.8
   
$
7,282.4
 
Equity
               
Common stock, $1 par value
   
132.1
     
132.9
 
Capital in excess of par value
   
2,880.1
     
2,839.0
 
Retained earnings
   
4,615.0
     
4,111.4
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(143.8
)
   
(154.7
)
Total shareholder's equity
   
7,483.4
     
6,928.6
 
Noncontrolling interest
   
24.5
     
23.6
 
Total equity
 
$
7,507.9
   
$
6,952.2
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
14,545.7
   
$
14,234.6
 


             
Table C
Vulcan Materials Company
       
and Subsidiary Companies
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
         
Twelve Months Ended
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
       
December 31
 
(Condensed and unaudited)
 
2023
   
2022
 
Operating Activities
           
Net earnings
 
$
934.9
   
$
576.5
 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities
               
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization
   
617.0
     
587.5
 
Noncash operating lease expense
   
53.9
     
60.3
 
Net gain on sale of property, plant & equipment and businesses
   
(76.4
)
   
(10.7
)
Loss on impairments
   
28.3
     
67.9
 
Contributions to pension plans
   
(7.4
)
   
(7.8
)
Share-based compensation expense
   
63.2
     
41.1
 
Deferred income taxes, net
   
(43.3
)
   
57.7
 
Changes in assets and liabilities before initial effects of business acquisitions and dispositions
   
(47.3
)
   
(248.5
)
Other, net
   
13.9
     
24.2
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
1,536.8
   
$
1,148.2
 
Investing Activities
               
Purchases of property, plant & equipment
   
(872.6
)
   
(612.6
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant & equipment
   
94.6
     
38.7
 
Proceeds from sale of businesses
   
613.6
     
50.0
 
Payment for businesses acquired, net of acquired cash and adjustments
   
0.9
     
(529.2
)
Other, net
   
0.0
     
0.1
 
Net cash used for investing activities
 
(163.5
)
 
(1,053.0
)
Financing Activities
               
Proceeds from short-term debt
   
166.1
     
1,361.0
 
Payment of short-term debt
   
(266.1
)
   
(1,261.0
)
Payment of current maturities and long-term debt
   
(550.5
)
   
(557.7
)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
   
550.0
     
550.0
 
Debt issuance and exchange costs
   
(3.4
)
   
(2.8
)
Payment of finance leases
   
(30.8
)
   
(33.8
)
Purchases of common stock
   
(200.0
)
   
0.0
 
Dividends paid
   
(228.4
)
   
(212.6
)
Share-based compensation, shares withheld for taxes
   
(21.9
)
   
(18.5
)
Distribution to noncontrolling interest
   
(0.8
)
   
0.0
 
Other, net
   
0.2
     
0.2
 
Net cash used for financing activities
 
(585.6
)
 
(175.2
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
   
787.7
     
(80.0
)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year
   
161.5
     
241.5
 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year
 
$
949.2
   
$
161.5
 


                     
Table D
Segment Financial Data and Unit Shipments
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions, except per unit data)
             
Three Months Ended
     
Twelve Months Ended
         
 
 
December 31
 
 
 
December 31
 
 
 
 
 
2023
 
2022
 
2023
 
2022
Total Revenues
                       
Aggregates 1
 
$
1,411.0
   
$
1,259.3
   
$
5,909.9
   
$
5,272.8
 
Asphalt 2
   
286.4
     
238.1
     
1,140.7
     
990.2
 
Concrete
   
256.0
     
360.5
     
1,249.3
     
1,593.9
 
Calcium
   
2.0
     
2.4
     
9.0
     
7.8
 
Segment sales
 
$
1,955.4
   
$
1,860.3
   
$
8,308.9
   
$
7,864.7
 
Aggregates intersegment sales
   
(121.1
)
   
(128.4
)
   
(527.0
)
   
(549.5
)
Total revenues
 
$
1,834.3
   
$
1,731.9
   
$
7,781.9
   
$
7,315.2
 
                                 
Gross Profit
                               
Aggregates
 
$
423.9
   
$
327.1
   
$
1,733.6
   
$
1,408.5
 
Asphalt
   
36.3
     
17.1
     
149.6
     
57.3
 
Concrete
   
11.4
     
4.6
     
62.1
     
89.3
 
Calcium
   
0.6
     
1.1
     
3.2
     
2.6
 
Total
 
$
472.2
   
$
349.9
   
$
1,948.5
   
$
1,557.7
 
                   
Depreciation, Depletion, Accretion and Amortization
                 
Aggregates
 
$
124.7
   
$
116.7
   
$
482.2
   
$
441.1
 
Asphalt
   
8.9
     
9.1
     
35.6
     
35.1
 
Concrete
   
12.4
     
19.6
     
72.8
     
83.1
 
Calcium
   
0.1
     
0.1
     
0.2
     
0.2
 
Other
   
6.4
     
7.0
     
26.2
     
28.0
 
Total
 
$
152.5
   
$
152.5
   
$
617.0
   
$
587.5
 
                           
Average Unit Sales Price and Unit Shipments
                         
Aggregates
                               
Freight-adjusted revenues 3
 
$
1,068.6
   
$
918.7
   
$
4,452.3
   
$
3,875.2
 
Aggregates - tons
   
55.3
     
54.2
     
234.3
     
236.3
 
Freight-adjusted sales price 4
 
$
19.32
   
$
16.96
   
$
19.00
   
$
16.40
 
 
                               
Other Products
                               
Asphalt Mix - tons
   
3.3
     
2.8
     
13.4
     
12.2
 
Asphalt Mix - sales price 5
 
$
76.92
   
$
75.06
   
$
75.76
   
$
71.29
 
                                 
Ready-mixed concrete - cubic yards
   
1.5
     
2.3
     
7.5
     
10.5
 
Ready-mixed concrete - sales price 5
 
$
173.83
   
$
157.58
   
$
166.95
   
$
150.82
 

1 Includes product sales (crushed stone, sand and gravel, sand, and other aggregates), as well as freight & delivery costs that we pass along to our customers, and service revenues related to aggregates.
2 Includes product sales, as well as service revenues from our asphalt construction paving business.
3 Freight-adjusted revenues are Aggregates segment sales excluding freight & delivery revenues and other revenues related to services, such as landfill tipping fees, that are derived from our aggregates business.
4 Freight-adjusted sales price is calculated as freight-adjusted revenues divided by aggregates unit shipments.
5 Sales price is calculated by dividing revenues generated from the shipment of product (excluding service revenues generated by the segments) by total units of the product shipped.


                     
Appendix 1
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
               
                       
Aggregates segment freight-adjusted revenues is not a Generally Accepted Accounting Principle (GAAP) measure and should not be considered as an alternative to metrics defined by GAAP. We present this metric as it is consistent with the basis by which we review our operating results. We believe that this presentation is consistent with our competitors and meaningful to our investors as it excludes revenues associated with freight & delivery, which are pass-through activities. It also excludes other revenues related to services, such as landfill tipping fees, that are derived from our aggregates business. Additionally, we use this metric as the basis for calculating the average sales price of our aggregates products. Reconciliation of this metric to its nearest GAAP measure is presented below:

Aggregates Segment Freight-Adjusted Revenues
                       
 
              (in millions, except per ton data)
 
         
Three Months Ended
         
Twelve Months Ended
 
         
December 31
         
December 31
 
 
 
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Aggregates segment
                       
Segment sales
 
$
1,411.0
   
$
1,259.3
   
$
5,909.9
   
$
5,272.8
 
Freight & delivery revenues 1
   
(309.4
)
   
(318.4
)
   
(1,350.2
)
   
(1,291.3
)
Other revenues
   
(33.0
)
   
(22.2
)
   
(107.4
)
   
(106.3
)
Freight-adjusted revenues
 
$
1,068.6
   
$
918.7
   
$
4,452.3
   
$
3,875.2
 
Unit shipments - tons
   
55.3
     
54.2
     
234.3
     
236.3
 
Freight-adjusted sales price
 
$
19.32
   
$
16.96
   
$
19.00
   
$
16.40
 

1 At the segment level, freight & delivery revenues include intersegment freight & delivery (which are eliminated at the consolidated level) and freight to remote
 
  distribution sites.
                 

GAAP does not define "Cash gross profit," and it should not be considered as an alternative to earnings measures defined by GAAP. We and the investment community use this metric to assess the operating performance of our business. Additionally, we present this metric as we believe that it closely correlates to long-term shareholder value. Cash gross profit adds back noncash charges for depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization to gross profit. Segment cash gross profit per unit is computed by dividing segment cash gross profit by units shipped. Reconciliation of this metric to its nearest GAAP measure is presented below:

Cash Gross Profit
                       
 
              (in millions, except per ton data)  
         
Three Months Ended
         
Twelve Months Ended
 
         
December 31
         
December 31
 
 
 
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Aggregates segment
                       
Gross profit
 
$
423.9
   
$
327.1
   
$
1,733.6
   
$
1,408.5
 
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization
   
124.7
     
116.7
     
482.2
     
441.1
 
Aggregates segment cash gross profit
 
$
548.6
   
$
443.8
   
$
2,215.8
   
$
1,849.6
 
Unit shipments - tons
   
55.3
     
54.2
     
234.3
     
236.3
 
Aggregates segment gross profit per ton
 
$
7.67
   
$
6.04
   
$
7.40
   
$
5.96
 
Aggregates segment cash gross profit per ton
 
$
9.92
   
$
8.19
   
$
9.46
   
$
7.83
 
Asphalt segment
                               
Gross profit
 
$
36.3
   
$
17.1
   
$
149.6
   
$
57.3
 
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization
   
8.9
     
9.1
     
35.6
     
35.1
 
Asphalt segment cash gross profit
 
$
45.2
   
$
26.2
   
$
185.2
   
$
92.4
 
Concrete segment
                               
Gross profit
 
$
11.4
   
$
4.6
   
$
62.1
   
$
89.3
 
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization
   
12.4
     
19.6
     
72.8
     
83.1
 
Concrete segment cash gross profit
 
$
23.8
   
$
24.2
   
$
134.9
   
$
172.4
 


                     
Appendix 2
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures (Continued)
       
                       
GAAP does not define "Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization" (EBITDA), and it should not be considered as an alternative to earnings measures defined by GAAP. We use this metric to assess the operating performance of our business and as a basis for strategic planning and forecasting as we believe that it closely correlates to long-term shareholder value. We do not use this metric as a measure to allocate resources. We adjust EBITDA for certain items to provide a more consistent comparison of earnings performance from period to period. Reconciliation of this metric to its nearest GAAP measure is presented below (numbers may not foot due to rounding):

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
                       
 
                    (in millions)  
         
Three Months Ended
         
Twelve Months Ended
 
         
December 31
         
December 31
 
 
 
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Net earnings attributable to Vulcan
 
$
227.5
   
$
119.4
   
$
933.2
   
$
575.6
 
Income tax expense, including discontinued operations
   
104.2
     
27.5
     
295.6
     
186.5
 
Interest expense, net
   
37.4
     
47.6
     
179.6
     
168.4
 
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization
   
152.5
     
152.5
     
617.0
     
587.5
 
EBITDA
 
$
521.6
   
$
346.9
   
$
2,025.4
   
$
1,517.9
 
Loss on discontinued operations
 
$
3.0
   
$
3.5
   
$
14.7
   
$
25.2
 
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate and businesses, net
   
(51.9
)
   
17.4
     
(67.1
)
   
(6.1
)
Charges associated with divested operations
   
3.3
     
2.8
     
7.9
     
3.8
 
Acquisition related charges 1
   
0.1
     
4.1
     
2.1
     
17.1
 
Loss on impairments
   
0.0
     
0.0
     
28.3
     
67.8
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
476.1
   
$
374.7
   
$
2,011.3
   
$
1,625.6
 

1 Represents charges associated with acquisitions requiring clearance under federal antitrust laws. U.S. Concrete acquisition related costs in 2022 include the cost impact of purchase accounting inventory valuations of $4.1 million and change in control severance and retention charges of $7.2 million.

Similar to our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, we present Adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS) attributable to Vulcan from continuing operations to provide a more consistent comparison of earnings performance from period to period. This metric is not defined by GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to earnings measures defined by GAAP. Reconciliation of this metric to its nearest GAAP measure is presented below:

Adjusted Diluted EPS attributable to Vulcan from Continuing Operations (Adjusted Diluted EPS)
       
 
                       
         
Three Months Ended
         
Twelve Months Ended
 
         
December 31
         
December 31
 
 
 
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Net earnings attributable to Vulcan
 
$
1.70
   
$
0.89
   
$
6.98
   
$
4.31
 
Items included in Adjusted EBITDA above, net of tax
   
(0.25
)
   
0.15
     
(0.08
)
   
0.69
 
NOL carryforward valuation allowance
   
0.01
     
0.04
     
0.10
     
0.11
 
Adjusted diluted EPS attributable to Vulcan from
                               
continuing operations
 
$
1.46
   
$
1.08
   
$
7.00
   
$
5.11
 

Projected EBITDA is not defined by GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to earnings measures defined by GAAP. Reconciliation of this metric to its nearest GAAP measure is presented below:

2024 Projected EBITDA
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
   
Mid-point
 
Net earnings attributable to Vulcan
 
$
1,130
 
Income tax expense, including discontinued operations
   
330
 
Interest expense, net of interest income
   
155
 
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization
   
610
 
Projected EBITDA
 
$
2,225
 

Because GAAP financial measures on a forward-looking basis are not accessible, and reconciling information is not available without unreasonable effort, we have not provided reconciliations for forward-looking non-GAAP measures, other than the reconciliation of Projected EBITDA as noted above. For the same reasons, we are unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information, which could be material to future results.


                         
Appendix 3
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures (Continued)
           
                           
Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA is not a GAAP measure and should not be considered as an alternative to metrics defined by GAAP. We, the investment community and credit rating agencies use this metric to assess our leverage. Net debt subtracts cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash from total debt. Reconciliation of this metric to its nearest GAAP measure is presented below:

Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA
           
 
       
(in millions)
 
         
December 31
 
 
 
2023
   
2022
 
Debt
           
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
$
0.5
   
$
0.5
 
Short-term debt
   
0.0
     
100.0
 
Long-term debt
   
3,877.3
     
3,875.2
 
Total debt
 
$
3,877.8
   
$
3,975.7
 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
   
(949.2
)
   
(161.5
)
Net debt
 
$
2,928.6
   
$
3,814.2
 
Trailing-Twelve Months (TTM) Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
2,011.3
   
$
1,625.6
 
Total debt to TTM Adjusted EBITDA
   
1.9
x
   
2.4
x
Net debt to TTM Adjusted EBITDA
   
1.5
x
   
2.3
x

We define “Return on Invested Capital” (ROIC) as Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing-twelve months divided by average invested capital (as illustrated below) during the trailing 5-quarters. Our calculation of ROIC is considered a non-GAAP financial measure because we calculate ROIC using the non-GAAP metric EBITDA. We believe that our ROIC metric is meaningful because it helps investors assess how effectively we are deploying our assets. Although ROIC is a standard financial metric, numerous methods exist for calculating a company’s ROIC. As a result, the method we use to calculate our ROIC may differ from the methods used by other companies. This metric is not defined by GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to earnings measures defined by GAAP. Reconciliation of this metric to its nearest GAAP measure is presented below (numbers may not foot due to rounding):

Return on Invested Capital
           
 
       
(dollars in millions)
 
 
 
Trailing Twelve Months Ended
 
   
December 31
   
December 31
 
 
 
2023
   
2022
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
2,011.3
   
$
1,625.6
 
Average invested capital
               
Property, plant & equipment, net
 
$
6,106.3
   
$
5,810.4
 
Goodwill
   
3,626.5
     
3,708.5
 
Other intangible assets
   
1,593.4
     
1,737.5
 
Fixed and intangible assets
 
$
11,326.2
   
$
11,256.4
 
 
               
Current assets
 
$
2,192.9
   
$
1,898.8
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
(352.8
)
   
(161.3
)
Current tax
   
(32.7
)
   
(47.2
)
Adjusted current assets
   
1,807.4
     
1,690.3
 
 
               
Current liabilities
   
833.7
     
1,002.1
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
   
(0.5
)
   
(2.1
)
Short-term debt
   
(20.0
)
   
(137.6
)
Adjusted current liabilities
   
813.2
     
862.4
 
Adjusted net working capital
 
$
994.2
   
$
827.9
 
 
               
Average invested capital
 
$
12,320.4
   
$
12,084.3
 
 
               
Return on invested capital
   
16.3
%
   
13.5
%



v3.24.0.1
Document and Entity Information
Feb. 16, 2024
Cover [Abstract]  
Document Type 8-K
Amendment Flag false
Document Period End Date Feb. 16, 2024
Entity File Number 001-33841
Entity Registrant Name VULCAN MATERIALS COMPANY
Entity Central Index Key 0001396009
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code NJ
Entity Tax Identification Number 20-8579133
Entity Address, Address Line One 1200 Urban Center Drive
Entity Address, City or Town Birmingham
Entity Address, State or Province AL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 35242
City Area Code 205
Local Phone Number 298-3000
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $1 par value
Trading Symbol VMC
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false

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