For
release
11 September
2024
Dunedin Enterprise Investment
Trust PLC
Half year ended 30 June
2024
Dunedin Enterprise Investment Trust
PLC, the private equity investment trust which specialises in
investing in UK mid-market buyouts, announces its results for the
half year ended 30 June 2024.
Financial Highlights:
· Net
asset value total return: 2.1%
· Net
asset value per share at 30 June 2024: 627.6p, after 10p dividend
(624.8p at 31/12/23)
·
Share price total return: 1.8%
·
Share price at 30 June 2024: 502.5p (510.5p at
31/12/23)
·
Total net assets: £34.5m (of which 74% cash)
·
Interim dividend 23p per share payable 4 October
2024
·
£204m returned to shareholders since 2012
Comparative Total Return Performance (%)
Periods to 30 June 2024
|
Net asset
value (per share)
|
|
Share
price
|
FTSE
Small
Cap
(ex Inv
Cos)
Index
|
Six months
|
2.1
|
|
1.8
|
8.9
|
One year
|
4.7
|
|
-8.5
|
18.4
|
Three years
|
49.1
|
|
77.0
|
0.8
|
Five years
|
87.9
|
|
66.0
|
45.6
|
Ten years
|
165.5
|
|
194.1
|
90.3
|
For
further information please contact:
Graeme Murray
Dunedin
LLP
07813 138367
|
|
Chairman's Statement
The total return in the half year to 30 June
2024 was 2.1% in terms of net asset value per share which increased
from 624.8p to 627.6p in the half year. This is stated after
allowing for a final dividend of 10.0p (paid in January 2024),
relating to the year ended 31 December 2023.
The share price total return was 1.8% during the
period under review. The price of 502.5p at 30 June 2024
represented a discount of 19.9% to the net asset value of 627.6p
per share.
Since a managed wind-down was approved by
shareholders in 2016 we have distributed £147m to shareholders and
delivered a NAV total return per share of 166.2% and, in terms of
share price, 288.5%. This compares favourably with returns of 82.1%
and 86.1% in the FTSE Small Cap and the FTSE All-Share indices
respectively.
Portfolio
Unrealised valuation increases totalling £0.7m
were offset by value decreases of £0.3m. The valuation uplift was
principally generated from EV (£0.6m). The valuation reduction was
at FRA (£0.3m).
Following the half year end Dunedin
Buyout Fund III LP entered into a legally binding agreement for the
realisation of its investment in EV. Proceeds from the sale
will amount to £2.6m and the transaction is expected to complete by
the end of 2024.
Further details are provided in the Manager's
Review.
Cash, Commitments & Liquidity
At 30 June 2024 the Company held cash and near
cash equivalents totalling £25.5m out of total net assets of
£34.5m. At that date there were outstanding commitments to limited
partnership funds of £6.9m, consisting of £6.2m to Dunedin-managed
funds and £0.7m to Realza.
Dividends
A dividend of 10.0p per share relating to the
year ended 31 December 2023 was paid to shareholders in January
2024, amounting to £0.6m. An interim dividend of 23.0p per
share relating to the year ended 31 December 2024 is to be paid to
shareholders on 4 October 2024.
Outlook
In my Chairman's Statement in the
Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2023 I set out the
Board's thinking on the optimum way of returning cash to
shareholders and mentioned that one of the options open to us was
to place the Company into a members' voluntary liquidation. With
the sale of EV, which is likely to complete by the end of the year,
we will only be left with four underlying investments, none of
which is likely to be realised in the immediate future. We have
therefore decided, after consulting our advisers, that we should
proceed with a members' voluntary liquidation. We intend to send to
shareholders proposals for such a liquidation following completion
of the EV realisation.
Duncan
Budge
11 September 2024
Manager's Review
Results for the six months to 30 June 2024
In the six months to 30 June 2024, the net asset
value per share total return was 2.1%, after taking account of
dividends paid for 2023 of 10.0p per share (paid in January 2024).
This compares with an increase in the FTSE Small Cap Index (ex Inv.
Cos) over the same period of 8.9%.
Net asset and cash movements in the half year to 30 June
2024
The movement in net asset value is summarised in
the table below: -
|
£'m
|
Net asset value at 31 December 2023
|
34.4
|
Unrealised value increases
|
0.7
|
Unrealised value decreases
|
(0.3)
|
Realised loss over opening valuation
|
(0.1)
|
Dividends paid to shareholders
|
(0.6)
|
Other movements
|
0.4
|
Net asset value at 30 June 2024
|
34.5
|
Cash movements in the half year to 30 June 2024
can be summarised as follows: -
|
£'m
|
Cash & near cash balances at
|
|
31 December 2023
|
26.5
|
Investments made
|
(0.7)
|
Dividends paid to shareholders
|
(0.6)
|
Operating activities
|
0.3
|
Cash & near cash balances at 30 June
2024
|
25.5
|
Portfolio composition and movements
Dunedin Enterprise holds investments in unquoted
companies through: -
•
Dunedin managed funds, and
•
Third party managed funds.
The portfolio movements can be analysed as shown
in the table below: -
|
Valuation
at 31-12-23
£'m
|
Additions
in half year
£'m
|
Disposals
in half year
£'m
|
Realised
movement
£'m
|
Unrealised
movement
£'m
|
Valuation
at 30-6-24 1
£'m
|
Dunedin managed
|
4.3
|
0.7
|
-
|
(0.1)
|
0.3
|
5.2
|
Third party managed
|
3.2
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.1
|
3.3
|
Investment portfolio
|
7.5
|
0.7
|
-
|
(0.1)
|
0.4
|
8.5
|
AAA rated money market funds (excluding cash on
deposit)
|
17.2
|
2.9
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
20.1
|
Total
|
24.7
|
3.6
|
-
|
(0.1)
|
0.4
|
28.6
|
*1 - in addition the Company held
net current assets of £5.9m
Realisations
There were no significant realisations in the
half year.
Following the half year end on 4 August 2024
Dunedin Buyout Fund III LP entered into a legally binding agreement
for the realisation of its investment in EV, a provider of
high-performance video cameras and quantitative visual analytics to
the global energy industry. Proceeds from the sale, net of carried
interest, will amount to £2.6m, consisting entirely of
capital. The transaction is subject to regulatory approval
and is expected to complete in Q4 2024.
Investment activity
A further £0.2m was drawn down by Dunedin and
third-party managed funds to meet management fees and ongoing
expenses.
Unrealised movements in valuations
Unrealised valuation increases in the half year
amounted to £0.7m. As noted above a legally binding agreement
for the sale of EV was entered into in August 2024. EV has
been valued at the expected proceeds from the sale contributing
£0.6m of the total uplift.
The unrealised valuation decrease at FRA in the
half year was £0.3m. Trading at FRA has not progressed as quickly
as expected with maintainable EBITDA reducing by 7% in the half
year. However, trading and the outlook for the remainder of the
year are positive.
The portfolio continues to be valued in
accordance with the International Private Equity Venture Capital
valuation guidelines (www.privateequityvaluation.com).
Dunedin
LLP
11 September 2024
Current Investments
by value at 30 June 2024
Company
name
|
Approx.
percentage
of
equity
%
|
Cost of
investment
£'000
|
Directors
Valuation *2
£'000
|
Percentage
of
net
assets
%
|
EV
|
9.5
|
8,321
|
3,254
|
9.4
|
Realza
|
8.9
|
4,066
|
3,248
|
9.4
|
FRA
|
5.2
|
1,997
|
3,159
|
9.2
|
Thredd
|
1.5
|
1,994
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
16,378
|
9,661
|
28.0
|
Total return of current investments
at 30 June 2024
Company
name
|
Original
cost of
investment
£'000
|
Gross
realised
to
date*1
£'000
|
Directors
Valuation *2
£'000
|
Total
return
£'000
|
EV
|
8,321
|
-
|
3,254
|
3,254
|
Realza
|
11,545
|
14,551
|
3,248
|
17,799
|
FRA
|
6,619
|
5,505
|
3,159
|
8,664
|
Thredd
|
8,220
|
18,203
|
-
|
18,203
|
|
34,705
|
38,259
|
9,661
|
47,920
|
*1 - dividends and
capital
*2 - valuations stated before
carried interest
Top Investments
EV
EV is a UK headquartered, global market leader
in the provision of high performance, harsh environment, video
cameras and quantitative visual analytics to the global energy
industry.
It offers a highly specialist service, providing
skilled engineers to operate its market leading cameras in the most
difficult down-hole conditions. The high-resolution video images
produced by EV's cameras allow oil and gas well operators to
identify, quantify and solve problems rapidly. EV has offices in
Dubai, Perth, Kuala Lumpur, Calgary, Aberdeen, Houston and Norwich.
It has a further presence in seventeen worldwide locations across
Europe, Canada, USA, South America, West Africa, the Middle East,
Asia and Australasia. The business employs more than 100
staff.
Percentage of equity
held
9.5%
Cost of
Investment
£8.3m
Directors'
valuation
£3.3m
Percentage of net
assets
9.4%
Realza
Realza Capital FCR is a Spanish private equity
fund making investments in Spain and Portugal. The fund is limited
to investing 15% of commitments in Portugal. Dunedin Enterprise's
investment is held via Dunedin Fund of Funds LP.
The fund invests in companies with leading
market positions and attractive growth prospects either through
organic growth or through merger & acquisition activity. Realza
seeks to invest in companies with an enterprise value normally
ranging from €20m to €100m. The fund's typical equity investment
ranges from €10m to €25m.
Realza has two investments remaining:
-
•
a producer of premium tomatoes; and
•
a producer of cannabis for medicinal and pharmaceutical
use.
Percentage of equity
held
8.9%
Cost of
Investment
£4.1m
Directors'
valuation
£3.2m
Percentage of net
assets
9.4%
FRA
FRA is an international consultancy that
provides forensic accounting, data analytics and e-discovery
expertise, helping businesses respond to regulatory investigations
in an increasingly regulated global environment.
FRA works on some of the largest and most
complex regulatory investigations globally. Its clients are
typically blue-chip multinational corporates seeking advice to help
navigate regulatory scrutiny, effect compliant cross-border data
transfer, and manage risk. The company has offices in London,
Dubai, Dallas, New York, Washington DC, Paris, Zurich, Stockholm
and Seoul. It also runs data centres near each office location as
well as in Montreal.
Percentage of equity
held
5.2%
Cost of
Investment
£2.0m
Directors'
valuation
£3.2m
Percentage of net
assets
9.2%
Thredd
Thredd is a UK headquartered payments processing
business providing customers with leading edge payment processing
and ancillary services. Customers include new emerging fintech or
challenger banks, offering a significantly differentiated
proposition for their clients; as well as specialist payment firms
serving the travel, insurance and foreign exchange markets. It
offers a best in class, scalable payment processing platform with
flexibility, innovative features and an accelerated speed to market
for new market entrants. It has over 100 clients, including many UK
fintech and challenger banks, and is seeing significant growth
opportunities from emerging overseas challenger banks as they seek
to disrupt their own domestic banking markets.
Percentage of equity
held
1.5%
Cost of
Investment
£2.0m
Directors'
valuation
£-m
Percentage of net
assets
-%
Statement of Changes in Equity
for
the six months ended 30 June 2024
Six
months ended 30 June 2024 (unaudited)
|
Share
capital
£'000
|
Capital
redemption
reserve
£'000
|
Capital
reserve
realised
£'000
|
Capital
reserve
-
unrealised
£'000
|
Special
Distributable
Reserve
£'000
|
Revenue
account
£'000
|
Total
retained
earnings
£'000
|
Total
equity
£'000
|
At 31 December 2023
|
1,376
|
3,149
|
25,522
|
(8,706)
|
9,584
|
3,465
|
29,865
|
34,390
|
Profit/(loss) for the
period
|
-
|
-
|
(119)
|
348
|
-
|
475
|
704
|
704
|
Dividends paid
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(550)
|
(550)
|
(550)
|
At 30 June 2024
|
1,376
|
3,149
|
25,403
|
(8,358)
|
9,584
|
3,390
|
30,019
|
34,544
|
Six
months ended 30 June 2023 (unaudited)
|
Share
capital
£'000
|
Capital
redemption
reserve
£'000
|
Capital
reserve
realised
£'000
|
Capital
reserve
-
unrealised
£'000
|
Special
Distributable
Reserve
£'000
|
Revenue
account
£'000
|
Total
retained
earnings
£'000
|
Total
equity
£'000
|
At 31 December 2022
|
1,376
|
3,149
|
33,947
|
(18,220)
|
9,594
|
4,672
|
29,993
|
34,518
|
Profit/(loss) for the
period
|
-
|
-
|
548
|
(141)
|
(11)
|
(8)
|
388
|
388
|
Dividends paid
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,376)
|
(1,376)
|
(1,376)
|
At 30 June 2023
|
1,376
|
3,149
|
34,495
|
(18,361)
|
9,583
|
3,288
|
29,005
|
33,530
|
Year ended 31 December 2023 (audited)
|
Share
capital
£'000
|
Capital
redemption
reserve
£'000
|
Capital
reserve
realised
£'000
|
Capital
reserve
-
unrealised
£'000
|
Special
Distributable
Reserve
£'000
|
Revenue
account
£'000
|
Total
retained
earnings
£'000
|
Total
equity
£'000
|
At 31 December 2022
|
1,376
|
3,149
|
33,947
|
(18,220)
|
9,594
|
4,672
|
29,993
|
34,518
|
Profit/(loss) for the
year
|
-
|
-
|
(8,425)
|
9,514
|
(10)
|
169
|
1,248
|
1,248
|
Dividends paid
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,376)
|
(1,376)
|
(1,376)
|
At 31 December 2023
|
1,376
|
3,149
|
25,522
|
(8,706)
|
9,584
|
3,465
|
29,865
|
34,390
|
Balance Sheet
As
at 30 June 2024
|
30
June
2024
(unaudited)
£'000
|
30
June
2023
(unaudited)
£'000
|
31
December
2023
(audited)
£'000
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
|
Investments held at fair
value
|
28,586
|
18,194
|
24,685
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
Other receivables
|
606
|
5,205
|
445
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
5,373
|
10,152
|
9,331
|
|
5,979
|
15,357
|
9,776
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
34,565
|
33,551
|
34,461
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
(21)
|
(21)
|
(71)
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets
|
34,544
|
33,530
|
34,390
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and reserves
|
|
|
|
Share capital
|
1,376
|
1,376
|
1,376
|
Capital redemption
reserve
|
3,149
|
3,149
|
3,149
|
Capital reserve -
realised
|
25,403
|
34,495
|
25,522
|
Capital reserve -
unrealised
|
(8,358)
|
(18,361)
|
(8,706)
|
Special distributable
reserve
|
9,584
|
9,583
|
9,584
|
Revenue reserve
|
3,390
|
3,288
|
3,465
|
Total equity
|
34,544
|
33,530
|
34,390
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value per ordinary share
(basic and diluted)
|
627.6p
|
609.2p
|
624.8p
|
Cash Flow Statement
for the six months ended 30 June
2024
|
30
June
2024
(unaudited)
£'000
|
30
June
2023
(unaudited)
£'000
|
31
December
2023
(audited)
£'000
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax
|
705
|
389
|
1,248
|
Adjustments for:
|
|
|
|
(Gains) on investments
|
(287)
|
(430)
|
(1,052)
|
(Increase)/decrease in
debtors
|
(162)
|
804
|
909
|
(Decrease)/increase in
creditors
|
(50)
|
(102)
|
(50)
|
Net
cash from operating activities
|
206
|
661
|
1,055
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing
activities
|
|
|
|
Purchase of investments
|
(686)
|
(177)
|
(340)
|
Drawn from subsidiary
|
-
|
(24)
|
(347)
|
Purchase of 'AAA' rated money market
funds
|
(2,968)
|
(123)
|
(15,848)
|
Sale of investments
|
40
|
113
|
15,109
|
Sale of 'AAA' rated money market
funds
|
-
|
10,300
|
10,300
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
(3,614)
|
10,089
|
8,874
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing
activities
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid
|
(550)
|
(1,376)
|
(1,376)
|
Net cash used in financing
activities
|
(550)
|
(1,376)
|
(1,376)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash
equivalents
|
(3,958)
|
9,374
|
8,553
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the
start of the period
|
9,331
|
778
|
778
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
period
|
5,373
|
10,152
|
9,331
|
Statement of Principal Risks and
Uncertainties
The Directors have an ongoing
process for identifying, evaluating and managing principal risks,
emerging risks and uncertainties of the Company. The
principal risks faced by the Company related to the Company's
investment activities and these are set out below: -
·
war in Ukraine
·
investment and liquidity risk
·
portfolio concentration risk
·
financial risk
·
economic risk
·
credit risk
·
currency risk
·
internal control risk
Information on each of these risks,
and an explanation of how they are managed, is on page 13 of the
Company's Annual Report for the year ended 31 December
2023.
The Company's principal risks,
emerging risks and uncertainties have not changed materially since
the date of the Annual Report and are not expected to change
materially for the remaining six months of the Company's financial
year.
On behalf of the Board
Duncan
Budge
Chairman
Statement of the Directors' Responsibilities
in respect of the half-yearly financial report
In accordance with Chapter 4 of the Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rules, the Directors confirm that to the
best of their knowledge:
• the condensed set of
financial statements has been prepared in accordance with
applicable International Financial Reporting Standards, and gives a
true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position
and net return of the Company;
• the half-yearly
report includes a fair review of the development and performance of
the Company and important events that have occurred during the
first six months of the financial year and their impact on the
financial statements;
• the Directors'
Statement of Principal Risks and Uncertainties shown on this page
is a fair review of the principal risks and uncertainties for the
remainder of the financial year; and
• the half-yearly
report includes a fair review of the related party transactions
that have taken place in the first six months of the financial
year.
On behalf of the Board
Duncan
Budge
Chairman
Notes to the Accounts
1. Unaudited
Interim Report
The comparative financial
information contained in this report for the year ended
31 December 2023 does not constitute the Company's statutory
accounts but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for
the year ended 31 December 2023 have been delivered to the
Registrar of Companies. The auditor has reported on those accounts;
their report was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference
to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of
emphasis without qualifying their report and (iii) did not contain
a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act
2006.
The financial statements for the six months
ended 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2024 have not been
audited.
2. Basis of
Preparation
These condensed set of financial
statements for the six months ended 30 June 2024 have been
prepared in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and
Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and IAS
34 'Interim Financial
Reporting'. They do not include all the information required
by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in full
annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with
the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December
2023.
In May 2016 shareholders approved a
change in the investment policy of the Company. The Company's new
investment objective is to conduct an orderly realisation of its
relatively illiquid assets, to be effected in a manner that seeks
to achieve a balance between maximising the value of its assets and
progressively returning cash to shareholders. As it is likely this
process will ultimately lead to the liquidation of the Company,
these financial statements have not been prepared on a going
concern basis. No adjustments were necessary to the investment
valuations or other assets and liabilities included in the
financial statement as a consequence of the change in the basis of
preparation.
.
3. Income
|
Six
months to
30
June
2024
£'000
|
Six months to
30 June
2023
£'000
|
Year to
31 December
2023
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
AAA rated money market funds
|
493
|
123
|
279
|
Deposit interest
|
135
|
48
|
350
|
|
628
|
171
|
629
|
4.
Dividends
|
Six
months to
30
June
2024
£'000
|
Six months to
30 June
2023
£'000
|
Year to
31 December
2023
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid in the period
|
550
|
1,376
|
1,376
|
5.
Investments
All investments are designated fair
value through profit or loss at initial recognition, therefore all
gains and losses that arise on investments are designated at fair
value through profit or loss. Given the nature of the Company's
investments the fair value gains recognised in these financial
statements are not considered to be readily convertible to cash in
full at the balance sheet date and therefore the movement in these
fair values are treated as unrealised.
Fair value hierarchy
The Company measures fair values using the
following fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of
the inputs used in making the measurements:
•
Level 1: Quoted market
price (unadjusted) in an active market for an identical
instrument.
•
Level 2: Valuation
techniques based on observable inputs, either directly (i.e., as
prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). This category
includes instruments valued using: quoted market prices in active
markets for similar instruments; quoted prices for identical or
similar instruments in markets that are considered less than
active; or other valuation techniques where all significant inputs
are directly or indirectly observable from market data.
•
Level 3: Valuation
techniques using significant unobservable inputs. This category
includes all instruments where the valuation technique includes
inputs not based on observable data and the unobservable inputs
have a significant effect on the instrument's valuation. This
category includes instruments that are valued based on quoted
prices for similar instruments where significant unobservable
adjustments or assumptions are required to reflect differences
between the instruments.
The table below analyses financial instruments,
measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period, by the
level in the fair value hierarchy into which the fair value
measurement is categorised:
|
At
30
June
2024
£'000
|
At
30 June
2023
£'000
|
At
31 December
2023
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Level
1
'AAA' rated money market funds OEICs
|
20,135
|
1,443
|
17,167
|
Level
2
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Level
3
|
|
|
|
Unlisted investments
|
8,451
|
16,752
|
7,518
|
|
28,586
|
18,194
|
24,685
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recognises transfers
between the levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the
reporting period during which the transfer occurred. There
were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value
hierarchy during the six months ended 30 June 2024.
Level 3 fair values
Details of the determination of Level 3 fair
value measurements and the movements in Level 3 fair values during
the six months ended 30 June 2024 are set out below:-
|
Level 3
£'000
|
Book cost at 31 December 2023
|
16,225
|
Unrealised depreciation
|
(8,707)
|
Valuation at 31 December 2023
|
7,518
|
Purchases at cost
|
686
|
Sales - proceeds
|
(40)
|
Sales - realised gain on sales
|
(61)
|
Decrease in unrealised appreciation
|
348
|
Valuation at 30 June 2024
|
8,451
|
Book cost at 30 June 2024
|
16,809
|
Closing unrealised appreciation
|
(8,358)
|
Details of the determination of Level 3 fair
value measurements and the movements in Level 3 fair values during
the six months ended 30 June 2023 are set out below:-
|
Level 3
£'000
|
Book cost at 31 December 2022
|
35,088
|
Unrealised depreciation
|
(18,220)
|
Valuation at 31 December 2022
|
16,868
|
Purchases at cost
|
201
|
Sales - proceeds
|
(113)
|
Sales - realised gain on sales
|
(63)
|
Decrease in unrealised appreciation
|
(141)
|
Valuation at 30 June 2023
|
16,752
|
Book cost at 30 June 2023
|
35,113
|
Closing unrealised appreciation
|
(18,361)
|
Details of the determination of Level 3 fair
value measurements and the movements in Level 3 fair values during
the year ended 31 December 2023 are set out below:-
|
Level 3
£'000
|
Book cost at 31 December 2022
|
35,088
|
Unrealised depreciation
|
(18,220)
|
Valuation at 31 December 2022
|
16,868
|
Purchases at cost
|
687
|
Sales - proceeds
|
(10,519)
|
Sales - realised gain on sales
|
(9,032)
|
Decrease in unrealised appreciation
|
9,514
|
Valuation at 31 December 2023
|
7,518
|
Book cost at 31 December 2023
|
16,225
|
Closing unrealised depreciation
|
(8,707)
|
Valuation of investments
Unquoted investments are fair valued
by the Directors in accordance with the following rules, which are
consistent with the International Private Equity and Venture
Capital Valuation Guidelines:
·
Investments are only valued at cost for a limited
period after the date of acquisition, otherwise investments are
valued on one of the other basis detailed below. Generally
the earnings multiple basis of valuation will be used.
·
When valuing on an earnings basis, the
maintainable earnings of a company are multiplied by an appropriate
multiple.
·
When valuing on a revenue basis, the maintainable
revenue of a company is multiplied by an appropriate
multiple.
·
An investment may be valued by reference to the
value of its net assets. This is appropriate for businesses
whose value derives mainly from the underlying value of its assets
rather than its earnings.
·
When investments have obtained an exit (either by
listing or trade sale) after the valuation date but before
finalisation of the relevant accounts (interim or final), the
valuation is based on the exit valuation.
·
Accrued interest on loans to portfolio companies
is included in valuations where there is an expectation that the
interest will be received.
IFRS 13 requires disclosure, by
class of financial instrument, if the effect of changing one or
more inputs to reasonably possible alternative assumptions would
result in a significant change to the fair value measurement.
The information used in determination of the fair value of Level 3
investments is chosen with reference to the specific underlying
circumstances and position of the investee company. On that
basis the Board believe that the impact of changing one or more of
the inputs to reasonably possible alternative assumptions would not
change the fair value significantly.
The Directors consider the carrying
value of financial instruments in the financial statements to
represent their fair value.
6. Earnings
per share
|
Six
months to
30
June
2024
£'000
|
Six months to
30 June
2023
£'000
|
Year to
31 December
2023
£'000
|
Revenue return per ordinary share
(p)
|
8.63
|
(0.14)
|
3.08
|
Capital return per ordinary share
(p)
|
4.18
|
7.20
|
19.59
|
Earnings per ordinary share (p)
|
12.81
|
7.06
|
22.67
|
Weighted average number of shares
|
5,504,274
|
5,504,274
|
5,504,274
|
The earnings per share figures are based on the
weighted average numbers of shares set out above. Earnings per
share is based on the revenue profit in the period as shown in the
consolidated income statement.
7. Related party
transactions
There have been no material changes
to the related party transactions described in the last annual
report.
ENDS