Item 1 - Financial
Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks
|
|
$
|
3,100
|
|
|
$
|
3,390
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits
|
|
|
20,217
|
|
|
|
22,193
|
|
Federal funds sold
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
26,317
|
|
|
|
28,583
|
|
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
|
|
|
66,756
|
|
|
|
65,919
|
|
Other invested assets
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income and deferred fees
|
|
|
187,032
|
|
|
|
189,475
|
|
Allowances for loan losses
|
|
|
(3,486
|
)
|
|
|
(3,493
|
)
|
Loans, net
|
|
|
183,546
|
|
|
|
185,982
|
|
Interest receivable
|
|
|
796
|
|
|
|
912
|
|
Bank premises and equipment, net
|
|
|
4,314
|
|
|
|
4,373
|
|
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
|
|
|
6,242
|
|
|
|
6,191
|
|
Other real estate owned
|
|
|
3,205
|
|
|
|
3,032
|
|
Deferred tax assets and taxes receivable, net
|
|
|
3,910
|
|
|
|
4,153
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
4,536
|
|
|
|
1,955
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
299,930
|
|
|
$
|
301,489
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits
|
|
$
|
208,201
|
|
|
$
|
211,870
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits
|
|
|
49,876
|
|
|
|
48,057
|
|
Total deposits
|
|
|
258,077
|
|
|
|
259,927
|
|
Other borrowings
|
|
|
826
|
|
|
|
847
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
4,479
|
|
|
|
4,578
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
263,382
|
|
|
|
265,352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series B Preferred Stock- $1,000 liquidation value per share, 11,735 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
11,727
|
|
|
|
11,727
|
|
Common stock, no par value 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2,031,337 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
8,732
|
|
|
|
8,732
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
17,321
|
|
|
|
17,103
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(1,232
|
)
|
|
|
(1,425
|
)
|
Total stockholders' equity
|
|
|
36,548
|
|
|
|
36,137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
$
|
299,930
|
|
|
$
|
301,489
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
(Dollars in thousands except for share and per share data)
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, including fees
|
|
$
|
2,489
|
|
|
$
|
2,454
|
|
Investment securities, including dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable
|
|
|
318
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
Tax-exempt
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Other
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
2,833
|
|
|
|
2,667
|
|
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
2,659
|
|
|
|
2,456
|
|
Less provision for loan losses
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
2,659
|
|
|
|
2,456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
290
|
|
Rental income
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
Cash surrender value of life insurance
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Total noninterest income
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and employee benefits
|
|
|
1,303
|
|
|
|
1,466
|
|
Occupancy and equipment
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
Directors fees
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
Marketing
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
Information technology
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
FDIC deposit insurance
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
Other real estate owned expense, net
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Gains at foreclosure
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Delivery expenses
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
Other
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
272
|
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
|
2,702
|
|
|
|
2,862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less preferred stock dividends and accretion
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
218
|
|
|
$
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock:
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
2,031,337
|
|
|
|
2,031,337
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial
statements.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
March 31,
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
277
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
Tax Effect
|
|
|
(117
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
Net of tax amount
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined benefit pension plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial gain
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
Tax effect
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Prior service cost
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
Tax effect
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net of tax amount
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$
|
470
|
|
|
$
|
(58
|
)
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands except for share data)
|
|
of
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Preferred
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balances as of December 31, 2012
|
|
|
2,031,337
|
|
|
$
|
8,732
|
|
|
$
|
11,725
|
|
|
$
|
17,230
|
|
|
$
|
(1,408
|
)
|
|
$
|
36,279
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
Dividends declared on preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of March 31, 2013
|
|
|
2,031,337
|
|
|
$
|
8,732
|
|
|
$
|
11,725
|
|
|
$
|
17,181
|
|
|
$
|
(1,476
|
)
|
|
$
|
36,162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of December 31, 2013
|
|
|
2,031,337
|
|
|
$
|
8,732
|
|
|
$
|
11,727
|
|
|
$
|
17,103
|
|
|
$
|
(1,425
|
)
|
|
|
36,137
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
Dividends declared on preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of March 31, 2014
|
|
|
2,031,337
|
|
|
$
|
8,732
|
|
|
$
|
11,727
|
|
|
$
|
17,321
|
|
|
$
|
(1,232
|
)
|
|
$
|
36,548
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
277
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
Amortization of discounts/premiums on investments, net
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
Loan purchase accounting amortization, net
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Deferred income tax provision
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Deferred loan origination fees and costs, net
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
Gain at foreclosure
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Writedown of other real estate owned
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net changes in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(99
|
)
|
|
|
(161
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
954
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activity in available for sale securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities and calls
|
|
|
1,192
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Principal collections
|
|
|
3,073
|
|
|
|
4,162
|
|
Purchases
|
|
|
(4,957
|
)
|
|
|
(4,137
|
)
|
FHLB stock redemptions
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
Net increase in loans
|
|
|
(653
|
)
|
|
|
(6,494
|
)
|
Purchases of bank premises and equipment
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(1,290
|
)
|
|
|
(6,398
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in deposits
|
|
|
(1,850
|
)
|
|
|
(24,141
|
)
|
Proceeds from other borrowings
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
Repayments of other borrowings
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
Cash dividends
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(1,930
|
)
|
|
|
(24,220
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(2,266
|
)
|
|
|
(30,266
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents as of the beginning of the period
|
|
|
28,583
|
|
|
|
42,586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents as of the end of the period
|
|
$
|
26,317
|
|
|
$
|
12,320
|
|
See notes to
consolidated financial statements.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, CONTINUED
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
171
|
|
|
$
|
259
|
|
Income Taxes
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Noncash Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans transferred to OREO
|
|
$
|
181
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale, net of deferred income tax
|
|
$
|
193
|
|
|
$
|
(68
|
)
|
Loans transferred to foreclosed assets
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Transfer of participation loans sold from other borrowings to loans
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(2,010
|
)
|
Loan transfer to other assets
|
|
$
|
(2,862
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
1.
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Nature of Operations
M&F Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”)
is a bank holding company, and the parent company of Mechanics and Farmers Bank (the “Bank”), a state chartered commercial
bank incorporated in North Carolina (“NC”) in 1907, which began operations in 1908. The Bank has seven branches in
NC: two in Durham, two in Raleigh, and one each in Charlotte, Greensboro and Winston-Salem. The Company, headquartered in Durham,
operates as a single business segment and offers a wide variety of consumer and commercial banking services and products almost
exclusively in NC.
Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements
include the accounts and transactions of the Company and the Bank, the wholly owned subsidiary. All significant inter-company accounts
and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Consolidated Financial Statements
have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim
financial statements and in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. The accompanying Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes are unaudited except for the balance sheet and footnote information as of December 31, 2013, which
were derived from the Company’s audited consolidated Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31,
2013.
The Consolidated Financial Statements
included herein do not include all the information and notes required by GAAP and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated
Financial Statements and the related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the
year ended December 31, 2013.
In the opinion of management, the
interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation
of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The unaudited operating
results for the periods presented may not be indicative of annual results.
Segment Reporting
Based on an analysis performed by
the Company, management has determined that the Company has only one operating segment, which is commercial banking. The chief
operating decision-maker uses consolidated results to make operating and strategic decisions and therefore, the Company is not
required to disclose additional segment information.
Use of Estimates
The financial statements are prepared
in accordance with GAAP, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial
statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
New Accounting Pronouncements
–
In January 2014, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) amended the “Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors” subtopic
of the Codification to address the reclassification of consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate upon foreclosure.
The amendments clarify the criteria for determining that an in substance repossession or foreclosure has occurred, and a creditor
is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan.
The amendments also outline interim and annual disclosure requirements. The amendments will be effective for the Company for interim
and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014. Companies are allowed to use either a modified retrospective transition
method or a prospective transition method when adopting this update. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these
amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.
Other accounting standards
that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the
Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
The main objectives
of our investment strategy are to provide a source of liquidity while managing our interest rate risk, and to generate an adequate
level of interest income without taking undue risks. Our investment policy permits investments in various types of securities,
certificates of deposits and federal funds sold in compliance with various restrictions in the policy. As of March 31, 2014 and
December 31, 2013, all investment securities were classified as available for sale.
Our available for
sale securities totaled $66.8 million and $65.9 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Securities with
a fair value of $1.0 million were pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“Federal Reserve Bank”) and an additional
$3.8 million and $20.1 million in investments were pledged to public housing authorities in North Carolina and the North Carolina
Department of State Treasurer as collateral for public deposits at March 31, 2014. Securities with a fair value of $1.0 million
were pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank and an additional $3.5 million and $15.4 million in investments were pledged to public
housing authorities in North Carolina and the North Carolina Department of State Treasurer as collateral for public deposits at
December 31, 2013. Our investment portfolio consists of the following securities:
|
·
|
U.S. government agency securities ,
|
|
·
|
U.S. government sponsored residential mortgage backed securities (“MBS”), and
|
|
·
|
Municipal securities (“Municipals”)
|
The amortized cost, gross unrealized
gains and losses and fair values of investment securities at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US government agencies
|
|
$
|
8,496
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
(122
|
)
|
|
$
|
8,377
|
|
Government sponsored MBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
57,120
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
(369
|
)
|
|
|
56,914
|
|
Municipals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Carolina
|
|
|
1,482
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
1,465
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
67,098
|
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
|
$
|
(525
|
)
|
|
$
|
66,756
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US government agencies
|
|
$
|
7,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(234
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,766
|
|
Government sponsored MBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
58,086
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
(506
|
)
|
|
|
57,698
|
|
Municipals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Carolina
|
|
|
1,485
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
1,455
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
66,571
|
|
|
$
|
139
|
|
|
$
|
(791
|
)
|
|
$
|
65,919
|
|
There were no gross
realized gains or losses on sales or calls of securities during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 or 2013.
The amortized cost
and estimated market values of securities as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by contractual maturities are shown below.
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations
with or without call or prepayment penalties. MBS, which are not due at a single maturity date, are grouped based upon the final
payment date. MBS may mature prior to the applicable final payment date because of principal prepayments.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
As of March 31, 2014
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Amortized Cost
|
US government agencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after one year through five years
|
|
$
|
6,493
|
|
|
$
|
6,496
|
|
Due after five years through ten years
|
|
|
1,884
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
Total US government agencies
|
|
$
|
8,377
|
|
|
$
|
8,496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government sponsored MBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within one year
|
|
$
|
10,592
|
|
|
$
|
10,637
|
|
Due after one year through five years
|
|
|
23,753
|
|
|
|
23,850
|
|
Due after five years through ten years
|
|
|
13,545
|
|
|
|
13,596
|
|
Due after ten years
|
|
|
9,024
|
|
|
|
9,037
|
|
Total government sponsored MBS
|
|
$
|
56,914
|
|
|
$
|
57,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Carolina
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within one year
|
|
$
|
468
|
|
|
$
|
465
|
|
Due after one year through five years
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
Due after five years through ten years
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
595
|
|
Total North Carolina municipal bonds
|
|
$
|
1,465
|
|
|
$
|
1,482
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
As of December 31, 2013
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Amortized Cost
|
US government agencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within one year
|
|
$
|
4,934
|
|
|
$
|
5,000
|
|
Due after one year through five years
|
|
|
1,832
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
Total US government agencies
|
|
$
|
6,766
|
|
|
$
|
7,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government sponsored MBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within one year
|
|
$
|
12,090
|
|
|
$
|
12,156
|
|
Due after one year through five years
|
|
|
25,152
|
|
|
|
25,314
|
|
Due after five years through ten years
|
|
|
12,450
|
|
|
|
12,560
|
|
Due after ten years
|
|
|
8,006
|
|
|
|
8,056
|
|
Total government sponsored MBS
|
|
$
|
57,698
|
|
|
$
|
58,086
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Carolina
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within one year
|
|
$
|
472
|
|
|
$
|
465
|
|
Due after one year through five years
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
423
|
|
Due after five years through ten years
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
|
597
|
|
Total North Carolina municipal bonds
|
|
$
|
1,455
|
|
|
$
|
1,485
|
|
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
All securities owned as of March
31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are investment grade. The unrealized losses were attributable to changes in market interest rates.
The Company evaluates securities for other than temporary impairment on a quarterly basis. Consideration is given to the financial
condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost,
and our intent and ability to retain our investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated
recovery in fair value. Based on these evaluations, the Company did not deem any securities to be impaired during 2013 or the first
three months of 2014.
As of March 31, 2014 and December
31, 2013, the Company held 56 and 68
investment positions, respectively, with unrealized losses
of $525 thousand and $791 thousand, respectively. These investments were in U.S. government agencies, Government sponsored MBS
and Municipals. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the
federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports.
Management had determined that all declines in market values of available-for-sale securities are not other-than-temporary, and
the Company will not likely be required to sell these securities.
As of March 31, 2014 and December
31, 2013, the fair value of securities with gross unrealized losses by length of time that the individual securities have been
in an unrealized loss position is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Less Than 12 Months
|
|
|
12 Months or Greater
|
|
|
Total
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
March 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US government agencies
|
|
$
|
3,439
|
|
|
$
|
(57
|
)
|
|
$
|
935
|
|
|
$
|
(65
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,374
|
|
|
$
|
(122
|
)
|
Government sponsored MBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
29,945
|
|
|
|
(248
|
)
|
|
|
4,489
|
|
|
|
(121
|
)
|
|
|
34,434
|
|
|
|
(369
|
)
|
Municipals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Carolina
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
33,944
|
|
|
$
|
(339
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,424
|
|
|
$
|
(186
|
)
|
|
$
|
39,368
|
|
|
$
|
(525
|
)
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Less Than 12 Months
|
|
|
12 Months or Greater
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
December 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US government agencies
|
|
$
|
6,766
|
|
|
$
|
(234
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
6,766
|
|
|
$
|
(234
|
)
|
Government sponsored MBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
46,373
|
|
|
|
(506
|
)
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
46,393
|
|
|
|
(506
|
)
|
Municipals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Carolina
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
53,685
|
|
|
$
|
(791
|
)
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
53,705
|
|
|
$
|
(791
|
)
|
To be a member of the FHLB
System, the Bank is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of the FHLB in an amount equal to 0.09% and 0.12% at
March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, of its total assets as of December 31 of the prior year (up to a
maximum of $15.0 million and $20.0 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively), plus 4.5% of its
outstanding FHLB advances. The carrying value of FHLB stock, which is included in Other Invested Assets on the Consolidated
Balance Sheets, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. No ready market
exists for the FHLB stock, and it has no quoted market value; however, management believes that the cost approximates the
market value as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The FHLB, of which the Bank is a member, has been impacted by the
Recession that began in 2008. Management has reviewed its investment in FHLB stock for impairment and does not believe it is
impaired as of March 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
|
4.
|
RECONCILIATIONS OF BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE ("EPS")
|
Basic EPS is computed
by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number shares of common stock outstanding
for the period. Basic EPS excludes the dilutive effect that could occur if any options or warrants to purchase shares of common
stock were exercised. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the sum of the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period plus the number of additional shares of common stock
that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common shares had been issued. There are no stock options or warrants
outstanding.
|
5.
|
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
Comprehensive income
includes net income and all other changes to the Company's equity, with the exception of transactions with stockholders. The Company's
other comprehensive income and accumulated other comprehensive income are comprised of unrealized gains and losses on certain investments
in debt securities and defined benefit plan adjustments.
CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS BY COMPONENT
|
For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
Gains and
Losses on
Available-for-
Sale Securities
|
|
|
Defined
Benefit
Pension Items
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2012
|
|
$
|
426
|
|
|
$
|
(1,834
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,408
|
)
|
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net current-period other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
Balance as of March 31, 2013
|
|
$
|
358
|
|
|
$
|
(1,834
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,476
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2013
|
|
$
|
(405
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,020
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,425
|
)
|
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net current-period other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2014
|
|
$
|
(212
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,020
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,232
|
)
|
All amounts are net
of tax.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
|
6.
|
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
|
The activity
in the Company’s allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) for the first three months of 2014 and 2013 and related asset
balances at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is summarized as follows:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Faith-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
Real
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
Profit
|
|
|
Estate
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Unallocated
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALLL:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ending ALLL balances as of December 31, 2013
|
|
$
|
184
|
|
|
$
|
808
|
|
|
$
|
1,883
|
|
|
$
|
493
|
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
3,493
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total ending ALLL balances as of March 31, 2014
|
|
$
|
178
|
|
|
$
|
699
|
|
|
$
|
1,796
|
|
|
$
|
612
|
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
145
|
|
|
$
|
3,486
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Faith-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
Real
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
Profit
|
|
|
Estate
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Unallocated
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALLL:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ending ALLL balances as of December 31, 2012
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
881
|
|
|
$
|
1,246
|
|
|
$
|
937
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
|
$
|
261
|
|
|
$
|
3,499
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(232
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total ending ALLL balances as of March 31, 2013
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
1,192
|
|
|
$
|
1,278
|
|
|
$
|
851
|
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
|
$
|
3,501
|
|
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
|
|
March 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Faith
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
Profit
|
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Unallocated
|
|
|
Total
|
|
ALLL:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending ALLL balance attributable to loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individually evaluated for impairment
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
746
|
|
|
$
|
214
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
965
|
|
Collectively evaluated for impairment
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
694
|
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
2,521
|
|
Total ending ALLL balance
|
|
$
|
178
|
|
|
$
|
699
|
|
|
$
|
1,796
|
|
|
$
|
612
|
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
145
|
|
|
$
|
3,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
9,044
|
|
|
$
|
16,577
|
|
|
$
|
3,427
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
29,056
|
|
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
|
|
|
12,118
|
|
|
|
42,999
|
|
|
|
74,848
|
|
|
|
24,628
|
|
|
|
1,333
|
|
|
|
2,050
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
157,976
|
|
Total ending loans balance
|
|
$
|
12,118
|
|
|
$
|
52,043
|
|
|
$
|
91,425
|
|
|
$
|
28,055
|
|
|
$
|
1,341
|
|
|
$
|
2,050
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
187,032
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Faith
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
Profit
|
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Unallocated
|
|
|
Total
|
|
ALLL:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending ALLL balance attributable to loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individually evaluated for impairment
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
931
|
|
|
$
|
75
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,006
|
|
Collectively evaluated for impairment
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
808
|
|
|
|
952
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,487
|
|
Total ending ALLL balance
|
|
$
|
184
|
|
|
$
|
808
|
|
|
$
|
1,883
|
|
|
$
|
493
|
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
3,493
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
9,029
|
|
|
$
|
17,661
|
|
|
$
|
3,947
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
30,648
|
|
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
|
|
|
12,344
|
|
|
|
50,060
|
|
|
|
67,802
|
|
|
|
24,966
|
|
|
|
1,329
|
|
|
|
2,326
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
158,827
|
|
Total ending loans balance
|
|
$
|
12,344
|
|
|
$
|
59,089
|
|
|
$
|
85,463
|
|
|
$
|
28,913
|
|
|
$
|
1,340
|
|
|
$
|
2,326
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
189,475
|
|
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
The Bank
experienced $7 thousand in net loan charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $2 thousand in net loan recoveries
for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Annualized net charge-offs/(recoveries) as a percent of average loan balances outstanding
totaled 0.02% and 0.00% during the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and 0.19% for the year ended
December 31, 2013.
Loans
—
Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, net of deferred loan origination fees and costs. Nonrefundable loan fees, net
of direct costs, associated with the origination or acquisition of loans are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the loan
yield over the life of the respective loan using the effective interest method. Loans (net) are reduced by the ALLL. Interest on
loans is accrued on the daily balances of unpaid principal outstanding. Interest income is accrued and credited to income only
if deemed collectible. Other loan fees and charges, representing service charges for the prepayment of loans, for delinquent payments,
or for miscellaneous loan services, are recorded in income when collected.
A portfolio segment
is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine its ALLL. The composition
of the loan portfolio, net of deferred fees and costs, by loan classification as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was as
follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
March 31, 2014
|
|
|
December 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
12,118
|
|
|
$
|
12,344
|
|
Commercial real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
4,758
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
23,117
|
|
|
|
22,186
|
|
Other
|
|
|
28,428
|
|
|
|
32,145
|
|
Faith-based non-profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
7,129
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Owner Occupied
|
|
|
82,373
|
|
|
|
78,761
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,923
|
|
|
|
6,702
|
|
Residential real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage
|
|
|
21,589
|
|
|
|
22,350
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
3,185
|
|
|
|
3,271
|
|
Home equity
|
|
|
2,883
|
|
|
|
3,051
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
241
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
1,341
|
|
|
|
1,340
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
2,050
|
|
|
|
2,326
|
|
Loans, net of deferred fees
|
|
|
187,032
|
|
|
|
189,475
|
|
ALLL
|
|
|
(3,486
|
)
|
|
|
(3,493
|
)
|
Loans, net of ALLL
|
|
$
|
183,546
|
|
|
$
|
185,982
|
|
The Bank has a concentration
of loans to faith-based non-profit organizations, in which the Bank has specialized lending experience. As of March 31, 2014, the
percentage of loans in this niche, which included construction, real estate secured, and lines of credit, comprised approximately
48.88% of the total loan portfolio and the reserve for these loans was 51.52% of the total allowance. Historically the Bank has
experienced low levels of loan losses in this niche; however, repayment of these loans is generally dependent on voluntary contributions
which some have been adversely affected by the recent economic downturn.
Non-Performing
Loans and Leases
- Generally, all classes of loans and leases are placed on non-accrual status upon becoming contractually
past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest (unless loans are adequately secured by collateral, are in the process of
collection, and are reasonably expected to result in repayment), or where substantial doubt about full repayment of principal or
interest is evident.
When
a loan is placed on non-accrual status, regardless of class, the accrued and unpaid interest receivable is reversed and the loan
is accounted for on the cash or cost recovery method until qualifying for return to accrual status. All payments received on non-accrual
loans and leases are applied against the principal balance of the loan or lease. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all
principal and interest amounts contractually due (including any arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment within a reasonable
period, the borrower has demonstrated payment performance for a minimum of six months in accordance with the original or revised
contractual terms of the loan, and when doubt about repayment is resolved.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
Generally,
for all classes of loans and leases, a charge-off is recorded when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and when it is
possible to determine a reasonable estimate of the loss. For all classes of commercial loans and leases, a charge-off is determined
on a subjective basis after due consideration of the debtor's prospects for repayment and the fair value of collateral. For closed-end
consumer loans, the entire outstanding balance of the loan is charged-off during the month that the loan becomes 120 days past
due as to principal or interest. Consumer loans with non-real estate collateral are written down to the value of the collateral,
less estimated costs to sell, if repossession of collateral is assured and in process. For residential mortgage and home equity
loan classes, a partial charge-off is recorded at 120 days past due as to principal or interest for the amount that the loan balance
exceeds the fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell.
Impaired Loans
- A
loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will not be able to
collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan, including scheduled interest
payments. Impaired loans include all classes of commercial non-accruing loans and Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDRs").
Impaired loans exclude smaller balance homogeneous loans (consumer and small business non-accruing loans) not in the process of
foreclosure that are collectively evaluated for impairment.
For
all classes of commercial loans, a quarterly evaluation of specific individual commercial borrowers with identified weaknesses
is performed to identify impaired loans. The identification of specific borrowers for review is based on a review of non-accrual
loans as well as those loans specifically identified by management as exhibiting above average levels of risk.
When a
loan has been identified as being impaired, the amount of impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future
cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's observable market price, or the estimated fair value of
the collateral, less any selling costs, if the loan is collateral-dependent. If the measurement of the impaired loan is less than
the recorded investment in the loan (net of deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premiums or discounts), impairment is recognized
by creating or adjusting an existing allocation of the ALLL, or by recording a partial charge-off of the loan to its estimated
fair value. Interest payments made on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal
amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest income may be accrued or recognized on a cash basis.
Income Recognition
on Impaired and Non-accrual Loans
- Loans, including impaired loans, are generally classified as non-accrual if they are
past due as to maturity, or payment of principal or interest for a period of more than 90 days, unless such loans are well secured
and in the process of collection. If a loan or a portion of a loan is classified as doubtful or is partially charged off, the loan
is generally classified as non-accrual. Loans that are on a current payment status or past due less than 90 days may also be classified
as non-accrual if full repayment of principal and/or interest is in doubt.
Loans may be returned
to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due (including arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment
within a reasonable period of time, and the borrower has demonstrated payment performance for a minimum of six months in accordance
with the contractual terms involving payments of cash or cash equivalents. During the non-accrual period, all payments received
will be applied to principal. After a loan is returned to accruing status, foregone interest will be accreted to interest income
on a pro-rata basis over the remaining term of the loan if full repayment of principal and interest is reasonably assured.
In the case where
a non-accrual loan had been partially charged off, recognition of interest on a cash basis is limited to that which would have
been recognized on the remaining loan balance at the contractual interest rate. Receipts in excess of that amount are recorded
as recoveries to the ALLL until prior charged off balances have been fully recovered.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
The following tables
show past due loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and December 31,
2013:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 Days
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2014
|
|
30-59 Days
|
|
|
60-89 Days
|
|
|
Or More
|
|
|
Total Past
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Past Due
|
|
|
Past Due
|
|
|
Past Due
|
|
|
Due
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
12,118
|
|
|
$
|
12,118
|
|
Commercial real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
2,387
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,770
|
|
|
|
5,157
|
|
|
|
17,960
|
|
|
|
23,117
|
|
Other
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
910
|
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
1,475
|
|
|
|
26,953
|
|
|
|
28,428
|
|
Faith-based non-profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
7,062
|
|
|
|
7,129
|
|
Owner Occupied
|
|
|
679
|
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
|
1,543
|
|
|
|
80,830
|
|
|
|
82,373
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,923
|
|
|
|
1,923
|
|
Residential real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage
|
|
|
3,635
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
2,349
|
|
|
|
6,266
|
|
|
|
15,323
|
|
|
|
21,589
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,185
|
|
|
|
3,185
|
|
Home equity
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
|
2,619
|
|
|
|
2,883
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
1,319
|
|
|
|
1,341
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,050
|
|
|
|
2,050
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
6,792
|
|
|
$
|
1,761
|
|
|
$
|
6,241
|
|
|
$
|
14,794
|
|
|
$
|
172,238
|
|
|
$
|
187,032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 Days
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2013
|
|
30-59 Days
|
|
|
60-89 Days
|
|
|
Or More
|
|
|
Total Past
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Past Due
|
|
|
Past Due
|
|
|
Past Due
|
|
|
Due
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
12,340
|
|
|
$
|
12,344
|
|
Commercial real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4,758
|
|
|
|
4,758
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,675
|
|
|
|
2,752
|
|
|
|
19,434
|
|
|
|
22,186
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
642
|
|
|
|
642
|
|
|
|
31,503
|
|
|
|
32,145
|
|
Faith-based non-profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Owner Occupied
|
|
|
2,859
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
3,221
|
|
|
|
75,540
|
|
|
|
78,761
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
6,701
|
|
|
|
6,702
|
|
Residential real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage
|
|
|
747
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
2,602
|
|
|
|
3,624
|
|
|
|
18,726
|
|
|
|
22,350
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,271
|
|
|
|
3,271
|
|
Home equity
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
2,692
|
|
|
|
3,051
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
241
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
1,322
|
|
|
|
1,340
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,326
|
|
|
|
2,326
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,931
|
|
|
$
|
311
|
|
|
$
|
6,379
|
|
|
$
|
10,621
|
|
|
$
|
178,854
|
|
|
$
|
189,475
|
|
At March 31, 2014 and December
31, 2013, the total recorded investment in impaired loans amounted to $29.1 million and $30.7 million, respectively. Of these
impaired loans, $6.4 million and $6.7 million were on non-accrual at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
The recorded investment and related
information for impaired loans is summarized as follows for March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
|
|
March 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
|
ALLL
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Allocated
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With no related allowance recorded:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Commercial real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
3,159
|
|
|
|
3,159
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
3,171
|
|
Other
|
|
|
867
|
|
|
|
869
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
3,186
|
|
Faith based non-profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
8,502
|
|
|
|
8,518
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
11,361
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Residential real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage
|
|
|
2,750
|
|
|
|
2,744
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
2,931
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Home equity
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Impaired loans with no allowance recorded
|
|
$
|
15,727
|
|
|
$
|
15,742
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
193
|
|
|
$
|
21,101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With an allowance recorded:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Commercial real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other
|
|
|
4,660
|
|
|
|
4,676
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
2,338
|
|
Faith based non-profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
8,075
|
|
|
|
8,089
|
|
|
|
746
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
5,794
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Residential real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
573
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Home equity
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Impaired loans with allowance recorded
|
|
$
|
13,358
|
|
|
$
|
13,366
|
|
|
$
|
966
|
|
|
$
|
155
|
|
|
$
|
8,810
|
|
Impaired loans
|
|
$
|
29,085
|
|
|
$
|
29,108
|
|
|
$
|
966
|
|
|
$
|
348
|
|
|
$
|
29,911
|
|
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
|
|
March 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
At end of period
|
|
|
For Period Ended
|
|
|
|
Unpaid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
|
ALLL
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Allocated
|
|
|
Recognized
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With no related allowance recorded:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
295
|
|
Commercial real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
279
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
Other
|
|
|
6,279
|
|
|
|
6,279
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
4,742
|
|
Faith based non-profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
14,336
|
|
|
|
14,336
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
10,193
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Residential real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage
|
|
|
3,094
|
|
|
|
3,060
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1,258
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Home equity
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Impaired loans with no allowance recorded
|
|
$
|
24,716
|
|
|
$
|
24,682
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
223
|
|
|
$
|
17,444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With an allowance recorded:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Commercial real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
Faith based non-profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Residential real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage
|
|
|
1,153
|
|
|
|
1,153
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
660
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Home equity
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Impaired loans with allowance recorded
|
|
$
|
1,815
|
|
|
$
|
1,815
|
|
|
$
|
524
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
1,434
|
|
Impaired loans
|
|
$
|
26,531
|
|
|
$
|
26,497
|
|
|
$
|
524
|
|
|
$
|
235
|
|
|
$
|
18,878
|
|
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
|
|
December 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
|
ALLL
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
Recorded
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
Allocated
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With no related allowance recorded:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
Commercial real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
3,181
|
|
|
|
3,183
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
1,194
|
|
Other
|
|
|
5,486
|
|
|
|
5,503
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
256
|
|
|
|
4,858
|
|
Faith based non-profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
14,151
|
|
|
|
14,203
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
|
12,880
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Residential real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage
|
|
|
3,116
|
|
|
|
3,119
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
2,143
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Home equity
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Impaired loans with no allowance recorded
|
|
$
|
26,385
|
|
|
$
|
26,460
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,323
|
|
|
$
|
21,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With an allowance recorded:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Commercial real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
Faith based non-profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
3,510
|
|
|
|
3,500
|
|
|
|
931
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Residential real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage
|
|
|
621
|
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
1,017
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Home equity
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Impaired loans with allowance recorded
|
|
$
|
4,262
|
|
|
$
|
4,254
|
|
|
$
|
1,006
|
|
|
$
|
277
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
Impaired loans
|
|
$
|
30,647
|
|
|
$
|
30,714
|
|
|
$
|
1,006
|
|
|
$
|
1,600
|
|
|
$
|
23,529
|
|
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
The recorded investment
in TDRs, which are included in total impaired loans, was $25.3 million, $21.1 million and $26.4 million at March 31, 2014, March
31, 2013 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
Reserve for
Credit Losses
- The Company's reserve for credit losses is comprised of two components, the ALLL and the reserve for unfunded
commitments (the “Unfunded Reserve”).
Allowance
for Loan Losses (“ALLL”)
- The ALLL is a valuation allowance that is established through a provision for loan
losses charged to expense. When management believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely, loans are charged against
the ALLL. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ALLL.
The ALLL is management's
estimate of probable losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio. The ALLL is based on regular quarterly assessments. The methodologies
for measuring the appropriate level of the ALLL include the combination of a quantitative historical loss history by loan type
and a qualitative analysis for loans not classified as impaired or TDRs ("ASC 450 reserve"), and a specific allowance
method for impaired and TDR loans ("ASC 310 reserve"). The qualitative analysis for the ASC 450 reserve is patterned
after the guidelines provided under Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin 102 and the Federal
Financial Institutions Examination Council (“FFIEC”) Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease
Losses and include the following:
|
·
|
Changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off,
and recovery practices;
|
|
·
|
Changes in national economic and business conditions and developments and the effect of unemployment
on African Americans, who are the majority of our customers;
|
|
·
|
Changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio;
|
|
·
|
Changes in the experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff;
|
|
·
|
Changes in trends of the volume and severity of past due and classified loans; and changes in trends
in the volume of non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings and classified loans;
|
|
·
|
Changes in the quality of the loan review system and the degree of oversight by the Bank’s Board
of Directors;
|
|
·
|
The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations;
and
|
|
·
|
The effect of external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements.
|
Management has developed,
from historical loan and economic information, quantitative drivers for certain qualitative factors. Management has identified
which factors, by nature, are subjective, such as lending policies, competition and regulatory requirements. The quantitative drivers
of qualitative factors, to which different weights are assigned based on management’s judgment, are reviewed and updated
quarterly based on updated quarterly and eight-quarter rolling data. The quantitative loss history is based on an eight-quarter
rolling history of losses incurred by different loan types within the loan portfolio.
A specific ALLL
is established for loans identified as impaired or TDRs, based on significant conditions or circumstances related to the specific
credits. The specific allowance amounts are determined by a method prescribed by ASC 310,
Receivables.
Loans identified
as impaired and non-accruing TDRs are accounted for in accordance with one of three valuations: (i) the present value of future
cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate; (ii) the loan's observable market price, or (iii) the fair value of
the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent, less estimated liquidation costs.
For commercial business,
faith-based non-profit, real estate and certain consumer loans, the measurement of loan impairment is based on the present value
of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, or on the fair value of the loan's collateral
if the loan is collateral dependent. Most consumer loans are smaller balance and homogeneous, and are evaluated for impairment
on a collective basis, applying the quantitative loss history and the qualitative factors. Impairment losses are included in the
ALLL through a charge to the provision for loan losses.
The Company uses
several credit quality indicators to manage credit risk on an ongoing basis. The Company's credit risk rating system was developed
to aid in the risk management process by grouping credits with similar risk profiles into pass (which includes internal watch),
special mention, or criticized categories, which includes substandard, doubtful, and loss. Credit risk ratings are applied individually
to all classes of loans. Internal credit reviews and external contracted credit review examinations are used to determine and validate
loan risk grades. The credit review system takes into consideration factors such as: borrower's background and experience; historical
and current financial condition; credit history and payment performance; economic conditions and their impact on various industries;
type, market value and volatility of the market value of collateral; lien position; and the financial strength of guarantors.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
The process of assessing the adequacy
of the ALLL is necessarily subjective. Further, and particularly in periods of economic downturns, it is reasonably possible that
future credit losses may exceed historical loss levels and may also exceed management's current estimates of incurred losses inherent
within the loan portfolio. As such, there can be no assurance that future loan charge-offs will not exceed management's current
estimate of what constitutes a reasonable ALLL.
The Company and
the Bank are subject to periodic examination by their federal and state regulators, and may be required by such regulators to recognize
additions to the allowance for loan losses based on the regulators' assessment of credit information available to them at the time
of their examinations.
Reserve for
Unfunded Commitments
- The Unfunded Reserve is a component of other liabilities and represents the estimate for probable
credit losses inherent in unfunded commitments to extend credit. Unfunded commitments to extend credit include loans with usable
balances available, new commitments to lend that are not yet funded, and standby and commercial letters of credit. The process
used to determine the Unfunded Reserve is consistent with the process for determining the quantitative portion of the ASC 450 reserve,
as adjusted for estimated funding probabilities and historical eight quarter rolling quantitative loan loss factors. The level
of the Unfunded Reserve is adjusted by recording an expense or recovery in other noninterest expense. The balances of $20.4 thousand
and $12.5 thousand for March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, are reflected in other liabilities on the Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
The following table
presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of
March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 Days
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or More
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Due
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Still
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Non-accrual
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Accruing
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Commercial real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
2,655
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Other
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Faith-based non-profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Owner Occupied
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Residential real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage
|
|
|
3,124
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Home equity
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
6,449
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
$
|
864
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 Days
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or More
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Due
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Still
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Non-accrual
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Accruing
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Commercial real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
2,676
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Faith-based non-profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Owner Occupied
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
332
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Residential real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage
|
|
|
3,348
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Home equity
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
6,720
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
695
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Non-accrual loans
and loans past due over 90 days still accruing interest include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated
for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. Loans for which principal or interest is in default for 90 days or more
are classified as a non-accrual unless they are well secured and in process of collection.
Those loans over
90 days still accruing interest were in the process of modification. In these cases, the borrowers are still making payments. Borrowers
have continued to make payments on these loans while administrative and legal due processes are proceeding which will enable the
Bank to extend or modify maturity dates.
Unrecognized income
on non-accrual loans at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
The Company categorizes loans into
risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information,
historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The
Company analyzes loans for reserves according to the loan's classification as to credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogenous
loans, such as commercial, commercial real estate and faith-based non–profit entities, and mortgage loans in process of foreclosure
for which the loan to value does not support repayment in full. This analysis is performed on at least a quarterly basis. The Company
uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
|
·
|
Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s
close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the
loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Management believes that there is a moderate likelihood
of some loss related to those loans and leases that are considered special mention.
|
|
·
|
Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound financial
repayment capacity and debt service coverage of the obligor or of the collateral pledge, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined
weakness or weaknesses that may jeopardize the liquidation of our repayment according to the original terms of the debt. In addition
to commercial and faith-based non-profit loans with identified weaknesses, substandard loans include loans within the mortgage
and consumer portfolio segments that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest if the loan to value does not support
full repayment. Substandard loans are evaluated for impairment on an individual loan basis unless the substandard loan is a smaller
homogeneous loan that is not a TDR and is not in the process of foreclosure. These loans exhibit a distinct possibility that the
Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies related to the loss are not corrected in a timely manner.
|
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
|
·
|
Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as
substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently
existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
|
|
·
|
Loss. Based on current facts and circumstances, loans classified as loss are not expected to be
repaid, or that collateral will be difficult to liquidate. Loans classified as loss are charged off to the ALLL with board approval.
|
|
·
|
Pass. Loans not identified as special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss are classified as
pass.
|
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
The following is a breakdown of
loans by risk categories at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
March 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Pass
|
|
|
Special Mention
|
|
|
Substandard
|
|
|
Doubtful
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
12,117
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
12,118
|
|
Commercial real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
17,741
|
|
|
|
1,430
|
|
|
|
3,946
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
23,117
|
|
Other
|
|
|
24,710
|
|
|
|
2,699
|
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
28,428
|
|
Faith-based non-profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
7,129
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7,129
|
|
Owner Occupied
|
|
|
71,058
|
|
|
|
4,395
|
|
|
|
6,920
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
82,373
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,923
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,923
|
|
Residential real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage
|
|
|
17,691
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
3,477
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
21,589
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
3,091
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,185
|
|
Home equity
|
|
|
2,511
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,883
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
1,328
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,341
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
2,050
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,050
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
161,886
|
|
|
$
|
8,977
|
|
|
$
|
16,169
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
187,032
|
|
December 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Pass
|
|
|
Special Mention
|
|
|
Substandard
|
|
|
Doubtful
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
12,342
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
12,344
|
|
Commercial real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
4,396
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4,758
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
17,586
|
|
|
|
625
|
|
|
|
3,975
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
22,186
|
|
Other
|
|
|
27,584
|
|
|
|
2,703
|
|
|
|
1,858
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
32,145
|
|
Faith-based non-profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Owner Occupied
|
|
|
66,626
|
|
|
|
7,474
|
|
|
|
4,661
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
78,761
|
|
Other
|
|
|
6,701
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6,702
|
|
Residential real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage
|
|
|
17,890
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
|
4,033
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
22,350
|
|
Multifamily
|
|
|
3,171
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,271
|
|
Home equity
|
|
|
2,668
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,051
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
241
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
1,323
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,340
|
|
Other loans
|
|
|
2,326
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,326
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
162,854
|
|
|
$
|
11,268
|
|
|
$
|
15,353
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
189,475
|
|
Loans
Modified as a TDR
- Loans are considered to have been modified as a TDR when the Company makes certain concessions to
a borrower experiencing financial difficulty. Concessions to the borrower at modification may include interest rate reductions,
principal or interest forgiveness, forbearance, and other actions intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure
or repossession of collateral. Generally, a non-accrual loan that has been modified as a TDR remains on non-accrual status for
a period of six months to demonstrate that the borrower is able to meet the terms of the modified loan. However, performance prior
to the modification, or significant events that coincide with the modification, are included in assessing whether the borrower
can meet the new terms and may result in the loan being returned to accrual status at the time of loan modification or after a
shorter performance period. Since the economic crisis began in 2008, management has elected to offer concessions to borrowers
with identified financial weaknesses, even if the borrowers have continued making scheduled payments, working with the borrowers
to enable them to continue meeting their obligations to repay the debt to the Company.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
The following tables present TDRs
as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
|
|
Troubled Debt Restructurings
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-accrual
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Accrual Status
|
|
|
Status
|
|
|
Modifications
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
359
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
359
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2,576
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
3,080
|
|
Other
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
4,994
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
4,994
|
|
Faith-based non-profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owner occpied
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
17,545
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
17,573
|
|
Residential real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
$
|
23,431
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
2,826
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
26,257
|
|
|
|
Troubled Debt Restructurings
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-accrual
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Accrual Status
|
|
|
Status
|
|
|
Modifications
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
362
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
362
|
|
Owner occupied
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2,598
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
3,104
|
|
Other
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
4,953
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
4,953
|
|
Faith-based non-profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owner occpied
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
17,632
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
17,661
|
|
Residential real estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgage
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
244
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
273
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
$
|
23,482
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
2,871
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
$
|
26,353
|
|
No loans were restructured during
the three months ended March 31, 2014. Loans totaling $3.1 million were restructured during the 12 months ended March 31, 2014.
One loan totaling $2.6 million was placed on non-accrual due to delinquency. All loans restructured during that period were paying
as restructured as of March 31, 2014. No loans were restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2013. Loans totaling $3.2
million were restructured during the 12 months ended March 31, 2013. All loans restructured during that period were paying as restructured
as of March 31, 2013. The Company defines default as the loan becoming more than 90 days past due, foreclosed upon or charged-off.
There were no loans modified as
TDRs and with a payment default, with the payment default occurring within 12 months of the restructure date, and the payment default
occurring during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
TDR defaults can result in a higher
ALLL and a corresponding higher provision for loan losses because they generally negatively impact the timing of and expected collections
from these impaired loans. Impaired loans, which include TDRs, are evaluated for specific additions to the ALLL by subtracting
the recorded investment in these impaired loans from their fair values. Fair values are generally determined by the present value
of future cash flows, collateral value, or liquidation value. Defaults generally reduce the present value of the future cash flows
and can negatively influence the collateral values if the declining real estate values are affecting the sale of collateral.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
|
7.
|
OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED (“OREO”)
|
At the time of foreclosure,
real estate is recorded at fair market value based on appraised value less estimated costs to sell, such as realtor, legal and
recording fees and expenses. Subsequent to foreclosure, properties are appraised annually and adjusted to the lower of carrying
amount or fair market value less estimated costs to sell. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, OREO totaled $3.2 million and
$3.0 million, respectively.
Borrowings as of
March 31, 2014 consisted of an FHLB borrowing of $0.7 million with an interest rate of 0.50% that matures in 2020 and a capital
lease of $0.2 million with an interest rate of 1.60%. Borrowings as of December 31, 2013 consisted of an FHLB borrowing of $0.7
million with an interest rate of 0.50% that matures in 2020 and a capital lease of $0.2 million with an interest rate of 1.60%.
The Company has federal funds lines
of credit with three correspondent banks totaling $10.0 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The Company periodically
tests its federal funds lines of credit with its correspondent banks. These lines were tested during the three months ended March
31, 2014. The Company had unused borrowing capacity with the FHLB of $5.2 million as of March 31, 2014 and $5.3 million as of December
31, 2013, respectively. In addition, the Company has the ability to borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank to the extent of investment
securities pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank.
|
9.
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
The Bank is a party
to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.
These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to
varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk beyond the amount recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The
contractual amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Bank has in particular classes of financial instruments.
The Bank’s
exposure to credit losses in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend
credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank utilizes the same
credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for balance sheet instruments.
Commitments to extend
credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is not a violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments
generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments
are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
The Bank evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed
necessary by the Bank, upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counter parties. Collateral
varies and may include real estate, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial
properties.
Standby letters
of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit
risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
To the extent deemed necessary, collateral of varying types and amounts is held to secure customer performance under certain of
those letters of credit outstanding.
Financial instruments
whose contract amounts represent credit risk as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, are commitments to extend
credit (including availability of lines of credit), and standby letters of credit. The Bank evaluates each customer’s credit
worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral deemed necessary by the Bank is based on management’s credit
evaluation and underwriting guidelines for the particular loan.
Commitments outstanding
at March 31, 2014 are summarized in the following table:
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
|
|
Commercial
letters of credit
|
|
|
Other loan
commitments
|
|
|
Total
commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than one year
|
|
$
|
122
|
|
|
$
|
6,250
|
|
|
$
|
6,372
|
|
One to three years
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
5,320
|
|
|
|
5,617
|
|
Three to five years
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
16,981
|
|
|
|
16,981
|
|
More than five years
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
2,379
|
|
|
|
2,472
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
512
|
|
|
$
|
30,930
|
|
|
$
|
31,442
|
|
|
10.
|
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
|
Fair value is defined
as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous
market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Fair value should
be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy
that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted
prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data. Fair value measurements are required to be separately disclosed
by level within the fair value hierarchy. The Company bases fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
For assets and liabilities
recorded at fair value, the Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when developing
fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy.
Fair value measurements
for assets and liabilities where there exists limited or no observable market data and, therefore, are based primarily upon estimates,
are often calculated based on the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other
factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement
of the asset or liability. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying
assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current
or future values.
The Company utilizes
fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures.
Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may
be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, loans held for investment,
OREO, and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market
accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
The Company groups
assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the
reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
Level 1 —Valuations
for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange.
Level 2 —Valuations
are obtained from readily available pricing sources via independent providers for market transactions involving similar assets
or liabilities. The Company’s principal market for these securities is the secondary institutional markets and valuations
are based on observable market data in those markets. Level 2 securities include U. S. Agencies, state and municipal bonds and
MBS.
Level 3 —
Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted
cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations
incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets.
Assets and Liabilities Measured
on a Recurring Basis:
Available-for-Sale Investment
Securities:
Investment securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted
prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using matrix pricing, which is a mathematical
technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities
but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities. Level 1 securities include those
traded on nationally recognized securities exchanges, U.S. Treasury securities, and money market funds. Level 2 securities include
U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities issued by government-sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate
debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
Assets measured at fair value on
a recurring basis as of March 31, 2014 were:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Description
|
|
March 31, 2014
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
Recurring:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US government agencies
|
|
$
|
8,377
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
8,377
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Government sponsored MBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
56,914
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
56,914
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Municipal securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Carolina
|
|
|
1,465
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,465
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
66,780
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
66,756
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
Assets measured at fair value on
a recurring basis as of December 31, 2013 were:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Description
|
|
December 31, 2013
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
Recurring:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US government agencies
|
|
$
|
6,766
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
6,766
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Government sponsored MBS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
57,698
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
57,698
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Municipal securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North Carolina
|
|
|
1,455
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,455
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Mortgage Servicing Rights
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
65,944
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
65,919
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
The table
below displays changes in all recurring Level 3 Assets from December 31, 2013 to March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2012 to December
31, 2013.
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Mortgage Servicing Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance (December 31, 2013)
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
1
|
|
Ending Balance (March 31, 2014)
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Mortgage Servicing Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance (December 31, 2012)
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
11
|
|
Ending Balance (December 31, 2013)
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
Assets and Liabilities Measured
on a Nonrecurring Basis:
Impaired loans:
Impaired loans are evaluated and valued at the time the loan is identified as impaired, and are carried at the lower of cost
or market value. Market value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans or net present value of expected
future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets
including equipment, inventory, and/or accounts receivable. The value of business equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable
collateral is based on net book value on the business’ financial statements and, if necessary, discounted based on management’s
review and analysis. Appraised and reported values may be discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes
in market conditions from the time of valuation, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and the client’s
selling costs and other expenses. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment
and adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors identified above. The Company records impaired loans as nonrecurring Level
3, when Management believes the underlying collateral is worth less than the appraised value.
OREO:
Foreclosed
assets are adjusted to fair value, less estimated carrying costs and costs to sell, upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets.
Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of the carrying value or the fair value, less estimated costs to sell.
Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral, or management’s estimation of the
value of the collateral. The Company records foreclosed assets as nonrecurring Level 3.
Repossessed Collateral:
Repossessed
collateral is adjusted to fair value, less estimated costs to sell, upon transfer of the loans to repossessions. Subsequently,
repossessed assets are carried at the lower of the carrying value or the fair value, less estimated costs to sell. Fair value is
based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral, or management’s estimation of the value of the
collateral. The Company records repossessed collateral as nonrecurring Level 3.
Mortgage Servicing Rights:
Mortgage
servicing rights do not trade in an active market with readily observable market data. As a result, the Company estimates the fair
value of mortgage servicing rights by using a discounted cash flow model to calculate the present value of estimated future net
servicing income. The Company stratifies its mortgage servicing portfolio on the basis of loan type. The assumptions used in the
discounted cash flow model are those that we believe market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, including
estimates of loan prepayment rates, servicing costs, ancillary income, impound account balances, and discount rates. Significant
assumptions in the valuation of mortgage servicing rights include changes in interest rates, estimated loan repayment rates, and
the timing of cash flows, among other factors. Mortgage servicing rights are classified as Level 3 measurements due to the
use of significant unobservable inputs, as well as significant management judgment and estimation.
Assets measured at fair value on
a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were:
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Description
|
|
March 31, 2014
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
Nonrecurring:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OREO
|
|
$
|
3,205
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
3,205
|
|
Repossessed collateral
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
593
|
|
Impaired loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
|
9,060
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9,060
|
|
Faith-based non-profit
|
|
|
15,861
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
15,861
|
|
Residential real estate
|
|
|
3,213
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,213
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
31,940
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
31,940
|
|
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Description
|
|
December 31, 2013
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
Nonrecurring:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OREO
|
|
$
|
3,032
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
3,032
|
|
Repossessed collateral
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
590
|
|
Impaired loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
|
9,050
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
9,050
|
|
Faith-based non-profit
|
|
|
16,772
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
16,772
|
|
Residential real estate
|
|
|
3,875
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,875
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
33,330
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
33,330
|
|
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair
Value Measurements
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
Description
|
|
March 31, 2014
|
|
|
Technique
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Input Value
|
|
Nonrecurring:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OREO
|
|
$
|
3,205
|
|
|
discounted appraisals
|
|
collateral discounts
|
|
|
6-20%
|
|
Repossessed collateral
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
discounted appraisals
|
|
collateral discounts
|
|
|
20-50%
|
|
Impaired loans
|
|
|
28,142
|
|
|
discounted appraisals
|
|
collateral discounts
|
|
|
6-20%
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
31,940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
Description
|
|
December 31, 2013
|
|
|
Technique
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Input Value
|
|
Nonrecurring:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OREO
|
|
$
|
3,032
|
|
|
discounted appraisals
|
|
collateral discounts
|
|
|
6-20%
|
|
Repossessed collateral
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
discounted appraisals
|
|
collateral discounts
|
|
|
20-50%
|
|
Impaired loans
|
|
|
29,708
|
|
|
discounted appraisals
|
|
collateral discounts
|
|
|
6-20%
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
33,330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company discloses
estimated fair values for its significant financial instruments. The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets
and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis are discussed above. The methodologies for
other financial assets and liabilities are discussed below.
The Company had
no transfers between any of the three levels in 2013 or 2014.
Cash and Cash
Equivalents
: The carrying amount of cash, due from banks, and federal funds sold approximates fair value, and is therefore
considered Level 1 input.
Loans (other
than impaired), net of allowances for loan losses
: Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial
characteristics. The majority of the Company’s loans and lending-related commitments are not carried at fair value on a recurring
basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, nor are they actively traded.
The fair value of
performing loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through their individual contractual maturity, using discount
rates that reflect the credit risk, overhead expenses, interest rate earned and again, contractual maturity of each loan. The maturity
is based on contractual maturities for each loan, modified as required by an estimate of the effect of historical prepayments and
current economic conditions.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, continued
|
For all loans, assumptions
regarding the characteristics and segregation of loans, maturities, credit risk, cash flows, and discount rates are determined
using specific borrower and other available information and are therefore considered a Level 3 input.
Accrued Interest
Receivable and Payable
: The fair value of interest receivable and payable is estimated to approximate the carrying amounts
and is therefore considered a Level 1 input.
Deposits
:
The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as demand deposits, checking accounts, savings and money market accounts,
is equal to the carrying amount and is therefore considered a Level 1 input. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based
on the discounted value of contractual cash flows, where the discount rate is estimated using the market rates currently offered
for deposits of similar remaining maturities and is therefore considered a Level 2 input.
Borrowings
:
The fair value of borrowings is based on the discounted value of estimated cash flows. The discounted rate is estimated using market
rates currently offered for similar advances or borrowings and is therefore considered a Level 3 input.
Off-Balance Sheet
Instruments
: Since the majority of the Company’s off-balance sheet instruments consist of non-fee-producing variable
rate commitments, the Company has determined they do not have a distinguishable fair value.
As of March 31,
2014 and December 31, 2013, the carrying amounts and associated estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities of the
Company are as follows:
|
|
March 31, 2014
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
26,317
|
|
|
$
|
26,317
|
|
|
$
|
26,317
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Investment securities available for sale
|
|
|
66,756
|
|
|
|
66,756
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
66,756
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Loans, net of allowances for loan losses
|
|
|
183,546
|
|
|
|
187,340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187,340
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
796
|
|
|
|
796
|
|
|
|
796
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-maturity deposits
|
|
$
|
123,540
|
|
|
$
|
123,540
|
|
|
|
123,540
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Maturity deposits
|
|
|
134,537
|
|
|
|
134,055
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
134,055
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other borrowings
|
|
|
826
|
|
|
|
774
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
774
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2013
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
28,583
|
|
|
$
|
28,583
|
|
|
$
|
28,583
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Investment securities available for sale
|
|
|
65,919
|
|
|
|
65,919
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
65,919
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Loans, net of allowances for loan losses
|
|
|
185,982
|
|
|
|
189,387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189,387
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
912
|
|
|
|
912
|
|
|
|
912
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-maturity deposits
|
|
$
|
116,115
|
|
|
$
|
116,115
|
|
|
|
116,115
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Maturity deposits
|
|
|
143,812
|
|
|
|
143,314
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
143,314
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other borrowings
|
|
|
847
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
ITEM 2 – Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
INTRODUCTION
The following discussion and analysis is intended
to aid the reader in understanding and evaluating the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
This discussion is designed to provide more comprehensive information about the major components of the Company’s results
of operations, financial condition, liquidity, and capital resources than may be obtained from reading the financial statements
alone. This discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Company’s
Consolidated Financial Statements, including the related notes thereto presented under Item 1 in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q. All information presented is consolidated data unless otherwise specified.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements represent
expectations and beliefs of the Company and Mechanics and Farmers Bank (the “Bank”), including but not limited to the
Company’s operations, performance, financial condition, growth or strategies. These forward-looking statements are identified
by words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “should”, “estimates”, “believes”
and variations of these words and other similar statements. For this purpose, any statements contained in this quarterly Form 10-Q
that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Readers should not place undue reliance
on forward-looking statements as a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from current projections depending on a variety of important factors, including but not
limited to those risk factors identified in the section headed "Risk Factors", beginning on page 10 of the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC") on March 18, 2014 (the "Annual Report"). The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking
statement, whether written or not, which may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company.
IMPACT OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ON THE BANKING
INDUSTRY
In 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was signed into law. The Dodd-Frank Act was intended primarily
to overhaul the financial regulatory framework following the global financial crisis and has impacted, and will continue to impact,
all financial institutions including the Company and the Bank. The Dodd-Frank Act contains provisions that have, among other things,
established a Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (the "CFPB"), established a systemic risk regulator, consolidated
certain federal bank regulators and imposed increased corporate governance and executive compensation requirements on financial
institutions. The Dodd-Frank Act requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new implementing rules and regulations
and to prepare numerous studies and reports for the U.S. Congress. The federal agencies are given significant discretion in drafting
and implementing regulations. Many regulations have been promulgated, and more additional regulations are expected to be issued
in 2014 and thereafter. Consequently, many of the details and much of the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act may not be known for many
months or years.
Many of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act
are focused on financial institutions that are significantly larger than the Company and the Bank. As rules and regulations are
promulgated by the federal agencies, the Bank will have to address each to ensure compliance with applicable provisions of the
Act and compliance costs are expected to increase.
It is expected that the Dodd-Frank Act and
the regulations it requires could increase the non-interest expense and compliance costs of the Bank and comparable financial institutions.
Although neither the possible increase in the Bank’s interest expense and compliance costs, nor any one or more of the other
aspects of Dodd-Frank Act discussed above, may have a material effect upon the Company’s future financial performance by
themselves, the specific impact of the Dodd-Frank Act cannot be determined with specificity until after all required or otherwise
proposed regulations are issued in final form. We believe that our operating income will be adversely affected, as will the operating
expenses of other community financial institutions, in the future as a consequence of the implementation of the Dodd-Frank Act.
Because of the current uncertainty about the schedule of implementation, the breadth of the regulations expected to be issued,
and other similar factors, we cannot quantify the amount of any adverse impact.
The banking industry, including the Company,
is operating in a challenging and volatile economic environment. The effects of the downturn in the housing market have adversely
impacted credit markets, consumer confidence and the broader economy. Although the Bank remains profitable, it has not been immune
to the impact of the recent recession or the increased focus of banking regulators upon capital and liquidity levels.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
As discussed in more detail below, the following
is an executive summary of the Company’s significant results for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
|
·
|
Net income before preferred stock dividends was $277 thousand and $10 thousand for the three months
ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Net income available to common stockholders was $218 thousand or $0.11 per share for
the quarter ended March 31, 2013 compared to a net loss of $49 thousand or $0.02 per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2013.
|
|
·
|
Net interest income totaled $2.7 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31,
2014 and 2013, respectively. The net interest margin on a tax equivalent (“TE”) basis for the three months ended March
31, 2014 was 3.75% compared to 3.61% for the three months ended March 31, 2013, an increase of 14 basis points (“bps”).
|
|
·
|
The balance of the ALLL as a percentage of loans outstanding increased slightly in the first three
months of 2014 to 1.86% as of March 31, 2014 compared to 1.84% as of December 31, 2013. Loans outstanding decreased $2.4 million
from $189.4 at December 31, 2013 to $187.0 million at March 31, 2014. Net charge-offs were $7 thousand during the three months
ended March 31, 2014 compared to net recoveries of $2 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2013. There was no provision
for loan losses the first quarters ended March 31, 2014 or 2013.
|
|
·
|
Noninterest income increased by $37 thousand in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the same
period in 2013, mainly due to realized death benefit on a Bank-Owned Life Insurance policy (“BOLI”).
|
|
·
|
Noninterest expense decreased $160 thousand in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the same period
in 2013 primarily driven by decreases in salaries and benefits, directors fees and professional fees.
|
|
·
|
Preferred stock dividends and accretion in the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were $59
thousand. The dividend yield for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was 2.00%.
|
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING
POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The following discussion and analysis of the
Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements,
which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments regarding uncertainties that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to the allowance for loan losses, investment
values, income taxes, contingencies, and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other
assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments
about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. However, because future events
and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions
or conditions, and the Company may be exposed to gains or losses that could be material.
The Company’s significant accounting
policies are discussed below and in the Annual Report. Management believes that the following accounting policies are the most
critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating the Company’s reported financial results, and they require management’s
most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, resulting from the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are
inherently uncertain. Management has reviewed these critical accounting policies and related disclosures with the Audit Committee
of the Board of Directors.
|
·
|
ALLL – The Company records an estimated ALLL for loan losses based on known problem loans
and estimated risks inherent within the existing loan portfolio. The allowance calculation takes into account historical loss trends,
current market, and economic conditions. If economic conditions were to decline significantly or the financial condition of the
Company’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional increases
to the allowance may be required.
|
|
·
|
Investments – The Company records an investment impairment charge when it believes an investment
has experienced a decline in value that is other than temporary. Future adverse changes in market conditions and associated market
values of investments could result in losses or an inability to recover the carrying value of the investments that may not be reflected
in an investment’s current carrying value, thereby possibly requiring an impairment charge in the future.
|
|
·
|
Deferred Taxes – The Company assesses the need to record a valuation allowance to reduce
its deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The Company considers anticipated future taxable
income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in determining the need for the valuation allowance which, at this
time, it deems not to be necessary. In the event the Company were to determine that it would not be able to realize all or part
of its net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to income in the period such
determination was made.
|
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
|
·
|
Foreclosed Assets - Foreclosed assets represent properties acquired through foreclosure or physical
possession. Write-downs to fair value of foreclosed assets at the time of transfer are charged to allowance for loan losses. Subsequent
to foreclosure, the Company periodically evaluates the value of foreclosed assets held for sale and records an impairment charge
for any subsequent declines in fair value less selling costs. Subsequent declines in value are charged to operations. Fair value
is based on an assessment of information available at the end of a reporting period and depends upon a number of factors, including
historical experience, economic conditions, and issues specific to individual properties. The evaluation of these factors involves
subjective estimates and judgments that may change.
|
|
·
|
Fair Value Estimates - Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. The degree of management judgment involved in determining the fair value of a financial
instrument is dependent upon the availability of quoted market prices or observable market inputs. For financial instruments that
are traded actively and have quoted market prices or observable market inputs, there is minimal subjectivity involved in measuring
fair value. However, when quoted market prices or observable market inputs are not fully available, significant management judgment
may be necessary to estimate fair value. In developing our fair value measurements, we maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
|
|
·
|
The fair value hierarchy defines Level 1 and 2 valuations as those that are based on quoted
prices for identical instruments traded in active markets and quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices
for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant
assumptions are observable in the market. Level 3 valuations are based on model-based techniques that use at least one significant
assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that we believe market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Financial assets that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis
include available-for-sale investment securities.
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION
The Company’s financial condition is
measured in terms of its asset and liability composition, asset quality, capital resources and liquidity.
Assets.
Total assets decreased from
$301.5 million at December 31, 2013 to $299.9 million at March 31, 2014. Cash and cash equivalents decreased from $28.6 million
at December 31, 2013 to $26.3 million at March 31, 2014. The decrease in cash was primarily caused by a decrease of $1.9 million
in total deposits. Investment securities increased by $0.8 million, primarily due to net purchases of investments. Gross loans
decreased $2.4 million primarily due to net loan run-off. OREO increased slightly from $3.0 million at December 31, 2013 to $3.2
million at March 31, 2014. Other assets increased $2.6 million during the three month period primarily due to the reclassification
of $2.9 million from loans to other assets, which reflected the sale of a loan during March 2014 for which proceeds had not yet
been received at March 31, 2014.
Liabilities.
Total liabilities decreased
from $265.4 million at December 31, 2013 to $263.4 million at March 31, 2014. The change was primarily driven by $8.5 million decrease
in Bank’s time deposits greater than $100,000 – primarily Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”)
deposits, which are subject to significant volatility due to seasonality, but significantly offset by growth in core deposits,
such as interest-checking, savings and non-interest bearing deposits. Other borrowings decreased by $21 thousand due to principal
payments on long-term leases.
Stockholders’ Equity.
Total consolidated
stockholders’ equity increased from $36.1 million at December 31, 2013 to $36.5 million at March 31, 2014. For the three
months ended March 31, 2014, the net increase in retained earnings was comprised of $277 thousand of net income, offset by dividends
on preferred stock of $59 thousand. The Company did not pay a common stock dividend in the first quarter of 2014. Accumulated other
comprehensive loss represents the unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities and the unrealized loss related to the deferred
pension liability, net of deferred taxes. Accumulated other comprehensive loss was in a net unrealized loss position of $1.2 million
at March 31, 2014 compared to a net unrealized loss position of $1.4 million at December 31, 2013.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Three months ended March 31, 2014 compared
with three months ended March 31, 2013
General.
Net income before preferred
stock dividends was $277 thousand and $10 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Preferred
stock dividends and accretion in the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were $59 thousand. Dividend yield on the Company’s
preferred stock for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was 2.00%. Net income available to common stockholders for the
three months ended March 31, 2014 was $218 thousand or $0.11 per share compared to a net loss available to common stockholders
for the three months ended March 31, 2013 of $49 thousand or $0.02 per share, respectively.
Net Interest Income.
Net interest income,
the difference between total interest income from loans and investments, and total interest expenses from deposits and borrowings,
is the Company’s principal source of earnings. The amount of net interest income is determined by the volume of interest-earning
assets, the level of rates earned on those assets, and the volume and cost of underlying funding from deposits and borrowings.
Net interest income increased $203 thousand, or 8.27%, from $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 to $2.7 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Average earning assets for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were $284.0 million,
up 4.11% compared to $272.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Net interest margin is the total of net interest
income divided by average earning assets. On a fully TE basis, net interest margin was 3.75% and 3.61% for the three months ended
March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Net interest spread is the difference between rates earned on interest-earning assets and
the interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. The net interest spread increased 17 bps to 3.67% for the three months ended
March 31, 2014 from 3.50% for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The yield on average interest-earning assets was 4.00% and
3.92% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, an increase of 8 bps, while the interest rate on average interest-bearing
liabilities for those periods was 0.33% and 0.42%, respectively, a decrease of 9 bps due to the ongoing low interest rate environment.
Interest income increased 6.22% for the three
months ended March 31, 2014 to $2.8 million from $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The average balances of
loans, which had overall yields of 5.28% and 5.63% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, increased
from $174.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to $188.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The
average balance of investment securities increased $3.8 million from $61.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 to
$65.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The TE yield on investment securities increased from 1.27% for the three
months ended March 31, 2013 to 2.04% for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The average balances of federal funds and other
short-term investments decreased from $37.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 to $30.3 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2014. The average yield in this category was 0.22% and 0.24% during the first quarter of 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Interest expense decreased 17.54% for the three
months ended March 31, 2014 to $174 thousand from $211 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Average total interest-bearing
deposits, including savings, interest-bearing demand deposits and time deposits increased from $198.0 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2013 to $211.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits
decreased 5 bps from 0.38% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 to 0.33% for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
The average rate on borrowings decreased from
3.02% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 to 0.48% for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The average borrowings outstanding
decreased $2.1 million from $2.9 million during three months ended March 31, 2013 to $0.8 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2014. The interest expense on borrowed funds decreased $21 thousand to $1 thousand during the first quarter of 2014 compared
to $22 thousand during the same period in 2013.
The following table, Average Balances, Interest
Earned or Paid, and Interest Yields/Rates reflects the Company’s effective yield on earning assets and cost of funds. Yields
and costs are computed by dividing income or expense for the year by the respective daily average asset or liability balance. Changes
in net interest income from year to year can be explained in terms of fluctuations in volume and rate. In the table, the amount
earned on nontaxable securities is reflected as actual, whereas the rate on nontaxable securities is stated at the TE rate.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
Average Balances, Interest Earned or Paid, and Interest Yields/Rates
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
|
Amount
Earned/Paid
|
|
|
Average
Rate
|
|
|
Average
Balance
|
|
|
Amount
Earned/Paid
|
|
|
Average
Rate
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable (1):
|
|
$
|
188,616
|
|
|
$
|
2,489
|
|
|
|
5.28
|
%
|
|
$
|
174,307
|
|
|
$
|
2,454
|
|
|
|
5.63
|
%
|
Taxable securities
|
|
|
64,223
|
|
|
|
318
|
|
|
|
1.98
|
|
|
|
60,376
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
1.19
|
|
Nontaxable securities(2)
|
|
|
888
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
6.60
|
|
|
|
891
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
6.58
|
|
Federal funds sold and other interest on
short-term investments
|
|
|
30,277
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
37,217
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
0.26
|
|
Total interest earning assets
|
|
|
284,004
|
|
|
|
2,833
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
272,791
|
|
|
|
2,667
|
|
|
|
3.92
|
%
|
Cash and due from banks
|
|
|
3,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,942
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
21,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(3,489
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,523
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
304,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
293,109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings deposits
|
|
$
|
51,910
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
0.12
|
%
|
|
$
|
52,204
|
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
|
|
0.17
|
%
|
Interest-bearing demand deposits
|
|
|
21,808
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
24,479
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
Time deposits
|
|
|
137,873
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
0.44
|
|
|
|
121,307
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
0.53
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits
|
|
|
211,591
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
197,990
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
Borrowed funds
|
|
|
838
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.48
|
|
|
|
2,918
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
3.02
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
212,429
|
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
0.33
|
%
|
|
|
200,908
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
0.42
|
%
|
Non-interest-bearing deposits
|
|
|
51,304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
4,570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
268,303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256,983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity
|
|
|
36,339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,126
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$
|
304,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
293,109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-taxable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax equivalent adjustment (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax equivalent net interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,462
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest spread (4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.67
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
Net interest margin (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.75
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.61
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Loans receivable include nonaccrual loans for which accrual of interest income has not been recorded.
(2) The tax equivalent rate is computed using a blended federal and state tax rate of 38.55%
(3) The tax equivalent adjustment is computed using a blended tax rate of 37.96% as of 2014 and 38.55% as of 2013.
(4) Net interest spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(5) Net interest margin represents net
interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
Provision for loan losses. There was no provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2014
or 2013, due to a decrease in loans outstanding and a decrease in historical loss ratios used to calculate the ALLL on performing
loans in 2014.
Noninterest Income
. Noninterest income
increased 8.81%, or $37 thousand, for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013.
The increase was due to the realization of death benefit income of $55 thousand on a BOLI policy during 2014 compared to none during
the comparable quarter of 2013. Service charge income increased by $12 thousand primarily due to increased fees earned from overdraft
and non-sufficient-fee (“NSF”) income, which is customer activity based. Rental income decreased by $31 thousand for
the three months ended March 31, 2014 when compared to the same period in 2013. The decrease in rental income was driven by lower
occupancy and occupancy rates during the first quarter of 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013.
Noninterest Expense.
Noninterest expense
represents the costs of operating the Company and the Bank. Management regularly monitors all categories of noninterest expense
with the goal of improving productivity and operating performance. Noninterest expense decreased 5.59% to $2.7 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2014 from $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
Salaries and employee benefits expenses for
the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 were $1.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Salaries decreased $102
thousand, while employee benefits decreased $61 thousand. The decrease in employee benefits was primarily due to decreased retirement
benefit costs associated with the Company’s deferred compensation plans, while the decrease in salaries was primarily due
to the retirements of individuals, whose positions have not yet been filled.
Occupancy expense decreased $10 thousand during
the three months ended March 31, 2014 from the same period in 2013. Decreases in repairs and maintenance primarily accounted for
the decrease.
Information technology costs decreased by 3.76%,
or $8 thousand, to $205 thousand in 2014, mainly due to decreased core processing charges.
Directors and advisory board fees decreased
by $28 thousand or 33.73% from $83 thousand in the first quarter of 2013 to $55 thousand in the corresponding 2014 period as a
result of fewer committee and board meetings during the period.
Professional fees decreased by $50 thousand
or 19.76% from 2013 to 2014 primarily as a result of lower audit and legal expenses.
Net OREO expenses increased $40 thousand from
$17 thousand in the first quarter of 2013 to $57 thousand in the corresponding 2014 period. A write-down during 2014 in the amount
of $21 thousand compared to none during 2013, and a $16 thousand increase in property taxes over the comparable quarter in 2013
accounted for the majority of the increase.
FDIC deposit insurance expense increased from
$102 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2013 to $149 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The increase
represents larger average deposit balances during 2014 compared to 2013.
During the first quarter of 2014, the Company
realized a $13 thousand gain at foreclosure compared to no gains during the comparable quarter of 2013.
Other expenses increased $24 thousand for the
three months ended March 31, 2014 from the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase in other expenses was primarily driven
by an increase in off-balance sheet provisions for unfunded letters and lines of credit.
Provision for Income Taxes
. The Company
recorded an income tax expense of $137 thousand and $4 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
The overall effective rate increased from a tax expense of 28.57% in 2013 to a tax expense of 33.09% in 2014. The increase in the
effective tax rate during 2014 was largely driven by permanent differences in non-taxable income in proportion to taxable income
during the period.
ASSET QUALITY
ALLL
. The provision for loan losses
is the amount charged against earnings, to establish an adequate allowance for loan losses. Loan losses and recoveries are charged
to or credited to this allowance, rather than reported as a direct expense or recovery. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013,
the allowance for loan losses was $3.5 million, which represented approximately 1.86% and 1.84% of total loans outstanding on those
respective dates.
Nonperforming assets, defined as non-accruing
loans plus OREO and other repossessed assets, at March 31, 2014 were 3.42% of total assets compared to 3.43% at December 31, 2013.
Of the non-accruing loans totaling $6.4 million
at March 31, 2014, 99.87% of the outstanding balance is secured by real estate, which management believes mitigates the risk of
loss. TDRs in compliance with their modified terms totaled $21.8 million or 86.19% of total TDRs at March 31, 2014. GAAP does not
provide specific guidance on when a loan may be returned to accrual status. Federal banking regulators have provided guidance that
interest on impaired loans, including TDRs, should only be recorded when there has been a sustained period of repayment performance,
the loan is well secured, and collection under any revised terms is assessed as probable. The Company follows this Federal banking
regulators guidance.
Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status
when the scheduled payments reach 90 days past due. Loans are charged-off, with Board approval, when the Chief Credit Officer and
his staff determine that all reasonable means of collection of the outstanding balances, except through foreclosure, have been
exhausted. The Company continues its collection efforts subsequent to charge-off, which results in some recoveries each year. See
Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of loans and ALLL.
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
Past due loans increased from $10.6 million
at December 31, 2013 to $14.8 million at March 31, 2014. The majority of the increase, approximately $3.1 million, was attributable
to loans that had matured and were in the process of being renewed.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity, Interest Rate Sensitivity and
Market Risks
The objectives of the Company’s liquidity
management policy include providing adequate funds to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers at all times, providing funds
to meet the basic needs for on-going operations of the Company, and to meet regulatory requirements. The 28.28% liquidity ratio
is the sum of cash, overnight funds, and un-pledged, marketable securities divided by the sum of deposits and short-term borrowings
(less the full amount of pledged deposits). Management believes that core deposit activity, $5.2 million in available borrowing
capacity from the FHLB of Atlanta at March 31, 2014, and Fed Funds accommodations of $10.0 million will be adequate to meet the
short-term and long-term liquidity needs of the Company. The Company had $675 thousand outstanding from the FHLB as of March 31,
2014. The maximum outstanding balance from FHLB at any time during the first quarter of 2014 was $681 thousand. The Company periodically
draws on its Fed Funds accommodations to test the lines availability.
The Company participates in the Certificate
of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) program, which enables depositors to receive FDIC insurance coverage
for deposits otherwise exceeding the maximum insurable amount. Through the CDARS program, deposits in excess of the maximum insurable
amount are placed with multiple participating financial institutions. All of the Bank’s CDARS brokered deposits are reciprocal,
relationship-based deposits. There are several large depositors in the CDARS program and the largest continuing depositor has renewed
annual $20 million in deposits for several years. During the third quarter of 2013, the depositor committed to increasing the relationship
to $25 million. There is no guarantee, however, this trend will continue. In management’s opinion, the large depositors have
stable and long-term relationships with the Bank.
Capital Resources
The Company and the Bank are subject to various
regulatory capital requirements administered by their federal and state banking regulators. Failure to satisfy minimum capital
requirements may result in certain mandatory and additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have
a direct material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The Bank is required to obtain the non-objection
of its regulators before engaging in any transactions that would materially change the composition of the Bank’s balance
sheet. Also, the Bank’s Memorandum of Understanding with its regulators requires the Bank to maintain a tier 1 leverage capital
ratio of not less than 8.00%, and a total risk based capital ratio of not less than 10.00%.
The March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 regulatory
capital levels of the Company and Bank compared to the regulatory standards were:
Index
M&F BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
|
|
March 31, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adequacy
|
|
|
To Be Well
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
Purposes
|
|
|
Capitalized
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
$
|
37,537
|
|
|
|
17.28
|
%
|
|
$
|
17,384
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
21,731
|
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
Bank
|
|
|
36,194
|
|
|
|
16.66
|
|
|
|
17,375
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
21,719
|
|
|
|
10.00
|
|
Tier 1 (to risk weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
$
|
34,815
|
|
|
|
16.02
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,692
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
13,038
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
Bank
|
|
|
33,469
|
|
|
|
15.41
|
|
|
|
8,688
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
|
|
13,032
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
|
Tier 1 (to average total assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
$
|
34,815
|
|
|
|
11.52
|
%
|
|
$
|
12,084
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
15,105
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
Bank
|
|
|
33,469
|
|
|
|
11.10
|
|
|
|
12,065
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
|
|
15,082
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adequacy
|
|
|
To Be Well
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
Purposes
|
|
|
Capitalized
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
$
|
37,006
|
|
|
|
17.42
|
%
|
|
$
|
16,990
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
21,238
|
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
Bank
|
|
|
35,573
|
|
|
|
16.77
|
|
|
|
16,975
|
|
|
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
21,219
|
|
|
|
10.00
|
|
Tier 1 (to risk weighted assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
$
|
34,341
|
|
|
|
16.17
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,495
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
12,743
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
Bank
|
|
|
32,910
|
|
|
|
15.51
|
|
|
|
8,487
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
|
|
12,731
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
|
Tier 1 (to average total assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
$
|
34,341
|
|
|
|
11.87
|
%
|
|
$
|
11,576
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
14,471
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
Bank
|
|
|
32,910
|
|
|
|
10.69
|
|
|
|
12,316
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
|
|
15,395
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
|