Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years
Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016
(Expressed
in US dollars)
1
.
|
Nature
of Operations and Going Concern
|
GOLD
TORRENT, INC. (the “Company”) was incorporated as a Nevada company on August 15, 2006. Going forward, the Company
plans to focus on acquiring ownership in late-stage exploration to development stage gold mining projects and/or royalty or streaming
interests in low capital intensity, late-stage mining projects in North America. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015,
the Company entered into an Exploration and Option to Enter Joint Venture Agreement with a third party (Note 10).
The
Company has incurred losses since inception and has an accumulated deficit of $3,987,428 (2016 - $2,040,757) as of March 31, 2017,
with limited resources and limited source of operating cash flows. As at March 31, 2017, the Company has a working capital of
$906,324 (2016 - $196,599 working capital deficiency).
These
factors raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. The Company’s continuance
as a going concern is dependent on the success of the efforts of its directors and principal stockholders in providing financial
support in the short-term, raising additional capital through equity or debt financing either from its own resources or from third
parties, and achieving profitable operations. In the event that such resources are not secured, the assets may not be realized
or liabilities discharged at their carrying amounts, and the difference from the carrying amounts reported in these consolidated
financial statements could be material.
These
consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability
and classification of the assets or the amounts and classifications of the liabilities that may result from the inability of the
Company to continue as a going concern.
2.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies
|
|
(a)
|
Basis
of presentation
|
These
consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“US GAAP”). The Company’s functional and reporting currency is the US dollar. These consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the accounts of the Company’s 70% owned subsidiary, Alaska
Gold Torrent, LLC, incorporated in the State of Alaska. For all periods presented, all significant inter-company accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis,
the Company evaluates its estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to accounts payable and accrued liabilities,
the fair value of warrants attached to common shares issued, the fair value of shares issued for services, the fair value of stock
options granted, and the recoverability of income tax assets. While management believes the estimates used are reasonable, actual
results could differ from those estimates and could impact future results of operations and cash flows.
GOLD
TORRENT, INC.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years
Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016
(Expressed
in US dollars)
2.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies
(Continued)
|
|
(c)
|
Basic
and diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss)
per share assumes the exercise of common stock equivalents, such as stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options and
warrants. However, the calculation of diluted loss per share excludes the effects of various conversions and exercise of options
and warrants that would be anti-dilutive.
|
(d)
|
Foreign
currency translation
|
Transactions
in currencies other than the US dollar are translated into US dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date
for monetary assets and liabilities, and at historical exchange rates for non-monetary assets and liabilities. Expenses are translated
at the average rates for the period, except amortization, which is translated on the same basis as the related assets. Resulting
translation gains or losses are reflected in net loss.
|
(e)
|
Financial
instruments
|
All
financial instruments are classified as one of the following: held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, held-for-trading, available-for-sale
or other financial liabilities. Financial assets and liabilities held-for-trading are measured at fair value with gains and losses
recognized in net income. Financial assets held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, and other financial liabilities are measured
at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Available-for-sale instruments are measured at fair value with unrealized
gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income and reported in stockholders’ equity.
A
financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant
to the fair value measurement. The Company prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:
|
(i)
Level 1 –
|
Applies
to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
Level 2 –
|
Applies
to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or indirectly,
such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions.
|
|
|
|
|
(iii)
Level 3 –
|
Applies
to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable market data.
|
Transaction
costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial instruments that are classified as held-to-maturity,
loans and receivables or other financial liabilities are included in the initial carrying value of such instruments and amortized
using the effective interest method. Transaction costs classified as held-for-trading are expensed when incurred, while those
classified as available-for-sale are included in the initial carrying value.
The
Company uses the asset and liability approach in its method of accounting for income taxes that requires the recognition of deferred
tax liabilities and assets for expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the
tax basis of assets and liabilities. The Company recognizes the effect of uncertain tax positions where it is more likely than
not based on technical merits that the position could be sustained where the tax benefit has a greater than 50% likelihood of
being realized upon settlement. A valuation allowance against deferred tax assets is recorded if based upon available evidence,
it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
GOLD
TORRENT, INC.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years
Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016
(Expressed
in US dollars)
2.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies
(Continued)
|
The
Company records all share-based payments at fair value. Where equity instruments are granted to employees, they are recorded at
the fair value of the equity instrument granted at the grant date. The grant date fair value is recognized through profit or loss
over the vesting period, described as the period during which all the vesting conditions are to be satisfied.
Where
equity instruments are granted to non-employees, they are recorded at the fair value of the goods or services received. When the
value of goods or services received in exchange for the share-based payment cannot be reliably estimated, the fair value is measured
by use of a valuation model.
At
each balance sheet date, the amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of stock options expected
to vest. On the exercise of stock options, common stock is recorded for the consideration received and for the fair value amounts
previously recorded to contributed surplus. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value
of share-based payments.
|
(h)
|
Exploration
and evaluation
|
The
Company is primarily engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mining properties. Mineral property exploration costs are expensed
as incurred. Mineral property acquisition costs are initially capitalized when incurred. An impairment loss is recognized when
the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the mineral property. Impairment losses,
if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the mineral property over its estimated fair value.
|
(i)
|
Recent
accounting guidance adopted
|
The
Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact
on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting
pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
The
Company has designated its cash as held-for-trading; and accounts payable, accrued liabilities and stockholders’ loans,
as other financial liabilities.
The
fair values of the Company’s cash, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and stockholders’ loans approximate their
carrying values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.
Credit
risk is the risk of potential loss to the Company if the counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual
obligations. The Company is not exposed to significant credit risk as at March 31, 2017 and 2016.
GOLD
TORRENT, INC.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years
Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016
(Expressed
in US dollars)
3.
|
Financial
Instruments
(Continued)
|
The
Company’s functional currency is the US dollar. The Company translates transactions in foreign currencies into US currency
using rates on the date of the transactions. Translation risk is considered minimal, as the Company does not incur any significant
transactions in currencies other than US dollars.
The
Company is not exposed to significant interest rate risk due to the short-term maturity of its monetary current assets and liabilities.
Liquidity
risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in satisfying its financial obligations as they become due. The Company
manages its liquidity risk by forecasting cash flows from operations and anticipated investing and financing activities. At March
31, 2017, the Company had accounts payable of $356,274 (2016 - $226,619), which are due within 30 days or less. As at March 31,
2017, accrued liabilities consist of accrued accounting and legal fees of $15,000 (2016 - $15,000), accrued interest of $25,205
(2016 - $Nil), accrued executive compensation of $407,607 (2016 - $264,750), and exploration and development costs of $27,761
(2016 - $Nil).
During
the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company entered into subscription agreements for the issuance of 5,363,600 shares of common
stock at a purchase price of $0.25 per share for a total amount of $1,340,900 in cash.
During
the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company entered into subscription agreements for the issuance of 2,040,000 shares of common
stock at a purchase price of $0.25 per share for a total amount of $510,000 in cash, and 1,890,000 shares of common stock at a
purchase price of $0.50 per share for a total amount of $945,000 in cash.
Subsequent
to year-end, in April 2017, the Company entered into subscription agreements for the issuance of 2,100,000 bonus shares of common
stock as compensation to its current management and technical team for $0.50 per share, and 1,350,000 bonus shares of common stock
as compensation to its current CEO and Chairman for $0.55 per share.
The
stock options have been granted in conjunction with an Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) for employees, directors
and consultants, whereby a maximum aggregate number of common shares that may be issued under the Plan are 20,000,000 common shares.
The term of the options is determined by the Board of Directors and cannot exceed 10 years. The exercise price of the stock options
is determined by the Board of Directors, but shall not be less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant.
Stock options granted under the Plan vest over varying periods at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
GOLD
TORRENT, INC.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years
Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016
(Expressed
in US dollars)
5.
|
Stock
Options
(Continued)
|
The
Company’s stock options are outstanding and exercisable as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2017
|
|
Expiry
date
|
|
Exercise
price
|
|
|
Options
outstanding
|
|
|
Options
exercisable
|
|
July
30, 2019
|
|
$
|
1.25
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
July
30, 2019
|
|
$
|
1.38
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
During
the fiscal years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not grant any stock options. The weighted average remaining contractual
life of stock options outstanding at March 31, 2017 is 2.33 (2016 – 3.33) years.
Subsequent
to year-end, in April 2017, the Board approved a new “2016 Stock Option and Bonus Plan” granting up to 3,000,000 options
to the directors, officers, employees, subsidiary employees and advisors; the total amount of options granted was 2,175,000.
Accounts
payable as at March 31, 2017 includes the following:
-
$55,000 due to a company controlled by an officer and stockholder of the Company; and
-
$301,274 due to consultants and unrelated parties.
During
the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company repaid $26,000 to a vendor to settle an amount owing of $92,000, which resulted in
a gain on settlement of debt in the amount of $66,000.
As
at March 31, 2017, current officers and stockholders of the Company had loans outstanding of $Nil (2016 $93,793).
8.
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
Transactions
with related parties for goods and services are based on the exchange amount as agreed to by the related parties.
Details
of related party transactions are as follows:
|
(a)
|
Effective
October 1, 2014, the Company signed a technical services and administration consulting agreement with a company controlled
by a director, pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay a monthly fee of $9,529 including overhead and rent. This amount
was changed to $13,529 in January 2016 due to the hiring of an additional employee. Additional changes occurred on July 1,
2016 and October 1, 2016, where the monthly fee was reduced to $12,000 and then $8,000 respectively. During the year ended
March 31, 2017, the Company paid or accrued various expenses of $124,589 (2016 - $447,817) relating to this agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
During
the year ended March 31, 2015, the Company granted 125,000 stock options to directors and officers with a total fair value
of $142,502. During the year ended March 31, 2017, a further fair value of $Nil (2016 - $8,850) vested into share-based payments
expense.
|
GOLD
TORRENT, INC.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years
Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016
(Expressed
in US dollars)
8.
|
Related
Party Transactions
(Continued)
|
|
(c)
|
During
the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company signed employment agreements with three directors and officers. A total of $485,000
(2016 - $363,750) was accrued during the year ended March 31, 2017 as a result of these contracts, and $462,607 (2016 - $264,750)
were owing as at March 31, 2017.
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
During
the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company signed a non-exclusive license agreement with a company controlled by a director,
pursuant to which the Company accepts the Licensor to construct, build, own, and operate the Licensed Good for use associated
with the Lucky Shot gold project near Willow, Alaska. The Licensor and the Licensee agreed on a lump sum of $200,000 for each
single plant with a design capacity of 400 tonnes of ore per day.
|
The
Company operates primarily in one business segment being the identification and development of mining projects with substantially
all of its assets and operations located in the United States.
10.
|
Exploration
and Evaluation
|
On
July 28, 2014, the Company entered into a non-binding Letter of Intent (“LOI”) with a third party to negotiate and
enter into a Joint Venture Agreement for the development of the gold property known as Lucky Shot, Alaska (formerly known as “Willow
Creek”). On November 5, 2014, the Company signed an Exploration and Option to Enter Joint Venture Agreement for the Lucky
Shot project in Alaska. The Exploration and Option Agreement provides the Company with the right to earn up to a 70% interest
in a joint venture with Miranda USA Inc. (“Miranda”) by making certain expenditures over the next three years totaling
$10,000,000. The principal terms of the Exploration and Option Agreement initially provided that the Company could earn an initial
20% interest in the Lucky Shot gold project by incurring an initial work commitment of $1,070,000 before November 5, 2015 in costs
related to exploration and development of the project. On September 2, 2015, Miranda granted the Company a six-month extension
to the dates related to this earn-in. Therefore, the Company was able to earn an initial 20% interest in the Lucky Shot gold project
by incurring an initial work commitment of $1,070,000 before May 5, 2016 in costs related to exploration and development of the
project.
On
January 15, 2015 and January 6, 2016, the Company paid $150,000 for a Lease Agreement between Miranda and a private company, and
the amount was included in prepaid expenses and expensed over 12 months. In addition, the Company is committed to paying $150,000
every year on January 15. The purpose of this lease is to afford Miranda the opportunity to enter onto and produce minerals from
certain patents and State of Alaska mining claims located in the State of Alaska. This lease is to be transferred by Miranda to
the joint venture upon the Company earning its initial 20% interest. The parties have agreed to postpone forming the joint venture
company until the project finance discussions have been advanced to a point where the security and other requirements of the project
investor can be determined.
On
May 25, 2016, the Company received formal notice from Miranda that the Company has acquired a permanent 20% interest in the Lucky
Shot project by virtue of meeting the initial earning required expenditures.
On
July 8, 2016, the Company purchased a 30-acre parcel of private, undeveloped land for $100,506 and on March 15, 2017, purchased
a building for $304,900 in Alaska near the Lucky Shot project for the siting of a gold recovery plant. As at March 31, 2017, a
total of $405,406 (2016 - $Nil) has been capitalized as “mineral property interest” on the consolidated balance sheet.
GOLD
TORRENT, INC.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years
Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016
(Expressed
in US dollars)
10.
|
Exploration
and Evaluation
(Continued)
|
The
total of $2,886,925 expended for exploration and development costs consists of cumulative acquisition, exploration, engineering
and evaluation costs of $949,932 as of March 31, 2016, and $1,936,993 in additional expenditures during the year ended March 31,
2017, consisting of:
Property
acquisition
|
|
$
|
405,406
|
|
Capital
contribution in Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
Mine
engineering
|
|
|
197,107
|
|
Mill
engineering
|
|
|
400,996
|
|
Laboratory
|
|
|
40,993
|
|
Metallurgy
|
|
|
72,302
|
|
Geology
|
|
|
92,011
|
|
Exploration
drilling
|
|
|
62,471
|
|
Permitting
|
|
|
61,347
|
|
Development
related travel
|
|
|
89,219
|
|
Development
related administration
|
|
|
15,727
|
|
Development
related rent
|
|
|
26,206
|
|
Property
lease (including prepaid)
|
|
|
173,208
|
|
Total
Cost
|
|
$
|
1,936,993
|
|
11.
|
Convertible
Preferred Note
|
On
February 15, 2017, the Company entered into a convertible preferred note and investment agreement with two Singapore private limited
companies for a $2,000,000 convertible preferred note and a $11,250,000 gold and silver prepayment arrangement for the Company’s
Lucky Shot gold project. The Company paid $100,000 in legal expenses and used the proceeds from the note as part of the Company’s
initial investment in the project.
The
convertible preferred note bears interest at 10% per annum, is due on February 13, 2019 and secured by certain assets of the Company.
It is also convertible into 15% of the shares of common stock of the Company on a post-money basis on the earlier of: (i) a Canadian
Going Public Transaction or (ii) funding of the $11,250,000 prepayment arrangement and following an equity raise by the Company
of $5,000,000 or more (of which $2,000,000 will include the conversion of the preferred note).
Concurrent
with the closing and funding of the convertible preferred note, the Company and Miranda, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Miranda
Gold Corp. of Canada, executed a joint venture operating agreement and formed Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC, an Alaska limited liability
company under which the Company now owns a seventy percent (70%) undivided interest in the project.
GOLD
TORRENT, INC.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years
Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016
(Expressed
in US dollars)
Deferred
income taxes reflect the tax consequences for future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and
their financial reporting amounts.
The
provision for income taxes differs from the result that would be obtained by applying the statutory tax rate of 35% (2016 - 35%)
to income before income taxes as follows:
|
|
March
31, 2017
|
|
|
March
31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computed
expected income tax benefit
|
|
$
|
682,000
|
|
|
$
|
(453,000
|
)
|
Change
in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(682,000
|
)
|
|
|
453,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax provision
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
The
potential benefit of net operating loss carry-forwards has not been recognized in these financial statements since the Company
cannot be assured that it is more likely than not that such benefit will be utilized in future years. The components of deferred
income tax assets and the amount of the valuation allowance are as follows:
|
|
March
31, 2017
|
|
|
March
31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
operating losses carried forward
|
|
$
|
1,469,000
|
|
|
$
|
787,000
|
|
Valuation
allowance
|
|
|
(1,469,000
|
)
|
|
|
(787,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
deferred income tax assets
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
The
Company believes that, based on a number of factors, the available objective evidence creates sufficient uncertainty regarding
the reliability of the deferred income tax assets such that a full valuation allowance has been recorded. These factors include
the Company’s current history of net losses and the expected near-term future losses. The operating losses amounting to
$4,196,000 will expire between 2027 and 2037 if they are not utilized. The following table lists the fiscal year in which the
loss was incurred and the expiration date of the operating loss carry-forwards:
Fiscal
Year
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Expiry
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$
|
55,000
|
|
|
|
2027
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
38,000
|
|
|
|
2028
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
52,000
|
|
|
|
2029
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
63,000
|
|
|
|
2030
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
2031
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
63,000
|
|
|
|
2032
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
96,000
|
|
|
|
2033
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
131,000
|
|
|
|
2034
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
395,000
|
|
|
|
2035
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
1,296,000
|
|
|
|
2036
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
1,947,000
|
|
|
|
2037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,196,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOLD
TORRENT, INC.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years
Ended March 31, 2017 and 2016
(Expressed
in US dollars)
12.
|
Income
Taxes
(Continued)
|
For
the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits, and thus no interest and penalties
relating to unrecognized tax benefits were recognized. The Company records interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits,
if any, as a component of income tax expense. In addition, the Company does not expect that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits
will change substantially within the next twelve months.
The
Company’s US federal income tax returns are open to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the 2011, 2012, 2013,
2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017 taxation years.
Subsequent
to year-end, in April 2017, the Company entered into subscription agreements for the issuance of 2,100,000 bonus shares of common
stock as compensation to its current management and technical team for $0.50 per share, and 1,350,000 bonus shares of common stock
as compensation to its current CEO and Chairman for $0.55 per share.
In
April 2017, the Board also approved a new “2016 Stock Option and Bonus Plan” granting up to 3,000,000 options to the
directors, officers, employees, subsidiary employees and advisors; the total amount of options granted was 2,175,000.
The
Company evaluates events that have occurred after the balance sheet date, but before the financial statements are issued. Based
upon the evaluation, other than what is described above, the Company did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent
events that would have required further adjustments or disclosures in the financial statements.