Additional Information
(Estimated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine situation relating to allowance for credit losses)
The process of calculating allowance for credit losses in our principal consolidated domestic banking subsidiaries involves various estimates
such as determination of counterparty credit ratings which are based on evaluation and classification of counterparties debt-service capacity, assessment of the value of collateral provided by borrowers, and adjustments for future loss
projections and other factors to the loss rates calculated based on historical credit loss experience.
Among these, internal credit
ratings are assigned to counterparties based on qualitative factors such as the current and expected future business environment of the industry to which they belong as well as their management and funding risks in addition to quantitative financial
evaluations through an analysis of their financial results. In particular, the uncertain business environment caused by such factors as the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic and Russia-Ukraine situation has had a significant impact on the financial
position and operating results of certain counterparties. Determination of internal credit ratings for these counterparties may be highly dependent on our assessment of the prospects of improvements in their operating results and their ability to
continue as going concerns.
When calculating allowance for credit losses, MUFG Bank, Ltd., our principal consolidated domestic banking
subsidiary, determines expected loss rates primarily by calculating a rate of loss based on a historical average of the credit loss rate or a historical average of the default probability derived from actual credit loss experience or actual
bankruptcy experience and making necessary adjustments based on future projections and other factors. The subsidiary makes such adjustments based on future loss projections and other factors to loss rates calculated based on historical loss
experience, when and to the extent such adjustments are deemed appropriate, by taking into account the rate of increase in the credit loss rate or the default probability in a more recent period, additional expected losses and other factors,
especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine situation. The amount of impact of these adjustments was ¥64,269 million as of June 30, 2023 (¥69,569 million as of March 31, 2023).
In addition, certain overseas subsidiaries which apply Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP)
have adopted Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 326, Financial InstrumentsCredit losses, provide for allowance for credit losses by estimating credit losses currently expected for the remaining term of the
relevant contracts. Expected credit losses are calculated using a quantitative model that reflects economic forecast scenarios based on macroeconomic variables. The calculation process includes determination of macroeconomic variables used in
multiple economic forecast scenarios and the weightings applied to each economic forecast scenario. Expected credit losses are adjusted for qualitative factors to compensate for expected credit losses that are not reflected in a quantitative model.
Significant assumptions used in our calculation of allowance for credit losses, including those described above, are subject to
uncertainty. In particular, certain counterparties prospects of improvements in their operating results and expectations as to their ability to continue as going concerns, and adjustments to the rate of loss calculated based on actual
experience for future projections and other factors, as well as determination of the macroeconomic variables used in, and the weightings applied to, multiple economic forecast scenarios, and adjustments thereto for qualitative factors, by certain
subsidiaries which apply U.S. GAAP, are based on estimation relating to the economic environment with respect to which objective data are not readily available.
The outlook relating to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine situation, which are expected to further impact our counterparties
operating environment and the economic environment, remains subject to significant uncertainty. Accordingly, we make certain assumptions, including that, COVID-19 restrictions on economic activity will be eased globally and normalization of economic
activity will further progress, and that the uncertainty in the business environment caused by the Russia-Ukraine situation will remain. The recorded allowance for credit losses represents our best estimation made in a manner designed to ensure
objectivity and rationality.
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, the assumptions for making estimates relating to allowance
for credit losses remained substantially unchanged because the observable changes subsequent to the end of the previous fiscal year in the factors and circumstances underlying the outlook relating to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine
situation were not sufficiently significant to cause such change in the assumptions. However, these assumptions are highly uncertain, and significant additional provision for credit losses may be recognized for the six-month period ending
September 30, 2023 and subsequent reporting periods due to these and other factors and circumstances affecting the financial performance of counterparties or the economic environment.
(Provisional closing of accounts of a significant equity-method affiliate)
Morgan Stanley, a significant equity-method affiliate of MUFG, closes its financial accounts based on a fiscal year-end of December 31 and,
previously, the equity method of accounting was applied to Morgan Stanleys consolidated financial statements as of the end of Morgan Stanleys quarterly reporting period. However, from the perspective of providing financial information in
a more timely manner, MUFG has decided to make modifications so that the equity method of accounting will be applied to Morgan Stanley based on a provisional closing of Morgan Stanleys accounts as of the end of MUFGs quarterly reporting
period, effective from the beginning of the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Accordingly, for MUFGs quarterly reporting period
ended June 30, 2023, the equity method of accounting is applied to Morgan Stanleys consolidated financial statements based on a provisional closing of accounts for the six-month period from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023, and MUFGs
consolidated financial statements for the quarterly reporting period ended June 30, 2023 reflect the impact of such provisional closing of accounts of Morgan Stanley.
For the period from January 1, 2023 to March 31, 2023, equity in earnings of the equity method investees related to Morgan Stanley is
¥101,560 million, losses on change in equity related to Morgan Stanley is ¥22,058 million, and share of other comprehensive income of associates accounted for using equity method related to Morgan Stanley included in other comprehensive
income is ¥271,194 million.
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