SCHEDULE 14A
INFORMATION
Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant x Filed
by Party other than the Registrant ¨
Check the appropriate box:
¨ |
Preliminary proxy statement |
¨ |
Confidential, for use of the Commission only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
x |
Definitive proxy statement |
¨ |
Definitive additional materials |
¨ |
Soliciting materials pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12 |
TINGO, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement,
if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
¨ |
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
| ¨ | Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per
Exchange Act Rules 14a6(i)(1) and 0-11 |
Notice of the 2023
Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Tingo, Inc., to be renamed
Agri-Fintech Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”)
Meeting Date: |
June 1, 2023 |
Meeting Time: |
1:00 p.m., MDT |
Location: |
11650 South State Street, Suite 240
Draper, UT 84020 |
Purpose of the Meeting
|
● |
To elect 9 directors, each for a term of one year; |
|
● |
To ratify the appointment of Gries & Associates, LLC as the Company’s independent registered public accountant for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 and authorizing the directors to fix the remuneration thereof; |
|
● |
To approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers in 2022; and |
|
● |
To transact such other business as may properly come before the annual meeting. |
Voting
All holders of record of shares of the Company’s Class A
common stock (OTC: TMNA) and Class B common stock at the close of business on April 28, 2023 (the “Record Date”),
or their legal proxy holders, are entitled to vote at the meeting and any postponements or adjournments of the meeting.
Please submit a proxy as soon as possible so that your shares can be
voted at the meeting in accordance with your instructions. You may submit your proxy online, by phone, or by mail. For specific instructions,
please refer to the Questions and Answers in this proxy statement and the instructions on the proxy card.
We are distributing this proxy statement and proxy form to stockholders
on or about May 1, 2023.
|
By order of the Board of Directors, |
|
KENNETH I. DENOS |
|
Secretary |
May 1, 2023
Draper, UT
Important Notice Regarding the Availability
of Proxy Materials
for the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders
to be held on June 1, 2023
This proxy statement, proxy card and the Company’s Annual Report
to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 are available free of charge at the following website: https://tingoinc.com/investor-information/sec-filings/
or by calling our principal office at +1-385-463-8168.
11650 SOUTH STATE STREET
SUITE 240
DRAPER, UT 84020
TINGO, INC.
(to be renamed Agri-Fintech Holdings, Inc.)
11650 South State Street
Suite 240
Draper, UT 84020
PROXY STATEMENT
This proxy statement contains information relating
to the annual meeting of Tingo, Inc. (the “Company”). The annual meeting of stockholders (the “Meeting”)
or any postponement or adjournment thereof will be held on June 1, 2023, beginning at 1:00 p.m., Mountain Daylight Time, at 11650
South State Street, Suite 240, Draper, UT 84020. The Board of Directors (sometimes referred to hereinafter as the “Board”)
is sending stockholders this proxy statement to solicit proxies to be voted at the annual meeting. It is being mailed to stockholders
on or about May 1, 2023.
EXPLANATORY NOTE ABOUT RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Sale of Tingo Mobile
As described in the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 26, 2023, on December 1, 2022, the Company sold
Tingo Mobile Limited (“Tingo Mobile”), its sole operating subsidiary, to Tingo Group, Inc. (“TIO”), a Nasdaq-traded
financial services company formerly known as MICT, Inc. As consideration for the sale of Tingo Mobile, the Company received various
equity securities of TIO. As a result of the sale of Tingo Mobile and the change in the nature of the business of the Company, the Company
became subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a temporary investment company.
Change of Corporate Name
Subsequent to the sale of Tingo Mobile, TIO changed
its corporate name from MICT, Inc. to ‘Tingo Group, Inc.’ to more accurately reflect the predominant business within
TIO going forward. As a consequence of TIO’s name change, the Company’s Board of Directors and holders of a majority of the
Company’s voting securities approved a change of the Company’s corporate name from Tingo, Inc. to ‘Agri-Fintech
Holdings, Inc.’ This change will become effective after 20 days following notice to all non-consenting shareholders, which
is expected in May, 2023. This proxy statement is made solely in connection with the Company’s 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
and does not constitute notice regarding the Company’s name change or for any other matter.
ABOUT THE MEETING
What is the purpose of the Meeting?
At the Meeting, stockholders will be asked to
elect Company directors (see Proposal 1), ratify the selection of the Company’s independent registered public accountant (see
Proposal 2), and approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers in 2022 (see
Proposal 3).
Who is entitled to vote at the Meeting?
If you owned shares of the Company on the Record
Date, you are entitled to receive notice of and to participate in the Meeting. A list of stockholders on the Record Date will be available
for inspection during normal business hours at 11650 South State Street, Suite 240, Draper, UT 84020 for ten days before the Meeting.
What are the voting rights of holders of the Company’s
Class A common stock?
You may cast one (1) vote per share of the
Company’s Class A common stock that you held on the Record Date on each proposal considered at the Meeting. These shares are:
(a) held directly in your name as the stockholder of record or (b) held for you as the beneficial owner through a stockbroker,
bank, or other nominee.
What are the voting rights of holders of the Company’s
Class B common stock?
You may cast ten (10) votes per share of
the Company’s Class B common stock that you held on the Record Date on each proposal considered at the Meeting. These shares
are: (a) held directly in your name as the stockholder of record or (b) held for you as the beneficial owner through a stockbroker,
bank, or other nominee.
What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder
of record and as a beneficial owner?
Many stockholders of the Company hold their shares
in “street name” through a stockbroker, bank or other nominee rather than directly in their own name. There are some important
distinctions in how Company shares are held.
Stockholder of Record. If your shares are
registered directly in your name with the Company’s transfer agent, Securities Transfer Corporation, you are considered, with respect
to those shares, the stockholder of record; therefore, these proxy materials are being sent directly to you by the Company. As the stockholder
of record, you have the right to vote in person at the Meeting, or to grant your voting proxy directly to the Company. You may vote in-person
or by mail.
Beneficial Owner. If your shares are held
in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name.”
Your broker or nominee, who is considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares, has forwarded these proxy materials
to you. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to provide your broker with instructions on how to vote and are also invited to attend
the Meeting. However, since you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote these shares in person at the Meeting (unless you
have a signed proxy from the record holder, as described below). Your broker or nominee has enclosed a voting instruction card for you
to use in directing the broker or nominee regarding how to vote your shares.
What constitutes a quorum?
A quorum must be present at the Meeting for any
business to be conducted. The presence at the Meeting, in person or by proxy, of a majority of the votes represented by the voting securities
of the Company (Class A and Class B common stock) outstanding on the Record Date, or 938,758,106 votes, will constitute a quorum.
As of the Record Date, 1,227,516,211 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, representing the same number of votes, were
outstanding, and 65,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, representing 650,000,000 votes, were outstanding.
If there are not enough votes for a quorum or
to approve a proposal at the Meeting, the stockholders who are represented in person or by proxy may adjourn the Meeting to permit the
further solicitation of proxies. The persons named as proxies will vote proxies held by them for such adjournment, unless marked to be
voted against any proposal for which an adjournment is sought, to permit the further solicitation of proxies.
What are the Board’s recommendations?
The Board recommends a vote “For”
the election of the nominated slate of directors (see Proposal 1), “For” the ratification of the appointment of
Gries & Associates, LLC (“Gries”) as the Company’s independent registered public accountant (see Proposal 2),
and “For” the approval, on a non-binding advisory basis, of compensation paid to the Company’s named executive
officers in 2022 (see Proposal 3). Unless you give other instructions in your proxy, the persons named as proxy holders on the proxy card
will vote in accordance with the recommendations of the Board. With respect to any other matter that properly comes before the Meeting,
the proxy holders will vote as recommended by the Board or, if no recommendation is given, in their own discretion.
What vote is required to approve the proposals?
Election of Directors. A plurality of votes
cast at the Meeting at which a quorum is present is required to elect a director. Abstentions will not be counted as votes cast and will
have no effect on this proposal. Brokers may not vote uninstructed shares held in street name for this proposal.
Ratification of Independent Registered Public
Accountant. The affirmative vote of a majority of all of the votes cast at the Meeting at which a quorum is present is required to
ratify the selection of the independent registered public accountant. Abstentions will not be counted as votes cast and will have no effect
on this proposal. Brokers may not vote uninstructed shares held in street name for this proposal.
Non-Binding Advisory Vote Approving Executive
Compensation in 2022. The affirmative vote of a majority of all of the votes cast at the Meeting at which a quorum is present is required
to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers in 2022. Abstentions will
not be counted as votes cast and will have no effect on this proposal. Brokers may not vote uninstructed shares held in street name for
this proposal.
How are votes counted?
In the election of directors, you may vote “For”
all of the nominees or your vote may be “Withheld” with respect to one or more of the nominees. If you execute your
proxy or provide broker voting instructions without specifying further your preference as to the nominees, your shares will be voted in
accordance with the recommendations of the Board. To ratify the selection of the independent registered public accountant, you may vote
“For” the ratification, “Against,” or you may “Abstain.” To cast your vote concerning
the non-binding approval of compensation paid to the Company’s executive officers in 2021, you may also vote “For”
or “Against” this proposal, or you may “Abstain” from voting in respect of this proposal. Please
refer to the preceding section in considering the effect of abstentions and “broker non-votes” for Proposal 3.
Who can attend the Meeting?
All stockholders as of the Record Date, or their
duly appointed proxies, may attend the Meeting. Each stockholder may be asked to present valid identification. Cameras, recording devices,
and other electronic devices will not be permitted at the Meeting.
Please note that if you hold your shares in “street
name” (that is, through a broker, bank, or other nominee), you will need to bring a “legal proxy” or a copy of a brokerage
statement reflecting your stock ownership as of the Record Date.
How can I vote my shares in person at the Meeting?
Shares held directly in your name as the stockholder
of record may be voted in person at the Meeting. If you choose to do so, please bring proof of identification. Even if you plan to attend
the Meeting, we recommend that you vote your shares in advance as described below so that your vote will be counted if you later decide
not to attend the Meeting. Shares held in street name may be voted in person by you only if you obtain a signed proxy from the record
holder giving you the right to vote the shares.
How can I vote my shares without attending the Meeting?
Whether you hold shares directly as the stockholder
of record or beneficially in street name, you may direct your vote without attending the Meeting by granting your voting proxy to the
Company (if you are the stockholder of record) or by providing voting instructions to your broker or nominee (if you hold shares beneficially
in street name). You may vote online, by phone, or by mail. Please refer to the enclosed voting instruction card at the back of this proxy
statement for details.
Can I change my vote after I execute my proxy?
Yes. You may change your proxy instructions at
any time prior to the vote at the Meeting. You may accomplish this by granting a new proxy or new broker voting instructions at a later
date (which automatically revokes the earlier proxy instructions) or by attending the Meeting and voting in person. Attendance at the
Meeting will not cause your previously granted proxy to be revoked unless you specifically so request.
What does it mean if I receive more than one notice of the Meeting?
It means your shares are registered differently
or are in more than one account. Please grant a voting proxy and/or provide voting instructions for all accounts that you hold.
Where can I find the voting results of the Meeting?
We will publish final results of the Meeting in
a Company Form 8-K within four business days after the day on which the Meeting ended.
Who can I call if I have a question?
If you have any questions about this proxy statement,
please call the Company at +1-385-463-8168.
STOCK OWNERSHIP AND PERFORMANCE
Who are the largest owners of the Company’s stock?
Class A common stock. Based on a review
of filings with the SEC and other records of the Company, the Company is aware of two beneficial owners of more than 5% of the outstanding
shares of the Company’s Class A common stock: (i) Tingo International Holdings, Inc.; and (ii) Dozy Mmobuosi.
Class B common stock. Based on a review
of filings with the SEC and other records of the Company, the Company is aware of one beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding
shares of the Company’s Class B common stock: (i) Dozy Mmobuosi.
Do Class A and Class B common stock vote together?
Yes. Shares of Class A common stock have
one (1) vote per share (a total of 1,227,516,211 votes), and shares of Class B common stock have ten (10) votes per share
(a total of 650,000,000 votes) and vote together on all matters on which the Company’s shareholders are entitled to vote.
How much stock do the Company’s directors and executive
officers own?
Class A Common Stock
The following table shows the amount of the Company’s
Class A common stock beneficially owned (unless otherwise indicated) as of April 28, 2023, by (1) any person known to the
Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, (2) each
director/director nominee of the Company, (3) each named executive officer, and (4) all directors/director nominees and executive
officers as a group. The applicable percentage ownership is based upon 1,227,516,211 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding.
The number of shares of Class A Common stock
beneficially owned by each entity, person, director/director nominee, or executive officer is determined under SEC rules and the
information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under such rules, beneficial ownership includes
any shares as to which the entity or individual has sole or shared voting power or investment power and also any shares that the entity
or individual had the right to acquire as of April 28, 2023, or within 60 days after April 28, 2023, through the exercise of
any stock option or other right. Unless otherwise indicated, to our knowledge, each individual has sole investment and voting power, or
shares such powers with his spouse, with respect to the shares set forth in the table.
Name | |
Sole
Voting and Investment Power | | |
Other
Beneficial
Ownership | | |
Total | | |
Percent
of
Class
Outstanding | |
Adewale Adebayo | |
| 6,153,775 | | |
| — | | |
| 6,153,775 | | |
| * | |
Rory Bowen(1) | |
| 6,573,447 | | |
| — | | |
| 6,573,447 | | |
| * | |
John Brown | |
| 10,000,000 | | |
| — | | |
| 10,000,000 | | |
| * | |
Christopher Cleverly | |
| 11,573,447 | | |
| — | | |
| 11,573,447 | | |
| * | |
Kenneth Denos(1) | |
| 11,573,447 | | |
| — | | |
| 11,573,447 | | |
| * | |
Gurjinder Johal | |
| 6,500,000 | | |
| — | | |
| 6,500,000 | | |
| * | |
Leslie Kasumba | |
| 1,229,378 | | |
| — | | |
| 1,229,378 | | |
| * | |
Dozy Mmobuosi(2) | |
| 148,309,577 | | |
| 691,203,173 | | |
| 839,512,750 | | |
| 68.39 | % |
Onyekachi Onubogu | |
| 6,376,273 | | |
| — | | |
| 6,376,273 | | |
| * | |
Dakshesh Patel | |
| 11,573,447 | | |
| — | | |
| 11,573,447 | | |
| * | |
Derrick Randall | |
| 6,146,894 | | |
| — | | |
| 6,146,894 | | |
| * | |
Tingo International Holdings, Inc. | |
| 691,203,173 | | |
| — | | |
| 691,203,173 | | |
| 56.31 | % |
All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons) | |
| 226,009,685 | | |
| 691,203,173 | | |
| 917,212,173 | | |
| 74.72 | % |
* | Indicates less than one percent. |
(1) |
Mr. Bowen serves as the Company’s Chief of Staff. Mr. Denos serves as the Company’s Executive Vice President and General Counsel, neither of Messrs. Bowen or Denos are directors of the Company. |
(2) |
Includes 691,203,173 shares held by Tingo International Holdings, Inc. of which Mr. Mmobuosi is the Chief Executive Officer and controlling beneficial owner. |
Class B Common Stock
The following table shows the amount of the Company’s
Class B common stock beneficially owned (unless otherwise indicated) as of April 28, 2023, by (1) any person known to the
Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Class B common stock, (2) each
director/director nominee of the Company, (3) each named executive officer, and (4) all directors/director nominees and executive
officers as a group. The applicable percentage ownership is based upon 65,000,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding.
The number of shares of Class B Common stock
beneficially owned by each entity, person, director/director nominee, or executive officer is determined under SEC rules and the
information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under such rules, beneficial ownership includes
any shares as to which the entity or individual has sole or shared voting power or investment power and also any shares that the entity
or individual had the right to acquire as of April 28, 2023, or within 60 days after April 28, 2023, through the exercise of
any stock option or other right. Unless otherwise indicated, to our knowledge, each individual has sole investment and voting power, or
shares such powers with his spouse, with respect to the shares set forth in the table.
Name | |
Sole
Voting and
Investment
Power | | |
Other
Beneficial
Ownership | | |
Total | | |
Percent of
Class
Outstanding | |
Adewale Adebayo | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| * | |
Rory Bowen(1) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| * | |
John Brown | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| * | |
Christopher Cleverly | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| * | |
Kenneth Denos(1) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| * | |
Gurjinder Johal | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| * | |
Leslie Kasumba | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| * | |
Dozy Mmobuosi | |
| 61,000,000 | | |
| — | | |
| 61,000,000 | | |
| 93.85 | % |
Onyekachi Onubogu | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| * | |
Dakshesh Patel | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| * | |
Derrick Randall | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| * | |
All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons) | |
| 61,000,000 | | |
| — | | |
| 61,000,000 | | |
| 93.85 | % |
* | Indicates less than one percent. |
(1) |
Mr. Bowen serves as the Company’s Chief of Staff. Mr. Denos serves as the Company’s Executive Vice President and General Counsel, neither of Messrs. Bowen or Denos are directors of the Company. |
Combined Voting Power of Class A and
Class B Common Stock
The following table shows the total combined voting
power of the Company’s Class A and Class B common stock beneficially owned (unless otherwise indicated) as of April 28,
2023, by (1) any person known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s
Class A common stock, (2) each director/director nominee of the Company, (3) each named executive officer, and (4) all
directors/director nominees and executive officers as a group. The applicable percentage ownership is based upon 1,877,516,211 votes,
represented by 1,227,516,211 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding (1,227,516,211 votes) and 65,000,000 shares of
Class B common stock issued and outstanding (650,000,000 votes).
The number of votes held by each entity, person,
director/director nominee, or executive officer is determined under SEC rules and the information is not necessarily indicative of
beneficial ownership of our securities for any other purpose. Under such rules, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the
entity or individual has sole or shared voting power or investment power and also any shares that the entity or individual had the right
to acquire as of April 28, 2023, or within 60 days after April 28, 2023, through the exercise of any stock option or other right.
Unless otherwise indicated, to our knowledge, each individual has sole investment and voting power, or shares such powers with his spouse,
with respect to the shares set forth in the table.
Name | |
Class A
Common Stock
Votes | | |
Class B
Common
Stock
Votes | | |
Total | | |
Percent
of
Total Votes | |
Adewale Adebayo | |
| 6,153,775 | | |
| — | | |
| 6,153,775 | | |
| * | |
Rory Bowen(1) | |
| 6,573,447 | | |
| — | | |
| 6,573,447 | | |
| * | |
John Brown | |
| 10,000,000 | | |
| — | | |
| 10,000,000 | | |
| * | |
Christopher Cleverly | |
| 11,573,447 | | |
| — | | |
| 11,573,447 | | |
| * | |
Kenneth Denos(1) | |
| 11,573,447 | | |
| — | | |
| 11,573,447 | | |
| * | |
Gurjinder Johal | |
| 6,500,000 | | |
| — | | |
| 6,500,000 | | |
| * | |
Leslie Kasumba | |
| 1,229,378 | | |
| — | | |
| 1,229,378 | | |
| * | |
Dozy Mmobuosi(2) | |
| 839,512,750 | | |
| 610,000,000 | | |
| 1,449,512,750 | | |
| 77.20 | % |
Onyekachi Onubogu | |
| 6,376,273 | | |
| — | | |
| 6,376,273 | | |
| * | |
Dakshesh Patel | |
| 11,573,447 | | |
| — | | |
| 11,573,447 | | |
| * | |
Derrick Randall | |
| 6,146,894 | | |
| — | | |
| 6,146,894 | | |
| * | |
Tingo International Holdings, Inc. | |
| 691,203,173 | | |
| — | | |
| 691,203,173 | | |
| 36.81 | % |
All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons) | |
| 917,212,858 | | |
| 610,000,000 | | |
| 1,527,212,858 | | |
| 81.34 | % |
* | Indicates less than one percent. |
(1) |
Mr. Bowen serves as the Company’s Chief of Staff. Mr. Denos serves as the Company’s Executive Vice President and General Counsel, neither of Messrs. Bowen or Denos are directors of the Company. |
(2) |
Includes 691,203,173 shares held by Tingo International Holdings, Inc. of which Mr. Mmobuosi is the Chief Executive Officer and controlling beneficial owner. |
Section 16(a) beneficial ownership compliance
Under the federal securities laws, our directors,
executive officers, and any persons beneficially owning more than ten percent of our common stock are required to report their ownership
of our common stock and any changes in that ownership to the Company and the SEC. Specific due dates for these reports have been established
by regulation. Based solely upon a review of reports furnished to the Company and written representations of certain persons that no other
reports were required, we believe that all of our directors and executive officers complied during 2022 with the reporting requirements
of Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph compares the cumulative total
return on our common stock with the cumulative total return of the NYSE Composite Index and the S&P 500 Index for the five years ended
December 31, 2022. This comparison assumes $100.00 was invested in our common stock at the closing price of our common stock on December 31,
2017 and in the comparison groups and assumes the reinvestment of all cash dividends on the ex-dividend date prior to any tax effect.
The stock price performance shown on the graph below is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board
of Directors to review financial matters concerning the Company. Each member of the Audit Committee meets the independence requirements
under the applicable listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange. The Audit Committee is responsible for the selection, engagement,
compensation, retention and oversight of the Company’s independent registered public accountant. We are also responsible for recommending
to the Board of Directors that the Company’s audited financial statements be included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year.
In making our recommendation that the Company’s
financial statements be included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, we have taken the following
steps:
● |
|
We discussed with Gries & Associates, LLC (“Gries”), the Company’s independent registered public accountant for the year ended December 31, 2022, those matters required to be discussed by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) Auditing Standard 1301, Communications with Audit Committees, including information regarding the scope and results of the audit. These communications and discussions are intended to assist us in overseeing the financial reporting and disclosure process. |
● |
|
We conducted periodic executive sessions with Gries with no members of Company management present during those discussions. Gries did not identify any material audit issues, questions or discrepancies, other than those previously discussed with management, which were resolved to the satisfaction of all parties. |
● |
|
We received and reviewed the written disclosures and the letter from Gries required by the applicable requirements of PCAOB Rule 3526 regarding Gries’s communications with us concerning independence, and we discussed with Gries its independence regarding the Company. |
● |
|
We determined that there were no former Gries employees who previously participated in the Company’s audit, engaged in a financial reporting oversight role at the Company. |
● |
|
We reviewed, and discussed with Company management and Gries, the Company’s audited balance sheet at December 31, 2022, and statements of operations, statements of shareholder equity, and statements of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022. |
Based on the reviews and actions described above,
we recommended to the Board of Directors that the Company’s audited financial statements be included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022 for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Gurjinder Johal
Adewale Adebayo
COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis provides
information about the fiscal year 2022 compensation policy for our named executive officers (“NEOs”). Our Compensation Committee
determines the compensation terms for our Chief Executive Officer and our other NEOs. This section explains how compensation decisions
were made for our NEOs during the year. The discussion below also addresses the principal elements of our approach to compensation.
Our NEOs are compensated with a view to satisfying
two objectives: (i) compensating the Company’s NEOs appropriately for their contributions to the Company’s growth, profitability
and other goals and objectives; and (ii) linking the interests of the Company’s NEOs to the long-term interests of the Company’s
equity owners. The compensation terms for our NEOs generally recognize both short-term and long-term success but these compensation arrangements
also emphasize rewarding the intermediate and long-term performance of our NEOs, as measured by the Company’s performance and relative
shareholder return.
Our compensation arrangements with our NEOs consist
primarily of three elements: (i) base salary, (ii) possible annual cash bonus, and (iii) equity incentives. In addition,
while we have offered participation to our NEOs in a defined contribution retirement plan pursuant to their agreements with the Company,
they have yet to avail themselves of any such benefits.
On October 6, 2021, the Board adopted the
Company’s 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (“Incentive Plan”), which is described in more detail herein. On October 14,
2021, the Company granted awards of restricted stock under the Incentive Plan to certain of the NEOs in the aggregate amount of 30,000,000
shares as particularly set forth under Grants of Plan-Based Awards below. On March 14, 2022, the Company also granted an award
of 4,000,000 shares of restricted stock to one of our NEOs. Generally, these awards were subject to a vesting requirement over a ratable
period ended October 14, 2023. With respect to 10,000,000 shares granted to our Chief Executive Officer under the Incentive Plan,
the Compensation Committee determined to fully vest these shares on December 24, 2021.
In addition to the awards of restricted stock
to our NEOs described above, we also pay base cash compensation to our NEOs, which constitutes the bulk of their total cash remuneration.
While the NEOs’ initial base compensation is determined by an assessment of competitive market levels, the factors used in determining
changes to base compensation include individual performance, changes in role and/or responsibility and changes in the competitive market
environment. The Company may pay an annual cash bonus which results in cash payments to our NEOs. The amount of the cash bonus is determined
by the individual agreements with our NEOs or by our Chief Executive Officer or Compensation Committee on a discretionary basis. We have
agreements with each of our NEOs, the terms of which are summarized beginning on page 19 of this proxy statement.
In determining the structure of our executive
compensation policies and the appropriate levels of incentive opportunities, the Compensation Committee, as appropriate, considers whether
the policies reward reasonable risk-taking and whether the incentive opportunities achieve the proper balance between the need to reward
employees and the need to protect shareholder returns. We believe that the focus on total compensation provides incentives to create long-term
value for shareholders while taking thoughtful and prudent risks to grow the Company.
In addition, at the Company’s Annual Meeting
of Stockholders held on June 2, 2022, the Company held a non-binding stockholder vote to approve the compensation paid to its named
executive officers in 2021, commonly referred to as a “say-on-pay” vote. The Company’s shareholders approved such compensation
by a non-binding, advisory vote with approximately 84.34% of the votes submitted on the proposal voting in favor of the resolution. The
Compensation Committee considered the results of this vote and views this vote as confirmation that the Company’s shareholders support
the Company’s executive compensation policies and decisions.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table summarizes the total compensation
that the Company paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 to the NEOs, who are the Chief Executive Officer,
President, Chief Financial Officer, and our other most highly compensated executive officers who received more than $100,000 in annual
compensation from the Company.
Name and Principal Position | |
Year | |
Salary(1) | | |
Cash Bonus | | |
Stock Awards(2) | | |
All Other Compensation | | |
Total | |
Dozy Mmobuosi— | |
2022 | |
$ | 605,000 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 605,000 | |
Chief Executive Officer(3) | |
2021 | |
| 253,356 | | |
| — | | |
| 17,000,000 | | |
| — | | |
| 17,253,356 | |
| |
2020 | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Christopher Cleverly— | |
2022 | |
$ | 500,000 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 3,400,000 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 3,900,000 | |
President | |
2021 | |
| 187,671 | | |
| — | | |
| 3,400,000 | | |
| — | | |
| 3,587,671 | |
| |
2020 | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Dakshesh Patel— | |
2022 | |
$ | 500,000 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 3,400,000 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 3,900,000 | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
2021 | |
| 187,671 | | |
| — | | |
| 3,400,000 | | |
| — | | |
| 3,587,671 | |
| |
2020 | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Kenneth Denos— | |
2022 | |
$ | 480,000 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 6,800,000 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 7,280,000 | |
EVP and General Counsel | |
2021 | |
| 159,123 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 159,123 | |
| |
2020 | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Rory Bowen— | |
2022 | |
$ | 151,250 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 6,633,333 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 6,984,583 | |
Chief of Staff(3) | |
2021 | |
| 63,339 | | |
| — | | |
| 1,133,334 | | |
| — | | |
| 1,196,673 | |
| |
2020 | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
|
(1) |
All cash salaries of our NEOs in 2021, and certain of these amounts in 2022, were accrued and were recorded as compensation payable at December 31, 2021 and 2022. |
|
(2) |
These amounts reflect the vested portion of stock awards made during 2021 and 2022 and are based upon the trading price of our common stock on OTC Markets as of the relevant grant date. |
|
(3) |
Salary amounts expressed in $USD at the spot USD-GBP exchange rate as of December 31, 2021 and 2022, as applicable. |
The Company’s 2021 Equity Incentive Plan
On October 6, 2021, the Board adopted our
2021 Equity Incentive Plan (“Incentive Plan”), the purpose of which was to promote the interests of the Company by encouraging
directors, officers, employees, and consultants of the Company to develop a long-term interest in the Company, align their interests with
that of our stockholders, and provide a means whereby they may develop a proprietary interest in the development and financial success
of the Company and its stockholders. The Incentive Plan is also intended to enhance the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to
attract and retain the services of individuals who are essential for the growth and profitability of the Company. The Incentive Plan permits
the award of restricted stock, common stock purchase options, restricted stock units, and stock appreciation awards. The maximum number
of shares of our Class A common stock that are subject to awards granted under the Incentive Plan is 131,537,545 shares. The term
of the Incentive Plan will expire on October 6, 2031. On October 12, 2021, our stockholders approved our Incentive Plan and,
during the remainder of 2021 and during 2022, the Company’s Compensation Committee granted awards of restricted stock under the
Incentive Plan to certain directors, executive officers, employees, and consultants in the aggregate amount of 131,370,000 shares. The
majority of the awards so issued are each subject to a vesting requirement over a 2-year period unless the recipient thereof is terminated
or removed from their position without “cause”, or as a result of constructive termination, as such terms are defined in the
respective award agreements entered into by each of the recipients and the Company.
Since the adoption of the Incentive Plan, we have
chosen to utilize shares of our restricted stock, rather than stock options or other equity-based incentive compensation, as long-term
incentive compensation. We use restricted stock awards to (i) attract and retain key officers and employees, (ii) enable our
officers and employees to participate in our long-term growth and (iii) link these persons’ compensation to the long-term interests
of our stockholders. Each restricted stock award is for a fixed number of shares as set forth in an award agreement between the grantee
and us. Award agreements set forth time and/or performance vesting schedules and other appropriate terms and/or restrictions with respect
to awards, including rights to dividends and voting rights.
The Compensation Committee has been delegated responsibility
by the Board to administer the Incentive Plan. The Compensation Committee has also been delegated the authority to approve stock-based
awards or other equity incentives permitted under the Incentive Plan to our officers and employees. The Compensation Committee is comprised
of three directors who are independent pursuant to the requirements of the NYSE. The Board may revest its authority to administer or approve
awards under the Incentive Plan at any time. At the time of each award granted to each NEO, the Compensation Committee determines the
terms of the award, including the performance period (or periods) and the performance objectives, if any, relating to the award.
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2022
The Compensation Committee meets from time to time
throughout the year to consider, among other matters, compensation of our NEOs and other compensation matters, including the administration
of the Incentive Plan. On March 14, 2022, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of an aggregate of 4,000,000 shares of restricted
stock to one of our NEOs under the Incentive Plan. Specific performance factors that the Compensation Committee considered in determining
the granting of restricted stock to our NEOs included, among other criteria, the achievement of financial and operational goals in 2021
and 2022 and individual employee performance during this period in such areas as work ethic, proficiency and overall contribution to the
Company. No further grants or awards of restricted stock or other equity incentives were made to our NEOs during 2022. Restricted stock
awards allow the Company to account for our Incentive Plan based on the price of our common stock, fixed at the grant or vesting date
of such award, resulting in a known maximum cost of such award under our Incentive Plan at the time of grant or vesting, as applicable.
On March 14, 2022, the Compensation Committee
approved grants of restricted stock awards to the NEOs as described above. To the extent that any portion of the awards of restricted
shares vested at the time of grant, these restricted shares of stock were valued at $2.75, the closing price of our common stock on OTC
Markets on March 14, 2022, the grant date. None of these shares of restricted stock may be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged,
hypothecated, or otherwise encumbered or disposed of prior their vesting date, and, if any of the forfeiture conditions occur prior to
vesting of any portion of these restricted shares, all rights of the NEO to such shares will terminate, without further obligation on
the part of the Company.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table sets forth the awards of restricted
stock to our NEOs for which forfeiture provisions have not lapsed and remain unvested and outstanding at December 31, 2022.
| |
Stock Awards | |
| |
Number
of
Shares of Stock
that Have
Not Vested(1) | | |
Market
Value of
Shares of Stock
that Have
Not Vested(2) | |
Dozy Mmobuosi— Chief Executive Officer | |
| — | | |
$ | — | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Christopher Cleverly— President | |
| 2,000,000 | | |
| 1,320,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Dakshesh Patel— Chief Financial Officer | |
| 2,000,000 | | |
| 1,320,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Kenneth Denos— EVP and General Counsel | |
| 2,000,000 | | |
| 1,320,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Rory Bowen— Chief of Staff | |
| 2,666,666 | | |
| 1,760,000 | |
|
(1) |
No restricted stock awards have been transferred. |
|
(2) |
Based on the closing trading price of our Class A common stock on December 31, 2022. |
Equity Awards Vested in 2022
The following table sets forth information regarding
shares of restricted stock granted to our NEOs for which forfeiture provisions lapsed during 2022:
| |
Stock Awards | |
Name | |
Number
of Shares
Acquired on Vesting | | |
Value
Realized
on Vesting(1) | |
Dozy Mmobuosi—
Chief Executive Officer | |
| — | | |
$ | — | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Christopher Cleverly—
President | |
| 2,000,000 | | |
| 3,400,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Dakshesh Patel—
Chief Financial Officer | |
| 2,000,000 | | |
| 3,400,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Kenneth Denos—
EVP and General Counsel | |
| 4,000,000 | | |
| 6,800,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Rory Bowen—
Chief of Staff | |
| 2,666,667 | | |
| 6,633,334 | |
|
(1) |
Value realized upon vesting is based on the closing trading price of our Class A common stock on the relevant grant date. |
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control
This section describes and quantifies the estimated
compensation payments and other benefits to which our NEOs would be entitled upon the occurrence of a change of control or certain termination
conditions described in each such NEO’s individual agreement with the Company, or Incentive Plan award agreement, as the case may
be.
Dozy Mmobuosi – Chief Executive Officer.
| ● | In the event that Mr. Mmobuosi’s employment agreement with the Company is not renewed or is terminated without cause as
defined therein, he will be entitled to a severance payment equal to all bonuses earned or paid during the twelve months prior to termination
and a further payment equal to the greater of (i) one year’s base salary then in effect, or (ii) his base salary for the
remainder of his employment term. |
| ● | In the event that Mr. Mmobuosi is dismissed, actually or constructively, or experiences a material reduction in his job, duties,
title, responsibilities, or compensation, any unvested shares granted to him under the Incentive Plan shall vest on the date of the relevant
occurrence. |
Christopher Cleverly – President.
| ● | In the event that Mr. Cleverly’s agreement with the Company is terminated without cause, he will be entitled to receive
a severance payment equal to one year’s salary then in effect. |
| ● | In the event that Mr. Cleverly is dismissed, actually or constructively, or experiences a material reduction in his job, duties,
title, responsibilities, or compensation, any unvested shares granted to him under the Incentive Plan shall vest on the date of the relevant
occurrence. |
Dakshesh Patel – Chief Financial Officer.
| ● | In the event that Mr. Patel’s agreement with the Company is terminated without cause, he will be entitled to receive a
severance payment equal to one year’s salary then in effect. |
| ● | In the event that Mr. Patel is dismissed, actually or constructively, or experiences a material reduction in his job, duties,
title, responsibilities, or compensation, any unvested shares granted to him under the Incentive Plan shall vest on the date of the relevant
occurrence. |
Kenneth Denos – EVP and General Counsel.
| ● | In the event that Mr. Denos’s employment agreement with the Company is not renewed or is terminated without cause as defined
therein, he will be entitled to a severance payment equal to all bonuses earned or paid during the twelve months prior to termination
and a further payment equal to the greater of (i) one year’s base salary then in effect, or (ii) his base salary for the
remainder of his employment term. |
| ● | In the event that Mr. Denos is dismissed, actually or constructively, or experiences a material reduction in his job, duties,
title, responsibilities, or compensation, any unvested shares granted to him under the Incentive Plan shall vest on the date of the relevant
occurrence. |
Rory Bowen – Chief of Staff.
| ● | In the event that Mr. Bowen’s employment agreement with the Company is not renewed or is terminated without cause as defined
therein, he will be entitled to a severance payment equal to all bonuses earned or paid during the twelve months prior to termination
and a further payment equal to the greater of (i) one year’s base salary then in effect, or (ii) his base salary for the
remainder of his employment term. |
| ● | In the event that Mr. Bowen is dismissed, actually or constructively, or experiences a material reduction in his job, duties,
title, responsibilities, or compensation, any unvested shares granted to him under the Incentive Plan shall vest on the date of the relevant
occurrence. |
The following table summarizes these potential
payments to our NEOs upon termination:
Name | |
Severance/Termination
Payment(1) | | |
Vesting of Stock
Awards(2) | | |
Total | |
Dozy
Mmobuosi—
Chief Executive Officer(3) | |
$ | 605,000 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 605,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Christopher Cleverly—
President | |
$ | 500,000 | | |
| 1,320,000 | | |
| 1,820,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Dakshesh Patel—
Secretary and CCO | |
$ | 500,000 | | |
| 1,320,000 | | |
| 1,820,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Kenneth Denos—
EVP and General Counsel | |
$ | 480,000 | | |
| 1,320,000 | | |
| 1,800,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Rory
Bowen—
Chief of Staff(3) | |
$ | 151,250 | | |
| 1,760,000 | | |
| 1,911,250 | |
|
(1) |
Excludes accrued vacation pay, sick days, or holidays, any health insurance contributions pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) or equivalent act in the United Kingdom, bonuses earned, or standard payments paid generally to employees of the Company at termination. |
|
(2) |
Value realized upon vesting is based on the closing trading price of our common stock on December 31, 2022. |
|
(3) |
Severance Payment converted from UK Pounds Sterling into USD at the spot exchange rate on December 31, 2022. |
Report of the Compensation Committee
As part of our responsibilities, we have reviewed
and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K, which begins
on page 10 of this proxy statement. Based on such review and discussions, we have recommended to the Board of Directors the inclusion
of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis in this proxy statement.
Onyekachi Onubogu
Leslie Kasumba
Adewale Adebayo
GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY
How is the Company’s management structured?
The Company is managed by an executive management
team headed by our Chief Executive Officer. The summary backgrounds of our senior executives is included on page 22 of this proxy
statement. Our Chief Executive Officer works under the direction of the Board of Directors, who provide guidance and oversight to our
management team and who review, analyze, and adopt policies and directives for the growth and development of the Company.
What are the duties of the Board of Directors?
Leadership Structure. The Board provides
overall guidance and supervision with respect to the operations of the Company and performs the various duties specified for directors
of public companies including, in particular, duties of directors under Nevada corporate law. Among other things, the Board supervises
Company management, general compliance matters, the selection of accountants, and transactions with affiliates.
The Board meets in regularly scheduled meetings
each year. All Board actions are taken by majority vote unless a higher percentage is required by law or the Company’s articles
of incorporation or by-laws require that the actions be approved by a majority of disinterested directors.
The rules of the New York Stock Exchange
require that a majority of the Company’s directors be independent directors. The Board is currently composed of 9 directors, including
6 independent directors. As discussed below, the Board has established 3 Committees to assist the Board in performing its oversight responsibilities.
The Board has appointed Dozy Mmobuosi to serve
as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. In addition to being the principal executive officer of the Company, one of the Chief
Executive Officer’s roles is to set the agenda of the Board and determine what information is provided to the Board with respect
to matters to be acted upon by the Board.
The Board has also appointed John J. Brown as
its independent Chairman. The Chairman presides at all meetings of the Board and leads the Board through its various tasks. Our Chairman
also acts as a liaison with the Company’s principal executive officer in carrying out his functions, as well as with the Company’s
General Counsel who serves as the Company’s principal compliance officer. Our Chairman may perform such other functions as may be
requested by the Board. The designation of Chairman does not impose on such independent director any duties, obligations or liability
that is greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board, generally.
The Company has determined that the Board’s
leadership structure is appropriate given the characteristics and circumstances of the Company, including such items as the size, scope,
and international nature of the Company’s operations, the Company’s reporting obligations under the Securities Exchange Act,
and the committee structure of the Company.
Risk Oversight. Through the Board’s
direct oversight role, and indirectly through its Committees, the Board performs a risk oversight function for the Company consisting,
among other things, of the following activities:
|
● |
General Oversight. The Board meets with representatives of management and key service providers, including the the independent audit firm of the Company, to review and discuss the operational activities of the Company and to provide direction with respect thereto. |
|
● |
Compliance Oversight. The Board reviews and approves, as applicable, the compliance procedures of the Company. The Board is informed how the compliance procedures adhere to the operational requirements through its meeting with, and reports received from, the Company’s General Counsel. The Board also discusses the adequacy of internal controls and compliance procedures with the Company’s General Counsel and independent registered public accountant. |
|
● |
Operational Oversight. The Board monitors Company performance during the year through regular performance reports from management with references to appropriate performance measurement indices and the performance of similar companies, where applicable. The Board also receives updates on industry developments and new corporate initiatives on a regular basis. |
What Committees has the Board established?
The Board has three standing committees: an
Audit Committee, a Governance and Nominating Committee, and a Compensation Committee.
Who are the current Board members and what are their Committee
memberships?
The members of the Board of Directors on the date
of this proxy statement and the Board Committees on which they serve are identified in the following table:
Director | |
Audit
Committee | |
Compensation
Committee | |
Governance
and
Nominating
Committee |
John J. Brown, Chairman | |
| |
| |
|
Adewale Adebayo | |
* | |
* | |
|
Christopher Cleverly | |
| |
| |
|
Gurjinder Johal | |
Chair | |
| |
* |
Leslie Kasumba | |
| |
* | |
* |
Dozy Mmobuosi | |
| |
| |
|
Onyekachi Onubogu | |
| |
Chair | |
|
Dakshesh Patel | |
| |
| |
|
Derrick Randall | |
| |
| |
Chair |
Audit Committee
The charter of the Audit Committee specifies that
the purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board in its oversight of the integrity of:
|
● |
The Company’s financial statements, |
|
● |
The Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, |
|
● |
The independence and qualifications of the Company’s independent registered public accountant, and |
|
● |
The performance of the Company’s internal audit function and independent registered public accountant. |
In furtherance of the foregoing purpose, the Audit
Committee’s authority and responsibilities include to:
|
● |
Review and oversee the Company’s annual and quarterly financial statements; |
|
● |
Discuss with management and the Company’s independent registered public accountant, as appropriate, earnings press releases and financial information, as well as financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and ratings agencies; |
|
● |
Recommend, for shareholder approval, the appointment of the Company’s independent registered public accountant, and oversee the compensation, retention, oversight, and other matters relating to the engagement or discharge of the independent registered public accounting firm; |
|
● |
Review with management and the independent registered public accountant, as appropriate, any audit problems or difficulties the independent registered public accountant encountered in the course of the audit work and management’s responses thereto; |
|
● |
Discuss with management the Company’s risk assessment and risk management guidelines and policies, including the Company’s major financial risk exposures and steps taken by management to monitor and control such exposures; |
|
● |
Oversee the Company’s financial controls and reporting processes; |
|
● |
Review the Company’s financial reporting and accounting standards and principles; |
|
· |
Review the performance of the Company’s internal audit function and the performance of the independent registered public accountant; |
|
· |
Review and investigate any matters pertaining to the integrity of management, including conflicts of interest or adherence to standards of business conduct; and |
|
· |
Establish procedures for handling complaints involving accounting, internal accounting controls, and auditing matters. |
The charter of the Audit Committee is available
on the Company’s website (www.tingoinc.com and also subject to change in connection with the change of Company’s corporate
name). The Committee schedules its meetings with a view to ensuring that it devotes appropriate attention to all of its duties. The Committee’s
meetings include, whenever appropriate, executive sessions with the Company’s independent registered public accountant without the
presence of management.
Each member of the Audit Committee is an independent
director within the meaning of SEC regulations and the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). Gurjinder
Johal, the chair of the Audit Committee, is qualified as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of SEC regulations and
the Board has determined that he has accounting and related financial management expertise within the meaning of the listing standards
of the NYSE. The Audit Committee met six times during 2022.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is responsible for
reviewing and evaluating the compensation of the Company’s NEOs. In addition, the Compensation Committee periodically reviews independent
and interested director compensation and recommends any appropriate changes to the Board. Lastly, the Compensation Committee produces
a report on the Company’s executive compensation practices and policies for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement if
required by applicable proxy rules and regulations and makes recommendations to the Board on the Company’s executive compensation
practices and policies. The charter of the Compensation Committee is available on the Company’s website (www.tingoinc.com
and also subject to change in connection with the change of the Company’s corporate name).
Each member of the Compensation Committee is an
independent director within the meaning of SEC regulations and the listing standards of the NYSE. This Committee met three times during
2022.
Governance and Nominating Committee
The Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible
for developing and implementing policies and practices relating to corporate governance. The Committee selects individuals for nomination
to the Company’s Board. In addition, the Governance and Nominating Committee develops and reviews background information on candidates
for the Board and makes recommendations to the Board regarding such candidates. The Committee also prepares and supervises the Board’s
annual review of director independence and the Board’s performance self-evaluation. The charter of the Governance and Nominating
Committee is available on the Company’s website (www.tingoinc.com and also subject to change in connection with the change
of the Company’s corporate name).
All of the members of the Governance and Nominating
Committee are independent directors within the meaning of SEC regulations and the listing standards of the NYSE. This Committee met twice
during 2022.
How does the Board select nominees for the Board?
The Governance and Nominating Committee considers
candidates for Board membership suggested by its members and other Board members, as well as management and stockholders. A stockholder
who wishes to recommend a prospective nominee for the Board should notify the Company’s Secretary or any member of the Governance
and Nominating Committee in writing in care of the Company, 11650 South State Street, Suite 240, Draper, UT 84020. To be considered
by the Governance and Nominating Committee, stockholder nominations must be submitted before our fiscal year-end and must be accompanied
by a description of the qualifications of the proposed candidate and a written statement from the proposed candidate that he or she is
willing to be nominated and desires to serve if elected. The Governance and Nominating Committee will also consider whether to nominate
any person nominated by a stockholder pursuant to the provisions of the Company’s by-laws relating to stockholder nominations as
described in “Additional Information—Stockholder Proposals for the 2024 Annual Meeting,” below. Nominees for
director who are recommended by stockholders will be evaluated in the same manner as any other nominee for director.
Once the Governance and Nominating Committee has
identified a prospective nominee, the Committee makes an initial determination as to whether to conduct a full evaluation of the candidate.
This initial determination is based on whatever information is provided to the Committee with the recommendation of the prospective candidate,
as well as the Committee’s own knowledge of the prospective candidate, which may be supplemented by inquiries to the person making
the recommendation or others. The preliminary determination is based primarily on the need for additional Board members to fill vacancies
or expand the size of the Board and the likelihood that the prospective nominee can satisfy the evaluation factors considered by the Committee.
If the Committee determines, in consultation with the other Board members as appropriate, that additional consideration is warranted,
it may gather additional information about the prospective nominee’s background and experience. A Committee member will interview
a qualified candidate, and a qualified candidate may meet other directors. The Committee then determines, based on the background information
and information obtained in interviews, whether to recommend to the Board that a candidate be nominated to the Board.
The Governance and Nominating Committee believes
a prospective nominee for director should, at a minimum, satisfy the following standards and qualifications and evaluates prospective
nominees accordingly:
|
· |
The ability of the prospective nominee to represent the interests of the stockholders of the Company; |
|
· |
The prospective nominee’s standards of integrity, commitment, and independence of thought and judgment; |
|
· |
The prospective nominee’s ability to dedicate sufficient time, energy, and attention to the diligent performance of his or her duties, including the prospective nominee’s service on other public company boards; and |
|
· |
The extent to which the prospective nominee contributes to the range of talent, skill, and expertise appropriate for the Board. |
The Committee also considers such other relevant
factors as it deems appropriate, including the current composition of the Board, the balance of management and independent directors,
diversity, and the need for Audit Committee expertise.
In considering diversity, the Committee considers
diversity of background and experience as well as ethnic and other forms of diversity. The Committee does not, however, have any formal
policy regarding diversity in identifying nominees for a directorship, but rather, considers it among the various factors relevant to
any particular nominee. After completing the evaluation and interview, the Committee makes a recommendation to the full Board as to the
persons who should be nominated by the Board, and the Board determines the nominees after considering the recommendation and report of
the Committee.
How does the Board determine which directors are considered independent?
When the Board undertook its annual review of
director independence, the Board considered transactions and relationships between each director or any member of his immediate family
and the Company. The Board also examined transactions and relationships between directors or their affiliates and members of the Company’s
senior management or their affiliates. The purpose of this review was to determine whether any such relationships or transactions were
inconsistent with a determination that the director is independent.
As a result of this review, the Board affirmatively
determined that all of the directors nominated for election at the Meeting are independent of the Company and its management with the
exception of Dozy Mmobuosi, Christopher Cleverly, and Dakshesh Patel, each of whom also serve as executive officers of the Company.
How often did the Board meet during 2022?
During 2022, the Board met nine times. Each director
attended at least 75% of all meetings held by the Board or the committees of the Board on which he or she served, and all directors attended,
either in person or videoconference, the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders held on June 2, 2022. The Company does not
have a policy about directors’ attendance at the annual meeting of stockholders.
How are directors compensated?
Prior to 2022, our directors were compensated
at the rate of $24,000 per annum, payable quarterly in arrears. Effective January 1, 2022, as compensation for services to the Company,
each Independent Director receives an annual fee of $36,000 paid quarterly in arrears, a fee of $3,000 for each meeting of the Board or
committee thereof attended in person, a fee of $1,500 for participation in each telephonic or videoconference meeting of the Board or
committee thereof, and reimbursement of all out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at such meetings. The chair of each of our standing
committees (audit, compensation, and nominating and governance) also receives an annual fee of $24,000, payable quarterly in arrears.
We may also pay other one-time or recurring fees to members of our Board in special circumstances. Finally, each of our directors has
received shares of Class A common stock of the Company pursuant to the Incentive Plan, the vested amounts of which are shown in the
Director Compensation Table on page 21 below.
In the case of our Chairman John J. Brown, we
have agreed to pay him an annual fee of $200,000, payable quarterly in arrears. Our Chairman is also a recipient of an award of restricted
stock under our Incentive Plan, the amount of which vested in 2022 is shown in the Director Compensation Table on page 21 below.
Independent/non-officer directors earned or were
paid an aggregate of $1,020,013 and $197,868 as cash compensation for their services for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021,
respectively. These directors also received stock awards in 2022 and 2021 which contained vesting provisions. The the value of the stock
awards to our independent directors which vested in 2002 was an aggregate of $27,033,328, all such awards based on the price of the Company’s
common stock on the relevant grant date. The following table set forth the cash and other forms of compensation that the Company paid
to each person who served as a director during 2022:
2022 Director Compensation Table
Name |
|
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
($) |
|
|
Stock Awards
($)* |
|
|
Option Awards
($) |
|
|
All Other Compensation
($) |
|
|
Total
($) |
|
Independent Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John J. Brown(1) |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
11,333,334 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
11,533,334 |
|
Christophe Charlier(1) |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
1,133,332 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,383,332 |
|
Adewale Adebayo(1) |
|
|
83,992 |
|
|
|
2,833,332 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,917,324 |
|
Gurjinder Johal(1) |
|
|
203,045 |
|
|
|
5,500,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,703,045 |
|
Leslie Kasumba(1) |
|
|
74,992 |
|
|
|
566,666 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
641,658 |
|
Onyekachi Onubogu(1) |
|
|
103,992 |
|
|
|
2,833,332 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,937,324 |
|
Derrick Randall(1) |
|
|
103,992 |
|
|
|
2,833,332 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,937,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interested Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dozy Mmobuosi(2) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Christopher Cleverly(2) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Dakshesh Patel(2) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
* Represents the portion of restricted stock awards
issued pursuant to the Company’s 2021 Equity Incentive Plan that became vested during 2022.
|
(1) |
Cash fees earned by our directors for their service on the Board in
2022 were accrued and recorded as director fees payable at December 31, 2022.
|
|
(2) |
The portion of any restricted stock awards granted to our interested directors that became vested in 2022 are described in more detail under COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS beginning on page 10 above. |
Who are the executive officers of the Company?
The name, address and age of each executive officer,
their position, term of office and length of time served with the Company, along with certain business information, are set forth in the
table below.
Name, Address and Age |
|
Position(s)
Held with
Company |
|
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served |
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years |
Dozy Mmobuosi
11650 South State Street
Suite 240
Draper, UT 84020
Age: 45 |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
Indefinite term; Chief Executive Officer since 2021 |
|
CEO and Director of the Company since 2021; CEO and director of Tingo International Holdings, Inc. since 2020; co-founder of Tingo Mobile Limited since 2001; strategic advisor and consultant to various corporates since 2008; co-sponsor of Africa Acquisition Corp, Inc (natural resources SPAC) since 2021. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher Cleverly
11650 South State Street
Suite 240
Draper, UT 84020
Age: 56 |
|
President |
|
Indefinite term; President since 2021 |
|
President and Director of the Company since 2021; Co-architect and founder of the $1.5 billion Africa50 fund with the African Development Bank launched 2013_; Barrister called to the Bar of England and Wales in 1990; member of the bar association (UK) since 1990; advisor to the UK Government and African governments on various developmental and investment matters in Africa between 2008-2014. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dakshesh Patel
11650 South State Street
Suite 240
Draper, UT 84020
Age: 62 |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
Indefinite term; Chief Financial Officer since 2021 |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Director of the Company since 2021; Chief Financial Officer of NatWest’s Global Debt and Investment Banking division from 1996 to 1998; Finance Director of the Global Structured Finance & Investment Banking (NatWest Markets) from 1994 to 1996; Financial Controller, Banking & Specialised Finance at NatWest from 1991to 1994; founder of Yespay in 2004; Founder and Director of ZymPay from 2013 to-date; Board Director of Gerken Capital Associates (private equity) from 2005 to-date ; Manager for Deloitte Haskins & Sells (Abu Dhabi and Zimbabwe) from 1989 to 1991. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth Denos
11650 South State Street
Suite 240
Draper, UT 84020
Age: 55 |
|
EVP and General Counsel; Corporate Secretary |
|
Indefinite term; EVP, General Counsel and Secretary since 2021 |
|
EVP, General Counsel, and Secretary of the Company since 2021; Director of Tingo Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: TIO) since 2022; Officer and Director of Equus Total Return, Inc. (NYSE: EQS) since 2005; Director and Head of M&A of Tersus Energy (LSE:TER) from 2005-06; director and head of M&A of Healthcare Enterprise Group (LSE:HEG) from 2001-2005. Founder and Chairman of Kenneth I. Denos, P.C. (Acadia Law Group) since January 2000; Principal of Outsize Capital Ltd. (investment and advisory) since 2019. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rory Bowen
11650 South State Street
Suite 240
Draper, UT 84020
Age: 34 |
|
Chief of Staff |
|
Indefinite term; Chief of Staff since 2021 |
|
Chief of Staff for the Company since 2021; Chief of Staff for Tingo International Holdings, Inc. since 2020; Chief of Staff of FinTech Alliance from 2019 to 2020; Associate at Moneycorp and Compagnie Financière Tradition (Tradition UK) from 2012 to 2018. |
There are no arrangements or understandings between
any of the executive officers and any other person pursuant to which any of such officers was or is to be selected as an officer.
Executive Compensation Agreements
Dozy Mmobuosi. On March 1, 2022, the
Company entered into a 24-month Executive Employment Agreement with Dozy Mmobuosi, its Chief Executive Officer, with an effective date
of August 15, 2021. The Agreement provides for a base salary of Five Hundred Thousand Pounds Sterling (£500,000) per annum,
together with bonuses of up to twice his annual base salary then in effect and equity incentives, all as determined by the Compensation
Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. If Mr. Mmobuosi’s employment is terminated without cause, he will be entitled
to a severance payment equal to his annual base salary then in effect, together with any bonus payments made during the twelve months
prior to termination.
Christopher Cleverly. On March 1,
2022, the Company entered into an Executive Service Agreement with Christopher Cleverly, its President, with an effective date of August 15,
2021. The Agreement provides for a base salary of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) per annum, together with bonuses of common
stock purchase options, with an exercise price of $4.00 per share, of up to five percent (5%) of the company’s outstanding shares,
the quantum of which depends upon the trading price of the Company’s shares during the 36-month period following the effective date.
Mr. Cleverly is further entitled to a severance payment equal to his annual base salary then in effect if his Service Agreement is
terminated without cause.
Dakshesh Patel. On March 1, 2022,
the Company entered into an Executive Service Agreement with Dakshesh Patel, its Chief Financial Officer, with an effective date of August 15,
2021. The Agreement provides for a base salary of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) per annum, together with bonuses of common
stock purchase options, with an exercise price of $4.00 per share, of up to five percent (5%) of the company’s outstanding shares,
the quantum of which depends upon the trading price of the Company’s shares during the 36-month period following the effective date.
Mr. Patel is further entitled to a severance payment equal to his annual base salary then in effect if his Service Agreement is terminated
without cause.
Kenneth Denos. On March 1, 2022, the
Company entered into a 24-month Executive Employment Agreement with Kenneth Denos, its Executive Vice President and General Counsel, with
an effective date of September 1, 2021. The Agreement provides for a base salary of Four Hundred and Eighty Thousand Dollars ($480,000)
per annum, together with bonuses of up to twice his annual base salary then in effect and equity incentives, all as determined by the
Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. If Mr. Denos’s employment is terminated without cause, he
will be entitled to a severance payment equal to his annual base salary then in effect, together with any bonus payments made during the
twelve months prior to termination.
Rory Bowen. On March 1, 2022, the
Company entered into a 24-month Executive Employment Agreement with Rory Bowen, its Chief of Staff, with an effective date of August 15,
2021. The Agreement provides for a base salary of One Hundred and Twenty Five Thousand Pounds Sterling (£125,000) per annum, together
with bonuses of up to twice his annual base salary then in effect and equity incentives, all as determined by the Compensation Committee
of the Company’s Board of Directors. If Mr. Bowen’s employment is terminated without cause, he will be entitled to a
severance payment equal to his annual base salary then in effect, together with any bonus payments made during the twelve months prior
to termination.
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
During 2021, the Company granted awards of restricted
stock under the Incentive Plan to certain of our directors and executive officers in the aggregate amount of 59,000,000 shares of Class A
common stock. On March 14, 2022, the Company granted additional awards of restricted stock in an aggregate amount of 8,000,000 shares
of Class A common stock to a director and an executive officer of the Company. The majority of these awards were each subject to
a ratable vesting requirement ending October 14, 2023. No other awards were made or granted to our directors or executive officers
in 2022.
Outstanding Equity Awards
Other than the awards of restricted stock under
the Incentive Plan made in 2021 and 2022 as described under Grants of Plan-Based Awards above, the Company had no other equity
awards outstanding to any executive officer or director as of December 31, 2022.
Options Exercised and Stock Vested
During 2022, 28,666,663 shares of restricted stock
issued to directors and executive officers under the Incentive Plan in 2021 and 2022 became vested according to the terms of the award
agreements entered into by each of the recipients and the Company. Other than the foregoing, there were no stock options, SARs or similar
instruments exercised by any executive officer of the Company and there was no vesting of stock, including restricted stock, restricted
stock units or similar instruments by any executive officer of the Company during 2022.
Pension Benefits
The Company does not have any plan that provides
for payments or other benefits at, following, or in connection with the retirement of its executive officers.
Nonqualified Defined Contribution and Other Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Plans
During 2022, the Company did not have any defined
contribution or other plan that provided for the deferral of compensation by any executive officer of the Company on a basis that was
not tax-qualified.
Chief Executive Officer Pay Ratio
Mr. Mmobuosi's total compensation for 2022
was $605,000 as reflected in the Summary Compensation Table above. The total compensation of our median employee, excluding Mr. Mmobuosi,
for 2022 was approximately $10,000. As a result, Mr. Mmobuosi's total compensation was approximately 60.5 times that of our median
employee for 2022. We selected November 30, 2022, the date we sold Tingo Mobile, our wholly-owned subsidiary, as the date used to
identify our “median employee” whose annual total compensation was the median of the total annual compensation of all of our
officers and employees (other than our Chief Executive Officer) for 2022. As of November 30, 2022, our officer and employee population
consisted of 150 individuals (excluding Mr. Mmobuosi), all of whom were continuously employed or engaged by the Company or its subsidiaries
on a full- or part-time basis during the year. To identify our median employee, we compared the annual total compensation for each officer
and employee of the Company, as determined in accordance with the requirements of Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S-K, which included
salary, bonus, restricted stock awards, employer contributions to employee accounts in our 401(k) plan, employer contributions to
employee accounts in our deferred compensation plan and earnings thereon, and company-paid life insurance premiums.
Benefits and Perquisites.
We have offered certain of our NEOs and other
full-time employees the opportunity to receive certain perquisites and general health and welfare benefits, which consist of life and
health insurance benefits, and reimbursement for certain medical expenses.
PROPOSAL 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The by-laws of the Company provide for a minimum
of three and a maximum of fifteen directors. There are nine director nominees (which include six independent director nominees). The Board
is not recommending any other director nominees.
The current term of office of all of the Company’s
directors expires at the 2023 annual meeting and upon the election and qualification of their successors in office. The Board proposes
that the following nominees be elected for a new term of one year and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified
or until they resign, die, or are removed from office. Each of the nominees has consented to serve if elected. The Board knows of no reason
why any nominee for director would be unable to serve as a director. If at the time of the Meeting any nominee is unable or unwilling
to serve as a director of the Company, the persons named as proxies will vote for a substitute nominee designated by the Board.
Based on a review of the experience, qualifications,
attributes and skills of each nominee, including those enumerated in the table below, the Board has determined that each nominee is qualified
to serve as a director of the Company. We invite you to read the summary backgrounds of each of the nominees included in this Proposal
section. These qualifications, as well as other qualifications preceding the five-year reporting period in the table below, support the
conclusion that each individual should serve as a director in light of the Company’s business and structure.
Nominees for Director
Independent Directors
Name, Address and Age |
|
Position(s)
Held with
Company |
|
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served |
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years |
|
Other
Directorships+
Held by Director
or Nominee |
John J. Brown
11650 South
State Street
Suite 240
Draper, UT
84020
Age: 65 |
|
Chairman of the Board |
|
Term expires 2023; Director since 2021 |
|
Chairman of the Company since 2021. Managing Partner of Sands Point Consulting (corporate advisory) since 2016; Group Managing Director and member of WMA Executive Committee for UBS Wealth Management Americas from 2009-2016; Managing Director for Merrill Lynch & Co. from 1980-1995 and from 2000 to 2009. |
|
Tingo Group, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adewale Adebayo
11650 South
State Street
Suite 240
Draper, UT
84020
Age: 47 |
|
Director |
|
Term expires 2023; Director since 2021 |
|
Independent director of the Company since 2021; founder of Nissi-Lloyds Capital since 2012; Group Head of Institutional Sales of FBN Capital from 2011 to 2012; Associate Director at Standard Chartered Bank( Global Markets) Financial Institutions Fixed Income, Currency and Commodity Sales and Derivatives from 2008 to 2011; UBS Investment Bank from 2007; United Bank for Africa (UBA) from 2000 to 2001; Oceanic Bank Nigeria Plc (now ECO Bank) from 2001 to 2006. |
|
None. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gurjinder Johal
11650 South
State Street
Suite 240
Draper, UT
84020
Age: 41 |
|
Director |
|
Term expires 2023; Director since 2021 |
|
Independent Director of the Company since 2021 and Chairman of the
Audit Committee since 2022; Managing Partner of GVO Partners and GVO Capital Holdings (fintech and sports corporate advisory and investments)
since 2020 and 2022; Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Fillip, (fintech platform) from 2018 to 2021. Investment Manager at Merrill
Lynch from 2013 to 2018. From 2011 to 2013, Mr. Johal also worked as an investor and operating partner focused on energy, with Cambridge
Energy Holdings. |
|
None. |
+ Other directorships are limited to: (i) publicly traded
companies in the United States; (ii) companies that are otherwise subject to SEC reporting requirements and (iii) investment
companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Independent Directors Continued
Name, Address and Age |
|
Position(s)
Held with
Company |
|
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served |
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years |
|
Other
Directorships+
Held by Director
or Nominee |
Leslie Kasumba 11650 South
State Street
Suite 240
Draper, UT
84020
Age: 42 |
|
Director |
|
Term expires 2023; Director since 2021 |
|
Independent Director of the Company since 2021; Producer for NBC Universal (E! News Africa) since March 2015; Head of Channel O Africa from 2011 to 2015; Africa correspondent for 702 Talk Radio from 2018 to 2020; Business Development Manager for Canal Plus since 2021. |
|
None. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onyekachi Onubogu
11650 South
State Street
Suite 240
Draper, UT
84020
Age: 48 |
|
Director |
|
Term expires 2023; Director since 2021 |
|
Independent Director of the Company since 2021; CEO of Frutta Juice and Services since 2020; Head of Consumer Goods and Investments for Prosperity Capital Management from 2008 to 2010;. Executive Director of Sales, Marketing, and Logistics for Promasidor from 2010-2017; Group Executive Director of TGI Group from 2017 to 2019; Marketing Director for Procter & Gamble from 1995-2005. |
|
None. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derrick Emeka Randall
11650 South
State Street
Suite 240
Draper, UT
84020
Age: 55 |
|
Director |
|
Term expires 2023; Director since 2021 |
|
Independent Director of the Company since 2021; Non-Executive Director for PostPro UK since 2021; Chief Marketing Officer for vTree since 2020; Board Advisor for Hiipe since 2014; Consultant at TKonsult since 2014; Business Development Director for Amplero (formerly Globys) from 2012 - 2014; Director of Sales for Velti from 2011 - 2012; Vice President of Upstream Mobile Marketing from 2009 - 2011; Marketing Director for EQO Mobile from 2007 - 2009; Commercial Director for Digicel from 2005 - 2007; Head of International Marketing of T-Mobile International from 2004 -2005; Head of Global Marketing for TDK Systems from 2001 - 2004; Head of UK Marketing Intelligence for Michelin from 1997 - 2001; European Marketing Manager for Frost & Sullivan 1995-1997. |
|
None. |
+ Other directorships are limited to: (i) publicly traded
companies in the United States; (ii) companies that are otherwise subject to SEC reporting requirements and (iii) investment
companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Executive Directors
Name, Address and Age |
|
Position(s)
Held with
Company |
|
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served |
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years |
|
Other
Directorships+
Held by Director
or Nominee |
Dozy Mmobuosi
11650 South
State Street
Suite 240
Draper, UT 84020
Age: 45 |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
Term expires 2023; Director since 2021 |
|
CEO and Director of the Company since 2021; CEO and Director of Tingo International Holdings, Inc. since 2020; co-founder and executive of Tingo Mobile Limited since 2001; strategic advisor and consultant to various corporates since 2008; co-sponsor of Africa Acquisition Corp, Inc (natural resources SPAC) since 2021. |
|
None. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher Cleverly
11650 South
State Street
Suite 240
Draper, UT 84020
Age: 56 |
|
President and Director |
|
Term expires 2023; Director since 2021 |
|
President and Director of the Company since 2021; Co-architect and founder of the $1.5 billion Africa50 fund with the African Development Bank launched 2013; Barrister called to the Bar of England and Wales in 1990; member of the bar association (UK) since 1990; advisor to the UK Government and African governments on various developmental and investment matters in Africa between 2008-2014. |
|
None. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dakshesh Patel
11650 South
State Street
Suite 240
Draper, UT 84020
Age: 62 |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Director |
|
Term expires 2023; Director since 2021 |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Director of the Company since 2021; Chief Financial Officer of NatWest’s Global Debt and Investment Banking division from 1996 to 1998; Finance Director of the Global Structured Finance & Investment Banking (NatWest Markets) from 1994 to 1996; Financial Controller, Banking & Specialised Finance at NatWest from 1991to 1994; founder of Yespay in 2004; Founder and Director of ZymPay from 2013 to-date; Board Director of Gerken Capital Associates (private equity) from 2005 to-date ; Manager for Deloitte Haskins & Sells (Abu Dhabi and Zimbabwe) from 1989 to 1991. |
|
None. |
+ Other directorships are limited to: (i) publicly traded
companies in the United States; (ii) companies that are otherwise subject to SEC reporting requirements and (iii) investment
companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Qualifications of Director Nominees
When considering whether our director nominees
have the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills, taken as a whole, to enable our Board to satisfy its oversight responsibilities
effectively in light of our operational and organizational structure, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board
focused primarily on the information discussed in each of the director nominees’ individual biographies set forth above and on the
following particular attributes:
| · | Mr. Brown: The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board considered Mr. Brown’s prior service
to the Company as Chairman of the Board and as an independent director, as well as his extensive experience in U.S. capital markets, as
well as his experience as a director of public companies in the U.S. and internationally, and determined that his strong leadership skills
are critical to the Board. |
| · | Mr. Adebayo: The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board considered Mr. Adebayo’s prior
service to the Company as an independent director, as well as his education and extensive international business experience, particularly
in Africa, and determined that his strong leadership skills are critical to the Board and the oversight of our management. |
| · | Mr. Cleverly: The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board considered Mr. Cleverly’s prior
service to the Company as its President and as an executive director, in addition to his extensive legal experience, his experience as
a director of public and private companies, and his experience with African business development, and determined that his strong leadership
skills are critical to the Company, its growth prospects, and its strategic direction. |
| · | Mr. Johal: The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board considered Mr. Johal’s prior service
to the Company as the Chair of the Audit Committee and as an independent director, as well as his extensive financial, international,
capital markets, and mergers and acquisitions experience, as well as his experience as a director of public companies, and determined
that his strong leadership skills are critical to the Board and the oversight of our accounting and audit function. |
| · | Ms. Kasumba: The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board considered Ms. Kasumba’ prior
service to the Company as an independent director, as well as her extensive international and media/communications experience, particularly
in Africa, and determined that her strong leadership skills are critical to the Board and the oversight of our management. |
| · | Mr. Mmobuosi: The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board considered Mr. Mmobuosi’s prior
service to the Company as its founder, Chief Executive Officer and as an executive director, including his extensive financial, international,
and mergers and acquisitions experience, as well as his experience as a director of various companies and enterprises, and determined
that his intimate knowledge of the Company and extensive operating experience are crucial to the achievement of our operational and financial
goals. |
| · | Mr. Onubogu: The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board considered Mr. Onubogu’ prior
service to the Company as the Chair of the Compensation Committee and as an independent director, as well as his education and extensive
international business experience, particularly in Africa, and determined that his strong leadership skills are critical to the Board
and the oversight of our management. |
| · | Mr. Patel: The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board considered Mr. Patel’s prior service
to the Company as its Chief Financial Officer and as an executive director, as well as his extensive corporate finance, international,
financial services, technology and mergers and acquisitions experience, as well as his experience as a director of public and private
companies, and determined that his financial and operating experience are crucial to the achievement of our operational and financial
goals. |
| · | Mr. Randall: The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board considered Mr. Randall’s prior service
to the Company as an independent director and as Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, including his leadership
in a variety of governance positions in business and industry, in addition to his extensive international experience as a director and
principal of various companies and commercial enterprises, and determined that hiss strong leadership skills are critical to the Board
and the oversight of our management, as well as our nominating and governance functions. |
There are no arrangements or understandings between
any of the directors and any other person pursuant to which any of such directors was or is to be selected as a director.
A plurality of votes cast at the Meeting at which
a quorum is present is required to elect a director. Abstentions will not be counted as votes cast and will have no effect on this proposal.
Brokers may not vote uninstructed shares held in street name for this proposal.
The
Board of Directors recommends that each stockholder vote
“For”
each
of the Board nominated persons
Dollar Range of Equity Securities Beneficially
Owned by Current Directors/Director Nominees
Name | |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Company(1) | |
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Companys Overseen or to be Overseen by Director or Nominee in Family of Investment Companies |
Independent Directors | |
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John J. Brown | |
Over $100,000 | |
Over $100,000 |
Adewale Adebayo | |
Over $100,000 | |
Over $100,000 |
Gurjinder Johal | |
Over $100,000 | |
Over $100,000 |
Leslie Kasumba | |
Over $100,000 | |
Over $100,000 |
Onyekachi Onubogu | |
Over $100,000 | |
Over $100,000 |
Derrick Randall | |
Over $100,000 | |
Over $100,000 |
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Executive Directors | |
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Dozy Mmobuosi | |
Over $100,000 | |
Over $100,000 |
Christopher Cleverly | |
Over $100,000 | |
Over $100,000 |
Dakshesh Patel | |
Over $100,000 | |
Over $100,000 |
(1) |
Based on beneficial ownership as of April 28, 2023. |
PROPOSAL 2—RATIFICATION OF
SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT
The Company’s Audit Committee approved and
the Board members unanimously approved and ratified the selection of Gries & Associates, LLC (“Gries”) as the Company’s
independent registered public accountant for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. Gries has served as the Company’s independent
registered public accountant since September 1, 2021. Prior to the appointment of Gries, the Company engaged the services of Centurion
ZD CPA & Co. as its independent registered public accountant.
Audit Fees and All Other Fees
Aggregate fees that our independent registered
public accountants billed to the Company for professional services for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
Services Provided | |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Audit fees(1) | |
$ | 195,013 | | |
$ | 120,000 | |
Audit-related fees | |
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Tax | |
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All other | |
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Total | |
$ | 195,013 | | |
$ | 120,000 | |
(1) |
Consists of fees for the audit of our annual financial statements,
review of quarterly statements, and review of the annual proxy statement. |
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee pre-approves all audit and
permitted non-audit services (including the fees and terms thereof) to be performed by any independent registered public accountant engaged
by the Company. Certain services may not be provided by the independent registered public accountant to the Company without jeopardizing
the independent registered public accountant’s independence.
The Audit Committee’s procedures require
approval of the engagement of the independent registered public accountant for each fiscal year and approval of the engagement by a majority
of the Company’s independent directors. The procedures permit the Audit Committee to pre-approve the provisions of types or categories
of non-audit services for the Company on an annual basis at the time of the firm’s engagement and on a project-by-project basis.
At the time of the annual engagement of the Company’s independent registered public accountant, the Audit Committee is to receive
a list of the categories of expected services with a description and an estimated budget of fees. In its pre-approving all audit services
and permitted non-audit services, the Audit Committee or a delegated member determines that the provision of the service is consistent
with, and will not impair, the ongoing independence of the independent registered public accountant and sets any limits on fees or other
conditions it finds appropriate. Non-audit services may also be approved on a project-by-project basis by the Audit Committee consistent
with the same standards for determination and information.
The Audit Committee may also designate a member
of the Committee to pre-approve non-audit services that have not been pre-approved or changes in non-audit services previously pre-approved.
Any actions by the designated member must be ratified by the Audit Committee by the time of its next regularly scheduled meeting. The
Company’s pre-approval procedures are reviewed annually by the Audit Committee and the Company maintains a record of the decisions
made by the Committee pursuant to the procedures.
A representative of Gries will not be attending
the Meeting. The affirmative vote of a majority of all of the votes cast at the Meeting at which a quorum is present is required to ratify
the selection of Gries. Abstentions will not be counted as votes cast and will have no effect on this proposal. Brokers may vote uninstructed
shares held in street name for this proposal, and their votes will count as present for quorum purposes.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE
“FOR”
GRIES & ASSOCIATES, LLC AS THE COMPANY’S
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT
FOR FISCAL YEAR 2023
PROPOSAL 3—ADVISORY VOTE
ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning
on page 10 of this proxy statement describes the Company’s executive compensation policies and the compensation decisions that
the Compensation Committee, Board, and our Chief Executive Officer made in 2022 with respect to the compensation of the Company’s
named executive officers. The Board is asking shareholders to cast a non-binding, advisory vote FOR the following resolution:
RESOLVED, that the compensation paid
to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion
and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion included in this proxy statement, is hereby APPROVED.
This proposal, which is sometimes referred to
as a “say-on-pay vote,” is provided as required pursuant to Section 14A of the Exchange Act.
As described in the Compensation Discussion and
Analysis, the Company’s executive compensation policies embodies a pay-for-performance philosophy that supports the Company’s
business strategy and aligns the interests of its executives with those of its shareholders, with the objective of attracting, retaining
and motivating the best possible executive talent and avoiding risks that would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect
on the Company. For these reasons, the Board is asking shareholders to support this proposal. Although the vote the Board is asking you
to cast is non-binding, the Compensation Committee and the Board value the views of shareholders and will consider the outcome of the
vote when determining future compensation arrangements for the Company’s named executive officers.
The affirmative vote of a majority of all of the
votes cast at the Meeting at which a quorum is present is required to approve this proposal. Abstentions will not be counted as votes
cast and will have no effect on this proposal. Brokers may not vote uninstructed shares held in street name for this proposal.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE
“FOR”
THE ADVISORY PROPOSAL TO APPROVE
THE COMPENSATION PAID TO THE COMPANY’S
NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
OTHER MATTERS
The Board knows of no other matter that is likely
to come before the Meeting. However, if any other matter properly comes before the Meeting, the individuals named as proxy holders will
vote in accordance with their discretion on such matters.
In the event that sufficient votes in favor of
the proposals set forth in the Notice of the Meeting are not received by the time scheduled for the annual meeting, the holders of a majority
of the shares of the Company, present in person or represented by proxy, although not constituting a quorum, may adjourn the Meeting.
ANNUAL AND QUARTERLY REPORTS
A copy of the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (without exhibits, unless otherwise requested) is provided concurrently with
this proxy statement. A copy of the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K and copies of the Company’s quarterly reports
on Form 10-Q are also available without charge upon request. Please direct your request to the Company, Attention: Secretary, 11650
South State Street, Suite 240, Draper, UT 84020. Copies also may be requested through the Company’s website at www.tingoinc.com.
(the Company’s website address will likely change in connection with the change of the Company’s corporate name) (Information
contained on the Company’s website is not incorporated into this proxy statement.) Copies are also posted via EDGAR on the SEC’s
website at www.sec.gov.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Stockholder Proposals for the 2024 Annual Meeting.
Stockholders interested in submitting a proposal for inclusion in the proxy materials for the annual meeting of stockholders in 2024 may
do so by following the procedures prescribed in SEC Rule 14a-8. To be eligible for inclusion, the Company’s Secretary must
receive stockholder proposals no later than December 31, 2023. Proposals should be sent to the Company, at 11650 South State Street,
Suite 240, Draper, UT 84020, Attention: Secretary. Submission of a stockholder proposal does not guarantee inclusion in the Company’s
proxy statement or form of proxy because certain SEC rules must be met.
In addition, under our by-laws no business may
be brought before a stockholder meeting unless it is specified in the notice of the meeting or is otherwise properly brought before the
meeting by or at the direction of the Board or by a stockholder entitled to vote who has delivered an appropriate notice to the Company’s
Secretary. To be properly brought before such a meeting a stockholder must deliver a written notice to the Company at the address set
forth in the following paragraph of the stockholder’s intention to present a proposal (containing certain information specified
in the by-laws about the stockholder and the proposed action) not less than 60 nor more than 90 days prior to the meeting. However, in
the event less than 70 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given to stockholders, such notice
to be timely must be received not later than the close of business on the fifth day following the day on which such notice is mailed or
such public disclosure was made.
Stockholder proposals with respect to Director
nominations require written notice of your intent to make such a nomination either by personal delivery or by U.S. mail, postage prepaid,
to the attention of: Corporate Secretary, 11650 South State Street, Suite 240, Draper, UT 84020, within the time limits described
above for delivering a stockholder proposal notice and comply with the information requirements in our by-laws relating to Director nominations
by stockholders. These requirements are separate from and in addition to the SEC’s requirements that a stockholder must meet in
order to have a stockholder proposal included in the Company’s proxy statement.
The proxy solicited by the Board of Directors
for the 2024 annual meeting will confer discretionary authority to vote on any stockholder proposal presented at that meeting, unless
the Company is provided with notice of such proposal no later than December 31, 2023.
A copy of the full text of the by-law provisions
discussed above may be obtained by writing to the Corporate Secretary, 11650 South State Street, Suite 240, Draper, UT 84020 and
is included as an exhibit to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with
the SEC via EDGAR on April 26, 2023.
Communications with the Board. Interested
parties who wish to communicate directly with the Board, or specified individual directors may do so by writing to the Board or individual
directors in care of our Chairman, at 11650 South State Street, Suite 240, Draper, UT 84020. At the direction of the Board, all mail
received will be opened and screened for security purposes. The mail will then be logged in. All mail, other than trivial or obscene items,
will be forwarded. Trivial items will be delivered to the directors at the next scheduled Board meeting. Mail addressed to a particular
director will be forwarded or delivered to that director. Mail addressed to “Independent Directors,” “Outside Directors”
or “Non-Management Directors” will be forwarded or delivered to one or both of our Co-Chairmen. Mail addressed to the “Board
of Directors” will be forwarded or delivered to one or both of our Co-Chairmen. Concerns relating to accounting, internal controls,
or auditing matters are handled in accordance with procedures established by the Audit Committee with respect to such matters.
Corporate Governance. The Company is a
Nevada corporation subject to the provisions of Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes. The Company’s day-to-day operations and
requirements as to the place and time, conduct, and voting, at a meeting of stockholders are governed by the Company’s certificate
of incorporation and by-laws, and applicable provisions of Nevada corporate law. The Company has adopted a code of business conduct and
ethics applicable to our Directors, officers (including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and controller) and
employees. Our code of business conduct and ethics meets NYSE listing standard requirements and the requirements of Section 406 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. A copy of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, corporate governance guidelines, and the charters
of the Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees may be obtained by writing to the Secretary at 11650 South
State Street, Suite 240, Draper, UT 84020. Our code of business conduct and ethics, corporate governance guidelines and committee
charters are also available by accessing the Company’s website at www.tingoinc.com. (Information contained on the Company’s
website is not incorporated into this proxy statement.) In the event that the Company amends or waives any provisions of our code of business
conduct and ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer or controller, we intend to disclose the
same on the Company’s website at www.tingoinc.com (the Company’s website address will likely change in connection with
the change of the Company’s corporate name).
Proxy Solicitation Costs. The proxies being
solicited hereby are being solicited by the Company. Officers and regular employees of the Company may, but without compensation other
than their regular compensation, solicit proxies by further mailing or personal conversations, or by telephone, telex, facsimile, or electronic
means. Copies of solicitation material will be furnished to brokerage houses, fiduciaries and custodians to forward to beneficial owners
of stock held in the name of such nominees. We will, upon request, reimburse brokerage firms and others for their responsible expenses
in forwarding solicitation material to the beneficial owners of stock.
PROXY VOTING CARD
TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:
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THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. |
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TINGO, INC. (to be renamed Agri-Fintech
Holdings, Inc.) |
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To withhold authority to vote for any individual |
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS YOU VOTE |
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nominee(s), mark “For All Except” and write the |
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FOR” THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
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number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below |
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Vote On Directors |
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1. |
Election of the nine nominees listed below to the Board of Directors: |
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Nominees: |
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01) Adewale Adebayo |
06) Dozy Mmobuosi |
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02) John J. Brown |
07) Onyekachi Onubogu |
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03) Christopher Cleverly |
08) Dakshesh Patel |
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04) Gurjinder Johal |
09) Derrick Randall |
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05) Leslie Kasumba |
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To ratify the selection of Gries & Associates, LLC as the Company’s independent registered public accountant for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. |
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To approve, in a non-binding vote, the compensation paid to the Company’s executive officers in 2022, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables, and narrative discussion. |
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS KNOWS OF NO OTHER MATTER TO COME BEFORE THE MEETING. IF ANY OTHER MATTER IS PROPERLY BROUGHT BEFORE THE MEETING WITH RESPECT TO WHICH THE COMPANY WAS NOT PROVIDED NOTICE ON OR BEFORE MAY 15, 2023, THE PROXIES WILL HAVE DISCRETION TO VOTE THE PROXY ON SUCH MATTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR BEST JUDGMENT. |
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THIS PROXY WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THE PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. |
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(NOTE: Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. All holders must sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. If a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.) |
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Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] |
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Important Notice Regarding the Availability
of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:
The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report
are available at http://www.tingoinc.com/investor_reports.htm.
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TINGO, INC.
(to be renamed AGRI-FINTECH HOLDINGS, INC.)
(hereinafter, the “Company”)
11650 South State Street, Suite 240, Draper
UT 84020
This Proxy is Solicited by the Board of Directors
of the Company
for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on June 1,
2023
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints
Rory Bowen and Kenneth I. Denos, and each or any of them, as proxies, with full power of substitution and revocation, the true and lawful
attorneys and proxies of the undersigned at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company to be held on June 1, 2023, at 1:00
p.m. MDT, at 11650 South State Street, Suite 240, Draper, UT 84020 and any adjournment or postponement thereof (the “Annual
Meeting”) and to vote the shares of our Class A and Class B Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, of the Company (“Shares”),
standing in the name of the undersigned on the books of the Company on April 28, 2023, the record date for the Annual Meeting, with
all powers the undersigned would possess if personally present at the Annual Meeting.
The undersigned hereby acknowledges previous receipt
of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, setting forth information on how to access the Notice of Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and the Proxy Statement on the Internet, and hereby revokes any proxy or proxies heretofore given by the undersigned.
If you have not voted via telephone,
please sign, date and return promptly in the
enclosed envelope.
Continued and to be signed on the reverse side |
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