Tumors shrank in 91% of taletrectinib-treated
patients with advanced ROS1-positive NSCLC who were ROS1 TKI-naïve
and 52% of those who were ROS1 TKI-pretreated in the study
Responses were durable with long-term
follow-up; 71% of TKI-naïve patients were still progression-free at
two years
TRUST-I is one of two registrational Phase 2
studies evaluating taletrectinib for the treatment of patients with
advanced ROS1-positive NSCLC
Nuvation Bio Inc. (NYSE: NUVB), a late clinical-stage, global
biopharmaceutical company tackling some of the greatest unmet needs
in oncology, announced that results from the pivotal Phase 2
TRUST-I study conducted in China evaluating taletrectinib, its
investigational next-generation ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor
(TKI), were published today in the Journal of Clinical Oncology
(JCO) and will be highlighted in an oral presentation at the 2024
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting, taking
place in Chicago, Illinois.
Data were reported from 173 patients with advanced ROS1-positive
non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were treated with
taletrectinib. Results showed tumors shrank (confirmed objective
response rate, cORR, as assessed by an independent review
committee, IRC) in 91% of taletrectinib-treated patients who had
not previously been treated with a ROS1 TKI (ROS1 TKI-naïve) and
52% of taletrectinib-treated patients who had previously been
treated with crizotinib (ROS1 TKI-pretreated). Taletrectinib
continued to show robust activity in patients with disease that
spread to the brain, as well as in patients with acquired
resistance mutations, including G2032R.
After median follow-up of 23.5 months in TKI-naïve patients,
median duration of response (IRC-assessed) and median
progression-free survival (IRC-assessed) were not reached. After
median follow-up of 9.7 months in TKI-pretreated patients, median
duration of response and median progression-free survival were 10.6
months and 7.6 months, respectively. Taletrectinib’s safety profile
was consistent with previous reports, with a low incidence of
neurologic treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs).
“Current treatments for advanced ROS1-positive NSCLC have
significant limitations, and people living with this disease remain
in need of new options that are both well tolerated and offer
durable responses,” said Caicun Zhou, M.D., Ph.D., Principal
Investigator of the TRUST-I study and Professor and Director of the
Department of Oncology at Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji
University. “These TRUST-I results reinforce taletrectinib’s strong
efficacy signal and favorable safety profile, underscoring its
potential to become a new treatment option for patients.”
“TRUST-I is one of the largest prospective trials conducted to
date in ROS1-positive NSCLC. We now have data with long-term
follow-up and are very pleased that results remain highly
consistent with previously reported taletrectinib data,
demonstrating its best-in-class potential,” said David Hung, M.D.,
Founder, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Nuvation Bio.
“We look forward to further advancing taletrectinib and plan to
share results from the global, pivotal TRUST-II study by the end of
2024, as we aim to become a commercial-stage organization by the
end of 2025.”
Phase 2 TRUST-I Study Results
TRUST-I (NCT04395677) is a pivotal Phase 2, multicenter,
single-arm, open-label study evaluating taletrectinib as a
monotherapy in 173 patients with advanced ROS1-positive NSCLC in
China who had either not previously been treated with a ROS1 TKI
(TKI-naïve) or had previously been treated with crizotinib
(TKI-pretreated). Almost all patients received 600 mg of
taletrectinib orally once-a-day in 21-day treatment cycles. 21% of
TKI-naïve patients and 34% of TKI-pretreated patients had received
prior chemotherapy. The primary endpoint of this registrational
study was cORR as assessed by IRC, and key secondary endpoints
included duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival
(PFS), and safety.
As of November 29, 2023, results from TRUST-I as assessed by an
IRC showed:
In TKI-naïve patients (n=106):
- 90.6% of patients’ tumors shrank following treatment with
taletrectinib (cORR).
- Brain tumors shrank in 87.5% of taletrectinib-treated patients
who had measurable central nervous system tumors (n=8; intracranial
cORR).
- After median follow-up of 23.5 months, median duration of
response and median progression-free survival were not
reached.
- At two years, 78.6% of patients who responded following
treatment with taletrectinib were still responding, and 70.5% of
patients were still progression-free.
In TKI-pretreated patients (n=66):
- 51.5% of patients’ tumors shrank following treatment with
taletrectinib (cORR).
- Brain tumors shrank in 73.3% of taletrectinib-treated patients
who had measurable central nervous system tumors (n=15;
intracranial cORR).
- Tumors shrank in 66.7% of taletrectinib-treated patients with
G2032R mutations (n=12).
- After median follow-up of 9.7 months, median duration of
response was 10.6 months and median progression-free survival was
7.6 months.
- At nine months, 69.8% of patients who responded following
treatment with taletrectinib were still responding, and 47.4% were
still progression-free.
Taletrectinib’s safety profile was consistent with previous
reports. The most frequent TEAEs were increased liver enzymes
(increased aspartate aminotransferase: 76%; increased alanine
aminotransferase: 68%); diarrhea (70%); vomiting (53%), and anemia
(49%), most of which were grade 1 or 2. Incidence of neurologic
TEAEs were low; the most common was dizziness (23%), most of which
was grade 1. Discontinuations (5%) and dose reductions (19%) due to
TEAEs were low.
The JCO publication, “Efficacy and Safety of Taletrectinib in
Chinese Patients with ROS1+ Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: The Phase
II TRUST-I Study,” is available at
https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.24.00731.
The corresponding oral presentation, “Efficacy and Safety of
Taletrectinib in Patients with Advanced or Metastatic ROS1+
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: The Phase 2 TRUST-I Study,” (Abstract
#8520) will be delivered by Wei Li, M.D., a TRUST-I investigator
and Professor at the Department of Medical Oncology at Shanghai
East Hospital, Tongji University, at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting
in the “Lung Cancer – Non-Small Cell Metastatic” session occurring
today, Saturday, June 1, 2024, at 4:30-6:00 p.m. CT/5:30-7:00 p.m.
ET, and will be made available on Nuvation Bio’s website at
www.nuvationbio.com/publications.
About Taletrectinib
Taletrectinib is an oral, potent, central nervous system-active,
selective, next-generation ROS1 inhibitor specifically designed for
the treatment of patients with advanced ROS1-positive NSCLC.
Taletrectinib is being evaluated for the treatment of patients with
advanced ROS1-positive NSCLC in two Phase 2 single-arm pivotal
studies: TRUST-I (NCT04395677) in China, and TRUST-II
(NCT04919811), a global study. Taletrectinib has been granted
Breakthrough Therapy Designations by both the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) and China’s National Medical Products
Administration (NMPA) for the treatment of patients with advanced
or metastatic ROS1-positive NSCLC. Based on results of the TRUST-I
clinical study, China’s NMPA has accepted and granted Priority
Review Designations to New Drug Applications for taletrectinib for
the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic
ROS1-positive NSCLC who either have or have not previously been
treated with ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).
In 2021, AnHeart Therapeutics Ltd., a Nuvation Bio company,
entered into an exclusive license agreement with Innovent
Biologics, Inc. for the co-development and commercialization of
taletrectinib in Greater China, including mainland China, Hong
Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
About ROS1-positive NSCLC
More than one million people globally are diagnosed with NSCLC
annually, the most common form of lung cancer. It is estimated that
approximately 1-3% of people with NSCLC are ROS1-positive. Up to
35% of people newly diagnosed with metastatic ROS1-positive NSCLC
have tumors that have spread to their brain (brain metastases),
increasing up to 55% for those whose cancer has progressed
following initial treatment. While people with other types of lung
cancer have seen great advances, there has been limited progress
for people with ROS1-positive NSCLC who remain in need of new
options.
About Nuvation Bio
Nuvation Bio is a late clinical-stage, global biopharmaceutical
company tackling some of the greatest unmet needs in oncology by
developing differentiated and novel therapeutic candidates.
Nuvation Bio’s portfolio of development candidates includes
taletrectinib (ROS1), safusidenib (mIDH1), NUV-868 (BET), and
NUV-1511 (DDC). Nuvation Bio was founded in 2018 by biopharma
industry veteran David Hung, M.D., who previously founded
Medivation, Inc., which brought to patients one of the world’s
leading prostate cancer medicines. Nuvation Bio has offices in New
York, San Francisco, and Shanghai. For more information, please
visit www.nuvationbio.com and
https://www.linkedin.com/company/nuvationbio/.
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements included in this press release that are not
historical facts are forward-looking statements for purposes of the
safe harbor provisions under the United States Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are
sometimes accompanied by words such as “believe,” “may,” “will,”
“estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “should,”
“would,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” “seem,” “seek,” “future,”
“outlook” and similar expressions that predict or indicate future
events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters.
These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
the potential for taletrectinib to become a new therapeutic option
for ROS1-positive NSCLC, taletrectinib’s best-in-class therapeutic
potential, the expected timing of establishing a commercial
organization, and the expected timing for sharing results from the
TRUST-II study. These statements are based on various assumptions,
whether or not identified in this press release, and on the current
expectations of the management team of Nuvation Bio and are not
predictions of actual performance. These forward-looking statements
are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause
actual results to differ from those anticipated by the
forward-looking statements, including but not limited to the
challenges associated with conducting drug discovery and initiating
or conducting clinical trials due to, among other things,
difficulties or delays in the regulatory process, enrolling
subjects or manufacturing or acquiring necessary products; the
emergence or worsening of adverse events or other undesirable side
effects; risks associated with preliminary and interim data, which
may not be representative of more mature data; competitive
developments; and establishing commercial capabilities. Risks and
uncertainties facing Nuvation Bio are described more fully in its
Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 14, 2024, under the heading
“Risk Factors,” and other documents that Nuvation Bio has filed or
will file with the SEC. You are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of
the date of this press release. Nuvation Bio disclaims any
obligation or undertaking to update, supplement or revise any
forward-looking statements contained in this press release.
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