By Chris Dieterich 

U.S. stocks rose, with the S&P 500 inching toward an intraday record, after a better-than-expected reading on the weekly jobs.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 31 points, or 0.2%, to 17002 in early trading. The S&P 500 added two points, or 0.1%, to 1988.

The Nasdaq Composite Index added two points, or 0.1%, to 4528. Stocks have rallied over the past week, pushing the S&P 500 back near record highs. The S&P 500 notched its third straight day of gains on Wednesday, less than 0.1% below its record high of 1987.98, hit July 24. Stocks on Thursday rose after new applications for unemployment benefits fell by 14,000 to 298,000 last week, slightly more than expected.

Trading volumes have been light as stocks have pushed higher in recent days. Investors said they are closely attuned to Friday's speech from Fed Chairwoman Janet Yellen at Jackson Hole, Wyo. European Central Bank President Mario Draghi is also due to speak on Friday.

Tyler Mordy, president and co-chief investment officer at Toronto's Hahn Investment Stewards, which manages nearly $500 million in exchange-traded funds, said that the speech from Mr. Draghi could have the greatest impact on the market.

"There is a greater element of surprise" from the ECB, Mr. Mordy said. That is because the "policy arsenal" in Europe is broader, while most expect the Fed to continue to gradually reduce its stimulus efforts and begin to raise interest rates starting next year.

Hints about policy from the central bankers on Friday could determine the trajectory of global markets in the weeks ahead, he said: "The burden of policy resides in the central banks."

On Wednesday, minutes from the July Fed meeting showed that some officials believe that interest rates should be raised sooner than the consensus estimates in the market. Hewlett-Packard added 2.6% after the technology company's third-quarter profit beat analyst estimates late Wednesday. United Parcel Service was flat after the company said credit-card data may have been stolen from 51 UPS Store locations across 24 states. Hormel Foods rose 3.4% after the company's earnings jumped 21%, as the packaged-foods maker reported strong profit gains and higher sales in its refrigerated-foods and Jennie-O Turkey Store segments.

Write to Chris Dieterich at chris.dieterich@wsj.com

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