UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE
 
ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of February 2023
Commission File Number 001-16429
ABB Ltd
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
Affolternstrasse 44, CH-8050, Zurich, Switzerland
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether
 
the registrant files or will file
 
annual reports under cover of Form
 
20-F or Form 40-F.
 
Form 20-F
 
Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant
 
is submitting the Form 6-K in paper
 
as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule
 
101(b)(1):
Note:
 
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only
 
permits the submission in paper of
 
a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide
 
an
attached annual report to security
 
holders.
Indication by check mark if the registrant
 
is submitting the Form 6-K in paper
 
as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule
 
101(b)(7):
Note:
 
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only
 
permits the submission in paper of
 
a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a
 
report or
other document that the registrant foreign
 
private issuer must furnish
 
and make public under the laws of the
 
jurisdiction in
which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled
 
or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”),
 
or under the rules of the
home country exchange on which
 
the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report
 
or other document is not a press
release, is not required to be and has
 
not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders,
 
and, if discussing a material
 
event,
has already been the subject of a Form
 
6-K submission or other Commission
 
filing on EDGAR.
Indicate by check mark whether
 
the registrant by furnishing the
 
information contained in this Form
 
is also thereby furnishing
the information to the Commission
 
pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under
 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Yes
 
No
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the
 
registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):
 
82-
 
This Form 6-K consists of the following:
1.
Press release issued by ABB Ltd dated February
 
2, 2023 titled “Q4 2022 results”.
2.
Q4 2022 Financial Information.
3.
Announcements regarding transactions
 
in ABB Ltd’s Securities made by the directors or the
 
members of the
Executive Committee.
The information provided by Item
 
2 above is hereby incorporated by reference
 
into the Registration Statements
 
on Form F-3 of
ABB Ltd and ABB Finance (USA) Inc.
 
(File Nos. 333-223907 and 333-223907-01)
 
and registration statements on Form
 
S-8
(File Nos. 333-190180, 333-181583,
 
333-179472, 333-171971 and
 
333-129271) each of which was
 
previously filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
2
abb2022q4fininfop3i7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2022q4fininfop3i2 abb2022q4fininfop3i0 abb2022q4fininfop3i8 abb2022q4fininfop3i6 abb2022q4fininfop3i5 abb2022q4fininfop3i3 abb2022q4fininfop3i1
ZURICH, SWITZERLAND, FEBRUARY 2,
 
2023
Q4 2022 results
Strong performance
 
improvements in Q4
 
and
long-term margin target
 
achieved early
Q4 2022
 
Orders $7.6 billion,
 
-8%; comparable
1
 
+2%
 
 
Revenues $7.8 billion,
 
+3%; comparable +16%
 
 
Income from operations
 
$1,185 million; margin 15.1%
 
 
Operational EBITA
1
 
$1,146 million;
 
margin
1
 
14.8%
 
Basic EPS $0.61
 
Cash flow from operating
 
activities was $687
 
million and from
operating activities
 
in continuing operations
 
it was
$720 million, including
 
adverse impact of approximately
 
$315
million due to earlier announced
 
settlements for Kusile
project.
FY 2022
 
Orders $34.0 billion,
 
+7%; comparable
1
 
+16%
 
 
Revenues $29.4 billion,
 
+2%; comparable +12%
 
 
Income from operations
 
$3,337 million; margin 11.3%
 
 
Operational EBITA
1
 
$4,510 million;
 
margin
1
 
15.3%
 
Basic EPS $1.30
 
Cash flow from operating
 
activities was $1,287
 
million and
from operating activities
 
in continuing operations
 
it was
$1,334 million
“2022 was another successful year for ABB,
 
including a further streamlining of our business
portfolio and achieving our margin target earlier than expected.
 
We have made ABB more
resilient. In 2023, regardless of current market uncertainty, we want to show that we can
continuously deliver an Operational EBITA margin of
 
at least 15%.”
Björn Rosengren
, CEO
Ad hoc Announcement pursuant to Art.
 
53 Listing Rules of SIX Swiss Exchange
Q4 2022
Full year
Press Release
KEY FIGURES
CHANGE
CHANGE
($ millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q4 2022
Q4 2021
US$
Comparable
1
FY 2022
FY 2021
US$
Comparable
1
Orders
7,620
8,257
-8%
2%
33,988
31,868
7%
16%
Revenues
7,824
7,567
3%
16%
29,446
28,945
2%
12%
Gross Profit
2,658
2,397
11%
9,710
9,467
3%
as % of revenues
34.0%
31.7%
+2.3 pts
33.0%
32.7%
+0.3 pts
Income from operations
1,185
2,975
-60%
3,337
5,718
-42%
Operational EBITA
1
1,146
988
16%
28%
 
3
4,510
4,122
9%
18%
 
3
as % of operational revenues
1
14.8%
13.1%
+1.7 pts
15.3%
14.2%
+1.1 pts
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
1,168
2,703
-57%
2,637
4,730
-44%
Net income attributable to ABB
1,132
2,640
-57%
2,475
4,546
-46%
Basic earnings per share ($)
 
0.61
1.34
-55%
2
1.30
2.27
-43%
2
Cash flow from operating activities
4
687
1,020
-33%
1,287
3,330
-61%
Cash flow from operating activities in continuing
operations
720
1,033
-30%
1,334
3,338
-60%
1
For a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures, see “supplemental
 
reconciliations and definitions” in the attached
 
Q4 2022 Financial Information.
2
EPS growth rates are computed using unrounded amounts.
 
2021 numbers include the impact related to the
 
divestment of Mechanical Power Transmission.
 
3
Constant currency (not adjusted for portfolio
 
changes).
4
Amount represents total for both continuing and discontinued
 
operations.
abb2022q4fininfop4i0
ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q4
 
2022
 
2
In the fourth quarter
 
of 2022, we improved comparable
 
orders
and revenues, we increased
 
our Operational EBITA
 
by 16%,
raised our Operational
 
EBITA margin by
 
170 basis points and
lifted ROCE to 16.5%
 
for 2022,
 
to within our target range.
 
All in
all, this was a good
 
achievement in my view.
 
Customer activity improved
 
slightly or remained stable
 
in most
customer segments, except
 
for declines related to residential
construction and discrete
 
manufacturing.
 
The market outlook for
discrete manufacturing
 
remains solid, although
 
the fourth
quarter was adversely
 
impacted by customers
 
normalizing order
patterns following a
 
period of pre-ordering triggered
 
by the long
delivery lead times
 
in a strained value chain.
 
This weighed on
order intake in Robotics
 
& Discrete Automation,
 
while the other
three business areas
 
remained stable or
 
increased
 
comparable
orders. Revenues were
 
strong and increased by 3%
 
(16%
comparable). The Americas
 
region was the growth engine
 
for
orders, while Europe
 
reversed and Asia,
 
Middle East and Africa
remained overall largely
 
stable despite a decline
 
in China. The
escalating Covid-related
 
situation in China somewhat
 
slowed
down local business activity
 
towards the end of the period.
 
Our
priority is to keep our
 
people safe.
Our strong price execution
 
combined with increased volumes
supported the higher
 
gross margin and drove the
 
improvement
of 170 basis points
 
in the Operational EBITA
 
margin to 14.8%,
the strongest fourth
 
quarter margin in several years.
 
This
resulted in 2022
 
being a record year for
 
ABB,
 
in recent history,
with an Operational
 
EBITA margin
 
of 15.3%. We achieved
 
good
price management,
 
executed well on increased
 
volumes with
some additional support
 
from unusually low corporate
 
costs. I
am pleased how the divisions
 
managed challenges
 
like supply
chain constraints, a
 
tight labor market, Covid
 
-related lock downs
in China and a high
 
inflationary environment.
Cash flow of $687
 
million in the quarter
 
is the one area which
did not quite meet our
 
expectations as the depletion
 
of net
working capital was
 
slower than anticipated.
 
This will be an
important focus area
 
for us near term as
 
we deliver against our
high order backlog.
 
As earlier announced, the
 
finalization of the
Kusile-related issues
 
weighed on cash flow by
 
approximately
$315
 
million, while the closing of
 
the divestment of Power Grids
generated a net
 
cash contribution in investing
 
activities of $1.4
billion.
 
We remain committed
 
to our plans to separately
 
list our E-mobility
business,
 
subject to constructive
 
market conditions.
 
Meanwhile,
we have closed by
 
the end of January the pre
 
-IPO private
placement of approx
 
imately CHF525 million
 
for newly issued
shares to new minority
 
investors representing
 
approximately 20%
ownership of the
 
E-mobility business. The
 
proceeds will be used
to capture E-mobility’s
 
growth
potential through organic
 
and M&A investments
 
in hardware and
software.
Just after the close
 
of the fourth quarter,
 
we progressed with the
final part of our announced
 
divisional exits by signing
 
an
agreement to divest
 
the Power Conversion division
 
in the
Electrification business
 
area. From here on,
 
we will continue to
review our business portfolio
 
on a product group
 
level within our
current divisions.
 
One example is our decision
 
to initiate the exit
of the emergency lighting
 
business within the
 
Smart Buildings
division in the Electrification
 
business area during 2023.
By partnering with
 
the Swedish mining and
 
smelting company
Boliden to build a strategic
 
co-operation to use low
 
carbon
footprint copper in our
 
electromagnetic stirring
 
(EMS) equipment
and high-efficiency
 
electric motors, we took
 
another step towards
our 2030 target of having
 
a circular approach in
 
at least 80
percent of our products
 
and solutions. The aim is to
 
reduce
greenhouse gas
 
(GHG) emissions while driving
 
the transition to a
more circular economy.
Looking into 2023,
 
we currently do not ant
 
icipate a major set-back
in demand, although
 
the high inflationary environment
 
adds
uncertainty.
 
Comparable order growth,
 
at least in the first half of
the year, should
 
be somewhat hampered by
 
last year’s very high
order level coupled
 
with a normalization of customers’
 
order
pattern after a period of
 
pre-ordering in times of
 
a strained value
chain. I expect comparable
 
revenue growth to be above
 
5%,
supported by backlog
 
execution. Cash flow
 
should benefit from us
working down the net working
 
capital, and we should also
 
have
less adverse items
 
impacting comparability.
 
I view 2023 as a
good opportunity for
 
ABB to prove that we can
 
continuously
deliver an annual
 
Operational EBITA margin
 
of at least 15%.
Considering improving
 
performance, robust cash
 
flow and a solid
balance sheet, the
 
Board of Directors proposes
 
an ordinary
dividend of CHF0.84 per
 
share. Up from CHF0.82 in
 
the previous
year and in line with
 
the long-term ambition
 
of a rising sustainable
dividend per share
 
over time, while still prioritizing
 
a solid balance
sheet to support our
 
growth ambitions. We
 
plan to continue with
share buybacks for
 
full year of 2023.
Björn Rosengren
CEO
In the
first quarter of 2023
, we anticipate double-digit
comparable revenue
 
growth to support some improvement
 
in
the Operational EBITA
 
margin, year-on-year.
In full-year
2023, despite current market
 
uncertainty,
 
we
anticipate comparable
 
revenue growth to be
 
above 5% and we
expect to again achieve
 
our long-term target of
 
Operational
EBITA margin
 
of at least 15%.
 
CEO summary
Outlook
abb2022q4fininfop5i0 abb2022q4fininfop5i1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q4
 
2022
 
3
In the fourth quarter
 
,
 
order intake declined
 
by 8% (up 2%
comparable) year
 
-on-year to $7,620 million
 
with a favorable
development in most
 
of the process-related
 
segments, while
certain parts of the
 
short-cycle business declined
 
as customers
normalize order patterns.
 
When looking through
 
the adverse impact from
 
changes in
exchange rate, orders
 
remained stable or increased
 
in three out
of four business
 
areas. Robotics & Discrete
 
Automation
declined due to a normalization
 
of customers’ order patterns
following a period of pre
 
-buying due to a strained supply
 
chain
which extended delivery
 
lead times. This was predominantly
related to the machine
 
builder segment, while robotics
 
demand
remained broadly stable
 
year-on-year.
The automotive segment
 
improved on EV-related
 
investments,
while softening demand
 
was noted in the robotics
 
consumer
related segments.
 
In transport & infrastructure,
 
there was a positive development
in marine & ports and
 
renewables. In buildings
 
there was
weakness in residential
 
-related demand, while
 
commercial
construction was robust.
Demand in the process
 
-related business was robust
 
in refining,
and held up well also
 
for oil & gas, water
 
& wastewater,
 
power
generation and pulp
 
& paper.
Slightly softer momentum
 
was noted in metals,
 
where
customers seemingly
 
are concerned about
 
elevated energy
prices.
 
The strongest order
 
momentum was reported
 
in the Americas
on an increase of 10%
 
(15% comparable), supported
 
by a
strong development
 
in the US in all business areas.
 
Orders in
Europe decreased
 
by 17% (5% comparable),
 
including a
double-digit decline noted
 
in the large German
 
market. Asia,
Middle East and
 
Africa reported a decline of
 
15% (2%
comparable), including
 
a decline of 22% (12% comparable)
 
in
China. Some softening
 
of demand in China was
 
noted towards
the end of the quarter,
 
coinciding with the local
 
intensifying of
the Covid situation.
 
A strong momentum in
 
deliveries, including a good
 
release from
the order backlog, resulted
 
in revenues increasing by
 
3% (16%
comparable) to $7,824
 
million. Impacts from strong
 
increases in
both volume and price
 
more than offset adverse
 
effects from
changes in exchange
 
rates and portfolio changes,
 
with
contribution from all
 
business areas. So far,
 
the ABB operations
in China have maintained
 
production at close to
 
normal level
without any major impact
 
from the intensified
 
Covid-related
situation.
 
Orders and revenues
 
Orders by region
($ in millions,
unless otherwise
indicated)
CHANGE
Q4 2022
Q4 2021
US$
Comparable
Europe
2,604
3,138
-17%
-5%
The Americas
2,898
2,640
10%
15%
Asia, Middle East
and Africa
2,118
2,479
-15%
-2%
ABB Group
7,620
8,257
-8%
2%
Growth
Q4
Q4
Change year-on-year
Orders
Revenues
Comparable
2%
16%
FX
-8%
-10%
Portfolio changes
-2%
-3%
Total
-8%
3%
Revenues by region
($ in millions,
unless otherwise
indicated)
CHANGE
Q4 2022
Q4 2021
US$
Comparable
Europe
2,766
2,756
0%
16%
The Americas
2,554
2,198
16%
22%
Asia, Middle East
and Africa
2,504
2,613
-4%
10%
ABB Group
7,824
7,567
3%
16%
abb2022q4fininfop6i0 abb2022q4fininfop6i2 abb2022q4fininfop6i1
ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q4
 
2022
 
4
Gross profit
Gross profit increased
 
strongly by 11
 
%
 
(22%
 
constant currency) to
$2,658 million, supported
 
by a significant gross
 
margin
improvement of
 
230 basis points to 34.0
 
%. Gross margin improved
materially in all business
 
areas.
 
Income from operations
Income from operations
 
amounted to $1,185 million,
 
declining by
60% (56% constant
 
currency). Compared with
 
last year, earnings
were significantly supported
 
by the improved operational
performance, with some
 
additional tailwind from
 
a net positive
impact related to the non
 
-core business. This was however
 
more
than offset by the
 
impact of streamlining the
 
business portfolio, as
last year’s period included
 
the $2.2 billion book gain
 
related to the
completion of the divestment
 
of the Mechanical Power
Transmission
 
division.
Operational EBITA
Significant contribution
 
from successful price
 
management and
good operational execution
 
of increased volumes
 
were key drivers
to the improvement
 
in Operational EBITA.
 
The strong price
execution more than offset
 
inflationary impacts in commodities,
freight and labor.
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
expenses
declined in relation
 
to revenues. The operational
 
improvements
more than offset
 
the adverse impact from changes
 
in exchange
rates, resulting in an
 
Operational EBITA of
 
$1,146 million, an
increase of 16% (28%
 
local currency) year-on-year.
 
Operational
EBITA in Corporate
 
and Other improved by
 
$36 million
to -$72 million.
Net finance expenses
Net finance expense
 
was $1 million compared
 
with $26 million a
year ago. The primary
 
driver for the unusually
 
low quarterly amount
was a reversal of interest
 
charges related to
 
income tax risks.
 
Income tax
Income tax expense
 
was $29 million with an effective
 
tax rate of
2.4%, including approximately
 
20% impact from a release
 
of
valuation allowances
 
on deferred tax assets
 
due mainly to an
improved business
 
performance in the US, as
 
well as
approximately 3% impact
 
from a favorable resolution
 
of certain prior
year tax matters.
 
Net income and earnings
 
per share
Net income attributable
 
to ABB was $1,132 million
 
and decreased by
57%, as the last year period
 
included the book gain
 
on the
divestment of the
 
Mechanical Power Transmission
 
division. This
resulted in basic earnings
 
per share of $0.61,
 
a decline from $1.34
last year.
Earnings
abb2022q4fininfop7i0 abb2022q4fininfop7i2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2022q4fininfop7i1
ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q4
 
2022
 
5
Net working capital
Net working capital
 
amounted to $3,216 million,
 
increasing
year-on-year from $2,303
 
million but declining sequentially
from $3,407 million. The sequential
 
decrease reflects the
total impact from higher
 
trade payables and other current
liabilities offset
 
by the increase in receivables
 
triggered by
high revenue growth and
 
higher inventories.
 
That said,
inventory volumes
 
declined sequentially,
 
however changes
in exchange rates inflated
 
the total.
 
Net working capital as a
percentage of revenues
1
 
was 11.1%.
Capital expenditures
Purchases of property,
 
plant and equipment and
 
intangible
assets amounted to
 
$259 million.
 
Net debt
Net debt
1
 
amounted to $2,779 million
 
at the end of the
quarter,
 
and increased from a net
 
cash position of $98 million,
year-on-year.
 
Sequentially,
 
it declined from $4,117
 
million,
mainly due to the $1.4
 
billion net proceeds received
 
from the
sale of our remaining
 
19.9% equity stake in
 
the Hitachi
Energy joint venture
 
in December.
 
Cash flows
Cash flow from operating
 
activities was $687
 
million and
declined year-on-year
 
from $1,020 million. An
 
improvement in
underlying operational
 
performance was more
 
than offset by a
lower reduction in net
 
working capital, mainly
 
due to the
increase in trade receivables
 
and a less favorable
 
timing of
payments of trade payables,
 
despite stronger inventory
management. In addition,
 
the current quarter
 
was adversely
impacted by the
 
cash outflow from the earlier
 
announced Kusile
settlement
 
of approximately $315 million,
 
while the prior year
included approximately
 
$300 million cash paid for
 
income taxes
related to the sale of
 
the Mechanical Power Transmission
business.
 
Share buyback program
ABB launched a new
 
share buyback program
 
of up to $3 billion
on April 1, 2022.
 
As of December 31, 2022,
 
we have returned
approximately $0.5
 
billion (approximately 18
 
million shares) in
excess of the planned
 
return of the Power Grids
 
proceeds,
which were fully
 
returned during the third
 
quarter.
 
During the
fourth quarter,
 
10,320,000 shares were
 
repurchased on the
second trading line
 
for approximately $300
 
million. The total
number of ABB Ltd’s
 
issued shares is 1,964,745,075
 
,
 
after the
cancellation of 88,403,189
 
shares in June, as approved
 
at
ABB's 2022 AGM.
($ millions,
 
unless otherwise indicated)
Dec. 31
2022
Dec. 31
2021
Short term debt and current
maturities of long-term debt
2,535
 
1,384
 
Long-term debt
5,143
 
4,177
 
Total debt
7,678
 
5,561
 
Cash & equivalents
4,156
 
4,159
 
Restricted cash - current
18
 
30
 
Marketable securities and
 
short-term investments
725
 
1,170
 
Restricted cash - non-current
300
 
Cash and marketable securities
4,899
 
5,659
 
Net debt (cash)*
2,779
 
(98)
Net debt (cash)* to EBITDA ratio
0.67
 
(0.01)
Net debt (cash)* to Equity ratio
0.21
 
(0.01)
*
At Dec. 31, 2022 and Dec. 31, 2021, net debt(cash)
 
excludes net pension (assets)/liabilities of
$(114) million and $45 million, respectively.
Balance sheet & Cash flow
abb2022q4fininfop8i2 abb2022q4fininfop8i1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2022q4fininfop8i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q4
 
2022
 
6
Orders and revenues
Demand was stable
 
or improved in most customer
 
segments
year-on-year,
 
except for in residential
 
building.
 
Order intake
amounted to $3,565
 
million and including the adverse
 
impact
from changes in exchange
 
rates it declined by 2%
 
(up 6%
comparable).
Customer activity in
 
the Americas was very
 
strong driven by
the US order increase
 
of 25%, year-on-year.
 
Order intake in
Europe and Asia,
 
Middle East and Africa declined
 
by 17%
and 14% respectively,
 
but the comparable drop
 
of 4% in both
regions was materially
 
softer. As the
 
quarter progressed,
business activity
 
in China was increasingly
 
hampered by the
intensifying Covid-related
 
situation.
 
A smooth supply chain
 
supported order backlog deliveries,
 
a
solid current demand
 
in the flow-business and
 
strong price
execution all contributed
 
to the high revenue growth
 
of 6%
(16% comparable)
 
to $3,663 million. The positive
development was broad
 
across the divisions.
Division Smart Building
 
s
 
has decided to exit
 
its emergency
lighting business as
 
the strategic fit with energy
 
distribution
and home & building automation
 
is limited. This business
generates revenues
 
of approximately $160 million,
 
and the
divestment process
 
will be initiated in the coming
 
months.
Just after the close
 
of the fourth quarter,
 
an agreement was
signed to divest the
 
Power Conversion division
 
for $505 million in
cash. The deal is expected
 
to close in the second half
 
of 2023.
 
As from the first
 
quarter 2023 and in preparation
 
of a planned
separate listing, the
 
E-mobility division will no
 
longer be reported
as part of Electrification,
 
but as a sub-segment
 
in Corporate and
other.
 
Profit
By leveraging on high
 
comparable growth, the
 
Operational EBITA
increased by 13%,
 
significantly offsetting
 
the adverse impacts from
changes in exchange
 
rates. Operational EBITA
 
margin improved by
90 basis points to 15.7%,
 
despite a slightly negative
 
divisional and
geographical mix in
 
revenues.
Benefits from a strong
 
price execution were
 
a key driver to the
earnings improvement
 
and more than offset
 
year-on-year cost
increases related to
 
raw materials, freight and
 
labor.
 
Strong execution of
 
increased volumes improved
 
cost absorption
in production overall.
The higher volumes
 
and pricing more than offset
 
a somewhat
adverse divisional mix
 
triggered by higher system
 
-related
deliveries as Distribution
 
Solutions executed the order
 
backlog,
as well as some
 
margin pressure related to
 
lower volumes in
parts of the high
 
margin residential building busin
 
ess.
 
Growth
Q4
Q4
Change year-on-year
Orders
Revenues
Comparable
6%
16%
FX
-8%
-10%
Portfolio changes
0%
0%
Total
-2%
6%
Electrification
CHANGE
CHANGE
($ millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q4 2022
Q4 2021
US$
Comparable
FY 2022
FY 2021
US$
Comparable
Orders
3,565
3,638
-2%
6%
15,901
14,381
11%
17%
Order backlog
6,933
5,458
27%
33%
6,933
5,458
27%
33%
Revenues
3,663
3,445
6%
16%
14,105
13,187
7%
14%
Operational EBITA
572
507
13%
2,328
2,121
10%
as % of operational revenues
15.7%
14.8%
+0.9 pts
16.5%
16.1%
+0.4 pts
Cash flow from operating activities
804
715
12%
1,887
2,181
-13%
No. of employees (FTE equiv.)
52,300
50,800
3%
abb2022q4fininfop9i2 abb2022q4fininfop9i1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2022q4fininfop9i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q4
 
2022
 
7
Orders and revenues
Order intake amounted
 
to $1,649 million and declined
 
by 11%
(0% comparable). The
 
development was hampered
 
by fewer
project orders received
 
,
 
although the product business
improved at a mid-single
 
digit rate.
Orders in Europe declined
 
by 26% (15% comparable)
from a high comparable
 
last year when a large Traction
order was booked.
 
The Americas declined
 
by 7% (up 5%
comparable) supported
 
primarily by the drives business,
which more than offset
 
a somewhat weaker momentum
 
in
the US motor business.
 
Asia, Middle East and Africa
 
had
the strongest momentum
 
at 5% (16% comparable)
including China at a
 
low single-digit growth rate.
Momentum in China
 
was somewhat impacted by
 
the
intensified Covid-related
 
situation.
 
Solid execution of the
 
order backlog contributed
 
to the
strong volume growth
 
in revenues which in total
 
improved
by 6% (20% comparable).
 
Comparable growth was
 
the
strongest in the syste
 
ms-related business.
Profit
 
Strong operational
 
execution of increased volume
 
s
 
and
pricing triggered a 130
 
basis point improvement
 
in the
Operational EBITA
 
margin to 17.4%. Business
 
performance
strongly outweighed
 
the adverse changes in exchange
rates, resulting in earnings
 
increase of 14% (26% in
 
local
currency).
 
Strong pricing contributed
 
materially to comparable
growth, and more than
 
offset the adverse impacts
 
from
cost inflation in commodities
 
and labor.
An improved supply
 
chain facilitated volumes
 
being
released from the order
 
backlog which triggered
 
improved
cost absorption in production,
 
year-on-year.
Growth
Q4
Q4
Change year-on-year
Orders
Revenues
Comparable
0%
20%
FX
-8%
-11%
Portfolio changes
-3%
-3%
Total
-11%
6%
Motion
CHANGE
CHANGE
($ millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q4 2022
Q4 2021
US$
Comparable
FY 2022
FY 2021
US$
Comparable
Orders
1,649
1,843
-11%
0%
7,896
7,616
4%
20%
Order backlog
4,726
3,749
26%
34%
4,726
3,749
26%
34%
Revenues
1,845
1,735
6%
20%
6,745
6,925
-3%
14%
Operational EBITA
318
278
14%
1,163
1,183
-2%
as % of operational revenues
17.4%
16.1%
+1.3 pts
17.3%
17.1%
+0.2 pts
Cash flow from operating activities
346
416
-17%
853
1,362
-37%
No. of employees (FTE equiv.)
21,100
20,100
5%
abb2022q4fininfop10i2 abb2022q4fininfop10i1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2022q4fininfop10i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q4
 
2022
 
8
Orders and revenues
Robust customer activity
 
supported a solid order
 
momentum in
all divisions on a comparable
 
basis, although this
 
was more
than offset by changes
 
in exchange rates and business
 
portfolio
which resulted in a
 
total order decline
 
of 8% (up 11%
comparable).
Customer activity was
 
particularly strong in marine
 
& ports,
mining and refining
 
and renewables, but held up
 
well also for
oil & gas, pulp & paper,
 
water & wastewater and power
generation. Slightly
 
softer momentum was
 
noted in metals,
where customers seemingly
 
are concerned about
 
elevated
energy prices. Service
 
orders decreased by
 
21% (up 4
comparable) with the
 
total order decline weighed
 
down
primarily by portfolio changes
 
on the back of the spin
 
-off of
Accelleron.
The growth engine
 
for orders was the Americas
 
which
improved by 11%
 
(22%
 
comparable). Europe declined
 
by 9%
(up 15%
 
comparable).
 
Asia, Middle East and
 
Africa dropped
by 21% (2% comparable),
 
impacted by a high comparable
due to a larger order
 
booked last year.
 
In China, only a slight
slow-down in business
 
activity due to the escalating
 
Covid-
related situation was noted
 
towards the end of the quarter.
There was a good flow
 
of customer deliveries in virtually
 
all
divisions, although
 
revenue growth declined
 
in total by 14%
(up 6% comparable) hampered
 
by the very high base level
 
in
last year’s quarter,
 
changes in exchange rates
 
as well as the
absence of the exited
 
Accelleron business
 
in the fourth
quarter 2022.
 
Profit
Through improved
 
operational performance
 
in virtually all
divisions the business
 
area managed to almost
 
fully offset the
adverse margin impact
 
stemming from the exit
 
of the high-
margin Accelleron
 
business,
 
resulting in an Operational
 
EBITA
margin of 13.2%.
 
Gross margin improvement
 
was the main contributor
 
to strong
operational performance
 
supported by growth
 
in the digital
businesses and better
 
project execution.
The now exited Accelleron
 
business supported last
 
year’s
margin by 160 basis points.
 
Growth
Q4
Q4
Change year-on-year
Orders
Revenues
Comparable
11%
5%
FX
-8%
-8%
Portfolio changes
-11%
-11%
Total
-8%
-14%
Process Automation
CHANGE
CHANGE
($ millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q4 2022
Q4 2021
US$
Comparable
FY 2022
FY 2021
US$
Comparable
Orders
1,746
1,898
-8%
11%
6,825
6,779
1%
11%
Order backlog
6,229
6,079
2%
16%
6,229
6,079
2%
16%
Revenues
1,551
1,805
-14%
6%
6,044
6,259
-3%
7%
Operational EBITA
203
247
-18%
848
801
6%
as % of operational revenues
13.2%
13.7%
-0.5 pts
14.0%
12.8%
+1.2 pts
Cash flow from operating activities
205
370
-45%
675
1,062
-36%
No. of employees (FTE equiv.)
20,100
22,000
-8%
abb2022q4fininfop11i2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2022q4fininfop11i1 abb2022q4fininfop11i0
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q4
 
2022
 
9
Orders and revenues
Following a period
 
of elevated order levels
 
when customers
pre-ordered in response
 
to a strained supply chain,
 
growth in
the fourth quarter was
 
impacted by a normalization
 
of order
patterns in anticipation
 
of shorter delivery lead
 
times. Order
intake
 
declined by 27% (19% comparable).
The order decline from
 
a very high comparable
 
last year was
significant in the
 
Machine Automation division,
 
while Robotics
reported a virtually
 
stable development for
 
comparable
orders.
There were positive
 
developments
 
in the automotive and
electronics segments.
 
The adverse impact from
 
the order
normalization pattern
 
was predominantly noted in
 
the
machine builder
 
segment but also to some
 
extent in general
industry and areas
 
of food and beverage, pharmaceuticals
 
as
well as consumer packaged
 
goods.
 
Order intake declined
 
in all regions at a double-digit
 
rate,
hampered by the broad
 
adverse development in
 
Machine
Automation.
Improved access to
 
components supported
 
a release of
volumes from the order
 
backlog resulting in the
 
high revenue
growth of 12% (23% comparable),
 
with strong contribution
from both divisions.
 
The order backlog of $2.7
 
billion
facilitates near-term revenue
 
generation.
Profit
Operational EBITA
 
doubled year
 
-on-year and amounted
 
to
$125 million, supported
 
by higher production output
 
which
triggered a 590 basis
 
point margin improvement
 
to 14.0%.
Significantly higher
 
volumes in production improved
 
cost
absorption and were
 
the main driver in the strong
earnings increase.
Contribution from strong
 
price development
 
more than
offset cost inflation
 
in commodities and labor.
Earnings benefitted
 
from a slight positive product
 
mix
impact stemming from higher
 
share of revenues from
 
the
high margin product
 
business.
Growth
Q4
Q4
Change year-on-year
Orders
Revenues
Comparable
-19%
23%
FX
-8%
-11%
Portfolio changes
0%
0%
Total
-27%
12%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
CHANGE
CHANGE
($ millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q4 2022
Q4 2021
US$
Comparable
FY 2022
FY 2021
US$
Comparable
Orders
798
1,100
-27%
-19%
4,116
3,844
7%
15%
Order backlog
2,679
1,919
40%
48%
2,679
1,919
40%
48%
Revenues
891
799
12%
23%
3,181
3,297
-4%
4%
Operational EBITA
125
64
95%
340
355
-4%
as % of operational revenues
14.0%
8.1%
+5.9 pts
10.7%
10.8%
-0.1 pts
Cash flow from operating activities
105
129
-19%
214
374
-43%
No. of employees (FTE equiv.)
10,700
10,600
0%
abb2022q4fininfop12i2 abb2022q4fininfop12i1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2022q4fininfop12i0
ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q4
 
2022
10
Quarterly highlights
ABB is working with Boliden,
 
the Swedish mining and
smelting company,
 
to build a strategic co-operation
 
to use
low carbon footprint
 
copper in its electromagnetic
 
stirring
(EMS) equipment and
 
high-efficiency electric
 
motors. The
aim is to reduce
 
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
 
while
driving the transition
 
to a more circular economy
 
.
 
ABB has been selected
 
to deliver the shaft generator
system with permanent
 
magnet technology for the
 
first
dedicated CO
2
-storage vessels
 
ever to be built. Due for
delivery in 2024,
 
the two vessels will support
 
the Northern
Lights carbon capture
 
and storage (CCS) project
 
by
transporting greenhouse
 
gas from industrial emitters to
 
an
onshore terminal in
 
Øygarden, Norway.
 
From there, the
CO
2
 
will be delivered
 
by pipeline to dedicated
 
reservoirs
2,600 meters under
 
the seabed in the North
 
Sea for
permanent storage.
ABB launched in
 
December its new Abilities campaign
internally,
 
with a focus on supporting
 
employees with
physical, mental or
 
cognitive and emotional
 
challenges so
that they have equal access
 
to resources that can empower
them in their professional
 
and personal lives.
Every year,
 
the Society of Women
 
Engineers (SWE)
organizes the world’s
 
largest conference for
 
women in
engineering and
 
technology.
 
The conference took place
 
in
Houston, Texas,
 
at the end of October
 
and brought
together over 16,000
 
attendees from around
 
the world.
ABB is proud to be
 
a part of SWE’s Corporate
 
Partnership
Council, which annually
 
sponsors over 120 employees
 
with
global SWE memberships,
 
and subsequently supports
SWE’s mission
 
towards gender parity in
 
the workplace, a
goal that aligns closely
 
with ABB’s own strategy
 
for diversity
& inclusion.
Story of the quarter
The Energy Efficiency
 
Movement, which counts
 
ABB as a
member, published
 
the “Industrial energy efficiency
playbook” including 10
 
actions that a business
 
can take to
improve its energy
 
efficiency,
 
reduce energy costs and
lower emissions. Industry
 
is the world’s largest
 
consumer
of electricity,
 
natural gas and coal,
 
according to the IEA,
accounting for 42%
 
of total electricity demand.
 
This
energy consumption carries
 
high costs in the current
inflationary environment.
 
The Movement’s
recommendations range
 
from carrying out energy
 
audits
to right-sizing industrial
 
machines that are often
 
too big
for the job at hand,
 
which wastes energy.
 
Moving data
from on-site servers and
 
into the cloud could help
 
save
around 90%
 
of the energy consumed
 
by IT systems.
Speeding up the
 
transition from fossil fuels,
 
by electrifying
industrial fleets switching
 
gas boilers to heat pumps
 
or
using well-maintained
 
heat exchangers will also
 
offer
efficiencies.
Q4 outcome
54% reduction of CO
e emissions in own operations
 
mainly by
shifting to green electricity and
 
a reduction of sulfur hexafluoride
gas (SF6) emissions in our operations
 
.
29% year-on-year decrease
 
in LTIFR due
 
to a decrease in
incidents in absolute numbers.
1.5%-points increase in share of women
 
in senior management,
demonstrating progress towards
 
our target.
Sustainability
Q4 2022
Q4 2021
CHANGE
12M ROLLING
CO
e own operations emissions,
 
kt scope 1 and 2
1
44
95
-54%
268
Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR),
 
frequency / 200,000 working hours
0.10
0.14
-29%
0.14
Share of females in senior management
positions, %
17.8
16.3
+1.5 pts
17.2
1
CO
 
equivalent emissions from site, energy use, SF6
 
and fleet, previous quarter
2
Q2 2022 emission data was restated from 88.8 to
 
72.6 Ktons of CO
e to reflect the application
of green energy certificates retrospectively.
ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q4
 
2022
11
During Q4 2022
On December 28, ABB announced
 
it had completed the
previously announced
 
divestment to Hitachi, Ltd.
 
(Hitachi) of
its remaining 19.9
 
%
 
equity stake in the Hitachi
 
Energy joint
venture that was
 
formed from ABB’s Power
 
Grids business in
2020, with Hitachi holding
 
a stake of 80.1%. Through
 
the
divestment, ABB has
 
realized a net positive
 
cash inflow of
approximately $1.4
 
billion in the fourth quarter
 
2022.
On December
 
2, ABB announced that
 
it had reached a full
and final settlement
 
with the National Director
 
of Public
Prosecution in South
 
Africa, the U.S. Department
 
of
Justice, the U.S. Securities
 
and Exchange Commission,
and the Office of
 
the Attorney General of
 
Switzerland
related to the legacy
 
Kusile project in South Africa,
 
awarded
in 2015. The settlements
 
total approximately $32
 
5
 
million
primarily accounted
 
for in ABB’s third quarter
 
2022 financial
results and include
 
the expected exposure to
 
the German
case.
 
On October 3, ABB announce
 
d
 
that Accelleron Industries
AG (formerly ABB Turbocharging)
 
had
 
started trading on
SIX Swiss Exchange
 
in Zurich, marking the
 
completion of
Accelleron’s spin
 
-off from ABB.
 
After Q4 2022
On January 20, ABB announced
 
it had reached an agreement
to sell its Power
 
Conversion division to AcBel
 
Polytech Inc. for
$505 million in cash.
 
The transaction is subject
 
to regulatory
approvals and is expected
 
to be completed in the second
 
half
of 2023. Upon closing,
 
ABB expects to record a
 
small non-
operational book
 
gain in Income from operations
 
on the sale.
On February 1, ABB announced
 
its E-mobility business
 
had
signed an agreement
 
with four minority investors to
 
raise an
additional CHF325 million
 
in funds in exchange
 
for
approximately 12%
 
shareholding in the company.
 
The
transaction represents
 
the final part of ABB E-mobility
 
’s pre-
IPO funding tranche
 
through newly issued shares
 
.
 
Through the
private placement,
 
a total of approximately
 
CHF525 million has
been raised for approximately
 
20% shareholding in
 
ABB’s E-
mobility,
 
which will be used to continue
 
the execution of its
growth strategy,
 
driven by both organic
 
and M&A investments
in hardware and software.
 
#
On February 2, ABB announced
 
the nomination of Denise C.
Johnson, group president
 
of Caterpillar Inc, as a new
 
member
for election at the company’s
 
upcoming Annual General
Meeting (AGM) on March
 
23, 2023. At the same time,
 
current
member Satish Pai
 
will step down from the
 
Board.
In 2022, demand for
 
ABB’s offering increased
 
strongly year-
on-year, supported
 
by most customer segments
 
and across
all regions. Orders
 
amounted to $33,988
 
million and improved
by 7% (16% comparable).
Revenues amounted
 
to $29,446 million up
 
by 2% (12%
comparable), year-on-year.
 
Customer deliveries were
impacted by component
 
constraints in the first half,
 
but
shortages progressively
 
eased throughout the
 
year. As a
result, the book-to-bill ratio
 
amounted to 1.15 in 2022.
Income from operations
 
amounted to $3,337 million
 
down
from $5,718 million
 
in the year-earlier period. Results
 
in 2022
included a charge triggered
 
by the exit of the legacy
 
full-train
retrofit business
 
in non-core operations as
 
well as a provision
related to the legacy
 
Kusile project in South Africa
 
awarded in
2015. Results in 2021
 
included a book gain
 
of $2.2 billion
related to the divestment
 
of the Mechanical Power
Transmission
 
business.
Operational EBITA
 
improved by 9%
 
year-on-year to
$4,510 million and
 
the Operational EBITA
 
margin increased
 
by
110
 
basis points to 15.3%, achieving
 
the margin target of at
least 15% already one
 
year earlier than expected.
 
Performance
was driven by the positive
 
impacts from strong pricing
 
execution
and higher volumes,
 
which more than offset
 
cost inflation in raw
materials, freight and
 
labor. Additionally,
 
Corporate and Other
Operational EBITA
 
improved by $169
 
million to -$169 million,
partly due to higher
 
real estate gains and a better
 
non-core
result.
The net finance expenses
 
declined $39 million to $58
 
million,
roughly offsetting
 
the decline in non-operational
 
pension credits
of $51 million to $115
 
million compared to the
 
same period last
year.
Income tax expense
 
was $757 million with a
 
tax rate of
22.3%, including approximately
 
3% net adverse impact
primarily related
 
to adverse impacts from non-deductible
non-operational charges
 
as well as a positive impact
 
related
to a release of a valuation
 
allowance on deferred tax
 
assets
due to the
 
improved business performance
 
mainly related
to the US.
Net income attributable
 
to ABB was $2,475 million
 
and
decreased by 46%.
 
Basic earnings per share
 
was $1.30
and decreased by 43%.
 
Both measures were adversely
impacted by the
 
charges triggered by the exit
 
of the legacy
full-train retrofit business
 
in non-core operations
 
as well as
the provision related
 
to the legacy Kusile project and
 
include
a book gain related
 
to the divestment of the
 
Mechanical
Power Transmission
 
business in 2021.
Significant events
Full year 2022
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q4
 
2022
12
Divestments
Company/unit
Closing date
Revenues, $ million
1
No. of employees
2022
Hitachi Energy JV (Power Grids, 19.9% stake)
28-Dec
Note: comparable growth calculation includes acquisitions
 
and divestments with revenues of greater than $50
 
million.
1
Represents the estimated revenues for the last fiscal
 
year prior to the announcement of the respective
 
acquisition/divestment unless otherwise stated.
1
Excludes one project estimated to a total of ~$100
 
million, that is ongoing in the non-core business. Exact
 
exit timing is difficult to assess due to legal proceedings
 
etc.
2
Excludes Operational EBITA from E-mobility business.
3
Includes restructuring and restructuring-related as
 
well as separation costs.
4
Excluding impact of acquisitions or divestments or
 
any significant non-operational items.
($ in millions, unless otherwise stated)
FY 2023
Net finance expenses
~(150)
Effective tax rate
~25%
 
4
Capital Expenditures
~(800)
($ in millions, unless otherwise stated)
FY 2023
1
Q1 2023
Corporate and Other Operational EBITA
~(300)
 
2
~(75)
 
2
Non-operating items
Acquisition-related amortization
~(220)
~(55)
Restructuring and related
3
~(150)
~(40)
ABB Way transformation
~(180)
~(40)
Additional 2023 guidance
Acquisitions
Company/unit
Closing date
Revenues, $ million
1
No. of employees
2022
Motion
PowerTech Converter
 
business
1-Dec
~60
300
Electrification
ASKI Industrie Elektronik GmbH
3-Oct
~2
16
Electrification
Numocity Technologies
 
Private Ltd. (majority stake)
22-Jul
<1
20
Electrification
InCharge Energy, Inc (majority stake)
26-Jan
~16
40
Additional figures
ABB Group
Q1 2021
Q2 2021
Q3 2021
Q4 2021
FY 2021
Q1 2022
Q2 2022
Q3 2022
Q4 2022
FY 2022
EBITDA, $ in million
1,024
1,324
1,072
3,191
6,611
1,067
794
906
1,384
4,151
Return on Capital Employed, %
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
14.90
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
16.50
Net debt/Equity
0.09
0.16
0.13
(0.01)
(0.01)
0.20
0.34
0.34
0.21
0.21
Net debt/ EBITDA 12M rolling
0.4
0.7
0.5
(0.01)
(0.01)
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Net working capital, % of 12M rolling
revenues
10.8%
11.6%
10.2%
8.1%
8.1%
12.1%
12.8%
11.7%
11.1%
11.1%
Earnings per share, basic, $
0.25
0.37
0.33
1.34
2.27
0.31
0.20
0.19
0.61
1.30
Earnings per share, diluted, $
0.25
0.37
0.32
1.33
2.25
0.31
0.20
0.19
0.60
1.30
Dividend per share, CHF
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.82
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
 
0.84
*
Share price at the end of period, CHF
1
27.56
30.30
30.30
33.68
33.68
29.12
24.57
24.90
28.06
28.06
Share price at the end of period, $
1
28.99
32.33
31.73
36.31
36.31
30.76
25.43
24.41
30.46
30.46
Number of employees (FTE equivalents)
105,330
106,370
106,080
104,420
104,420
104,720
106,380
106,830
105,130
105,130
No. of shares outstanding at end of period
(in millions)
2,024
2,006
1,993
1,958
1,958
1,929
1,892
1,875
1,865
1,865
1
Data prior to October 3, 2022, has been adjusted for
 
the Accelleron spin-off (Source: FactSet).
*
Dividend proposal subject to shareholder approval at the
 
2023 AGM
Acquisitions and divestments, last twelve months
ABB
 
INTERIM
 
REPORT
I
Q4
 
2022
13
For additional information please contact:
Media Relations
Phone: +41 43 317
 
71 11
Email: media.relations@c
 
h.abb.com
Investor Relations
Phone: +41 43 317
 
71 11
Email: investor.relations@ch.abb.com
ABB Ltd
Affolternstrasse
 
44
8050 Zurich
Switzerland
Financial calendar
2023
 
March 23
 
Annual General Meeting
April 25
Q1 2023 results
July 20
 
Q2 2023 results
October 18
 
Q3 2023 results
November 30
 
Capital Markets Day
 
in Frosinone, Italy
This press release
 
includes forward-looking information
 
and
statements as well
 
as other statements concerning
 
the
outlook for our business,
 
including those in the sections
 
of
this
 
release titled “CEO summary,”
 
“Outlook,” “Earnings,”
“Balance sheet & cash
 
flow,” “Robotics and
 
Discrete
Automation” and “Significant
 
events”. These statements
 
are
based on current expectations,
 
estimates and projections
about the factors that
 
may affect our future performance,
including global economic
 
conditions, the economic
conditions of the
 
regions and industries that
 
are major
markets for ABB. These
 
expectations, estimates
 
and
projections are generally
 
identifiable by statements
containing words such
 
as “anticipates,” “expects,”
“estimates,” “plans,”
 
“targets,” “likely” or similar
 
expressions.
However,
 
there are many risks
 
and uncertainties, many
 
of
which are beyond our
 
control, that could cause
 
our actual
results to differ
 
materially from the forward
 
-looking
 
information and statements
 
made in this press release
 
and
which could affect
 
our ability to achieve
 
any or all of our
stated targets. Some
 
important factors that
 
could cause
such differences
 
include, among others, business
 
risks
associated with the
 
volatile global economic
 
environment
and political conditions,
 
costs associated with compliance
activities, market acceptance
 
of new products and services,
changes in governmental
 
regulations and currency
exchange rates and
 
such other factors as may
 
be discussed
from time to time in
 
ABB Ltd’s filings with the
 
U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission,
 
including its Annual Reports
 
on
Form 20-F.
 
Although ABB Ltd believes
 
that its expectations
reflected in any such
 
forward looking statement
 
are based
upon reasonable assumptions,
 
it can give no assurance
 
that
those expectations
 
will be achieved.
The Q4 2022
 
results press release
 
and presentation slides
are available on the
 
ABB News Center at
www.abb.com/news
 
and on the Investor
 
Relations
homepage at www.abb.com/investorrelations.
 
A conference call and
 
webcast for analysts
 
and investors is
scheduled to begin
 
today at 10:00 a.m. CET.
To
 
pre-register for the conference
 
call or to join the
webcast, please
 
refer to the ABB website:
www.abb.com/investorrelations.
 
The recorded session
 
will be available after
 
the event on
ABB’s website.
Q4 results presentation on February 2, 2023
Important notice about forward-looking information
ABB
 
(ABBN: SIX Swiss
 
Ex) is a technology leader
 
in electrification and automation,
 
enabling a more sustainable
 
and resource-
efficient future.
 
The company’s solutions
 
connect engineering know
 
-how and software
 
to optimize how
things are manufactured,
 
moved, powered and operated.
 
Building on more than 130
 
years of excellence,
ABB’s ~105,000 employees
 
are committed to driving innovations
 
that accelerate industrial
 
transformation.
 
abb2022q4fininfop16i1 abb2022q4fininfop16i2
1
 
Q4 2022
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
February 2, 2023
Q4 2022
Financial information
abb2022q4fininfop17i0
2
 
Q4 2022
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Financial
 
Information
Contents
03
─ 07
 
Key Figures
08 ─
34
 
Consolidated
 
Financial
 
Information
 
(unaudited)
 
35 ─
50
 
Supplemental
 
Reconciliations
 
and Definitions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2022q4fininfop18i0
3
 
Q4 2022
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Key Figures
CHANGE
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q4 2022
Q4 2021
US$
Comparable
(1)
Orders
7,620
8,257
-8%
2%
Order backlog (end December)
19,867
16,607
20%
29%
Revenues
7,824
7,567
3%
16%
Gross Profit
2,658
2,397
11%
as % of revenues
34.0%
31.7%
+2.3 pts
Income from operations
1,185
2,975
-60%
Operational EBITA
(1)
1,146
988
16%
28%
(2)
as % of operational revenues
(1)
14.8%
13.1%
+1.7 pts
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
1,168
2,703
-57%
Net income attributable to ABB
1,132
2,640
-57%
Basic earnings per share ($)
0.61
1.34
-55%
(3)
Cash flow from operating activities
(4)
687
1,020
-33%
Cash flow from operating activities in continuing operations
720
1,033
-30%
CHANGE
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
FY 2022
FY 2021
US$
Comparable
(1)
Orders
33,988
31,868
7%
16%
Revenues
29,446
28,945
2%
12%
Gross Profit
9,710
9,467
3%
as % of revenues
33.0%
32.7%
+0.3 pts
Income from operations
3,337
5,718
-42%
Operational EBITA
(1)
4,510
4,122
9%
18%
(2)
as % of operational revenues
(1)
15.3%
14.2%
+1.1 pts
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
2,637
4,730
-44%
Net income attributable to ABB
2,475
4,546
-46%
Basic earnings per share ($)
1.30
2.27
-43%
(3)
Cash flow from operating activities
(4)
1,287
3,330
-61%
Cash flow from operating activities in continuing operations
1,334
3,338
-60%
(1)
 
For a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures see “
” on page 35.
(2)
 
Constant currency (not adjusted for portfolio changes).
(3)
 
EPS growth rates are computed using unrounded amounts.
(4)
 
Cash flow from operating activities includes both continuing and discontinued operations.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
Q4 2022
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
CHANGE
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q4 2022
Q4 2021
US$
Local
Comparable
Orders
 
ABB Group
7,620
8,257
-8%
0%
2%
Electrification
3,565
3,638
-2%
6%
6%
Motion
1,649
1,843
-11%
-3%
0%
Process Automation
1,746
1,898
-8%
0%
11%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
798
1,100
-27%
-19%
-19%
Corporate and Other
 
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(138)
(222)
Order backlog (end December)
ABB Group
19,867
16,607
20%
26%
29%
Electrification
6,933
5,458
27%
33%
33%
Motion
4,726
3,749
26%
33%
34%
Process Automation
6,229
6,079
2%
8%
16%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
2,679
1,919
40%
49%
48%
Corporate and Other
 
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(700)
(598)
Revenues
 
ABB Group
7,824
7,567
3%
13%
16%
Electrification
3,663
3,445
6%
16%
16%
Motion
1,845
1,735
6%
17%
20%
Process Automation
1,551
1,805
-14%
-6%
6%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
891
799
12%
23%
23%
Corporate and Other
 
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(126)
(217)
Income from operations
ABB Group
1,185
2,975
Electrification
557
418
Motion
316
2,464
Process Automation
183
193
Robotics & Discrete Automation
101
45
Corporate and Other
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
28
(145)
Income from operations %
ABB Group
15.1%
39.3%
Electrification
15.2%
12.1%
Motion
17.1%
142.0%
Process Automation
11.8%
10.7%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
11.3%
5.6%
Operational EBITA
ABB Group
1,146
988
16%
28%
Electrification
572
507
13%
26%
Motion
318
278
14%
26%
Process Automation
203
247
-18%
-8%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
125
64
95%
117%
Corporate and Other
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(72)
(108)
Operational EBITA %
 
ABB Group
14.8%
13.1%
Electrification
15.7%
14.8%
Motion
17.4%
16.1%
Process Automation
13.2%
13.7%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
14.0%
8.1%
Cash flow from operating activities
ABB Group
687
1,020
Electrification
804
715
Motion
346
416
Process Automation
205
370
Robotics & Discrete Automation
105
129
Corporate and Other
 
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(740)
(597)
Discontinued operations
(33)
(13)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
Q4 2022
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
CHANGE
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
FY 2022
FY 2021
US$
Local
Comparable
Orders
 
ABB Group
33,988
31,868
7%
13%
16%
Electrification
15,901
14,381
11%
17%
17%
Motion
7,896
7,616
4%
11%
20%
Process Automation
6,825
6,779
1%
8%
11%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
4,116
3,844
7%
16%
15%
Corporate and Other
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(750)
(752)
Order backlog (end December)
ABB Group
19,867
16,607
20%
26%
29%
Electrification
6,933
5,458
27%
33%
33%
Motion
4,726
3,749
26%
33%
34%
Process Automation
6,229
6,079
2%
8%
16%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
2,679
1,919
40%
49%
48%
Corporate and Other
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(700)
(598)
Revenues
 
ABB Group
29,446
28,945
2%
9%
12%
Electrification
14,105
13,187
7%
14%
14%
Motion
6,745
6,925
-3%
5%
14%
Process Automation
6,044
6,259
-3%
4%
7%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
3,181
3,297
-4%
5%
4%
Corporate and Other
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(629)
(723)
Income from operations
ABB Group
3,337
5,718
Electrification
2,159
1,841
Motion
1,092
3,276
Process Automation
663
713
Robotics & Discrete Automation
247
269
Corporate and Other
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(824)
(381)
Income from operations %
ABB Group
11.3%
19.8%
Electrification
15.3%
14.0%
Motion
16.2%
47.3%
Process Automation
11.0%
11.4%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
7.8%
8.2%
Operational EBITA
ABB Group
4,510
4,122
9%
18%
Electrification
2,328
2,121
10%
20%
Motion
1,163
1,183
-2%
6%
Process Automation
848
801
6%
15%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
340
355
-4%
8%
Corporate and Other
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(169)
(338)
Operational EBITA %
 
ABB Group
15.3%
14.2%
Electrification
16.5%
16.1%
Motion
17.3%
17.1%
Process Automation
14.0%
12.8%
Robotics & Discrete Automation
10.7%
10.8%
Cash flow from operating activities
ABB Group
1,287
3,330
Electrification
1,887
2,181
Motion
853
1,362
Process Automation
675
1,062
Robotics & Discrete Automation
214
374
Corporate and Other
(incl. intersegment eliminations)
(2,295)
(1,641)
Discontinued operations
(47)
(8)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
Q4 2022
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Operational EBITA
Process
Robotics & Discrete
ABB
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Q4 22
Q4 21
Q4 22
Q4 21
Q4 22
Q4 21
Q4 22
Q4 21
Q4 22
Q4 21
Revenues
7,824
7,567
3,663
3,445
1,845
1,735
1,551
1,805
891
799
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
differences in total revenues
(62)
(44)
(29)
(22)
(22)
(10)
(12)
(5)
1
(5)
Operational revenues
7,762
7,523
3,634
3,423
1,823
1,725
1,539
1,800
892
794
Income from operations
1,185
2,975
557
418
316
2,464
183
193
101
45
Acquisition-related amortization
55
59
27
29
8
7
1
2
19
21
Restructuring, related and
 
implementation costs
(1)
47
79
10
34
5
4
23
33
2
1
Changes in obligations related to
 
divested businesses
(71)
(7)
1
Changes in pre-acquisition estimates
10
9
1
Gains and losses from sale of businesses
3
(2,184)
9
3
(2,195)
Acquisition- and divestment-related
 
expenses and integration costs
24
58
8
34
3
7
12
18
2
Other income/expense relating to the
 
Power Grids joint venture
(10)
Certain other non-operational items
(28)
40
8
(2)
(9)
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
differences in income from operations
(69)
(32)
(40)
(25)
(17)
(9)
(16)
3
9
(3)
Operational EBITA
1,146
988
572
507
318
278
203
247
125
64
Operational EBITA margin (%)
14.8%
13.1%
15.7%
14.8%
17.4%
16.1%
13.2%
13.7%
14.0%
8.1%
Process
Robotics & Discrete
ABB
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
FY 22
FY 21
FY 22
FY 21
FY 22
FY 21
FY 22
FY 21
FY 22
FY 21
Revenues
29,446
28,945
14,105
13,187
6,745
6,925
6,044
6,259
3,181
3,297
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
differences in total revenues
28
(1)
(14)
1
(14)
2
33
5
6
(7)
Operational revenues
29,474
28,944
14,091
13,188
6,731
6,927
6,077
6,264
3,187
3,290
Income from operations
3,337
5,718
2,159
1,841
1,092
3,276
663
713
247
269
Acquisition-related amortization
229
250
116
117
31
43
4
5
78
83
Restructuring, related and
implementation costs
(1)
347
160
28
66
16
22
29
48
11
7
Changes in obligations related to
 
divested businesses
(88)
9
1
Changes in pre-acquisition estimates
10
(6)
11
(6)
(1)
Gains and losses from sale of businesses
7
(2,193)
(1)
13
8
(2,196)
(13)
Acquisition- and divestment-related
 
expenses and integration costs
195
132
40
70
15
26
134
35
6
1
Other income/expense relating to the
 
Power Grids joint venture
57
34
Certain other non-operational items
385
(18)
(24)
(5)
1
1
(7)
Foreign exchange/commodity timing
differences in income from operations
31
36
(2)
25
1
11
18
12
6
(5)
Operational EBITA
4,510
4,122
2,328
2,121
1,163
1,183
848
801
340
355
Operational EBITA margin (%)
15.3%
14.2%
16.5%
16.1%
17.3%
17.1%
14.0%
12.8%
10.7%
10.8%
(1)
 
Includes impairment of certain assets.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
Q4 2022
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Depreciation and Amortization
Process
Robotics & Discrete
ABB
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
($ in millions)
Q4 22
Q4 21
Q4 22
Q4 21
Q4 22
Q4 21
Q4 22
Q4 21
Q4 22
Q4 21
Depreciation
130
141
67
74
27
29
13
13
16
16
Amortization
69
75
34
36
10
9
3
2
19
21
including total acquisition-related amortization of:
55
59
27
29
8
7
1
2
19
21
Process
Robotics & Discrete
 
ABB
Electrification
Motion
Automation
Automation
($ in millions)
FY 22
FY 21
FY 22
FY 21
FY 22
FY 21
FY 22
FY 21
FY 22
FY 21
Depreciation
531
575
265
276
105
123
64
72
62
59
Amortization
283
318
141
149
36
49
11
11
79
85
including total acquisition-related amortization of:
229
250
116
117
31
43
4
5
78
83
Orders received and revenues by region
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Orders received
CHANGE
Revenues
CHANGE
Com-
Com-
Q4 22
Q4 21
US$
Local
parable
Q4 22
Q4 21
US$
Local
parable
Europe
2,604
3,138
-17%
-5%
-5%
2,766
2,756
0%
15%
16%
The Americas
2,898
2,640
10%
11%
15%
2,554
2,198
16%
17%
22%
of which United States
2,167
1,995
9%
9%
13%
1,898
1,579
20%
20%
26%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
2,118
2,479
-15%
-5%
-2%
2,504
2,613
-4%
7%
10%
of which China
976
1,255
-22%
-13%
-12%
1,133
1,234
-8%
2%
5%
ABB Group
7,620
8,257
-8%
0%
2%
7,824
7,567
3%
13%
16%
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated)
Orders received
CHANGE
Revenues
CHANGE
Com-
Com-
FY 22
FY 21
US$
Local
parable
FY 22
FY 21
US$
Local
parable
Europe
11,778
11,857
-1%
13%
13%
10,286
10,529
-2%
12%
12%
The Americas
11,825
9,940
19%
20%
28%
9,572
8,686
10%
11%
19%
of which United States
8,920
7,453
20%
20%
29%
7,021
6,397
10%
10%
19%
Asia, Middle East and Africa
10,385
10,071
3%
9%
10%
9,588
9,730
-1%
5%
6%
of which China
5,087
5,036
1%
5%
5%
4,696
4,932
-5%
0%
0%
ABB Group
33,988
31,868
7%
13%
16%
29,446
28,945
2%
9%
12%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
abb2022q4fininfop23i0
8
 
Q4 2022
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Consolidated Financial Information
ABB Ltd Consolidated Income Statements (unaudited)
Year ended
Three months ended
($ in millions, except per share data in $)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Sales of products
24,471
23,745
6,525
6,101
Sales of services and other
4,975
5,200
1,299
1,466
Total revenues
29,446
28,945
7,824
7,567
Cost of sales of products
(16,804)
(16,364)
(4,365)
(4,275)
Cost of services and other
(2,932)
(3,114)
(801)
(895)
Total cost of sales
(19,736)
(19,478)
(5,166)
(5,170)
Gross profit
9,710
9,467
2,658
2,397
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(5,132)
(5,162)
(1,299)
(1,354)
Non-order related research and development expenses
(1,166)
(1,219)
(322)
(322)
Other income (expense), net
(75)
2,632
148
2,254
Income from operations
3,337
5,718
1,185
2,975
Interest and dividend income
72
51
22
14
Interest and other finance expense
(130)
(148)
(23)
(40)
Non-operational pension (cost) credit
115
166
13
36
Income from continuing operations before taxes
3,394
5,787
1,197
2,985
Income tax expense
(757)
(1,057)
(29)
(282)
Income from continuing operations, net of
 
tax
2,637
4,730
1,168
2,703
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(43)
(80)
(7)
(35)
Net income
2,594
4,650
1,161
2,668
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and
 
redeemable noncontrolling interests
(119)
(104)
(29)
(28)
Net income attributable to ABB
2,475
4,546
1,132
2,640
Amounts attributable to ABB shareholders:
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
2,517
4,625
1,138
2,674
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(42)
(79)
(6)
(34)
Net income
2,475
4,546
1,132
2,640
Basic earnings per share attributable to ABB shareholders:
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
1.33
2.31
0.61
1.35
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(0.02)
(0.04)
0.00
(0.02)
Net income
1.30
2.27
0.61
1.34
Diluted earnings per share attributable to ABB shareholders:
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
1.32
2.29
0.60
1.34
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(0.02)
(0.04)
0.00
(0.02)
Net income
1.30
2.25
0.60
1.33
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding
 
(in millions) used to compute:
Basic earnings per share attributable to ABB shareholders
1,899
2,001
1,870
1,974
Diluted earnings per share attributable to ABB shareholders
1,910
2,019
1,881
1,991
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add to the totals provided.
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9
 
Q4 2022
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
ABB Ltd Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Income (unaudited)
Year ended
Three months ended
($ in millions)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Total comprehensive income, net of
 
tax
2,189
4,567
1,414
2,845
Total comprehensive income
 
attributable to noncontrolling interests and
 
redeemable noncontrolling interests, net of tax
(87)
(108)
(29)
(27)
Total comprehensive income attributable
 
to ABB shareholders, net of tax
2,102
4,459
1,385
2,818
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add to the totals provided.
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
Q4 2022
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
ABB Ltd Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
($ in millions)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Cash and equivalents
4,156
4,159
Restricted cash
18
30
Marketable securities and short-term investments
725
1,170
Receivables, net
6,858
6,551
Contract assets
954
990
Inventories, net
6,028
4,880
Prepaid expenses
230
206
Other current assets
505
573
Current assets held for sale and in discontinued operations
96
136
Total current assets
19,570
18,695
Restricted cash, non-current
300
Property, plant and equipment, net
3,911
4,045
Operating lease right-of-use assets
841
895
Investments in equity-accounted companies
130
1,670
Prepaid pension and other employee benefits
916
892
Intangible assets, net
1,406
1,561
Goodwill
10,511
10,482
Deferred taxes
1,396
1,177
Other non-current assets
467
543
Total assets
39,148
40,260
Accounts payable, trade
4,904
4,921
Contract liabilities
2,216
1,894
Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt
2,535
1,384
Current operating leases
220
230
Provisions for warranties
1,028
1,005
Other provisions
1,171
1,386
Other current liabilities
4,323
4,367
Current liabilities held for sale and in discontinued operations
132
381
Total current liabilities
16,529
15,568
Long-term debt
5,143
4,177
Non-current operating leases
651
689
Pension and other employee benefits
719
1,025
Deferred taxes
729
685
Other non-current liabilities
2,085
2,116
Non-current liabilities held for sale and in discontinued operations
20
43
Total liabilities
25,876
24,303
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
85
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, CHF 0.12 par value
(1,965 million and 2,053 million shares issued at December 31,
 
2022 and 2021, respectively)
171
178
Additional paid-in capital
141
22
Retained earnings
20,082
22,477
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(4,556)
(4,088)
Treasury stock, at cost
(100 million and 95 million shares at December 31, 2022
 
and 2021, respectively)
(3,061)
(3,010)
Total ABB stockholders’ equity
12,777
15,579
Noncontrolling interests
410
378
Total stockholders’ equity
13,187
15,957
Total liabilities and stockholders’
 
equity
39,148
40,260
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add to the totals provided.
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11
 
Q4 2022
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
ABB Ltd Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Year ended
Three months ended
($ in millions)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Operating activities:
Net income
2,594
4,650
1,161
2,668
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
43
80
7
35
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
 
net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
814
893
199
216
Changes in fair values of investments
(33)
(123)
6
(9)
Pension and other employee benefits
(125)
(216)
(18)
(57)
Deferred taxes
(348)
(289)
(165)
(371)
Loss from equity-accounted companies
102
100
2
17
Net loss (gain) from derivatives and foreign exchange
(23)
49
(67)
(50)
Net loss (gain) from sale of property,
 
plant and equipment
(84)
(38)
(20)
(16)
Net loss (gain) from sale of businesses
7
(2,193)
3
(2,184)
Other
70
117
9
47
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade receivables, net
(831)
(142)
(174)
40
Contract assets and liabilities
416
29
63
102
Inventories, net
(1,599)
(771)
68
(79)
Accounts payable, trade
395
659
5
298
Accrued liabilities
136
454
84
118
Provisions, net
(70)
(48)
(382)
31
Income taxes payable and receivable
(94)
117
(113)
209
Other assets and liabilities, net
(36)
10
52
18
Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing
 
operations
1,334
3,338
720
1,033
Net cash used in operating activities – discontinued operations
(47)
(8)
(33)
(13)
Net cash provided by operating activities
1,287
3,330
687
1,020
Investing activities:
Purchases of investments
(321)
(1,528)
(50)
(1,114)
Purchases of property, plant and
 
equipment and intangible assets
(762)
(820)
(259)
(361)
Acquisition of businesses (net of cash acquired)
and increases in cost-
 
and equity-accounted companies
(288)
(241)
(62)
(14)
Proceeds from sales of investments
697
2,272
43
633
Proceeds from maturity of investments
73
81
73
1
Proceeds from sales of property,
 
plant and equipment
127
93
42
57
Proceeds from sales of businesses (net of transaction costs
and cash disposed) and cost-
 
and equity-accounted companies
1,541
2,958
1,549
2,865
Net cash from settlement of foreign currency derivatives
(166)
(121)
(12)
(46)
Changes in loans receivable, net
320
(19)
309
6
Other investing activities
(14)
(4)
(4)
(4)
Net cash provided by investing activities – continuing
 
operations
1,207
2,671
1,629
2,023
Net cash used in investing activities – discontinued
 
operations
(226)
(364)
(135)
(281)
Net cash provided by investing activities
981
2,307
1,494
1,742
Financing activities:
Net changes in debt with original maturities of 90 days or less
1,366
(83)
(109)
(296)
Increase in debt
3,849
1,400
295
22
Repayment of debt
(2,703)
(1,538)
(678)
(775)
Delivery of shares
394
826
5
40
Purchase of treasury stock
(3,553)
(3,708)
(302)
(1,267)
Dividends paid
(1,698)
(1,726)
Cash associated with the spin-off of the Turbocharging
 
Division
(172)
(172)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling shareholders
(99)
(98)
(16)
(7)
Proceeds from issuance of subsidiary shares
216
216
Other financing activities
6
(41)
64
(24)
Net cash used in financing activities – continuing
 
operations
(2,394)
(4,968)
(697)
(2,307)
Net cash provided by financing activities – discontinued
 
operations
Net cash used in financing activities
(2,394)
(4,968)
(697)
(2,307)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents
 
and restricted cash
(189)
(81)
2
(6)
Net change in cash and equivalents and restricted cash
(315)
588
1,486
449
Cash and equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
4,489
3,901
2,688
4,040
Cash and equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
4,174
4,489
4,174
4,489
Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid
90
132
43
57
Income taxes paid
1,188
1,292
281
499
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add to the totals provided.
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12
 
Q4 2022
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
ABB Ltd Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)
($ in millions)
Common
stock
Additional
paid-in
capital
Retained
earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Treasury
stock
Total ABB
 
stockholders’
equity
Non-
controlling
interests
Total
stockholders’
equity
Balance at January 1, 2021
188
83
22,946
(4,002)
(3,530)
15,685
314
15,999
Net income
4,546
4,546
104
4,650
Foreign currency translation
adjustments, net of tax of $0
(534)
(534)
4
(530)
Effect of change in fair value of
available-for-sale securities,
net of tax of $(4)
(15)
(15)
(15)
Unrecognized income (expense)
related to pensions and other
postretirement plans,
net of tax of $22
467
467
467
Change in derivative instruments
and hedges, net of tax of $(1)
(5)
(5)
(5)
Changes in noncontrolling interests
(37)
(20)
(57)
55
(2)
Dividends to
noncontrolling shareholders
(98)
(98)
Dividends to shareholders
(1,730)
(1,730)
(1,730)
Cancellation of treasury shares
(10)
(17)
(3,130)
3,157
Share-based payment arrangements
60
60
60
Purchase of treasury stock
(3,682)
(3,682)
(3,682)
Delivery of shares
(84)
(136)
1,046
826
826
Other
16
16
16
Balance at December 31, 2021
178
22
22,477
(4,088)
(3,010)
15,579
378
15,957
Balance at January 1, 2022
178
22
22,477
(4,088)
(3,010)
15,579
378
15,957
Net income
(1)
2,475
2,475
124
2,599
Foreign currency translation
adjustments, net of tax of $0
(608)
(608)
(31)
(639)
Effect of change in fair value of
available-for-sale securities,
net of tax of $(5)
(21)
(21)
(21)
Unrecognized income (expense)
related to pensions and other
postretirement plans,
net of tax of $86
256
256
(1)
255
Change in derivative instruments
and hedges, net of tax of $2
Issuance of subsidiary shares
120
120
86
206
Other changes in
noncontrolling interests
10
10
(34)
(24)
Dividends to
noncontrolling shareholders
(100)
(100)
Dividends to shareholders
(1,700)
(1,700)
(1,700)
Spin-off of the Turbocharging Division
(177)
(95)
(272)
(12)
(284)
Cancellation of treasury shares
(8)
(4)
(2,864)
2,876
Share-based payment arrangements
42
42
42
Purchase of treasury stock
(3,502)
(3,502)
(3,502)
Delivery of shares
(51)
(130)
575
394
394
Other
2
2
2
Balance at December 31, 2022
171
141
20,082
(4,556)
(3,061)
12,777
410
13,187
(1)
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests for the year ended December 31, 2022, exclude net losses of $5 million related to redeemable noncontrolling interests, which are
reported in the mezzanine equity section on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 4 for details.
Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add to the totals provided.
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information
13
 
Q4 2022
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Information (unaudited)
Note 1
The Company and basis of presentation
ABB Ltd and its subsidiaries (collectively,
 
the Company) together form a technology
 
leader in electrification and automation, enabling a more sustainable
 
and
resource-efficient future. The Company’s solutions connect
 
engineering know-how and software to optimize how things
 
are manufactured, moved, powered and
operated.
The Company’s Consolidated Financial Information is prepared
 
in accordance with United States of America generally accepted
 
accounting principles (U.S.
GAAP) for interim financial reporting. As such, the Consolidated
 
Financial Information does not include all the
 
information and notes required under U.S. GAAP
 
for
annual consolidated financial statements. Therefore, such financial
 
information should be read in conjunction with the audited
 
consolidated financial statements in
the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December
 
31, 2021.
The preparation
 
of financial information in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires
 
management to make assumptions and estimates that directly affect
 
the amounts
reported in the Consolidated Financial Information. These accounting
 
assumptions and estimates include:
estimates to determine valuation allowances for deferred tax assets
 
and amounts recorded for unrecognized tax benefits,
estimates related to credit losses expected to occur over
 
the remaining life of financial assets such as trade and other
 
receivables, loans and other
instruments,
estimates used to record expected costs for employee severance
 
in connection with restructuring programs,
estimates of loss contingencies associated with litigation or
 
threatened litigation and other claims and inquiries, environmental
 
damages, product
warranties, self-insurance reserves, regulatory and other proceedings,
assumptions and projections, principally related to future material,
 
labor and project-related overhead costs, used in determining the
 
percentage-of-
completion on projects where revenue is recognized over time,
 
as well as the amount of variable consideration the
 
Company expects to be entitled to,
assumptions used in the calculation of pension and postretirement
 
benefits and the fair value of pension plan assets,
assumptions used in determining inventory obsolescence and net
 
realizable value,
growth rates, discount rates and other assumptions used to determine
 
impairment of long-lived assets and in testing goodwill
 
for impairment,
estimates and assumptions used in determining the fair values
 
of assets and liabilities assumed in business
 
combinations, and
estimates and assumptions used in determining the initial fair
 
value of retained noncontrolling interests
 
and certain obligations in connection with
divestments.
The actual results and outcomes may differ from the Company’s
 
estimates and assumptions.
A portion of the Company’s activities (primarily long-term
 
construction activities) has an operating cycle that
 
exceeds one year. For classification of
 
current assets
and liabilities related to such activities, the Company elected to
 
use the duration of the individual contracts as
 
its operating cycle. Accordingly,
 
there are accounts
receivable, contract assets, inventories and provisions related to
 
these contracts which
 
will not be realized within one year that have been classified
 
as current.
Basis of presentation
In the opinion of management, the unaudited Consolidated Financial
 
Information contains all necessary
 
adjustments to present fairly the financial position, results
of operations and cash flows for the reported periods. Management considers
 
all such adjustments to be of a normal recurring nature. The
 
Consolidated Financial
Information is presented in United States dollars ($)
 
unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding, numbers presented
 
in the Consolidated Financial Information may
not add to the totals provided.
14
 
Q4 2022
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Note 2
Recent accounting pronouncements
Applicable for current periods
Business Combinations — Accounting for contract
 
assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers
In January 2022, the Company early adopted a new accounting
 
standard update, which provides guidance on the accounting for
 
revenue contracts acquired in a
business combination. The update requires contract assets
 
and liabilities acquired in a business combination to be recognized
 
and measured at the date of
acquisition in accordance with the principles for recognizing revenues
 
from contracts with customers.
 
The Company has applied this accounting standard update
prospectively starting with acquisitions closing after January
 
1, 2022.
Disclosures about government assistance
In January 2022, the Company adopted a new accounting standard
 
update,
 
which requires entities to disclose certain types of government
 
assistance. Under the
update, the Company is required to annually disclose (i) the
 
type of the assistance received, including any significant
 
terms and conditions, (ii) its related
accounting policy, and (iii) the effect
 
such transactions have on its financial statements. The Company
 
has applied this accounting standard update
 
prospectively.
This update does not have a significant impact on the Company’s
 
consolidated financial statements.
 
Applicable for future periods
Facilitation of the effects of reference rate reform on financial
 
reporting
In March 2020, an accounting standard update was issued which provides
 
temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the current
 
guidance on contract
modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens
 
related to the expected market transition from the London
 
Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference
 
rates. This update, along with clarifications outlined
 
in subsequent updates issued during
January 2021 and December 2022, can be adopted and applied
 
no later than December 31, 2024, with early
 
adoption permitted. The Company expects to adopt
this update during the second half of 2023 and does
 
not expect this update to have a significant impact on its consolidated
 
financial statements.
Disclosure about supplier finance program obligations
In September 2022, an accounting standard update was issued which
 
requires entities to disclose information related to supplier
 
finance programs. Under the
update, the Company is required to annually disclose (i) the key
 
terms of the program, (ii) the amount of the supplier
 
finance obligations outstanding and where
those obligations are presented in the balance sheet at the reporting
 
date, and (iii) a rollforward of the supplier finance obligation
 
program within the reporting
period. This update is effective for the Company
 
retrospectively for all in-scope transactions for annual periods
 
beginning January 1, 2023, with the exception
 
of
the rollforward disclosures,
 
which are effective prospectively for annual periods
 
beginning January 1, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company
 
does not
expect this update to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial
 
statements.
 
The total outstanding supplier finance obligation included
 
in “Accounts
payable, trade” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31,
 
2022, amounted to $477 million.
Note 3
Discontinued operations and assets held for sale
Divestment of the Power Grids business
On July 1, 2020, the Company completed the sale of 80.1 percent
 
of its Power Grids business to Hitachi Ltd (Hitachi).
 
The transaction was executed through the
sale of 80.1 percent of the shares of Hitachi Energy Ltd, formerly
 
Hitachi ABB Power Grids Ltd (“Hitachi Energy”).
 
Cash consideration received at the closing date
was $9,241 million net of cash disposed.
 
Further, for accounting purposes,
 
the 19.9 percent ownership interest retained by the Company
 
was deemed to have
been both divested and reacquired at its fair value on July
 
1, 2020.
 
The Company also obtained a put option, exercisable
 
with three-months’ notice commencing in
April 2023. The combined fair value of the retained investment
 
and the related put option amounted to $1,779 million
 
and was recorded as both an equity-method
investment and as part of the proceeds for the sale of the
 
entire Power Grids business (see Note 4).
In connection with the divestment, the Company recorded
 
liabilities in discontinued operations for estimated future costs and other cash
 
payments of $487 million
for various contractual items relating to the sale of the business
 
,
 
including required future cost reimbursements payable
 
to Hitachi Energy, costs
 
to be incurred by
the Company for the direct benefit of Hitachi Energy and
 
an amount due to Hitachi Ltd in connection with the expected purchase
 
price finalization of the closing
debt and working capital balances. In October 2021, the Company
 
and Hitachi concluded an agreement to settle the various amounts
 
owing by the Company.
 
The
net difference between the agreed amounts and the amounts
 
initially estimated by the Company was recorded
 
in 2021 in discontinued operations as an
adjustment to “Change to net gain recognized on sale
 
of the Power Grids business” in the table below.
 
During the year and three months ended December
 
31,
2022, total cash payments of $102 million (excluding payments
 
related to the guarantees, see Note 10), and $11
 
million, respectively, were made
 
in connection
with these liabilities. During the year and three months ended
 
December 31, 2021, total cash payments (including the amounts
 
paid under the settlement
agreement) of $364 million and $281 million, respectively,
 
were made in connection with these liabilities.
 
At December 31, 2022, the remaining amount recorded
was $53 million.
Upon closing of the sale, the Company entered into various
 
transition services agreements (TSAs). Pursuant to these
 
TSAs, the Company and Hitachi Energy
provide to each other, on an interim, transitional
 
basis, various services. The services
 
provided by the Company primarily include finance, information technology,
human resources and certain other administrative services.
 
Under the current terms, the TSAs will continue for up
 
to 3 years, and can only be extended on an
exceptional basis for business-critical services for an additional period which
 
is reasonably necessary to avoid a material adverse
 
impact on the business. In the
year and three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company
 
has recognized within its continuing operations, general
 
and administrative expenses incurred to
perform the TSAs, offset by $162 million and $47
 
million, respectively, in TSA-related
 
income for such services that is reported in Other income
 
(expense), net.
 
In
the year and three months ended December 31, 2021,
 
Other income (expense) included $173 million
 
and $46 million, respectively, of
 
TSA-related income for such
services.
Discontinued operations
As a result of the sale of the Power Grids business, substantially
 
all Power Grids-related assets and liabilities have
 
been sold. As this divestment represented
 
a
strategic shift that would have a major effect on the Company’s
 
operations and financial results, the
 
results of operations for this business have been
 
presented as
discontinued operations and the assets and liabilities are presented
 
as held for sale and in discontinued operations
 
for all periods presented. Certain of the
business contracts in the Power Grids business continue to
 
be executed by subsidiaries of the Company for the benefit/risk
 
of Hitachi Energy. Assets
 
and liabilities
relating
 
to, as well as the net financial results of, these contracts
 
will continue to be included in discontinued operations until they
 
have been completed or
otherwise transferred to Hitachi Energy.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15
 
Q4 2022
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Amounts recorded in discontinued operations were as follows:
Year ended
Three months ended
($ in millions)
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Expenses
(38)
(18)
(13)
(5)
Change to net gain recognized on sale of the Power Grids business
(10)
(65)
1
(33)
Loss from operations
(48)
(83)
(12)
(38)
Net interest income and other finance expense
2
2
Loss from discontinued operations before taxes
(48)
(81)
(12)
(36)
Income tax
5
1
5
1
Loss from discontinued operations, net of
 
tax
(43)
(80)
(7)
(35)
Of the total Loss from discontinued operations before taxes
 
in the table above, $(47) million and $(80) million
 
in the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021,
respectively, and $(11
 
)
 
million and $(35) million in the three months
 
ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively,
 
are attributable to the Company, while
 
the
remainder is attributable to noncontrolling interests.
In addition,
 
the Company also has retained obligations (primarily for environmental
 
and taxes) related to other businesses
 
disposed or otherwise exited that
qualified as discontinued operations. Changes to these retained obligations
 
are also included in Loss from discontinued operations,
 
net of tax, above.
The major components of assets and liabilities held for sale and
 
in discontinued operations in the Company’s Consolidated
 
Balance Sheets are summarized as
follows:
($ in millions)
Dec. 31, 2022
(1)
Dec. 31, 2021
(1)
Receivables, net
92
131
Other current assets
4
5
Current assets held for sale and in discontinued
 
operations
96
136
Accounts payable, trade
44
71
Other liabilities
88
310
Current liabilities held for sale and in discontinued
 
operations
132
381
Other non-current liabilities
20
43
Non-current liabilities held for sale and in discontinued
 
operations
20
43
(1)
 
At December 31, 2022 and 2021,
 
the balances reported as held for sale and in discontinued operations pertain to Power Grids activities and other obligations which will remain with
the Company until such time as the obligation is settled or the activities are fully wound down.
Note 4
Acquisitions and equity-accounted companies
Acquisition of controlling interests
Acquisitions of controlling interests were as follows:
Year ended December 31,
Three months ended December 31,
($ in millions, except number of acquired businesses)
2022
2021
2022
2021
Purchase price for acquisitions (net of cash acquired)
(1)
195
212
46
(3)
Aggregate excess of purchase price
over fair value of net assets acquired
(2)
229
161
24
2
Number of acquired businesses
 
5
2
2
-
(1)
 
Excluding changes in cost- and equity-accounted companies.
(2)
 
Recorded as goodwill.
In the table above, the “Purchase price for acquisitions”
 
and “Aggregate excess of purchase price over fair value of
 
net assets acquired” amounts for the year
ended December 31, 2022, relate primarily to the acquisition of InCharge
 
Energy, Inc. (In-Charge)
 
and in the year ended December 31, 2021, relate primarily
 
to
the acquisition of ASTI Mobile Robotics Group (ASTI).
Acquisitions of controlling interests have been accounted for
 
under the acquisition method and have been included in
 
the Company’s consolidated financial
statements since the date of acquisition.
 
On January 26, 2022, the Company increased its ownership in
 
In-Charge to a 60 percent controlling interest
 
through a stock purchase agreement. In-Charge
 
is
headquartered in Santa Monica, USA, and is a provider of
 
turn-key commercial electric vehicle charging hardware and
 
software solutions. The resulting cash
outflows for the Company amounted to $134
 
million (net of cash acquired of $4 million). The acquisition
 
expands the market presence of the E-mobility
 
Division of
its Electrification operating segment,
 
particularly in the North American market. In connection
 
with the acquisition, the Company’s pre-existing
 
13.2 percent
ownership of In-Charge was revalued to fair value and a gain
 
of $32 million was recorded in “Other income
 
(expense),
 
net” in the year ended December 31, 2022.
The Company entered into an agreement with the remaining noncontrolling
 
shareholders allowing either party to put or call the
 
remaining 40 percent of the shares
until 2027. The amount for which either party can exercise
 
their option is dependent on a formula based on revenues
 
and thus, the amount is subject to change. As
a result of this agreement, the noncontrolling interest is classified
 
as Redeemable noncontrolling interest (i.e. mezzanine equity)
 
in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets and was initially recognized at fair value.
On August 2, 2021, the Company acquired the shares
 
of ASTI. ASTI is headquartered in Burgos, Spain, and
 
is a global autonomous mobile robot (AMR)
manufacturer. The resulting cash outflows
 
for the Company amounted to $186 million (net of cash
 
acquired). The acquisition expands the Company’s
 
robotics and
automation offering in its Robotics & Discrete Automation
 
operating segment.
While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions
 
as part of the purchase price allocation process
 
to value assets acquired and liabilities assumed
 
at
the acquisition date, the purchase price allocation for acquisitions
 
is preliminary for up to 12 months after the acquisition
 
date and is subject to refinement as more
detailed analyses are completed and additional information about
 
the fair values of the assets and liabilities becomes available.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16
 
Q4 2022
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Business divestments and spin-offs
On September 7, 2022, the shareholders approved the spin-off
 
of the Company’s Turbocharging Division
 
into an independent, publicly traded company,
 
Accelleron
Industries AG (Accelleron), which was completed through the
 
distribution of common stock of Accelleron to the stockholders
 
of ABB on October 3, 2022. As a
result of the spin-off of this Division, the Company distributed
 
net assets of $272 million, net of amounts
 
attributable to noncontrolling interests of $12 million,
 
which
was reflected as a reduction in Retained earnings. In addition,
 
total accumulated comprehensive income of $95
 
million, including the cumulative translation
adjustment, was reclassified to Retained earnings. Cash and cash
 
equivalents distributed with Accelleron was $172 million.
 
The results of operations of the Turbocharging Division,
 
are included in the continuing operations of the Process
 
Automation operating segment for all periods
presented through to the spin-off date. In the year
 
and three months ended December 31, 2022,
 
“Income continuing operations before taxes”,
 
included income of
$134 million and $1 million, respectively,
 
from this Division. In the year and three months ended
 
December 31, 2021, “Income continuing operations
 
before taxes”,
included income of $186 million and $53 million, respectively,
 
from this Division. In anticipation of the spin-off,
 
the Company granted to a subsidiary of
 
Accelleron
access to funds in the form of a short-term intercompany
 
loan.
 
At the spin-off date, this loan,
 
having a principal amount of 300 million Swiss
 
francs ($306 million at
the date of spin-off), was due to ABB and subsequently
 
collected in October 2022.
In the year and three months ended December 31, 2021,
 
the Company received proceeds (net of transactions
 
costs and cash disposed) of $2,958 million and
$2,865 million, respectively, relating to
 
divestments of consolidated businesses and recorded gains of
 
$2,193 million and $2,184 million, respectively
 
in “Other
income (expense), net” on the sales of such businesses.
 
These are primarily due to the divestment of the Company’s
 
Mechanical Power Transmission Division
(Dodge) to RBC Bearings Inc. Certain amounts included in
 
the net gain for the sale of the Dodge business
 
are estimated or otherwise subject to change in value
and, as a result, the Company may record additional adjustments
 
to the gain in future periods which are not expected to have
 
a material impact on the
consolidated financial statements. In the year and three months
 
ended December 31, 2021, “Income from continuing operations
 
before taxes”, included net income
of $115 million and $9 million, respectively,
 
from the Dodge business which, prior to its sale was
 
part of the Company’s Motion operating segment.
Investments in equity-accounted companies
In connection with the divestment of its Power Grids business
 
to Hitachi in 2020 (see Note 3), the Company
 
retained a 19.9 percent interest in the business.
 
For
accounting purposes the 19.9 percent interest was deemed to
 
have been both divested and reacquired, with a fair
 
value at the transaction date of $1,661 million.
The fair value was based on a discounted cash flow model
 
considering the expected results of the future business operations
 
of Hitachi Energy and using relevant
market inputs including a risk-adjusted weighted-average cost
 
of capital.
 
The Company also obtained an option, exercisable with three-months’
 
notice commencing April 2023, granting it
 
the right to require Hitachi to purchase this
investment at fair value, subject to a minimum floor price equivalent
 
to a 10 percent discount compared to the price paid for
 
the initial 80.1 percent. This option was
initially valued at $118 million using
 
a standard option pricing model with inputs considering the
 
nature of the investment and the expected period until
 
option
exercise. As this option is not separable from the investment the
 
value has been combined with the value of the underlying investment
 
and is accounted for
together. Hitachi also
 
received a call option requiring the Company
 
to sell the remaining 19.9 percent interest in Hitachi
 
Energy at any time at a price consistent
with what was paid by Hitachi to acquire the initial 80.1 percent
 
or at fair value, if higher.
 
In September 2022, the Company and Hitachi agreed terms to sell
 
the Company’s remaining investment in Hitachi
 
Energy to Hitachi and simultaneously settle
certain outstanding contractual obligations relating to the initial sale
 
of the Power Grids business, including certain
 
indemnification guarantees (see Note 10).
 
The
sale of the remaining investment was completed in December 2022,
 
resulting in net cash proceeds of $1,552
 
million and a gain of $43 million which was recorded
in “Other income (expense), net”.
In July 2020, the Company concluded that based on its continuing
 
involvement with the Power Grids business, including
 
the membership in its governing board of
directors, it had significant influence over Hitachi Energy.
 
As a result, the investment (including the value
 
of the option) was accounted for using the equity method
through the date of its sale in December 2022.
The carrying value of the Company’s investments in equity-accounted
 
companies and respective percentage of ownership
 
is as follows:
Ownership as of
Carrying value at
($ in millions, except ownership share in %)
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Hitachi Energy Ltd
19.9%
1,609
Others
130
61
Total
130
1,670
In the year and three months ended December 31, 2022
 
and 2021,
 
the Company recorded its share of the earnings
 
of investees accounted for under the equity
method of accounting in Other income (expense), net, as follows:
Year ended December 31,
Three months ended December 31,
($ in millions)
2022
2021
2022
2021
Income (loss) from equity-accounted companies, net of taxes
(22)
38
12
27
Basis difference amortization (net of deferred income tax benefit)
(80)
(138)
(14)
(44)
Loss from equity-accounted companies
(102)
(100)
(2)
(17)
Subsequent event
On January 19, 2023, the Company reached an agreement to sell
 
its Power Conversion Division to AcBel Polytech Inc.
 
for $505 million in cash. The transaction is
subject to regulatory approvals and is expected to be completed
 
in the second half of 2023.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17
 
Q4 2022
 
FINANCIAL
 
INFORMATION
Note 5
Cash and equivalents, marketable securities and short-term investments
Cash and equivalents, marketable securities and short-term
 
investments consisted of the following:
December 31, 2022
Cash and
Marketable
Gross
Gross
equivalents
securities
unrealized
unrealized
and restricted
and short-term
($ in millions)
Cost basis
gains
losses
Fair value
cash
investments
Changes in fair value
 
recorded in net income
Cash
1,715
1,715
1,715
Time deposits
2,459
2,459
2,459
Equity securities
345
10
355
355
4,519
10
4,529
4,174
355
Changes in fair value recorded
in other comprehensive income
Debt securities available-for-sale:
U.S. government obligations
269
1
(15)
255
255
Other government obligations
58
58
58
Corporate
64
(7)
57
57
391
1
(22)
370
370
Total
4,910
11
(22)
4,899
4,174
725
Of which:
 
Restricted cash, current
18
December 31, 2021
Cash and
Marketable
Gross
Gross
equivalents
securities
unrealized
unrealized
and restricted
and short-term
($ in millions)
Cost basis
gains
losses
Fair value
cash
investments
Changes in fair value
recorded in net income
Cash
2,752
2,752
2,752
Time deposits
2,037
2,037
1,737
300
Equity securities
569
18
587
587
5,358
18
5,376
4,489
887
Changes in fair value recorded
in other comprehensive income
Debt securities available-for-sale:
U.S. government obligations
203
7
(1)
209
209
Corporate
74
1
(1)
74
74
277
8
(2)
283
283
Total
5,635
26