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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


For the month of August 2013.

Commission File Number:   333-13896



NIDEC CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

338 KuzeTonoshiro-Cho,

Minami-Ku,Kyoto 601-8205 Japan

(Address of principal executive offices)



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F   X     Form 40-F __


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): _


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): _





EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number







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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



Date: August 20, 2013        
      NIDEC CORPORATION  
      By:      /S/ Masahiro Nagayasu    
      General Manager, Investor Relations  






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NEWS RELEASE

    LOGO

NIDEC CORPORATION

New York Stock Exchange symbol: NJ

Stock exchange code (Tokyo, Osaka): 6594

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Contact:

 

Masahiro Nagayasu

 

General Manager

 

Investor Relations

 

+81-75-935-6140

 

ir@jp.nidec.com




QUARTERLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (U.S. GAAP)


RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 (Unaudited)

(FROM APRIL 1, 2013 TO JUNE 30, 2013)

CONSOLIDATED

Released on August 20, 2013



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NIDEC CORPORATION

338 Kuzetonoshiro-cho,

Minami-ku, Kyoto 601-8205 Japan



CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS

ENDED JUNE 30, 2013

(Unaudited)


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

Yen in millions

 

(except per share amounts)

 

For the three months

ended June 30

 

2012

2013

Net sales

¥179,021

¥211,276

Operating income

22,183

18,080

Income before income taxes

18,334

17,399

Net income attributable to Nidec Corporation

¥13,282

¥13,359

Per share data:

   

Net income attributable to Nidec Corporation

   

Earning per share – basic

¥97.99

¥99.56

Earning per share – diluted

¥91.53

¥92.93

     


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

Yen in millions

 

For the three months

ended June 30

 

2012

2013

     

Consolidated net income

¥13,879

¥13,735

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

(15,258)

20,621

Total comprehensive income (loss)

(1,379)

34,356

Less: Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

312

(1,092)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Nidec Corporation

¥(1,067)

¥33,264


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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

Yen in millions

 

2013

 

March 31

June 30

Current assets

¥500,690

¥549,630

Investments

17,146

17,597

Property, plant, equipment and others

487,016

498,695

Total assets

1,004,852

1,065,922

     

Current liabilities

364,877

403,866

Long-term liabilities

186,508

182,675

Total liabilities

551,385

586,541

Total Nidec Corporation shareholders’ equity

415,502

440,791

Noncontrolling interests

37,965

38,590

Total liabilities and equity

¥1,004,852

¥1,065,922

     



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

Yen in millions

 

For the three months

ended June 30

 

2012

2013

Net cash provided by operating activities

¥16,848

¥18,072

Net cash used in investing activities

(54,993)

(8,804)

Net cash provided by financing activities

32,401

1,714

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(5,356)

9,737

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

(11,100)

20,719

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

130,290

193,420

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

¥119,190

¥214,139

     

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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements


This report contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) about Nidec Corporation and its group companies (the “Nidec Group”). These forward-looking statements are based on the current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections of the Nidec Group in light of the information currently available to it. These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “forecast” or similar words. These statements discuss future expectations, identify strategies, contain projections of the results of operations or financial condition of the Nidec Group, or state other forward-looking information. Known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could cause the actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. The Nidec Group cannot promise that the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. Actual results could be materially different from and worse than the Nidec Group’s expectations as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, (i) general economic conditions in the computer, information technology, home appliance, industrial and commercial machinery and equipment, automobile and related product markets, particularly levels of consumer spending, (ii) the effectiveness of our measures designed to streamline our business structure and the impact of expenses relating to streamlining our business structure and other adjustments, (iii) the Nidec Group’s ability to design, develop, mass produce and win acceptance of its products, (iv) exchange rate fluctuations, particularly between the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar, the Euro and other currencies in which the Nidec Group makes significant sales or in which the Nidec Group’s assets and liabilities are denominated, (v) the Nidec Group’s ability to acquire and successfully integrate companies with complementary technologies and product lines, including, but not limited to, Nidec Motor Corporation, Nidec Seimitsu Corporation, Nidec Minster Corporation, Nidec Sankyo Corporation, Nidec ASI S.p.A., Nidec Avtron Automation Corporation, Nidec Kaiyu Auto Electric (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., SCD Co., Ltd. and Nidec Kinetek Corporation, (vi) adverse changes in laws, regulations or economic policies in any of the jurisdictions where the Nidec Group has manufacturing or other operations, and (vii) direct and indirect impact of the floods in Thailand.



As used in this document, references to “we,” ”our,” “us” and "Nidec Group" are to Nidec Corporation and, except as the context otherwise requires, its consolidated subsidiaries; “U.S. dollar” or “$” means the lawful currency of the United States of America, “Euro” or “€” means the lawful currency of those member states of the European Union which are participating in the European Economic and Monetary Union pursuant to the Treaty of the European Union, and “Japanese yen,” “yen” or “¥” means the lawful currency of Japan; and “U.S. GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and “Japanese GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in Japan.


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Results of Operations — Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 (Unaudited)


Net Sales

 

(Yen in millions)

For the three months

ended June 30

 
 

2012

2013

Inc/Dec

Inc/Dec %

Net sales:

       

Small precision motors (1)(3) :

       

Hard disk drives spindle motors

¥48,442

¥46,598

¥(1,844)

(3.8)%

Other small precision motors

40,689

41,217

528

1.3

Sub-total

89,131

87,815

(1,316)

(1.5)

Automotive, appliance, commercial and industrial products (2)


53,973


84,064


30,091


55.8

Machinery

15,704

19,929

4,225

26.9

Electronic and optical components (3)

18,470

17,511

(959)

(5.2)

Others (2)

1,743

1,957

214

12.3

Consolidated total

¥179,021

¥211,276

¥32,255

18.0%

Notes:

(1)

Starting in the six months ended September 30, 2012, the “small precision motors” product category has been divided into “hard disk drives spindle motors” and “other small precision motors.” To enable comparisons between periods, previously reported amounts have been reclassified.


(2)

Starting in the six months ended September 30, 2012, the “general motors” product category has been renamed as “automotive, appliance, commercial and industrial products” and the automotive components that were previously included in the “others” product category have been reclassified to the “automotive, appliance, commercial and industrial products” product category. To enable comparisons between periods, previously reported amounts have been reclassified.


(3)

Starting in the nine months ended December 31, 2012, the motor application products that were previously included in the “electronic and optical components” product category have been reclassified to the “small precision motors” product category. To enable comparisons between periods, previously reported amounts have been reclassified.


Our net sales increased ¥32,255 million, or 18.0%, from ¥179,021 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥211,276 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase included the net sales at newly consolidated subsidiaries which consisted of:


Nidec ASI S.p.A. (renamed from “Ansaldo Sistemi Industriali S.p.A.”) and its subsidiaries (“Nidec ASI”), an Italian manufacturer of industrial motors, generators and drives, which we acquired in May 2012,

Nidec Avtron Automation Corporation (renamed from “Avtron Industrial Automation, Inc.”) (“Nidec Avtron”), a U.S. provider of control, automation and drive-systems solutions and manufacturer of encoders, which we acquired in September 2012,

SCD Co., Ltd. (“SCD”), a South Korean manufacturer of motors and motor drive units, which we acquired in October 2012,


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Nidec Kinetek Corporation (renamed from “Kinetek Group Inc.”) (“Nidec Kinetek”), a U.S. manufacturer of commercial motors, which we acquired in November 2012, and

Nidec Kaiyu Auto Electric (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. (renamed from “Jiangsu Kaiyu Auto Appliance Co., Ltd.”) (“Nidec Kaiyu”), a Chinese manufacturer of brush motors for electric power steering systems and automotive fans, which we acquired in December 2012.


The average exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was ¥98.76 to the dollar, which reflected a depreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar of ¥18.56, or approximately 23%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. The average exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the Euro for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was ¥128.95 to the Euro, which reflected a depreciation of the Japanese yen against the Euro of ¥26.04, or approximately 25%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. The fluctuations of the foreign currency exchange rates had a positive effect on our net sales of approximately ¥29,900 million and a positive effect on our operating income of approximately ¥4,300 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012.


(Small precision motors)


Net sales of small precision motors decreased ¥1,316 million, or 1.5%, from ¥89,131 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥87,815 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The depreciation of the Japanese yen and other Asian currencies against the U.S. dollar had a positive effect on our sales of small precision motors of approximately ¥14,700 million for the three month ended June 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. Net sales of each product group included in “small precision motors” are as discussed below.


Hard disk drives spindle motors


Net sales of hard disk drives spindle motors decreased ¥1,844 million, or 3.8%, from ¥48,442 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥46,598 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The number of units sold of small precision motors for hard disk drives for the three months ended June 30, 2013 decreased approximately 18% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. The average unit price of spindle motors for the three months ended June 30, 2013 decreased approximately 5% on a U.S. dollar basis, and increased approximately 17% on a Japanese yen basis compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, reflecting the 23% depreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar.


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Sales of spindle motors for 2.5-inch hard disk drives for the three months ended June 30, 2013 decreased approximately 8% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, and sales of spindle motors for 3.5-inch hard disk drives for the three months ended June 30, 2013 increased approximately 2% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. The number of units sold of spindle motors for 2.5-inch hard disk drives for the three months ended June 30, 2013 decreased approximately 20% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, and the number of units sold of spindle motors for 3.5-inch hard disk drives for the three months ended June 30, 2013 decreased approximately 15% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. The average unit price of spindle motors for 2.5-inch hard disk drives for the three months ended June 30, 2013 decreased approximately 7% on a U.S. dollar basis and increased approximately 14% on a Japanese yen basis compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. The average unit price of spindle motors for 3.5-inch hard disk drives for the three months ended June 30, 2013 decreased approximately 3% on a U.S. dollar basis and increased approximately 20% on a Japanese yen basis compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012.


Net sales of hard disk drives spindle motors accounted for 27.1% of total net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 22.1% of total net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


Other small precision motors


Net sales of other small precision motors increased ¥528 million, or 1.3%, from ¥40,689 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥41,217 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Sales of brushless DC fans at Nidec Corporation and its direct-line subsidiaries for the three months ended June 30, 2013 increased compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, while sales of other small precision motors, such as motors for amusement gaming machines, at the Nidec Sankyo Group decreased compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012.

Sales of other small precision brushless DC motors at Nidec Corporation and its direct-line subsidiaries for the three months ended June 30, 2013 remained at the same level compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. This was mainly due to the 23% depreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar, despite an approximately 14% decrease in the number of units sold and an approximately 5% decrease in the average unit price on a U.S. dollar basis.

Sales of brushless DC fans at Nidec Corporation and its direct-line subsidiaries for the three months ended June 30, 2013 increased approximately 20% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. This was mainly due to the depreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar and an 8% increase in the average unit price on a U.S. dollar basis for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, despite a 10% decrease in the number of units sold.


Net sales of other small precision motors accounted for 22.7% of total net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 19.5% of total net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


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(Automotive, appliance, commercial and industrial products)


Net sales of our automotive, appliance, commercial and industrial products increased ¥30,091 million, or 55.8%, from ¥53,973 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥84,064 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Net sales of appliance, commercial and industrial products for the three months ended June 30, 2013 increased 81.8% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012 primarily due to approximately ¥17,700 million of aggregate sales at Nidec ASI, Nidec Avtron and Nidec Kinetek, which were newly consolidated in the middle of the three months ended June 30, 2012 or thereafter, and the 23% depreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar.

Net sales of automotive products for the three months ended June 30, 2013 increased 17.9% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012. This was primarily as a result of the commencement of mass-production of new product models and the depreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar. Within the automotive products category, sales of automotive motors for electric power steering by Nidec Corporation and its direct-line subsidiaries for the three months ended June 30, 2013 increased compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012 mainly as a result of the commencement of mass-production of new product models.


Net sales of automotive, appliance, commercial and industrial products accounted for 30.1% of our total net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 39.8% of total net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


(Machinery)


Net sales of our machinery increased ¥4,225 million, or 26.9%, from ¥15,704 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥19,929 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was mainly due to an increase in sales of products such as LCD panel handling robots and card readers at the Nidec Sankyo group of ¥2,172 million, or 54.6%, and an increase in sales of press machines at Nidec Minster Corporation of ¥1,668 million, or 65.7% which increases partly reflected the 23% depreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar.


Net sales of machinery accounted for 8.8% of our total net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 9.4% of total net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


(Electronic and optical components)


Net sales of our electronic and optical components decreased ¥959 million, or 5.2%, from ¥18,470 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥17,511 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower sales at the Nidec Copal Group of ¥1,877 million, or 17.4%, due to the declining digital camera market, partially offset by increases in sales of new products at the Nidec Sankyo Group of ¥527 million, or 14.8%, and sales of such products as components for industrial equipment, household equipment and disaster-prevention equipment at the Nidec Copal Electronics Group of ¥392 million, or 9.5%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012.


Net sales of electronic and optical components accounted for 10.3% of our total net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 8.3% of total net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


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(Others)


Net sales of our other products increased ¥214 million, or 12.3%, from ¥1,743 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥1,957 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


Net sales of other products accounted for 1.0% of total net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 0.9% of total net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2013.



Cost of Products Sold


Our cost of products sold increased ¥26,955 million, or 19.6%, from ¥137,690 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥164,645 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Excluding the impact of Nidec ASI, Nidec Avtron, Nidec Kinetek, SCD and Nidec Kaiyu (the “Newly Consolidated Subsidiaries”), our cost of products sold increased ¥11,770 million, or 8.5%, from ¥137,690 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥149,460 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was mainly due to the overall increase in sales.


As a percentage of net sales, our cost of products sold increased from 76.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to 77.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Excluding the impact of the Newly Consolidated Subsidiaries, as a percentage of net sales, cost of products sold increased from 76.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to 78.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was mainly due to the impact of decreases in the numbers of units sold of products with higher margins.


Selling, General and Administrative Expenses


Our selling, general and administrative expenses increased ¥7,603 million, or 65.3%, from ¥11,648 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥19,251 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Excluding the impact of the Newly Consolidated Subsidiaries, our selling, general and administrative expenses increased ¥4,198 million, or 36.0%, from ¥11,648 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥15,846 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was mainly due to a ¥2,469 million gain from insurance relating to the Thai flooding which was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2012 but was nil for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was also attributable to higher personnel expenses.


As a percentage of net sales, our selling, general and administrative expenses increased from 6.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to 9.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Excluding the impact of the Newly Consolidated Subsidiaries and the gain from insurance, as a percentage of net sales, our selling, general and administrative expenses increased from 7.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to 8.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


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Research and Development Expenses


Our research and development expenses increased ¥1,800 million, or 24.0%, from ¥7,500 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥9,300 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Excluding the impact of the Newly Consolidated Subsidiaries, our research and development expenses increased ¥1,368 million, or 18.2%, from ¥7,500 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥8,868 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was mainly due to our increased spending in research and development activities relating to products in the “automotive, appliance, commercial and industrial products” category.


As a percentage of net sales, our research and development expenses increased from 4.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to 4.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Excluding the impact of the Newly Consolidated Subsidiaries, as a percentage of net sales, our research and development expenses increased from 4.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to 4.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


Operating Income


As a result of the foregoing, our operating income decreased ¥4,103 million, or 18.5%, from ¥22,183 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥18,080 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


As a percentage of net sales, our operating income decreased from 12.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to 8.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


Other Income (Expense)


Our other expenses decreased ¥3,168 million from ¥3,849 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥681 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Excluding the impact of the Newly Consolidated Subsidiaries, our other expenses decreased ¥3,183 million from ¥3,849 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥666 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was mainly due to a decrease in foreign exchange loss.


Our foreign exchange loss decreased ¥4,092 million from ¥4,492 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥400 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Excluding the impact of the Newly Consolidated Subsidiaries, our foreign exchange loss decreased ¥4,170 million from ¥4,492 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥322 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was mainly due to the depreciation in the value of the yen against relevant foreign currencies compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012 and a decrease in Thai baht-denominated assets for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012.


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The following table sets forth the exchange rates between the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar and between the Japanese yen and the Euro as of the dates indicated:


Currency

March 31, 2012

June 30, 2012

Fluctuation from March 31, 2012 to June 30, 2012

March 31, 2013

June 30, 2013

Fluctuation from March 31, 2013 to June 30, 2013

U.S. Dollar ($1.00)

82.19

79.31

(2.88)

94.05

98.59

4.54

Euro (€1.00)

109.80

98.74

(11.06)

120.73

128.53

7.80


Income before Income Taxes


As a result of the foregoing, our income before income taxes decreased ¥935 million, or 5.1%, from ¥18,334 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥17,399 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


As a percentage of net sales, our income before income taxes decreased from 10.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to 8.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


Income Taxes


Our income taxes decreased ¥803 million, or 17.9%, from ¥4,474 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥3,671 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to the decrease in income before income taxes.


The effective income tax rate decreased approximately 3.5 percentage points from 24.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to 21.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This was mainly due to a decrease in tax on undistributed earnings and a decrease in the valuation allowance expected in the recovery of results of foreign subsidiaries. Tax benefit in foreign subsidiaries primarily related to taxable income sourced from foreign subsidiaries mainly in Thailand and the Philippines.


For more information, see Note 10 to our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements included elsewhere in this report.


Equity in Net Income of Affiliated Companies


Our equity in net income of affiliated companies decreased ¥12 million from ¥19 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


Consolidated Net Income


As a result of the foregoing, our consolidated net income decreased ¥144 million, or 1.0%, from ¥13,879 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥13,735 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


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Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests


Our net income attributable to noncontrolling interests decreased ¥221 million, or 37.0%, from ¥597 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥376 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to losses and lower profits of group companies in which we own less than 100%, including the Nidec Copal group. The losses and lower profits were mainly due to rapidly declining demand for components for compact digital cameras for the three months ended June 30, 2013. In addition, Nidec Sankyo Corporation, a consolidated subsidiary in which we previously held a 77.1% ownership interest, became a wholly owned subsidiary in October 2012.


Net Income Attributable to Nidec Corporation


As a result of the foregoing, net income attributable to Nidec Corporation increased ¥77 million, or 0.6%, from ¥13,282 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥13,359 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


As a percentage of net sales, net income attributable to Nidec Corporation decreased from 7.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to 6.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2013.



Segment Information


Based on the applicable criteria set forth in ASC 280, "Segment Reporting", we have 14 reportable operating segments on which we report in our consolidated financial statements. For the information required by ASC 280, see Note 14 to our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements included elsewhere in this report.


The Nidec Corporation segment comprises Nidec Corporation in Japan, which primarily develops and sells hard disk drives spindle motors, DC motors, fans, and automotive products.


The Nidec Electronics (Thailand) segment comprises Nidec Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd., a subsidiary in Thailand, and its consolidated subsidiaries, which primarily produce and sell hard disk drive motors. This segment also includes other subsidiaries in Asia which produce components for hard disk drives.


The Nidec (Zhejiang) segment comprises Nidec (Zhejiang) Corporation, a subsidiary in China, which primarily produces and sells hard disk drive motors.


The Nidec (Dalian) segment comprises Nidec (Dalian) Limited, a subsidiary in China, which primarily produces and sells DC motors and fans but excludes its automotive products business.


The Nidec Singapore segment comprises Nidec Singapore Pte. Ltd., a subsidiary in Singapore, and its consolidated subsidiary, which primarily sell hard disk drive motors, DC motors and fans.


The Nidec (H.K.) segment comprises Nidec (H.K.) Co., Ltd., a subsidiary in Hong Kong, and its consolidated subsidiaries, which primarily sell hard disk drive motors, DC motors and fans.


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The Nidec Philippines segment comprises Nidec Philippines Corporation, a subsidiary in the Philippines, and its consolidated subsidiary, which primarily produce and sell hard disk drive motors.


The Nidec Sankyo segment comprises Nidec Sankyo Corporation, a subsidiary in Japan, and its consolidated subsidiaries, which primarily produce and sell DC motors, machinery, and electronic parts.


The Nidec Copal segment comprises Nidec Copal Corporation, a subsidiary in Japan, and its consolidated subsidiaries, which primarily produce and sell optical and electronic parts and machinery.


The Nidec Tosok segment comprises Nidec Tosok Corporation, a subsidiary in Japan, and its consolidated subsidiaries, which primarily produce and sell automotive parts.


The Nidec Copal Electronics segment comprises Nidec Copal Electronics Corporation, a subsidiary in Japan, and its consolidated subsidiaries, which primarily produce and sell electronic parts.


The Nidec Techno Motor segment comprises Nidec Techno Motor Corporation, a subsidiary in Japan, and its consolidated subsidiaries, which primarily produce and sell commercial and industrial products.


The Nidec Motor segment comprises Nidec Motor Corporation and other subsidiaries in North America, which are subsidiaries of Nidec US Holdings Corporation, an intermediate holding company in the United States, as well as other subsidiaries in Latin America, Asia and Europe, which primarily produce and sell home appliance, commercial and industrial products. This segment also includes Nidec ASI, Nidec Avtron and Nidec Kinetek, which were newly consolidated for the year ended March 31, 2013.


The Nidec Motors & Actuators segment comprises Nidec Motors & Actuators in France, other subsidiaries in Europe and North America, and other manufacturing subsidiaries in China, which primarily produce and sell general motors for automobiles.


The All Others segment comprises subsidiaries that are operating segments but not designated as reportable segments due to their immateriality.


We evaluate performance based on segment income or loss, which consists of sales and operating revenues less operating expenses. All segmental operating income or loss is accounted for under Japanese GAAP, except for Nidec Electronics (Thailand), Nidec (Zhejiang), Nidec (Dalian), Nidec Singapore, Nidec (H.K), Nidec Philippines, Nidec Motor and Nidec Motors & Actuators. Therefore, our segmental data has not been prepared under U.S. GAAP on a basis that is consistent with our consolidated financial statements or on any other single basis that is consistent between segments. There are several differences between U.S. GAAP and the underlying accounting bases used by management. The principal differences that affect segmental operating income or loss include accounting for pension and severance costs, and leases. Our segmental operating income or loss is presented in accordance with financial reporting principles and practices generally accepted in Japan. Management believes that monthly segmental information is available on a timely basis, and that it is sufficiently accurate at the segment income or loss level for management’s purposes.


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The first of the following two tables shows net sales to external customers and other operating segments by reportable operating segment for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013. The second table shows operating income or loss by reportable operating segment, which includes inter-segment sales and operating revenues and expenses, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013:


 

Yen in millions

 

For the three months ended June 30

 

2012

2013

Nidec Corporation

   

Net sales to external customers

¥6,348

¥6,788

Net sales to other operating segments

34,776

32,723

Sub total

41,124

39,511

Nidec Electronics (Thailand)

   

Net sales to external customers

17,831

17,906

Net sales to other operating segments

13,017

10,090

Sub total

30,848

27,996

Nidec (Zhejiang)

   

Net sales to external customers

6,889

6,002

Net sales to other operating segments

914

1,052

Sub total

7,803

7,054

Nidec (Dalian)

   

Net sales to external customers

1,027

467

Net sales to other operating segments

3,654

2,443

Sub total

4,681

2,910

Nidec Singapore

   

Net sales to external customers

15,565

13,943

Net sales to other operating segments

178

171

Sub total

15,743

14,114

Nidec (H.K.)

   

Net sales to external customers

13,736

15,477

Net sales to other operating segments

670

428

Sub total

14,406

15,905

Nidec Philippines

   

Net sales to external customers

3,769

4,317

Net sales to other operating segments

7,877

7,345

Sub total

11,646

11,662

Nidec Sankyo

   

Net sales to external customers

19,126

21,881

Net sales to other operating segments

94

61

Sub total

19,220

21,942

Nidec Copal

   

Net sales to external customers

14,102

11,488

Net sales to other operating segments

564

512

Sub total

14,666

12,000

Nidec Tosok

   

Net sales to external customers

8,317

7,319

Net sales to other operating segments

49

49

Sub total

8,366

7,368

Nidec Copal Electronics

   

Net sales to external customers

6,825

7,701

Net sales to other operating segments

4

1

Sub total

6,829

7,702


Nidec Techno Motor

   

Net sales to external customers

10,176

13,053

Net sales to other operating segments

484

910

Sub total

10,660

13,963

Nidec Motor

   

Net sales to external customers

21,303

44,358

Net sales to other operating segments

-

18

Sub total

21,303

44,376

Nidec Motors & Actuators

   

Net sales to external customers

10,785

15,126

Net sales to other operating segments

3,619

5,486

Sub total

14,404

20,612

All Others

   

Net sales to external customers

23,455

27,016

Net sales to other operating segments

14,495

16,756

Sub total

37,950

43,772

Total

   

Net sales to external customers

179,254

212,842

Net sales to other operating segments

80,395

78,045

Adjustments (*)

(233)

(1,566)

Intersegment elimination

(80,395)

(78,045)

Consolidated total (net sales)

¥179,021

¥211,276

     

(*) See Note 14 to our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements included elsewhere in this report.



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Yen in millions

 

For the three months ended June 30

 

2012

2013

Operating income or loss:

   

Nidec Corporation

¥1,851

¥(84)

Nidec Electronics (Thailand)

5,937

3,284

Nidec (Zhejiang)

328

209

Nidec (Dalian)

225

(14)

Nidec Singapore

251

160

Nidec (H.K.)

58

32

Nidec Philippines

2,337

1,652

Nidec Sankyo

1,079

1,890

Nidec Copal

675

(588)

Nidec Tosok

313

309

Nidec Copal Electronics

865

1,262

Nidec Techno Motor

1,108

1,668

Nidec Motor

1,060

2,176

Nidec Motors & Actuators

1,163

1,871

All Others

3,670

4,585

Total

20,920

18,412

Adjustments (*)

1,263

(332)

Consolidated total

¥22,183

¥18,080

     

(*) See Note 14 to our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements included elsewhere in this report.


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Net sales of Nidec Corporation decreased ¥1,613 million, or 3.9%, from ¥41,124 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥39,511 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in demand for hard disk drives spindle motors, despite the positive effect of the depreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar. Net sales to external customers of Nidec Corporation increased ¥440 million, or 6.9%, from ¥6,348 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥6,788 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Net sales to other operating segments of Nidec Corporation decreased ¥2,053 million, or 5.9%, from ¥34,776 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥32,723 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Nidec Corporation had operating loss of ¥84 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to operating income of ¥1,851 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. This decrease was primarily due to an increase in research and development costs and a decrease in royalty and commission fees from subsidiaries relating to hard disk drives spindle motors, in addition to the decrease in sales.


Net sales of Nidec Electronics (Thailand) decreased ¥2,852 million, or 9.2%, from ¥30,848 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥27,996 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in demand for hard disk drives spindle motors. Operating income of Nidec Electronics (Thailand) decreased ¥2,653 million, or 44.7%, from ¥5,937 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥3,284 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to the decrease in sales as well as the gain from insurance relating to the 2011 Thai flooding which was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2012, but which was nil for this three-months ended June 30, 2013.


Net sales of Nidec (Zhejiang) decreased ¥749 million, or 9.6%, from ¥7,803 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥7,054 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in demand for hard disk drives spindle motors, despite the positive effect of the depreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar. Operating income of Nidec (Zhejiang) decreased ¥119 million, or 36.3%, from ¥328 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥209 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in sales, especially a decrease in the numbers of higher margin units sold.


Net sales of Nidec (Dalian) decreased ¥1,771 million, or 37.8%, from ¥4,681 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥2,910 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to the negative impact of the transfer of portion of the DC motor and the DC fan production business to the All Others segment. Nidec (Dalian) had operating loss of ¥14 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to operating income of ¥225 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. This decrease was primarily due to the decrease in sales.


Net sales of Nidec Singapore decreased ¥1,629 million, or 10.3%, from ¥15,743 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥14,114 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in demand for hard disk drives spindle motors despite the positive effect of the depreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar. Operating income of Nidec Singapore decreased ¥91 million, or 36.3%, from ¥251 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥160 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to the decrease in sales.


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Net sales of Nidec (H.K.) increased ¥1,499 million, or 10.4%, from ¥14,406 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥15,905 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to the depreciation of the Japanese yen against the Hong Kong dollar. However, operating income of Nidec (H.K.) decreased ¥26 million, or 44.8%, from ¥58 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥32 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to an increase in freight expenses and an increase in salaries resulting from an increase in the headcount.


Net sales of Nidec Philippines increased ¥16 million, or 0.1%, from ¥11,646 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥11,662 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to the depreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar, despite the decrease in sales volume. However, operating income of Nidec Philippines decreased ¥685 million, or 29.3%, from ¥2,337 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥1,652 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to higher fixed charge ratio resulting from the decrease in the sales volume.


Net sales of Nidec Sankyo increased ¥2,722 million, or 14.2%, from ¥19,220 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥21,942 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to increases in sales of LCD panel handling robots and card readers, in addition to the contribution of the newly consolidated subsidiaries. Operating income of Nidec Sankyo increased ¥811 million, or 75.2%, from ¥1,079 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥1,890 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to the sales increase.


Net sales of Nidec Copal decreased ¥2,666 million, or 18.2%, from ¥14,666 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥12,000 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to the declining digital camera market. Nidec Copal had operating loss of ¥588 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to operating income of ¥675 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. This decrease was primarily due to the decrease in sales.


Net sales of Nidec Tosok decreased ¥998 million, or 11.9%, from ¥8,366 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥7,368 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to lower customer demand for automotive parts in China. Operating income of Nidec Tosok decreased ¥4 million, or 1.3%, from ¥313 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥309 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to increased product cost as a result of the weakening Japanese yen, in addition to the decrease in sales.


Net sales of Nidec Copal Electronics increased ¥873 million, or 12.8%, from ¥6,829 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥7,702 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to the increases in sales of such products as components for industrial equipment, household equipment and disaster-prevention equipment. Operating income of Nidec Copal Electronics increased ¥397 million, or 45.9%, from ¥865 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥1,262 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to our cost reduction measures, in addition to the increase in sales.


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Net sales of Nidec Techno Motor increased ¥3,303 million, or 31.0%, from ¥10,660 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥13,963 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to an increase in sales of motors for air conditioning equipment in Asia. Operating income of Nidec Techno Motor increased ¥560 million, or 50.5%, from ¥1,108million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥1,668 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to the increase in sales.


Net sales of Nidec Motor increased ¥23,073 million, from ¥21,303 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥44,376 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to the contribution of the newly consolidated subsidiaries, in addition to the depreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar. Operating income of Nidec Motor increased ¥1,116 million from ¥1,060 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥2,176 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to the depreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar, in addition to the positive impact of the newly consolidated subsidiaries.


Net sales of Nidec Motors & Actuators increased ¥6,208 million or 43.1%, from ¥14,404 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥20,612 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to the commencement of mass-production of new product models and the depreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar and Euro. Operating income of Nidec Motors & Actuators increased ¥708 million, or 60.9%, from ¥1,163 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥1,871 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to the depreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar and Euro, in addition to the increase in sales.


With respect to the All Others segment, net sales increased ¥5,822 million, or 15.3%, from ¥37,950 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥43,772 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to the depreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar. Operating income increased ¥915 million, or 24.9%, from ¥3,670 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥4,585 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to the depreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar.



Liquidity and Capital Resources


Our primary sources of liquidity include our net cash flows from operating activities and long-term debt. A critical part of our liquidity management is our focus on efficient use of working capital, which is defined as current assets less current liabilities, to improve our cash flows. Between March 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013, our working capital, which is defined as current assets less current liabilities, increased from ¥135,813 million to ¥145,764 million. In an effort to efficiently use our working capital, we continue to make effective use of our cash management system, which is shared among our subsidiaries in Japan and China.


We had cash and cash equivalents of ¥214,139 million as of June 30, 2013, compared to ¥193,420 million as of March 31, 2013.


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Our principal capital needs include (1) purchases of property, plant and equipment and other assets, (2) research and development activities, (3) purchases of raw materials, (4) employees’ salaries, wages and other payroll costs, (5) mergers and acquisitions, (6) investments in subsidiaries, (7) repayment of short-term borrowings and long-term debt, and (8) repurchase of shares of our common stock. As of June 30, 2013, we had ¥151,332 million of trade notes and accounts payable, ¥52,024 million of short-term borrowings, and ¥275,572 million of long-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt.


In the three months ended June 30, 2013, we made no acquisitions. We, however, intend to continue to seek opportunities to acquire other companies and to make additional investments in our subsidiaries.


Our short-term borrowings, consisting of bank loans, was ¥52,024 million as of June 30, 2013, an increase of ¥19,226 million from ¥32,798 million as of March 31, 2013. In October 2011, we established a domestic commercial paper program allowing issuances of up to ¥100,000 million. We had no commercial paper outstanding as of June 30, 2013. As of the date of this report, we have no commercial paper issued under the program and outstanding.


Our current portion of long-term debt was ¥135,299 million as of June 30, 2013, an increase of ¥1,671 million from ¥133,628 million as of March 31, 2013. Our current portion of long-term debt as of June 30, 2013 consisted of the current portion of the Euro-denominated and U.S. dollar-denominated bank loans we obtained in July 2012 and December 2012, respectively, under a special government program, as further described below, and the approximately ¥100,000 million of zero coupon euro yen convertible bonds due 2015, as the bonds will become redeemable at the option of holders of the bonds on September 20, 2013.


Our long-term debt was ¥140,273 million as of June 30, 2013, a decrease of ¥5,998 million from ¥146,271 million as of March 31, 2013. This decrease was mainly due to the reclassification of portions of the Euro-denominated and U.S. dollar-denominated bank loans, as further described below, from long-term debt to current portion of long-term debt. Our long-term debt as of June 30, 2013 consisted of the remaining portions of the Euro-denominated and U.S. dollar-denominated bank loans and the proceeds from the issuance in November 2012 of ¥100,000 million of domestic bonds, as further described below.


In July 2012, in an effort to reduce financing costs and foreign exchange risks, we borrowed €240 million from major Japanese private commercial banks based on Euro-denominated credit lines to fund our future acquisition transactions under a special program of the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (“JBIC”), which has been implemented in response to the appreciation of the Japanese yen against other currencies. In December 2012, we borrowed an additional $500 million from major Japanese private commercial banks based on U.S. dollar-denominated credit lines to fund our acquisition transactions under the JBIC program. We are obligated to make partial repayments of the principal amount of these loans on a semiannual basis over a two-year period in the case of the euro-denominated loan and over a three-year period in the case the U.S. dollar-denominated loan. As of June 30, 2013, we had €180 million and $417 million of loans outstanding under the program, which were recorded in long-term debt and current portion of long-term debt on our unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of the same date.


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In November 2012, we issued ¥65.0 billion aggregate principal amount of domestic corporate bonds due 2017, ¥15.0 billion aggregate principal amount of domestic corporate bonds due 2019, and ¥20.0 billion aggregate principal amount of domestic corporate bonds due 2022. The net proceeds from the issuance of the bonds are primarily used to repay commercial paper and other short-term borrowings. The bonds were issued pursuant to a shelf registration statement we filed with the Director General of the Kanto Local Finance Bureau of the Ministry of Finance of Japan in March 2012 for the issuance from time to time of up to ¥200.0 billion aggregate principal amount of bonds in Japan between April 5, 2012 and April 4, 2014. The shelf registration was intended to enhance our flexibility and agility in obtaining funding as an alternative source of funding in addition to financing through financial institutions and other sources and, through the further diversification of funding sources, improve our financial stability.


A substantial portion of our unsecured funding is raised by the parent company (Nidec Corporation), and is then lent to its subsidiaries to meet their respective capital requirements. Under this subsidiary funding policy, we seek to lower the financing cost, maintain sufficient line of credit, and ensure agile funding for our group companies.


We also consider further extending our funding options to direct financing in order to enhance our financial agility in mergers and acquisitions, research and development activities and facility investments.


We currently have a share repurchase plan pursuant to which we are authorized to repurchase the lesser of an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of our common stock and an aggregate of ¥20.0 billion between January 25, 2013 and January 24, 2014. We repurchased an aggregate of 500,000 shares for approximately ¥2.7 billion under the plan between April 1, 2013 and June 30, 2013.


We believe that these funding sources, together with our cash flow from operations and undrawn credit lines, will sufficiently meet our capital requirements for the next twelve months.



Assets, liabilities and Nidec Corporation shareholders’ equity


Our total assets increased ¥61,070 million, or 6.1%, from ¥1,004,852 million as of March 31, 2013 to ¥1,065,922 million as of June 30, 2013. The increase in total assets of ¥61,070 million was primarily due to an increase in cash and cash equivalents of ¥20,719 million as described below under “Cash Flows,” an increase in trade accounts receivable of ¥15,445 million as a result of the increase in sales and the depreciation of the Japanese yen against other currencies for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013, and an increase in inventories of ¥8,442 million as a result of stronger customer demand and the depreciation of the Japanese yen against other currencies for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013.


Our total liabilities increased ¥35,156 million, or 6.4%, from ¥551,385 million as of March 31, 2013 to ¥586,541 million as of June 30, 2013. The increase in total liabilities of ¥35,156 million was due in part to an increase in short-term borrowings of ¥19,226 million primarily because we obtained Japanese yen funds in the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase in total liabilities was also due to an increase in trade notes and accounts payable of ¥17,167 million as a result of stronger customer demand and the depreciation of the Japanese yen against other currencies for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013.


Our working capital, which is defined as current assets less current liabilities, increased ¥9,951 million, or 7.3%, from ¥135,813 million as of March 31, 2013 to ¥145,764 million as of June 30, 2013. This increase was mainly due to an increase in cash and cash equivalents as described below.


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Our total Nidec Corporation shareholders’ equity increased ¥25,289 million, or 6.1%, from ¥415,502 million as of March 31, 2013 to ¥440,791 million as of June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to an increase in positive foreign currency translation adjustments of ¥19,719 million, which reflected the depreciation of the Japanese yen against other currencies and an increase in retained earnings of ¥7,972 million, offset in part by the repurchases of shares of our common stock of ¥2,701 million. As a result, the ratio of Nidec Corporation shareholders’ equity to total assets increased 0.1 percentage points from 41.3% as of March 31, 2013 to 41.4% as of June 30, 2013.



Cash Flows


Cash Flows from Operating Activities


Net cash provided by operating activities increased ¥1,224 million from ¥16,848 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥18,072 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


For the three months ended June 30, 2013, we had ¥18,072 million of net cash inflows provided by operating activities primarily due to consolidated net income of ¥13,735 million. However, net cash provided by operating activities were negatively impacted by changes in operating assets and liabilities of ¥5,993 million, which consisted of an increase in operating assets of ¥16,830 million and an increase in operating liabilities of ¥10,837 million. Operating assets and operating liabilities increased primarily due to an increase in sales reflecting stronger customer demand in the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013.


For the three months ended June 30, 2012, we had ¥16,848 million of net cash inflows provided by operating activities primarily due to consolidated net income of ¥13,879 million. However, net cash provided by operating activities was negatively impacted by changes in operating assets and liabilities of ¥3,504 million, which consisted of an increase in operating assets of ¥230 million and a decrease in operating liabilities of ¥3,274 million. Operating assets increased ¥230 million primarily due to an increase in inventories caused by the downward inventory adjustments made by customers that accumulated inventories in June 2012.



Cash Flows from Investing Activities


Net cash used in investing activities decreased ¥46,189 million from ¥54,993 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥8,804 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a decrease in acquisitions of business, net of cash acquired, of ¥42,292 million and a decrease in additions to property, plant and equipment of ¥4,394 million.


For the three months ended June 30, 2013, we had ¥8,804 million of net cash outflows to investing activities mainly due to additions to property, plant and equipment of ¥11,294 million partially offset by insurance proceeds related to property, plant and equipment damaged in flood of ¥2,312 million.


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For the three months ended June 30, 2012, we had ¥54,993 million of net cash outflows to investing activities mainly due to acquisitions of business, net of cash acquired of ¥42,292 million and additions to property, plant and equipment of ¥15,688 million.



Cash Flows from Financing Activities


Net cash provided by financing activities decreased ¥30,687 million from ¥32,401 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to ¥1,714 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease in net cash provided by investing activities were primarily due to a decrease in short-term borrowings of ¥38,251 million and an increase in repayments of long-term debt of ¥7,614 million, offset in part by a decrease in purchases of treasury stock of ¥14,135 million.


For the three months ended June 30, 2013, we had ¥1,714 million of net cash inflows from financing activities mainly due to an increase in short-term borrowings of ¥18,202 million partially offset by repayments of long-term debt of ¥7,967 million, dividends paid to shareholders of Nidec Corporation of ¥5,387 million and purchases of treasury stock of ¥2,701 million.


For the three months ended June 30, 2012, we had ¥32,401 million of net cash inflows from financing activities mainly due to an increase in short-term borrowings of ¥56,453 million partially offset by purchases of treasury stock of ¥16,836 million and dividends paid to shareholders of Nidec Corporation of ¥6,158 million.



Cash and Cash Equivalents


As a result of the foregoing factors and the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents, our total outstanding balance of cash and cash equivalents increased ¥20,719 million from ¥193,420 million as of March 31, 2013 to ¥214,139 million as of June 30, 2013. We hold our cash and cash equivalents primarily in U.S. dollars, Chinese yuan, Thai baht, Japanese yen, and Euro.


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NIDEC CORPORATION


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

ASSETS

(Unaudited)


 

Yen in millions

 

March 31,

2013

June 30,

2013

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

¥193,420

¥214,139

Trade notes and accounts receivable, net of allowance

for doubtful accounts of

¥860 million on March 31, 2013 and

¥841 million on June 30, 2013

   

Notes

10,479

11,561

Accounts

148,606

164,051

Inventories:

   

Finished goods

42,599

47,295

Raw materials

30,839

32,590

Work in progress

23,526

25,353

Supplies and other

2,862

3,030

Other current assets

48,359

51,611

Total current assets

500,690

549,630

     
     

Marketable securities and other securities investments

15,900

16,170

Investments in and advances to affiliated companies

1,246

1,427

 

17,146

17,597

Property, plant and equipment:

   

Land

43,523

43,408

Buildings

159,270

164,389

Machinery and equipment

330,425

343,056

Construction in progress

21,837

20,466

 

555,055

571,319

Less - Accumulated depreciation

(277,078)

(287,702)

 

277,977

283,617

Goodwill

132,893

137,241

Other non-current assets, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of

¥515 million on March 31, 2013 and

¥517 million on June 30, 2013

76,146

77,837

Total assets

¥1,004,852

¥1,065,922

     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


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NIDEC CORPORATION


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

(Unaudited)


 

Yen in millions

 

March 31,

2013

June 30,

2013

Current liabilities:

   

Short-term borrowings

¥32,798

¥52,024

Current portion of long-term debt

133,628

135,299

Trade notes and accounts payable

134,165

151,332

Accrued expenses

31,854

32,485

Other current liabilities

32,432

32,726

Total current liabilities

364,877

403,866

     

Long-term liabilities:

   

Long-term debt

146,271

140,273

Accrued pension and severance costs

19,235

19,108

Other long-term liabilities

21,002

23,294

Total long-term liabilities

186,508

182,675

     

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

   

Equity:

   

Common stock authorized: 480,000,000 shares issued:

145,075,080 shares on March 31, 2013 and

145,075,080 shares on June 30, 2013

66,551

66,551

Additional paid-in capital

70,518

70,631

Retained earnings

322,650

330,622

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

12,473

32,192

Net unrealized gains and losses on securities

1,187

1,615

Net gains and losses on derivative instruments

242

(90)

Pension liability adjustments

(1,112)

(1,022)

     

Treasury stock, at cost:

10,393,522 shares on March 31, 2013 and

10,894,477 shares on June 30, 2013

(57,007)

(59,708)

Total Nidec Corporation shareholders’ equity

415,502

440,791

Noncontrolling interests

37,965

38,590

Total equity

453,467

479,381

Total liabilities and equity

¥1,004,852

1,065,922

     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


27


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NIDEC CORPORATION


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)


 

Yen in millions

 

For the three months ended June 30

 

2012

2013

     

Net sales

¥179,021

¥211,276

Operating expenses:

   

Cost of products sold

137,690

164,645

Selling, general and administrative expenses

11,648

19,251

Research and development expenses

7,500

9,300

 

156,838

193,196

Operating income

22,183

18,080

Other income (expense):

   

Interest and dividend income

524

537

Interest expense

(118)

(434)

Foreign exchange loss, net

(4,492)

(400)

Gain from marketable securities, net

0

243

Other, net

237

(627)

 

(3,849)

(681)

Income before income taxes

18,334

17,399

Income taxes

(4,474)

(3,671)

Equity in net income of affiliated companies

19

7

Consolidated net income

13,879

13,735

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(597)

(376)

Net income attributable to Nidec Corporation

¥13,282

¥13,359

 

 

 

 

Yen

Per share data:

   

Net income attributable to Nidec Corporation

   

Basic

97.99

99.56

Diluted

91.53

92.93

Cash dividends paid

¥45.00

¥40.00

     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


28


Table of Contents


 NIDEC CORPORATION


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)


 

Yen in millions

 

For the three months ended June 30

 

2012

2013

     

Consolidated net income

¥13,879

¥13,735

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

(13,555)

20,395

  Net unrealized gains and losses on securities

(1,477)

470

  Net gains and losses on derivative instruments

(232)

(332)

  Pension liability adjustments

6

88

  Total

(15,258)

20,621

Total comprehensive income (loss)

(1,379)

34,356

Less: Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

312

(1,092)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Nidec Corporation

¥(1,067)

¥ 33,264


29


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)


 

Yen in millions

 

For the three months ended June 30

 

2012

2013

     

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Consolidated net income

¥13,879

¥13,735

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Depreciation and amortization

8,804

11,366

Gain from marketable securities, net

0

(243)

(Gain) loss from sales, disposal or impairment of property, plant and equipment

(87)

84

Loss recovery and gain on property, plant and equipment damaged in flood

(1,863)

-

Deferred income taxes

(3,655)

207

Equity in net income of affiliated companies

(19)

(7)

Foreign currency adjustments

1,706

(1,262)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

   

Decrease (increase) in notes and accounts receivable

2,612

(11,761)

Increase in inventories

(2,842)

(5,069)

(Decrease) increase in notes and accounts payable

(81)

12,071

Decrease in accrued income taxes

(3,193)

(1,234)

Other

1,587

185

Net cash provided by operating activities

16,848

18,072

     

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Additions to property, plant and equipment

(15,688)

(11,294)

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

262

554

Insurance proceeds related to property, plant and equipment damaged in flood

-

2,312

Purchases of marketable securities

(3)

(3)

Proceeds from sales or redemption of marketable securities

0

545

Acquisitions of business, net of cash acquired

(42,292)

-

Other

2,728

(918)

Net cash used in investing activities

(54,993)

(8,804)

     

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Increase in short-term borrowings

56,453

18,202

Repayments of long-term debt

(353)

(7,967)

Purchases of treasury stock

(16,836)

(2,701)

Dividends paid to shareholders of Nidec Corporation

(6,158)

(5,387)

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

(665)

(432)

Other

(40)

(1)

Net cash provided by financing activities

32,401

1,714

     

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(5,356)

9,737

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

(11,100)

20,719

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

130,290

193,420

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

¥119,190

¥214,139

     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


30


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)


1. Basis of preparation:


The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements of NIDEC Corporation (the "Company", and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, "NIDEC") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited but include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, which the Company considers necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows. Results for the three months ended June 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the full year. The consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2013, has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended March 31, 2013, included on Form 20-F.


Certain reclassifications in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended June 30, 2012 have been made to conform to the presentation used for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


Pursuant to ASC 805 “Business Combinations,” results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2012 have been adjusted retrospectively, as a fair value evaluation of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the point of the acquisition of Nidec Minster Corporation and Nidec ASI S.p.A. completed in the second half of the year ended March 31, 2013. The retrospective adjustment in the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2012 have been made to conform to the presentation used for the three months ended June 30, 2013.



2. New accounting pronouncements:


Accounting Changes

As of April 1, 2013, NIDEC adopted FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ (ASC) 350 “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other” updated by Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2012-02 “Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment.” ASU 2012-02 allows an entity the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset and performing the quantitative impairment test. If an entity determines, on the basis of qualitative factors, that it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired, the quantitative impairment test would be required. The adoption of this standard did not have material impact on NIDEC’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and liquidity.


31


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)


As of April 1, 2013, NIDEC adopted FASB ASC 220 “Comprehensive income.” updated by ASU No. 2013-02 “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” ASU 2013-02 requires an entity to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. The standard is provision for disclosure. The adoption of this standard did not have material impact on NIDEC’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and liquidity.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements to be adopted in future periods

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11, “Income taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists.” ASU 2013-11 clarifies that an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward if such settlement is required or expected in the event the uncertain tax position is disallowed. In situations where a net operating loss carry forward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction or the tax of the jurisdiction does not require, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. ASU 2013-11 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. This standard is provision for disclosure. The adoption of this standard will not have any impact on NIDEC’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and liquidity.



3. Goodwill


The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended June 30, 2013 are as follows:

 

Yen in millions

Balance as of April 1, 2013

 

Goodwill

¥132,893

   

Translation adjustments and Others

4,348

   

Balance as of June 30, 2013

 

Goodwill

¥137,241

   

32


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


4. Marketable securities and other securities investments:


Marketable securities and other securities investments include debt and equity securities of which the aggregate fair value, gross unrealized gains and losses and cost are as follows:


 

Yen in millions

 

March 31, 2013

 

Cost

Gross

unrealized

gains

Gross

unrealized

losses

Fair

value

Available-for-sale

       

Equity securities

¥7,838

¥5,814

¥3

¥13,649

Debt securities

405

11

5

411

         

Held-to-maturity

       

Japanese government debt securities

301

3

-

304

 

¥8,544

¥5,828

¥8

¥14,364

         

Securities not practicable to fair value

       

Equity securities

¥1,539

     

 

 

 

 

 


 

Yen in millions

 

June 30, 2013

 

Cost

Gross

unrealized

gains

Gross

unrealized

losses

Fair

Value

Available-for-sale

       

Equity securities

¥7,552

¥6,376

¥5

¥13,923

Debt securities

399

3

9

393

         

Held-to-maturity

       

Japanese government debt securities

300

2

-

302

 

¥8,251

¥6,381

¥14

¥14,618

         

Securities not practicable to fair value

       

Equity securities

¥1,554

     
         


The net unrealized gain from available-for-sale securities included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes, increased by ¥428 million during the three months ended June 30, 2013, and increased by ¥174 million during the year ended March 31, 2013.


Proceeds from sale or redemption of marketable securities were ¥545 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. On those sales, gross realized gains were ¥232 million and gross realized losses were ¥1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


33


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


NIDEC holds long-term investment securities that are classified as “marketable securities and other securities investments.” The securities issued by various non-public companies are recorded at cost, as their fair values are not readily determinable. NIDEC’s management employs a systematic methodology to assess the recoverability of such investments by reviewing the financial position of the underlying companies and the prevailing market conditions in which these companies operate to determine if NIDEC’s investment in each individual company is impaired and whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. If any impairment is determined to be other-than-temporary, the cost of the investment is written-down by the impaired amount and the amount is recognized currently as a realized loss.


The following table presents the gross unrealized losses on, and fair value of, NIDEC’s investment securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual investment securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.


 

Yen in millions

 

March 31, 2013

 

Less than 12 months

12 months or more

 

Fair value

Unrealized

loss

Fair value

Unrealized

loss

Equity securities

¥16

¥1

¥23

¥2

Debt securities

182

5

-

-

 

¥198

¥6

¥23

¥2


 

Yen in millions

 

June 30, 2013

 

Less than 12 months

12 months or more

 

Fair value

Unrealized

loss

Fair value

Unrealized

loss

Equity securities

¥46

¥5

¥1

¥0

Debt securities

260

9

-

-

 

¥306

¥14

¥1

¥0


NIDEC presumes the value of investment securities is impaired if the fair value is below the original cost. Among the impaired investment securities, NIDEC presumes a decline in value of debt and equity securities is other-than-temporary if the fair value is significantly below the original cost for an extended period of time. The presumption of an other-than-temporary impairment may be overcome if there is evidence to support that the decline is temporary in nature due to the existence of other factors which overcome the duration or magnitude of the decline. On the other hand, even if a fair value is not significantly less than the original cost, there may be cases where impairment losses are recognized when specific factors indicate the decline in the fair value is other-than-temporary. As of June 30, 2013, NIDEC determined that the decline in value for debt and equity securities with unrealized losses shown in the above table is temporary in nature.


34


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


As of June 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013, held-to-maturity securities of ¥300 million and ¥301 million were pledged as collateral for the deferred payments of certain taxes based on the Japanese Custom Act and Consumption Tax Law, respectively.



5. Equity:


A summary of the changes in equity in the consolidated balance sheet for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013 was as follows:


 

Yen in millions

 

Nidec

Corporation

total

Noncontrolling

interests

Total equity

For the three months ended June 30, 2012:

     

Balance at March 31, 2012

¥370,182

¥55,429

¥425,611

Comprehensive income (loss):

     

Net income

13,282

597

13,879

Other comprehensive income (loss):

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

(12,858)

(697)

(13,555)

Net unrealized gains and losses on securities

(1,265)

(212)

(1,477)

Net gains and losses on derivative instruments

(232)

-

(232)

Pension liability adjustments

6

0

6

Total comprehensive income (loss)

(1,067)

(312)

(1,379)

Purchase of treasury stock

(16,836)

-

(16,836)

Dividends paid to shareholders of Nidec Corporation

(6,158)

-

(6,158)

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

-

(665)

(665)

Capital transaction with consolidated subsidiaries and other

174

(173)

1

Balance at June 30, 2012

¥346,295

¥54,279

¥400,574

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2013:

     

Balance at March 31, 2013

¥415,502

¥37,965

¥453,467

Comprehensive income (loss):

     

Net income

13,359

376

13,735

Other comprehensive income (loss):

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

19,719

676

20,395

Net unrealized gains and losses on securities

428

42

470

Net gains and losses on derivative instruments

(332)

-

(332)

Pension liability adjustments

90

(2)

88

Total comprehensive income (loss)

33,264

1,092

34,356

Purchase of treasury stock

(2,701)

-

(2,701)

Dividends paid to shareholders of Nidec Corporation

(5,387)

-

(5,387)

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

-

(432)

(432)

Capital transaction with consolidated subsidiaries and other

113

(35)

78

Balance at June 30, 2013

¥440,791

¥38,590

¥479,381

       

35


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


6. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):


The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component are as follows:


 

Yen in Millions

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

Unrealized gains (losses) from securities

Unrealized gains

(losses)

 from derivative instruments

Pension liability adjustments

Total

For the three months ended  June 30, 2013:

         

Balance at March 31, 2013

12,473

1,187

242

(1,112)

12,790

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

19,719

571

(329)

96

20,057

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

-

(143)

(3)

(6)

(152)

Net change during the current period other comprehensive income (loss)

19,719

428

(332)

90

19,905

Balance at June 30, 2013

32,192

1,615

(90)

(1,022)

32,695


36


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


Reclassification out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:


   

Yen in Millions

 

Amount

Reclassified from

Accumulated other

comprehensive income (loss) *1

Affected line items

 in consolidated statements of income

For the three months ended

June 30, 2013:

   

Unrealized gains (losses) from securities

(231)

Gain from marketable securities, net

 

88

Income taxes

 

(143)

Consolidated net income

 

-

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(143)

Net income attributable to Nidec Corporation

     

Unrealized gains (losses) from derivative instruments

(5)

Cost of products sold, Interest expense.

 

2

Income taxes

 

(3)

Consolidated net income

 

-

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(3)

Net income attributable to Nidec Corporation

     

Pension liability adjustments

(14)

*2

 

6

Income taxes

 

(8)

Consolidated net income

 

2

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(6)

Net income attributable to Nidec Corporation

     

Total amount reclassified, net of tax and noncontrolling interests

(152)

 


*1 Amounts in parentheses indicate gains in consolidated statements of income.

*2 This accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) component is included in the computation of net periodic pension cost.


37


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


7. Current portion of long term debts:


Detail of Zero coupon convertible bonds, due 2015 is as follow;

 

Yen in millions

 

March 31, 2013

June 30, 2013

Principal amount

¥100,000

¥100,000

Unamortized premium

247

222

Total

¥100,247

¥100,222


The yen denominated zero coupon convertible bonds with stock acquisition rights due 2015, which are listed at Singapore Stock Exchange, were issued on September 21, 2010, and are redeemable at 100% of face value on September 18, 2015 (maturity date). Concerning stock acquisition rights, the conversion price per share is ¥10,626 and the number of convertible shares is 9,410,878 as of June 30, 2013.


The bonds were reclassified from Long-term debts to Current portion of long-term debt, because any holder of the bonds with stock acquisition rights is entitled, at its option, to require NIDEC to redeem such bonds on September 20, 2013 at 100% of its principal amount.



8. Pension and severance plans:


The amounts of net periodic benefit cost in pension and severance plans for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013 were as follows:


 

Yen in millions

 

For the three months ended June 30

 

2012

2013

Net periodic pension cost for defined benefit plans:

   

Service cost

¥288

¥305

Interest cost

175

228

Expected return on plan assets

(109)

(178)

Amortization of net actuarial loss

38

38

Amortization of prior service credit

(37)

(39)

Net periodic pension cost for defined benefit plans

355

354

Cost for multiemployer pension plans

47

44

Cost for defined contribution plans

¥413

¥586

     

38


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


9. Earnings per share:


The table below sets forth a reconciliation of the differences between basic and diluted net income attributable to Nidec Corporation per share for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013:


 

Yen in millions

Thousands

of shares

Yen

 

Net income (loss)

attributable

to Nidec

Corporation

Weighted-

average

shares

Net income (loss)

attributable to

Nidec Corporation

per share

For the three months ended June 30, 2012:

     

Basic net income attributable to

Nidec Corporation per share:

     

Net income attributable to

Nidec Corporation

¥13,282

135,541

¥97.99

Effect of dilutive securities:

Zero coupon convertible bonds

(15)

9,411

 

Diluted net income attributable to

Nidec Corporation per share:

     

Net income attributable to

Nidec Corporation

¥13,267

144,952

¥91.53

For the three months ended June 30, 2013:

     

Basic net income attributable to

Nidec Corporation per share:

     

Net income attributable to

Nidec Corporation

¥13,359

134,181

¥99.56

Effect of dilutive securities:

Zero coupon convertible bonds

(15)

9,411

 

Diluted net income attributable to

Nidec Corporation per share:

     

Net income attributable to

Nidec Corporation

¥13,344

143,592

¥92.93

       

39


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


10. Income taxes:


NIDEC is subject to a number of different income taxes, which, in the aggregate, indicate statutory rates in Japan of approximately 38.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013. Reconciliation of the differences between the statutory tax rates and the estimated effective income tax rates are as follows:


 

For the Three months

ended June 30

 

2012

2013

Statutory tax rate

38.0%

38.0%

Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from:

   

Tax benefit in foreign subsidiaries

(17.1)

(17.0)

Tax (benefit) on undistributed earnings

3.8

2.6

Valuation allowance

(0.1)

(1.2)

Liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits

0.5

0.3

Other

(0.5)

(1.6)

Estimated effective income tax rate

24.6%

21.1%

     


The effective income tax rate decreased approximately 3.5 percentage points from 24.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 to 21.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This was mainly due to a decrease in tax on undistributed earnings and a decrease in the valuation allowance expected in the recovery of results of foreign subsidiaries. The other included tax refund to be expected as a result of mutual agreement to the transfer price taxation. Tax benefit in foreign subsidiaries primarily related to taxable income sourced from foreign subsidiaries mainly in Thailand and the Philippines.



11. Contingencies:


NIDEC has guaranteed approximately ¥68 million of bank loans for employees in connection with their housing costs at June 30, 2013. If an employee defaults on his/her loan payments, NIDEC would be liable under the guarantee. The maximum undiscounted amount of NIDEC’s obligation to make future payments in the event of defaults is approximately ¥68 million. The current carrying amount of the liabilities for NIDEC’s obligations under the guarantee is zero.


NIDEC is contingently liable under bid bonds, advance payment bonds, performance bonds, warranty bonds and payment bonds, totaling ¥6,210 million as of June 30, 2013, primarily for guarantees of our performance on projects currently in execution or under warranty. No material claims have been made against guarantees, and based on our current experience and current expectations, NIDEC does not anticipate any material claims.


40


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


12. Derivatives:


NIDEC manages the exposures to fluctuations in foreign exchange rate, interest rate and commodity prices movements through the use of derivative financial instruments which include foreign exchange forward contracts, currency option contracts, interest rate swap agreements and commodities agreements. NIDEC does not hold derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. NIDEC is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by counterparties to the derivative contracts, but such risk is considered mitigated by the high credit rating of the counterparties.


Cash flow hedges


NIDEC uses foreign exchange forward contracts, interest rate swap agreements and commodities agreements designated as cash flow hedges to protect against a portion of foreign exchange rate risks, interest rate risks and commodity prices risks inherent in its forecasted transactions related to purchase commitments.


Derivatives not designated as hedges


NIDEC is unable or has elected not to apply hedge accounting to some of the derivatives from time to time. The changes in the fair value of these contracts are recorded in “Other income (expense)”.


The Contractual Amounts Outstanding of Derivative Instruments

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments are as follows:

 

Yen in millions

 

March 31, 2013

June 30, 2013

Foreign exchange forward contracts

¥7,403

¥8,765

Interest rate swap agreements

32,205

27,447

Commodity futures

3,739

4,163

     


Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are as follows:

 

Yen in millions

 

March 31, 2013

June 30, 2013

Foreign exchange forward contracts

¥149

¥95

Currency option contracts

231

231

     

41


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


Fair Values of Derivative Instruments

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge are as follows:

   

Asset Derivatives

 

Balance sheet location

Yen in millions

   

March 31,

2013

June 30,

2013

Foreign exchange forward contracts

Other current assets

¥659

¥339

       


   

Liability Derivatives

 

Balance sheet location

Yen in millions

   

March 31,

2013

June 30,

2013

Foreign exchange forward contracts

Other current liabilities

¥22

¥-

Interest rate swap agreements

Other current liabilities

20

7

Commodity futures

Other current liabilities

181

435

       



Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are as follows:

   

Asset Derivatives

 

Balance sheet location

Yen in millions

   

March 31,

2013

June 30,

2013

Foreign exchange forward contracts

Other current assets

¥16

¥6

Currency option contracts

Other current assets

10

18

       



The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge are as follows:


Gains (losses) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income

 


Yen in millions

 

For the three months ended

June 30

 

2012

2013

Foreign exchange forward contracts

¥(110)

¥(198)

Interest rate swap agreements

-

10

Commodity futures

(122)

(144)

     

42


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


Gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income (effective portion)

 

Statement of income location


Yen in millions

   

For the three months ended

June 30

   

2012

2013

Foreign exchange forward contracts

Cost of sales

¥(38)

¥75

Interest rate swap agreements

Interest expense

-

8

Commodity futures

Cost of sales

(83)

(80)

       


The amount of hedge ineffectiveness and net gains (losses) excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness was not material for the three months ended June 30, 2013.


A net loss of ¥90 million in accumulated other comprehensive income at June 30, 2013 is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months.


As of June 30, 2013, the maximum length of time over which NIDEC hedged its exposure to variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions was approximately 30 months.


Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are as follows:


Gains (losses) recognized in income

 

Statement of income location


Yen in millions

   

For the three months ended

June 30

   

2012

2013

Foreign exchange forward contracts

Foreign exchange gain (loss), net

¥-

¥4

Currency option contracts

Foreign exchange gain (loss), net

-

8

       

43


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


13. Fair Value:


Under Statement of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect NIDEC’s assumptions about the factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability developed based upon the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels.


Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.


Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs (other than quoted prices) that are observable for the asset or liability, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.


Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.


Categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.


Assets and liabilities that are measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:


The following table provides information by level for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, as defined by ASC 820, on a recurring basis.


 

Yen in millions

 

Fair Value at

March 31, 2013

Fair Value Measurements

Using Inputs Considered as

   

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Assets:

       

Marketable securities

¥14,060

¥13,649

¥411

-

Derivatives

685

-

685

-

Total assets:

¥14,745

¥13,649

¥1,096

-

Liabilities:

       

Derivatives

¥223

¥181

¥42

-


44


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


 

Yen in millions

 

Fair Value at

Fair Value Measurements

Using Inputs Considered as

 

June 30, 2013

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Assets:

       

Marketable securities

¥14,316

¥13,923

¥393

-

Derivatives

363

-

363

-

Total assets:

¥14,679

¥13,923

¥756

-

Liabilities:

       

Derivatives

¥442

¥435

¥7

-


Level 1 securities and derivatives including commodity futures are valued using an unadjusted quoted market price in active markets with sufficient volume and frequency of transactions.


Level 2 securities are valued using non-active market prices for identical assets.


Level 2 derivatives including foreign exchange contracts are valued using quotes obtained from counterparties or third parties, which are periodically validated by pricing models using observable market inputs, such as foreign currency exchange rates, and interest rates.


Fair value of financial instruments:


The carrying amount and estimated fair value of NIDEC’s financial instruments, excluding those disclosed elsewhere, are summarized as follows:


 

Yen in millions

 

March 31, 2013

 

Carrying

amount

Estimated

fair value

Asset (Liability):

   

Cash and cash equivalents

¥193,420

¥193,420

Short-term investments

1,552

1,552

Short-term loan receivable

132

132

Long-term loan receivable

89

91

Short-term borrowings

(32,798)

(32,798)

Long-term debt including the current portion and excluding capital lease obligation and bonds

(73,925)

(73,907)

Bonds including the current portion

¥(200,347)

¥(200,850 )

     

45


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


 

Yen in millions

 

June 30, 2013

 

Carrying

amount

Estimated

fair value

Asset (Liability):

   

Cash and cash equivalents

¥214,139

¥214,139

Short-term investments

2,170

2,170

Short-term loan receivable

132

132

Long-term loan receivable

48

49

Short-term borrowings

(52,024)      

(52,024)

Long-term debt including the current portion and excluding capital lease obligation and bonds

(69,619)

(69,597)

Bonds including the current portion

¥(200,322)

¥(203,878)


The following are explanatory notes relating to the financial instruments.


Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, short-term loans receivable and short-term borrowings: In the normal course of business, substantially all cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments (time deposits), short-term loans receivable and short-term borrowings are highly liquid and are carried at amounts that approximate fair value.


Long-term loan receivable: NIDEC’s long-term loan receivable instruments are classified as Level 2 instruments. The fair value of long-term loans was estimated by discounting expected future cash flows.


Long-term debt: NIDEC’s long-term debt instruments are classified as Level 2 instruments. The fair value of long-term bank loans (including the current portion and excluding the capital lease obligation and bonds) was estimated based on the discounted amounts of future cash flows using NIDEC’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar liabilities.


Bonds: NIDEC’s bonds instruments are classified as Level 2 instruments. The fair value of bonds issued by NIDEC was estimated based on their market price that are not active other than quoted prices.


Carrying amounts of “trade notes and accounts receivable” and “trade notes and accounts payable” approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The table described above excludes these financial instruments.


46


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


14. Segment data:


(1) Enterprise-wide information


The following table provides product information for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013:

 

Yen in millions

 

For the three months ended June 30

 

2012

2013

Net sales:

   

Small precision motors:

   

Hard disk drives spindle motors

¥48,442

¥46,598

Other small precision motors

40,689

41,217

Sub-total

89,131

87,815

Automotive, appliance, commercial and industrial products


53,973


84,064

Machinery

15,704

19,929

Electronic and optical components

18,470

17,511

Others

1,743

1,957

Consolidated total

¥179,021

¥211,276

     


(2) Operating segment information


The operating segments reported below are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and regularly reviewed by NIDEC’s chief operating decision maker. NIDEC’s chief operating decision maker utilizes various measurements to assess segment performance and allocate resources to segments.


47


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


The Nidec Corporation segment comprises Nidec Corporation in Japan, which primarily develops and sells hard disk drives spindle motors, DC motors, fans, and automotive products.


The Nidec Electronics (Thailand) segment comprises Nidec Electronics (Thailand) Co., Ltd., a subsidiary in Thailand, and its consolidated subsidiaries, which primarily produce and sell hard disk drive motors. This segment also includes other subsidiaries in Asia which produce components for hard disk drives.


The Nidec (Zhejiang) segment comprises Nidec (Zhejiang) Corporation, a subsidiary in China, which primarily produces and sells hard disk drive motors.


The Nidec (Dalian) segment comprises Nidec (Dalian) Limited, a subsidiary in China, which primarily produces and sells DC motors and fans but excludes its automotive products business.


The Nidec Singapore segment comprises Nidec Singapore Pte. Ltd., a subsidiary in Singapore, and its consolidated subsidiary, which primarily sell hard disk drive motors, DC motors and fans.


The Nidec (H.K.) segment comprises Nidec (H.K.) Co., Ltd., a subsidiary in Hong Kong, and its consolidated subsidiaries, which primarily sell hard disk drive motors, DC motors and fans.


The Nidec Philippines segment comprises Nidec Philippines Corporation, a subsidiary in the Philippines, and its consolidated subsidiary, which primarily produce and sell hard disk drive motors.


The Nidec Sankyo segment comprises Nidec Sankyo Corporation, a subsidiary in Japan, and its consolidated subsidiaries, which primarily produce and sell DC motors, machinery, and electronic parts.


The Nidec Copal segment comprises Nidec Copal Corporation, a subsidiary in Japan, and its consolidated subsidiaries, which primarily produce and sell optical and electronic parts and machinery.


The Nidec Tosok segment comprises Nidec Tosok Corporation, a subsidiary in Japan, and its consolidated subsidiaries, which primarily produce and sell automotive parts.


The Nidec Copal Electronics segment comprises Nidec Copal Electronics Corporation, a subsidiary in Japan, and its consolidated subsidiaries, which primarily produce and sell electronic parts.


The Nidec Techno Motor segment comprises Nidec Techno Motor Corporation, a subsidiary in Japan, and its consolidated subsidiaries, which primarily produce and sell commercial and industrial products.


48


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


The Nidec Motor segment comprises Nidec Motor Corporation and other subsidiaries in North America, which are subsidiaries of Nidec US Holdings Corporation, an intermediate holding company in the United States, as well as other subsidiaries in Latin America, Asia and Europe, which primarily produce and sell home appliance, commercial and industrial products. This segment also includes Nidec ASI, Nidec Avtron and Nidec Kinetek, which were newly consolidated for the year ended March 31, 2013.


The Nidec Motors & Actuators segment comprises Nidec Motors & Actuators in France, other subsidiaries in Europe and North America, and other manufacturing subsidiaries in China, which primarily produce and sell automotive products.


The All Others segment comprises subsidiaries that are operating segments but not designated as reportable segments due to their immaterialities.


NIDEC evaluates performance based on segment income or loss, which consists of sales and operating revenues less operating expenses. All segmental operating income or loss is accounted for under Japanese GAAP, except for Nidec Electronics (Thailand), Nidec (Zhejiang), Nidec (Dalian), Nidec Singapore, Nidec (H.K.), Nidec Philippines, Nidec Motor and Nidec Motors & Actuators. Therefore segmental data has not been prepared under U.S. GAAP on a basis that is consistent with the consolidated financial statements or on any other single basis that is consistent between segments. There are several differences between U.S. GAAP and the underlying accounting bases used by management, and the principal differences that affect segmental operating income or loss are accounting for pension and severance costs, and leases. Our segmental operating income or loss is presented in accordance with financial reporting principles and practices generally accepted in Japan. Management believes that the monthly segmental information is available on a timely basis, and that it is sufficiently accurate at the segment income or loss level for management’s purposes.


49


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


The following tables show net sales to external customers and other financial information by operating segment for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013, respectively:


Business segment

 

Yen in millions

 

For the three months ended June 30

 

2012

2013

Net sales to external customers:

   

Nidec Corporation

¥6,348

¥6,788

Nidec Electronics (Thailand)

17,831

17,906

Nidec (Zhejiang)

6,889

6,002

Nidec (Dalian)

1,027

467

Nidec Singapore

15,565

13,943

Nidec (H.K.)

13,736

15,477

Nidec Philippines

3,769

4,317

Nidec Sankyo

19,126

21,881

Nidec Copal

14,102

11,488

Nidec Tosok

8,317

7,319

Nidec Copal Electronics

6,825

7,701

Nidec Techno Motor

10,176

13,053

Nidec Motor

21,303

44,358

Nidec Motors & Actuators

10,785

15,126

All Others

23,455

27,016

Total

179,254

212,842

Adjustments*1

(233)

(1,566)

Consolidated total

¥179,021

¥211,276

     


*1 US GAAP adjustments related to the differences of revenue recognition between recognition at the time of shipment and at the time of customer receipt are main components of Adjustments.


50


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


 

Yen in millions

 

For the three months ended June 30

 

2012

2013

Net sales to other operating segments:

   

Nidec Corporation

¥34,776

¥32,723

Nidec Electronics (Thailand)

13,017

10,090

Nidec (Zhejiang)

914

1,052

Nidec (Dalian)

3,654

2,443

Nidec Singapore

178

171

Nidec (H.K.)

670

428

Nidec Philippines

7,877

7,345

Nidec Sankyo

94

61

Nidec Copal

564

512

Nidec Tosok

49

49

Nidec Copal Electronics

4

1

Nidec Techno Motor

484

910

Nidec Motor

-

18

Nidec Motors & Actuators

3,619

5,486

All Others

14,495

16,756

Total

80,395

78,045

Intersegment elimination

¥(80,395)

¥(78,045)

Consolidated total

-

-

     

51


Table of Contents


NIDEC CORPORATION


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(Unaudited)


 

Yen in millions

 

For the three months ended June 30

 

2012

2013

Operating income or loss:

   

Nidec Corporation

¥1,851

¥(84)

Nidec Electronics (Thailand)

5,937

3,284

Nidec (Zhejiang)

328

209

Nidec (Dalian)

225

(14)

Nidec Singapore

251

160

Nidec (H.K.)

58

32

Nidec Philippines

2,337

1,652

Nidec Sankyo

1,079

1,890

Nidec Copal

675

(588)

Nidec Tosok

313

309

Nidec Copal Electronics

865

1,262

Nidec Techno Motor

1,108

1,668

Nidec Motor

1,060

2,176

Nidec Motors & Actuators

1,163

1,871

All Others

3,670

4,585

Total

20,920

18,412

Consolidation adjustments mainly related to elimination of intersegment profits


(166)


(224)

Reclassification *1

1,640

404

U.S. GAAP adjustments and Others *2

(211)

(512)

Consolidated total

¥22,183

¥18,080

     

*1 Some items are reclassified from other expenses (income) and included in operating expenses (income). Main reclassification is income or loss from sales or disposals of fixed assets for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013.

*2 Others is mainly from the amortization of capitalized assets related to business combinations for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2013.


52

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