Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM

10-Q

☒

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended

September 28, 2024

☐

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number:

1-14225

HNI Corporation

Iowa

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

42-0617510

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

600 East Second Street

P.O. Box 1109

Muscatine

Iowa

52761-0071

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(

563

)

272-7400

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

HNI

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes

☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes

☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☒

Accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes

☐

No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, $1 Par Value

Outstanding as of

September 28, 2024

47,804,011


HNI Corporation and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
		Page
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - Three and Nine Months Ended Se ptember 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023	3

	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 28 , 2024 and December 30, 2023	4

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity - Three and Ni ne Months Ended September 28 , 2024 and Septem ber 30 , 2023	6

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended September 28 , 2024 and Septem ber 30 , 2023	8

	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	9

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	24

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	31

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	31

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	32

Item 1A.	Risk Factors	32

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	32

Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities - None	-

Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures - Not Applicable	-

Item 5.	Other Information	33

Item 6.	Exhibits	34

Signatures		35

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements


HNI Corporation and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023

Net sales	$	672.2	$	711.6	$	1,883.9	$	1,754.2
Cost of sales	393.4		426.3		1,110.9		1,079.0
Gross profit	278.8		285.3		773.0		675.2
Selling and administrative expenses	208.4		223.3		617.3		602.2

Restructuring and impairment charges	1.6		5.3		3.7		13.4
Operating income	68.9		56.8		151.9		59.6
Interest expense, net	7.1		9.4		22.1		17.5
Income before income taxes	61.8		47.4		129.8		42.1
Income tax expense	14.3		9.6		28.6		15.6
Net income	47.5		37.8		101.2		26.5
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest	0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0
Net income attributable to HNI Corporation	$	47.5	$	37.8	$	101.2	$	26.5

Average number of common shares outstanding – basic	47.7		46.6		47.3		43.8
Net income attributable to HNI Corporation per common share – basic	$	1.00	$	0.81	$	2.14	$	0.60
Average number of common shares outstanding – diluted	48.7		47.3		48.4		44.5
Net income attributable to HNI Corporation per common share – diluted	$	0.98	$	0.80	$	2.09	$	0.60

Foreign currency translation adjustments	$	(0.0)	$	(0.2)	$	(0.1)	$	(0.2)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, net of tax	0.3		(0.0)		0.3		0.1

Change in derivative financial instruments, net of tax	(1.8)		—		(0.0)		(0.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(1.4)		(0.2)		0.2		(0.2)
Comprehensive income	46.1		37.5		101.4		26.3
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest	0.0		0.0		0.0		0.0
Comprehensive income attributable to HNI Corporation	$	46.1	$	37.5	$	101.4	$	26.3

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Amounts may not sum due to rounding.


HNI Corporation and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (In millions)
(Unaudited)

	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	34.3	$	28.9
Short-term investments	5.9		5.6
Receivables	261.1		247.1
Allowance for doubtful accounts	(2.3)		(3.5)
Inventories, net	210.3		196.6

Prepaid expenses and other current assets	52.4		61.3

Total Current Assets	561.7		535.9

Property, Plant, and Equipment:
Land and land improvements	59.4		58.9
Buildings	416.8		406.8
Machinery and equipment	699.4		705.8
Construction in progress	20.7		22.2
	1,196.4		1,193.7
Less accumulated depreciation	(656.9)		(638.5)
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment	539.5		555.2

Right-of-use - Finance Leases	12.2		12.2

Right-of-use - Operating Leases	107.4		115.2

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net	631.5		651.9

Other Assets	61.2		58.4

Total Assets	$	1,913.4	$	1,928.8

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Amounts may not sum due to rounding.


HNI Corporation and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (In millions)
(Unaudited)

	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	431.3	$	418.7
Current maturities of debt	50.9		7.5
Current maturities of other long-term obligations	2.2		7.3
Current lease obligations - Finance	4.9		4.4
Current lease obligations - Operating	25.0		25.9

Total Current Liabilities	514.3		463.7

Long-Term Debt	294.5		428.3



Long-Term Lease Obligations - Finance	7.4		7.9

Long-Term Lease Obligations - Operating	98.3		104.0

Other Long-Term Liabilities	78.8		78.0

Deferred Income Taxes	73.1		85.1

Total Liabilities	1,066.4		1,167.0

Equity:









HNI Corporation shareholders’ equity	846.6		761.4

Non-controlling interest	0.3		0.3

Total Equity	846.9		761.8

Total Liabilities and Equity	$	1,913.4	$	1,928.8

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Amounts may not sum due to rounding.


HNI Corporation and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended - September 28, 2024
	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Non-controlling Interest		Total Shareholders’ Equity
Balance, June 29, 2024	$	47.1	$	204.0	$	545.7	$	(9.0)	$	0.3	$	788.1
Comprehensive income:
Net income	—		—		47.5		—		0.0		47.5
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		—		—		(1.4)		—		(1.4)



Dividends payable	—		—		(0.3)		—		—		(0.3)
Cash dividends; $0.33 per share	—		—		(15.8)		—		—		(15.8)

Common shares – treasury:
Shares purchased	(0.2)		(11.6)		—		—		—		(11.8)

Shares issued under Members’ Stock Purchase Plan and stock awards, net of tax	0.9		39.8		—		—		—		40.7
Balance, September 28, 2024	$	47.8	$	232.1	$	577.1	$	(10.4)	$	0.3	$	846.9

	Nine Months Ended - September 28, 2024
	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Non-controlling Interest		Total Shareholders’ Equity
Balance, December 30, 2023	$	46.9	$	201.6	$	523.6	$	(10.6)	$	0.3	$	761.8
Comprehensive income:
Net income	—		—		101.2		—		0.0		101.2
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		—		—		0.2		—		0.2



Dividends payable	—		—		(1.2)		—		—		(1.2)
Cash dividends; $0.98 per share	—		—		(46.5)		—		—		(46.5)
Common shares – treasury:
Shares purchased	(0.5)		(24.8)		—		—		—		(25.4)

Shares issued under Members’ Stock Purchase Plan and stock awards, net of tax	1.5		55.3		—		—		—		56.8
Balance, September 28, 2024	$	47.8	$	232.1	$	577.1	$	(10.4)	$	0.3	$	846.9

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Amounts may not sum due to rounding.


HNI Corporation and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended - September 30, 2023
	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Non-controlling Interest		Total Shareholders’ Equity
Balance, July 1, 2023	$	46.5	$	182.5	$	493.9	$	(8.0)	$	0.3	$	715.3
Comprehensive income:
Net income	—		—		37.8		—		0.0		37.8
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		—		—		(0.2)		—		(0.2)



Dividends payable	—		—		(0.3)		—		—		(0.3)
Cash dividends; $0.32 per share	—		—		(14.9)		—		—		(14.9)
Common shares – treasury:
Shares purchased	—		—		—		—		—		—

Shares issued under Members’ Stock Purchase Plan and stock awards, net of tax	0.0		3.4		—		—		—		3.4
Balance, September 30, 2023	$	46.6	$	185.9	$	516.5	$	(8.2)	$	0.3	$	741.1

	Nine Months Ended - September 30, 2023
	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Non-controlling Interest		Total Shareholders’ Equity
Balance, December 31, 2022	$	41.4	$	49.1	$	534.0	$	(8.0)	$	0.3	$	616.8
Comprehensive income:
Net income	—		—		26.5		—		0.0		26.5
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		—		—		(0.2)		—		(0.2)



Dividends payable	—		—		(0.9)		—		—		(0.9)
Cash dividends; $0.96 per share	—		—		(43.1)		—		—		(43.1)
Common shares – treasury:
Shares purchased	—		—		—		—		—		—
Shares issued in connection with Kimball International, Inc. acquisition	4.7		116.1		—		—		—		120.8
Shares issued under Members’ Stock Purchase Plan and stock awards, net of tax	0.4		20.7		—		—		—		21.2
Balance, September 30, 2023	$	46.6	$	185.9	$	516.5	$	(8.2)	$	0.3	$	741.1

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Amounts may not sum due to rounding.


HNI Corporation and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In millions)
(Unaudited)

	Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Net Cash Flows From (To) Operating Activities:
Net income	$	101.2	$	26.5
Non-cash items included in net income:
Depreciation and amortization	80.1		68.3
Other post-retirement and post-employment benefits	0.8		0.8
Stock-based compensation	13.7		11.3


Deferred income taxes	(11.7)		(6.0)


Other – net	4.2		5.2
Net increase (decrease) in cash from operating assets and liabilities	(5.1)		63.0
Decrease in other liabilities	(7.8)		(6.7)
Net cash flows from (to) operating activities	175.5		162.5

Net Cash Flows From (To) Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures	(41.2)		(61.9)

Capitalized software	(2.0)		(0.9)
Acquisition spending, net of cash acquired	—		(369.7)
Purchase of investments	(3.1)		(3.8)
Sales or maturities of investments	4.5		4.0
Net proceeds from sale of subsidiary	—		3.1
Other – net	0.2		1.5
Net cash flows from (to) investing activities	(41.7)		(427.6)

Net Cash Flows From (To) Financing Activities:
Payments of debt	(354.0)		(304.3)
Proceeds from debt	262.4		625.3
Dividends paid	(47.9)		(43.5)
Purchase of HNI Corporation common stock	(24.8)		—
Proceeds from sales of HNI Corporation common stock	45.4		1.8
Other – net	(9.6)		(7.1)
Net cash flows from (to) financing activities	(128.5)		272.1



Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	5.3		6.9
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	28.9		17.4
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	34.3	$	24.4

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Amounts may not sum due to rounding.

HNI Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

September 28, 2024

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements of HNI Corporation (individually and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Corporation") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The December 30, 2023 consolidated balance sheet included in this Form 10-Q was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. Operating results for the nine-month period ended September 28, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the fiscal year ending December 28, 2024 or for any other period. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All dollar amounts presented are in millions, except per share data or where otherwise indicated. Amounts may not sum due to rounding.

On June 1, 2023, the Corporation acquired Kimball International, Inc. ("Kimball International"). The Corporation included the financial results of Kimball International in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements starting as of the date of acquisition. See "Note 3. Acquisition and Divestitures" for further information.

Note 2. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Disaggregation of Revenue

Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by product category is as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Systems and storage	$	301.5	$	320.7	$	871.8	$	754.4
Seating	150.3		160.5		421.8		377.3
Other	53.3		55.6		131.6		117.8
Total workplace furnishings	505.1		536.8		1,425.1		1,249.5

Residential building products	167.1		174.8		458.8		504.7
Net sales	$	672.2	$	711.6	$	1,883.9	$	1,754.2

Sales by product category are subject to similar economic factors and market conditions. See "Note 14. Reportable Segment Information" for further information about operating segments.

Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities

In addition to trade receivables, the Corporation has contract assets consisting of funds paid up-front to certain workplace furnishings dealers in exchange for their multi-year commitment to market and sell the Corporation’s products. These contract assets are amortized over the term of the contracts and recognized as a reduction of revenue. The Corporation has contract liabilities consisting of customer deposits and rebate and marketing program liabilities.

Contract assets and contract liabilities were as follows:


	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Trade receivables (1)	$	261.1	$	247.1
Contract assets (current) (2)	$	3.1	$	3.1
Contract assets (long-term) (3)	$	25.9	$	28.1
Contract liabilities - Customer deposits (4)	$	52.9	$	35.6
Contract liabilities - Accrued rebate and marketing programs (4)	$	29.8	$	31.4

The index below indicates the line item in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets where contract assets and contract liabilities are reported:

(1) "Receivables"

(2) "Prepaid expenses and other current assets"

(3) "Other Assets"

(4) "Accounts payable and accrued expenses"

The increase in contract liabilities for customer deposits in the current period was driven by project timing in the hospitality customer channel.

Contract liabilities for customer deposits paid to the Corporation prior to the satisfaction of performance obligations are recognized as revenue upon completion of the performance obligations. The contract liability balance related to customer deposits was $35.6 million as of December 30, 2023, of which $34.7 million was recognized as revenue in the nine-month period ended September 28, 2024.

Note 3. Acquisitions and Divestitures

Acquisition - Kimball International

On June 1, 2023, the Corporation completed its acquisition of Kimball International, a leading commercial furnishings company with expertise in workplace, health, and hospitality, resulting in Kimball International becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation. The Corporation has incurred aggregate acquisition-related expenses of $41.1 million to date, of which $28.6 million were incurred as corporate costs and $12.5 million were recorded in the workplace furnishings segment. Of these expenses, corporate costs of $26.4 million and workplace furnishings costs of $11.1 million were incurred in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, and are included in "Selling and administrative expenses" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Additionally, acquisition-related financing costs of $2.8 million and $0.2 million were recorded to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in "Long-term Debt" and "Other Assets," respectively, while $0.3 million of acquisition-related stock issuance costs were recorded to "Additional paid-in capital."

The acquired assets and assumed liabilities and results of Kimball International's operations are included in the Corporation's workplace furnishings reportable segment. The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method pursuant to ASC 805, with goodwill being recorded as a result of the purchase price exceeding the fair value of identifiable tangible and intangible assets and liabilities. Goodwill, which is not tax-deductible, is primarily attributable to the assembled workforce of Kimball International and anticipated synergies.

The total fair market value of consideration was approximately $503.7 million, which is allocated as follows:


	Kimball International Shares	HNI Shares Exchanged	Fair Value
Cash Consideration:
Shares of Kimball International common stock issued and outstanding as of June 1, 2023	36.4		$	327.8
Kimball International equivalent shares	0.2		2.3
Total number of Kimball International shares for cash consideration	36.6		330.0

Consideration for payment to settle Kimball International's outstanding debt			50.2

Share Consideration:
Shares of Kimball International common stock issued and outstanding as of June 1, 2023	36.4	4.7	120.8

Replacement Share-Based Awards:
Outstanding awards of Kimball International restricted stock units relating to Kimball International common stock as of June 1, 2023	0.5	0.2	2.6

Total acquisition date fair value of purchase consideration			$	503.7

Consideration provided in the form of HNI Corporation shares and HNI Corporation replacement share-based awards represents non-cash consideration.

The purchase price allocation at the date of acquisition, including measurement period adjustments made in the first quarter of 2024, is shown below. The one-year accounting measurement period closed in the second quarter of 2024, and the purchase price allocation was finalized with no additional adjustments recorded.


	Preliminary at December 30, 2023		Measurement period adjustments		Final
Goodwill	$	162.7	$	1.1	$	163.8
Intangible assets	110.1		—		110.1
Other assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net	231.0		(1.1)		229.9
Net Assets and Liabilities	$	503.7	$	—	$	503.7

The following table summarizes the acquired identified intangible assets and weighted average useful lives:

Category

Weighted-average useful life

Fair Value

Software

3 years

5.6

Customer lists and other

12 years

47.2

Acquired technology

18 years

16.5

Trademarks and trade names - Definite-lived

17 years

3.8

Trademarks and trade names - Indefinite-lived

Indefinite-lived

37.0

Total intangible assets

110.1

The following table summarizes the results of Kimball International operations that are included in the Corporation's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023. These amounts include the results of Poppin, Inc. ("Poppin") for the prior-year period during which it was owned by the Corporation. Poppin was determined not to require discontinued operations presentation as this entity was not material to the consolidated results of the prior periods presented.


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Net sales	$	149.5	$	158.0	$	436.6	$	214.0
Net income (loss)	$	12.4	$	0.7	$	28.7	$	(20.6)

Pro Forma Results of Operations

The following table provides, on a pro forma basis, the combined results of operations of HNI Corporation and Kimball International for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, as though the acquisition and related financing had occurred as of January 2, 2022, the first day of the Corporation's 2022 fiscal year. The pro forma results include certain purchase accounting adjustments such as: reclassifications to conform Kimball International's results to the Corporation's financial statement presentation; estimated depreciation and amortization expense on acquired tangible and intangible assets; estimated share-based compensation expense for Kimball International equity awards converted to the Corporation's equity awards; interest associated with additional borrowings to finance the acquisition; non-recurring transaction costs as outlined above; and the impact to income tax expense. This pro forma information is not necessarily reflective of what the Corporation's results would have been had the acquisition occurred on the date indicated, nor is it indicative of future results.


	Nine Months Ended
		September 30, 2023
Net sales		$	2,018.3
Net income		$	55.8

Divestiture - Poppin

On September 12, 2023, the Corporation closed on the sale of substantially all of the assets of Poppin for $2.7 million in cash, net of selling costs. Poppin had been acquired as part of the Kimball International transaction in June 2023 and was a component of the workplace furnishings segment. Balances divested include $9.7 million of inventory, $3.1 million of various other assets, $7.0 million of accounts payable and accrued expenses, and $3.0 million of operating lease obligations.

Note 4. Inventories

The Corporation’s residential building products inventories, and a majority of its workplace furnishings inventories, are valued at cost, on the "last-in, first-out" (LIFO) basis. Remaining inventories are generally valued at the lower of cost, on the "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) basis, or net realizable value. Inventories included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of the following:


	September 28, 2024			December 30, 2023

Finished products, net	$	133.9		$	112.9
Materials and work in process, net	120.9			128.2
LIFO allowance	(44.5)			(44.5)
Total inventories, net	$	210.3		$	196.6

Inventory valued by the LIFO costing method	90		%	91		%

The year-to-date increase in the net inventory balance was driven by seasonality in the residential building products segment.

In addition to the LIFO allowance, the Corporation recorded inventory allowances reducing finished products, materials, and work in process of $14.3 million and $14.2 million as of September 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively, to adjust for excess and obsolete inventory or otherwise reduce FIFO-basis inventory to net realizable value.

Note 5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of the following:


	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Goodwill, net	$	442.1	$	441.0
Definite-lived intangible assets, net	140.3		161.7
Indefinite-lived intangible assets	49.1		49.1
Total goodwill and other intangible assets, net	$	631.5	$	651.9

Goodwill

The activity in the carrying amount of goodwill, by reporting segment, was as follows:


	Workplace Furnishings		Residential Building Products		Total
Balance as of December 30, 2023
Goodwill	$	297.2	$	222.4	$	519.6
Accumulated impairment losses	(78.5)		(0.1)		(78.6)
Net goodwill balance as of December 30, 2023	218.7		222.3		441.0

Goodwill measurement period adjustments	1.1		—		1.1



Balance as of September 28, 2024
Goodwill	298.3		222.4		520.7
Accumulated impairment losses	(78.5)		(0.1)		(78.6)
Net goodwill balance as of September 28, 2024	$	219.8	$	222.3	$	442.1

Goodwill measurement period adjustments were made in the first quarter of 2024 related to the acquisition of Kimball International. The measurement period was closed during the second quarter of 2024. See "Note 3. Acquisitions and Divestitures" for further information.

Definite-lived intangible assets

The table below summarizes amortizable definite-lived intangible assets, which are reflected in "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:


	September 28, 2024						December 30, 2023
	Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net		Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net

Software	$	189.1	$	146.5	$	42.7	$	199.6	$	143.4	$	56.2
Trademarks and trade names	17.9		8.0		9.9		18.1		7.3		10.8
Customer lists and other	139.7		52.0		87.8		143.9		49.2		94.7
Net definite-lived intangible assets	$	346.7	$	206.4	$	140.3	$	361.6	$	199.8	$	161.7

Amortization expense is reflected in "Selling and administrative expenses" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and was as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Capitalized software	$	5.1	$	5.9	$	15.5	$	16.8
Other definite-lived intangibles	$	2.6	$	2.3	$	7.9	$	5.8

The occurrence of events such as acquisitions, dispositions, or impairments may impact future amortization expense. Over the next several years, amortization expense is expected to decline due primarily to the completion of the amortization of the Corporation's Business Systems Transformation investment. Based on the current amount of intangible assets subject to amortization, the estimated amortization expense for each of the following five years is as follows:


	2024		2025		2026		2027		2028
Amortization expense	$	30.3	$	27.6	$	23.0	$	16.9	$	9.0

Indefinite-lived intangible assets

The Corporation also owns certain intangible assets, which are deemed to have indefinite useful lives because they are expected to generate cash flows indefinitely. These indefinite-lived intangible assets are reflected in "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:


	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Trademarks and trade names	$	49.1	$	49.1

Impairment Analysis

The Corporation evaluates its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter, or whenever indicators of impairment exist. The Corporation also evaluates long-lived assets (which include definite-lived intangible assets) for impairment if indicators exist. No impairment triggers were identified that warranted further impairment analysis in the current period.

Note 6. Product Warranties

The Corporation issues certain warranty policies on its workplace furnishings and residential building products that provide for repair or replacement of any covered product or component that fails during normal use because of a defect in design, materials, or workmanship. The duration of warranty policies on the Corporation’s products varies based on the type of product. Allowances have been established for the anticipated future costs associated with the Corporation’s warranty programs.

A warranty allowance is determined by recording a specific allowance for known warranty issues and an additional allowance for unknown claims expected to be incurred based on historical claims experience. Actual claims incurred could differ materially from the original estimates, requiring adjustments to the allowance.

Activity associated with warranty obligations was as follows:


	Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Balance at beginning of period	$	18.0	$	14.8
Accruals related to acquisitions	—		3.5
Accruals for warranties issued	10.1		8.8



Settlements and other	(10.1)		(8.4)
Balance at end of period	$	18.0	$	18.7

The current and long-term portions of the allowance for estimated settlements are included within "Accounts payable and accrued expenses" and "Other Long-Term Liabilities," respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table summarizes when these estimated settlements are expected to be paid:


	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Current - in the next twelve months	$	6.6	$	6.0
Long-term - beyond one year	11.4		12.0
Total	$	18.0	$	18.0

Note 7. Debt

Debt is as follows:


	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Revolving credit facility with interest at a variable rate (September 28, 2024 - 6.4%; December 30, 2023 - 6.9%)	$	46.0	$	38.5
Term loan with interest at a variable rate (September 28, 2024 - 6.7%; December 30, 2023 - 7.0%)	200.0		300.0
Fixed-rate notes due in 2025 with an interest rate of 4.2%	50.0		50.0
Fixed-rate notes due in 2028 with an interest rate of 4.4%	50.0		50.0
Other amounts	0.9		—
Deferred debt issuance costs	(1.5)		(2.7)
Total debt	345.4		435.8
Less: Current maturities of debt	50.9		7.5
Long-term debt	$	294.5	$	428.3

The aggregate carrying value of the Corporation’s variable-rate, long-term debt obligations under the revolving credit and term loan facilities at September 28, 2024 was $246 million, which approximated fair value. The fair value of the fixed-rate notes was estimated based on a discounted cash flow method (Level 2) to be $98 million at September 28, 2024.

As of September 28, 2024, the Corporation’s revolving credit facility borrowings were incurred under the amended and restated credit agreement entered into on June 14, 2022, as further amended on March 14, 2023 and June 1, 2023 with a scheduled maturity of June 14, 2027. The Corporation deferred the related debt issuance costs, which are classified as assets, and is amortizing them over the term of the credit agreement. The current portion of debt issuance costs of $0.4 million is the amount to be amortized over the next twelve months, based on the current credit agreement and is reflected in "Prepaid expenses and other current assets" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The long-term portion of debt issuance costs of $0.6 million is reflected in "Other Assets" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As of September 28, 2024, $46 million of borrowings were outstanding under the $425 million revolving credit facility. The entire amount drawn under the revolving credit facility is considered long-term as the Corporation assumes no obligation to repay any of the amounts borrowed in the next twelve months. Based on consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the credit agreement, for the last four fiscal quarters, the Corporation can access the full $425 million of borrowing capacity available under the revolving credit facility, which includes the $46 million currently outstanding, and maintain compliance with the financial covenants under the facility described below.

In addition to cash flows from operations, the revolving credit facility under the credit agreement is the primary source of daily operating capital for the Corporation and provides additional financial capacity for capital expenditures, repurchases of common stock, and strategic initiatives, such as acquisitions.

As of September 28, 2024, the Corporation had $200 million principal amount of borrowings outstanding under a term loan agreement entered into on March 31, 2023, as amended on May 25, 2023. The initial $300 million of proceeds from the term loan were used to support funding of the Corporation's acquisition of Kimball International on June 1, 2023. In May 2024 and September 2024, the Corporation separately executed an aggregated $100 million of early repayments of the outstanding principal balance on the term loan. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility were used to finance the early repayments.

The term loan is subject to principal amortization which was scheduled to begin on June 30, 2024. As a result of the early repayments executed by the Corporation, all of the principal amortization requirements have been satisfied and no additional principal payments are required until maturity in March 2028. The Corporation deferred the debt issuance costs related to the agreement, which are classified as a reduction of long-term debt, and is amortizing them over the term of the agreement. The deferred debt issuance costs do not reduce the amount owed by the Corporation under the terms of the agreement. As of September 28, 2024, the deferred debt issuance costs balance of $1.4 million related to the agreement is reflected in "Long-Term Debt" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As of September 28, 2024, the Corporation also had $100 million principal amount of borrowings outstanding under private placement note agreements entered into on May 31, 2018. Under the agreements, the Corporation issued $50 million of seven-year fixed-rate notes with an interest rate of 4.2 percent, due May 31, 2025, and $50 million of ten-year fixed-rate notes with an interest rate of 4.4 percent, due May 31, 2028. The principal amounts due on May 31, 2025 are classified as "Current maturities of debt" and the principal amounts due May 31, 2028 are classified as "Long-Term Debt" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Corporation deferred the debt issuance costs related to the private placement note agreements, which are classified as reductions of current maturities of debt and long-term debt based on note maturity, and is amortizing them over the terms of the private placement note agreements. The deferred debt issuance costs do not reduce the amount owed by the Corporation under the terms of the private placement note agreements. As of September 28, 2024, the remaining deferred debt issuance costs related to the private placement note agreements were not material, with the current portion reflected in "Current maturities of debt" and the long term portion reflected in "Long-Term Debt" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 28, 2024, due to current market rates, the Corporation would not owe any amounts to the note holders on early payment under a make-whole provision.

The revolving credit facility, term loan credit facility, and private placement notes all contain financial and non-financial covenants. Non-compliance with covenants under the agreements could prevent the Corporation from being able to access further borrowings, require immediate repayment of all amounts outstanding, and/or increase the cost of borrowing. The covenants under all the agreements are substantially the same. In the event the private placement notes are repaid by the Corporation, the revolving credit facility and term loan credit facility include certain fall-away provisions to allow for modification of the covenant measures whereby the Corporation would have increased financial flexibility. In such an event, the definitions of consolidated EBITDA and the maximum leverage under the consolidated leverage ratio would adjust to a more flexible definition while the interest coverage ratio would no longer be an included measure.

The Corporation is subject to financial covenants requiring it to maintain the following financial ratios as of the end of any fiscal quarter:

•a consolidated interest coverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreements) of not less than 4.0 to 1.0, based upon the ratio of (a) consolidated EBITDA for the last four fiscal quarters to (b) the sum of consolidated interest charges; and

•a consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreements) of not greater than 3.5 to 1.0, based upon the ratio of (a) the quarter-end consolidated funded indebtedness to (b) consolidated EBITDA for the last four fiscal quarters.

The more restrictive of the financial covenants is the consolidated leverage ratio requirement of 3.5 to 1.0. Under the credit agreements, consolidated EBITDA is defined as consolidated net income before interest expense, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization of intangibles, as well as non-cash items that increase or decrease net income. As of September 28, 2024, the Corporation was in compliance with the financial covenants.

Note 8. Income Taxes

The Corporation’s tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of its annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items. The following table summarizes the Corporation’s income tax provision:


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024			September 30, 2023			September 28, 2024			September 30, 2023
Income before income taxes	$	61.8		$	47.4		$	129.8		$	42.1
Income taxes	$	14.3		$	9.6		$	28.6		$	15.6
Effective tax rate	23.1		%	20.3		%	22.0		%	37.1		%

The Corporation’s income tax expense increased in the current periods relative to the comparable prior-year periods driven by higher profit. The variation in the effective tax rate quarter-over-quarter was primarily due to favorable year-to-date adjustments recorded in the third quarter of 2023 related to the Kimball International acquisition. The significantly higher tax rate in the prior-year-to-date period was driven by non-deductible transaction costs incurred in 2023 in connection with the acquisition.

Note 9. Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments

For recognition purposes, on a recurring basis, the Corporation is required to measure at fair value its marketable securities, derivative financial instruments, and put option liabilities. The marketable securities are comprised of money market funds, government securities, corporate bonds, and mutual funds. When available, the Corporation uses quoted market prices to determine fair value and classifies such measurements within Level 1. Where market prices are not available, the Corporation makes use of observable market-based inputs (prices or quotes from published exchanges and indexes) to calculate fair value using the market approach, in which case the measurements are classified within Level 2. Significant unobservable inputs, which are classified within Level 3, are used in the estimation of the fair value of put option liabilities, determined using a simulation model based on assumptions including future cash flows, discount rates, and volatility.

Financial instruments measured at fair value were as follows:


	Fair value as of measurement date		Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)		Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)		Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Balance as of September 28, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents (including money market funds) (1)	$	34.3	$	34.3	$	—	$	—
Mutual funds (2)	$	11.6	$	11.6	$	—	$	—
Government securities (2)	$	6.2	$	—	$	6.2	$	—
Corporate bonds (2)	$	7.9	$	—	$	7.9	$	—

Interest rate swap derivative (3)	$	(3.6)	$	—	$	(3.6)	$	—


Put option (4)	$	(5.7)	$	—	$	—	$	(5.7)

Balance as of December 30, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents (including money market funds) (1)	$	28.9	$	28.9	$	—	$	—
Mutual funds (2)	$	11.3	$	11.3	$	—	$	—
Government securities (2)	$	5.7	$	—	$	5.7	$	—
Corporate bonds (2)	$	7.8	$	—	$	7.8	$	—
Interest rate swap derivative (3)	$	(3.5)	$	—	$	(3.5)	$	—

Put option (4)	$	(5.7)	$	—	$	—	$	(5.7)

Amounts in parentheses indicate liabilities.

The index below indicates the line item in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets where the financial instruments are reported:

(1) "Cash and cash equivalents"

(2) Current portion - "Short-term investments"; Long-term portion - "Other Assets"

(3) Current portion - "Accounts Payable and accrued expenses"; Long-term portion - "Other Long-Term Liabilities"

(4) "Other Long-Term Liabilities"

Note 10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Shareholders’ Equity

The following tables summarize the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as applicable:


	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Debt Securities		Pension and Post-retirement Liabilities		Derivative Financial Instrument		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance as of December 30, 2023	$	(6.5)	$	(0.3)	$	(1.2)	$	(2.7)	$	(10.6)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(0.1)		0.3		—		0.4		0.7
Tax (expense) or benefit	—		(0.1)		—		(0.1)		(0.2)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		0.0		—		(0.4)		(0.3)
Balance as of September 28, 2024	$	(6.6)	$	0.0	$	(1.2)	$	(2.7)	$	(10.4)

Amounts in parentheses indicate reductions to equity.


	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Debt Securities		Pension and Post-retirement Liabilities		Derivative Financial Instrument		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	(6.4)	$	(0.6)	$	(1.1)	$	0.1	$	(8.0)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(0.2)		(0.0)		—		—		(0.2)
Tax (expense) or benefit	—		0.0		—		—		0.0

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		0.1		—		(0.1)		(0.0)
Balance as of September 30, 2023	$	(6.5)	$	(0.6)	$	(1.1)	$	—	$	(8.2)

Amounts in parentheses indicate reductions to equity.

Interest Rate Swap

During the normal course of business, the Corporation is subjected to market risk associated with interest rate movements. Interest rate risk arises from variable interest debt obligations. Interest rate swap derivative instruments are periodically held and used by the Corporation as a tool for managing interest rate risk. They are not used for trading or speculative purposes.

In November 2023, the Corporation entered into an interest rate swap transaction to hedge $100 million of outstanding variable-rate term loan borrowings against future interest rate volatility. Under the terms of this interest rate swap, the Corporation pays a fixed rate of 4.7 percent and receives one-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) on a $100 million notional value expiring June 14, 2027. As of September 28, 2024, the fair value of the Corporation’s interest rate swap liability was $3.6 million. See "Note 9. Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments." The unrecognized change in value of the interest rate swap is reported net of tax as $(2.7) million in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table details the reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):


		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components	Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Derivative financial instrument
Interest rate swap	Interest expense, net	$	0.2	$	—	$	0.5	$	0.1
	Income taxes	(0.0)		—		(0.1)		(0.0)
Unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities
Gain (loss) on sale of debt securities	Selling and administrative expenses	(0.0)		0.0		(0.1)		(0.1)
	Income taxes	0.0		(0.0)		0.0		0.0





	Net of tax	$	0.1	$	0.0	$	0.3	$	0.0

Amounts in parentheses indicate reductions to profit.

Dividend

The Corporation declared and paid cash dividends per common share as follows:


	Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Dividends per common share	$	0.98	$	0.96

Stock Repurchase

The following table summarizes shares repurchased and settled by the Corporation:


	Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Shares repurchased	0.5		—
Average price per share	$	46.48	$	—

Cash purchase price	$	(25.4)	$	—
Purchases unsettled as of quarter end	0.7		—
Prior year purchases settled in current year	(0.1)		—
Shares repurchased per cash flow	$	(24.8)	$	—

As of September 28, 2024, $208.2 million of the Corporation’s stock repurchase authorization by the Board of Directors remained available.

Note 11. Earnings Per Share

The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS"):


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Numerator:
Numerator for both basic and diluted EPS attributable to HNI Corporation net income	$	47.5	$	37.8	$	101.2	$	26.5
Denominators:
Denominator for basic EPS weighted-average common shares outstanding	47.7		46.6		47.3		43.8
Potentially dilutive shares from stock-based compensation plans	1.1		0.8		1.0		0.7
Denominator for diluted EPS	48.7		47.3		48.4		44.5
Earnings per share – basic	$	1.00	$	0.81	$	2.14	$	0.60
Earnings per share – diluted	$	0.98	$	0.80	$	2.09	$	0.60

The year-to-date increase in shares outstanding compared to last year is primarily due to the issuance of 4.7 million shares in June 2023 as part of the consideration to acquire Kimball International. See "Note 3. Acquisition and Divestitures" for further information.

The weighted-average common stock equivalents presented above do not include the effect of the common stock equivalents in the table below because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 28,
2024

September 30,
2023

September 28,
2024

September 30,
2023

Common stock equivalents excluded because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive

0.2

2.1

0.7

2.1

Note 12. Stock-Based Compensation

The Corporation measures stock-based compensation expense at grant date, based on the fair value of the award. Forms of awards issued under shareholder-approved plans include stock options, restricted stock units based on a service condition ("restricted stock units"), restricted stock units based on both performance and service conditions ("performance stock units"), and shares issued under member stock purchase plans. Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, restricted stock units, and performance stock units is recognized over the employees’ requisite service periods, adjusted for an estimated forfeiture rate for those shares not expected to vest. Additionally, expense related to performance stock units is periodically adjusted for the probable number of shares to be awarded based on Corporation achievement within an established target range of cumulative profitability over a multi-year period.

The following table summarizes expense associated with these plans:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Compensation cost	$	2.1	$	3.7	$	13.7	$	11.3

In the current quarter, management's estimate of cumulative profitability in connection with various tranches of performance stock units was reduced, resulting in a decrease to the aggregate expense recognized. On a year-to-date basis, the increase in compensation cost compared to prior year was driven by additional members participating in stock-based incentive plans as a result of the Kimball International acquisition.

The units granted by the Corporation had fair values as follows:


	Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023

Restricted stock units	$	8.2	$	13.8
Performance stock units	$	7.3	$	6.3

The decrease in the fair value of restricted stock units granted compared to the prior-year period was driven by replacement awards issued in the second quarter of 2023 in connection with the Kimball International acquisition. See "Note 3.

Acquisitions and Divestitures" for further information.

The following table summarizes unrecognized compensation expense and the weighted-average remaining service period for non-vested stock units as of September 28, 2024:


	Unrecognized Compensation Expense		Weighted-Average Remaining Service Period (years)

Non-vested restricted stock units	$	3.9	0.8
Non-vested performance stock units	$	10.4	1.0

Note 13. Guarantees, Commitments, and Contingencies

The Corporation utilizes letters of credit and surety bonds in the amount of approximately $38 million to back certain insurance policies and payment obligations. Additionally, the Corporation periodically utilizes trade letters of credit and banker's acceptances to guarantee certain payments to overseas suppliers. As of September 28, 2024, there were no outstanding amounts related to these types of guarantees. The letters of credit, bonds, and banker's acceptances reflect fair value as a condition of their underlying purpose and are subject to competitively determined fees.

The Corporation periodically guarantees borrowing arrangements involving certain workplace furnishings dealers and third-party financial institutions. The remaining terms of outstanding guarantees are less than three years and generally require the Corporation to make payments directly to the financial institution in the event that the dealer is unable to repay its borrowings in accordance with the stated terms. The aggregate amount guaranteed by the Corporation in connection with these agreements is approximately $4 million as of September 28, 2024. The Corporation has determined the likelihood of making future payments under these guarantees is not probable and therefore no liability has been accrued.

The Corporation has contingent liabilities which have arisen in the ordinary course of its business, including liabilities relating to pending litigation, environmental remediation, taxes, and other claims. It is the Corporation’s opinion, after consultation with legal counsel, that liabilities, if any, resulting from these matters are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s financial condition, cash flows, or quarterly or annual operating results when resolved in a future period.

Note 14. Reportable Segment Information

Management views the Corporation as two reportable segments based on industries: workplace furnishings and residential building products.

The aggregated workplace furnishings segment designs, manufactures, and markets a broad line of commercial office furniture, which includes panel-based and freestanding furniture systems, seating, storage, benching, tables, architectural products, social collaborative items, ancillary products, and hospitality products. The residential building products segment manufactures and markets a full array of gas, wood, electric, and pellet-fueled fireplaces, inserts, stoves, facings, outdoor fire pits and fire tables, and accessories.

For purposes of segment reporting, intercompany sales between segments are not material, and operating profit is income before income taxes exclusive of certain unallocated corporate expenses. These unallocated general corporate expenses include the net costs of the Corporation’s corporate operations. Management views interest income and expense as corporate financing costs and not as a reportable segment cost. In addition, management applies an effective income tax rate to its consolidated income before income taxes so income taxes are not reported or viewed internally on a segment basis. Identifiable assets by

segment are those assets applicable to the respective industry segments. Corporate assets consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, long-term investments, IT infrastructure, and corporate office real estate and related equipment.

No geographic information for revenues from external customers or for long-lived assets is disclosed since the Corporation’s primary market and capital investments are concentrated in the United States.

Reportable segment data reconciled to the Corporation’s condensed consolidated financial statements was as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Net Sales:
Workplace furnishings	$	505.1	$	536.8	$	1,425.1	$	1,249.5
Residential building products	167.1		174.8		458.8		504.7
Total	$	672.2	$	711.6	$	1,883.9	$	1,754.2

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes:
Workplace furnishings	$	57.7	$	47.3	$	138.3	$	59.2
Residential building products	29.9		30.9		71.0		74.5
General corporate	(18.8)		(21.4)		(57.4)		(74.0)

Operating income	68.9		56.8		151.9		59.6
Interest expense, net	7.1		9.4		22.1		17.5
Total	$	61.8	$	47.4	$	129.8	$	42.1

Depreciation and Amortization Expense:
Workplace furnishings	$	18.7	$	16.8	$	54.3	$	41.7
Residential building products	3.6		3.5		10.7		10.2
General corporate	5.0		5.4		15.2		16.4
Total	$	27.3	$	25.6	$	80.1	$	68.3

Capital Expenditures (including capitalized software):
Workplace furnishings	$	11.2	$	18.8	$	29.7	$	50.6
Residential building products	1.7		2.7		6.0		10.1
General corporate	1.6		0.1		7.5		2.1
Total	$	14.5	$	21.6	$	43.2	$	62.8

					As of September 28, 2024		As of December 30, 2023
Identifiable Assets:
Workplace furnishings					$	1,291.5	$	1,311.4
Residential building products					482.4		467.1
General corporate					139.5		150.3
Total					$	1,913.4	$	1,928.8

Note 15. Supplier Finance Programs

Some of the Corporation’s third-party financial institutions offer supply chain finance ("SCF") programs by which they allow eligible Corporation suppliers the opportunity to sell their trade receivables due from the Corporation. Supplier participation in the SCF programs is voluntary and requires an agreement between the supplier and the financial institution, to which the Corporation is not a party. Any sales of supplier receivables to the financial institutions are at the sole discretion of the supplier and are priced at a rate that leverages the Corporation’s credit rating and thus may be more beneficial to the supplier. The Corporation’s responsibility is limited to making payment on the terms originally negotiated with each supplier.

The Corporation’s payments to the financial institutions to settle obligations related to suppliers that elected to participate in the SCF programs are reflected in cash flows from operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Additionally, SCF programs payment obligations due by the Corporation to the financial institutions are recorded in "Accounts payable and accrued expenses" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:


	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Supplier finance programs obligations	$	34.0	$	28.4

Note 16. Restructuring and Impairment

Restructuring and impairment activity in the current year relates to continued manufacturing optimization initiatives in workplace furnishings, including the ramp-up of the larger facility in Mexico and production relocation at certain domestic plants. These projects are comprised of cash and non-cash set-up and move costs recorded to cost of sales, including accelerated depreciation and asset relocation and disposal costs. Furthermore, current year cash restructuring costs were incurred for employee benefits in connection with facility closures in workplace furnishings and reorganization actions in residential building products.

Prior-year restructuring recorded in cost of sales in workplace furnishings was for initial set-up and asset relocation expenses related to the establishment of the larger facility in Mexico and non-cash inventory valuation adjustments from the closure of a small eCommerce brand. Other restructuring costs incurred in workplace furnishings in prior-year periods are mainly comprised of cash exit costs in connection with the divestiture of Poppin, and non-cash long-lived asset valuation charges in connection with office closures.


		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	Classification	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Workplace Furnishings
Inventory valuation	Cost of sales	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(0.3)
Facility set-up and consolidation costs	Cost of sales	1.8		0.3		2.5		0.8

Long-lived asset charges	Restructuring and impairment charges	—		0.2		—		2.3
Exit costs	Restructuring and impairment charges	0.5		5.1		2.6		11.1

Residential Building Products
Reorganization costs	Restructuring and impairment charges	1.1		—		1.1		—



Total		$	3.4	$	5.6	$	6.2	$	13.9

As of September 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, accrued restructuring expenses of $3.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively, were included in "Accounts payable and accrued expenses" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash payments related to these charges in the current year-to-date period were $3.0 million. In the prior year-to-date period, cash payments were not significant. Future restructuring costs connected to current initiatives are estimated to be $5.4 million.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion of the Corporation’s historical results of operations and of its liquidity and capital resources should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "2023 Form 10-K"). All dollar amounts presented are in millions, except per share data or where otherwise indicated. Amounts may not sum due to rounding. Statements that are not historical are forward-looking and involve risks and uncertainties. See "Forward-Looking Statements" at the end of this section for further information about forward-looking statements.

References in this management discussion and analysis to "HNI" and the "Corporation" are to HNI and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview

The Corporation has two reportable segments: workplace furnishings and residential building products. The Corporation is a leading global designer and provider of commercial furnishings, and a leading manufacturer and marketer of hearth products. The Corporation utilizes a multi-faceted go-to-market business model to deliver value to customers via various brands and selling models. The Corporation is focused on growing its existing businesses while seeking out and developing new opportunities for expansion.

See "Note 3. Acquisitions and Divestitures" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the Kimball International acquisition, which affects the comparability of results between the current and prior-year periods.

In the current period, the Corporation maintained focus on its strategic priorities. In workplace furnishings, ongoing integration of the Kimball International business and related synergies, expanded utilization of the new factory in Mexico, and the previously announced manufacturing facility optimization initiative are enabling the segment's profit transformation plan, despite continued near-term revenue pressure resulting from macroeconomic and U.S. election uncertainties. The residential building products business continued to navigate cyclical housing market softness and inconsistent demand trends resulting from interest rate volatility, ongoing inflation, and affordability issues. In spite of these headwinds, the business remained solidly profitable and committed to investing in capabilities to support long-term growth.

Consolidated net sales for the third quarter of 2024 were $672.2 million, a decrease of 5.5 percent compared to net sales of $711.6 million in the prior-year quarter. The change was due to a 5.9 percent decrease in net sales in the workplace furnishings segment, and a 4.4 percent decrease in net sales in the residential building products segment. The divestiture of Kimball International's Poppin business in the third quarter of 2023 decreased year-over-year sales by $7.7 million.

Net income attributable to the Corporation in the third quarter of 2024 was $47.5 million compared to a net income of $37.8 million in the third quarter of 2023. The year-over-year increase in net income was driven by improved net productivity, costs incurred in the prior-year quarter related to the acquisition of Kimball International and the divestiture of Poppin, lower variable compensation, and reduced interest expense, partially offset by lower sales volume.

Results of Operations

The following table presents certain results of operations:


	Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024			September 30, 2023			Change		September 28, 2024			September 30, 2023			Change
Net sales	$	672.2		$	711.6		(5.5)	%	$	1,883.9		$	1,754.2		7.4	%
Cost of sales	393.4			426.3			(7.7)	%	1,110.9			1,079.0			3.0	%
Gross profit	278.8			285.3			(2.3)	%	773.0			675.2			14.5	%
Selling and administrative expenses	208.4			223.3			(6.7)	%	617.3			602.2			2.5	%

Restructuring and impairment charges	1.6			5.3			(69.6)	%	3.7			13.4			(72.3)	%
Operating income	68.9			56.8			21.3	%	151.9			59.6			155	%
Interest expense, net	7.1			9.4			(24.9)	%	22.1			17.5			26.2	%
Income before income taxes	61.8			47.4			30.5	%	129.8			42.1			208	%
Income taxes	14.3			9.6			48.7	%	28.6			15.6			83.5	%
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest	0.0			0.0			NM		0.0			0.0			NM
Net income attributable to HNI Corporation	$	47.5		$	37.8		25.8	%	$	101.2		$	26.5		282	%


As a Percentage of Net Sales:
Net sales	100.0		%	100.0		%			100.0		%	100.0		%
Gross profit	41.5			40.1			140	bps	41.0			38.5			250	bps
Selling and administrative expenses	31.0			31.4			-40	bps	32.8			34.3			-150	bps

Restructuring and impairment charges	0.2			0.7			-50	bps	0.2			0.8			-60	bps
Operating income	10.2			8.0			220	bps	8.1			3.4			470	bps
Income taxes	2.1			1.4			70	bps	1.5			0.9			60	bps
Net income attributable to HNI Corporation	7.1			5.3			180	bps	5.4			1.5			390	bps

Results of Operations - Three Months Ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023

Net Sales

Consolidated net sales for the third quarter of 2024 decreased 5.5 percent compared to the same quarter last year. The change was driven by lower volume in both the workplace furnishings and residential building products segments, as well a $7.7 million decrease in net sales from the divestiture of Poppin in the third quarter of 2023. These factors were partially offset by price realization across most customer channels.

Gross Profit

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased 140 basis points in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same quarter last year, driven by improved operational productivity, partially offset by lower sales volume, impacts from the exit of Poppin in the prior year, and higher restructuring charges recorded to cost of sales as a result of factory consolidation initiatives in the workplace furnishings segment.

Selling and Administrative Expenses

Selling and administrative expenses ("SG&A") as a percentage of net sales decreased 40 basis points in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same quarter last year. The decrease was driven by $2.8 million of Kimball International acquisition-related fees and expenses incurred in the prior-year quarter, favorable impacts from the divestiture of Poppin in the prior year, and lower variable compensation, partially offset by lower sales volume.

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

In the third quarter of 2024, the Corporation recorded charges of $1.6 million primarily in connection with reorganization actions in the residential building products segment and factory consolidation initiatives in the workplace furnishings segment. Charges of $5.3 million were incurred in the same quarter last year, mainly related to the exit of the Poppin business.

Operating Income

In the third quarter of 2024, operating margin increased 220 basis points compared to the same quarter last year, driven by improved net productivity, non-repeating costs incurred in the prior-year quarter mainly related to the Kimball International acquisition and the divestiture of Poppin, and lower variable compensation, partially offset by lower sales volume.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net for the third quarter of 2024 was $7.1 million, compared to $9.4 million in the same quarter last year, driven by lower average outstanding borrowings. See "Note 7. Debt" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Income Taxes

The Corporation’s income tax provision for the third quarter of 2024 was $14.3 million of expense on income before taxes of $61.8 million, or an effective tax rate of 23.1 percent. For the third quarter of 2023, the Corporation’s income tax provision was $9.6 million of expense on income before taxes of $47.4 million, or an effective tax rate of 20.3 percent. The variation in the effective tax rates was primarily due to favorable year-to-date adjustments recorded in the third quarter of 2023 in connection with the acquisition of Kimball International.

Net Income Attributable to HNI Corporation

Net income attributable to the Corporation was $47.5 million, or $0.98 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2024, compared to net income of $37.8 million, or $0.80 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2023.

Results of Operations - Nine Months Ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023

Net Sales

Consolidated net sales for the first nine months of 2024 increased 7.4 percent compared to the same period last year. The change was driven by $228.0 million of favorable impact from the acquisition of Kimball International in the second quarter of 2023, as well as price realization in both the workplace furnishings and residential building products segments. These factors were partially offset by lower volume in the legacy HNI businesses and an $11.1 million decrease in net sales from the divestiture of Poppin in the third quarter of 2023.

Gross Profit

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased 250 basis points in the first nine months of 2024 compared to the same period last year, driven by improved operational productivity, favorable price-cost, and the impact of the Kimball International acquisition, partially offset by lower volume in the legacy HNI businesses.

Selling and Administrative Expenses

Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased 150 basis points in the first nine months of 2024 compared to the same period last year. The decrease was driven by $37.5 million of Kimball International acquisition-related

fees and expenses incurred in the prior-year period and favorable impacts from the acquisition of Kimball International, partially offset by lower volume in the legacy HNI businesses.

Restructuring and Impairment Charges

In the first nine months of 2024, the Corporation recorded charges of $3.7 million primarily in connection with factory optimization initiatives in the workplace furnishings segment. Charges of $13.4 million were incurred in the same period last year mainly related to the exit of the Poppin business.

Operating Income

In the first nine months of 2024, operating margin increased 470 basis points compared to the same period last year, driven by improved net productivity, favorable price-cost, the benefit of a full nine months of ownership of Kimball International in the current-year period, acquisition-related costs incurred in the prior-year period, and lower restructuring and impairment charges incurred in the current-year period, partially offset by lower volume in the legacy HNI businesses.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net for the first nine months of 2024 was $22.1 million, compared to $17.5 million in the same period last year, driven by higher average outstanding borrowings resulting from indebtedness incurred in June 2023 to fund the acquisition of Kimball International and higher interest rates in the current period on the Corporation's variable-rate revolving debt obligations.

Income Taxes

The Corporation’s income tax provision for the first nine months of 2024 was $28.6 million of expense on income before taxes of $129.8 million, or an effective tax rate of 22.0 percent. For the first nine months of 2023, the Corporation’s income tax expense was $15.6 million on income before taxes of $42.1 million, or an effective tax rate of 37.1 percent. The variation in the effective tax rates was primarily due to non-deductible transaction costs incurred in 2023 in connection with the acquisition of Kimball International.

Net Income Attributable to HNI Corporation

Net income attributable to the Corporation was $101.2 million, or $2.09 per diluted share, in the first nine months of 2024, compared to net income of $26.5 million, or $0.60 per diluted share, in the first nine months of 2023.

Workplace Furnishings

The following table presents summarized results of operations in the workplace furnishings segment:


	Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024			September 30, 2023			Change		September 28, 2024			September 30, 2023			Change
Net sales	$	505.1		$	536.8		(5.9)	%	$	1,425.1		$	1,249.5		14.1	%
Operating income	$	57.7		$	47.3		22.1	%	$	138.3		$	59.2		134	%
Operating income %	11.4		%	8.8		%	260	bps	9.7		%	4.7		%	500	bps

Three Months Ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023

Third quarter 2024 net sales for the workplace furnishings segment decreased 5.9 percent compared to the same quarter last year, driven by lower volume in the contract office customer channel, partially offset by higher volume in the hospitality channel and price realization. In addition, the divestiture of Poppin in the third quarter of 2023 decreased year-over-year sales by $7.7 million.

Operating income as a percentage of net sales in the third quarter of 2024 improved 260 basis points compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was driven by improved net productivity and costs associated with the exit of Poppin incurred in the prior-year quarter, partially offset by lower sales volume and restructuring charges in the current quarter related to manufacturing optimization initiatives.

Nine Months Ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023

Net sales for the first nine months of 2024 for the workplace furnishings segment increased 14.1 percent compared to the same period last year. The acquisition of Kimball International in the second quarter of 2023 increased net sales by $228.0 million compared to the prior-year period, while the divestiture of Poppin in the third quarter of 2023 decreased year-over-year sales by $11.1 million. Excluding the impact of these transactions, segment sales decreased year-over-year, driven by lower volume in the contract office customer channel, partially offset by higher volume in the hospitality channel and price realization.

Operating income as a percentage of net sales in the first nine months of 2024 improved 500 basis points compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was driven by improved net productivity, favorable price-cost, the benefit of a full nine months of Kimball International ownership in the current-year period, favorable impacts from the exit of Poppin in the prior-year period, and Kimball International acquisition-related costs and Poppin exit-related costs in the prior-year period. These factors were partially offset by lower volume in the legacy HNI workplace businesses.

Residential Building Products

The following table presents summarized results of operations in the residential building products segment:


	Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024			September 30, 2023			Change		September 28, 2024			September 30, 2023			Change
Net sales	$	167.1		$	174.8		(4.4)	%	$	458.8		$	504.7		(9.1)	%
Operating income	$	29.9		$	30.9		(3.1)	%	$	71.0		$	74.5		(4.7)	%
Operating income %	17.9		%	17.7		%	20	bps	15.5		%	14.8		%	70	bps

Three Months Ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023

Third quarter 2024 net sales for the residential building products segment decreased 4.4 percent compared to the same quarter last year. The decline was driven by lower volume in the existing home channel due to reduced home remodeling activity, partially offset by a modest increase in the new construction channel.

Operating income as a percentage of net sales increased 20 basis points in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same quarter last year, driven by favorable price-cost and improved net productivity, partially offset by lower sales volume and restructuring charges incurred in the current quarter.

Nine Months Ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023

Net sales for the first nine months of 2024 for the residential building products segment decreased 9.1 percent compared to the same period last year. The decline was driven by lower volume in both the existing home and new construction channels. Demand pressure from a soft housing market and reduced home remodeling activity was partially offset by price realization versus the prior-year period.

Operating income as a percentage of net sales in the first nine months of 2024 increased 70 basis points compared to the same period last year driven by improved net productivity, favorable price-cost and product mix, and lower variable compensation, partially offset by lower sales volume.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, coupled with cash flow from future operations, borrowing capacity expected to be available under the Corporation's existing credit agreements, and the ability to access capital markets, are expected to be adequate to fund operations and satisfy cash flow needs for at least the next twelve months. Based on current performance, the Corporation can access the full $425 million of borrowing capacity available under its revolving credit facility, which includes the $46 million of borrowings currently outstanding, and maintain compliance with applicable covenants.

Cash Flow – Operating Activities

Operating cash flows were $175.5 million for the first nine months of 2024 compared to $162.5 million for the first nine months of 2023. In the prior-year period, net income included costs associated with the acquisition of Kimball International, which did not recur in the current-year period. Additionally, the net income benefits from owning Kimball International for the entire period combined with improved financial performance in the remaining HNI businesses drove improvement to net income. The increase in income was mostly offset by higher usage of working capital. Working capital was a use of cash during the current-year period, compared to a source of cash in the prior-year period. The current-year working capital cash usage was consistent with normal historical patterns. The comparable prior-year period did not follow the normal seasonal pattern due to the impacts and timing of the acquisition of Kimball International.

Cash Flow – Investing Activities

Capital Expenditures - Capital expenditures, including capitalized software, for the first nine months of 2024 were $43.2 million compared to $62.8 million in the same period last year. In the prior-year period, the Corporation had higher expenditures related to a manufacturing facility expansion, which did not recur in the current period. The current-year expenditures are primarily focused on machinery, equipment, and tooling required to support new products, continuous improvements, and cost savings initiatives in manufacturing processes. Additionally, in support of the Corporation’s long-term strategy to create effortless winning experiences for customers, the Corporation continues to invest in technology and digital assets. For the full year 2024, capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $60 to 70 million.

Acquisition and Divestitures - Investing activities in the first nine months of 2023 included $369.7 million of cash outflows related to the acquisition of Kimball International, and $3.1 million received from the sale of Poppin (net of costs to sell). See "Note 3. Acquisitions and Divestitures" in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Cash Flow – Financing Activities

Debt - The Corporation maintains a revolving credit facility as the primary source of committed funding from which the Corporation finances its planned capital expenditures, strategic initiatives, and seasonal working capital needs. Cash flows included in financing activities for the current and prior periods presented include periodic borrowings and repayments under the revolving credit facility.

Additionally, in the second quarter of 2023, the Corporation borrowed $300 million in connection with a term loan agreement entered into on March 31, 2023, as amended on May 25, 2023, to support funding of the acquisition of Kimball International. In the second quarter of 2024, the Corporation executed a $50 million early repayment of the outstanding principal balance on this term loan, with an additional early repayment of $50 million in the third quarter of 2024. As a result, no additional principal amortization is due prior to maturity of the facility in March 2028. See "Note 7. Debt" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Dividend - The Corporation is committed to maintaining or modestly increasing the quarterly dividend rate. Cash dividends declared and paid per common share were as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Dividends per common share	$	0.33	$	0.32	$	0.98	$	0.96

During the third quarter of 2024, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly cash dividend at the rate of $0.33 per share on August 12, 2024. The dividend was paid on September 12, 2024, to shareholders of record as of August 23, 2024.

Stock Repurchase - The Corporation’s capital strategy related to stock repurchase is focused on offsetting the dilutive impact of issuances of common stock pursuant to equity awards granted for various compensation-related matters. The Corporation also may elect to opportunistically purchase additional shares based on excess cash generation and/or share price considerations. During the nine months ended September 28, 2024, the Corporation spent $24.8 million to repurchase 0.5 million shares of its common stock. As of September 28, 2024, $208.2 million was authorized and available for repurchase of shares by the Corporation. See "Note 10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Shareholders’ Equity" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Sales of Stock - The Corporation records cash flows received from the sale of its common stock held in treasury, primarily in connection with stock option exercises and the HNI Corporation Members’ Stock Purchase Plan. The increase in cash proceeds

in the current-year period was due to a significant uptick in stock options exercised, driven by growth in the market value per share of the Corporation's common stock. See "Note 10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Shareholders’ Equity" and "Note 12. Stock-Based Compensation" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Cash Requirements

Various commitments and obligations associated with ongoing business and financing activities will result in cash payments in future periods. A summary of the amounts and estimated timing of these future cash payments is presented in the 2023 Form 10-K. There were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in the Corporation’s contractual obligations or the estimated timing of the future cash payments during the first nine months of 2024, except as previously disclosed related to the early repayment of term loan principal.

Commitments and Contingencies

See "Note 13. Guarantees, Commitments, and Contingencies" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon the Consolidated Financial Statements, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on a variety of other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Senior management has discussed the development, selection, and disclosure of these estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A summary of the more significant accounting policies requiring the use of estimates and assumptions in preparing the financial statements is provided in the 2023 Form 10-K.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. ASU 2023-07 enhances disclosures regarding segment performance, including information about the chief operating decision maker and measures used to assess performance. The ASU becomes effective for the Corporation beginning with its annual period ending December 2024, and interim periods beginning with first quarter of 2025. The ASU will not impact the financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Corporation. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on the notes to the consolidated financial statements, and expects additional disclosures will be required on adoption.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 enhances transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation, and disaggregation of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. Additionally, the ASU requires disclosure of pretax income (or loss) and income tax (or benefit) disaggregated by domestic and foreign operations. Finally, the ASU removes the requirement of certain disclosures related to unrecognized tax benefits. The ASU becomes effective for the Corporation beginning with its annual period ending December 2025. The ASU will not impact the financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Corporation. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on the notes to the consolidated financial statements, and expects additional disclosures will be required on adoption.

Looking Ahead

The Corporation continues to navigate near-term uncertainty driven by macroeconomic conditions. However, management remains optimistic about the long-term prospects in the workplace furnishings and residential building products markets. Management believes the Corporation continues to compete well and remains confident the investments made in the business will continue to generate strong returns for shareholders.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this report to the extent they are not statements of historical or present fact, including statements as to plans, outlook, objectives, and future financial performance, are "forward-looking" statements, within the meaning of Section 21 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "confident," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "hope," "intend," "likely," "may," "plan," "possible," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "will," "would," and variations of such words and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause the Corporation’s actual results in the future to differ materially from expected results. The most significant factors known to the Corporation that may adversely affect the Corporation’s business, operations, industries, financial position, or future financial performance are described within Part II, Item 1A of this report and Item 1A of the 2023 Form 10-K. The Corporation cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement, which is based necessarily on assumptions made at the time the Corporation provides such statement, and to recognize forward-looking statements are predictions of future results, which may not occur as anticipated. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements and from historical results due to the risks and uncertainties described elsewhere in this report, including but not limited to: the Corporation’s ultimate realization of the anticipated benefits of the acquisition of Kimball International; disruptions in the global supply chain; the effects of prolonged periods of inflation and rising interest rates; labor shortages; the levels of office furniture needs and housing starts; overall demand for the Corporation’s products; general economic and market conditions in the United States and internationally; industry and competitive conditions; the consolidation and concentration of the Corporation’s customers; the Corporation’s reliance on its network of independent dealers; changes in trade policy; changes in raw material, component, or commodity pricing; market acceptance and demand for the Corporation’s new products; changing legal, regulatory, environmental, and healthcare conditions; the risks associated with international operations; the potential impact of product defects; the various restrictions on the Corporation’s financing activities; an inability to protect the Corporation’s intellectual property; cybersecurity threats, including those posed by potential ransomware attacks; impacts of tax legislation; force majeure events outside the Corporation’s control, including those that may result from the effects of climate change; and other risks as described in the Corporation’s annual and quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms 10-K and 10-Q, as well as others that the Corporation may consider not material or does not anticipate at this time. The risks and uncertainties described in this report, as well as those described within Item 1A of the 2023 Form 10-K, are not exclusive and further information concerning the Corporation, including factors that potentially could have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial results or condition, may emerge from time to time.

The Corporation assumes no obligation to update, amend, or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. The Corporation advises you, however, to consult any further disclosures made on related subjects in future reports filed with or furnished to the SEC.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As of September 28, 2024, there have been no material changes to the financial market risks affecting the quantitative and qualitative disclosures presented in Item 7A of the 2023 Form 10-K.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, the Corporation’s management carried out an evaluation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15 and 15d – 15. As of September 28, 2024, based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

For information regarding legal proceedings, see "Note 13. Guarantees, Commitments, and Contingencies" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the information set forth in this report, consideration should be given to the risks discussed in the "Risk Factors" section of the 2023 Form 10-K, which could materially affect its business, financial condition, and results of operations. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known or that are currently deemed immaterial by management also may adversely affect the Corporation's business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Purchases of Equity Securities

The Corporation repurchases shares under previously announced plans authorized by the Board. The Corporation’s most recent share purchase authorization from May 17, 2022 authorized repurchase of $200 million of shares in addition to the previously available amount, with no specific expiration date. As of September 28, 2024, $208.2 million was authorized and available for the repurchase of shares by the Corporation. The authorization does not obligate the Corporation to purchase any shares and the authorization may be terminated, increased, or decreased by the Board at any time.

The following is a summary of share repurchase activity during the third quarter of fiscal 2024:



Period	Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased (in thousands)	Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)		Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (in thousands)	Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in millions)
06/30/24 - 07/27/24	70.6	$	46.31	70.6	$	216.7
07/28/24 - 08/24/24	24.0	$	50.54	24.0	$	215.5
08/25/24 - 09/28/24	140.0	$	52.43	140.0	$	208.2
Total	234.6			234.6

Item 5. Other Information

Securities Trading Arrangements of Directors and Officers

The following table presents information about each adoption and termination of a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each such term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K, by directors and officers of the Corporation (as "officer" is defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended September 28, 2024:

Trading Arrangement

Name and Title

Action

Date

Rule 10b5-1

Non-
Rule 10b5-1

Total Shares to be Sold

Expiration Date

Donna D. Meade, Vice President, Member and Community Relations

Adopt

July 30, 2024

9,981

February 28, 2025

Miguel M. Calado, Lead Director

Adopt

September 4, 2024

3,746

February 28, 2025

Larry B. Porcellato, Director

Adopt

September 4, 2024

4,000

September 12, 2025

Item 6. Exhibits



31.1			Certification of the CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002+
31.2			Certification of the CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002+
32.1			Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002+
101			The following materials from HNI Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2024 are formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) and filed electronically herewith: (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements; and (vi) information concerning trading plans appearing in Part II, Item 5 of this report+
104			Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

+ Filed or furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


	HNI Corporation

Date: October 29, 2024	By:	/s/ Marshall H. Bridges
		Marshall H. Bridges
		Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302

I, Jeffrey D. Lorenger, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of HNI Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(e) and 15d – 15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d. disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a. all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


Date: October 29, 2024	By:	/s/ Jeffrey D. Lorenger
		Name: Jeffrey D. Lorenger
		Title: Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302

I, Marshall H. Bridges, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of HNI Corporation;

b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


Date: October 29, 2024	By:	/s/ Marshall H. Bridges
		Name: Marshall H. Bridges
		Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 32.1

Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of HNI Corporation (the "Corporation") for the quarterly period ended September 28, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), Jeffrey D. Lorenger, as Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, and Marshall H. Bridges, as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.


Date: October 29, 2024	By:	/s/ Jeffrey D. Lorenger
		Name: Jeffrey D. Lorenger
		Title: Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer


Date: October 29, 2024	By:	/s/ Marshall H. Bridges
		Name: Marshall H. Bridges
		Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Corporation for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Cover	9 Months Ended
Cover	Sep. 28, 2024 shares
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Sep. 28, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-14225
Entity Registrant Name	HNI Corporation
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	IA
Entity Tax Identification Number	42-0617510
Entity Address, Address Line One	600 East Second Street
Entity Address, Address Line Two	P.O. Box 1109
Entity Address, City or Town	Muscatine
Entity Address, State or Province	IA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	52761-0071
City Area Code	563
Local Phone Number	272-7400
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock
Trading Symbol	HNI
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding	47,804,011
Entity Central Index Key	0000048287
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-28

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net sales	$ 672.2	$ 711.6	$ 1,883.9	$ 1,754.2
Cost of sales	393.4	426.3	1,110.9	1,079.0
Gross profit	278.8	285.3	773.0	675.2
Selling and administrative expenses	208.4	223.3	617.3	602.2
Restructuring and impairment charges	1.6	5.3	3.7	13.4
Operating income	68.9	56.8	151.9	59.6
Interest expense, net	7.1	9.4	22.1	17.5
Income before income taxes	61.8	47.4	129.8	42.1
Income tax expense	14.3	9.6	28.6	15.6
Net income	47.5	37.8	101.2	26.5
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Net income attributable to HNI Corporation	$ 47.5	$ 37.8	$ 101.2	$ 26.5
Average number of common shares outstanding – basic (in shares)	47.7	46.6	47.3	43.8
Net income attributable to HNI Corporation per common share – basic (in dollars per share)	$ 1.00	$ 0.81	$ 2.14	$ 0.60
Average number of common shares outstanding – diluted (in shares)	48.7	47.3	48.4	44.5
Net income attributable to HNI Corporation per common share – diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.98	$ 0.80	$ 2.09	$ 0.60
Foreign currency translation adjustments	$ 0.0	$ (0.2)	$ (0.1)	$ (0.2)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, net of tax	0.3	0.0	0.3	0.1
Change in derivative financial instruments, net of tax	(1.8)	0.0	0.0	(0.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(1.4)	(0.2)	0.2	(0.2)
Comprehensive income	46.1	37.5	101.4	26.3
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Comprehensive income attributable to HNI Corporation	$ 46.1	$ 37.5	$ 101.4	$ 26.3

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 28, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 34.3	$ 28.9
Short-term investments	5.9	5.6
Receivables	261.1	247.1
Allowance for doubtful accounts	(2.3)	(3.5)
Inventories, net	210.3	196.6
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	52.4	61.3
Total Current Assets	561.7	535.9
Property, Plant, and Equipment:
Land and land improvements	59.4	58.9
Buildings	416.8	406.8
Machinery and equipment	699.4	705.8
Construction in progress	20.7	22.2
Property plant and equipment	1,196.4	1,193.7
Less accumulated depreciation	(656.9)	(638.5)
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment	539.5	555.2
Right-of-use - Finance Leases	12.2	12.2
Right-of-use - Operating Leases	107.4	115.2
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net	631.5	651.9
Other Assets	61.2	58.4
Total Assets	1,913.4	1,928.8
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	431.3	418.7
Current maturities of debt	50.9	7.5
Current maturities of other long-term obligations	2.2	7.3
Current lease obligations - Finance	4.9	4.4
Current lease obligations - Operating	25.0	25.9
Total Current Liabilities	514.3	463.7
Long-Term Debt	294.5	428.3
Long-Term Lease Obligations - Finance	7.4	7.9
Long-Term Lease Obligations - Operating	98.3	104.0
Other Long-Term Liabilities	78.8	78.0
Deferred Income Taxes	73.1	85.1
Total Liabilities	1,066.4	1,167.0
Equity:
HNI Corporation shareholders’ equity	846.6	761.4
Non-controlling interest	0.3	0.3
Total Equity	846.9	761.8
Total Liabilities and Equity	$ 1,913.4	$ 1,928.8

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity - USD ($) $ in Millions	Total	O 2024 Q4 Dividends	O 2024 Q3 Dividends	O 2024 A4 Dividends	O 2024 A3 Dividends	O 2023 Q4 Dividends	O 2023 Q3 Dividends	O 2023 A4 Dividends	O 2023 A3 Dividends	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Retained Earnings	Retained Earnings O 2024 Q4 Dividends	Retained Earnings O 2024 Q3 Dividends	Retained Earnings O 2024 A4 Dividends	Retained Earnings O 2024 A3 Dividends	Retained Earnings O 2023 Q4 Dividends	Retained Earnings O 2023 Q3 Dividends	Retained Earnings O 2023 A4 Dividends	Retained Earnings O 2023 A3 Dividends	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Non-controlling Interest
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 616.8									$ 41.4	$ 49.1	$ 534.0									$ (8.0)	$ 0.3
Comprehensive income:
Net income	26.5											26.5										0.0
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(0.2)																				(0.2)
Dividends								$ (0.9)	$ (43.1)										$ (0.9)	$ (43.1)
Common shares – treasury:
Shares issued in connection with Kimball International, Inc. acquisition	120.8									4.7	116.1
Shares issued under Members’ Stock Purchase Plan and stock awards, net of tax	21.2									0.4	20.7
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023	741.1									46.6	185.9	516.5									(8.2)	0.3
Beginning balance at Jul. 01, 2023	715.3									46.5	182.5	493.9									(8.0)	0.3
Comprehensive income:
Net income	37.8											37.8										0.0
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(0.2)																				(0.2)
Dividends						$ (0.3)	$ (14.9)										$ (0.3)	$ (14.9)
Common shares – treasury:
Shares issued under Members’ Stock Purchase Plan and stock awards, net of tax	3.4									0.0	3.4
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023	741.1									46.6	185.9	516.5									(8.2)	0.3
Beginning balance at Dec. 30, 2023	761.8									46.9	201.6	523.6									(10.6)	0.3
Comprehensive income:
Net income	101.2											101.2										0.0
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	0.2																				0.2
Dividends				$ (1.2)	$ (46.5)										$ (1.2)	$ (46.5)
Common shares – treasury:
Shares purchased	(25.4)									(0.5)	(24.8)
Shares issued under Members’ Stock Purchase Plan and stock awards, net of tax	56.8									1.5	55.3
Ending balance at Sep. 28, 2024	846.9									47.8	232.1	577.1									(10.4)	0.3
Beginning balance at Jun. 29, 2024	788.1									47.1	204.0	545.7									(9.0)	0.3
Comprehensive income:
Net income	47.5											47.5										0.0
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(1.4)																				(1.4)
Dividends		$ (0.3)	$ (15.8)										$ (0.3)	$ (15.8)
Common shares – treasury:
Shares purchased	(11.8)									(0.2)	(11.6)
Shares issued under Members’ Stock Purchase Plan and stock awards, net of tax	40.7									0.9	39.8
Ending balance at Sep. 28, 2024	$ 846.9									$ 47.8	$ 232.1	$ 577.1									$ (10.4)	$ 0.3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Cash dividends, declared (in dollars per share)	$ 0.33	$ 0.32	$ 0.98	$ 0.96

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Net Cash Flows From (To) Operating Activities:
Net income	$ 101.2	$ 26.5
Non-cash items included in net income:
Depreciation and amortization	80.1	68.3
Other post-retirement and post-employment benefits	0.8	0.8
Stock-based compensation	13.7	11.3
Deferred income taxes	(11.7)	(6.0)
Other – net	4.2	5.2
Net increase (decrease) in cash from operating assets and liabilities	(5.1)	63.0
Decrease in other liabilities	(7.8)	(6.7)
Net cash flows from (to) operating activities	175.5	162.5
Net Cash Flows From (To) Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures	(41.2)	(61.9)
Capitalized software	(2.0)	(0.9)
Acquisition spending, net of cash acquired	0.0	(369.7)
Purchase of investments	(3.1)	(3.8)
Sales or maturities of investments	4.5	4.0
Net proceeds from sale of subsidiary	0.0	3.1
Other – net	0.2	1.5
Net cash flows from (to) investing activities	(41.7)	(427.6)
Net Cash Flows From (To) Financing Activities:
Payments of debt	(354.0)	(304.3)
Proceeds from debt	262.4	625.3
Dividends paid	(47.9)	(43.5)
Purchase of HNI Corporation common stock	(24.8)	0.0
Proceeds from sales of HNI Corporation common stock	45.4	1.8
Other – net	(9.6)	(7.1)
Net cash flows from (to) financing activities	(128.5)	272.1
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	5.3	6.9
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	28.9	17.4
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 34.3	$ 24.4

Basis of Presentation	9 Months Ended
Basis of Presentation	Sep. 28, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements of HNI Corporation (individually and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Corporation") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The December 30, 2023 consolidated balance sheet included in this Form 10-Q was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. Operating results for the nine-month period ended September 28, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the fiscal year ending December 28, 2024 or for any other period. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All dollar amounts presented are in millions, except per share data or where otherwise indicated. Amounts may not sum due to rounding. On June 1, 2023, the Corporation acquired Kimball International, Inc. ("Kimball International"). The Corporation included the financial results of Kimball International in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements starting as of the date of acquisition. See "Note 3. Acquisition and Divestitures" for further information.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Disaggregation of Revenue

Revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by product category is as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Systems and storage	$	301.5	$	320.7	$	871.8	$	754.4
Seating	150.3		160.5		421.8		377.3
Other	53.3		55.6		131.6		117.8
Total workplace furnishings	505.1		536.8		1,425.1		1,249.5

Residential building products	167.1		174.8		458.8		504.7
Net sales	$	672.2	$	711.6	$	1,883.9	$	1,754.2

Sales by product category are subject to similar economic factors and market conditions. See "Note 14. Reportable Segment Information" for further information about operating segments.

Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities

Contract assets and contract liabilities were as follows:


	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Trade receivables (1)	$	261.1	$	247.1
Contract assets (current) (2)	$	3.1	$	3.1
Contract assets (long-term) (3)	$	25.9	$	28.1
Contract liabilities - Customer deposits (4)	$	52.9	$	35.6
Contract liabilities - Accrued rebate and marketing programs (4)	$	29.8	$	31.4

The index below indicates the line item in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets where contract assets and contract liabilities are reported:

(1) "Receivables"

(2) "Prepaid expenses and other current assets"

(3) "Other Assets"

(4) "Accounts payable and accrued expenses"

The increase in contract liabilities for customer deposits in the current period was driven by project timing in the hospitality customer channel.

Acquisitions and Divestitures

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]

Acquisitions and Divestitures

Acquisition - Kimball International

The total fair market value of consideration was approximately $503.7 million, which is allocated as follows:


	Kimball International Shares	HNI Shares Exchanged	Fair Value
Cash Consideration:
Shares of Kimball International common stock issued and outstanding as of June 1, 2023	36.4		$	327.8
Kimball International equivalent shares	0.2		2.3
Total number of Kimball International shares for cash consideration	36.6		330.0

Consideration for payment to settle Kimball International's outstanding debt			50.2

Share Consideration:
Shares of Kimball International common stock issued and outstanding as of June 1, 2023	36.4	4.7	120.8

Replacement Share-Based Awards:
Outstanding awards of Kimball International restricted stock units relating to Kimball International common stock as of June 1, 2023	0.5	0.2	2.6

Total acquisition date fair value of purchase consideration			$	503.7

Consideration provided in the form of HNI Corporation shares and HNI Corporation replacement share-based awards represents non-cash consideration.


	Preliminary at December 30, 2023		Measurement period adjustments		Final
Goodwill	$	162.7	$	1.1	$	163.8
Intangible assets	110.1		—		110.1
Other assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net	231.0		(1.1)		229.9
Net Assets and Liabilities	$	503.7	$	—	$	503.7

The following table summarizes the acquired identified intangible assets and weighted average useful lives:

Category

Weighted-average useful life

Fair Value

Software

3 years

5.6

Customer lists and other

12 years

47.2

Acquired technology

18 years

16.5

Trademarks and trade names - Definite-lived

17 years

3.8

Trademarks and trade names - Indefinite-lived

Indefinite-lived

37.0

Total intangible assets

110.1

Schedule of Pro Forma Information

This pro forma information is not necessarily reflective of what the Corporation's results would have been had the acquisition occurred on the date indicated, nor is it indicative of future results.


	Nine Months Ended
		September 30, 2023
Net sales		$	2,018.3
Net income		$	55.8

Inventories (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventories

Inventories included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of the following:


	September 28, 2024			December 30, 2023

Finished products, net	$	133.9		$	112.9
Materials and work in process, net	120.9			128.2
LIFO allowance	(44.5)			(44.5)
Total inventories, net	$	210.3		$	196.6

Inventory valued by the LIFO costing method	90		%	91		%

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of the following:


	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Goodwill, net	$	442.1	$	441.0
Definite-lived intangible assets, net	140.3		161.7
Indefinite-lived intangible assets	49.1		49.1
Total goodwill and other intangible assets, net	$	631.5	$	651.9

Schedule of Activity in Carrying Amount of Goodwill

The activity in the carrying amount of goodwill, by reporting segment, was as follows:


	Workplace Furnishings		Residential Building Products		Total
Balance as of December 30, 2023
Goodwill	$	297.2	$	222.4	$	519.6
Accumulated impairment losses	(78.5)		(0.1)		(78.6)
Net goodwill balance as of December 30, 2023	218.7		222.3		441.0

Goodwill measurement period adjustments	1.1		—		1.1



Balance as of September 28, 2024
Goodwill	298.3		222.4		520.7
Accumulated impairment losses	(78.5)		(0.1)		(78.6)
Net goodwill balance as of September 28, 2024	$	219.8	$	222.3	$	442.1

Schedule of Definite-Lived Intangible Assets

The table below summarizes amortizable definite-lived intangible assets, which are reflected in "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:


	September 28, 2024						December 30, 2023
	Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net		Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net

Software	$	189.1	$	146.5	$	42.7	$	199.6	$	143.4	$	56.2
Trademarks and trade names	17.9		8.0		9.9		18.1		7.3		10.8
Customer lists and other	139.7		52.0		87.8		143.9		49.2		94.7
Net definite-lived intangible assets	$	346.7	$	206.4	$	140.3	$	361.6	$	199.8	$	161.7

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets Amortization Expense

Amortization expense is reflected in "Selling and administrative expenses" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and was as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Capitalized software	$	5.1	$	5.9	$	15.5	$	16.8
Other definite-lived intangibles	$	2.6	$	2.3	$	7.9	$	5.8

Schedule of Estimated Amortization Expense

Based on the current amount of intangible assets subject to amortization, the estimated amortization expense for each of the following five years is as follows:


	2024		2025		2026		2027		2028
Amortization expense	$	30.3	$	27.6	$	23.0	$	16.9	$	9.0

Schedule of Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets

These indefinite-lived intangible assets are reflected in "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:


	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Trademarks and trade names	$	49.1	$	49.1

Product Warranties (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Activity Associated with Warranty Obligations and Estimated Settlements Expected to be Paid

Activity associated with warranty obligations was as follows:


	Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Balance at beginning of period	$	18.0	$	14.8
Accruals related to acquisitions	—		3.5
Accruals for warranties issued	10.1		8.8



Settlements and other	(10.1)		(8.4)
Balance at end of period	$	18.0	$	18.7

The following table summarizes when these estimated settlements are expected to be paid:


	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Current - in the next twelve months	$	6.6	$	6.0
Long-term - beyond one year	11.4		12.0
Total	$	18.0	$	18.0

Debt (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Debt

Debt is as follows:


	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Revolving credit facility with interest at a variable rate (September 28, 2024 - 6.4%; December 30, 2023 - 6.9%)	$	46.0	$	38.5
Term loan with interest at a variable rate (September 28, 2024 - 6.7%; December 30, 2023 - 7.0%)	200.0		300.0
Fixed-rate notes due in 2025 with an interest rate of 4.2%	50.0		50.0
Fixed-rate notes due in 2028 with an interest rate of 4.4%	50.0		50.0
Other amounts	0.9		—
Deferred debt issuance costs	(1.5)		(2.7)
Total debt	345.4		435.8
Less: Current maturities of debt	50.9		7.5
Long-term debt	$	294.5	$	428.3

Income Taxes (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Income Tax Provision

The following table summarizes the Corporation’s income tax provision:


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024			September 30, 2023			September 28, 2024			September 30, 2023
Income before income taxes	$	61.8		$	47.4		$	129.8		$	42.1
Income taxes	$	14.3		$	9.6		$	28.6		$	15.6
Effective tax rate	23.1		%	20.3		%	22.0		%	37.1		%

Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value

Financial instruments measured at fair value were as follows:


	Fair value as of measurement date		Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)		Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)		Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Balance as of September 28, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents (including money market funds) (1)	$	34.3	$	34.3	$	—	$	—
Mutual funds (2)	$	11.6	$	11.6	$	—	$	—
Government securities (2)	$	6.2	$	—	$	6.2	$	—
Corporate bonds (2)	$	7.9	$	—	$	7.9	$	—

Interest rate swap derivative (3)	$	(3.6)	$	—	$	(3.6)	$	—


Put option (4)	$	(5.7)	$	—	$	—	$	(5.7)

Balance as of December 30, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents (including money market funds) (1)	$	28.9	$	28.9	$	—	$	—
Mutual funds (2)	$	11.3	$	11.3	$	—	$	—
Government securities (2)	$	5.7	$	—	$	5.7	$	—
Corporate bonds (2)	$	7.8	$	—	$	7.8	$	—
Interest rate swap derivative (3)	$	(3.5)	$	—	$	(3.5)	$	—

Put option (4)	$	(5.7)	$	—	$	—	$	(5.7)

Amounts in parentheses indicate liabilities.

The index below indicates the line item in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets where the financial instruments are reported:

(1) "Cash and cash equivalents"

(2) Current portion - "Short-term investments"; Long-term portion - "Other Assets"

(3) Current portion - "Accounts Payable and accrued expenses"; Long-term portion - "Other Long-Term Liabilities"

(4) "Other Long-Term Liabilities"

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Shareholders' Equity (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax

The following tables summarize the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as applicable:


	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Debt Securities		Pension and Post-retirement Liabilities		Derivative Financial Instrument		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance as of December 30, 2023	$	(6.5)	$	(0.3)	$	(1.2)	$	(2.7)	$	(10.6)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(0.1)		0.3		—		0.4		0.7
Tax (expense) or benefit	—		(0.1)		—		(0.1)		(0.2)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		0.0		—		(0.4)		(0.3)
Balance as of September 28, 2024	$	(6.6)	$	0.0	$	(1.2)	$	(2.7)	$	(10.4)

Amounts in parentheses indicate reductions to equity.


	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment		Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Debt Securities		Pension and Post-retirement Liabilities		Derivative Financial Instrument		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	(6.4)	$	(0.6)	$	(1.1)	$	0.1	$	(8.0)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(0.2)		(0.0)		—		—		(0.2)
Tax (expense) or benefit	—		0.0		—		—		0.0

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		0.1		—		(0.1)		(0.0)
Balance as of September 30, 2023	$	(6.5)	$	(0.6)	$	(1.1)	$	—	$	(8.2)

Amounts in parentheses indicate reductions to equity.

Schedule of Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table details the reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):


		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components	Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Derivative financial instrument
Interest rate swap	Interest expense, net	$	0.2	$	—	$	0.5	$	0.1
	Income taxes	(0.0)		—		(0.1)		(0.0)
Unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities
Gain (loss) on sale of debt securities	Selling and administrative expenses	(0.0)		0.0		(0.1)		(0.1)
	Income taxes	0.0		(0.0)		0.0		0.0





	Net of tax	$	0.1	$	0.0	$	0.3	$	0.0

Amounts in parentheses indicate reductions to profit.

Schedule of Dividends Declared and Paid Cash Dividends Per Common Share

The Corporation declared and paid cash dividends per common share as follows:


	Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Dividends per common share	$	0.98	$	0.96

Schedule of Shares Repurchased and Settled

The following table summarizes shares repurchased and settled by the Corporation:


	Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Shares repurchased	0.5		—
Average price per share	$	46.48	$	—

Cash purchase price	$	(25.4)	$	—
Purchases unsettled as of quarter end	0.7		—
Prior year purchases settled in current year	(0.1)		—
Shares repurchased per cash flow	$	(24.8)	$	—

Earnings Per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS"):


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Numerator:
Numerator for both basic and diluted EPS attributable to HNI Corporation net income	$	47.5	$	37.8	$	101.2	$	26.5
Denominators:
Denominator for basic EPS weighted-average common shares outstanding	47.7		46.6		47.3		43.8
Potentially dilutive shares from stock-based compensation plans	1.1		0.8		1.0		0.7
Denominator for diluted EPS	48.7		47.3		48.4		44.5
Earnings per share – basic	$	1.00	$	0.81	$	2.14	$	0.60
Earnings per share – diluted	$	0.98	$	0.80	$	2.09	$	0.60

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share

The weighted-average common stock equivalents presented above do not include the effect of the common stock equivalents in the table below because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 28,
2024

September 30,
2023

September 28,
2024

September 30,
2023

Common stock equivalents excluded because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive

0.2

2.1

0.7

2.1

Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes expense associated with these plans:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Compensation cost	$	2.1	$	3.7	$	13.7	$	11.3

Schedule of Units Granted by Fair Values

The units granted by the Corporation had fair values as follows:


	Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023

Restricted stock units	$	8.2	$	13.8
Performance stock units	$	7.3	$	6.3

Schedule of Unrecognized Compensation Expense and Weighted-Average Remaining Service Period for Non-Vested Stock Units

The following table summarizes unrecognized compensation expense and the weighted-average remaining service period for non-vested stock units as of September 28, 2024:


	Unrecognized Compensation Expense		Weighted-Average Remaining Service Period (years)

Non-vested restricted stock units	$	3.9	0.8
Non-vested performance stock units	$	10.4	1.0

Reportable Segment Information (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Reportable Segment Data

Reportable segment data reconciled to the Corporation’s condensed consolidated financial statements was as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Net Sales:
Workplace furnishings	$	505.1	$	536.8	$	1,425.1	$	1,249.5
Residential building products	167.1		174.8		458.8		504.7
Total	$	672.2	$	711.6	$	1,883.9	$	1,754.2

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes:
Workplace furnishings	$	57.7	$	47.3	$	138.3	$	59.2
Residential building products	29.9		30.9		71.0		74.5
General corporate	(18.8)		(21.4)		(57.4)		(74.0)

Operating income	68.9		56.8		151.9		59.6
Interest expense, net	7.1		9.4		22.1		17.5
Total	$	61.8	$	47.4	$	129.8	$	42.1

Depreciation and Amortization Expense:
Workplace furnishings	$	18.7	$	16.8	$	54.3	$	41.7
Residential building products	3.6		3.5		10.7		10.2
General corporate	5.0		5.4		15.2		16.4
Total	$	27.3	$	25.6	$	80.1	$	68.3

Capital Expenditures (including capitalized software):
Workplace furnishings	$	11.2	$	18.8	$	29.7	$	50.6
Residential building products	1.7		2.7		6.0		10.1
General corporate	1.6		0.1		7.5		2.1
Total	$	14.5	$	21.6	$	43.2	$	62.8

					As of September 28, 2024		As of December 30, 2023
Identifiable Assets:
Workplace furnishings					$	1,291.5	$	1,311.4
Residential building products					482.4		467.1
General corporate					139.5		150.3
Total					$	1,913.4	$	1,928.8

Supplier Finance Programs (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Supplier Finance Programs Obligations


	September 28, 2024		December 30, 2023
Supplier finance programs obligations	$	34.0	$	28.4

Restructuring and Impairment (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 28, 2024

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Schedule of Restructuring and Related Costs


		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	Classification	September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023		September 28, 2024		September 30, 2023
Workplace Furnishings
Inventory valuation	Cost of sales	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(0.3)
Facility set-up and consolidation costs	Cost of sales	1.8		0.3		2.5		0.8

Long-lived asset charges	Restructuring and impairment charges	—		0.2		—		2.3
Exit costs	Restructuring and impairment charges	0.5		5.1		2.6		11.1

Residential Building Products
Reorganization costs	Restructuring and impairment charges	1.1		—		1.1		—



Total		$	3.4	$	5.6	$	6.2	$	13.9

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 672.2	$ 711.6	$ 1,883.9	$ 1,754.2
Workplace furnishings
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	505.1	536.8	1,425.1	1,249.5
Workplace furnishings \| Systems and storage
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	301.5	320.7	871.8	754.4
Workplace furnishings \| Seating
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	150.3	160.5	421.8	377.3
Workplace furnishings \| Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	53.3	55.6	131.6	117.8
Residential building products
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 167.1	$ 174.8	$ 458.8	$ 504.7

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Schedule of Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 28, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Trade receivables	$ 261.1	$ 247.1
Contract assets (current)	3.1	3.1
Contract assets (long-term)	25.9	28.1
Contract liabilities - Customer deposits	52.9	35.6
Contract liabilities - Accrued rebate and marketing programs	$ 29.8	$ 31.4

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Contract liability, customer deposits	$ 52.9	$ 35.6
Revenue recognized	$ 34.7

Acquisitions and Divestitures - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended	16 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 12, 2023
Poppin
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents			$ 2.7
Poppin \| Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Inventories			9.7
Prepaid expenses and other current assets			3.1
Accounts payable and accrued expenses			7.0
Current lease obligations - operating			$ 3.0
Kimball International, Inc
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Transaction expenses		$ 41.1
Kimball International, Inc \| Long-Term Debt
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Transaction costs		2.8
Kimball International, Inc \| Other Noncurrent Assets
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Transaction costs		0.2
Kimball International, Inc \| Additional Paid-in Capital
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Transaction costs		0.3
Kimball International, Inc \| General Corporate
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Transaction expenses	$ 26.4	28.6
Kimball International, Inc \| Workplace furnishings
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Transaction expenses	$ 11.1	$ 12.5

Acquisitions and Divestitures - Schedule of Total Fair Market Value of Consideration (Details) - Kimball International, Inc shares in Millions, $ in Millions	Jun. 01, 2023 USD ($) shares
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Cash consideration, common stock issued and outstanding (in shares) \| shares	36.4
Cash consideration, fair value of common stock issued and outstanding \| $	$ 327.8
Cash consideration, equivalent shares (in shares) \| shares	0.2
Cash consideration, fair value of equivalent shares \| $	$ 2.3
Total number of shares for cash consideration (in shares) \| shares	36.6
Fair value of total number of shares for cash consideration \| $	$ 330.0
Consideration for payment to settle Kimball International's outstanding debt \| $	50.2
Total acquisition date fair value of purchase consideration \| $	$ 503.7
Common Stock
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Total number of shares for cash consideration (in shares) \| shares	36.4
Fair value of total number of shares for cash consideration \| $	$ 120.8
Number of shares exchanged (in shares) \| shares	4.7
Non-vested restricted stock units
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Total number of shares for cash consideration (in shares) \| shares	0.5
Fair value of total number of shares for cash consideration \| $	$ 2.6
Number of shares exchanged (in shares) \| shares	0.2

Acquisitions and Divestitures - Schedule of Purchase Price Allocation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 29, 2024	Sep. 28, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Goodwill		$ 442.1	$ 441.0
Kimball International, Inc
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 163.8		162.7
Measurement period adjustments, goodwill	1.1
Intangible assets	110.1		110.1
Measurement period adjustments, intangible assets	0.0
Other assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net	229.9		231.0
Measurement period adjustments, other assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net	(1.1)
Net Assets and Liabilities	503.7		$ 503.7
Measurement period adjustments, net assets and liabilities	$ 0.0

Acquisitions and Divestitures - Schedule of Acquired Identified Intangible Assets and Weighted Average Useful Lives (Details) - Kimball International, Inc $ in Millions	Jun. 01, 2023 USD ($)
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Fair Value	$ 110.1
Trademarks and trade names
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Fair Value	$ 37.0
Software
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Weighted-average useful life	3 years
Fair Value	$ 5.6
Customer lists and other
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Weighted-average useful life	12 years
Fair Value	$ 47.2
Acquired technology
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Weighted-average useful life	18 years
Fair Value	$ 16.5
Trademarks and trade names
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Weighted-average useful life	17 years
Fair Value	$ 3.8

Acquisitions and Divestitures - Schedule of Results of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 672.2	$ 711.6	$ 1,883.9	$ 1,754.2
Net income (loss)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kimball International, Inc
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Net sales	149.5	158.0	436.6	214.0
Net income (loss)	$ 12.4	$ 0.7	$ 28.7	$ (20.6)

Acquisitions and Divestitures - Schedule of Pro Forma Information of Future Results of Operations (Details) - Kimball International, Inc $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Schedule Of Asset Acquisition [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 2,018.3
Net income	$ 55.8

Inventories - Schedule of Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 28, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
Inventories
Finished products, net	$ 133.9	$ 112.9
Materials and work in process, net	120.9	128.2
LIFO allowance	(44.5)	(44.5)
Total inventories, net	$ 210.3	$ 196.6
Inventory valued by the LIFO costing method	90.00%	91.00%

Inventories - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 28, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
FIFO inventory allowance	$ 14.3	$ 14.2

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 28, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Goodwill, net	$ 442.1	$ 441.0
Definite-lived intangible assets, net	140.3	161.7
Indefinite-lived intangible assets	49.1	49.1
Total goodwill and other intangible assets, net	$ 631.5	$ 651.9

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Activity in Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Details) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024 USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Goodwill, gross, beginning balance	$ 519.6
Accumulated impairment losses	(78.6)
Goodwill, net, beginning balance	441.0
Goodwill measurement period adjustments	1.1
Goodwill, gross, ending balance	520.7
Accumulated impairment losses	(78.6)
Goodwill, net, ending balance	442.1
Workplace Furnishings
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Goodwill, gross, beginning balance	297.2
Accumulated impairment losses	(78.5)
Goodwill, net, beginning balance	218.7
Goodwill measurement period adjustments	1.1
Goodwill, gross, ending balance	298.3
Accumulated impairment losses	(78.5)
Goodwill, net, ending balance	219.8
Residential Building Products
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Goodwill, gross, beginning balance	222.4
Accumulated impairment losses	(0.1)
Goodwill, net, beginning balance	222.3
Goodwill measurement period adjustments	0.0
Goodwill, gross, ending balance	222.4
Accumulated impairment losses	(0.1)
Goodwill, net, ending balance	$ 222.3

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Definite-Lived Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 28, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross	$ 346.7	$ 361.6
Accumulated Amortization	206.4	199.8
Net	140.3	161.7
Software
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross	189.1	199.6
Accumulated Amortization	146.5	143.4
Net	42.7	56.2
Trademarks and trade names
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross	17.9	18.1
Accumulated Amortization	8.0	7.3
Net	9.9	10.8
Customer lists and other
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross	139.7	143.9
Accumulated Amortization	52.0	49.2
Net	$ 87.8	$ 94.7

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Capitalized software	$ 5.1	$ 5.9	$ 15.5	$ 16.8
Other definite-lived intangibles	$ 2.6	$ 2.3	$ 7.9	$ 5.8

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Estimated Amortization Expense (Details) $ in Millions	Sep. 28, 2024 USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
2024	$ 30.3
2025	27.6
2026	23.0
2027	16.9
2028	$ 9.0

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 28, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Indefinite-lived intangible assets	$ 49.1	$ 49.1
Trademarks and trade names
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Indefinite-lived intangible assets	$ 49.1	$ 49.1

Product Warranties - Schedule of Activity Associated with Warranty Obligations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Product Warranty Accrual [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of period	$ 18.0	$ 14.8
Accruals related to acquisitions	0.0	3.5
Accruals for warranties issued	10.1	8.8
Settlements and other	(10.1)	(8.4)
Balance at end of period	$ 18.0	$ 18.7

Product Warranties - Schedule of Estimated Settlements Expected to be Paid (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 28, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]
Current - in the next twelve months	$ 6.6	$ 6.0
Long-term - beyond one year	11.4	12.0
Total	$ 18.0	$ 18.0	$ 18.7	$ 14.8

Debt - Schedule of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 28, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023	May 31, 2018
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Deferred debt issuance costs	$ (1.5)	$ (2.7)
Total debt	345.4	435.8
Less: Current maturities of debt	50.9	7.5
Long-term debt	$ 294.5	$ 428.3
Fixed-rate notes due in 2025 with an interest rate of 4.2%
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate			4.20%
Fixed-rate notes due in 2028 with an interest rate of 4.4%
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate			4.40%
Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	6.40%	6.90%
Total debt, gross	$ 46.0	$ 38.5
Unsecured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	6.70%	7.00%
Total debt, gross	$ 200.0	$ 300.0
Private Placement Notes \| Fixed-rate notes due in 2025 with an interest rate of 4.2%
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	4.20%
Total debt, gross	$ 50.0	50.0
Private Placement Notes \| Fixed-rate notes due in 2028 with an interest rate of 4.4%
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate	4.40%
Total debt, gross	$ 50.0	50.0
Other Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total debt, gross	$ 0.9	$ 0.0

Debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		9 Months Ended
Debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	May 31, 2018	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 30, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt obligations		$ 345.4		$ 435.8
Deferred debt issuance costs, current		0.4
Deferred debt issuance costs		0.6
Proceeds from debt		262.4	$ 625.3
Repayments of long-term debt		$ 100.0
Maximum ratio of interest coverage to earnings for the last four fiscal quarters		4.0
Maximum ratio of leverage to earnings for the last four fiscal quarters		3.5
Unsecured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Proceeds from debt		$ 300.0
Interest rate		6.70%		7.00%
Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term line of credit outstanding		$ 46.0
Line of credit maximum borrowing capacity		425.0
Notes Payable to Banks
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt obligations		246.0
Private Placement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Fair value of debt obligations		98.0
Borrowings		100.0
Term Loan Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowings		200.0
Deferred debt issuance costs		$ 1.4
Fixed-rate notes due in 2025 with an interest rate of 4.2%
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowings	$ 50.0
Note term (in years)	7 years
Interest rate	4.20%
Fixed-rate notes due in 2028 with an interest rate of 4.4%
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Borrowings	$ 50.0
Note term (in years)	10 years
Interest rate	4.40%

Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income before income taxes	$ 61.8	$ 47.4	$ 129.8	$ 42.1
Income taxes	$ 14.3	$ 9.6	$ 28.6	$ 15.6
Effective tax rate	23.10%	20.30%	22.00%	37.10%

Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 28, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents (including money market funds)	$ 34.3	$ 28.9
Fair Value, Recurring
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents (including money market funds)	34.3	28.9
Fair Value, Recurring \| Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents (including money market funds)	34.3	28.9
Fair Value, Recurring \| Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents (including money market funds)	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents (including money market funds)	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Mutual Funds
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale debt securities	11.6	11.3
Fair Value, Recurring \| Mutual Funds \| Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale debt securities	11.6	11.3
Fair Value, Recurring \| Mutual Funds \| Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale debt securities	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Mutual Funds \| Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale debt securities	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Government Securities
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale debt securities	6.2	5.7
Fair Value, Recurring \| Government Securities \| Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale debt securities	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Government Securities \| Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale debt securities	6.2	5.7
Fair Value, Recurring \| Government Securities \| Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale debt securities	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Corporate Bonds
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale debt securities	7.9	7.8
Fair Value, Recurring \| Corporate Bonds \| Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale debt securities	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Corporate Bonds \| Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale debt securities	7.9	7.8
Fair Value, Recurring \| Corporate Bonds \| Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Available-for-sale debt securities	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Interest rate swap derivative
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative financial instruments - liability	(3.6)	(3.5)
Fair Value, Recurring \| Interest rate swap derivative \| Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative financial instruments - liability	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Interest rate swap derivative \| Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative financial instruments - liability	(3.6)	(3.5)
Fair Value, Recurring \| Interest rate swap derivative \| Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative financial instruments - liability	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Put Option
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative financial instruments - liability	(5.7)	(5.7)
Fair Value, Recurring \| Put Option \| Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative financial instruments - liability	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Put Option \| Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative financial instruments - liability	0.0	0.0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Put Option \| Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative financial instruments - liability	$ (5.7)	$ (5.7)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Shareholders' Equity - Schedule of Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 761.8	$ 616.8
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	0.7	(0.2)
Tax (expense) or benefit	(0.2)	(0.0)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(0.3)	(0.0)
Ending balance	846.9	741.1
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(10.6)	(8.0)
Ending balance	(10.4)	(8.2)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(6.5)	(6.4)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(0.1)	(0.2)
Tax (expense) or benefit	0.0	0.0
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	0.0	0.0
Ending balance	(6.6)	(6.5)
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Debt Securities
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(0.3)	(0.6)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	0.3	0.0
Tax (expense) or benefit	(0.1)	(0.0)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(0.0)	0.1
Ending balance	0.0	(0.6)
Pension and Post-retirement Liabilities
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(1.2)	(1.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	0.0	0.0
Tax (expense) or benefit	0.0	0.0
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	0.0	0.0
Ending balance	(1.2)	(1.1)
Derivative Financial Instrument
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(2.7)	0.1
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	0.4	0.0
Tax (expense) or benefit	(0.1)	0.0
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(0.4)	(0.1)
Ending balance	$ (2.7)	$ 0.0

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Shareholders' Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 28, 2024	Nov. 30, 2023
Common Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Remaining authorized repurchase amount	$ 208.2
Designated as Hedging Instrument \| Interest rate swap \| Fair Value, Recurring
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Derivative liability	3.6
Interest rate swap
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Change in derivative financial instruments, net of tax	$ (2.7)
Interest rate swap \| Designated as Hedging Instrument
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Derivative, notional amount		$ 100.0
Derivative, fixed interest rate		4.70%

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Shareholders' Equity - Schedule of Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]
Interest expense, net	$ 7.1	$ 9.4	$ 22.1	$ 17.5
Income tax benefit (expense)	(14.3)	(9.6)	(28.6)	(15.6)
Selling and administrative expenses	208.4	223.3	617.3	602.2
Net of tax	47.5	37.8	101.2	26.5
Reclassifications from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]
Net of tax	0.1	0.0	0.3	0.0
Reclassifications from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) \| Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Debt Securities
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]
Income tax benefit (expense)	(0.0)	(0.0)	(0.0)	(0.0)
Selling and administrative expenses	0.0	0.0	(0.1)	(0.1)
Interest rate swap \| Reclassifications from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) \| Derivative Financial Instrument
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]
Interest expense, net	0.2	0.0	0.5	0.1
Income tax benefit (expense)	$ (0.0)	$ 0.0	$ (0.1)	$ (0.0)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Shareholders' Equity - Schedule of Dividends Declared and Paid Cash Dividends Per Common Share (Details) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract]
Dividends per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.33	$ 0.32	$ 0.98	$ 0.96

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Shareholders' Equity - Schedule of Shares Repurchased and Settled (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Shares repurchased per cash flow	$ (24.8)	$ 0.0
Common Stock
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Shares repurchased (in shares)	0.5	0.0
Average price per share (in dollars per share)	$ 46.48	$ 0
Cash purchase price	$ (25.4)	$ 0.0
Purchases unsettled as of quarter end	0.7	0.0
Prior year purchases settled in current year	(0.1)	0.0
Shares repurchased per cash flow	$ (24.8)	$ 0.0

Earnings Per Share - Schedule of Calculation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Numerator:
Numerator for both basic and diluted EPS attributable to HNI Corporation net income	$ 47.5	$ 37.8	$ 101.2	$ 26.5
Denominators:
Denominator for basic EPS weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares)	47.7	46.6	47.3	43.8
Potentially dilutive shares from stock-based compensation plans (in shares)	1.1	0.8	1.0	0.7
Denominator for diluted EPS (in shares)	48.7	47.3	48.4	44.5
Earnings per share - basic (in dollars per share)	$ 1.00	$ 0.81	$ 2.14	$ 0.60
Earnings per share - diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.98	$ 0.80	$ 2.09	$ 0.60

Earnings Per Share - Narrative (Details) shares in Millions	Jun. 01, 2023 shares
Kimball International, Inc \| Common Stock
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Number of shares exchanged (in shares)	4.7

Earnings Per Share - Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares shares in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Common stock equivalents excluded because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Common stock equivalents excluded because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive (in shares)	0.2	2.1	0.7	2.1

Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]
Compensation cost	$ 2.1	$ 3.7	$ 13.7	$ 11.3

Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Units Granted by Fair Values (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Restricted stock units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Fair value	$ 8.2	$ 13.8
Performance stock units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Fair value	$ 7.3	$ 6.3

Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Unrecognized Compensation Expense and Weighted-Average Remaining Service Period for Non-Vested Stock Units (Details) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024 USD ($)
Non-vested restricted stock units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized Compensation Expense	$ 3.9
Weighted-Average Remaining Service Period (years)	9 months 18 days
Non-vested performance stock units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized Compensation Expense	$ 10.4
Weighted-Average Remaining Service Period (years)	1 year

Guarantees, Commitments, and Contingencies (Details)	9 Months Ended
Guarantees, Commitments, and Contingencies (Details)	Sep. 28, 2024 USD ($)
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Aggregate amount guaranteed	$ 4,000,000
Maximum
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Term of guarantees	3 years
Letter of Credit
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Letters of credit	$ 38,000,000
Trade Letters of Credit and Bankers Acceptances
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Letters of credit	$ 0

Reportable Segment Information - Narrative (Details)	9 Months Ended
Reportable Segment Information - Narrative (Details)	Sep. 28, 2024 segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments	2

Reportable Segment Information - Schedule of Reportable Segment Data (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 672.2	$ 711.6	$ 1,883.9	$ 1,754.2
Operating income	68.9	56.8	151.9	59.6
Interest expense, net	7.1	9.4	22.1	17.5
Income (loss) before income taxes	61.8	47.4	129.8	42.1
Depreciation and Amortization Expense:	27.3	25.6	80.1	68.3
Capital Expenditures (including capitalized software):	14.5	21.6	43.2	62.8
Identifiable Assets:	1,913.4		1,913.4		$ 1,928.8
Workplace furnishings
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	505.1	536.8	1,425.1	1,249.5
Residential building products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	167.1	174.8	458.8	504.7
Operating segments \| Workplace furnishings
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	505.1	536.8	1,425.1	1,249.5
Operating income	57.7	47.3	138.3	59.2
Depreciation and Amortization Expense:	18.7	16.8	54.3	41.7
Capital Expenditures (including capitalized software):	11.2	18.8	29.7	50.6
Identifiable Assets:	1,291.5		1,291.5		1,311.4
Operating segments \| Residential building products
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net sales	167.1	174.8	458.8	504.7
Operating income	29.9	30.9	71.0	74.5
Depreciation and Amortization Expense:	3.6	3.5	10.7	10.2
Capital Expenditures (including capitalized software):	1.7	2.7	6.0	10.1
Identifiable Assets:	482.4		482.4		467.1
General corporate
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Operating income	(18.8)	(21.4)	(57.4)	(74.0)
Depreciation and Amortization Expense:	5.0	5.4	15.2	16.4
Capital Expenditures (including capitalized software):	1.6	$ 0.1	7.5	$ 2.1
Identifiable Assets:	$ 139.5		$ 139.5		$ 150.3

Supplier Finance Programs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 28, 2024	Dec. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract]
Supplier finance programs obligations	$ 34.0	$ 28.4

Restructuring and Impairment - Schedule of Restructuring and Related Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring costs	$ 3.4	$ 5.6	$ 6.2	$ 13.9
Inventory valuation
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring costs	0.0	0.0	0.0	(0.3)
Facility set-up and consolidation costs
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring costs	1.8	0.3	2.5	0.8
Long-lived asset charges
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring costs	0.0	0.2	0.0	2.3
Exit costs
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring costs	0.5	5.1	2.6	11.1
Reorganization costs
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring costs	$ 1.1	$ 0.0	$ 1.1	$ 0.0

Restructuring and Impairment - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Dec. 30, 2023
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]
Restructuring reserve	$ 3,300,000		$ 1,800,000
Cash payments	3,000,000.0	$ 0
Future restructuring costs	$ 5,400,000

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Guarantees, Commitments, and Contingencies	9 Months Ended
Guarantees, Commitments, and Contingencies	Sep. 28, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Guarantees, Commitments, and Contingencies	Guarantees, Commitments, and Contingencies The Corporation utilizes letters of credit and surety bonds in the amount of approximately $38 million to back certain insurance policies and payment obligations. Additionally, the Corporation periodically utilizes trade letters of credit and banker's acceptances to guarantee certain payments to overseas suppliers. As of September 28, 2024, there were no outstanding amounts related to these types of guarantees. The letters of credit, bonds, and banker's acceptances reflect fair value as a condition of their underlying purpose and are subject to competitively determined fees. The Corporation periodically guarantees borrowing arrangements involving certain workplace furnishings dealers and third-party financial institutions. The remaining terms of outstanding guarantees are less than three years and generally require the Corporation to make payments directly to the financial institution in the event that the dealer is unable to repay its borrowings in accordance with the stated terms. The aggregate amount guaranteed by the Corporation in connection with these agreements is approximately $4 million as of September 28, 2024. The Corporation has determined the likelihood of making future payments under these guarantees is not probable and therefore no liability has been accrued. The Corporation has contingent liabilities which have arisen in the ordinary course of its business, including liabilities relating to pending litigation, environmental remediation, taxes, and other claims. It is the Corporation’s opinion, after consultation with legal counsel, that liabilities, if any, resulting from these matters are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s financial condition, cash flows, or quarterly or annual operating results when resolved in a future period.

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Sep. 28, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Numerator for both basic and diluted EPS attributable to HNI Corporation net income	$ 47.5	$ 37.8	$ 101.2	$ 26.5

Basis of Presentation (Policies)	9 Months Ended
Basis of Presentation (Policies)	Sep. 28, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements of HNI Corporation (individually and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Corporation") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The December 30, 2023 consolidated balance sheet included in this Form 10-Q was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. Operating results for the nine-month period ended September 28, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the fiscal year ending December 28, 2024 or for any other period. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All dollar amounts presented are in millions, except per share data or where otherwise indicated. Amounts may not sum due to rounding. On June 1, 2023, the Corporation acquired Kimball International, Inc. ("Kimball International"). The Corporation included the financial results of Kimball International in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements starting as of the date of acquisition.
Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities	Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities In addition to trade receivables, the Corporation has contract assets consisting of funds paid up-front to certain workplace furnishings dealers in exchange for their multi-year commitment to market and sell the Corporation’s products. These contract assets are amortized over the term of the contracts and recognized as a reduction of revenue. The Corporation has contract liabilities consisting of customer deposits and rebate and marketing program liabilities.
Inventories	The Corporation’s residential building products inventories, and a majority of its workplace furnishings inventories, are valued at cost, on the "last-in, first-out" (LIFO) basis. Remaining inventories are generally valued at the lower of cost, on the "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) basis, or net realizable value.
Impairment Analysis	Impairment Analysis The Corporation evaluates its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter, or whenever indicators of impairment exist. The Corporation also evaluates long-lived assets (which include definite-lived intangible assets) for impairment if indicators exist. No impairment triggers were identified that warranted further impairment analysis in the current period.
Product Warranties	The Corporation issues certain warranty policies on its workplace furnishings and residential building products that provide for repair or replacement of any covered product or component that fails during normal use because of a defect in design, materials, or workmanship. The duration of warranty policies on the Corporation’s products varies based on the type of product. Allowances have been established for the anticipated future costs associated with the Corporation’s warranty programs. A warranty allowance is determined by recording a specific allowance for known warranty issues and an additional allowance for unknown claims expected to be incurred based on historical claims experience. Actual claims incurred could differ materially from the original estimates, requiring adjustments to the allowance.
Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments	For recognition purposes, on a recurring basis, the Corporation is required to measure at fair value its marketable securities, derivative financial instruments, and put option liabilities. The marketable securities are comprised of money market funds, government securities, corporate bonds, and mutual funds. When available, the Corporation uses quoted market prices to determine fair value and classifies such measurements within Level 1. Where market prices are not available, the Corporation makes use of observable market-based inputs (prices or quotes from published exchanges and indexes) to calculate fair value using the market approach, in which case the measurements are classified within Level 2. Significant unobservable inputs, which are classified within Level 3, are used in the estimation of the fair value of put option liabilities, determined using a simulation model based on assumptions including future cash flows, discount rates, and volatility.
Stock-Based Compensation	The Corporation measures stock-based compensation expense at grant date, based on the fair value of the award. Forms of awards issued under shareholder-approved plans include stock options, restricted stock units based on a service condition ("restricted stock units"), restricted stock units based on both performance and service conditions ("performance stock units"), and shares issued under member stock purchase plans. Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, restricted stock units, and performance stock units is recognized over the employees’ requisite service periods, adjusted for an estimated forfeiture rate for those shares not expected to vest. Additionally, expense related to performance stock units is periodically adjusted for the probable number of shares to be awarded based on Corporation achievement within an established target range of cumulative profitability over a multi-year period.
Reportable Segment Information	Management views the Corporation as two reportable segments based on industries: workplace furnishings and residential building products. The aggregated workplace furnishings segment designs, manufactures, and markets a broad line of commercial office furniture, which includes panel-based and freestanding furniture systems, seating, storage, benching, tables, architectural products, social collaborative items, ancillary products, and hospitality products. The residential building products segment manufactures and markets a full array of gas, wood, electric, and pellet-fueled fireplaces, inserts, stoves, facings, outdoor fire pits and fire tables, and accessories. For purposes of segment reporting, intercompany sales between segments are not material, and operating profit is income before income taxes exclusive of certain unallocated corporate expenses. These unallocated general corporate expenses include the net costs of the Corporation’s corporate operations. Management views interest income and expense as corporate financing costs and not as a reportable segment cost. In addition, management applies an effective income tax rate to its consolidated income before income taxes so income taxes are not reported or viewed internally on a segment basis. Identifiable assets by segment are those assets applicable to the respective industry segments. Corporate assets consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, long-term investments, IT infrastructure, and corporate office real estate and related equipment. No geographic information for revenues from external customers or for long-lived assets is disclosed since the Corporation’s primary market and capital investments are concentrated in the United States.

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