0000892553false00008925532024-02-282024-02-28

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________
FORM 8-K
_____________________________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 28, 2024
____________________________________
CHART INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_____________________________________
Delaware
001-11442
34-1712937
(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2200 Airport Industrial Drive, Suite 100, Ball Ground, Georgia 30107
(Address of principal executive offices) (ZIP Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (770) 721-8800
_____________________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01GTLSNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary shares, each representing 1/20th interest in a share of 6.75% Series B Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01GTLS.PRBNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐



Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February 28, 2024, Chart Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a news release announcing the Company’s financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as well as supplemental information for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. A copy of the news release is furnished with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1, and a copy of the supplemental information is furnished with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.2. All information in the news release and the supplemental information is furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise be subject to the liability of that Section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent the Company specifically incorporated it by reference.
The news release and supplemental information furnished with this Current Report on Form 8-K include measures of which exclude certain items required to be presented under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). These measures are not recognized under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and are referred to as “non-GAAP financial measures” in Regulation G under the Exchange Act. The Company believes these measures are of interest to investors and facilitate useful period-to-period comparisons of the Company’s financial results, and this information is used by the Company in evaluating internal performance. The non-GAAP measures are reconciled to the most directly comparable GAAP measure in tables at the end of the news release and in the supplemental information.

Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)    Exhibits.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Chart Industries, Inc.

Date: February 28, 2024


By: /s/ Jillian C. Evanko
Jillian C. Evanko
President and Chief Executive Officer
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Exhibit 99.1
Chart Industries Reports 2023 Fourth Quarter and Full Year Financial Results

ATLANTA, February 28, 2024 -- Chart Industries, Inc. (NYSE: GTLS) (“Chart”) today reported results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2023. Results shown are from continuing operations. When referring to the fourth quarter 2022, full year 2022 or any quarter of 2023 comparative period, all metrics are pro forma for continuing operations of the combined business of Chart and Howden; this includes Howden (includes the stub period of January 1, 2023 to March 16, 2023 where we did not own Howden), excludes Roots™, and excludes the impacted periods of November and December in 2022 of American Fan, Cofimco, and CryoDiffusion divestitures.
Fourth quarter 2023 highlights (as compared to the fourth quarter 2022 pro forma):
Record orders, backlog, sales, gross profit, gross profit margin, operating income, operating income margin, EBITDA, EBITDA margin, adjusted EPS, reported free cash flow (“FCF”) and adjusted free cash flow
Record orders of $1.21 billion, an increase of 28.3%
Record sales of $1.02 billion, an increase of $113 million, or 12.5%
Record backlog of $4.28 billion, up 3.3% versus Q3 2023
Record reported gross margin of 32.9%, an increase of 540 basis points (“bps”)
Record operating income of $156.0 million, EBITDA of $220.5 million and adjusted EBITDA of $245.2 million which represents 24.2% of sales
Reported diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) of $0.88; adjusted diluted EPS of $2.25
Exceeded year-one Howden commercial and cost synergy targets; $529.9 million of commercial synergies, and $181.4 million of cost synergies achieved to date
Reported net cash from operating activities of $130.3 million less capital expenditures of $20.2 million resulted in $110.1 million of reported FCF; adjusted FCF was $119.9 million
Debt repayment and an increase in cash on hand totaling approximately $291 million resulted in net leverage ratio of 3.35X
2024 guidance of total sales growth of 28% to 37% and adjusted EBITDA growth of 52% to 68%

Full year 2023 Highlights (as compared to full year 2022 pro forma):
Reported full year 2023 sales of $3.35 billion; pro forma sales for the full year 2023 from continuing operations were $3.66 billion, an increase of 11.0% (11.9% when removing foreign exchange rate impacts)
Reported full year 2023 gross margin of 31.0%; pro forma full year reported 2023 gross margin of 31.0%, an increase of 320 basis points when compared to full year pro forma 2022 gross margin of 27.8%
Reported full year 2023 operating income of $390.7 million; pro forma full year reported EBITDA of $680.3 million and adjusted EBITDA of $774.8 million, which represents 21.2% of sales


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Summary
“We are extremely pleased with the integration of Howden, having exceeded our year-one commercial and cost synergies targets ahead of schedule. This is one of many contributors to our above market growth and increasing operating margin profile as we provide more full solutions to customers” stated Jill Evanko, Chart’s CEO and President. “Our 2024 outlook reflects our record backlog, exposure to secular growth trends such as energy transition, industrial decarbonization, and clean water as well as continued automation, productivity, and capacity actions. Further, our focus on cash generation for debt paydown and balance sheet deleveraging positions the business to deliver on our reiterated medium-term financial targets.”

Record fourth quarter 2023 backlog of $4.28 billion was supported by record fourth quarter 2023 orders of $1.21 billion. Full year pro forma 2023 orders of $4.50 billion included approximately $385 million of global Big LNG related orders. Additional drivers of our fourth quarter 2023 orders included hydrogen, small-scale LNG, water treatment, traditional energy, clean mining, and carbon capture (“CCUS”), many of which contributed to our fourth quarter 2023 record 172 orders that individually were over $1 million. This further demonstrates the traction of our full solution offering in the market. Overall, for the full year 2023, we booked orders with 322 new customers (new to both Chart and Howden) and had 106 first-of-a-kind orders, including an order for a SDOX water treatment project for Saitia Papers in India as well as an order for a Ventsim™ Control System for a gold mine in Japan during the fourth quarter 2023. Additionally, of our 75 Memoranda of Understandings (“MOUs”) and partnerships that were executed in 2022 and 2023, over 67% of these partners have placed orders with us. Also, we have a new partnership with Veolia Chile for water treatment solutions in the region.

Fourth quarter 2023 sales were a record of $1.02 billion. When compared to the fourth quarter 2022, sales increased $113 million or 12.5%, and $117 million or 13% compared to the third quarter 2023.

Fourth quarter 2023 was a record for reported gross profit as a percent of sales of 32.9%, driven by each of our four segments having their highest gross margin quarter of the year. Additionally, our two largest regions, the Americas and Europe, each had their highest gross profit as a percent of sales of the year in the fourth quarter 2023. Fourth quarter 2023 gross profit as a percent of sales grew 540 bps when compared to the fourth quarter 2022 and grew 210 bps sequentially compared to the third quarter 2023. This margin increase was the result of ongoing cost synergy achievement, strong aftermarket, service & repair margin, price/cost actions, and operational execution. Since the close of the Howden acquisition, each quarter has produced both reported and adjusted gross margin over 30%, resulting in record full-year 2023 reported gross profit as a percent of sales of 31.0%.

Fourth quarter 2023 reported operating income of $156.0 million was a record and represented 15.4% of sales. Adjusting for unusual or one-time items primarily related to the Howden integration, adjusted operating income was $213.4 million which represents 21.0% of sales.

Reported diluted earnings per share for the fourth quarter 2023 was $0.88 and when adjusted for one-time costs, adjusted diluted EPS was $2.25.


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Fourth Quarter 2023 Segment Results (as compared to the fourth quarter 2022 pro forma):

Q4 2023 Record
Cryo Tank Solutions (“CTS”)
Heat Transfer Systems (“HTS”)
Repair, Service & Leasing (“RSL”)
Specialty
Products
Chart Industries, Inc
Orders
X
Backlog
X
X
X
Sales
X
X
X
X
Gross Profit
X
X
X
X
Gross Profit
Margin %
X
X
Operating Income
X
X
X
X
X
Operating Income Margin %
X
X
EBITDA
X
X
X
X
EBITDA Margin %
X
Cryo Tank Solutions (“CTS”): Fourth quarter 2023 CTS orders of $157.6 million was the highest order quarter of 2023, approximately flat to the fourth quarter 2022, and an increase of 1.3% when compared to the third quarter 2023. Fourth quarter 2023 sales of $205.6 million increased 37.4% and 29.3% when compared to the fourth quarter 2022 and the third quarter 2023, respectively. Strong fourth quarter 2023 sales performance was driven by improving throughput, new locations being certified to work on engineered tanks, and revenue recognition related to previously booked mobile equipment. Reported gross profit margin of 22.6% increased 50 bps sequentially driven primarily by volume, productivity and the long-term agreement price/cost mechanism normalizing.
Heat Transfer Systems (“HTS”): Fourth quarter 2023 HTS orders of $324.7 million increased 17.9% and 84.4% when compared to the fourth quarter 2022 and the third quarter 2023, respectively. The fourth quarter 2023 HTS orders included multiple LNG-related awards, as announced on December 28, 2023. Record full year 2023 HTS orders of $1.11 billion included approximately $385 million of BigLNG related orders and contributed to December 31, 2023 backlog of $1.72 billion (which does not include the IPSMR® BigLNG award from an international oil company that we expect to book in approximately one year). Fourth quarter 2023 HTS sales of $255.2 million was the highest sales quarter of 2023 and had associated reported gross profit margin of 30.1%, the highest in the past five years. Sales increased 34.3% and 9.8% when compared to the fourth quarter 2022 and the third quarter 2023, respectively.
Specialty Products: Fourth quarter 2023 Specialty Products orders of $399.8 million increased 54.1% when compared to the fourth quarter 2022 and decreased 14.8% when compared to the third quarter 2023. Fourth quarter 2023 sales of $217.0 million decreased 24.4% when compared to the fourth quarter 2022 and sequentially decreased 9.6% when compared to the third quarter 2023, driven by timing of hydrogen liquefaction revenue, a specific project for Howden compression for hydrogen that had higher third quarter 2023 revenue, and the timing of space exploration revenue (note that we had record space exploration orders in the full year 2023, setting up a strong revenue year in 2024 for the space end market). Reported gross profit margin of 28.8% increased 300 basis points when compared to the third quarter 2023. Based on the timing of projects in our Specialty Products backlog, we forecast sales mix to be a tailwind in 2024 relative to 2023.
We are excited to announce that last week we were awarded a significant Howden hydrogen compression solution within the renewable hydrogen industry. This synergy award, using Howden’s industry-leading reciprocating compression technology, is the largest single
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compressor award (in dollars) in Howden’s 167-year history, enabled under Chart ownership. This is a synergy win due to both the commercial and product solution which combines Chart pressure vessel equipment in the system solution. In addition, this project brings the future opportunity for installation and post-installation monitoring.
Repair, Service and Leasing (“RSL”): Fourth quarter 2023 RSL orders of $328.4 million increased 24.8% when compared to the fourth quarter 2022 and decreased 0.8% when compared the third quarter 2023. Fourth quarter 2023 sales of $340.7 million was a record, an increase of 20.6% and 25.6% when compared to the fourth quarter 2022 and the third quarter 2023, respectively. Reported gross profit margin of 43.6% increased 30 basis points compared to the third quarter 2023. It is also worth noting as we look ahead to 2024 that our Digital Uptime assets connected increased more than 53% from 2022 to 2023.
Howden Acquisition Integration and Synergy Achievement Update

As a reminder, we closed on the acquisition of Howden on March 17, 2023. Total commercial synergy awards to date of $529.9 million exceeded our year-one commercial synergy target of $150 million as well as our original year-three target of $350 million. The orders are primarily related to full solutions and aftermarket, service, and repair. The breadth of our fourth quarter 2023 commercial synergy awards range from hydrogen compressors for FleetPilot 350 Bar fueling, to aftermarket orders in North America for chemicals and mining customers to multiple marine applications.

We have exceeded our target year-one annualized cost synergies of $175 million (actual to date of $181.4 million), a month ahead of our one-year Howden ownership period. More cost synergy potential has been identified as the teams continue to generate new ideas and projects inflight conclude. We reiterate our target for approximately $250 million of cost synergies by the end of our third year of ownership.

Multiple deleveraging actions drove December 31, 2023 net leverage ratio of 3.35X.

During the full year 2023, we achieved approximately $500 million of divestiture proceeds from a portion of our originally communicated asset sales; of this, approximately $183 million of cash was received in the fourth quarter 2023, net of deal-related costs.
Reported fourth quarter 2023 cash from operating activities was $130.3 million. Capital expenditures were $20.2 million which resulted in free cash flow of $110.1 million. When adjusting for specific one-time costs, primarily related to the integration of Howden, adjusted FCF was $119.9 million.
Fourth quarter 2023 capital expenditures of $20.2 million declined on a sequential basis in line with our expectations. We continue to fund the Theodore, Alabama expansion (“Teddy 2”), which we anticipate will complete around the end of the first quarter 2024, in addition to other productivity actions such as the brazed aluminum heat exchanger (BAHX) production line project in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
All of these actions resulted in a net leverage ratio of 3.35X, marking significant progress toward our anticipated net leverage ratio range of 2.5X to 2.9X by mid-2024 as well as our target net leverage ratio range of 2.0X to 2.5X.

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2024 Outlook

Global end market demand continues to be strong as we start 2024. We have over $21 billion of identified potential orders in our commercial pipeline for the next three years, even considering the record orders of $1.21 billion in the fourth quarter 2024. Our fourth quarter 2023 and full year 2023 cancellation rate was consistently and significantly below 1% of backlog.

We anticipate our full year 2024 sales to be in a range of $4.7 to $5.0 billion with forecasted full year 2024 adjusted EBITDA in the range of $1.175 to $1.30 billion. Reported free cash flow guidance of $575 to $625 million is defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures. Capital expenditures are forecast in a range of $115 to $125 million. Our anticipated 2024 full year adjusted EPS range is $12.00 to $14.00. This range is based on a tax rate of approximately 20% and a diluted share count of 47 to 48 million.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements made in this press release are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning the Company’s business plans, including statements regarding completed acquisitions, divestitures, and investments, cost and commercial synergies and efficiency savings, objectives, future orders, revenues, margins, segment sales mix, earnings or performance, liquidity and cash flow, inventory levels, capital expenditures, supply chain challenges, inflationary pressures including material cost and pricing increases, business trends, clean energy market opportunities including addressable markets, and governmental initiatives, including executive orders and other information that is not historical in nature. Forward-looking statements may be identified by terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "could," "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "projects," "forecasts," “outlook,” “guidance,” "continue," “target,” or the negative of such terms or comparable terminology.

Forward-looking statements contained in this press release or in other statements made by the Company are made based on management's expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the Company and are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to the Company's operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company's control, that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements include: the Company’s ability to successfully integrate the Howden acquisition and other recent acquisitions and achieve the anticipated revenue, earnings, accretion and other benefits from these acquisitions; slower than anticipated growth and market acceptance of new clean energy product offerings; inability to achieve expected pricing increases or continued supply chain challenges including volatility in raw materials and supply; risks relating to the outbreak and continued uncertainty associated with regional conflicts and unrest, including the recent turmoil in the Middle East and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine; and the other factors discussed in Item 1A (Risk Factors) in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, which should be reviewed carefully. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement.
USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION
This press release contains non-GAAP financial information, including pro forma information relating to the Howden acquisition, adjusted gross profit and gross profit as a percent of sales,
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adjusted net income, adjusted operating income, adjusted earnings per diluted share, net income attributable to Chart Industries, Inc. adjusted, free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow and EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA. For additional information regarding the Company's use of non-GAAP financial information, as well as reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"), please see the reconciliation pages at the end of this news release and the slides titled "Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Adjusted EPS," “Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Free Cash Flow”, “Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Adjusted EBITDA” and “Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Adjusted Gross Margin” included in the supplemental slides accompanying this release.

The Company believes these non-GAAP measures are of interest to investors and facilitate useful period-to-period comparisons of the Company’s financial results, and this information is used by the Company in evaluating internal performance. With respect to the Company’s 2024 full year earnings outlook, the Company is not able to provide a reconciliation of the adjusted EBITDA or free cash flow because certain items may have not yet occurred or are out of the Company’s control and/or cannot be reasonably predicted.

CONFERENCE CALL
As previously announced, the Company has scheduled a conference call for Wednesday, February 28, 2024 at 8:30 a.m. ET to discuss its fourth quarter 2023 financial results. Participants wishing to join the live Q&A session must dial-in with the following information:
PARTICIPANT INFORMATION: Toll-Free – North America: (+1) 888 259 6580 Toll North America and other locations: (+1) 416 764 8624 Conference ID: 05384471

A live webcast and replay, as well as presentation slides, will be available on the Company’s investor relations website through the following link: Q4 2023 Webcast Registration. A telephone replay of the conference call can be accessed approximately two hours following the end of the call at 1-877-674-7070 with passcode 384471 through March 29, 2024.

About Chart Industries, Inc.
Chart Industries, Inc. is a leading independent global leader in the design, engineering, and manufacturing of process technologies and equipment for gas and liquid molecule handling for the Nexus of Clean™ - clean power, clean water, clean food, and clean industrials, regardless of molecule. The company’s unique product and solution portfolio across stationary and rotating equipment is used in every phase of the liquid gas supply chain, including engineering, service and repair from installation to preventive maintenance and digital monitoring. Chart is a leading provider of technology, equipment and services related to liquefied natural gas, hydrogen, biogas and CO2 capture amongst other applications. Chart is committed to excellence in environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) issues both for its company as well as its customers. With 64 global manufacturing locations and over 50 service centers from the United States to Asia, Australia, India, Europe and South America, the company maintains accountability and transparency to its team members, suppliers, customers and communities. To learn more, visit www.chartindustries.com

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For more information, click here:
http://ir.chartindustries.com/

Chart Industries Investor Relations Contact:
John Walsh
VP, Investor Relations
1-770-721-8899
john.walsh@chartindustries.com
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CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts)

 Three Months Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
 2023202220232022
Sales$1,015.0 $441.4 $3,352.5 $1,612.4 
Cost of sales680.7 317.1 2,312.1 1,205.0 
Gross profit334.3 124.3 1,040.4 407.4 
Selling, general and administrative expenses129.9 55.2 486.3 214.5 
Amortization expense48.4 9.0 163.4 41.4 
Operating expenses178.3 64.2 649.7 255.9 
Operating income (1) (2) (3) (4)
156.0 60.1 390.7 151.5 
Acquisition related finance fees— 37.0 26.1 37.0 
Interest expense, net81.2 15.5 271.9 28.8 
Financing costs amortization5.2 0.8 17.2 2.9 
Loss on extinguishment of debt7.8 — 7.8 — 
Unrealized loss (gain) on investment in equity securities2.6 (24.0)14.4 (13.1)
Realized gain on equity method investments— — — (0.3)
Foreign currency loss (gain)4.0 1.8 (4.1)(0.8)
Other income, net(3.3)(0.4)(0.6)(1.9)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net58.5 29.4 58.0 98.9 
Income tax expense, net7.2 11.9 3.0 15.9 
Income from continuing operations before equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net51.3 17.5 55.0 83.0 
Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates, net0.1 (0.1)2.5 (0.4)
Net income from continuing operations51.4 17.4 57.5 82.6 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax2.0 (57.6)(0.6)(57.6)
Net income (loss)53.4 (40.2)56.9 25.0 
Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interests of continuing operations, net of taxes3.6 0.2 9.6 1.0 
Net income (loss) attributable to Chart Industries$49.8 $(40.4)$47.3 $24.0 
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CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) — (Continued)
(Dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts)
Amounts attributable to Chart common stockholders
Income from continuing operations47.8 17.2 $47.9 $81.6 
Less: Mandatory convertible preferred stock dividend requirement6.8 1.4 27.3 1.4 
Income from continuing operations attributable to Chart41.0 15.8 20.6 80.2 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax2.0 (57.6)(0.6)(57.6)
Net income (loss) attributable to Chart common stockholders$43.0 $(41.8)$20.0 $22.6 
Basic earnings per common share attributable to Chart Industries, Inc.
Income from continuing operations$0.98 $0.42 $0.49 $2.21 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations0.04 (1.54)(0.01)(1.59)
Net income (loss) attributable to Chart Industries, Inc.$1.02 $(1.12)$0.48 $0.62 
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Chart Industries, Inc.
Income from continuing operations$0.88 $0.37 $0.44 $1.92 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations0.04 (1.34)(0.01)(1.38)
Net income (loss) attributable to Chart Industries, Inc.$0.92 $(0.97)$0.43 $0.54 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic41.99 37.42 41.97 36.25 
Diluted (5) (6)
46.74 42.93 46.82 41.80 
_______________
(1)Includes depreciation expense of:
$19.5 and $10.5 for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and
$67.7 and $40.5 for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2)Includes restructuring costs/(credits) of:
$2.3 and $0.1 for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and
$13.5 and $(1.0) for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3)Includes acquisition-related contingent consideration charges/(credits) of:
$0.1 and $(1.1) for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and
$(8.7) and $(3.9) for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(4)Includes deal-related and integration costs of:
$8.9 and $1.6 for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and
$38.5 and $17.6 for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(5)Includes an additional 4.56 and 4.87 shares related to the convertible notes due 2024 and associated warrants in our diluted earnings per share calculation for the fourth quarter and full year 2023, respectively. The associated hedge, which helps offset this dilution, cannot be taken into account under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). If the hedge could have been considered, it would have reduced the additional shares by 2.49 and 2.53 for the fourth quarter and full year 2023, respectively.
(6)Includes an additional 5.23 and 5.28 shares related to the convertible notes due 2024 and associated warrants in our diluted earnings per share calculation for the fourth quarter and full year 2022, respectively.  The associated hedge, which helps offset this dilution, cannot be taken into account under U.S. GAAP.  If the hedge could have been considered, it would have reduced the additional shares by 2.80 and 2.81 for the fourth quarter and full year ended 2022, respectively.
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CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions)
 Three Months Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
 2023202220232022
Net Cash Provided By Continuing Operating Activities$130.3 $30.5 $234.8 $80.8 
Net Cash Used In Discontinued Operating Activities (2)
— — (67.6)— 
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities130.3 30.5 167.2 80.8 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired— — (4,322.3)(25.8)
Proceeds from sale of businesses, net of cash divested182.9 — 474.8 — 
Capital expenditures(20.2)(26.0)(135.6)(74.2)
Investments(2.8)(5.0)(11.6)(9.9)
Cash received from settlement of cross-currency swap agreement— — — 9.4 
Proceeds from sale of assets5.0 — 8.6 — 
Government grants and other(0.1)(0.3)(1.4)(1.1)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Continuing Investing Activities164.8 (31.3)(3,987.5)(101.6)
Net Cash Used In Discontinued Investing Activities— — (2.6)— 
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities164.8 (31.3)(3,990.1)(101.6)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Borrowings on senior secured and senior unsecured notes— 1,940.0 — 1,940.0 
Borrowings on credit facilities560.8 132.0 1,895.1 635.3 
Repayments on credit facilities(666.9)(617.0)(1,901.2)(1,128.2)
Borrowings on term loan0.1 — 1,747.3 — 
Repayments on term loan(150.1)— (158.3)— 
Payments for debt issuance costs(2.7)(4.7)(136.2)(4.7)
Payment of contingent consideration— — (4.4)— 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net— 675.5 11.7 675.5 
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net— 388.4 — 388.4 
Payments for equity issuance costs— (0.7)— (0.7)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options0.1 0.3 1.0 2.2 
Common stock repurchases from share-based compensation plans— (0.2)(3.0)(3.6)
Dividend distribution to noncontrolling interests— — (12.2)— 
Dividends paid on mandatory convertible preferred stock(6.8)— (27.3)— 
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities(265.5)2,513.6 1,412.5 2,504.2 
10







Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents6.6 3.0 6.2 (0.5)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents including cash classified within current assets held for sale36.2 2,515.8 (2,404.2)2,482.9 
Less: net decrease in cash classified within current assets held for sale5.0 — — — 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents41.2 2,515.8 (2,404.2)2,482.9 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period159.9 89.5 2,605.3 122.4 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, RESTRICTED CASH, AND RESTRICTED CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD (1)
$201.1 $2,605.3 $201.1 $2,605.3 
_______________
(1)Includes cash and restricted cash equivalents of $12.8 and $1,941.7 classified within restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(2)Includes the settlement of claims related to the Pacific Fertility Clinic lawsuits in the amount of $73.0 in March 2023.
11







CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions)

December 31,
20232022
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$188.3 $663.6 
Restricted cash12.8 1,941.7 
Accounts receivable, net758.9 278.4 
Inventories, net576.3 357.9 
Other current assets678.1 449.3 
Property, plant, and equipment, net837.6 430.0 
Goodwill2,906.8 992.0 
Identifiable intangible assets, net2,791.9 535.3 
Equity method investments109.9 93.0 
Investments in equity securities91.2 96.5 
Other assets150.6 64.2 
TOTAL ASSETS$9,102.4 $5,901.9 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities1,866.2 1,081.6 
Long-term debt3,576.4 2,039.8 
Other long-term liabilities720.8 96.2 
Equity2,939.0 2,684.3 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$9,102.4 $5,901.9 
12







CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
OPERATING SEGMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions)
 Three Months Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
 2023202220232022
Sales
Cryo Tank Solutions
$205.6 $126.4 $640.8 $504.3 
Heat Transfer Systems255.2 148.4 891.2 462.7 
Specialty Products217.0 117.4 819.9 448.3 
Repair, Service & Leasing
340.7 55.2 1,029.2 209.6 
Intersegment eliminations(3.5)(6.0)(28.6)(12.5)
Consolidated$1,015.0 $441.4 $3,352.5 $1,612.4 
Gross Profit
Cryo Tank Solutions$46.5 $28.9 $132.0 $98.7 
Heat Transfer Systems76.7 37.2 246.8 90.6 
Specialty Products62.5 32.4 221.4 138.6 
Repair, Service & Leasing148.6 25.8 440.2 79.5 
Consolidated$334.3 $124.3 $1,040.4 $407.4 
Gross Profit Margin
Cryo Tank Solutions22.6 %22.9 %20.6 %19.6 %
Heat Transfer Systems30.1 %25.1 %27.7 %19.6 %
Specialty Products28.8 %27.6 %27.0 %30.9 %
Repair, Service & Leasing43.6 %46.7 %42.8 %37.9 %
Consolidated32.9 %28.2 %31.0 %25.3 %
Operating Income (Loss)
Cryo Tank Solutions $22.6 $17.8 $54.5 $54.0 
Heat Transfer Systems
55.3 27.9 175.8 51.7 
Specialty Products35.1 19.2 119.7 72.9 
Repair, Service & Leasing82.3 18.7 203.3 51.0 
Corporate(39.3)(23.5)(162.6)(78.1)
Consolidated (1) (2) (3) (4)(5)
$156.0 $60.1 $390.7 $151.5 
Operating Margin
Cryo Tank Solutions11.0 %14.1 %8.5 %10.7 %
Heat Transfer Systems21.7 %18.8 %19.7 %11.2 %
Specialty Products16.2 %16.4 %14.6 %16.3 %
Repair, Service & Leasing24.2 %33.9 %19.8 %24.3 %
Consolidated15.4 %13.6 %11.7 %9.4 %
_______________
(1)Restructuring costs/(credits) for the quarter ended:
December 31, 2023 were $2.3 ($1.6 – Repair, Service & Leasing, $0.9 – Specialty Products, $(0.8) – Corporate, $0.4 - Cryo Tank Solutions, and $0.2 – Heat Transfer Systems ).
December 31, 2022 were $0.1 ($0.2 – Heat Transfer Systems, and $(0.1) – Repair, Service & Leasing).
(2)Restructuring costs/(credits) for the year ended:
December 31, 2023 were $13.5 ($5.2 – Corporate, $4.0 – Repair, Service & Leasing, $1.8 - Specialty Products, $1.6 – Cryo Tank Solutions, and $0.9 - Heat Transfer Systems).
December 31, 2022 were $(1.0) ($(1.4) – Repair, Service & Leasing, $0.3 – Heat Transfer Systems and $0.1 – Cryo Tank Solutions).
13







(3)Acquisition-related contingent consideration credits for the three months ended:
December 31, 2023 were nil.
December 31, 2022 were $1.1 – Specialty Products
(4)Acquisition-related contingent consideration credits for the years ended:
December 31, 2023 were $8.7 ($8.5 Specialty Products and $0.2 Repair, Service & Leasing).
December 31, 2022 were $3.9 – Specialty Products.
(5)Includes deal-related and integration costs of:
$8.9 and $1.6 for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and
$38.5 and $17.6 for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
14







CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ORDERS AND BACKLOG (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions)
 Three Months Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
 2023202220232022
Orders
Cryo Tank Solutions$157.6 $139.7 $608.8 $508.4 
Heat Transfer Systems324.7 235.8 1,114.2 1,417.6 
Specialty Products399.8 96.4 1,341.6 665.5 
Repair, Service & Leasing328.4 66.3 1,100.8 218.9 
Intersegment eliminations(1.4)(12.3)(25.2)(30.5)
Consolidated $1,209.1 $525.9 $4,140.2 $2,779.9 
As of
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Backlog
Cryo Tank Solutions$361.9 $449.4 $371.0 
Heat Transfer Systems1,716.5 1,657.5 1,300.1 
Specialty Products1,631.1 1,460.7 645.9 
Repair, Service & Leasing587.9 609.7 57.0 
Intersegment eliminations(18.6)(36.6)(35.9)
Consolidated$4,278.8 $4,140.7 $2,338.1 
15







CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHART INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONTINUING OPERATIONS TO ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHART INDUSTRIES INC. (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
Q4 2023 Diluted EPSFY 2023 Diluted EPS
Amounts attributable to Chart common stockholders
Income (loss) from continuing operations$47.8 $47.9 
Less: Mandatory convertible preferred stock dividend requirement6.8 27.3 
Reported income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Chart (U.S. GAAP)41.0 20.6 
Earnings per common share attributable to Chart Industries, Inc. – continuing operations$0.88 $0.44 
Investment equities mark-to-market (1)
0.06 0.32 
Debt and financing costs— 1.28 
Mandatory convertible preferred stock dividend0.14 0.58 
Deal related and integration costs (2)
0.21 1.04 
Howden amortization0.99 3.24 
Startup costs – organic— 0.03 
Restructuring & related costs (3)
0.05 0.31 
Loss on extinguishment of debt0.16 0.16 
Other one-time items— 0.01 
Tax effects(0.24)(1.32)
Adjusted earnings per common share attributable to Chart Industries, Inc. (non-GAAP)$2.25 $6.09 
Share Count46.74 46.82
_______________
(1)Includes the mark-to-market of our inorganic investments in McPhy, Stabilis and other minority investments.
(2)Includes third party support fees for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2023.
(3)Includes restructuring costs/(credits) of:
$2.3 and $0.1 for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and
$13.5 and $(1.0) for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
_______________
Adjusted earnings per common share attributable to Chart Industries, Inc. is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to earnings per share in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Management believes that adjusted earnings per common share attributable to Chart Industries, Inc. facilitates useful period-to-period comparisons of our financial results and this information is used by us in evaluating internal performance. Our calculation of these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to the calculations of similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
16







CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES TO FREE CASH FLOW AND ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOW (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions)
 Three Months Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
 2023202220232022
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations$130.3 $30.5 $234.8 $80.8 
Capital expenditures(20.2)(26.0)(135.6)(74.2)
Free cash flow (non-GAAP)110.1 4.5 99.2 6.6 
Restructuring, transaction-related and other one-time costs9.8 67.0 208.2 132.9 
Adjusted free cash flow (non-GAAP)$119.9 $71.5 $307.4 $139.5 

 Three Months Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
 2023202220232022
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations$— $— $(67.6)$— 
Capital expenditures— — (2.6)— 
Free cash flow (non-GAAP)$— $— $(70.2)$— 
_______________
Free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow are not measures of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Management believes that free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow facilitate useful period-to-period comparisons of our financial results and this information is used by us in evaluating internal performance. Our calculation of this non-GAAP measure may not be comparable to the calculations of similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
17







CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATIONS OF GROSS PROFIT TO ADJUSTED GROSS PROFIT AND OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) TO ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended December 31, 2023
 Cryo Tank SolutionsHeat Transfer SystemsSpecialty ProductsRepair, Service & LeasingIntersegment EliminationsCorporateConsolidated
Sales$640.8 $891.2 $819.9 $1,029.2 $(28.6)$— $3,352.5 
Gross profit as reported (U.S. GAAP)132.0 246.8 221.4 440.2 — — 1,040.4 
Restructuring, transaction-related and other one-time costs7.3 2.7 7.8 15.7 — — 33.5 
Adjusted gross profit (non-GAAP)$139.3 $249.5 $229.2 $455.9 $— $— $1,073.9 
Adjusted gross profit margin (non-GAAP)21.7 %28.0 %28.0 %44.3 %— %— %32.0 %
Operating income (loss) as reported (U.S. GAAP)$54.5 $175.8 $119.7 $203.3 $— $(162.6)390.7 
Restructuring, transaction-related and other one-time costs8.5 5.5 10.8 135.5 — 48.9 209.2 
Adjusted operating income (loss) (non-GAAP)$63.0 $181.3 $130.5 $338.8 $— $(113.7)$599.9 
Adjusted operating margin (non-GAAP)9.8 %20.3 %15.9 %32.9 %— %— %17.9 %
18







CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATIONS OF GROSS PROFIT TO ADJUSTED GROSS PROFIT AND OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) TO ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
(Dollars in millions)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
 Cryo Tank SolutionsHeat Transfer SystemsSpecialty ProductsRepair, Service & LeasingIntersegment EliminationsCorporateConsolidated
Sales$205.6 $255.2 $217.0 $340.7 $(3.5)$— $1,015.0 
Gross profit as reported (U.S. GAAP)46.5 76.7 62.5 148.6 — — 334.3 
Restructuring, transaction-related and other one-time costs0.9 0.3 2.5 4.3 — — 8.0 
Adjusted gross profit (non-GAAP)$47.4 $77.0 $65.0 $152.9 $— $— $342.3 
Adjusted gross profit margin (non-GAAP)23.1 %30.2 %30.0 %44.9 %— %— %33.7 %
Operating income (loss) as reported (U.S. GAAP)$22.6 $55.3 $35.1 $82.3 $— $(39.3)156.0 
Restructuring, transaction-related and other one-time costs2.4 1.3 6.4 39.9 — 7.4 57.4 
Adjusted operating income (loss) (non-GAAP)$25.0 $56.6 $41.5 $122.2 $— $(31.9)$213.4 
Adjusted operating margin (non-GAAP)12.2 %22.2 %19.1 %35.9 %— %— %21.0 %
19







CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATIONS OF GROSS PROFIT TO ADJUSTED GROSS PROFIT AND OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) TO ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended December 31, 2022
 Cryo Tank SolutionsHeat Transfer SystemsSpecialty ProductsRepair, Service & LeasingIntersegment EliminationsCorporateConsolidated
Sales$504.3 $462.7 $448.3 $209.6 $(12.5)$— $1,612.4 
Gross profit as reported (U.S. GAAP)98.7 90.6 138.6 79.5 — — $407.4 
Restructuring, transaction-related and other one-time costs9.3 11.4 9.6 1.8 — — 32.1 
Adjusted gross profit (non-GAAP)$108.0 $102.0 $148.2 $81.3 $— $— $439.5 
Adjusted gross profit margin (non-GAAP)21.4 %22.0 %33.1 %38.8 %— %— %27.3 %
Operating income (loss) as reported (U.S.GAAP)$54.0 $51.7 $72.9 $51.0 $— $(78.1)$151.5 
Restructuring, transaction-related and other one-time costs9.5 11.8 10.9 2.0 — 11.8 46.0 
Adjusted operating income (loss) (non-GAAP)$63.5 $63.5 $83.8 $53.0 $— $(66.3)$197.5 
Adjusted operating margin (non-GAAP)12.6 %13.7 %18.7 %25.3 %— %— %12.2 %

20







CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATIONS OF GROSS PROFIT TO ADJUSTED GROSS PROFIT AND OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) TO ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
(Dollars in millions)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
 Cryo Tank SolutionsHeat Transfer SystemsSpecialty ProductsRepair, Service & LeasingIntersegment EliminationsCorporateConsolidated
Sales$126.4 $148.4 $117.4 $55.2 $(6.0)$— $441.4 
Gross profit as reported (U.S. GAAP)28.9 37.2 32.4 25.8 — — 124.3 
Restructuring, transaction-related and other one-time costs1.0 4.5 2.0 0.3 — — 7.8 
Adjusted gross profit (non-GAAP)$29.9 $41.7 $34.4 $26.1 $— $— $132.1 
Adjusted gross profit margin (non-GAAP)23.7 %28.1 %29.3 %47.3 %— %— %29.9 %
Operating income (loss) as reported (U.S.GAAP)$17.8 $27.9 $19.2 $18.7 $— $(23.5)$60.1 
Restructuring, transaction-related and other one-time costs1.1 4.4 1.6 0.4 — 7.4 14.9 
Adjusted operating income (loss) (non-GAAP)$18.9 $32.3 $20.8 $19.1 $— $(16.1)$75.0 
Adjusted operating margin (non-GAAP)15.0 %21.8 %17.7 %34.6 %— %— %17.0 %
_______________
Adjusted gross profit and adjusted operating income (loss) are not measures of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to gross profit and operating income (loss) in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Management believes that adjusted gross profit and adjusted operating income (loss) facilitate useful period-to-period comparisons of our financial results and this information is used by us in evaluating internal performance. Our calculation of these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to the calculations of similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
21







CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PRO FORMA ORDERS, SALES, GROSS MARGIN AND ADJUSTED EBITDA (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in millions)

 
 Q1 2022Q2 2022Q3 2022Q4 2022FY 2022Q1 2023Q2 2023Q3 2023Q4 2023FY 2023
Orders
Chart Industries, continuing operations$636.8 $887.8 $729.4 $525.9 $2,779.9 $740.7 $1,063.1 $1,127.3 $1,209.1 $4,140.2 
Howden standalone (excluding Roots)490.5 462.7 473.5 433.0 1,859.7 355.0 — — — 355.0 
Chart Industries, continuing operations pro forma1,127.3 1,350.5 1,202.9 958.9 4,639.6 1,095.7 1,063.1 1,127.3 1,209.1 4,495.2 
Less: American Fan, Cofimco, Cryo Diffusion impact— — — (16.2)(16.2)— — — — — 
Chart Industries, continuing operations pro forma to exclude 2022 additional divestitures$1,127.3 $1,350.5 $1,202.9 $942.7 $4,623.4 $1,095.7 $1,063.1 $1,127.3 $1,209.1 $4,495.2 
Fourth quarter orders % change28.3 %
Year-to-date orders % change(2.8)%
 
 Q1 2022Q2 2022Q3 2022Q4 2022FY 2022Q1 2023Q2 2023Q3 2023Q4 2023FY 2023
Sales
Chart Industries, continuing operations$354.1 $404.8 $412.1 $441.4 $1,612.4 $531.5 $908.1 $897.9 $1,015.0 $3,352.5 
Howden standalone (excluding Roots)396.8 418.6 405.7 481.1 1,702.2 305.2 — — — 305.2 
Chart Industries, continuing operations pro forma750.9 823.4 817.8 922.5 3,314.6 836.7 908.1 897.9 1,015.0 3,657.7 
Less: American Fan, Cofimco, Cryo Diffusion impact— — — (20.4)(20.4)— — — — — 
Chart Industries, continuing operations pro forma to exclude 2022 additional divestitures$750.9 $823.4 $817.8 $902.1 $3,294.2 $836.7 $908.1 $897.9 $1,015.0 $3,657.7 
Fourth quarter sales % change12.5 %
Year-to-date sales % change11.0 %
22








 
 Q1 2022Q2 2022Q3 2022Q4 2022FY 2022Q1 2023Q2 2023Q3 2023Q4 2023FY 2023
Gross Margin
Chart Industries, continuing operations$83.7 $94.8 $104.6 $124.3 $407.4 $149.3 $280.6 $276.2 $334.3 $1,040.4 
Howden standalone (excluding Roots)120.5 135.0 127.9 129.8 513.2 94.2 — — — 94.2 
Chart Industries, continuing operations pro forma204.2 229.8 232.5 254.1 920.6 243.5 280.6 276.2 334.3 1,134.6 
Gross margin as a % of sales27.2 %27.9 %28.4 %27.5 %27.8 %29.1 %30.9 %30.8 %32.9 %31.0 %
Less: American Fan, Cofimco, Cryo Diffusion impact— — — (6.2)$(6.2)— — — — — 
Chart Industries, continuing operations pro forma to exclude 2022 additional divestitures$204.2 $229.8 $232.5 $247.9 $914.4 $243.5 $280.6 $276.2 $334.3 $1,134.6 
Gross margin as a % of sales27.5 %27.8 %32.9 %31.0 %

 
 Q1 2022Q2 2022Q3 2022Q4 2022FY 2022Q1 2023Q2 2023Q3 2023Q4 2023FY 2023
Adjusted EBITDA
Chart Industries, continuing operations$55.0 $65.5 $78.0 $97.5 $296.0 $100.6 $195.3 $195.0 $245.2 $736.1 
Howden standalone (excluding Roots)54.2 70.2 63.3 55.2 242.9 38.7 — — — 38.7 
Chart Industries, continuing operations pro forma109.2 135.7 141.3 152.7 538.9 139.3 195.3 195.0 245.2 774.8 
Adjusted EBITDA as a % of sales14.5 %16.5 %17.3 %16.6 %16.3 %16.6 %21.5 %21.7 %24.2 %21.2 %
Less: American Fan, Cofimco, Cryo Diffusion impact— — — (3.3)$(3.3)— — — — $— 
Chart Industries, continuing operations pro forma to exclude 2022 additional divestitures$109.2 $135.7 $141.3 $149.4 $535.6 $139.3 $195.3 $195.0 $245.2 $774.8 
Adjusted EBITDA as a % of sales16.6 %16.3 %24.2 %21.2 %
23
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Earnings Call February 28, 2024


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 2 Forward Looking Statements (1/2) CERTAIN STATEMENTS MADE IN THIS INVESTOR PRESENTATION ARE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDE STATEMENTS CONCERNING CHART’S BUSINESS PLANS, INCLUDING STATEMENTS REGARDING OBJECTIVES, FUTURE ORDERS, REVENUES, MARGINS, EARNINGS, PERFORMANCE OR OUTLOOK, BUSINESS OR INDUSTRY TRENDS AND OTHER INFORMATION THAT IS NOT HISTORICAL IN NATURE. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS MAY BE IDENTIFIED BY TERMINOLOGY SUCH AS “MAY,” “WILL,” “SHOULD,” “COULD,” “EXPECTS,” “ANTICIPATES,” “BELIEVES,” “PROJECTS,” “FORECASTS,” “INDICATORS”, “OUTLOOK,” “GUIDANCE,” “CONTINUE,” “TARGET,” OR THE NEGATIVE OF SUCH TERMS OR COMPARABLE TERMINOLOGY. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS PRESENTATION OR IN OTHER STATEMENTS MADE BY CHART ARE MADE BASED ON MANAGEMENT’S EXPECTATIONS AND BELIEFS CONCERNING FUTURE EVENTS IMPACTING CHART AND ARE SUBJECT TO UNCERTAINTIES AND FACTORS RELATING TO CHART’S OPERATIONS AND BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT, ALL OF WHICH ARE DIFFICULT TO PREDICT AND MANY OF WHICH ARE BEYOND CHART’S CONTROL, THAT COULD CAUSE CHART’S ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE MATTERS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED BY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE CHART’S ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE DESCRIBED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDE: CHART MAY BE UNABLE TO ACHIEVE THE ANTICIPATED BENEFITS OF THE ACQUISITION OF HOWDEN (THE “ACQUISITION”) (INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO ESTIMATED FUTURE COST AND COMMERCIAL SYNERGIES); REVENUES FOLLOWING THE ACQUISITION MAY BE LOWER THAN EXPECTED; OPERATING COSTS, CUSTOMER LOSSES, AND BUSINESS DISRUPTION (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DIFFICULTIES IN MAINTAINING RELATIONSHIPS WITH EMPLOYEES, CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS) RESULTING FROM THE ACQUISITION MAY BE GREATER THAN EXPECTED; SLOWER THAN ANTICIPATED GROWTH AND MARKET ACCEPTANCE OF NEW CLEAN ENERGY PRODUCT OFFERINGS; INABILITY TO ACHIEVE EXPECTED PRICING INCREASES OR CONTINUED SUPPLY CHAIN CHALLENGES INCLUDING VOLATILITY IN RAW MATERIALS AND SUPPLY; RISKS RELATING TO REGIONAL CONFLICTS AND UNREST, INCLUDING THE RECENT UNREST IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND THE CONFLICT BETWEEN RUSSIA AND UKRAINE, INCLUDING POTENTIAL ENERGY SHORTAGES IN EUROPE AND ELSEWHERE AND THE OTHER FACTORS DISCUSSED IN ITEM 1A (RISK FACTORS) IN CHART’S MOST RECENT ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FILED WITH THE SEC, WHICH SHOULD BE REVIEWED CAREFULLY. CHART UNDERTAKES NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE OR REVISE ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT.


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 3 Forward Looking Statements (2/2) THIS PRESENTATION CONTAINS NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION, INCLUDING ADJUSTED NON-DILUTED EPS, NORMALIZED BASIC EPS, “NET INCOME, ADJUSTED”, FREE CASH FLOW, ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOW, EBITDA, ADJUSTED EBITDA, ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME, ADJUSTED OPERATING MARGIN, AND ADJUSTED GROSS MARGIN. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION, AS WELL AS RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES TO THE MOST DIRECTLY COMPARABLE FINANCIAL MEASURES CALCULATED AND PRESENTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES GENERALLY ACCEPTED IN THE UNITED STATES ("GAAP"), PLEASE SEE THE RECONCILIATION SLIDES TITLED “FOURTH QUARTER 2023 EARNINGS PER SHARE,” “FOURTH QUARTER 2023 ADJUSTED EBITDA”, “FOURTH QUARTER 2023 FREE CASH FLOW”, AND NET INCOME AND EBITDA BRIDGE, INCLUDED IN, OR IN THE APPENDIX AT THE END OF, THIS PRESENTATION. PLEASE SEE THE RECONCILIATION TABLE AT THE END OF THE ACCOMPANYING EARNINGS RELEASE FOR THE “FOURTH QUARTER ADJUSTED GROSS MARGIN,” “ADJUSTED GROSS PROFIT” AND “ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME” RECONCILIATIONS, AS WELL AS A RECONCILIATION AND ADDITIONAL DETAILS ON ADJUSTED NON-DILUTED EPS AND ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOW. WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPANY’S 2023 AND 2024 FULL YEAR EARNINGS OUTLOOK. THE COMPANY IS NOT ABLE TO PROVIDE A RECONCILIATION OF THE ADJUSTED EBITDA AND ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOW OUTLOOKS BECAUSE CERTAIN ITEMS MAY HAVE NOT YET OCCURRED OR ARE OUT OF THE COMPANY’S CONTROL AND/OR CANNOT BE REASONABLY PREDICTED. CHART INDUSTRIES, INC. IS A LEADING INDEPENDENT GLOBAL LEADER IN THE DESIGN, ENGINEERING, AND MANUFACTURING OF PROCESS TECHNOLOGIES AND EQUIPMENT FOR GAS AND LIQUID MOLECULE HANDING FOR THE NEXUS OF CLEAN - CLEAN POWER, CLEAN WATER, CLEAN FOOD, AND CLEAN INDUSTRIALS, REGARDLESS OF MOLECULE. THE COMPANY’S UNIQUE PRODUCT AND SOLUTION PORTFOLIO ACROSS STATIONARY AND ROTATING EQUIPMENT IS USED IN EVERY PHASE OF THE LIQUID GAS SUPPLY CHAIN, INCLUDING ENGINEERING, SERVICE AND REPAIR FROM INSTALLATION TO PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE AND DIGITAL MONITORING. CHART IS A LEADING PROVIDER OF TECHNOLOGY, EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES RELATED TO LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS, HYDROGEN, BIOGAS AND CO2 CAPTURE AMONGST OTHER APPLICATIONS. CHART IS COMMITTED TO EXCELLENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (ESG) ISSUES BOTH FOR ITS COMPANY AS WELL AS ITS CUSTOMERS. WITH OVER 48 GLOBAL MANUFACTURING LOCATIONS AND 41 SERVICE CENTERS FROM THE UNITED STATES TO ASIA, AUSTRALIA, INDIA, EUROPE AND SOUTH AMERICA, THE COMPANY MAINTAINS ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY TO ITS TEAM MEMBERS, SUPPLIERS, CUSTOMERS AND COMMUNITIES. TO LEARN MORE, VISIT WWW.CHARTINDUSTRIES.COM .


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 4 All Figures Presented are Continuing Operations Unless otherwise noted • Chart Industries closed on the Howden acquisition on March 17, 2023 • Our fourth quarter 2023 and full year 2023 results shown are from continuing operations • The following divestitures were completed in 2023: • The Roots business was sold to Ingersoll Rand for $300 million, all cash and closed on August 18, 2023. Roots financial results are excluded for our entire ownership period as it was moved to discontinued operations in Q2 2023 and closed in Q3 2023 • Cofimco Fans was sold on October 31, 2023 to PX3 Partners for an $80 million purchase price. For the third quarter 2023 and year-to-date through October 31, 2023, Cofimco was treated as an asset held for sale. Upon closing on October 31, 2023, Cofimco results are not included in continuing operations • American Fans business was signed and sold (closed) on October 26, 2023 to Arcline Investment Management, L.P. for $111 million all-cash purchase price. Effective as of October 26, 2023, the business was no longer part of Chart nor included in our continuing operations thereafter • CryoDiffusion was sold to a confidential buyer for 4.25 million euros on October 31, 2023. As of October 31, 2023, the business was no longer included in continuing operations thereafter


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 5 Agenda Q4 and Full Year 2023 Results Supply Chain and Productivity / Capacity 2024 Drivers and Outlook


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 6 Fourth Quarter 2023 and Full Year Key Messages Achieved record results in all financial metrics(1) • Record Q4 2023 orders of $1.21 billion grew 28% YoY and 7% sequentially • Record Q4 2023 backlog of $4.28 billion grew 24% YoY and 3% sequentially • Record Q4 2023 sales of $1.02 billion grew 13% YoY and 13% sequentially • Record Q4 2023 reported gross margin of 32.9% grew 540 bps YoY and 210 bps sequentially • Record Q4 2023 adjusted operating margin of 21.0% grew 300bps sequentially • Record Q4 2023 adjusted EBITDA of $245.2 million (24.2% of sales) grew 64% YoY and 26% sequentially Year-end 2023 net leverage ratio of 3.35X reflects Q4 debt paydown and cash increase totaling $291 million • Reported free cash flow of $110 million, inclusive of $20 million of capital spend • Net debt of $3.77 billion as of 12/31/2023 • Anticipate reaching 2.5X to 2.9X net leverage ratio by mid-year 2024 • Reiterate financial policy and target net leverage ratio of 2.0X to 2.5X Exceeded Howden year-one commercial and cost synergy targets early • Exceeded our year-one and year-three commercial synergy targets of $150 and $350 million, respectively, with $529.9 million achieved to date • Exceeded year-one cost synergies of $175 million with $181.4 million achieved to date Record backlog, demand, throughput actions, and additional capacity position us to deliver a record 2024 • Forecasting reported sales growth of 28% to 37% vs. pro forma 2023 • Forecasting adjusted EBITDA growth of 52% to 68% vs. pro forma 2023 1. Pro forma “PF” includes full year Howden, excluding Roots , and excludes November and December 2022 results of American Fan, Cofimco, and CryoDiffusion. The pro forma results are included in the appendix to the accompanying earnings release.


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 7 Fourth Quarter 2023 Key Metrics ChangeQ4 2022 PF(2)ChangeQ3 2023Q4 2023$ millions, except per share amounts Continuing Operations +28.3%942.7+7.2%1,127.31,209.1Orders1 1.121.261.19Book to Bill (Total)2 +24.0%3,449.5+3.3%4,140.74,278.8Backlog3 +12.5%902.1+13.0%897.91,015.0Sales4 +540 bps27.5%+210 bps30.8%32.9%Reported Gross Profit Margin%5 --+190 bps31.8%33.7%Adjusted Gross Profit Margin %6 --+380 bps11.6%15.4%Reported Operating Margin%7 --+300 bps18.0%21.0%Adjusted Operating Margin %8 +40.3%157.2+30.2%169.3220.5Reported EBITDA9 +430 bps17.4%+280 bps18.9%21.7%Reported EBITDA % of Sales10 +64.1%149.4+25.7%195.0245.2Adjusted EBITDA11 +760 bps16.6%+250 bps21.7%24.2%Adjusted EBITDA % of Sales12 ---$0.05$0.88Reported Diluted EPS13 --+76%$1.28$2.25Adjusted Diluted EPS14 --+41.4%84.8119.9Adjusted Free Cash Flow15  Indicates record for any quarter in history 1. Adjusted gross margin, adjusted operating margin, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Free Cash Flow, and Adjusted EPS are not measures of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (in the case of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA) or cash flow from operations (in the case of Adjusted Free Cash Flow) in accordance with U.S. GAAP. A reconciliation table for these measures is provided in the appendix under “Fourth Quarter 2023 Adjusted EBITDA” and in the tables accompanying the earnings release. 2. Pro-Forma “PF” includes full year Howden, excluding Roots , and excludes November and December 2022 results of American Fan, Cofimco, and CryoDiffusion. The pro forma results are included in the appendix to the accompanying earnings release.


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 8 Full Year Pro Forma 2023 Key Metrics Change2022 PF(2)2023 PF(2)$ millions, except per share amounts Continuing Operations (2.8%)4,623.44,495.2Orders1 ~3%~$4.0B~$4.1BOrders ex Big LNG2 1.401.23Book-to-Bill (Total)3 +24.0%3,449.54,278.8Backlog4 +11.0%3,294.23,657.7Sales5 +320 bps27.8%31.0%Reported GM %6 +41.4%481.2680.3Reported EBITDA7 +400 bps14.6%18.6%Reported EBITDA % of Sales8 +44.7%535.6774.8Adjusted EBITDA9 +490 bps16.3%21.2%Adjusted EBITDA % of Sales10 1. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP. A reconciliation table for these measures is provided in the appendix under “Fourth Quarter 2023 Adjusted EBITDA”. 2. Pro-Forma “PF” includes full year Howden, excluding Roots , and excludes November and December 2022 results of American Fan, Cofimco, and CryoDiffusion. The pro forma results are included in the appendix to the accompanying earnings release.


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 9 Orders and Backlog Trends $525M Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 $1.10B $1.06B $1.21B $1.13B $3.96B $4.14B $4.28B Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Pro Forma Orders Quarterly Book to Bill Ratio Consistently At or Above 1.0X Q4 2023 orders up 7%, sequentially Q4 2023 orders up 28% YoY Q4 2023 backlog up 3%, sequentially Q4 2023 backlog up 24% YoY Backlog 1. Information regarding pro forma results are included in the appendix to the accompanying earnings release.


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 10 Margin Trends 1. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Management believes that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA facilitate useful period-to-period comparisons of financial results and the information is used by us in evaluating our internal performance. Additional information regarding the pro forma results are included in the appendix to the accompanying earnings release. 29.1% 30.9% 30.8% 32.9% Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Sales ($M) Gross Margin % Medium-term target of mid-30% $837 $908 $898 $1,015 15.7% 17.5% 18.9% 21.7% 16.6% 21.5% 21.7% 24.2% Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Sales ($M) EBITDA Margin % Adj EBITDA Margin % $837 $908 $898 $1,015 Pro Forma Reported Gross Profit Margin Pro Forma EBITDA Margins


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 11 Reported Segment Results Commentary Reported Operating Margin Reported Gross Profit MarginSales$ millions Q3 23Q4 23Q3 23Q4 23Q3 23Q4 23 • Sales driven by throughput, additional location’s capacity, timing of backlog revenue recognition • QoQ operating performance driven by volume, productivity, and long-term agreement price/cost normalization 10.8%11.0%22.1%22.6%$159.0$205.6Cryo Tank Solutions +20bps+50bps+29.3% • Sales driven by systems, BAHX, and traditional energy • QoQ margin performance driven by delivery of more full-solution projects from backlog 18.7%21.7%26.5%30.1%$232.5$255.2Heat Transfer Systems +300bps+360bps+9.8% • Sales declined sequentially driven primarily by timing related to a specific H2 compression project which had higher revenue in Q3 2023, and space exploration revenue (2023 FY was space exploration record) • Margin performance driven by full-solution mix 14.0%16.2%25.8%28.8%$240.0$217.0Specialty Products +220bps+300bps(9.6%) • QoQ sales driven by new customer additions, LTSAs, continued strength in service and spares, higher lifecycle sales, air cooler aftermarket, and cryo-lease sales • RSL gross profit margin has been above 43% since Q2 2023, driven by operational excellence and service on 3rd party equipment 15.6%24.2%43.3%43.6%$271.3$340.7Repair, Service & Leasing +860bps+30bps+25.6%


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 12 Q4 2023 Free Cash Flow Q4 2023$ millions 51.4Income from continuing operations 67.9Depreciation & amortization (79.3)Deferred income tax benefit 7.5Other reconciliations from net income(1) 197.8Changes in working capital (115.0)Change in other assets & liabilities(2) 130.3Cash flow from operations GAAP (20.2)Capex 110.1Free cash flow(3) 9.8Adjustments(4) 119.9Adjusted free cash flow (3,4) 12%Adjusted FCF % of revenue(3,4) 1. Includes share-based compensation, financing cost amortization, unrealized fx gain, unrealized loss on equity securities, equity earnings in non-consolidated subs, gain on sale of business and other non-cash operating activities. 2. Includes unbilled contract revenues, customer advances, billings in excess of contract revenues and other assets. 3. Non-GAAP measures (see appendix to earnings release). 4. Adjustments are primarily all related to Howden integration activities.


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 13 Net Leverage and Debt Reduction Debt Covenant: Net Debt / LTM Bank EBITDA(1) Q1 2023 Act Q4 2023 Act Midyear 2024 Fcst Net Leverage (bank EBITDA) Net Leverage (covenant ceiling) 3.35X 2.5X to 2.9X 4.5X 6.0X 1. EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and should not be consulted as an alternative to net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP. 2. Debt covenant leverage ceiling steps down from 5.0X to 4.5X on July 1, 2024. We reiterate our financial policy that until we are within our target net leverage ratio range of 2.0X to 2.5X, we will not do any additional material cash acquisitions or share repurchases Sources and Uses of Cash in Q4 2023 • Total debt paydown and change in cash totaling $291 million • Gross proceeds of $195 million from American Fans, Cofimco, and CryoDiffusion; Net proceeds of $183 million after divestiture costs • Additional uses of cash in Q4 2023: • Minority investments ($3.0 million) • TLB reprice fees ($7.5 million) • Pref shares dividend ($6.8 million) 4.08X 6.0X


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 14 Agenda Q4 and Full Year 2023 Results Supply Chain and Productivity / Capacity 2024 Drivers and Outlook


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 15 Supply Chain Input Costs Source: LME (Aluminum), MEPS (Carbon and Stainless Steel), Freightos US – Carbon Steel – Hot Rolled Coil US – Stainless Steel 304 – Hot Rolled Coil LME Aluminum Global Container Freight Index 3Y (USD)


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 16 Actions to Increase Throughput in 2024 Capital for Automation and Productivity • New SPV automated long seamer investments (multiple sites) • New machines for screw compressor capacity • New plating machines for screw compressor lead times • New CNC and CNC milling capabilities in South Africa Additional Capacity • Teddy 2 comes online at end of Q1 2024 • Teddy 1 to produce bulk tanks and rail cars • GOFA, Germany trailer expansion online • Expansion of service footprint with new services facilities in Middle East (via JV), and increased field resources globally Chart Business Excellence (CBE) and Lean Six Sigma programs across the global organization are driving meaningful efficiency and capacity gains Additional customer qualifications of products and manufacturing plants Localization • Global compressor production enhanced through insourcing and assembly localization programs in the U.S., China, and India • Cooling fan localized into Americas


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 17 Agenda Q4 and Full Year 2023 Results Supply Chain and Productivity / Capacity 2024 Drivers and Outlook


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary Chart Industries 2024 Outlook 18 Guidance Metrics as of February 28, 2024 1. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Free Cash Flow are not measures of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Management believes that EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Free Cash Flow facilitate useful period-to-period comparisons of financial results and the information is used by us in evaluating our internal performance. 2. Adjusted diluted EPS is a non-GAAP measure CommentsGuidance • Total sales revenue growth of 28% to 37% vs. pro forma 2023 • FX impact estimated to be 0.5% to 1.0% vs pro forma 2023 • 63% of YE23 backlog is expected to ship in 2024 $4.7B to $5.0BRevenue • Benefits from volume leverage • Benefit from cost synergies • Benefits from higher full solutions mix $1.175B to $1.30BAdjusted EBITDA(1) • Capital expenditures $115 million to $125 million • FCF to adjusted net income conversion ratio of 95% to 100%$575M to $625MFree Cash Flow(1) • Excludes the full year impact of Howden depreciation & amortization related to acquired intangibles and PPE step-up • Effective tax rate of approximately 20% • Diluted share count of 47 million to 48 million $12.00 to $14.00Adjusted Earnings per Share(2)


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 19 2024 Sales Framework Sales growth driven primarily by backlog conversion: • Big LNG ($150M to $200M for delivery in 2024) • Teddy 2 new capacity ($50M to $60M for delivery in 2024) • Commercial synergies ($50M to $125M for delivery in 2024) • Commercial synergies are driven by full solutions (vs. point in time) so will deliver over multiple quarters • Book & ship represents approximately 40% of 2024 guidance, lower than normal due to strong backlog coverage 1. Pro-Forma “PF” includes full year Howden, excluding Roots , and excludes November and December 2022 results of American Fan, Cofimco, and CryoDiffusion. The pro forma results are included in the appendix to the accompanying earnings release. 2023 Reported sales Proforma adjustment 2023 Proforma sales Big LNG + Teddy 2 in backlog for 2024 Commerical synergies in backlog for 2024 Other backlog Book & ship Customer timing & supply chain Low end Additional backlog conversion Potential H1 Project Awards Additional book & ship High end $3.66B $230M $85M $625M $300M $200M $100M $100M ~$4.7B ~$5.0B $305M $3.35B $100M


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 20 2024 Adjusted EBITDA Framework EBITDA growth driven by backlog conversion and cost synergy realization: • Remain on track to achieve $250 million of cost synergies in Year 3 • Investing in automation to leverage existing footprint in addition to additional capacity • Favorable mix from delivering full solution and process technology offerings to customers 2023 adjusted EBITDA Howden PF adjustment 2023 Proforma EBITDA Cost Synergies for 2024 Big LNG + Teddy 2 for 2024 Other Backlog Book & ship Customer timing & supply chain Low end Project mix, and customer timing, productivity, and other High end $60M $100M $160M ($50M) ~$1.175B ~$1.3B $125M $775M $130M $736M $39M 1. Pro-Forma “PF” includes full year Howden, excluding Roots , and excludes November and December 2022 results of American Fan, Cofimco, and CryoDiffusion. The pro forma results are included in the appendix to the accompanying earnings release.


 
2024 Segment Commentary © 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 21 Comments 2024 Sales Growth vs. Pro Forma 2023Primary End MarketsSegment • Record backlog • Gaining momentum in International Big LNG with IPSMR® • Strong synergy wins to date, globally • Productivity and capacity throughput activities well underway ~ 40% to 50% Traditional energy LNG (4 pillars) Energy recovery Heat Transfer Systems • Theodore, Alabama site 1 approved by customers for bulk tanks, improving lead times, and anticipated to increase order activity • Increasing EU industrial gas activity • LTAs renewed and price/cost mechanism benefits 2024 ~ 9% to 12%Industrial Gas Independent distribution network Cryo Tank Solutions • Record backlog, including for additional 2024 capacity at Teddy2 • Teddy2 to be complete in March 2024, only shop of its kind in the world, servicing rail, marine, and space customers • Numerous certifications and highly differentiated portfolio serving liquid and gaseous hydrogen in 25 countries ~ 40% to 50% Hydrogen & Helium, CCUS Water Treatment, Space, Food & Beverage, Gas By Rail Nuclear, Marine, Biofuels, Mining (i.e., electrification) Specialty Products • Multi-year LTSA activity increasing globally • Big LNG retrofit on brownfield sites for output and uptime optimization • Digital connected assets increased 53% in 2023 • Continuing to optimize global service center footprint for Chart equipment ~ 15% to 20% Installation, Refurbishment, Service & Repair, Preventative Maintenance / Digital Monitoring, Leasing Repair, Service, Leasing 1. Pro-Forma “PF” includes full year Howden, excluding Roots , and excludes November and December 2022 results of American Fan, Cofimco, and CryoDiffusion. The pro forma results are included in the appendix to the accompanying earnings release.


 
22 • Record backlog as of 12/31/2023; above historical backlog coverage ratio for 2024 as well as more full solution project backlog than historical • Divestiture activity completed in 2023 • Continued synergy wins around optimizing our global Repair, Service, & Leasing (RSL) network footprint • Reported gross margin above 30% since ownership of Howden, including 32.9% in Q4 2023 • Exceeded year-one cost and year-three commercial synergy targets before completion of year-one Howden ownership period • Potential for additional H1 2024 early project sales recognition not included in 2024 • Industrial gas majors demand expected to be stable in 2024, typically low-to-mid-single digits • Limited backlog that we anticipate could or would shift because of interest rates • Traditional energy is anticipated to be higher in 2024 than 2023; historically has been a more cyclical portion of our portfolio • Raw materials input costs changes • Additional new customers each quarter expanding global breadth of backlog (322 new customers in 2023) • LNG over the road vehicle demand showing positive improvement over the last 60 days • Geopolitical uncertainty potentially delaying or accelerating announcements for certain clean projects (e.g., US LNG pause) • Highly-engineered components longer deliveries and lead-times (suppliers) • Projects timelines change by three to six months • Organic capacity and productivity capital additions come online later than anticipated and/or are not optimized until 2H 2024 • Timing of LTSA service outages for RSL can move revenue recognition timing • China demand and European weather & energy response • Red Sea and other impacts to freight, shipping, and supply chain Positives Neutrals Watch Items Considerations for 20242024 Considerations


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 23 Q1 2024 Considerations • The addition of Howden, inclusive of higher aftermarket and service, is anticipated to moderate, though not remove, our normal seasonal patterns from Q4 to Q1 • The timing of sales from incremental new capacity (i.e., Teddy 2) begins in Q2 2024 and will ramp through the year as we execute on current backlog • We anticipate quarterly sales and earnings to grow sequentially throughout 2024 from Q1 2024 levels • We have semi annual interest payments for our long-term debt in the first and third quarters of 2024. We forecast the associated cash interest to be approximately $73 million in Q1 2024 • Additional Q1 2024 cash items include capex related to the completion of Teddy 2 expansion, insurance premiums, timing of bonus, tax payments, the majority of which will not repeat in Q2 2024


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 24 Financial Targets 3-Year Target(1) Mid-teens CAGR Mid-30%’s Mid-40%’s CAGR 1. 3-year targets represent FY23 through FY26. 2. Organic revenue CAGR is based on pro forma 2023 revenue of $3.66 billion; the pro forma results are included in the appendix to the accompanying earnings release. 3. Adjusted diluted earnings per share CAGR is based off actual 2023 adjusted EPS of $6.09. 4. Free cash flow conversion is defined as FCF / adjusted net income and is a non-GAAP measure. 95% to 100% $3.66BOrganic Revenue(2) Reported Gross Margin $6.09Adjusted Diluted Earnings per share(3) FCF Conversion(4) 2023 Base Year


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 25 Thank You OneChartTM Team Exceeded year-one commercial and cost synergies ahead of plan Booked 106 first-of-a-kind orders, an increase of 19% compared to 2022 Improved Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR) to 0.53 (0.52 in January 2024) Booked orders with 322 new customers; over 1,050 new customers in the past three years Obtained multiple “first” certifications including Korea Gas Safety (KGS) LH2 trailer approval Booked 526 orders each over $1 million, doubling this metric compared to 2022 Received 54 new patents Won multiple awards as a company for innovation and decarbonization Came together as OneChartTM Chart is poised to deliver another RECORD year in 2024


 
Appendix 26© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 27 Full Year 2024 Key Assumptions for Frameworks ~$315 millionInterest Expense and Deferred Financing Fees ~20%Tax rate ~$270 millionDepreciation & Amortization ~$110 millionAdjusted Depreciation & Amortization(1) ~$18 millionStock compensation expense ~$12 millionNon-controlling interest 47 million to 48 millionDiluted share count 1. Adjusted Depreciation & Amortization excludes Howden D&A related to acquired intangibles and PPE step-up.


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 28 Chart’s End Market Opportunity Pipeline TrendCurrent Quarter December 31, 2023 Prior Quarter September 30, 2023 Chart Standalone June 30, 2022 End Market • $8.5 billion (Feb 2024 = $8.6 billion) • 29 projects (Feb 2024 = 30 projects) • 10 int'l projects (Feb 2024 = 15 int'l projects) for potential IPSMR® • 1 int'l project selected IPSMR® technology (PO not yet booked) • $8.5 billion • 29 projects • 10 int'l projects for potential IPSMR® • 1 int'l project selected IPSMR® technology (PO not yet booked) • $5.35 billion • 24 projects • 3 int'l projects for potential IPSMR® Big LNG • 461 potential projects in commercial pipeline • 441 potential projects in commercial pipeline • 276 potential projects in commercial pipeline ssLNG/FLNG • 1,309 customers & potential customers (Feb 2024 = 1,357) • 1,251 customers & potential customers • 512 customers & potential customers Hydrogen • 955 customers & potential customers (Feb 2024 = 1,026) • $3.35 billion of approximate value of top 30 opportunities in CCUS commercial pipeline • 868 customers & potential customers • $2.72 billion of approximate value of top 30 opportunities in CCUS commercial pipeline • 301 customers & potential customers • $1.3 billion of approximate value of top 30 opportunities in CCUS commercial pipeline Carbon Capture • 901 customers & potential customers• 828 customers & potential customers • 560 customers & potential customers Water Treatment Commercial opportunity pipeline of ~$21 billion – Includes over $1.6 billion in synergy order pipeline


 
Strategic Partnership and Project Highlights 75 67% Memoranda of Understandings (MOUs) and partnerships executed in 2022 and 2023 Percentage of these partners who have placed orders with us First-of-a-Kinds (FOAKs) in 2023 106 322 New customers in 2023 © 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 29


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 30 Policy Update Section 45Q Section 45V LNG Moratorium • Tax credit increased to $85/ton for CO2 capture & sequestration (CCS) • Final regs issued on base credit under pre- IRA law in 2021 • Tax credit provides up to $3/kg for low carbon intensity hydrogen • Proposed regs: on base credit ($0.60/kg) for electrolysis: • Incremental: power to be produced by new facilities • Time matched: power used within one hour of being produced • Regionality: power must be produced in the same region • Temporary pause on pending decisions on exports of LNG to non-FTA countries until the DoE can update the underlying analyses for authorizations Chart’s View • We are currently supporting customers, globally, across multiple industries from food & beverage to cement & steel. Our top 30 CCUS pipeline is more than $3.35 billion • Chart’s technology can be used across CCUS applications including direct air capture (DAC), cryogenic CC (Earthly Labs & SES), solid sorbents (Svante minority interest), and amine based with equipment such as air-cooled heat exchanges (ACHX), fans Chart’s View • We are supporting our customers and the U.S. LNG industry during the current LNG pause. • We continue to execute on our strong global LNG backlog • Chart’s $8.5 billion pipeline is split evenly between U.S. and International opportunities • Chart is working with customers on retrofits to optimize current production, exploring CCUS opportunities, and methane capture Chart’s View • We support a flourishing global hydrogen economy • Chart’s technology can be used across hydrogen colors (e.g., grey, green, blue), for both liquid and gaseous applications, and across the industry’s value chain


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 31 Current Debt Maturity Profile 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 Bonds TLB RCF - Drawn RCF - Unused No significant maturities until 2030 $ million


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 32 Fourth Quarter 2023 Net Income & EBITDA Bridge Q4 2023, Adjusted (Non-GAAP) Adjustments Q4 2023, Reported (GAAP) $ millions, except per share amounts Continuing Operations $1,015.0 -$1,015.0 Sales $672.7 ($8.0)$680.7 Cost of sales $342.3 $8.0 $334.3 Gross profit $119.3 ($10.6)$129.9 Selling, general, and administrative expenses $9.7 ($38.7)$48.4 Amortization expense $129.0 ($49.3)$178.3 Operating expenses $213.3 $57.3 $156.0 Operating income $81.2 -$81.2 Interest expense, net $5.2 -$5.2 Financing costs amortization -($7.8)$7.8 Loss on Debt Extinguishment -($2.6)$2.6 Unrealized loss (gain) on investments in equity securities $4.0 -$4.0 Foreign currency loss ($4.3)($1.0)($3.3)Other income $127.2 $68.7 $58.5 Income before income taxes and equity in (loss) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net $18.6 $11.4 $7.2 Income tax expense $108.6 $57.3 $51.3 Income before equity in (loss) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net $0.1 -$0.1 Equity in (loss) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net $108.7 $57.3 $51.4 Net income $3.6 -$3.6 Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of taxes $105.1 $57.3 $47.8 Net income attributable to Chart Industries, Inc. $108.6 $57.3 $51.3 Income before equity in (loss) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net $86.4 -$86.4 Interest Expense, net & Financing costs amortization $18.6 $11.4 $7.2 Income tax expense -($7.8)$7.8 Loss on Debt Extinguishment $28.3 ($39.5)$67.8 Depreciation & Amortization $3.3 $3.3 -Share - Based Compensation $245.2 $24.7 $220.5 EBITDA (Non-GAAP)


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 33 Q4 2023 Addback Detail Impact to Operating Income Q4 2023 gross amount (+ added to / (-) reduced income)Detailed DescriptionMain Category No, net income only2.6 • McPhy MTM • Stabilis MTM • Minority investments, other (Liberty and HTEC) Mark-to-Market of inorganic investments1 Yes, operating and net income12.2 • Integration costs • Third party support fees • Cost to achieve synergies Howden deal, integration, restructuring and related expense 2 No, net income only7.8• Re-pricing of TLB and pre-paymentLoss on Debt Extinguishment3 Yes, operating and net income46.1• Howden Q4 amortization • Inventory and PPE Step-upAmortization/Depreciation4 No, net income only(11.4)• Tax effect on gross adjustments as shown aboveTax effect on all above adjustments5


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 34 Fourth Quarter 2023 Adjusted EPS 1. Tax effect reflects adjustment at normalized periodic rates. 2. Adjusted Diluted EPS is a non-GAAP measure and is reported on a historical basis. EPS adjustment reconciliation table is provided in accompanying press release financial tables. FY 2023 Diluted EPSQ4 2023 Diluted EPS $ millions, except per share amounts Continuing Operations 47.9 47.8 Net income attributable to Chart Industries, Inc. 27.3 6.8 Less: Mandatory convertible preferred stock dividend 20.6 41.0 Income from continuing operations attributable to Chart $0.44 $0.88 Reported EPS 0.32 0.06 Investment equities mark-to-market, net of FX1 1.28 0.00 Debt and financing costs2 0.58 0.14 Mandatory convertible preferred stock dividend3 1.04 0.21 Deal related and integration costs4 3.24 0.99 Howden amortization5 0.03 0.00 Startup costs - organic6 0.31 0.05 Restructuring & related costs7 0.16 0.16 Loss on Extinguishment of Debt8 0.01 0.00 Other one-time Items9 (1.32)(0.24)Tax effects(1)10 $6.09 $2.25 Adjusted EPS(2) 46.82 46.74 Share Count (millions)


 
© 2024 Chart Industries, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 35 Fourth Quarter 2023 Adjusted EBITDA Change vs. PQQ3 2023Change vs. PYQ4 2022Q4 2023$ millions, except per share amounts Consolidated 117.1897.9573.6441.41,015.0Net sales $39.7$11.6$33.9$17.4$51.3 Income from continuing operations before equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net 7.00.2(4.7)11.97.2Income tax expense, net (4.1)90.570.116.386.4Interest expense, net 0.0-(37.0)37.00.0Acquisition Related Finance Fees 7.8-7.8-7.8Loss on Extinguishment of Debt 0.867.048.319.567.8Depreciation and amortization $51.2$169.3$118.4$102.1$220.5EBITDA(1) 0.818.02.616.218.8Non-recurring costs(2) 0.72.60.62.73.3Share-based compensation (2.5)5.126.2(23.6)2.6MTM / Svante Revaluation 0.00.0(0.10)0.10-Other $50.2$195.0$147.7$97.5$245.2Adjusted EBITDA(1) +250 bps 21.7%+210 bps22.1%24.2%Adjusted EBITDA % of Sales 1. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Management believes that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA facilitate useful period-to-period comparisons of financial results and the information is used by us in evaluating our internal performance. 2. Non-recurring costs are primarily driven by Howden integration related activities.


 
v3.24.0.1
Cover Cover
Feb. 28, 2024
Cover [Abstract]  
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date Feb. 28, 2024
Entity Registrant Name CHART INDUSTRIES, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity File Number 001-11442
Entity Tax Identification Number 34-1712937
Entity Address, Street Name 2200 Airport Industrial Drive
Entity Address, City Ball Ground
Entity Address, State GA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 30107
City Area Code 770
Local Phone Number 721-8800
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Title of each class Common Stock, par value $0.01
Trading Symbol(s) GTLS
Name of each exchange on which registered NYSE
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Entity Central Index Key 0000892553
Amendment Flag false
Document Information [Line Items]  
Document Period End Date Feb. 28, 2024

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