0001214816AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LTDfalse00012148162023-08-012023-08-010001214816us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-08-012023-08-010001214816us-gaap:SeriesEPreferredStockMember2023-08-012023-08-01

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
Current Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 1, 2023
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
(Exact Name Of Registrant As Specified In Charter)

Bermuda 001-31721 98-0395986
(State of Incorporation) (Commission File No.) 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
92 Pitts Bay Road
Pembroke, Bermuda HM 08
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(441) 496-2600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name or address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2 below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e(4)(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common shares, par value $0.0125 per shareAXSNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary shares, each representing a 1/100th interest in a 5.50% Series E preferred shareAXS PRENew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐




Item 2.02Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On August 1, 2023, AXIS Capital Holdings Limited, a Bermuda company, issued a press release reporting its second quarter 2023 results and the availability of its second quarter 2023 investor financial supplement. The press release and the investor financial supplement are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively.
The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the information set forth in Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit NumberDescription of Document
Press release dated August 1, 2023
Second quarter 2023 Investor Financial Supplement
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)






SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Dated: August 1, 2023
 
AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
By:/s/ Conrad D. Brooks
 Conrad D. Brooks
 General Counsel





axislogo1a01a.jpg



Miranda Hunter (Investor Contact):
(441) 405-2635;
investorrelations@axiscapital.com
Nichola Liboro (Media Contact):(917) 705-4579;
nichola.liboro@axiscapital.com


AXIS CAPITAL REPORTS SECOND QUARTER NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OF $143 MILLION, or $1.67 PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE AND OPERATING INCOME OF $191 MILLION, or $2.23 PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE

For the second quarter of 2023, the Company reports:
Annualized return on average common equity ("ROACE") of 12.9% and annualized operating ROACE of 17.2%
Improvement of 1.9 points in the combined ratio to 91.5%
Book value per diluted common share of $50.98, an increase of $0.67, or 1.3%, compared to March 31, 2023

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company reports:
Net income available to common shareholders of $316 million, or $3.68 per diluted common share and operating income of $391 million, or $4.56 per diluted common share
Annualized return on average common equity ("ROACE") of 14.7% and annualized operating ROACE of 18.3%
Improvement of 1.2 points in the combined ratio to 91.2%
Book value per diluted common share of $50.98, an increase of $4.03, or 8.6%, compared to December 31, 2022

Pembroke, Bermuda, August 1, 2023 - AXIS Capital Holdings Limited ("AXIS Capital" or "AXIS" or "the Company") (NYSE: AXS) today announced financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023.

Commenting on the second quarter 2023 financial results, Vince Tizzio, President and CEO of AXIS Capital said:

“AXIS delivered strong top- and bottom-line results in the quarter as we further positioned the Company as a specialty underwriting leader. Consistent with our strategic priorities, in the quarter we drove profitable growth across our target markets while generating record performance in numerous areas including the best second quarter premium production in our Company’s history, as well as both the best ever premium and new business production for our specialty insurance business.

"In the first half of 2023, we have accelerated the positive momentum in our performance while capitalizing on favorable market conditions across the vast majority of our lines and leveraging our global platform to elevate our business, culminating in the delivery of our strongest ever six-month operating income per share.

"We’re focused on advancing AXIS as a specialty underwriting leader that produces consistent growth in both profitability and book value for our shareholders.”
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 1 -


Second Quarter Consolidated Results*

Net income available to common shareholders for the second quarter of 2023 was $143 million, or $1.67 per diluted common share, compared to net income available to common shareholders of $27 million, or $0.32 per diluted common share, for the second quarter of 2022.
Net income available to common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $316 million, or $3.68 per diluted common share, compared to net income available to common shareholders of $169 million, or $1.97 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2022.
Operating income1 for the second quarter of 2023 was $191 million, or $2.23 per diluted common share1, compared to operating income of $149 million, or $1.74 per diluted common share, for the second quarter of 2022.
Operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $391 million, or $4.56 per diluted common share, compared to operating income of $329 million, or $3.83 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2022.
Fixed income portfolio book yield was 3.9% at June 30, 2023, compared to 2.4% at June 30, 2022. The market yield was 5.9% at June 30, 2023.
Net investment income for the second quarter of 2023 was $137 million, compared to $92 million, for the second quarter of 2022, attributable to an increase in income from fixed maturities due to increased yields.
Book value per diluted common share was $50.98 at June 30, 2023, an increase of $0.67, or 1.3%, compared to March 31, 2023, driven by net income, partially offset by net unrealized investment losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and common share dividends declared.
Adjusted for dividends declared, book value per diluted common share increased by $1.11, or 2.2%, compared to March 31, 2023.
Adjusted for dividends declared, book value per diluted common share increased by $5.11, or 10.7%, over the past twelve months.
Adjusted for net unrealized investment losses, after-tax, reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), book value per diluted common share was $58.01 at June 30, 2023, compared to $56.64 at March 31, 2023 and $55.82 at June 30, 2022.




* Amounts may not reconcile due to rounding differences.
1 Operating income (loss) and operating income (loss) per diluted common share are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders and earnings (loss) per diluted common share, respectively, and a discussion of the rationale for the presentation of these items are provided later in this press release.
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 2 -



Second Quarter Consolidated Underwriting Highlights2

Gross premiums written increased by $171 million, or 8% ($194 million, or 9%, on a constant currency basis3), to $2.3 billion with an increase of $215 million, or 15% in the insurance segment, partially offset by a decrease of $44 million, or 7% in the reinsurance segment.
Net premiums written increased by $130 million, or 10% ($152 million, or 12%, on a constant currency basis), to $1.4 billion with an increase of $152 million, or 17% in the insurance segment, partially offset by a decrease of $22 million, or 5% in the reinsurance segment.
Three months ended June 30,
KEY RATIOS20232022Change
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses4
56.1 %55.3 %0.8  pts
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio2.6 %5.3 %(2.7  pts)
Current accident year loss ratio58.7 %60.6 %(1.9  pts)
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.5 %)(0.3 %)(0.2  pts)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio58.2 %60.3 %(2.1  pts)
Acquisition cost ratio20.0 %20.2 %(0.2  pts)
General and administrative expense ratio13.3 %12.9 %0.4  pts
Combined ratio91.5 %93.4 %(1.9  pts)
Current accident year combined ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses89.4 %88.4 %1.0  pts
Pre-tax catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinsurance, were $32 million ($28 million, after-tax), (Insurance: $26 million; Reinsurance: $6 million), or 2.6 points, primarily attributable to Cyclone Gabrielle, and other U.S. weather-related events. Comparatively, pre-tax catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums, were $67 million, (Insurance: $28 million; Reinsurance: $39 million), or 5.3 points in 2022.
Net favorable prior year reserve development was $6 million (Insurance: $3 million; Reinsurance: $4 million), compared to $4 million (Insurance: $3 million; Reinsurance: $1 million) in 2022.




2 All comparisons are with the same period of the prior year, unless otherwise stated.
3 Amounts presented on a constant currency basis are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation G. The constant currency basis is calculated by applying the average foreign exchange rate from the current year to prior year amounts. The reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures is provided above and a discussion of the rationale for the presentation of these items is provided later in this press release.
4 The current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses is calculated by dividing the current accident year losses less pre-tax catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinsurance, by net premiums earned less reinstatement premiums.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 3 -



Year to Date Consolidated Underwriting Highlights

Gross premiums written decreased by $82 million, or 2% ($17 million, or 0.4%, on a constant currency basis), to $4.7 billion with a decrease of $385 million, or 20% in the reinsurance segment, partially offset by an increase of $303 million, or 11% in the insurance segment.
Net premiums written decreased by $75 million, or 2% ($12 million, or 0.4%, on a constant currency basis), to $3.1 billion with a decrease of $265 million, or 19% in the reinsurance segment, partially offset by an increase of $190 million, or 11% in the insurance segment.
Six months ended June 30,
KEY RATIOS20232022Change
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses56.0 %54.7 %1.3  pts
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio2.8 %5.1 %(2.3  pts)
Current accident year loss ratio58.8 %59.8 %(1.0  pts)
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.4 %)(0.5 %)0.1  pts
Net losses and loss expenses ratio58.4 %59.3 %(0.9  pts)
Acquisition cost ratio19.4 %20.0 %(0.6  pts)
General and administrative expense ratio13.4 %13.1 %0.3  pts
Combined ratio91.2 %92.4 %(1.2  pts)
Current accident year combined ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses88.8 %87.8 %1.0  pts
Pre-tax catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinsurance, were $70 million ($60 million, after-tax), (Insurance: $51 million; Reinsurance: $19 million), or 2.8 points, primarily attributable to Cyclone Gabrielle, the Earthquake in Turkey, New Zealand floods, and other weather-related events. Comparatively, pre-tax catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums, were $127 million, (Insurance: $61 million; Reinsurance: $66 million), or 5.1 points, in 2022.
Net favorable prior year reserve development was $10 million (Insurance: $4 million; Reinsurance: $7 million), compared to $13 million (Insurance: $10 million; Reinsurance: $3 million) in 2022.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 4 -



Segment Highlights

Insurance Segment
Three months ended June 30,
($ in thousands)20232022Change
Gross premiums written$1,684,150 $1,469,622 14.6 %
Net premiums written1,021,021 869,419 17.4 %
Net premiums earned842,751 768,724 9.6 %
Underwriting income 114,653 93,816 22.2 %
Underwriting ratios:
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses51.5 %51.6 %(0.1  pts)
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio3.1 %3.6 %(0.5  pts)
Current accident year loss ratio54.6 %55.2 %(0.6  pts)
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.3 %)(0.3 %)—  pts
Net losses and loss expenses ratio54.3 %54.9 %(0.6  pts)
Acquisition cost ratio18.6 %18.8 %(0.2  pts)
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio13.5 %14.1 %(0.6  pts)
Combined ratio86.4 %87.8 %(1.4  pts)
Current accident year combined ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses83.6 %84.5 %(0.9  pts)
Gross premiums written increased by $215 million, or 15%, primarily attributable to increases in property, marine and aviation, and liability lines due to favorable rate changes and new business, and accident and health lines due to new business, partially offset by a decrease in professional lines reflecting the reduction in activity in transactional liability business, together with an unattractive pricing environment for U.S. public D&O business.
Net premiums written increased by $152 million, or 17% ($163 million, or 19%, on a constant currency basis), reflecting the increase in gross premiums written in the quarter, together with a decrease in premiums ceded in professional lines.
The current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses was comparable to the same period in 2022, principally due to improved loss experience in property, and marine and aviation lines, together with changes in business mix associated with the decrease in professional lines business written in recent periods, being largely offset by higher year-over-year loss ratios in liability lines consistent with changes in loss assumptions reflected in recent periods.
Pre-tax catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinsurance, were $26 million, or 3.1 points, primarily attributable to U.S. weather-related events. Comparatively, pre-tax catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinsurance, were $28 million, or 3.6 points, in 2022.
The underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio decreased by 0.6 points mainly driven by an increase in net premiums earned, partially offset by increases in information technology costs and personnel costs.
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 5 -



Six months ended June 30,
($ in thousands)20232022Change
Gross premiums written$3,099,762 $2,796,886 10.8 %
Net premiums written1,903,597 1,713,332 11.1 %
Net premiums earned1,659,206 1,521,539 9.0 %
Underwriting income 218,007 188,209 15.8 %
Underwriting ratios:
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses51.8 %51.0 %0.8  pts
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio3.1 %4.0 %(0.9  pts)
Current accident year loss ratio54.9 %55.0 %(0.1  pts)
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.2 %)(0.6 %)0.4  pts
Net losses and loss expenses ratio54.7 %54.4 %0.3  pts
Acquisition cost ratio18.3 %18.6 %(0.3  pts)
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio13.9 %14.7 %(0.8  pts)
Combined ratio86.9 %87.7 %(0.8  pts)
Current accident year combined ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses84.0 %84.3 %(0.3  pts)
Gross premiums written increased by $303 million, or 11% ($325 million, or 12%, on a constant currency basis), primarily attributable to increases in property, marine and aviation, liability, cyber, and credit and political risk lines due to favorable rate changes and new business, and accident and health lines due to new business, partially offset by a decrease in professional lines reflecting the reduction in activity in transactional liability business, together with an unattractive pricing environment for U.S. public D&O business.
Net premiums written increased by $190 million, or 11% ($210 million, or 12%, on a constant currency basis), reflecting the increase in gross premiums written, together with a decrease in premiums ceded in professional lines.
Pre-tax catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinsurance, were $51 million, or 3.1 points, primarily attributable to the Earthquake in Turkey, Cyclone Gabrielle, New Zealand floods, and other weather-related events. Comparatively, pre-tax catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinsurance, were $61 million, or 4.0 points, in 2022.


AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 6 -




Reinsurance Segment                                                        
Three months ended June 30,
($ in thousands)20232022Change
Gross premiums written$600,228 $643,861 (6.8 %)
Net premiums written425,336 447,428 (4.9 %)
Net premiums earned422,994 508,328 (16.8 %)
Underwriting income33,839 22,877 47.9 %
Underwriting ratios:
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses65.3 %60.9 %4.4  pts
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio1.4 %7.7 %(6.3  pts)
Current accident year loss ratio66.7 %68.6 %(1.9  pts)
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.8 %)(0.2 %)(0.6  pts)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio65.9 %68.4 %(2.5  pts)
Acquisition cost ratio22.8 %22.2 %0.6  pts
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio4.6 %5.3 %(0.7  pts)
Combined ratio93.3 %95.9 %(2.6  pts)
Current accident year combined ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses92.7 %88.4 %4.3  pts
Gross premiums written decreased by $44 million, or 7% ($32 million, or 5%, on a constant currency basis). The decreases in catastrophe and property lines were associated with the exit from these lines of business in June 2022. Our ongoing specialty lines increased by 4%, primarily attributable to increases in credit and surety, agriculture, professional lines, and accident and health lines, partially offset by decreases in liability, and motor lines. The increases in credit and surety and professional lines were largely driven by new business attributable to select treaties with favorable risk profiles. The increase in agriculture lines was principally related to timing differences. The decrease in liability lines was primarily due to the decreased line size on a significant contract and non-renewals of U.S. regional multi-line business that included a high proportion of property exposures following the exit from catastrophe and property lines of business. The decrease in motor lines was due to non-renewals and a timing difference.
Net premiums written decreased by $22 million, or 5% ($11 million, or 2%, on a constant currency basis), reflecting the decrease in gross premiums written in the quarter, partially offset by a decrease in premiums ceded in liability lines.
The current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses, increased by 4.4 points principally due to elevated experience in engineering lines and changes in business mix due to the exit from catastrophe and property lines of business, partially offset by the increase in credit and surety lines of business written in the recent periods which carry a lower loss ratio.
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 7 -



Pre-tax catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinsurance, were $6 million, or 1.4 points, primarily attributable to Cyclone Gabrielle, and other weather-related events. Comparatively, pre-tax catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums, were $39 million, or 7.7 points, in 2022.
The acquisition cost ratio increased by 0.6 points, primarily related to changes in business mix associated with the exit from catastrophe and property lines of business, partially offset by the impact of retrocessional contracts.
The underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio decreased by 0.7 points, mainly driven by a decrease in personnel costs associated with the exit from catastrophe and property lines of business, partially offset by decreases in net premiums earned and fees related to arrangements with strategic capital partners.












AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 8 -



Six months ended June 30,
($ in thousands)20232022Change
Gross premiums written$1,566,592 $1,951,205 (19.7 %)
Net premiums written1,151,116 1,416,387 (18.7 %)
Net premiums earned836,738 1,013,758 (17.5 %)
Underwriting income69,850 67,278 3.8 %
Underwriting ratios:
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses64.2 %60.3 %3.9  pts
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio2.3 %6.6 %(4.3  pts)
Current accident year loss ratio66.5 %66.9 %(0.4  pts)
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.8 %)(0.3 %)(0.5  pts)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio65.7 %66.6 %(0.9  pts)
Acquisition cost ratio21.5 %21.9 %(0.4  pts)
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio5.2 %5.7 %(0.5  pts)
Combined ratio92.4 %94.2 %(1.8  pts)
Current accident year combined ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses90.9 %87.9 %3.0  pts
Gross premiums written decreased by $385 million, or 20% ($342 million, or 18%, on a constant currency basis). The decreases in catastrophe and property lines were associated with the exit from these lines of business in June 2022. The decrease in marine and aviation lines was attributable to non-renewals of marine business and the exit from aviation business effective January 1, 2023. In our ongoing specialty lines, decreases in liability and accident and health lines were partially offset by increases in credit and surety, professional lines, and agriculture lines. The decrease in liability lines was primarily due to non-renewals of U.S. regional multi-line business that included a high proportion of property exposures and the decreased line size on a significant contract following the exit from catastrophe and property lines of business. The decrease in accident and health lines was due to premium adjustments and timing differences. The increases in credit and surety and professional lines were largely driven by new business attributable to select treaties with favorable risk profiles. The increase in agriculture lines was principally related to timing differences.
Net premiums written decreased by $265 million, or 19% ($222 million, or 16%, on a constant currency basis), reflecting the decrease in gross premiums written, together with an increase in premiums ceded in accident and health lines, partially offset by a decrease in premiums ceded in liability lines.
Pre-tax catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinsurance, were $19 million, or 2.3 points, primarily attributable to Cyclone Gabrielle, and other weather-related events. Comparatively, pre-tax catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums, were $66 million, or 6.6 points, in 2022.



AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 9 -



Investments

  Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
($ in thousands)2023202220232022
Net investment income$136,829$92,214$270,601$183,569
Net investments losses(24,370)(173,263)(44,558)(267,771)
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed
maturities(5)
(72,887)(390,651)140,034(845,936)
Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments2,1001,050(105)12,600
Total$41,672$(470,650)$365,972$(917,538)
Average cash and investments(6)
$16,077,600$15,863,410$15,951,158$16,066,338
Total return on average cash and investments, pre-tax:
Including investment related foreign exchange movements0.3 %(3.0 %)2.3 %(5.7 %)
Excluding investment related foreign exchange movements(7)
0.1 %(2.5 %)2.0 %(5.1 %)
Net investment income increased by $45 million, or 48%, in the quarter, compared to the second quarter of 2022, attributable to an increase in income from our fixed maturities portfolio due to increased yields.
Net investment losses recognized in net income for the quarter included net unrealized gains of $17 million ($15 million excluding foreign exchange movements), attributable to an increase in the market value of our equity securities portfolio.
Net unrealized losses, pre-tax of $73 million ($93 million excluding foreign exchange movements) were recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) in the quarter due to a decrease in the market value of our fixed maturities portfolio attributable to an increase in yields, compared to net unrealized losses, pre-tax of $391 million ($340 million excluding foreign exchange movements) recognized during the second quarter of 2022.
Our fixed income portfolio book yield was 3.9% at June 30, 2023, compared to 2.4% at June 30, 2022 and 3.5% at December 31, 2022. The market yield was 5.9% at June 30, 2023.




5 Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturities is calculated by taking net unrealized gains (losses) at period end less net unrealized gains (losses) at the prior period end.
6 The average cash and investments balance is calculated by taking the average of the period end fair value balances.
7 Pre-tax total return on cash and investments excluding foreign exchange movements is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to pre-tax total return on cash and investments, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, also included foreign exchange (losses) gains of $21 million and ($78) million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and foreign exchange (losses) gains of $40 million and ($106) million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 10 -



Capitalization / Shareholders’ Equity

June 30,December 31,
($ in thousands)20232022Change
Total capital8
$6,333,967 $5,952,224 $381,743 
Total capital of $6.3 billion included $1.3 billion of debt and $550 million of preferred equity, compared to $6.0 billion at December 31, 2022, with the increase driven by net income, and net unrealized investment gains reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) following an increase in the market value of our fixed maturities portfolio, partially offset by common share dividends declared.
At June 30, 2023, we had $100 million of remaining authorization under our Board-authorized share repurchase program for common share repurchases through December 31, 2023.
Book Value per diluted common share
June 30,March 31,June 30,
202320232022
Book value per diluted common share9
$50.98$50.31$47.62
Dividends declared were $0.44 per common share in the current quarter and $1.75 per common share over the past twelve months.
Three months ended,Twelve months ended,
June 30, 2023June 30, 2023
Change% ChangeChange% Change
Book value per diluted common share$0.67 1.3 %$3.36 7.1 %
Book value per diluted common share - adjusted for dividends declared$1.11 2.2 %$5.11 10.7 %
Book value per diluted common share increased by $0.67 in the quarter, driven by net income, partially offset by net unrealized investment losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and common share dividends declared.
Book value per diluted common share increased by $3.36 over the past twelve months, driven by net income, and net unrealized investment gains reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), partially offset by common share dividends declared.
Adjusted for net unrealized investment losses, after-tax, reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), book value per diluted common share was $58.01.
Adjusted for dividends declared, the book value per diluted common share increased by $1.11 for the quarter, and increased by $5.11 over the past twelve months.

8 Total capital represents the sum of total shareholders' equity and debt.
9 Calculated using the treasury stock method.
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 11 -



Conference Call

We will host a conference call on Wednesday, August 2, 2023 at 9:30 a.m. (EDT) to discuss the second quarter financial results and related matters. The teleconference can be accessed by dialing 1-877-883-0383 (U.S. callers), or 1-412-902-6506 (international callers), and entering the passcode 2297226 approximately ten minutes in advance of the call. A live, listen-only webcast of the call will also be available via the Investor Information section of our website at www.axiscapital.com. A replay of the teleconference will be available for two weeks by dialing 1-877-344-7529 (U.S. callers), or 1-412-317-0088 (international callers), and entering the passcode 4929718. The webcast will be archived in the Investor Information section of our website.

In addition, an investor financial supplement for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 is available in the Investor Information section of our website.

About AXIS Capital
AXIS Capital, through its operating subsidiaries, is a global specialty underwriter and provider of insurance and reinsurance solutions. The Company has shareholders' equity of $5.0 billion at June 30, 2023, and locations in Bermuda, the United States, Europe, Singapore and Canada. Its operating subsidiaries have been assigned a financial strength rating of "A+" ("Strong") by Standard & Poor's and "A" ("Excellent") by A.M. Best. For more information about AXIS Capital, visit our website at www.axiscapital.com.

Website and Social Media Disclosure
We use our website (www.axiscapital.com) and our corporate LinkedIn (AXIS Capital) and X Corp. (@AXIS_Capital) accounts as channels of distribution of Company information. The information we post through these channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. In addition, e-mail alerts and other information about AXIS Capital may be received by those enrolled in our "E-mail Alerts" program which can be found in the Investor Information section of our website (www.axiscapital.com). The contents of our website and social media channels are not part of this press release.

Follow AXIS Capital on LinkedIn and X Corp.
LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/2kRYbZ5
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 12 -



AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2022
20232022
(in thousands)
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value
$11,564,397 $11,326,894 
Fixed maturities, held to maturity, at amortized cost
717,310 698,351 
Equity securities, at fair value
596,692 485,253 
Mortgage loans, held for investment, at fair value
609,274 627,437 
Other investments, at fair value
970,079 996,751 
Equity method investments
148,183 148,288 
Short-term investments, at fair value
46,282 70,310 
Total investments14,652,217 14,353,284 
Cash and cash equivalents1,173,925 751,415 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents344,345 423,238 
Accrued interest receivable100,915 94,418 
Insurance and reinsurance premium balances receivable3,371,439 2,733,464 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses5,865,609 5,831,172 
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses572,757 539,676 
Deferred acquisition costs586,085 473,569 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums1,767,474 1,550,370 
Receivable for investments sold22,102 16,052 
Goodwill100,801 100,801 
Intangible assets192,342 197,800 
Operating lease right-of-use assets108,511 92,214 
Other assets457,171 438,338 
             Total assets$29,315,693 $27,595,811 
Liabilities
Reserve for losses and loss expenses$15,419,498 $15,168,863 
Unearned premiums5,139,177 4,361,447 
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable1,783,610 1,522,764 
Debt1,313,006 1,312,314 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances85,790 81,388 
Payable for investments purchased81,835 19,693 
Operating lease liabilities121,922 102,577 
Other liabilities349,894 386,855 
             Total liabilities24,294,732 22,955,901 
Shareholders' equity
Preferred shares550,000 550,000 
Common shares2,206 2,206 
Additional paid-in capital2,361,185 2,366,253 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(630,509)(760,300)
Retained earnings6,485,901 6,247,022 
Treasury shares, at cost(3,747,822)(3,765,271)
            Total shareholders' equity 5,020,961 4,639,910 
             Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$29,315,693 $27,595,811 

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 13 -



AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Three months endedSix months ended
2023202220232022
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues
Net premiums earned$1,265,745 $1,277,052 $2,495,944 $2,535,297 
Net investment income136,829 92,214 270,601 183,569 
Net investment gains (losses)(24,370)(173,263)(44,558)(267,771)
Other insurance related income5,524 2,213 6,100 8,906 
Total revenues1,383,728 1,198,216 2,728,087 2,460,001 
Expenses
Net losses and loss expenses736,257 769,587 1,456,899 1,502,285 
Acquisition costs253,265 257,582 483,638 505,932 
General and administrative expenses168,503 165,586 335,314 334,627 
Foreign exchange losses (gains)30,104 (57,000)38,814 (101,274)
Interest expense and financing costs16,738 15,241 33,632 30,805 
Reorganization expenses 15,728  15,728 
Amortization of intangible assets2,729 2,729 5,458 5,458 
Total expenses1,207,596 1,169,453 2,353,755 2,293,561 
Income before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments176,132 28,763 374,332 166,440 
Income tax (expense) benefit(27,558)4,965 (43,454)4,942 
Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments2,100 1,050 (105)12,600 
Net income150,674 34,778 330,773 183,982 
Preferred share dividends7,563 7,563 15,125 15,125 
Net income available to common shareholders$143,111 $27,215 $315,648 $168,857 
Per share data
Earnings per common share:
   Earnings per common share$1.68 $0.32 $3.71 $1.98 
   Earnings per diluted common share$1.67 $0.32 $3.68 $1.97 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
85,207 85,173 85,036 85,068 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
85,812 85,843 85,833 85,826 
Cash dividends declared per common share
$0.44 $0.43 $0.88 $0.86 




AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 14 -



AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED SEGMENTAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
20232022
InsuranceReinsuranceTotalInsuranceReinsuranceTotal
(in thousands)
Gross premiums written$1,684,150 $600,228 $2,284,378 $1,469,622 $643,861 $2,113,483 
Net premiums written1,021,021 425,336 1,446,357 869,419 447,428 1,316,847 
Net premiums earned842,751 422,994 1,265,745 768,724 508,328 1,277,052 
Other insurance related income58 5,466 5,524 237 1,976 2,213 
Net losses and loss expenses(457,650)(278,607)(736,257)(421,836)(347,751)(769,587)
Acquisition costs(156,972)(96,293)(253,265)(144,732)(112,850)(257,582)
Underwriting-related general and
administrative expenses(10)
(113,534)(19,721)(133,255)(108,577)(26,826)(135,403)
Underwriting income(11)
$114,653 $33,839 148,492 $93,816 $22,877 116,693 
Net investment income136,829 92,214 
Net investment gains (losses)(24,370)(173,263)
Corporate expenses(10)
(35,248)(30,183)
Foreign exchange (losses) gains(30,104)57,000 
Interest expense and financing costs(16,738)(15,241)
Reorganization expenses (15,728)
Amortization of intangible assets(2,729)(2,729)
Income before income taxes and interest in income of equity method investments
176,132 28,763 
Income tax (expense) benefit(27,558)4,965 
Interest in income of equity method investments2,100 1,050 
Net income150,674 34,778 
Preferred share dividends7,563 7,563 
Net income available to common shareholders$143,111 $27,215 
Net losses and loss expenses ratio54.3 %65.9 %58.2 %54.9 %68.4 %60.3 %
Acquisition cost ratio18.6 %22.8 %20.0 %18.8 %22.2 %20.2 %
General and administrative expense ratio
13.5 %4.6 %13.3 %14.1 %5.3 %12.9 %
Combined ratio
86.4 %93.3 %91.5 %87.8 %95.9 %93.4 %
10 Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, also included corporate expenses of $35 million and $30 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.
11 Consolidated underwriting income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented above.








AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 15 -



AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED SEGMENTAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

20232022
InsuranceReinsuranceTotalInsuranceReinsuranceTotal
(in thousands)
Gross premiums written$3,099,762 $1,566,592 $4,666,354 $2,796,886 $1,951,205 $4,748,091 
Net premiums written1,903,597 1,151,116 3,054,713 1,713,332 1,416,387 3,129,719 
Net premiums earned1,659,206 836,738 2,495,944 1,521,539 1,013,758 2,535,297 
Other insurance related income 112 5,988 6,100 319 8,587 8,906 
Net losses and loss expenses(907,117)(549,782)(1,456,899)(827,579)(674,706)(1,502,285)
Acquisition costs(304,030)(179,608)(483,638)(283,543)(222,389)(505,932)
Underwriting-related general and
administrative expenses(12)
(230,164)(43,486)(273,650)(222,527)(57,972)(280,499)
Underwriting income(13)
$218,007 $69,850 287,857 $188,209 $67,278 255,487 
Net investment income270,601 183,569 
Net investment gains (losses)(44,558)(267,771)
Corporate expenses(12)
(61,664)(54,128)
Foreign exchange (losses) gains(38,814)101,274 
Interest expense and financing costs(33,632)(30,805)
Reorganization expenses (15,728)
Amortization of intangible assets(5,458)(5,458)
Income before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments
374,332 166,440 
Income tax (expense) benefit(43,454)4,942 
Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments(105)12,600 
Net Income330,773 183,982 
Preferred share dividends15,125 15,125 
Net income available to common shareholders$315,648 $168,857 
Net losses and loss expenses ratio54.7 %65.7 %58.4 %54.4 %66.6 %59.3 %
Acquisition cost ratio18.3 %21.5 %19.4 %18.6 %21.9 %20.0 %
General and administrative expense ratio
13.9 %5.2 %13.4 %14.7 %5.7 %13.1 %
Combined ratio
86.9 %92.4 %91.2 %87.7 %94.2 %92.4 %
12Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, also included corporate expenses of $62 million and $54 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.
13Consolidated underwriting income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented above.


AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 16 -



AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES RECONCILIATION (UNAUDITED)
OPERATING INCOME AND OPERATING RETURN ON AVERAGE COMMON EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Three months endedSix months ended
2023202220232022
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income available to common shareholders$143,111$27,215$315,648$168,857
Net investment (gains) losses (14)
24,370173,26344,558267,771
Foreign exchange losses (gains)(15)
30,104(57,000)38,814(101,274)
Reorganization expenses(16)
15,72815,728
Interest in (income) loss of equity method investments(17)
(2,100)(1,050)105(12,600)
Income tax benefit(4,308)(9,165)(7,893)(9,663)
Operating income$191,177$148,991$391,232$328,819
Earnings per diluted common share$1.67$0.32$3.68$1.97
Net investment (gains) losses0.282.020.523.12
Foreign exchange losses (gains)0.35(0.66)0.45(1.18)
Reorganization expenses0.18 0.18
Interest in (income) loss of equity method investments(0.02)(0.01)(0.15)
Income tax benefit(0.05)(0.11)(0.09)(0.11)
Operating income per diluted common share$2.23$1.74$4.56$3.83
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding85,81285,84385,83385,826
Average common shareholders' equity$4,440,595$4,361,586$4,280,436$4,506,644
Annualized return on average common equity12.9 %2.5 %14.7 %7.5 %
Annualized operating return on average common equity(18)
17.2 %13.7 %18.3 %14.6 %
14 Tax expense (benefit) of ($2,352) and ($19,598) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and ($3,880) and ($32,912) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors including the ability to utilize capital losses.
15 Tax expense (benefit) of ($1,956) and $12,132 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and ($4,013) and $24,948 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors including the tax status of specific foreign exchange transactions.
16 Tax expense (benefit) of $nil and ($1,699) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $nil and ($1,699) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions.
17 Tax expense (benefit) of $nil for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions.
18 Annualized operating return on average common equity ("operating ROACE") is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to annualized ROACE, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented above, and a discussion of the rationale for its presentation is provided later in this press release.



AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 17 -



Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this press release, including statements regarding our estimates, beliefs, expectations, intentions, strategies or projections are forward-looking statements. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the United States federal securities laws. In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "may", "should", "could", "anticipate", "estimate", "expect", "plan", "believe", "predict", "potential", "intend" or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections, and various assumptions, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond management's control.

Forward-looking statements contained in this press release may include, but are not limited to, information regarding our estimates for catastrophes and other weather-related losses including losses related to the COVID-19 pandemic, measurements of potential losses in the fair market value of our investment portfolio and derivative contracts, our expectations regarding the performance of our business, our financial results, our liquidity and capital resources, the outcome of our strategic initiatives including our exit from catastrophe and property reinsurance lines of business, our expectations regarding pricing and other market and economic conditions including the liquidity of financial markets, developments in the commercial real estate market, inflation, our growth prospects, and valuations of the potential impact of movements in interest rates, credit spreads, equity securities' prices, and foreign currency exchange rates.

Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance. These statements involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

Insurance Risk
the cyclical nature of the insurance and reinsurance business leading to periods with excess underwriting capacity and unfavorable premium rates;
the occurrence and magnitude of natural and man-made disasters, including the potential increase of our exposure to natural catastrophe losses due to climate change and the potential for inherently unpredictable losses from man-made catastrophes, such as cyber-attacks;
the effects of emerging claims, systemic risks, and coverage and regulatory issues, including increasing litigation and uncertainty related to coverage definitions, limits, terms and conditions;
actual claims exceeding reserves for losses and loss expenses;
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 18 -



the adverse impact of inflation;
the failure of any of the loss limitation methods we employ;
the failure of our cedants to adequately evaluate risks;

Strategic Risk
losses from war including losses related to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, terrorism and political unrest, or other unanticipated losses;
changes in the political environment of certain countries in which we operate or underwrite business, including the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union;
the loss of business provided to us by major brokers;
a decline in our ratings with rating agencies;
the loss of one or more of our key executives;
increasing scrutiny and evolving expectations from investors, customers, regulators, policymakers and other stakeholders regarding environmental, social and governance matters;

COVID-19
the adverse impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity;

Credit and Market Risk
the inability to purchase reinsurance or collect amounts due to us from reinsurance we have purchased;
the failure of our policyholders or intermediaries to pay premiums;
general economic, capital and credit market conditions, including banking and commercial real estate sector instability, financial market illiquidity and fluctuations in interest rates, credit spreads, equity securities' prices, and/or foreign currency exchange rates;
breaches by third parties in our program business of their obligations to us;

Liquidity Risk
the inability to access sufficient cash to meet our obligations when they are due;

Operational Risk
changes in accounting policies or practices;
the use of industry models and changes to these models;
difficulties with technology and/or data security;

Regulatory Risk
changes in governmental regulations and potential government intervention in our industry;
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 19 -



inadvertent failure to comply with certain laws and regulations relating to sanctions, foreign corrupt practices, data protection and privacy; and

Risks Related to Taxation
changes in tax laws.

Readers should carefully consider the risks noted above together with other factors including but not limited to those described under Item 1A, 'Risk Factors' in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), as those factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic and other filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 20 -



Rationale for the Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We present our results of operations in a way we believe will be meaningful and useful to investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use our financial information to evaluate our performance. Some of the measurements we use are considered non-GAAP financial measures under SEC rules and regulations. In this press release, we present underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, consolidated underwriting income (loss), operating income (loss) (in total and on a per share basis), annualized operating return on average common equity ("operating ROACE"), amounts presented on a constant currency basis and pre-tax total return on cash and investments excluding foreign exchange movements which are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation G. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, which may be defined and calculated differently by other companies, help explain and enhance the understanding of our results of operations. However, these measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP").

Underwriting-Related General and Administrative Expenses
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses include those general and administrative expenses that are incremental and/or directly attributable to our underwriting operations. While this measure is presented in the 'Segment Information' note to our Consolidated Financial Statements, it is considered a non-GAAP financial measure when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis.

Corporate expenses include holding company costs necessary to support our worldwide insurance and reinsurance operations and costs associated with operating as a publicly-traded company. As these costs are not incremental and/or directly attributable to our underwriting operations, these costs are excluded from underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, and therefore, consolidated underwriting income (loss). General and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure to underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, also includes corporate expenses.

The reconciliation of underwriting-related general and administrative expenses to general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Consolidated Segmental Data' section of this press release.
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 21 -



Consolidated Underwriting Income (Loss)
Consolidated underwriting income (loss) is a pre-tax measure of underwriting profitability that takes into account net premiums earned and other insurance related income (loss) as revenues and net losses and loss expenses, acquisition costs and underwriting-related general and administrative expenses as expenses. While this measure is presented in the 'Segment Information' note to our Consolidated Financial Statements, it is considered a non-GAAP financial measure when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis.

We evaluate our underwriting results separately from the performance of our investment portfolio. As a result, we believe it is appropriate to exclude net investment income and net investment gains (losses) from our underwriting profitability measure.

Foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations primarily relate to the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on our net insurance-related liabilities. However, we manage our investment portfolio in such a way that unrealized and realized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our investment portfolio, including unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our equity securities, and foreign exchange losses (gains) realized on the sale of our available for sale investments and equity securities recognized in net investment gains (losses), and unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our available for sale investments recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), generally offset a large portion of the foreign exchange losses (gains) arising from our underwriting portfolio, thereby minimizing the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on total shareholders' equity. As a result, we believe that foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations in isolation are not a meaningful contributor to our underwriting performance. Therefore, foreign exchange losses (gains) are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Interest expense and financing costs primarily relate to interest payable on our debt and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. As these expenses are not incremental and/or directly attributable to our underwriting operations, these expenses are excluded from underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and, therefore, consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Reorganization expenses include compensation-related costs and software asset impairments mainly attributable to our exit from catastrophe and property reinsurance lines of business, part of an overall approach to reduce our exposure to volatile catastrophe risk, which was announced in June 2022. Reorganization expenses are primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process. Therefore, these expenses are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Amortization of intangible assets arose from business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process. Therefore, these expenses are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
- 22 -



We believe that the presentation of underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and consolidated underwriting income (loss) provides investors with an enhanced understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the underlying pre-tax profitability of our underwriting activities. The reconciliation of consolidated underwriting income (loss) to net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Consolidated Segmental Data' section of this press release.

Operating Income (Loss)
Operating income (loss) represents after-tax operational results exclusive of net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), reorganization expenses and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments.

Although the investment of premiums to generate income and investment gains (losses) is an integral part of our operations, the determination to realize investment gains (losses) is independent of the underwriting process and is heavily influenced by the availability of market opportunities. Furthermore, many users believe that the timing of the realization of investment gains (losses) is somewhat opportunistic for many companies.

Foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations primarily relate to the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on net insurance-related liabilities. However, we manage our investment portfolio in such a way that unrealized and realized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our investment portfolio, including unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our equity securities and foreign exchange losses (gains) realized on the sale of our available for sale investments and equity securities recognized in net investment gains (losses) and unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our available for sale investments recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), generally offset a large portion of the foreign exchange losses (gains) arising from our underwriting portfolio, thereby minimizing the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on total shareholders' equity. As a result, we believe that foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations in isolation are not a meaningful contributor to the performance of our business. Therefore, foreign exchange losses (gains) are excluded from operating income (loss).

Reorganization expenses include compensation-related costs and software asset impairments mainly attributable to our exit from catastrophe and property reinsurance lines of business, part of an overall approach to reduce our exposure to volatile catastrophe risk, which was announced in June 2022. Reorganization expenses are primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process. Therefore, these expenses are excluded from consolidated operating income (loss).

Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments is primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process. Therefore, this income (loss) is excluded from operating income (loss).

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
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Certain users of our financial statements evaluate performance exclusive of after-tax net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), reorganization expenses and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments in order to understand the profitability of recurring sources of income.

We believe that showing net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders exclusive of after-tax net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), reorganization expenses and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments reflects the underlying fundamentals of our business. In addition, we believe that this presentation enables investors and other users of our financial information to analyze performance in a manner similar to how our management analyzes the underlying business performance. We also believe this measure follows industry practice and, therefore, facilitates comparison of our performance with our peer group. We believe that equity analysts and certain rating agencies that follow us, and the insurance industry as a whole, generally exclude these items from their analyses for the same reasons. The reconciliation of operating income (loss) to net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this press release.

We also present operating income (loss) per diluted common share and annualized operating ROACE, which are derived from the operating income (loss) measure and are reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, earnings (loss) per diluted common share and annualized return on average common equity ("ROACE"), respectively, in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this press release.

Constant Currency Basis
We present gross premiums written and net premiums written on a constant currency basis in this press release. The amounts presented on a constant currency basis are calculated by applying the average foreign exchange rate from the current year to the prior year amounts. We believe this presentation enables investors and other users of our financial information to analyze growth in gross premiums written and net premiums written on a constant basis. The reconciliation to gross premiums written and net premiums written on a GAAP basis is presented in the 'Insurance Segment' and 'Reinsurance Segment' sections of this press release.

Pre-Tax Total Return on Cash and Investments excluding Foreign Exchange Movements
Pre-tax total return on cash and investments excluding foreign exchange movements measures net investment income (loss), net investments gains (losses), interest in income (loss) of equity method investments, and change in unrealized gains (losses) generated by average cash and investment balances. We believe this presentation enables investors and other users of our financial information to analyze the performance of our investment portfolio. The reconciliation of pre-tax total return on cash and investments excluding foreign exchange movements to pre-tax total return on cash and investments, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Investments' section of this press release.
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600
www.axiscapital.com
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED








INVESTOR FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT

SECOND QUARTER 2023



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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
92 Pitts Bay Road
Pembroke HM 08 Bermuda
Contact Information:
Miranda Hunter
Investor Contact
 (441) 405-2635
investorrelations@axiscapital.com
Website Information:
www.axiscapital.com
This report is for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with the documents that the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.



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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS
   Page(s)
  
i - iv
  
II. Income Statements  
  
  
  
  
III. Balance Sheets  
  
b. Cash and Invested Assets:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
IV. Losses Reserve Analysis  
  
  
V. Share Analysis  
  
  
VI. Non-GAAP Financial Measures  
  
30-32
VII. Additional Information Regarding the Company's Exit from Catastrophe and Property Lines of Business



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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited's ("AXIS Capital" or the "Company") underwriting operations are organized around its global underwriting platforms, AXIS Insurance and AXIS Re. The Company has determined that it has two reportable segments, insurance and reinsurance.

DEFINITIONS AND PRESENTATION
All financial information contained herein is unaudited, except for the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2022 and consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Amounts may not reconcile due to rounding differences.
Unless otherwise noted, all data is in thousands, except for ratio information.
NM - Not meaningful is defined as a variance greater than +/- 100%; NA - Not applicable

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this document, including statements regarding our estimates, beliefs, expectations, intentions, strategies or projections are forward-looking statements. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the United States ("U.S.") federal securities laws. In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "may", "should", "could", "anticipate", "estimate", "expect", "plan", "believe", "predict", "potential", "intend" or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections, and various assumptions, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond management's control.

Forward-looking statements contained in this document may include, but are not limited to, information regarding our estimates for catastrophes and other weather-related losses including losses related to the COVID-19 pandemic, measurements of potential losses in the fair market value of our investment portfolio and derivative contracts, our expectations regarding the performance of our business, our financial results, our liquidity and capital resources, the outcome of our strategic initiatives including our exit from catastrophe and property reinsurance lines of business, our expectations regarding pricing, and other market and economic conditions including the liquidity of financial markets, developments in the commercial real estate market, inflation, our growth prospects, and valuations of the potential impact of movements in interest rates, credit spreads, equity securities' prices, and foreign currency exchange rates.

Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

Insurance Risk
the cyclical nature of the insurance and reinsurance business leading to periods with excess underwriting capacity and unfavorable premium rates;
the occurrence and magnitude of natural and man-made disasters, including the potential increase of our exposure to natural catastrophe losses due to climate change and the potential for inherently unpredictable losses from man-made catastrophes, such as cyber-attacks;
the effects of emerging claims, systemic risks, and coverage and regulatory issues, including increasing litigation and uncertainty related to coverage definitions, limits, terms and conditions;
actual claims exceeding reserves for losses and loss expenses;
the adverse impact of inflation;
the failure of any of the loss limitation methods we employ;
the failure of our cedants to adequately evaluate risks;

Strategic Risk
losses from war including losses related to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, terrorism and political unrest, or other unanticipated losses;
changes in the political environment of certain countries in which we operate or underwrite business, including the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union;
the loss of business provided to us by major brokers;
a decline in our ratings with rating agencies;
the loss of one or more of our key executives;
increasing scrutiny and evolving expectations from investors, customers, regulators, policymakers and other stakeholders regarding environmental, social and governance matters;


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COVID-19
the adverse impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity;

Credit and Market Risk
the inability to purchase reinsurance or collect amounts due to us from reinsurance we have purchased;
the failure of our policyholders or intermediaries to pay premiums;
general economic, capital and credit market conditions, including banking and commercial real estate sector instability, financial market illiquidity and fluctuations in interest rates, credit spreads, equity securities' prices, and/or foreign currency exchange rates;
breaches by third parties in our program business of their obligations to us;

Liquidity Risk
the inability to access sufficient cash to meet our obligations when they are due;

Operational Risk
changes in accounting policies or practices;
the use of industry models and changes to these models;
difficulties with technology and/or data security;

Regulatory Risk
changes in governmental regulations and potential government intervention in our industry;
inadvertent failure to comply with certain laws and regulations relating to sanctions, foreign corrupt practices, data protection and privacy; and

Risks Related to Taxation
changes in tax laws.

Readers should carefully consider the risks noted above together with other factors including but not limited to those described under Item 1A, 'Risk Factors' in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), as those factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic and other filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
BUSINESS DESCRIPTIONS

INSURANCE SEGMENT

Our insurance segment offers specialty insurance products to a variety of niche markets on a worldwide basis. The following are the lines of business in our insurance segment:
Professional Lines: provides directors’ and officers’ liability, errors and omissions liability, employment practices liability, fiduciary liability, crime, professional indemnity, medical malpractice and other financial insurance related covers for public and private commercial enterprises, financial institutions, not-for-profit organizations and other professional service providers. This business is predominantly written on a claims-made basis.

Property: provides physical loss or damage, business interruption and machinery breakdown cover for virtually all types of property, including commercial buildings, residential premises, construction projects, and onshore renewable energy installations, and physical damage and business interruption following an act of terrorism. This line of business includes primary and excess risks, some of which are catastrophe-exposed.

Liability: provides cover for primary and low to mid-level excess and umbrella commercial liability risks in the U.S. wholesale markets in addition to primary and excess of loss employers, public, and products liability business predominately in the U.K. Target industry sectors include construction, manufacturing, transportation and trucking, and other services.

Cyber: provides cover for cyber, technology errors and omissions, media and miscellaneous professional liability. Cover is provided for a range of risks including data recovery and bricking, cyber-crime, liability and regulatory actions, business interruption, extortion, reputational harm, Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard and media liability.

Marine and Aviation: Marine provides cover for traditional marine classes, including offshore energy, renewable offshore energy, cargo, liability including kidnap and ransom, fine art, specie, and hull war. Offshore energy coverages include physical damage, business interruption, operator's extra expense and liability coverage for all aspects of offshore upstream energy, from exploration and construction through the operation and distribution phases. Aviation provides hull and liability, and specific war cover primarily for passenger airlines but also for cargo operations, general aviation operations, airports, aviation authorities, security firms and product manufacturers.

Accident and Health: includes personal accident, travel insurance and specialty health products for employer and affinity groups, and pet insurance.

Credit and Political Risk: provides credit and political risk insurance products for banks, commodity traders, corporations and multilateral and export credit agencies. Cover is provided for a range of risks including sovereign and corporate credit default, political violence, currency inconvertibility and non-transfer, expropriation, aircraft non-repossession and contract frustration due to political events.


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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
BUSINESS DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)

REINSURANCE SEGMENT

Our reinsurance segment provides treaty reinsurance to insurance companies on a worldwide basis, written on an excess of loss or a proportional basis. For excess of loss business, we typically indemnify the reinsured for a portion of losses, individually and in the aggregate, in excess of a specified individual or aggregate loss deductible. For proportional business, we assume an agreed percentage of the underlying premiums and accept liability for the same percentage of losses and loss expenses. Our business is primarily produced through reinsurance brokers worldwide. The following are the lines of business in our reinsurance segment:
Liability: provides protection to insurers of admitted casualty business, excess and surplus lines casualty business and specialty casualty programs. The primary focus of the underlying business is general liability, workers' compensation, auto liability, and excess casualty.
Accident and Health: includes personal accident, specialty health, accidental death, travel, life and disability reinsurance products which are offered on a proportional and catastrophic or per life excess of loss basis.
Professional Lines: provides protection for directors’ and officers’ liability, employment practices liability, medical malpractice, professional indemnity, environmental liability, cyber and miscellaneous errors and omissions insurance risks. The underlying business is predominantly written on a claims-made basis. This business is written on a proportional and excess of loss basis.
Credit and Surety: Credit reinsurance provides reinsurance of trade credit insurance products and includes proportional and excess of loss structures. The underlying insurance indemnifies sellers of goods and services in the event of a payment default by the buyer of those goods and services. Surety reinsurance provides protection for losses arising from a broad array of surety bonds issued by insurers to satisfy regulatory demands or contract obligations in a variety of jurisdictions around the world. Mortgage reinsurance is provided to mortgage guaranty insurers and U.S. government sponsored entities for losses related to credit risk transfer into the private sector.
Motor: provides protection to insurers for motor liability and property damage losses arising out of any one occurrence. A loss occurrence can involve one or many claimants where the ceding insurer aggregates the claims from the occurrence. Traditional proportional and non-proportional reinsurance as well as structured solutions are offered.
Agriculture: provides protection for risks associated with the production of food and fiber on a global basis for primary insurance companies writing multi-peril crop insurance, crop hail, and named peril covers, as well as custom risk transfer mechanisms for agricultural dependent industries with exposures to crop yield and/or price deviations. This business is written on a proportional and aggregate stop loss reinsurance basis.
Marine and Aviation: Marine includes specialty marine classes such as cargo, hull, pleasure craft, marine liability, inland marine and offshore energy. The principal perils covered by policies in this portfolio include physical loss, damage and/or liability arising from natural perils of the seas or land, man-made events including fire and explosion, stranding/sinking/salvage, pollution, shipowners and maritime employers liability. This business is written on a non-proportional and proportional basis. Aviation provides cover for airline, aerospace and general aviation exposures. This business is written on a proportional and non-proportional basis. The Company exited Aviation business effective January 1, 2023.
Run-off lines
Catastrophe: provides protection for most catastrophic losses that are covered in the underlying insurance policies written by our cedants. The underlying policies principally cover property-related exposures but other exposures including workers compensation and personal accident are also covered. The principal perils covered by policies in this portfolio include hurricane and windstorm, earthquake, flood, tornado, hail and fire. In some instances, terrorism may be a covered peril or the only peril. This business is written on a proportional and an excess of loss basis. The Company exited this line of business in June 2022.
Property: provides protection for property damage and related losses resulting from natural and man-made perils that are covered in the underlying personal and commercial lines insurance policies written by our cedants. The predominant exposure is to property damage, but other risks, including business interruption and other non-property losses, may also be covered when arising from a covered peril. The most significant perils covered by policies in this portfolio include windstorm, tornado and earthquake, but other perils such as freezes, riots, floods, industrial explosions, fires, hail and a number of other loss events are also included. This business is written on a proportional and excess of loss basis. The Company exited this line of business in June 2022.
Engineering: provides protection for all types of construction risks and risks associated with erection, testing and commissioning of machinery and plants during the construction stage. This line of business also includes cover for losses arising from operational failures of machinery, plant and equipment and electronic equipment as well as business interruption. The Company exited this line of business in 2020.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
  Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
  20232022Change20232022Change
HIGHLIGHTSGross premiums written$2,284,378 $2,113,483 8.1 %$4,666,354 $4,748,091 (1.7 %)
Gross premiums written - Insurance73.7 %69.5 %4.2 pts66.4 %58.9 %7.5 pts
Gross premiums written - Reinsurance26.3 %30.5 %(4.2)pts33.6 %41.1 %(7.5)pts
Net premiums written$1,446,357 $1,316,847 9.8 %$3,054,713 $3,129,719 (2.4 %)
Net premiums earned$1,265,745 $1,277,052 (0.9 %)$2,495,944 $2,535,297 (1.6 %)
Net premiums earned - Insurance66.6 %60.2 %6.4 pts66.5 %60.0 %6.5 pts
Net premiums earned - Reinsurance33.4 %39.8 %(6.4)pts33.5 %40.0 %(6.5)pts
Net income available to common shareholders$143,111 $27,215 nm$315,648 $168,857 86.9 %
Operating income [a]
$191,177 $148,991 28.3 %$391,232 $328,819 19.0 %
Annualized return on average common equity [b]
12.9 %2.5 %10.4 pts14.7 %7.5 %7.2 pts
Annualized operating return on average common equity [c]
17.2 %13.7 %3.5 pts18.3 %14.6 %3.7 pts
Total shareholders’ equity$5,020,961 $4,702,631 6.8 %$5,020,961 $4,702,631 6.8 %
PER COMMON SHARE AND COMMON SHARE DATAEarnings per diluted common share$1.67 $0.32 nm$3.68 $1.97 86.8 %
Operating income per diluted common share [d]
$2.23 $1.74 28.2 %$4.56 $3.83 19.1 %
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding85,812 85,843 — %85,833 85,826 — %
Book value per common share$52.47 $49.05 7.0 %$52.47 $49.05 7.0 %
Book value per diluted common share (treasury stock method)$50.98 $47.62 7.1 %$50.98 $47.62 7.1 %
Tangible book value per diluted common share (treasury stock method) [a]
$48.22 $44.74 7.8 %$48.22 $44.74 7.8 %
FINANCIAL RATIOSCurrent accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses56.1 %55.3 %0.8 pts56.0 %54.7 %1.3 pts
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio2.6 %5.3 %(2.7)pts2.8 %5.1 %(2.3)pts
Current accident year loss ratio58.7 %60.6 %(1.9)pts58.8 %59.8 %(1.0)pts
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.5 %)(0.3 %)(0.2)pts(0.4 %)(0.5 %)0.1 pts
Net losses and loss expenses ratio58.2 %60.3 %(2.1)pts58.4 %59.3 %(0.9)pts
Acquisition cost ratio20.0 %20.2 %(0.2)pts19.4 %20.0 %(0.6)pts
General and administrative expense ratio [e]
13.3 %12.9 %0.4 pts13.4 %13.1 %0.3 pts
Combined ratio91.5 %93.4 %(1.9)pts91.2 %92.4 %(1.2)pts
INVESTMENT DATATotal assets$29,315,693 $27,619,427 6.1 %$29,315,693 $27,619,427 6.1 %
Total cash and invested assets [f]
$16,211,669 $15,726,034 3.1 %$16,211,669 $15,726,034 3.1 %
Net investment income$136,829 $92,214 48.4 %$270,601 $183,569 47.4 %
Net investment gains (losses)$(24,370)$(173,263)(85.9 %)$(44,558)$(267,771)(83.4 %)
Book yield of fixed maturities3.9 %2.4 %1.5 pts3.9 %2.4 %1.5 pts
[a]    Operating income (loss), operating income (loss) per diluted common share, annualized operating return on average common equity ("operating ROACE") and tangible book value per diluted common share are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by Regulation G. The reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, earnings (loss) per diluted common share, annualized return on average common equity ("ROACE") and book value per diluted common share, respectively, and a discussion of the rationale for the presentation of these items are provided later in this document.
[b]    Annualized ROACE is calculated by dividing annualized net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders for the period by the average common shareholders’ equity determined using the
common shareholders’ equity balances at the beginning and end of the period.
[c]    Annualized operating ROACE is calculated by dividing annualized operating income (loss) for the period by the average common shareholders’ equity determined using the common shareholders’ equity balances at the beginning and end of the period.
[d]    Operating income (loss) per diluted common share is calculated by dividing operating income (loss) for the period by weighted average diluted common shares outstanding.
[e]    Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.
[f]    Total cash and invested assets represents the total cash and cash equivalents, fixed maturities, equity securities, mortgage loans, other investments, equity method investments, short-term investments, accrued interest receivable and net receivable (payable) for investments sold (purchased).
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Revenues
Net premiums earned$1,265,745 $1,277,052 $2,495,944 $2,535,297 
Net investment income136,829 92,214 270,601 183,569 
Net investment gains (losses)(24,370)(173,263)(44,558)(267,771)
Other insurance related income5,524 2,213 6,100 8,906 
Total revenues1,383,728 1,198,216 2,728,087 2,460,001 
Expenses
Net losses and loss expenses736,257 769,587 1,456,899 1,502,285 
Acquisition costs253,265 257,582 483,638 505,932 
General and administrative expenses168,503 165,586 335,314 334,627 
Foreign exchange losses (gains)30,104 (57,000)38,814 (101,274)
Interest expense and financing costs16,738 15,241 33,632 30,805 
Reorganization expenses 15,728  15,728 
Amortization of intangible assets2,729 2,729 5,458 5,458 
Total expenses1,207,596 1,169,453 2,353,755 2,293,561 
Income before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments176,132 28,763 374,332 166,440 
Income tax (expense) benefit(27,558)4,965 (43,454)4,942 
Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments2,100 1,050 (105)12,600 
Net income150,674 34,778 330,773 183,982 
Preferred share dividends7,563 7,563 15,125 15,125 
Net income available to common shareholders$143,111 $27,215 $315,648 $168,857 




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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year ended December 31,
Q2 2023Q1 2023Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q2 20212022
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross premiums written$2,284,378 $2,381,976 $1,758,696 $1,707,808 $2,113,483 $1,941,186 $8,214,595 
Ceded premiums written(838,021)(773,620)(662,142)(671,024)(796,636)(737,328)(2,951,539)
Net premiums written1,446,357 1,608,356 1,096,554 1,036,784 1,316,847 1,203,858 5,263,056 
Gross premiums earned1,969,662 1,921,768 2,050,239 2,012,426 1,971,208 1,794,769 7,936,382 
Ceded premiums earned(703,917)(691,569)(710,077)(727,560)(694,156)(637,828)(2,776,056)
Net premiums earned1,265,745 1,230,199 1,340,162 1,284,866 1,277,052 1,156,941 5,160,326 
Other insurance related income5,524 577 3,076 1,092 2,213 5,817 13,073 
Total underwriting revenues1,271,269 1,230,776 1,343,238 1,285,958 1,279,265 1,162,758 5,173,399 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses736,257 720,642 798,214 941,911 769,587 666,473 3,242,410 
Acquisition costs253,265 230,373 275,573 240,511 257,582 219,070 1,022,017 
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses [a]
133,255 140,395 137,220 132,570 135,403 128,961 550,289 
Total underwriting expenses1,122,777 1,091,410 1,211,007 1,314,992 1,162,572 1,014,504 4,814,716 
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) [b]148,492 139,366 132,231 (29,034)116,693 148,254 358,683 
OTHER (EXPENSES) REVENUES
Net investment income136,829 133,771 147,085 88,177 92,214 104,672 418,829 
Net investment gains (losses)(24,370)(20,190)(42,558)(146,458)(173,263)73,293 (456,789)
Corporate expenses [a]
(35,248)(26,416)(50,252)(25,675)(30,183)(33,491)(130,054)
Foreign exchange (losses) gains(30,104)(8,710)(78,989)135,660 57,000 (19,602)157,945 
Interest expense and financing costs(16,738)(16,894)(16,426)(15,915)(15,241)(15,235)(63,146)
Reorganization expenses — (9,485)(6,213)(15,728)— (31,426)
Amortization of value of business acquired — — — — (1,028)— 
Amortization of intangible assets(2,729)(2,729)(2,729)(2,729)(2,729)(3,324)(10,917)
Total other (expenses) revenues27,640 58,832 (53,354)26,847 (87,930)105,285 (115,558)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND INTEREST IN INCOME (LOSS) OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS176,132 198,198 78,877 (2,187)28,763 253,539 243,125 
Income tax (expense) benefit(27,558)(15,896)(27,341)363 4,965 (27,865)(22,037)
Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments2,100 (2,205)(3,045)(7,560)1,050 9,799 1,995 
NET INCOME (LOSS) 150,674 180,097 48,491 (9,384)34,778 235,473 223,083 
Preferred share dividends(7,563)(7,563)(7,563)(7,563)(7,563)(7,563)(30,250)
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE (ATTRIBUTABLE) TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$143,111 $172,534 $40,928 $(16,947)$27,215 $227,910 $192,833 
[a]    Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, also includes corporate expenses.
[b]    Consolidated underwriting income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented above.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED KEY RATIOS
Year ended December 31,
Q2 2023Q1 2023Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q2 20212022
KEY RATIOS/PER SHARE DATA
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses56.1 %55.8 %55.5 %57.1 %55.3 %55.7 %55.5 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio2.6 %3.1 %4.7 %16.6 %5.3 %2.5 %7.8 %
Current accident year loss ratio58.7 %58.9 %60.2 %73.7 %60.6 %58.2 %63.3 %
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.5 %)(0.3 %)(0.6 %)(0.4 %)(0.3 %)(0.6 %)(0.5 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio58.2 %58.6 %59.6 %73.3 %60.3 %57.6 %62.8 %
Acquisition cost ratio20.0 %18.7 %20.6 %18.7 %20.2 %18.9 %19.8 %
General and administrative expense ratio [a]
13.3 %13.6 %13.9 %12.3 %12.9 %14.1 %13.2 %
Combined ratio91.5 %90.9 %94.1 %104.3 %93.4 %90.6 %95.8 %
Weighted average common shares outstanding85,20784,86484,66784,66085,17384,76484,864
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding  [b]
85,81285,85385,65584,66085,84385,26785,669
Earnings (loss) per common share$1.68$2.03$0.48($0.20)$0.32$2.69$2.27
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share$1.67$2.01$0.48($0.20)$0.32$2.67$2.25
Annualized ROACE12.9 %16.2 %4.2 %(1.7 %)2.5 %19.3 %4.3 %
Annualized operating ROACE17.2 %18.8 %16.9 %0.3 %13.7 %14.4 %11.1 %
[a]    Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.
[b]    Due to the net loss attributable to common shareholders recognized for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, the share equivalents were anti-dilutive.























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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 Six months ended June 30,Year ended December 31,
 20232022202120222021
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross premiums written$4,666,354 $4,748,091 $4,476,667 $8,214,595 $7,685,984 
Ceded premiums written(1,611,641)(1,618,372)(1,493,923)(2,951,539)(2,759,360)
Net premiums written3,054,713 3,129,719 2,982,744 5,263,056 4,926,624 
Gross premiums earned3,891,430 3,873,717 3,465,908 7,936,382 7,281,709 
Ceded premiums earned(1,395,486)(1,338,420)(1,205,245)(2,776,056)(2,571,859)
Net premiums earned2,495,944 2,535,297 2,260,663 5,160,326 4,709,850 
Other insurance related income6,100 8,906 8,598 13,073 23,295 
Total underwriting revenues2,502,044 2,544,203 2,269,261 5,173,399 4,733,145 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses1,456,899 1,502,285 1,381,190 3,242,410 3,008,783 
Acquisition costs483,638 505,932 437,941 1,022,017 921,834 
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses [a]
273,650 280,499 261,629 550,289 536,834 
Total underwriting expenses2,214,187 2,288,716 2,080,760 4,814,716 4,467,451 
UNDERWRITING INCOME [b]287,857 255,487 188,501 358,683 265,694 
OTHER (EXPENSES) REVENUES
Net investment income270,601 183,569 218,836 418,829 454,301 
Net investment gains (losses)(44,558)(267,771)102,936 (456,789)134,279 
Corporate expenses [a]
(61,664)(54,128)(59,231)(130,054)(126,470)
Foreign exchange (losses) gains(38,814)101,274 (23,716)157,945 (315)
Interest expense and financing costs(33,632)(30,805)(30,806)(63,146)(62,302)
Reorganization expenses (15,728)— (31,426)— 
Amortization of value of business acquired — (2,056)— (3,854)
Amortization of intangible assets(5,458)(5,458)(6,013)(10,917)(12,424)
Total other (expenses) revenues86,475 (89,047)199,950 (115,558)383,215 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND INTEREST IN INCOME (LOSS) OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS374,332 166,440 388,451 243,125 648,909 
Income tax (expense) benefit(43,454)4,942 (48,641)(22,037)(62,384)
Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments(105)12,600 18,960 1,995 32,084 
NET INCOME330,773 183,982 358,770 223,083 618,609 
Preferred share dividends(15,125)(15,125)(15,125)(30,250)(30,250)
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$315,648 $168,857 $343,645 $192,833 $588,359 
[a]   Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to total general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, also includes corporate expenses.
[b] Consolidated underwriting income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented above.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED KEY RATIOS
 Six months ended June 30,Year ended December 31,
 20232022202120222021
KEY RATIOS/PER SHARE DATA
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses56.0 %54.7 %55.4 %55.5 %55.1 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio2.8 %5.1 %6.2 %7.8 %9.5 %
Current accident year loss ratio58.8 %59.8 %61.6 %63.3 %64.6 %
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.4 %)(0.5 %)(0.5 %)(0.5 %)(0.7 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio58.4 %59.3 %61.1 %62.8 %63.9 %
Acquisition cost ratio19.4 %20.0 %19.4 %19.8 %19.6 %
General and administrative expense ratio [a]
13.4 %13.1 %14.2 %13.2 %14.0 %
Combined ratio91.2 %92.4 %94.7 %95.8 %97.5 %
Weighted average common shares outstanding85,036 85,068 84,640 84,864 84,707 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
85,833 85,826 85,117 85,669 85,291 
Earnings per common share
$3.71 $1.98 $4.06 $2.27 $6.95 
Earnings per diluted common share$3.68 $1.97 $4.04 $2.25 $6.90 
Annualized ROACE14.7 %7.5 %14.3 %4.3 %12.2 %
Annualized operating ROACE18.3 %14.6 %10.6 %11.1 %9.1 %
[a] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED SEGMENT DATA
Three months ended June 30, 2023Six months ended June 30, 2023
 InsuranceReinsuranceTotalInsuranceReinsuranceTotal
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross premiums written$1,684,150 $600,228 $2,284,378 $3,099,762 $1,566,592 $4,666,354 
Ceded premiums written(663,129)(174,892)(838,021)(1,196,165)(415,476)(1,611,641)
Net premiums written1,021,021 425,336 1,446,357 1,903,597 1,151,116 3,054,713 
Gross premiums earned1,393,438 576,224 1,969,662 2,764,134 1,127,296 3,891,430 
Ceded premiums earned(550,687)(153,230)(703,917)(1,104,928)(290,558)(1,395,486)
Net premiums earned842,751 422,994 1,265,745 1,659,206 836,738 2,495,944 
Other insurance related income58 5,466 5,524 112 5,988 6,100 
Total underwriting revenues842,809 428,460 1,271,269 1,659,318 842,726 2,502,044 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses457,650 278,607 736,257 907,117 549,782 1,456,899 
Acquisition costs156,972 96,293 253,265 304,030 179,608 483,638 
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses113,534 19,721 133,255 230,164 43,486 273,650 
Total underwriting expenses728,156 394,621 1,122,777 1,441,311 772,876 2,214,187 
UNDERWRITING INCOME$114,653 $33,839 $148,492 $218,007 $69,850 $287,857 
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums$26,440 $5,788 $32,228 $50,773 $19,178 $69,951 
Net favorable prior year reserve development$2,784 $3,535 $6,319 $3,825 $6,532 $10,357 
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses51.5 %65.3 %56.1 %51.8 %64.2 %56.0 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio3.1 %1.4 %2.6 %3.1 %2.3 %2.8 %
Current accident year loss ratio54.6 %66.7 %58.7 %54.9 %66.5 %58.8 %
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.3 %)(0.8 %)(0.5 %)(0.2 %)(0.8 %)(0.4 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio54.3 %65.9 %58.2 %54.7 %65.7 %58.4 %
Acquisition cost ratio18.6 %22.8 %20.0 %18.3 %21.5 %19.4 %
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio13.5 %4.6 %10.5 %13.9 %5.2 %10.9 %
Corporate expense ratio2.8 %2.5 %
Combined ratio86.4 %93.3 %91.5 %86.9 %92.4 %91.2 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
GROSS PREMIUMS WRITTEN BY SEGMENT BY LINE OF BUSINESS
Six months ended June 30,Year ended December 31,
 Q2 2023Q1 2023Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q2 2021202320222022
INSURANCE SEGMENT
Professional Lines$294,403 $221,615 $378,336 $317,074 $323,141 $339,467 $516,018 $627,556 $1,322,966 
Property533,479 381,339 351,503 297,537 400,529 332,763 914,818 708,448 1,357,489 
Liability328,768 284,026 312,327 266,615 306,541 241,522 612,795 559,703 1,138,645 
Cyber182,049 152,788 157,794 182,367 173,134 124,297 334,837 304,585 644,746 
Marine and Aviation205,153 233,424 133,712 140,661 153,796 143,803 438,576 378,314 652,687 
Accident and Health85,836 79,384 68,551 66,153 65,396 43,480 165,219 123,696 258,399 
Credit and Political Risk54,462 63,036 68,582 47,483 47,085 43,140 117,499 94,584 210,649 
TOTAL INSURANCE SEGMENT$1,684,150 $1,415,612 $1,470,805 $1,317,890 $1,469,622 $1,268,472 $3,099,762 $2,796,886 $5,585,581 
REINSURANCE SEGMENT
Liability$159,234 $198,861 $88,911 $156,500 $190,072 $182,688 $358,095 $474,420 $719,831 
Accident and Health20,696 295,985 11,875 59,313 9,971 16,934 316,681 340,703 411,891 
Professional Lines186,233 136,201 66,597 27,575 173,056 148,398 322,435 306,635 400,807 
Credit and Surety103,430 115,237 63,873 53,944 76,872 37,413 218,667 180,748 298,565 
Motor26,966 140,115 30,231 22,035 35,814 39,781 167,081 187,528 239,794 
Agriculture66,985 22,399 10,904 39,312 49,971 46,874 89,385 77,796 128,012 
Marine and Aviation22,034 30,531 8,863 8,823 25,198 25,714 52,563 75,684 93,371 
Total585,578 939,329 281,254 367,502 560,954 497,802 1,524,907 1,643,514 2,292,271 
Run-off lines
Catastrophe10,874 16,301 1,110 21,227 62,077 133,089 27,175 200,473 222,810 
Property3,842 9,605 4,611 2,173 20,386 44,325 13,447 96,709 103,492 
Engineering(66)1,129 916 (984)444 (2,502)1,063 10,509 10,441 
Total run-off lines14,650 27,035 6,637 22,416 82,907 174,912 41,685 307,691 336,743 
TOTAL REINSURANCE SEGMENT$600,228 $966,364 $287,891 $389,918 $643,861 $672,714 $1,566,592 $1,951,205 $2,629,014 
CONSOLIDATED TOTAL$2,284,378 $2,381,976 $1,758,696 $1,707,808 $2,113,483 $1,941,186 $4,666,354 $4,748,091 $8,214,595 







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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED DATA
Year ended December 31,
Q2 2023Q1 2023Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q2 20212022
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross premiums written$2,284,378 $2,381,976 $1,758,696 $1,707,808 $2,113,483 $1,941,186 $8,214,595 
Ceded premiums written(838,021)(773,620)(662,142)(671,024)(796,636)(737,328)(2,951,539)
Net premiums written1,446,357 1,608,356 1,096,554 1,036,784 1,316,847 1,203,858 5,263,056 
Gross premiums earned1,969,662 1,921,768 2,050,239 2,012,426 1,971,208 1,794,769 7,936,382 
Ceded premiums earned(703,917)(691,569)(710,077)(727,560)(694,156)(637,828)(2,776,056)
Net premiums earned1,265,745 1,230,199 1,340,162 1,284,866 1,277,052 1,156,941 5,160,326 
Other insurance related income5,524 577 3,076 1,092 2,213 5,817 13,073 
  Total underwriting revenues1,271,269 1,230,776 1,343,238 1,285,958 1,279,265 1,162,758 5,173,399 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses736,257 720,642 798,214 941,911 769,587 666,473 3,242,410 
Acquisition costs253,265 230,373 275,573 240,511 257,582 219,070 1,022,017 
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses133,255 140,395 137,220 132,570 135,403 128,961 550,289 
  Total underwriting expenses1,122,777 1,091,410 1,211,007 1,314,992 1,162,572 1,014,504 4,814,716 
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS)$148,492 $139,366 $132,231 $(29,034)$116,693 $148,254 $358,683 
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums$32,228 $37,723 $63,610 $211,969 $67,119 $28,562 $402,803 
Net favorable prior year reserve development$6,319 $4,038 $7,901 $4,735 $3,940 $6,808 $25,533 
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses56.1 %55.8 %55.5 %57.1 %55.3 %55.7 %55.5 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio2.6 %3.1 %4.7 %16.6 %5.3 %2.5 %7.8 %
Current accident year loss ratio58.7 %58.9 %60.2 %73.7 %60.6 %58.2 %63.3 %
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.5 %)(0.3 %)(0.6 %)(0.4 %)(0.3 %)(0.6 %)(0.5 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio58.2 %58.6 %59.6 %73.3 %60.3 %57.6 %62.8 %
Acquisition cost ratio20.0 %18.7 %20.6 %18.7 %20.2 %18.9 %19.8 %
General and administrative expenses ratio [a]
13.3 %13.6 %13.9 %12.3 %12.9 %14.1 %13.2 %
Combined ratio91.5 %90.9 %94.1 %104.3 %93.4 %90.6 %95.8 %
[a]    Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
INSURANCE SEGMENT DATA
Year ended December 31,
Q2 2023Q1 2023Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q2 20212022
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross premiums written$1,684,150 $1,415,612 $1,470,805 $1,317,890 $1,469,622 $1,268,472 $5,585,581 
Ceded premiums written(663,129)(533,036)(584,019)(540,101)(600,203)(555,587)(2,207,675)
Net premiums written1,021,021 882,576 886,786 777,789 869,419 712,885 3,377,906 
Gross premiums earned1,393,438 1,370,696 1,368,859 1,331,887 1,285,275 1,076,900 5,219,303 
Ceded premiums earned(550,687)(554,240)(538,345)(549,786)(516,551)(445,225)(2,085,148)
Net premiums earned842,751 816,456 830,514 782,101 768,724 631,675 3,134,155 
Other insurance related income58 54 89 151 237 552 559 
Total underwriting revenues842,809 816,510 830,603 782,252 768,961 632,227 3,134,714 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses457,650 449,467 439,268 519,006 421,836 332,175 1,785,854 
Acquisition costs156,972 147,058 154,859 139,436 144,732 106,963 577,838 
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses113,534 116,630 113,106 108,072 108,577 99,569 443,704 
Total underwriting expenses728,156 713,155 707,233 766,514 675,145 538,707 2,807,396 
UNDERWRITING INCOME$114,653 $103,355 $123,370 $15,738 $93,816 $93,520 $327,318 
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums$26,440 $24,333 $33,218 $112,799 $27,989 $11,088 $206,735 
Net favorable prior year reserve development$2,784 $1,041 $3,955 $2,558 $2,773 $6,427 $16,350 
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses51.5 %52.2 %49.3 %52.6 %51.6 %51.8 %51.0 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio3.1 %3.0 %4.1 %14.1 %3.6 %1.8 %6.5 %
Current accident year loss ratio54.6 %55.2 %53.4 %66.7 %55.2 %53.6 %57.5 %
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.3 %)(0.1 %)(0.5 %)(0.3 %)(0.3 %)(1.0 %)(0.5 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio54.3 %55.1 %52.9 %66.4 %54.9 %52.6 %57.0 %
Acquisition cost ratio18.6 %18.0 %18.6 %17.8 %18.8 %16.9 %18.4 %
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses ratio13.5 %14.2 %13.7 %13.8 %14.1 %15.8 %14.2 %
Combined ratio86.4 %87.3 %85.2 %98.0 %87.8 %85.3 %89.6 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
REINSURANCE SEGMENT DATA
Year ended December 31,
Q2 2023Q1 2023Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q2 20212022
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross premiums written$600,228 $966,364 $287,891 $389,918 $643,861 $672,714 $2,629,014 
Ceded premiums written(174,892)(240,584)(78,123)(130,923)(196,433)(181,741)(743,864)
Net premiums written425,336 725,780 209,768 258,995 447,428 490,973 1,885,150 
Gross premiums earned576,224 551,072 681,380 680,539 685,933 717,869 2,717,079 
Ceded premiums earned(153,230)(137,329)(171,732)(177,774)(177,605)(192,603)(690,908)
Net premiums earned422,994 413,743 509,648 502,765 508,328 525,266 2,026,171 
Other insurance related income5,466 523 2,987 941 1,976 5,265 12,514 
Total underwriting revenues428,460 414,266 512,635 503,706 510,304 530,531 2,038,685 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses278,607 271,175 358,946 422,905 347,751 334,298 1,456,556 
Acquisition costs96,293 83,315 120,714 101,075 112,850 112,107 444,179 
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses19,721 23,765 24,114 24,498 26,826 29,392 106,585 
Total underwriting expenses394,621 378,255 503,774 548,478 487,427 475,797 2,007,320 
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS)$33,839 $36,011 $8,861 $(44,772)$22,877 $54,734 $31,365 
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums$5,788 $13,390 $30,392 $99,170 $39,130 $17,474 $196,068 
Net favorable prior year reserve development$3,535 $2,997 $3,946 $2,177 $1,167 $381 $9,183 
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses65.3 %63.0 %65.5 %64.2 %60.9 %60.4 %62.6 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio1.4 %3.3 %5.7 %20.3 %7.7 %3.3 %9.7 %
Current accident year loss ratio66.7 %66.3 %71.2 %84.5 %68.6 %63.7 %72.3 %
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.8 %)(0.8 %)(0.8 %)(0.4 %)(0.2 %)(0.1 %)(0.4 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio65.9 %65.5 %70.4 %84.1 %68.4 %63.6 %71.9 %
Acquisition cost ratio22.8 %20.1 %23.7 %20.1 %22.2 %21.3 %21.9 %
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio4.6 %5.8 %4.7 %4.9 %5.3 %5.7 %5.3 %
Combined ratio93.3 %91.4 %98.8 %109.1 %95.9 %90.6 %99.1 %




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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
STRATEGIC CAPITAL PARTNERS
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
TOTAL MANAGED PREMIUMS [a]InsuranceReinsuranceTotalInsuranceReinsuranceTotalInsuranceReinsuranceTotalInsuranceReinsuranceTotal
Total Managed Premiums$1,684,150 $600,228 $2,284,378 $1,469,622 $643,861 $2,113,483 $3,099,762 $1,566,592 $4,666,354 $2,796,886 $1,951,205 $4,748,091 
Premiums ceded to Harrington Re
2,128 80,653 82,781 6,438 89,122 95,560 5,225 210,963 216,188 10,425 218,936 229,361 
Premiums ceded to Other Strategic Capital Partners
 94,239 94,239 — 107,311 107,311  204,513 204,513 — 315,882 315,882 
Premiums ceded to Other Reinsurers
661,001  661,001 593,765 — 593,765 1,190,940  1,190,940 1,073,129 — 1,073,129 
Net premiums written$1,021,021 $425,336 $1,446,357 $869,419 $447,428 $1,316,847 $1,903,597 $1,151,116 $3,054,713 $1,713,332 $1,416,387 $3,129,719 
FEE INCOME FROM STRATEGIC CAPITAL PARTNERS [b]
Other insurance related income
$ $5,466 $5,466 $— $1,609 $1,609 $ $5,988 $5,988 $— $7,665 $7,665 
Offset to general and administrative expenses
 9,161 9,161 — 10,221 10,221  16,550 16,550 — 21,782 21,782 
Total Fee income$ $14,627 $14,627 $— $11,830 $11,830 $ $22,538 $22,538 $— $29,447 $29,447 
[a]    Total managed premiums represents gross premiums written of $2.3 billion and $2.1 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $4.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and includes premiums written by the insurance and reinsurance segments on behalf of strategic capital partners and other reinsurers. Premiums ceded to strategic capital partners and other reinsurers by AXIS Insurance and AXIS Re are presented above.
[b]    Fee income from strategic capital partners represents service fees and reimbursement of expenses from strategic capital partners.


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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NET INVESTMENT INCOME
  Six months ended June 30,Year ended December 31,
 Q2 2023Q1 2023Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q2 2021202320222022
Fixed maturities$124,390 $118,262 $105,077 $87,364 $72,607 $61,244 $242,652 $137,416 $329,858 
Other investments(5,341)486 24,242 (7,576)14,327 41,414 (4,855)40,377 57,043 
Equity securities2,990 2,455 3,041 2,490 2,688 3,100 5,445 4,860 10,390 
Mortgage loans8,880 8,386 8,084 6,256 4,903 4,355 17,266 9,067 23,407 
Cash and cash equivalents11,161 10,012 10,127 5,350 3,679 617 21,174 4,797 20,273 
Short-term investments2,129 1,660 1,964 1,004 402 66 3,789 567 3,535 
Gross investment income144,209 141,261 152,535 94,888 98,606 110,796 285,471 197,084 444,506 
Investment expenses(7,380)(7,490)(5,450)(6,711)(6,392)(6,124)(14,870)(13,515)(25,677)
Net investment income$136,829 $133,771 $147,085 $88,177 $92,214 $104,672 $270,601 $183,569 $418,829 


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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,June 30,
202320232022202220222021
ASSETS
Investments:
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value$11,564,397 $11,627,555 $11,326,894 $10,784,353 $11,304,682 $11,898,300 
Fixed maturities, held to maturity, at amortized cost717,310 716,768 698,351 690,380 641,428 403,370 
Equity securities, at fair value596,692 573,916 485,253 469,839 522,161 588,196 
Mortgage loans, held for investment, at fair value609,274 634,470 627,437 653,700 656,112 656,056 
Other investments, at fair value970,079 1,008,887 996,751 970,310 981,774 865,238 
Equity method investments148,183 146,083 148,288 151,333 158,893 133,169 
Short-term investments, at fair value46,282 70,416 70,310 80,260 65,683 112,862 
Total investments14,652,217 14,778,095 14,353,284 13,800,175 14,330,733 14,657,191 
Cash and cash equivalents1,518,270 1,179,295 1,174,653 1,835,262 1,497,928 1,589,443 
Accrued interest receivable100,915 97,983 94,418 77,771 73,873 63,215 
Insurance and reinsurance premium balances receivable3,371,439 3,119,158 2,733,464 2,788,484 3,174,117 3,393,777 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses5,865,609 5,823,417 5,831,172 5,244,263 5,008,583 4,626,454 
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses572,757 593,013 539,676 438,497 510,613 467,180 
Deferred acquisition costs586,085 560,173 473,569 541,544 576,237 574,658 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums1,767,474 1,632,513 1,550,370 1,597,586 1,656,643 1,479,328 
Receivable for investments sold22,102 7,079 16,052 6,452 10,421 3,671 
Goodwill100,801 100,801 100,801 100,801 100,801 100,801 
Intangible assets192,342 195,071 197,800 200,529 203,259 214,286 
Value of business acquired — — — — 1,798 
Operating lease right-of-use assets108,511 88,155 92,214 96,631 94,451 112,444 
Other assets457,171 390,224 438,338 391,758 381,768 297,484 
TOTAL ASSETS$29,315,693 $28,564,977 $27,595,811 $27,119,753 $27,619,427 $27,581,730 
LIABILITIES
Reserve for losses and loss expenses$15,419,498 $15,314,644 $15,168,863 $14,652,196 $14,398,039 $14,157,353 
Unearned premiums5,139,177 4,821,775 4,361,447 4,650,934 4,963,138 4,698,944 
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable1,783,610 1,574,608 1,522,764 1,569,946 1,624,184 1,409,772 
Debt1,313,006 1,312,658 1,312,314 1,312,633 1,311,637 1,310,328 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances85,790 85,790 81,388 80,540 — — 
Payable for investments purchased81,835 78,711 19,693 78,956 186,921 205,895 
Operating lease liabilities121,922 99,130 102,577 103,345 105,129 130,174 
Other liabilities349,894 317,432 386,855 327,780 327,748 279,504 
TOTAL LIABILITIES24,294,732 23,604,748 22,955,901 22,776,330 22,916,796 22,191,970 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred shares550,000 550,000 550,000 550,000 550,000 550,000 
Common shares2,206 2,206 2,206 2,206 2,206 2,206 
Additional paid-in capital2,361,185 2,347,637 2,366,253 2,354,895 2,341,507 2,326,288 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(630,509)(571,896)(760,300)(1,042,650)(724,114)226,317 
Retained earnings6,485,901 6,381,201 6,247,022 6,244,268 6,298,680 6,034,151 
Treasury shares, at cost(3,747,822)(3,748,919)(3,765,271)(3,765,296)(3,765,648)(3,749,202)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY5,020,961 4,960,229 4,639,910 4,343,423 4,702,631 5,389,760 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$29,315,693 $28,564,977 $27,595,811 $27,119,753 $27,619,427 $27,581,730 
Common shares outstanding85,216 85,183 84,668 84,666 84,655 84,767 
Diluted common shares outstanding [a]
87,706 87,660 87,113 87,205 87,201 87,197 
Book value per common share
$52.47 $51.77 $48.31 $44.80 $49.05 $57.09 
Book value per diluted common share$50.98 $50.31 $46.95 $43.50 $47.62 $55.50 
Tangible book value per diluted common share$48.22 $47.53 $44.13 $40.64 $44.74 $52.50 
Debt to total capital [b]
20.7 %20.9 %22.0 %23.2 %21.8 %19.6 %
[a]      Treasury stock method was applied. Under this method, unvested restricted stock units are included in determining the diluted common shares outstanding.
[b]      The debt to total capital ratio is calculated by dividing debt by total capital. Total capital represents the sum of total shareholders’ equity and debt.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS PORTFOLIO
At June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
Cost or
Amortized 
Cost
Allowance for Expected Credit Losses
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value or Net Carrying ValuePercentageFair Value or Net Carrying ValuePercentage
Fixed Maturities, available for sale, at fair value
U.S. government and agency$2,889,184 $— $421 $(97,593)$2,792,012 17.2 %$2,639,330 16.8 %
Non-U.S. government621,702 (17)2,560 (37,633)586,612 3.6 %562,029 3.6 %
Corporate debt4,655,745 (10,397)9,342 (327,082)4,327,608 26.7 %4,255,556 27.2 %
Agency RMBS1,496,299 — 3,975 (96,620)1,403,654 8.7 %1,202,785 7.7 %
CMBS950,340 — 38 (79,271)871,107 5.4 %947,778 6.1 %
Non-Agency RMBS149,827 (100)274 (15,900)134,101 0.8 %133,534 0.9 %
ABS1,347,053 (37)568 (47,028)1,300,556 8.0 %1,429,527 9.2 %
Municipals162,108 — 219 (13,580)148,747 0.9 %156,355 1.0 %
Total fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value12,272,258 (10,551)17,397 (714,707)11,564,397 71.3 %11,326,894 72.5 %
Fixed maturities, held to maturity, at amortized cost
Corporate debt90,200 — — — 90,200 0.6 %85,200 0.5 %
ABS627,110 — — — 627,110 3.8 %613,151 4.0 %
Total fixed maturities, held to maturity, at amortized cost717,310 — — — 717,310 4.4 %698,351 4.5 %
Equity securities, at fair value
Common stocks3,130 — 322 (406)3,046 — %7,473 — %
Preferred Stocks5,115 — — (131)4,984 — %72 — %
Exchange-traded funds198,244 — 103,126 (2,205)299,165 1.9 %269,806 1.7 %
Bond mutual funds358,476 — 269 (69,248)289,497 1.8 %207,902 1.4 %
Total equity securities, at fair value564,965 — 103,717 (71,990)596,692 3.7 %485,253 3.1 %
Total fixed maturities and equity securities$13,554,533 $(10,551)$121,114 $(786,697)12,878,399 79.4 %12,510,498 80.1 %
Mortgage loans, held for investment609,274 3.8 %627,437 4.0 %
Other investments970,079 6.0 %996,751 6.4 %
Equity method investments148,183 0.9 %148,288 0.9 %
Short-term investments46,282 0.3 %70,310 0.5 %
Total investments14,652,217 90.4 %14,353,284 91.9 %
Cash and cash equivalents [a]1,518,270 9.4 %1,174,653 7.5 %
Accrued interest receivable100,915 0.6 %94,418 0.6 %
Net receivable/(payable) for investments sold (purchased)(59,733)(0.4 %)(3,641)— %
Total cash and invested assets$16,211,669 100.0 %$15,618,714 100.0 %
[a]    Includes $344 million and $423 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

At June 30, 2023At December 31, 2022
Fair ValuePercentageFair ValuePercentage
Other Investments:
Multi-strategy funds26,126 2.7 %32,616 3.3 %
Direct lending funds248,834 25.7 %258,626 25.9 %
Real estate funds302,945 31.2 %298,499 29.9 %
Private equity funds272,249 28.1 %265,836 26.7 %
Other privately held investments115,048 11.9 %136,158 13.7 %
Collateralized loan obligations - equity tranches4,877 0.4 %5,016 0.5 %
Total$970,079 100.0 %$996,751 100.0 %
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS COMPOSITION
Q2 2023Q1 2023Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q2 2021
 Fair Value %
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS PORTFOLIO
Fixed Maturities, available for sale:
U.S. government and agency17.2 %18.1 %16.8 %15.3 %15.5 %15.9 %
Non-U.S. government3.6 %3.5 %3.6 %3.3 %4.2 %4.2 %
Corporate debt26.7 %26.9 %27.2 %26.5 %27.6 %27.9 %
MBS:
Agency RMBS8.7 %8.0 %7.7 %6.5 %6.5 %6.5 %
CMBS5.4 %5.8 %6.1 %6.4 %6.9 %7.1 %
Non-agency RMBS0.8 %0.8 %0.9 %0.9 %0.9 %1.3 %
ABS8.0 %8.7 %9.2 %9.2 %9.3 %9.3 %
Municipals0.9 %0.9 %1.0 %0.9 %1.0 %1.7 %
Total Fixed Maturities, available for sale71.3 %72.7 %72.5 %69.0 %71.9 %73.9 %
Fixed Maturities, held to maturity:
Corporate debt0.6 %0.5 %0.5 %0.5 %0.4 %— %
ABS3.8 %4.0 %4.0 %3.9 %3.7 %2.5 %
Total Fixed Maturities, held to maturity4.4 %4.5 %4.5 %4.4 %4.1 %2.5 %
Equity securities3.7 %3.6 %3.1 %3.0 %3.3 %3.7 %
Mortgage loans3.8 %4.0 %4.0 %4.2 %4.2 %4.1 %
Other investments6.0 %6.3 %6.4 %6.2 %6.2 %5.4 %
Equity method investments0.9 %0.9 %0.9 %1.0 %1.0 %0.8 %
Short-term investments0.3 %0.5 %0.5 %0.4 %0.4 %0.6 %
Total Investments90.4 %92.5 %91.9 %88.2 %91.1 %91.0 %
Cash and cash equivalents9.4 %7.4 %7.5 %11.7 %9.5 %9.9 %
Accrued interest receivable0.6 %0.6 %0.6 %0.5 %0.5 %0.4 %
Net receivable/(payable) for investments sold (purchased)(0.4 %)(0.5 %)— %(0.4 %)(1.1 %)(1.3 %)
Total Cash and Invested Assets100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
CREDIT QUALITY OF FIXED MATURITIES
U.S. government and agency22.7 %23.5 %21.9 %20.8 %20.4 %20.7 %
AAA34.8 %34.3 %34.9 %35.2 %35.1 %35.2 %
AA7.0 %7.1 %7.3 %7.5 %7.7 %7.4 %
A15.6 %14.9 %15.3 %15.7 %15.8 %14.6 %
BBB11.2 %11.3 %11.5 %11.6 %12.0 %13.2 %
Below BBB8.7 %8.9 %9.1 %9.2 %9.0 %8.9 %
Total100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
MATURITY PROFILE OF FIXED MATURITIES
Within one year4.9 %4.5 %3.4 %5.4 %4.9 %4.3 %
From one to five years42.3 %42.4 %42.5 %39.0 %39.2 %38.7 %
From five to ten years16.2 %16.4 %16.4 %17.1 %18.1 %20.3 %
Above ten years1.3 %1.4 %1.7 %1.8 %2.0 %1.7 %
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities35.3 %35.3 %36.0 %36.7 %35.8 %35.0 %
Total100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS
Book yield of fixed maturities3.9 %3.7 %3.5 %2.9 %2.4 %2.0 %
Yield to maturity of fixed maturities5.9 %5.4 %5.6 %5.5 %4.3 %1.4 %
Average duration of fixed maturities (inclusive of duration hedges)2.9 yrs3.0 yrs3.0 yrs2.9 yrs3.0 yrs3.1 yrs
Average credit qualityAA-AA-AA-AA-AA-AA-
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CORPORATE DEBT INVESTED ASSETS COMPOSITION
At June 30, 2023
Fair Value or Net Carrying Value
% of Total
Corporate Debt
% of Total Cash and
Invested Assets
Composition by sector - Investment grade
Financial institutions:
U.S. banks$741,192 17.1 %4.6 %
Non-U.S. banks346,923 8.0 %2.1 %
Corporate/commercial finance291,230 6.7 %1.8 %
Insurance135,815 3.1 %0.8 %
Investment brokerage90,369 2.1 %0.6 %
Total financial institutions1,605,529 37.0 %9.9 %
Consumer non-cyclicals389,562 9.0 %2.4 %
Communications255,914 5.9 %1.6 %
Consumer cyclical210,629 4.9 %1.3 %
Utilities179,469 4.1 %1.1 %
Industrials162,357 3.8 %1.0 %
Technology149,540 3.5 %0.9 %
Energy135,694 3.1 %0.8 %
Non-U.S. government guaranteed 127,650 2.9 %0.8 %
Transportation92,108 2.1 %0.6 %
Total investment grade3,308,452 76.3 %20.4 %
Total non-investment grade1,019,156 23.7 %6.3 %
Total corporate debt, available for sale, at fair value$4,327,608 100.0 %26.7 %
Total corporate debt, held to maturity, at amortized cost$90,200 100.0 %0.6 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST CORPORATE DEBT HOLDINGS
At June 30, 2023  
Amortized
Cost
Net Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
Fair Value
% of Total
Fixed  Maturities
ISSUER [a]
BANK OF AMERICA CORP$124,285 $(11,823)$112,462 0.9 %
MORGAN STANLEY111,620 (10,587)101,033 0.8 %
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP108,362 (9,068)99,294 0.8 %
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY102,174 (8,588)93,586 0.8 %
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO98,508 (10,946)87,562 0.7 %
CITIGROUP INC81,240 (8,480)72,760 0.6 %
AT&T INC46,941 (5,949)40,992 0.3 %
COMCAST CORPORATION42,967 (2,762)40,205 0.3 %
UBS GROUP AG41,107 (5,808)35,299 0.3 %
MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP INC36,591 (3,826)32,765 0.3 %
[a]  These holdings represent direct investments in fixed maturities of the parent issuer and its major subsidiaries. These investments exclude asset and mortgage-backed securities that were issued, sponsored or serviced by the parent.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
MORTGAGE-BACKED AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES COMPOSITION
At June 30, 2023
Available for sale, at fair valueAgenciesAAAAAABBB
Non-Investment
Grade
Total
Residential MBS$1,403,654 $124,426 $5,812 $1,452 $114 $2,297 $1,537,755 
Commercial MBS49,951 770,876 40,577 9,703 — — 871,107 
ABS— 1,064,681 111,265 91,479 32,764 367 1,300,556 
Total mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, available for sale, at fair value$1,453,605 $1,959,983 $157,654 $102,634 $32,878 $2,664 $3,709,418 
Percentage of total39.2 %52.8 %4.3 %2.8 %0.9 % %100.0 %
Held to maturity, at amortized costAgenciesAAAAAABBB
Non-Investment
Grade
Total
ABS$— $393,070 $234,040 $— $— $— $627,110 
Total mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, held to maturity, at amortized cost$ $393,070 $234,040 $ $ $ $627,110 
Percentage of total %62.7 %37.3 % % % %100.0 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
REINSURANCE RECOVERABLE ANALYSIS
Q2 2023Q1 2023Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q2 2021
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses:
Insurance$435,052 $438,780 $394,817 $294,560 $382,001 $318,421 
Reinsurance137,705 154,233 144,859 143,937 128,612 148,759 
Total$572,757 $593,013 $539,676 $438,497 $510,613 $467,180 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses: Case reserves
Insurance$1,122,667 $1,152,901 $1,152,659 $877,360 $808,623 $870,602 
Reinsurance680,184 695,196 677,591 658,797 670,173 518,973 
Total$1,802,851 $1,848,097 $1,830,250 $1,536,157 $1,478,796 $1,389,575 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses: IBNR
Insurance$3,105,627 $3,034,739 $3,008,010 $2,744,920 $2,622,990 $2,395,835 
Reinsurance
990,279 972,928 1,023,627 992,208 935,198 867,253 
Total$4,095,906 $4,007,667 $4,031,637 $3,737,128 $3,558,188 $3,263,088 
Allowance for expected credit losses:
Insurance$(29,985)$(29,335)$(27,463)$(26,234)$(25,682)$(22,749)
Reinsurance(3,163)(3,012)(3,252)(2,788)(2,719)(3,460)
Total$(33,148)$(32,347)$(30,715)$(29,022)$(28,401)$(26,209)
Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid and paid losses and loss expenses:
Insurance$4,633,361 $4,597,085 $4,528,023 $3,890,606 $3,787,932 $3,562,109 
Reinsurance1,805,005 1,819,345 1,842,825 1,792,154 1,731,264 1,531,525 
Total$6,438,366 $6,416,430 $6,370,848 $5,682,760 $5,519,196 $5,093,634 

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
REINSURANCE RECOVERABLE ANALYSIS
At June 30, 2023
CategoriesReinsurance Recoverable, Gross of CollateralCollateralReinsurance
Recoverable,
Net of
Collateral
% of Total
Reinsurance
Recoverable,
Net of
Collateral
% of Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Allowance for expected credit lossesAllowance for expected credit losses as %
of Reinsurance 
Recoverable, Gross of Collateral
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid and paid losses and loss expenses
Top 10 reinsurers based on gross recoverables$3,455,116 $(1,509,115)$1,946,001 44.5%38.8%$(12,603)0.4%$3,442,513 
Other reinsurers balances > $20 million2,534,096 (468,436)2,065,660 47.3%41.1%(16,336)0.6%2,517,760 
Other reinsurers balances < $20 million482,302 (124,183)358,119 8.2%7.1%(4,209)0.9%478,093 
Total$6,471,514 $(2,101,734)$4,369,780 100.0%87.0%$(33,148)0.5%$6,438,366 
At June 30, 2023, reinsurance recoverable balances, gross of collateral, of 83.1% (December 31, 2022: 81.8%) were collectible from reinsurers rated the equivalent of A- or better by A.M. Best.
 
Top 10 Reinsurers, Net of Collateral% of Total
Reinsurance
Recoverable,
Net of Collateral
% of Total
Shareholders’ Equity
1Swiss Reinsurance America Corporation13.2%11.5%
2Lloyds of London7.1%6.2%
3Transatlantic Reinsurance Co6.2%5.4%
4Hannover Ruck SE6.0%5.2%
5SCOR Reinsurance Company4.6%4.0%
6Partner Reinsurance Co of the US4.4%3.8%
7Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd.3.7%3.2%
8Everest Reinsurance Company3.6%3.1%
9Munich Reinsurance America, Inc3.2%2.8%
10Harrington Re Ltd.3.1%2.7%
55.1%47.9%

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES
Three months ended June 30, 2023Six months ended June 30, 2023
 Reserve for losses and loss expensesReinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expensesNet reserve for losses and loss expensesReserve for losses and loss expensesReinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expensesNet reserve for losses and loss expenses
Reserve for losses and loss expenses
Beginning of period$15,314,644 $(5,823,417)$9,491,227 $15,168,863 $(5,831,172)$9,337,691 
Incurred losses and loss expenses1,124,459 (388,202)736,257 2,185,396 (728,497)1,456,899 
Paid losses and loss expenses(1,097,894)371,578 (726,316)(2,077,393)737,878 (1,339,515)
Foreign exchange and other78,289 (25,568)52,721 142,632 (43,818)98,814 
End of period [a]
$15,419,498 $(5,865,609)$9,553,889 $15,419,498 $(5,865,609)$9,553,889 
[a]  At June 30, 2023, reserve for losses and loss expenses included IBNR of $9.9 billion, or 64% (December 31, 2022: $9.6 billion, or 63%).



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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES: PAID TO INCURRED ANALYSIS BY SEGMENT
Three months ended June 30, 2023Six months ended June 30, 2023
 InsuranceReinsuranceTotalInsuranceReinsuranceTotal
Gross paid losses and loss expenses$672,765 $425,129 $1,097,894 $1,230,433 $846,960 $2,077,393 
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses(286,768)(84,810)(371,578)(572,196)(165,682)(737,878)
Net paid losses and loss expenses385,997 340,319 726,316 658,237 681,278 1,339,515 
Gross case reserves(59,310)(83,887)(143,197)(3,542)(56,138)(59,680)
Gross IBNR152,830 16,932 169,762 283,753 (116,070)167,683 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses(21,867)5,243 (16,624)(31,331)40,712 9,381 
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses71,653 (61,712)9,941 248,880 (131,496)117,384 
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses$457,650 $278,607 $736,257 $907,117 $549,782 $1,456,899 
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses$8,733,273 $6,686,225 $15,419,498 $8,733,273 $6,686,225 $15,419,498 
Net favorable prior year reserve development$2,784 $3,535 $6,319 $3,825 $6,532 $10,357 
Key Ratios
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net incurred losses and loss expenses84.3 %122.2 %98.6 %72.6 %123.9 %91.9 %
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned45.8 %80.5 %57.4 %39.7 %81.4 %53.7 %
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned8.5 %(14.6 %)0.8 %15.0 %(15.7 %)4.7 %
Net losses and loss expenses ratio54.3 %65.9 %58.2 %54.7 %65.7 %58.4 %
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES: PAID TO INCURRED ANALYSIS
INSURANCE
Year ended December 31,
Q2 2023Q1 2023Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q2 20212022
INSURANCE SEGMENT
Gross paid losses and loss expenses$672,765 $557,669 $605,505 $474,475 $549,819 $493,803 $2,329,161 
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses(286,768)(285,428)(274,278)(172,617)(217,004)(174,727)(953,438)
Net paid losses and loss expenses385,997 272,241 331,227 301,858 332,815 319,076 1,375,723 
Gross case reserves(59,310)55,769 131,714 162,750 3,879 (1,372)96,140 
Gross IBNR152,830 130,922 68,639 276,075 126,823 83,955 613,866 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses(21,867)(9,465)(92,312)(221,677)(41,681)(69,484)(299,875)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses71,653 177,226 108,041 217,148 89,021 13,099 410,131 
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses$457,650 $449,467 $439,268 $519,006 $421,836 $332,175 $1,785,854 
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses$8,733,273 $8,599,025 $8,381,593 $8,092,090 $7,764,775 $7,456,368 $8,381,593 
Net favorable prior year reserve development$2,784 $1,041 $3,955 $2,558 $2,773 $6,427 $16,350 
Key Ratios
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net incurred losses and loss expenses84.3 %60.6 %75.4 %58.2 %78.9 %96.1 %77.0 %
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned45.8 %33.3 %39.9 %38.6 %43.3 %50.5 %43.9 %
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned8.5 %21.8 %13.0 %27.8 %11.6 %2.1 %13.1 %
Net losses and loss expenses ratio54.3 %55.1 %52.9 %66.4 %54.9 %52.6 %57.0 %
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES: PAID TO INCURRED ANALYSIS
REINSURANCE
Year ended December 31,
Q2 2023Q1 2023Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q2 20212022
REINSURANCE SEGMENT
Gross paid losses and loss expenses$425,129 $421,831 $439,623 $492,973 $440,219 $416,850 $1,832,894 
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses(84,810)(80,872)(85,613)(100,316)(81,162)(79,713)(353,547)
Net paid losses and loss expenses340,319 340,959 354,010 392,657 359,057 337,137 1,479,347 
Gross case reserves(83,887)27,748 22,597 (36,789)99,716 58,448 107,158 
Gross IBNR16,932 (133,002)17,823 127,731 (62,967)(27,193)17,334 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses5,243 35,470 (35,484)(60,694)(48,055)(34,094)(147,283)
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses(61,712)(69,784)4,936 30,248 (11,306)(2,839)(22,791)
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses$278,607 $271,175 $358,946 $422,905 $347,751 $334,298 $1,456,556 
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses$6,686,225 $6,715,619 $6,787,270 $6,560,106 $6,633,264 $6,700,985 $6,787,270 
Net favorable prior year reserve development$3,535 $2,997 $3,946 $2,177 $1,167 $381 $9,183 
Key Ratios
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net incurred losses and loss expenses122.2 %125.7 %98.6 %92.8 %103.3 %100.8 %101.6 %
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned80.5 %82.4 %69.5 %78.1 %70.6 %64.2 %73.0 %
Net unpaid losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned(14.6 %)(16.9 %)0.9 %6.0 %(2.2 %)(0.6 %)(1.1 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio65.9 %65.5 %70.4 %84.1 %68.4 %63.6 %71.9 %











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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NET PROBABLE MAXIMUM LOSSES TO CERTAIN PEAK INDUSTRY CATASTROPHE EXPOSURES - AS OF JULY 1, 2023
  
Estimated Net Exposures
(millions of U.S. dollars)
TerritoryPeril
50 Year
Return
Period
% of Common Shareholders' Equity
100 Year
Return
Period
% of Common Shareholders' Equity
250 Year
Return
Period
% of Common Shareholders' Equity
Single zone, single event
SoutheastU.S. Hurricane$121 2.7 %$146 3.3 %$165 3.7 %
NortheastU.S. Hurricane0.2 %27 0.6 %60 1.3 %
Mid-AtlanticU.S. Hurricane40 0.9 %87 1.9 %131 2.9 %
Gulf of MexicoU.S. Hurricane99 2.2 %123 2.8 %145 3.2 %
EuropeWindstorm60 1.3 %83 1.9 %100 2.2 %
JapanWindstorm0.2 %10 0.2 %18 0.4 %
JapanEarthquake43 1.0 %67 1.5 %107 2.4 %
CaliforniaEarthquake101 2.3 %138 3.1 %167 3.7 %
The table above shows our net Probable Maximum Loss ("PML") to a single natural peril catastrophe event within certain defined single zones which correspond to peak industry catastrophe exposures at July 1, 2023. The return period refers to the frequency with which losses of a given amount or greater are expected to occur. A zone is a geographic area in which the insurance risks are considered to be correlated to a single catastrophic event. Estimated losses from a modeled event are grouped into a single zone, as shown above, based on where the majority of the total estimated industry loss is expected to occur.
As indicated in the table above, our modeled single occurrence 1-in-100 year return period PML for a Southeast U.S. hurricane, net of reinsurance, is approximately $146 million. According to our modeling, there is a one percent chance that on an annual basis, losses incurred from a Southeast U.S. hurricane event could be in excess of $146 million. Conversely, there is a 99% chance that on an annual basis, the loss from a Southeast U.S. hurricane will fall below $146 million.
PMLs are based on results of stochastic models that consider a wide range of possible events, their losses and probabilities. It is important to consider that an actual event does not necessarily resemble one of the stochastic events and the specific characteristics of an actual event can lead to substantial differences between actual and modeled loss.
We have developed our PML estimates by combining judgment and experience with the outputs from the catastrophe model, commercially available from Verisk Analytics, Inc.. Additionally, we have included our estimate of non-modeled perils and other factors, which we believe provides us with a more complete view of catastrophe risk.
Our PML estimates are based on assumptions that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual losses and could cause actual losses to differ materially from those expressed above. We aim to reduce the potential for model error in a number of ways, the most important of which is by ensuring that management’s judgment supplements the model outputs. Models are continuously validated at the line of business and at a group level by our catastrophe model validation team. These validation procedures include sensitivity testing of models to understand their key variables and, where possible, back testing the model outputs to actual results.
Estimated net losses from peak zone catastrophes may change from period to period as a result of several factors, which include but are not limited to, updates to vendor catastrophe models, changes to internal modeling, underwriting portfolios, reinsurance purchasing strategy and foreign currency exchange rates.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE INFORMATION - AS REPORTED, U.S. GAAP
 Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Net income available to common shareholders$143,111 $27,215 $315,648 $168,857 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
Weighted average common shares outstanding85,207 85,173 85,036 85,068 
Dilutive share equivalents:
Share-based compensation plans605 670 797 758 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding85,812 85,843 85,833 85,826 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Earnings per common share$1.68 $0.32 $3.71 $1.98 
Earnings per diluted common share$1.67 $0.32 $3.68 $1.97 


EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE INFORMATION AND COMMON SHARES ROLL FORWARD
Q2 2023Q1 2023Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q2 2021
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders$143,111 $172,534 $40,928 $(16,947)$27,215 $227,910 
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Common shares - at beginning of period85,183 84,668 84,666 84,655 85,276 84,753 
Shares issued and treasury shares reissued53 777 17 19 22 
Shares repurchased for treasury(20)(262)(6)(6)(640)(8)
Common shares - at end of period85,216 85,183 84,668 84,666 84,655 84,767 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Weighted average common shares outstanding85,207 84,864 84,667 84,660 85,173 84,764 
Dilutive share equivalents:
Share-based compensation plans [a]
605 989 988 — 670 503 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding85,812 85,853 85,655 84,660 85,843 85,267 
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
Earnings (loss) per common share$1.68 $2.03 $0.48 ($0.20)$0.32 $2.69 
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share$1.67 $2.01 $0.48 ($0.20)$0.32 $2.67 
[a] Due to the net loss attributable to common shareholders recognized for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, the share equivalents were anti-dilutive.








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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
BOOK VALUE PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE ANALYSIS - TREASURY STOCK METHOD [a]
 At June 30, 2023
 
Common
Shareholders’
Equity

Common Shares Outstanding, net of
Treasury Shares
Per share
Closing stock price$53.83 
Book value per common share $4,470,961 85,216 $52.47 
Dilutive securities: [b]
Restricted stock units2,490 (1.49)
Book value per diluted common share$4,470,961 87,706 $50.98 
 At December 31, 2022
 Common
Shareholders’ Equity

Common Shares Outstanding, net of
Treasury Shares
Per share
Closing stock price$54.17 
Book value per common share $4,089,910 84,668 $48.31 
Dilutive securities: [b]
Restricted stock units2,445 (1.36)
Book value per diluted common share$4,089,910 87,113 $46.95 
[a]   Under this method, unvested restricted stock units are included in determining the diluted common shares outstanding.
[b]   Cash-settled restricted stock units are excluded.


TANGIBLE BOOK VALUE PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE
Q2 2023Q1 2023Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q2 2021
Common shareholders' equity$4,470,961 $4,410,229 $4,089,910 $3,793,423 $4,152,631 $4,839,760 
Less: goodwill(100,801)(100,801)(100,801)(100,801)(100,801)(100,801)
Less: intangible assets(192,342)(195,071)(197,800)(200,529)(203,259)(214,286)
     Associated tax impact51,613 52,235 52,856 52,086 52,546 53,241 
Tangible common shareholders' equity$4,229,431 $4,166,592 $3,844,165 $3,544,179 $3,901,117 $4,577,914 
Diluted common shares outstanding, net of treasury shares [a]87,706 87,660 87,113 87,205 87,201 87,197 
Book value per diluted common share $50.98 $50.31 $46.95 $43.50 $47.62 $55.50 
Tangible book value per diluted common share$48.22 $47.53 $44.13 $40.64 $44.74 $52.50 
[a] Diluted common shares outstanding, net of treasury shares is calculated in the table above.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES RECONCILIATION (UNAUDITED)
OPERATING INCOME AND OPERATING RETURN ON AVERAGE COMMON EQUITY
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Net income available to common shareholders$143,111 $27,215 $315,648 $168,857 
Net investment (gains) losses [a]
24,370 173,263 44,558 267,771 
Foreign exchange losses (gains) [b]
30,104 (57,000)38,814 (101,274)
Reorganization expenses [c]
— 15,728  15,728 
Interest in (income) loss of equity method investments [d]
(2,100)(1,050)105 (12,600)
Income tax benefit
(4,308)(9,165)(7,893)(9,663)
Operating income$191,177 $148,991 $391,232 $328,819 
Earnings per diluted common share$1.67 $0.32 $3.68 $1.97 
Net investment (gains) losses 0.28 2.02 0.52 3.12 
Foreign exchange losses (gains)0.35 (0.66)0.45 (1.18)
Reorganization expenses 0.18  0.18 
Interest in (income) loss of equity method investments
(0.02)(0.01) (0.15)
Income tax benefit
(0.05)(0.11)(0.09)(0.11)
Operating income per diluted common share$2.23 $1.74 $4.56 $3.83 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding85,812 85,843 85,833 85,826 
Average common shareholders' equity$4,440,595 $4,361,586 $4,280,436 $4,506,644 
Annualized return on average common equity12.9 %2.5 %14.7 %7.5 %
Annualized operating return on average common equity17.2 %13.7 %18.3 %14.6 %
[a] Tax expense (benefit) of ($2,352) and ($19,598) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and ($3,880) and ($32,912) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors including the ability to utilize capital losses.
[b] Tax expense (benefit) of ($1,956) and $12,132 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and ($4,013) and $24,948 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors including the tax status of specific foreign exchange transactions.
[c] Tax expense (benefit) of $nil and ($1,699) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $nil and ($1,699) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions.
[d] Tax expense (benefit) of $nil for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
RATIONALE FOR THE USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

We present our results of operations in a way we believe will be meaningful and useful to investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use our financial information to evaluate our performance. Some of the measurements we use are considered non-GAAP financial measures under SEC rules and regulations. In this document, we present underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, consolidated underwriting income (loss), operating income (loss) (in total and on a per share basis), annualized operating return on average common equity ("operating ROACE"), tangible book value per diluted common share which are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation G. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, which may be defined and calculated differently by other companies, help explain and enhance the understanding of our results of operations. However, these measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP").

Underwriting-Related General and Administrative Expenses
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses include those general and administrative expenses that are incremental and/or directly attributable to our underwriting operations. While this measure is presented in the 'Segment Information' note to our Consolidated Financial Statements, it is considered a non-GAAP financial measure when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis.

Corporate expenses include holding company costs necessary to support our worldwide insurance and reinsurance operations and costs associated with operating as a publicly-traded company. As these costs are not incremental and/or directly attributable to our underwriting operations, these costs are excluded from underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, and therefore, consolidated underwriting income (loss). General and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure to underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, also includes corporate expenses.

The reconciliation of underwriting-related general and administrative expenses to general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Consolidated Statements of Operations' section of this document.

Consolidated Underwriting Income (Loss)
Consolidated underwriting income (loss) is a pre-tax measure of underwriting profitability that takes into account net premiums earned and other insurance related income (loss) as revenues and net losses and loss expenses, acquisition costs and underwriting-related general and administrative expenses as expenses. While this measure is presented in the 'Segment Information' note to our Consolidated Financial Statements, it is considered a non-GAAP financial measure when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis.

We evaluate our underwriting results separately from the performance of our investment portfolio. As a result, we believe it is appropriate to exclude net investment income and net investment gains (losses) from our underwriting profitability measure.

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Foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations primarily relate to the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on our net insurance-related liabilities. However, we manage our investment portfolio in such a way that unrealized and realized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our investment portfolio, including unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our equity securities, and foreign exchange losses (gains) realized on the sale of our available for sale investments and equity securities recognized in net investment gains (losses), and unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our available for sale investments recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), generally offset a large portion of the foreign exchange losses (gains) arising from our underwriting portfolio, thereby minimizing the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on total shareholders’ equity. As a result, we believe that foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations in isolation are not a meaningful contributor to our underwriting performance. Therefore, foreign exchange losses (gains) are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Interest expense and financing costs primarily relate to interest payable on our debt and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. As these expenses are not incremental and/or directly attributable to our underwriting operations, these expenses are excluded from underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and, therefore, consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Reorganization expenses include compensation-related costs and software asset impairments mainly attributable to our exit from catastrophe and property reinsurance lines of business, part of an overall approach to reduce our exposure to volatile catastrophe risk, which was announced in June 2022. Reorganization expenses are primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process. Therefore, these expenses are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Amortization of intangible assets including value of business acquired ("VOBA") arose from business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process. Therefore, these expenses are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

We believe that the presentation of underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and consolidated underwriting income (loss) provides investors with an enhanced understanding of our results of operations, by highlighting the underlying pre-tax profitability of our underwriting activities. The reconciliation of consolidated underwriting income (loss) to net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Consolidated Statements of Operations' section of this document.

Operating Income (Loss)
Operating income (loss) represents after-tax operational results exclusive of net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), reorganization expenses and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments.

Although the investment of premiums to generate income and investment gains (losses) is an integral part of our operations, the determination to realize investment gains (losses) is independent of the underwriting process and is heavily influenced by the availability of market opportunities. Furthermore, many users believe that the timing of the realization of investment gains (losses) is somewhat opportunistic for many companies.

Foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations primarily relate to the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on net insurance-related liabilities. However, we manage our investment portfolio in such a way that unrealized and realized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our investment portfolio, including unrealized foreign
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exchange losses (gains) on our equity securities, and foreign exchange losses (gains) realized on the sale of our available for sale investments and equity securities recognized in net investment gains (losses), and unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our available for sale investments recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), generally offset a large portion of the foreign exchange losses (gains) arising from our underwriting portfolio, thereby minimizing the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on total shareholders’ equity. As a result, we believe that foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations in isolation are not a meaningful contributor to the performance of our business. Therefore, foreign exchange losses (gains) are excluded from operating income (loss).

Reorganization expenses include compensation-related costs and software asset impairments mainly attributable to our exit from catastrophe and property reinsurance lines of business, part of an overall approach to reduce our exposure to volatile catastrophe risk, which was announced in June 2022. Reorganization expenses are primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process. Therefore, these expenses are excluded from consolidated operating income (loss).

Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments is primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process. Therefore, this income (loss) is excluded from operating income (loss).

Certain users of our financial statements evaluate performance exclusive of after-tax net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), reorganization expenses and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments in order to understand the profitability of recurring sources of income.

We believe that showing net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders exclusive of after-tax net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), reorganization expenses and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments reflects the underlying fundamentals of our business. In addition, we believe that this presentation enables investors and other users of our financial information to analyze performance in a manner similar to how our management analyzes the underlying business performance. We also believe this measure follows industry practice and, therefore, facilitates comparison of our performance with our peer group. We believe that equity analysts and certain rating agencies that follow us, and the insurance industry as a whole, generally exclude these items from their analyses for the same reasons. The reconciliation of operating income (loss) to net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this document.

We also present operating income (loss) per diluted common share and annualized operating ROACE, which are derived from the operating income (loss) measure and are reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, earnings (loss) per diluted common share and annualized return on average common equity ("ROACE"), respectively, in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this document.

Tangible Book Value per Diluted Common Share
Tangible book value represents common shareholders' equity exclusive of after-tax goodwill and intangible assets. We present tangible book value per diluted common share calculated under the treasury stock method. We believe that this measure, in combination with book value per diluted common share, is useful in assessing value generated for our common shareholders. A reconciliation of tangible book value per diluted common share to book value per diluted common share, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Tangible Book Value per Diluted Common Share' section of this document.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY'S EXIT FROM CATASTROPHE AND PROPERTY LINES OF BUSINESS




















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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
Reinsurance Segment Data - Catastrophe and Property [a]
Quarter-to-date
Q2 2023Q1 2023Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021Q2 2021
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross written premiums$14,716 $25,906 $5,720 $23,400 $82,463 $214,719 $23,999 $126,980 $177,414 
Ceded premiums written(3,259)(5,130)526 (35,425)(26,892)(82,975)(5,650)(99,619)(54,977)
Net premiums written11,457 20,776 6,246 (12,025)55,571 131,744 18,348 27,362 122,436 
Gross premiums earned25,945 42,803 84,745 100,360 124,503 136,273 184,236 198,263 189,985 
Ceded premiums earned(8,293)(10,834)(28,886)(40,327)(43,697)(41,258)(89,389)(83,351)(65,995)
Net premiums earned17,652 31,969 55,859 60,033 80,806 95,014 94,847 114,912 123,990 
Other insurance related income (loss)(248)91 13 126 36 44 (1,419)1,543 15 
Total underwriting revenues17,404 32,059 55,872 60,159 80,842 95,058 93,427 116,455 124,005 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses2,019 (13,992)20,097 104,330 63,548 15,981 63,085 181,543 49,422 
Acquisition costs4,625 7,137 11,601 10,347 14,208 15,689 17,747 19,224 21,771 
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses [b]
1,075 1,566 2,128 2,596 2,850 5,739 1,119 2,659 4,322 
Total underwriting expenses7,719 (5,289)33,826 117,272 80,606 37,410 81,951 203,425 75,515 
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS)$9,685 $37,348 $22,046 $(57,113)$237 $57,649 $11,476 $(86,970)$48,490 
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums$5,361 $12,252 $8,930 $83,157 $38,020 $12,999 $29,609 $139,714 $16,876 
Net favorable (adverse) prior year reserve development$9,752 $37,941 $10,673 $7,694 $1,360 $22,293 $(151)$5,937 $8,653 
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses36.3 %36.6 %43.5 %39.3 %32.8 %26.6 %34.0 %36.3 %33.1 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio30.4 %38.3 %11.6 %147.3 %47.5 %13.7 %32.4 %126.8 %13.7 %
Current accident year loss ratio66.7 %74.9 %55.1 %186.6 %80.3 %40.3 %66.4 %163.2 %46.8 %
Prior year reserve development ratio(55.3 %)(118.7 %)(19.1 %)(12.8 %)(1.7 %)(23.5 %)0.2 %(5.2 %)(7.0 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio11.4 %(43.8 %)36.0 %173.8 %78.6 %16.8 %66.5 %158.0 %39.9 %
Acquisition cost ratio26.2 %22.3 %20.8 %17.2 %17.6 %16.5 %18.7 %16.7 %17.6 %
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio6.1 %4.9 %3.8 %4.3 %3.5 %6.0 %1.2 %2.3 %3.5 %
Combined ratio43.7 %(16.5 %)60.6 %195.3 %99.8 %39.4 %86.4 %177.0 %60.9 %
[a] Catastrophe and Property refers to business written by the AXIS Re as defined on page iv.
[b] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses reflect the expected allocation of corporate costs necessary to support ongoing Specialty Reinsurance operations.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
Reinsurance Segment Data - Specialty Reinsurance [a]
Quarter-to-date
Q2 2023Q1 2023Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021Q2 2021
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross written premiums$585,512 $940,458 $282,171 $366,518 $561,398 $1,092,625 $223,767 $343,009 $495,300 
Ceded premiums written(171,633)(235,454)(78,649)(95,498)(169,541)(255,410)(61,400)(81,391)(126,764)
Net premiums written413,879 705,004 203,522 271,020 391,857 837,215 162,366 261,618 368,536 
Gross premiums earned550,279 508,269 596,635 580,179 561,430 532,953 539,641 538,467 527,884 
Ceded premiums earned(144,937)(126,494)(142,846)(137,447)(133,908)(122,538)(119,096)(122,961)(126,608)
Net premiums earned405,342 381,775 453,789 442,732 427,522 410,415 420,545 415,507 401,276 
Other insurance related income5,714 432 2,974 815 1,940 6,567 8,225 5,654 5,250 
Total underwriting revenues411,056 382,207 456,763 443,547 429,462 416,983 428,770 421,160 406,525 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses276,588 285,167 338,849 318,575 284,203 310,973 269,895 287,146 284,876 
Acquisition costs91,668 76,178 109,113 90,728 98,642 93,850 98,261 88,959 90,336 
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses [b]
18,646 22,199 21,986 21,903 23,977 25,407 17,755 27,262 25,070 
Total underwriting expenses386,902 383,544 469,948 431,206 406,821 430,230 385,910 403,367 400,282 
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS)$24,154 $(1,337)$(13,185)$12,340 $22,641 $(13,248)$42,860 $17,793 $6,243 
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums$427 $1,138 $21,463 $16,013 $1,110 $14,347 $1,946 $5,243 $598 
Net favorable (adverse) prior year reserve development$(6,217)$(34,945)$(6,726)$(5,517)$(193)$(20,400)$4,413 $(344)$(8,271)
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses66.6 %65.2 %68.4 %67.1 %66.2 %67.3 %64.7 %67.8 %68.8 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio0.1 %0.3 %4.8 %3.6 %0.3 %3.5 %0.5 %1.3 %0.1 %
Current accident year loss ratio66.7 %65.5 %73.2 %70.7 %66.4 %70.8 %65.2 %69.0 %68.9 %
Prior year reserve development ratio1.5 %9.2 %1.5 %1.2 %— %5.0 %(1.0 %)0.1 %2.1 %
Net losses and loss expenses ratio68.2 %74.7 %74.7 %72.0 %66.5 %75.8 %64.2 %69.1 %71.0 %
Acquisition cost ratio22.6 %20.0 %24.0 %20.5 %23.1 %22.9 %23.4 %21.4 %22.5 %
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio4.6 %5.8 %4.8 %4.9 %5.6 %6.2 %4.2 %6.6 %6.2 %
Combined ratio95.4 %100.5 %103.6 %97.4 %95.2 %104.8 %91.8 %97.1 %99.8 %
[a] Specialty Reinsurance refers to business written by the AXIS Re including liability, accident and health, professional lines, credit and surety, motor, agriculture, marine and aviation, and engineering as defined on page iv.
[b] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses reflect the expected allocation of corporate costs necessary to support ongoing Specialty Reinsurance operations.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
Reinsurance Segment Data - Reinsurance Total [a]
Quarter-to-date
Q2 2023Q1 2023Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021Q2 2021
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross written premiums$600,228 $966,364 $287,891 $389,918 $643,861 $1,307,344 $247,765 $469,989 $672,714 
Ceded premiums written(174,892)(240,584)(78,123)(130,923)(196,433)(338,384)(67,051)(181,010)(181,741)
Net premiums written425,336 725,780 209,768 258,995 447,428 968,960 180,714 288,979 490,973 
Gross premiums earned576,224 551,072 681,380 680,539 685,933 669,227 723,877 736,730 717,869 
Ceded premiums earned(153,230)(137,329)(171,732)(177,774)(177,605)(163,797)(208,486)(206,311)(192,603)
Net premiums earned422,994 413,743 509,648 502,765 508,328 505,430 515,391 530,419 525,266 
Other insurance related income 5,466 523 2,987 941 1,976 6,611 6,806 7,197 5,265 
Total underwriting revenues428,460 414,266 512,635 503,706 510,304 512,041 522,197 537,616 530,531 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses278,607 271,175 358,946 422,905 347,751 326,954 332,979 468,688 334,298 
Acquisition costs96,293 83,315 120,714 101,075 112,850 109,540 116,008 108,183 112,107 
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses19,721 23,765 24,114 24,498 26,826 31,146 18,874 29,921 29,392 
Total underwriting expenses394,621 378,255 503,774 548,478 487,427 467,640 467,861 606,792 475,797 
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS)$33,839 $36,011 $8,861 $(44,772)$22,877 $44,401 $54,336 $(69,176)$54,734 
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums$5,788 $13,390 $30,392 $99,170 $39,130 $27,346 $31,555 $144,957 $17,474 
Net favorable prior year reserve development$3,535 $2,997 $3,946 $2,177 $1,167 $1,894 $4,262 $5,594 $381 
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses65.3 %63.0 %65.5 %64.2 %60.9 %59.7 %59.2 %61.4 %60.4 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio1.4 %3.3 %5.7 %20.3 %7.7 %5.4 %6.2 %28.0 %3.3 %
Current accident year loss ratio66.7 %66.3 %71.2 %84.5 %68.6 %65.1 %65.4 %89.4 %63.7 %
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.8 %)(0.8 %)(0.8 %)(0.4 %)(0.2 %)(0.4 %)(0.8 %)(1.0 %)(0.1 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio65.9 %65.5 %70.4 %84.1 %68.4 %64.7 %64.6 %88.4 %63.6 %
Acquisition cost ratio22.8 %20.1 %23.7 %20.1 %22.2 %21.7 %22.5 %20.4 %21.3 %
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio4.6 %5.8 %4.7 %4.9 %5.3 %6.1 %3.7 %5.6 %5.7 %
Combined ratio93.3 %91.4 %98.8 %109.1 %95.9 %92.5 %90.8 %114.4 %90.6 %
[a] Reinsurance Total refers to business written by the AXIS Re including Catastrophe and Property, and Specialty Reinsurance.



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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
Reinsurance Segment Data - Reinsurance Total, Catastrophe and Property and Specialty Reinsurance
Total ReinsuranceReinsurance Catastrophe and Property [a]Specialty Reinsurance [a]
Year-to-dateYear-to-dateYear-to-date
Q2 2023Q2 2022Q2 2021Q2 2023Q2 2022Q2 2021Q2 2023Q2 2022Q2 2021
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross written premiums$1,566,592 $1,951,205 $2,104,997 $40,622 $297,182 $554,825 $1,525,970 $1,654,023 $1,550,172 
Ceded premiums written(415,476)(534,818)(542,952)(8,389)(109,867)(189,796)(407,087)(424,951)(353,156)
Net premiums written1,151,116 1,416,387 1,562,045 32,233 187,315 365,029 1,118,883 1,229,072 1,197,016 
Gross premiums earned1,127,296 1,355,160 1,376,067 68,748 260,776 389,906 1,058,548 1,094,384 986,161 
Ceded premiums earned(290,558)(341,402)(363,366)(19,127)(84,955)(129,797)(271,431)(256,447)(233,569)
Net premiums earned836,738 1,013,758 1,012,701 49,621 175,821 260,109 787,117 837,937 752,592 
Other insurance related income (loss)5,988 8,587 7,631 (158)80 (312)6,146 8,507 7,943 
Total underwriting revenues842,726 1,022,345 1,020,332 49,463 175,901 259,797 793,263 846,444 760,535 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses549,782 674,706 692,118 (11,973)79,529 166,868 561,755 595,177 525,250 
Acquisition costs179,608 222,389 213,299 11,762 29,898 44,920 167,846 192,491 168,379 
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses 43,486 57,972 58,757 2,641 8,589 8,894 40,845 49,383 49,863 
Total underwriting expenses772,876 955,067 964,174 2,430 118,016 220,682 770,446 837,051 743,492 
UNDERWRITING INCOME$69,850 $67,278 $56,158 $47,033 $57,885 $39,115 $22,817 $9,393 $17,043 
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums$19,178 $66,476 $91,698 $17,613 $51,019 $90,613 $1,565 $15,457 $1,085 
Net favorable (adverse) prior year reserve development$6,532 $3,059 $4,194 $47,693 $23,653 $11,828 $(41,161)$(20,594)$(7,634)
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses64.2 %60.3 %59.5 %36.5 %29.5 %32.7 %65.9 %66.7 %68.6 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio2.3 %6.6 %9.3 %35.5 %29.2 %36.0 %0.2 %1.8 %0.2 %
Current accident year loss ratio66.5 %66.9 %68.8 %72.0 %58.7 %68.7 %66.1 %68.5 %68.8 %
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.8 %)(0.3 %)(0.5 %)(96.1 %)(13.5 %)(4.5 %)5.3 %2.5 %1.0 %
Net losses and loss expenses ratio65.7 %66.6 %68.3 %(24.1 %)45.2 %64.2 %71.4 %71.0 %69.8 %
Acquisition cost ratio21.5 %21.9 %21.1 %23.7 %17.0 %17.3 %21.3 %23.0 %22.4 %
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio5.2 %5.7 %5.8 %5.3 %4.9 %3.3 %5.2 %5.9 %6.6 %
Combined ratio92.4 %94.2 %95.2 %4.9 %67.1 %84.8 %97.9 %99.9 %98.8 %
[a] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses reflect the expected allocation of corporate costs necessary to support ongoing Specialty Reinsurance operations.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
Group Consolidated Data
Quarter-to-date
Q2 2023Q1 2023Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021Q2 2021
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross written premiums$2,284,378 $2,381,976 $1,758,696 $1,707,808 $2,113,483 $2,634,608 $1,562,828 $1,646,489 $1,941,186 
Ceded premiums written(838,021)(773,620)(662,142)(671,024)(796,636)(821,736)(615,420)(650,018)(737,328)
Net premiums written1,446,357 1,608,356 1,096,554 1,036,784 1,316,847 1,812,872 947,408 996,471 1,203,858 
Gross premiums earned1,969,662 1,921,768 2,050,239 2,012,426 1,971,208 1,902,508 1,936,521 1,879,280 1,794,769 
Ceded premiums earned(703,917)(691,569)(710,077)(727,560)(694,156)(644,262)(698,761)(667,853)(637,828)
Net premiums earned1,265,745 1,230,199 1,340,162 1,284,866 1,277,052 1,258,246 1,237,760 1,211,427 1,156,941 
Other insurance related income5,524 577 3,076 1,092 2,213 6,693 7,033 7,665 5,817 
Total underwriting revenues1,271,269 1,230,776 1,343,238 1,285,958 1,279,265 1,264,939 1,244,793 1,219,092 1,162,758 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses736,257 720,642 798,214 941,911 769,587 732,699 716,225 911,369 666,473 
Acquisition costs253,265 230,373 275,573 240,511 257,582 248,352 252,180 231,712 219,070 
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses133,255 140,395 137,220 132,570 135,403 145,096 140,379 134,826 128,961 
Total underwriting expenses1,122,777 1,091,410 1,211,007 1,314,992 1,162,572 1,126,147 1,108,784 1,277,907 1,014,504 
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS)$148,492 $139,366 $132,231 $(29,034)$116,693 $138,792 $136,009 $(58,815)$148,254 
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums$32,228 $37,723 $63,610 $211,969 $67,119 $60,076 $54,209 $249,830 $28,562 
Net favorable prior year reserve development$6,319 $4,038 $7,901 $4,735 $3,940 $8,956 $9,270 $11,012 $6,808 
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses56.1 %55.8 %55.5 %57.1 %55.3 %54.2 %54.3 %55.4 %55.7 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio2.6 %3.1 %4.7 %16.6 %5.3 %4.7 %4.3 %20.7 %2.5 %
Current accident year loss ratio58.7 %58.9 %60.2 %73.7 %60.6 %58.9 %58.6 %76.1 %58.2 %
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.5 %)(0.3 %)(0.6 %)(0.4 %)(0.3 %)(0.7 %)(0.7 %)(0.9 %)(0.6 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio58.2 %58.6 %59.6 %73.3 %60.3 %58.2 %57.9 %75.2 %57.6 %
Acquisition cost ratio20.0 %18.7 %20.6 %18.7 %20.2 %19.7 %20.4 %19.1 %18.9 %
General and administrative expense ratio [a]
13.3 %13.6 %13.9 %12.3 %12.9 %13.5 %14.8 %13.1 %14.1 %
Combined ratio91.5 %90.9 %94.1 %104.3 %93.4 %91.4 %93.1 %107.4 %90.6 %
[a] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.



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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
Group Consolidated Data - Excluding Reinsurance Catastrophe and Property
Quarter-to-date
Q2 2023Q1 2023Q4 2022Q3 2022Q2 2022Q1 2022Q4 2021Q3 2021Q2 2021
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross written premiums$2,269,662 $2,356,070 $1,752,976 $1,684,408 $2,031,020 $2,419,889 $1,538,830 $1,519,509 $1,763,772 
Ceded premiums written(834,761)(768,490)(662,668)(635,599)(769,744)(738,761)(609,769)(550,399)(682,351)
Net premiums written1,434,901 1,587,580 1,090,307 1,048,809 1,261,275 1,681,128 929,060 969,109 1,081,422 
Gross premiums earned1,943,717 1,878,964 1,965,494 1,912,066 1,846,705 1,766,236 1,752,285 1,681,017 1,604,784 
Ceded premiums earned(695,624)(680,734)(681,190)(687,233)(650,460)(603,004)(609,372)(584,502)(571,833)
Net premiums earned1,248,093 1,198,230 1,284,303 1,224,833 1,196,245 1,163,231 1,142,914 1,096,515 1,032,951 
Other insurance related income5,772 486 3,063 965 2,177 6,650 8,452 6,122 5,802 
Total underwriting revenues1,253,865 1,198,716 1,287,366 1,225,798 1,198,422 1,169,881 1,151,366 1,102,637 1,038,753 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses734,239 734,634 778,117 837,581 706,039 716,718 653,140 729,826 617,051 
Acquisition costs248,640 223,236 263,972 230,164 243,373 232,662 234,433 212,488 197,299 
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses [a]
132,180 138,829 135,091 129,975 132,553 139,357 139,259 132,168 124,639 
Total underwriting expenses1,115,059 1,096,699 1,177,181 1,197,720 1,081,965 1,088,736 1,026,832 1,074,482 938,990 
UNDERWRITING INCOME$138,806 $102,018 $110,186 $28,078 $116,457 $81,145 $124,534 $28,155 $99,763 
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums$26,867 $25,471 $54,680 $128,812 $29,099 $47,077 $24,600 $110,116 $11,686 
Net favorable (adverse) prior year reserve development$(3,433)$(33,904)$(2,772)$(2,958)$2,580 $(13,337)$9,422 $5,075 $(1,845)
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses56.4 %56.4 %56.1 %57.8 %56.8 %56.4 %55.9 %57.2 %58.4 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio2.2 %2.1 %4.3 %10.3 %2.4 %4.0 %2.1 %9.8 %1.1 %
Current accident year loss ratio58.6 %58.5 %60.4 %68.1 %59.2 %60.5 %58.0 %67.0 %59.6 %
Prior year reserve development ratio0.2 %2.8 %0.2 %0.2 %(0.2 %)1.1 %(0.8 %)(0.5 %)0.2 %
Net losses and loss expenses ratio58.8 %61.3 %60.6 %68.4 %59.0 %61.6 %57.1 %66.6 %59.7 %
Acquisition cost ratio19.9 %18.6 %20.6 %18.8 %20.3 %20.0 %20.5 %19.4 %19.1 %
General and administrative expense ratio [b]
13.4 %13.8 %14.4 %12.7 %13.6 %14.0 %16.0 %14.2 %15.3 %
Combined ratio92.1 %93.7 %95.6 %99.9 %93.0 %95.7 %93.7 %100.1 %94.1 %
[a] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses reflect the expected allocation of corporate costs necessary to support ongoing Specialty Reinsurance operations.
[b] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.


39

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
Group Consolidated Data - Excluding Reinsurance Catastrophe and Property
Group Total [a]Reinsurance Catastrophe and Property [b]Group Total excluding Reinsurance Catastrophe and Property [b]
Year-to-dateYear-to-dateYear-to-date
Q2 2023Q2 2022Q2 2021Q2 2023Q2 2022Q2 2021Q2 2023Q2 2022Q2 2021
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross written premiums$4,666,354 $4,748,091 $4,476,667 $40,622 $297,182 $554,825 $4,625,732 $4,450,909 $3,921,842 
Ceded premiums written(1,611,641)(1,618,372)(1,493,923)(8,389)(109,867)(189,796)(1,603,252)(1,508,505)(1,304,127)
Net premiums written3,054,713 3,129,719 2,982,744 32,233 187,315 365,029 3,022,480 2,942,404 2,617,715 
Gross premiums earned3,891,430 3,873,717 3,465,908 68,748 260,776 389,906 3,822,682 3,612,941 3,076,002 
Ceded premiums earned(1,395,486)(1,338,420)(1,205,245)(19,127)(84,955)(129,797)(1,376,359)(1,253,465)(1,075,448)
Net premiums earned2,495,944 2,535,297 2,260,663 49,621 175,821 260,109 2,446,323 2,359,476 2,000,554 
Other insurance related income (loss)6,100 8,906 8,598 (158)80 (312)6,258 8,826 8,910 
Total underwriting revenues2,502,044 2,544,203 2,269,261 49,463 175,901 259,797 2,452,581 2,368,302 2,009,464 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses1,456,899 1,502,285 1,381,190 (11,973)79,529 166,868 1,468,872 1,422,756 1,214,322 
Acquisition costs483,638 505,932 437,941 11,762 29,898 44,920 471,876 476,034 393,021 
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses273,650 280,499 261,629 2,641 8,589 8,894 271,009 271,910 252,735 
Total underwriting expenses2,214,187 2,288,716 2,080,760 2,430 118,016 220,682 2,211,757 2,170,700 1,860,078 
UNDERWRITING INCOME$287,857 $255,487 $188,501 $47,033 $57,885 $39,115 $240,824 $197,602 $149,386 
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums$69,951 $127,195 $138,812 $17,613 $51,019 $90,613 $52,338 $76,176 $48,199 
Net favorable (adverse) prior year reserve development$10,357 $12,897 $12,126 $47,693 $23,653 $11,828 $(37,336)$(10,756)$298 
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses56.0 %54.7 %55.4 %36.5 %29.5 %32.7 %56.4 %56.6 %58.3 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio2.8 %5.1 %6.2 %35.5 %29.2 %36.0 %2.1 %3.2 %2.4 %
Current accident year loss ratio58.8 %59.8 %61.6 %72.0 %58.7 %68.7 %58.5 %59.8 %60.7 %
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.4 %)(0.5 %)(0.5 %)(96.1 %)(13.5 %)(4.5 %)1.5 %0.5 %— %
Net losses and loss expenses ratio58.4 %59.3 %61.1 %(24.1 %)45.2 %64.2 %60.0 %60.3 %60.7 %
Acquisition cost ratio19.4 %20.0 %19.4 %23.7 %17.0 %17.3 %19.3 %20.2 %19.6 %
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio13.4 %13.1 %14.2 %5.3 %4.9 %3.3 %13.6 %13.8 %15.6 %
Combined ratio91.2 %92.4 %94.7 %4.9 %67.1 %84.8 %92.9 %94.3 %95.9 %
[a] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.
[b] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses reflect the expected allocation of corporate costs necessary to support ongoing Specialty Reinsurance operations.
40

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
Reinsurance Segment Data - Reinsurance Total, Catastrophe and Property, and Specialty Reinsurance - Prior Years
Total ReinsuranceReinsurance Catastrophe and Property [a]Specialty Reinsurance [a]
Year-to-dateYear-to-dateYear-to-date
Q4 2022Q4 2021Q4 2020Q4 2022Q4 2021Q4 2020Q4 2022Q4 2021Q4 2020
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross written premiums$2,629,014 $2,822,752 $2,808,539 $326,303 $705,804 $796,988 $2,302,712 $2,116,948 $2,011,550 
Ceded premiums written(743,864)(791,013)(829,631)(144,766)(295,065)(353,459)(599,098)(495,947)(476,173)
Net premiums written1,885,150 2,031,739 1,978,908 181,537 410,738 443,530 1,703,614 1,621,001 1,535,378 
Gross premiums earned2,717,079 2,836,674 2,929,006 445,881 772,405 865,770 2,271,198 2,064,269 2,063,237 
Ceded premiums earned(690,908)(778,163)(856,735)(154,168)(302,537)(364,513)(536,739)(475,625)(492,224)
Net premiums earned2,026,171 2,058,511 2,072,271 291,713 469,868 501,258 1,734,459 1,588,644 1,571,013 
Other insurance related income (loss)12,514 21,633 (10,736)218 (188)(1,877)12,296 21,821 (8,859)
Total underwriting revenues2,038,685 2,080,144 2,061,535 291,931 469,679 499,381 1,746,754 1,610,465 1,562,154 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses1,456,556 1,493,785 1,584,238 203,955 411,495 482,598 1,252,601 1,082,290 1,101,641 
Acquisition costs444,179 437,490 467,984 51,846 81,891 99,954 392,333 355,599 368,029 
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses 106,585 107,552 99,129 13,312 12,672 7,057 93,272 94,880 92,072 
Total underwriting expenses2,007,320 2,038,827 2,151,351 269,113 506,059 589,609 1,738,207 1,532,768 1,561,742 
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS)$31,365 $41,317 $(89,816)$22,818 $(36,379)$(90,229)$8,548 $77,697 $412 
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums$196,068 $268,300 $330,479 $143,120 $259,936 $297,304 $52,949 $8,364 $33,175 
Net favorable (adverse) prior year reserve development$9,183 $14,050 $6,972 $42,019 $17,614 $3,272 $(32,837)$(3,565)$3,700 
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses62.6 %59.9 %60.6 %34.2 %33.8 %36.2 %67.3 %67.4 %68.2 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio9.7 %13.3 %16.2 %50.2 %57.5 %60.8 %3.1 %0.5 %2.1 %
Current accident year loss ratio72.3 %73.2 %76.8 %84.3 %91.3 %96.9 %70.3 %67.9 %70.4 %
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.4 %)(0.6 %)(0.4 %)(14.4 %)(3.7 %)(0.7 %)1.9 %0.2 %(0.2 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio71.9 %72.6 %76.4 %69.9 %87.6 %96.3 %72.2 %68.1 %70.1 %
Acquisition cost ratio21.9 %21.3 %22.6 %17.8 %17.4 %19.9 %22.6 %22.4 %23.4 %
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio5.3 %5.1 %4.8 %4.6 %2.7 %1.4 %5.4 %6.0 %5.9 %
Combined ratio99.1 %99.0 %103.8 %92.3 %107.7 %117.6 %100.2 %96.5 %99.4 %
[a] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses reflect the expected allocation of corporate costs necessary to support ongoing Specialty Reinsurance operations.
41

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
Group Consolidated Data - Excluding Reinsurance Catastrophe and Property - Prior Years
Group Total [a]Reinsurance Catastrophe and Property [b]Group Total excluding Reinsurance Catastrophe and Property [b]
Year-to-dateYear-to-dateYear-to-date
Q4 2022Q4 2021Q4 2020Q4 2022Q4 2021Q4 2020Q4 2022Q4 2021Q4 2020
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross written premiums$8,214,595 $7,685,984 $6,826,938 $326,303 $705,804 $796,988 $7,888,292 $6,980,181 $6,029,950 
Ceded premiums written(2,951,539)(2,759,360)(2,490,529)(144,766)(295,065)(353,459)(2,806,773)(2,464,295)(2,137,070)
Net premiums written5,263,056 4,926,624 4,336,409 181,537 410,738 443,530 5,081,519 4,515,886 3,892,880 
Gross premiums earned7,936,382 7,281,709 6,768,733 445,881 772,405 865,770 7,490,501 6,509,304 5,902,963 
Ceded premiums earned(2,776,056)(2,571,859)(2,397,424)(154,168)(302,537)(364,513)(2,621,888)(2,269,321)(2,032,912)
Net premiums earned5,160,326 4,709,850 4,371,309 291,713 469,868 501,258 4,868,613 4,239,983 3,870,051 
Other insurance related income (loss)13,073 23,295 (8,089)218 (188)(1,877)12,855 23,484 (6,213)
Total underwriting revenues5,173,399 4,733,145 4,363,220 291,931 469,679 499,381 4,881,468 4,263,466 3,863,839 
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses3,242,410 3,008,783 3,281,252 203,955 411,495 482,598 3,038,455 2,597,288 2,798,654 
Acquisition costs1,022,017 921,834 929,517 51,846 81,891 99,954 970,171 839,943 829,563 
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses550,289 536,834 477,968 13,312 12,672 7,057 536,977 524,162 470,910 
Total underwriting expenses4,814,716 4,467,451 4,688,737 269,113 506,059 589,609 4,545,602 3,961,392 4,099,127 
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS)$358,683 $265,694 $(325,517)$22,818 $(36,379)$(90,229)$335,866 $302,074 $(235,288)
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums$402,803 $442,859 $773,919 $143,120 $259,936 $297,304 $259,683 $182,923 $476,615 
Net favorable (adverse) prior year reserve development$25,533 $32,410 $15,909 $42,019 $17,614 $3,272 $(16,487)$14,795 $12,638 
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses55.5 %55.1 %57.7 %34.2 %33.8 %36.2 %56.8 %57.4 %60.5 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio7.8 %9.5 %17.7 %50.2 %57.5 %60.8 %5.3 %4.2 %12.2 %
Current accident year loss ratio63.3 %64.6 %75.4 %84.3 %91.3 %96.9 %62.1 %61.6 %72.6 %
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.5 %)(0.7 %)(0.3 %)(14.4 %)(3.7 %)(0.7 %)0.3 %(0.3 %)(0.3 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio62.8 %63.9 %75.1 %69.9 %87.6 %96.3 %62.4 %61.3 %72.3 %
Acquisition cost ratio19.8 %19.6 %21.3 %17.8 %17.4 %19.9 %19.9 %19.8 %21.4 %
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio13.2 %14.0 %13.2 %4.6 %2.7 %1.4 %13.7 %15.3 %14.8 %
Combined ratio95.8 %97.5 %109.6 %92.3 %107.7 %117.6 %96.0 %96.4 %108.6 %
[a] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.
[b] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses reflect the expected allocation of corporate costs necessary to support ongoing Specialty Reinsurance operations.
42
v3.23.2
Document and Entity Information Document and Entity Information
Aug. 01, 2023
Document Information [Line Items]  
Entity Central Index Key 0001214816
Entity Registrant Name AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LTD
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Soliciting Material false
Written Communications false
Entity Tax Identification Number 98-0395986
Entity File Number 001-31721
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code D0
Document Type 8-K
Amendment Flag false
Document Period End Date Aug. 01, 2023
Entity Address, Address Line One 92 Pitts Bay Road
Entity Address, City or Town Pembroke
Entity Address, Country BM
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code HM 08
City Area Code 441
Local Phone Number 496-2600
Common Stock  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Trading Symbol AXS
Title of 12(b) Security Common shares, par value $0.0125 per share
Series E Preferred Stock  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Trading Symbol AXS PRE
Title of 12(b) Security Depositary shares, each representing a 1/100th interest in a 5.50% Series E preferred share
v3.23.2
Cover
Aug. 01, 2023
Cover [Abstract]  
Document Period End Date Aug. 01, 2023

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