UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
[X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2010
 
Commission file number: 0-10997
 
WEST COAST BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Oregon 93-0810577
(State or other jurisdiction I.R.S. Employer Identification Number
of incorporation or organization)  

5335 Meadows Road – Suite 201, Lake Oswego, Oregon 97035
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
 
(503) 684-0884
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes [ X ] No [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes [   ] No [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
 
[   ] Large Accelerated Filer [   ] Accelerated Filer [   ] Non-accelerated Filer [ X ] Smaller Reporting Company
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes [   ] No [ X ]
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
     Common Stock, no par value: 93,723,143 shares outstanding as of April 30, 2010
 


Table of Contents
 
      PAGE
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION 3
 
       Item 1.       Financial Statements (Unaudited) 3
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
       Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 24
 
       Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 44
 
       Item 4. Controls and Procedures 44
 
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION 45
   
       Item 1. Legal Proceedings 45
 
       Item 1A. Risk Factors 45
 
       Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 46
 
       Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 46
 
       Item 4. [Reserved] 46
 
       Item 5.   Other Information 46
 
       Item 6. Exhibits 47
 
SIGNATURES 48

- 2 -
 


PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
WEST COAST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
      March 31,       December 31,
(Dollars and shares in thousands, unaudited) 2010 2009
ASSETS
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
       Cash and due from banks $      47,002 $      47,708
       Federal funds sold 3,859 20,559
       Interest-bearing deposits in other banks 238,680 234,830
              Total cash and cash equivalents 289,541 303,097
Trading securities 751 731
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
       (amortized cost: $569,509 and $564,615, respectively) 571,600 562,277
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, held at cost 12,148 12,148
Loans held for sale 615 1,176
Loans 1,666,933 1,724,842
Allowance for loan losses (40,446 ) (38,490 )
              Loans, net 1,626,487 1,686,352
Premises and equipment, net 28,018 28,476
Other real estate owned, net 45,238 53,594
Core deposit intangible, net 557 637
Bank owned life insurance 24,600 24,417
Other assets 62,154 60,642
              Total assets $ 2,661,709 $ 2,733,547
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
Deposits:
       Demand $ 517,628 $ 542,215
       Savings and interest bearing demand 415,212 422,838
       Money market 636,786 657,306
       Time deposits 495,797 524,525
              Total deposits 2,065,423 2,146,884
Short-term borrowings 17,600 12,600
Long-term borrowings 245,699 250,699
Junior subordinated debentures 51,000 51,000
Reserve for unfunded commitments 853 928
Other liabilities 20,637 22,378
              Total liabilities 2,401,212 2,484,489
 
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 8)
 
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock: no par value, 10,000 shares authorized;
       Series A issued and outstanding: None at March 31, 2010, 1,429 at December 31, 2009 - 118,124
       Series B issued and outstanding: 121 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 21,124 21,124
Common stock: no par value, 250,000 shares authorized;    
       issued and outstanding: 92,077 at March 31, 2010 and 15,641 at December 31, 2009 221,005 93,246
Retained earnings 17,062 17,950
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)   1,306   (1,386 )
       Total stockholders' equity 260,497   249,058
              Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 2,661,709 $ 2,733,547  
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
- 3 -
 


WEST COAST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS
 
Three months ended
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited)       March 31, 2010       March 31, 2009
INTEREST INCOME:
Interest and fees on loans $      22,843 $      26,117
Interest on taxable investment securities 3,611 1,707
Interest on nontaxable investment securities 596 771
Interest on deposits in other banks 145 12
Interest on federal funds sold 3 1
       Total interest income 27,198 28,608
 
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Savings, interest bearing demand deposits and money market 1,620 2,581
Time deposits 2,673 3,904
Short-term borrowings 145 514
Long-term borrowings 1,857 990
Junior subordinated debentures 270 489
       Total interest expense 6,565 8,478
Net interest income 20,633 20,130
Provision for credit losses 7,634 23,131
Net interest income (loss) after provision for credit losses 12,999 (3,001 )
 
NONINTEREST INCOME:
Service charges on deposit accounts 3,596 3,805
Payment systems related revenue 2,536 2,137
Trust and investment services revenue 979 919
Gains on sales of loans 141 343
Net OREO valuation adjustments and gains (losses) on sales (2,058 ) (4,804 )
Other noninterest income 757 1,942
Other-than-temporary impairment losses - (192 )
Gains on sales of securities 457 198
      Total noninterest income 6,408 4,348
 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE:
Salaries and employee benefits 11,175 11,195
Equipment 1,576 1,892
Occupancy 2,184 2,366
Payment systems related expense 1,004 919
Professional fees 861 927
Postage, printing and office supplies 804 795
Marketing 687 630
Communications 382 393
Goodwill impairment - 13,059
Other noninterest expense 2,422 3,198
       Total noninterest expense 21,095 35,374
 
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES      (1,688 )        (34,027 )
BENEFIT FOR INCOME TAXES (800 )   (10,428 )
NET LOSS   $ (888 ) $ (23,599 )
 
       Basic loss per share $ (0.01 ) $ (1.51 )
       Diluted loss per share $ (0.01 ) $ (1.51 )
                 
       Weighted average common shares 67,125   15,485
       Weighted average diluted shares 67,125 15,485

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
- 4 -
 


WEST COAST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands, unaudited)       March 31, 2010       March 31, 2009
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss $      (888 ) $      (23,599 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 2,184 926
Amortization of tax credits 271 330
Deferred income tax benefit (800 ) (2,728 )
Amortization of intangibles 80 100
Provision for credit losses 7,634 23,131
Goodwill impairment - 13,059
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable (214 ) 566
(Decrease) increase in other assets 329 (3,900 )
Loss on impairment of securities - 192
Gains on sales of securities (457 ) (198 )
Net loss on disposal of premises and equipment 12 8
Other real estate owned valuation adjustments and loss on sales 2,058 4,804
Gains on sale of loans (141 ) (343 )
Origination of loans held for sale (5,379 ) (20,148 )
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale 6,081 18,056
Increase in interest payable 222 52
Decrease in other liabilities (4,937 ) (2,167 )
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (184 ) (187 )
Stock based compensation expense 316 430
(Increase) decrease in trading securities (20 ) 878
              Net cash provided by operating activities   6,167 9,262
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities 28,317 13,117
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities   8,909   9,986
Purchase of available for sale securities        (42,854 )        (58,545 )
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock - (1,305 )
Investments in tax credits -     (9 )
Loan principal collected in excess of loan originations 45,550 26,577
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned 11,301 4,048
Capital expenditures on other real estate owned (1,116 ) (602 )
Capital expenditures on premises and equipment (522 ) (255 )
              Net cash provided (used) by investing activities 49,585 (6,988 )
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net decrease in demand, savings and interest
       bearing transaction accounts (52,733 ) (3,705 )
Net (decrease) increase in time deposits (28,728 ) 31,423
Proceeds from issuance of short-term borrowings - 324,100
Repayment of short-term borrowings - (371,100 )
Proceeds from issuance of long-term borrowings - 25,000
Increase in secured borrowings 2,834 -
Proceeds from issuance of common stock-Rights Offering 10,000 -
Costs of issuance of common stock-Rights Offering (700 )
Activity in deferred compensation plan 20 27
Redemption of stock pursuant to stock plans (1 ) (1 )
Tax expense associated with equity plans - (13 )
Cash dividends paid - (157 )
              Net cash (used) provided by financing activities (69,308 ) 5,574
 
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (13,556 ) 7,848
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 303,097 64,778
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 289,541 $ 72,626
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
- 5 -
 


WEST COAST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Accumulated
Other
(Shares and dollars in thousands, unaudited) Preferred Common Stock Retained Comprehensive
     Stock      Shares      Amount      Earnings      Income (Loss)      Total
BALANCE, January 1, 2009 $      -        15,696   $      92,245 $      107,542 $      (1,600 ) $      198,187
Comprehensive loss:
       Net loss - - - (91,213 ) - $ (91,213 )
       Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
              Net unrealized investment gain - - - - 2,149 2,149
       Other comprehensive income, net of tax - - - - - 2,149
Comprehensive loss - - - - - $ (89,064 )
 
Cumulative effect of adopting ASC 320 - - - 1,935 (1,935 ) -
Cash dividends, $.02 per common share - - - (314 ) - (314 )
Redemption of stock pursuant to stock plans - (12 ) (22 ) - - (22 )
Issuance of Series A preferred stock, net of costs 118,124 - - - - 118,124
 
Issuance of Series B preferred stock and warrant, net of costs 21,124 - - - - 21,124
Activity in deferred compensation plan - (43 ) (1 ) - - (1 )
Stock based compensation expense - - 1,520 - - 1,520
Tax adjustment associated with stock plans - - (496 ) - - (496 )
BALANCE, December 31, 2009 139,248 15,641 93,246 17,950           (1,386 ) 249,058  
 
Comprehensive income:
       Net loss - - - (888 ) - $ (888 )
       Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
              Net unrealized investment gain - - - - 2,692 2,692
       Other comprehensive income, net of tax - - - - - 2,692
Comprehensive income - - - -   - $ 1,804
 
Redemption of stock pursuant to stock plans - (2 )   (1 ) - - (1 )
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock (118,124 ) 71,442 118,124 - - -
Issuance of common stock-Rights Offering, net of costs     - 5,000   9,300 - - 9,300
Activity in deferred compensation plan - (4 ) 20   -   - 20
Stock based compensation expense -   -   316 -     -       316
BALANCE, March 31, 2010 $ 21,124 92,077 $ 221,005     $ 17,062 $ 1,306 $ 260,497
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
- 6 -
 


WEST COAST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
     The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. In addition, this report has been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q, and therefore, these financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of West Coast Bancorp (“Bancorp” or the “Company”), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, West Coast Bank (the “Bank”), West Coast Trust and Totten, Inc., after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances. The Company’s interim consolidated financial statements and related notes, including our significant accounting policies, should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes, including its significant accounting policies, contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (“2009 10-K”).
 
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial information contained in this report reflects all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. The results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2010, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010, or other future periods.
 
     Supplemental cash flow information. The following table presents supplemental cash flow information for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
 
(Dollars in thousands) Three months ended
March 31,
2010      2009
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid (received) in the period for:
       Interest $       6,343 $       8,426
       Income taxes $ - $ (4,331 )
Noncash investing and financing activities:  
       Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available  
              for sale securities, net of tax $ 2,692 $ (315 )
       Dividends declared and accrued in other liabilities $ - $ 157
       Other Real Estate Owned and premises and equipment expenditures  
              accrued in other liabilities
$ 259 $ 112
       Transfer of loans to OREO $ 3,847 $ 25,249

     New accounting pronouncements.
 
     In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance included in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 320 “Investments – Debt and Equity Securities” that amended other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to require a new other-than-temporary impairment model that shifts the focus from an entity’s intent to hold the debt security until recovery to its intent, or expected requirement to sell the debt security. This guidance is intended to provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit component of an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) event and to more effectively communicate when an OTTI event has occurred. This guidance was applied prospectively with a cumulative effect transition adjustment as of the beginning of the period in which it was adopted. The Company early adopted the guidance within ASC 320 as of March 31, 2009 to help users of its financial statements better understand the Company’s investment portfolio, including its pooled trust preferred securities. As of March 31, 2009, the Company recorded a cumulative increase in the opening balance of retained earnings of $1.9 million, after taxes of $1.2 million ($3.1 million pretax), to reflect the adjustment of previously recorded OTTI charges on pooled trust preferred securities. See Note 3 for additional detail on investment securities.
 
- 7 -
 


2. STOCK PLANS
 
     At March 31, 2010, Bancorp maintained two stock plans; the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (“2002 Plan”) and the 1999 Stock Option Plan. No additional grants may be made under the 1999 Stock Option Plan. The 2002 Plan, which is shareholder approved, permits the grant of stock options, restricted stock and certain other stock based awards. At March 31, 2010, the Plan authorized the issuance of up to 2.1 million shares, of which 42,110 shares remained available for issuance. On April 26, 2010, shareholders approved a 2.0 million share increase in the shares available under the 2002 Plan.
 
     All outstanding stock options have an exercise price that is equal to the closing market value of Bancorp’s stock on the date the options were granted. Options granted under the 2002 Plan generally vest over a two to four year vesting period; however, certain grants have been made that vested immediately, including grants to directors. Stock options granted have a 10 year maximum term. Options previously issued under the 1999 Plan are fully vested. It is Bancorp’s policy to issue new shares for stock option exercises and restricted stock. Bancorp expenses stock options and restricted stock on a straight line basis over the applicable vesting term.
 
     The following table presents information on stock options outstanding for the period shown:
 
Three months ended
March 31, 2010
       Weighted Average
Common Shares   Exercise Price
Balance, beginning of period 1,746,752 $       13.08
       Granted - -
       Exercised -   -
       Forfeited/expired (111,295 ) 11.71
Balance, end of period 1,635,457 $ 13.17
 

     The following table presents information on stock options outstanding for the periods shown, less estimated forfeitures:
 
Three months ended Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) March 31, 2010      March 31, 2009
Intrinsic value of options exercised in the period $       - $       -
Stock options vested and expected to vest:  
       Number 1,593,659 1,373,113
       Weighted average exercise price $ 13.17 $ 16.13
       Aggregate intrinsic value $ 107 $ -
       Weighted average contractual term of options 5.2 years   4.5 years
Stock options vested and currently exercisable:
       Number 1,146,786 1,150,012
       Weighted average exercise price $ 16.04 $ 16.11
       Aggregate intrinsic value $ 19 $ -
       Weighted average contractual term of options 3.7 years 3.6 years

     The balance of unearned compensation related to stock options as of March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, was $.3 million and $.3 million, respectively.
 
- 8 -
 


2. STOCK PLANS (Continued)
 
     The following table presents information on restricted stock outstanding for the period shown:
 
Three months ended
March 31, 2010
Weighted
Average Market
Restricted Shares      Price at Grant
Balance, beginning of period 136,680 $ 17.06
       Granted -   -
       Vested (972 ) 29.80
       Forfeited (1,246 ) 20.55
Balance, end of period 134,462     $ 16.94
 
Weighted average remaining recognition period 1.06 years

     The balance of unearned compensation related to restricted stock shares as of March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, was $1.0 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
 
     The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes based stock option valuation model. Expected volatilities are based on implied volatilities from Bancorp’s stock, historical volatility of Bancorp’s stock, and other factors. Expected dividend yields are based on dividend trends and the market price of Bancorp’s stock price at grant. Bancorp uses historical data to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation model. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
 
     There were no stock option or restricted stock grants for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
     The following table presents stock-based compensation expense for the periods shown:
 
Three months ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, pretax) 2010      2009
Restricted stock expense $       234   $       345
Stock option expense 82   85
       Total stock-based compensation expense $ 316 $ 430
 
     The income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for restricted stock compensation expense in the three months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 was $89,000 and $131,000, respectively.
 
     There was no cash received from stock option exercises for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. The Company had no tax benefits from disqualifying dispositions involving incentive stock options, the exercise of non-qualified stock options, or the vesting and release of restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009.
 
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3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
     The following tables present the available for sale investment portfolio as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2010 Amortized Unrealized Unrealized
  Cost      Gross Gains      Gross Losses      Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities $       24,740 $       109 $       - $       24,849
U.S. Government agency securities 136,029 456 (277 ) 136,208
Corporate securities 14,451 - (4,220 ) 10,231
Mortgage-backed securities 326,757 5,251 (1,159 ) 330,849
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 58,271 2,022 (182 ) 60,111
Equity investments and other securities 9,261 104 (13 ) 9,352
       Total $ 569,509 $ 7,942 $ (5,851 ) $ 571,600
 
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2009 Amortized Unrealized Unrealized
  Cost Gross Gains Gross Losses Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities $ 24,907 $ 100 $ - $ 25,007
U.S. Government agency securities 104,168   300 (480 ) 103,988
Corporate securities   14,436 - (4,683 ) 9,753
Mortgage-backed securities 344,179   3,013 (2,898 )   344,294
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 67,651 2,562     (195 ) 70,018
Equity investments and other securities 9,274 2 (59 )   9,217
       Total $ 564,615 $ 5,977 $ (8,315 ) $ 562,277
 
     At March 31, 2010, the fair value of the securities in the investment portfolio was $571.6 million while the amortized cost was $569.5 million, reflecting a net unrealized gain in the portfolio of $2.1 million. At December 31, 2009, the fair value and amortized cost of securities in the investment portfolio were $562.3 million and $564.6 million, respectively, reflecting a net unrealized loss of $2.3 million.
 
     In the first quarter of 2009, the Company recorded OTTI charges totaling $.2 million pretax comprised of $.1 million relating to an investment in a Lehman Brothers bond held in our corporate securities portfolio, and $.1 million for an investment in Freddie Mac preferred stock held in our equity and other securities portfolio. Both of these investments were sold in the second quarter of 2009 for no additional gain or loss.
 
     The corporate securities portfolio had a $4.2 million net unrealized loss at March 31, 2010. The unrealized loss was associated with the decline in market value of our four investments in pooled trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and insurance companies. An increase in credit and liquidity spreads and an extension of expected cash flows contributed to the unrealized loss associated with these securities which had a $14.0 million carrying value and a $9.7 million estimated fair value at March 31, 2010. Compared to December 31, 2009, the value of these securities increased slightly due to a modest contraction in credit spreads during the first quarter of 2010. These securities have several features that reduce credit risk, including seniority over certain tranches in the same pool and the benefit of certain collateral coverage tests. Based on our current estimates of the future default rate s for the underlying collateral we believe these features are sufficient to protect the Company’s securities from experiencing any credit losses.
 
- 10 -
 


3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued)
 
     The following tables provide the fair value and gross unrealized losses on securities available for sale, aggregated by category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
 
(Dollars in thousands) Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
  Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized
As of March 31, 2010 Fair Value      Losses      Fair Value      Losses      Fair Value      Losses
U.S. Government agency securities $       58,102 $       (277 ) $       - $       - $       58,102 $       (277 )
Corporate securities - - 9,731 (4,220 ) 9,731 (4,220 )
Mortgage-backed securities 82,278 (495 ) 5,617 (664 ) 87,895 (1,159 )
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 3,080 (48 ) 1,879 (134 ) 4,959 (182 )
Equity and other securities 1,188 (13 ) - - 1,188 (13 )
       Total $ 144,648 $ (833 ) $ 17,227 $ (5,018 ) $ 161,875 $ (5,851 )
  
(Dollars in thousands) Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
  Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized
As of December 31, 2009 Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses
U.S. Government agency securities $ 65,422 $ (480 ) $ - $ - $ 65,422 $ (480 )
Corporate securities - - 9,253 (4,683 ) 9,253 (4,683 )
Mortgage-backed securities 136,313 (2,074 ) 5,882 (824 ) 142,195 (2,898 )
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 2,470 (49 ) 1,866 (146 ) 4,336 (195 )
Equity and other securities 4,736 (59 ) - - 4,736 (59 )
       Total $ 208,941 $ (2,662 ) $ 17,001 $ (5,653 ) $ 225,942 $ (8,315 )
  
(Dollars in thousands) Less than 12 months   12 months or more Total
  Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized
As of March 31, 2009 Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses
U.S. Government agency securities $ 15,761 $ (100 ) $ - $ - $ 15,761 $ (100 )
Corporate securities -   -   7,352 (6,546 ) 7,352 (6,546 )
Mortgage-backed securities 14,513 (260 )   25,025 (1,845 )   39,538 (2,105 )
Obligations of state and political subdivisions   10,365 (216 ) 3,852     (220 ) 14,217   (436 )
Equity and other securities -   -   1,955 (45 )   1,955   (45 )
       Total $ 40,639 $ (576 ) $ 38,184 $ (8,656 ) $ 78,823 $ (9,232 )
 
     At March 31, 2010, the Company had 9 investment securities with an amortized cost of $22.2 million and an unrealized loss of $5.0 million that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. The $4.2 million unrealized loss in the corporate securities category was due to the decline in market value for the pooled trust preferred securities.
 
     There were a total of 25 securities in Bancorp’s investment portfolio with an amortized cost of $145.5 million and a total unrealized loss of $.8 million at March 31, 2010, that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months. The unrealized loss on these investment securities was predominantly caused by increases in interest rates subsequent to purchase. The fair value of most of our securities fluctuates as market interest rates change.
 
     Based on management’s review and evaluation of the Company’s debt securities, the Bank does not intend to sell any debt securities which have an unrealized loss, it is unlikely the Company will be required to sell these securities before recovery, and we expect to recover the entire amortized cost of these impaired securities. Therefore the debt securities with unrealized losses were not considered to have OTTI. In addition, the unrealized loss on equity and other securities is considered temporary and the Company has the intent and ability to hold equity and other securities until recovery, therefore these securities were not considered other-than-temporarily-impaired.
 
     At March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, the Company had $223.9 and $339.0 million, respectively, in investment securities being provided as collateral to Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and others for our borrowings and certain public funds. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Bancorp had no reverse repurchase agreements.
 
- 11 -
 


3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued)
 
     The following table presents the maturities of the investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2010:
 
(Dollars in thousands) Available for sale
March 31, 2010 Amortized cost      Fair value
U.S. Treasury securities
       One year or less $       20,340 $       20,412
       After one year through five years 4,400 4,437
       After five through ten years - -
       Due after ten years - -
              Total 24,740 24,849
U.S. Government agency securities:
       One year or less 602 612
       After one year through five years 124,995 125,055
       After five through ten years 10,432 10,541
       Due after ten years - -
              Total 136,029 136,208
Corporate securities:
       One year or less - -
       After one year through five years 500 500
       After five through ten years -   -
       Due after ten years 13,951 9,731
              Total 14,451 10,231
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:
       One year or less 4,744 4,795
       After one year through five years 15,542   16,247
       After five through ten years 27,003 27,966
       Due after ten years   10,982 11,103
              Total 58,271 60,111
 
              Sub-total 233,491 231,399
 
Mortgage-backed securities 326,757 330,849
Equity investments and other securities 9,261 9,352
              Total securities $ 569,509 $ 571,600
 
     U.S. Government agency, corporate, and mortgage-backed securities may have expected maturities that will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
- 12 -
 


4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
 
     The composition and carrying value of the Company’s loan portfolio, excluding loans held for sale, is as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)       March 31, 2010       December 31, 2009
Commercial $        342,385 $             370,077  
Real estate construction 84,433 99,310
Real estate mortgage   370,373 374,668
Commercial real estate 853,180   862,193
Installment and other consumer 16,562   18,594
Total loans 1,666,933 1,724,842
Allowance for loan losses (40,446 ) (38,490 )
Total loans, net $ 1,626,487 $ 1,686,352
 

     The following table present activity in the allowance for credit losses, comprised of the Company’s allowance for loan losses and reserve for unfunded commitments, for the three months ended March 31, 2010, and 2009:
 
Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands)       March 31, 2010       March 31, 2009
Balance, beginning of period $            39,418 $            29,934  
Provision for credit losses 7,634     23,131
Loan charge-offs   (6,426 ) (15,066 )
Loan recoveries 673 464
       Net loan charge-offs (5,753 ) (14,602 )
       Total allowance for credit losses, end of period $ 41,299 $ 38,463
 
Components of allowance for credit losses
Allowance for loan losses $ 40,446 $ 37,532
Reserve for unfunded commitments 853 931
       Total allowance for credit losses $ 41,299 $ 38,463
 

5. GOODWILL
 
     At March 31, 2009, based on management’s analysis and continued deteriorating economic conditions and the length of time and amount by which the Company’s book value per share had exceeded its market value per share, the Company determined it was appropriate to write off the entire $13.1 million of goodwill related to its acquisition of Mid-Valley Bank in June, 2006.
 
- 13 -
 


6. OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED, NET
 
     The following tables summarize Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) for the periods shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands) Three months ended
      March 31, 2010       March 31, 2009
Balance, beginning period $             53,594 $             70,110  
Additions to OREO 5,003     25,931
Disposition of OREO (11,000 ) (4,091 )
Valuation adjustments in the period   (2,359 ) (4,761 )
Total OREO $ 45,238 $ 87,189
 

     The following tables summarize the OREO valuation allowance for the periods shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands) Three months ended
      March 31, 2010       March 31, 2009
Balance, beginning period $              9,489 $              3,920  
Additions to the valuation allowance 2,359     4,761
Deductions from the valuation allowance   (3,845 ) (751 )
Total OREO valuation allowance $ 8,003 $ 7,930
 

7. LOSS PER SHARE
 
     The loss per share is calculated under the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The Company has issued restricted stock that qualifies as a participating security. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders less the net loss allocated to participating nonvested restricted stock awards divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed in the same manner as basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if certain shares issuable upon exercise of options and non-vested restricted stock were included.
 
     The following tables reconcile the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted loss per share computations:
 
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) Three months ended
      March 31, 2010       March 31, 2009
Net loss $            (888 ) $            (23,599 )
Net loss allocated to participating restricted stock   -   (262 )
Net loss available to common stock holders $ (888 ) $ (23,337 )
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding -basic 67,125 15,485
Common stock equivalents from:
       Stock options - -
       Restricted stock - -
Weighted average common shares outstanding -diluted 67,125 15,485
 
Basic loss per share $ (0.01 ) $ (1.51 )
Diluted loss per share $ (0.01 ) $ (1.51 )
 
Stock option and restricted shares excluded due to anti-dilutive effect 1,770 1,608

     Due to the net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009, the diluted loss per share calculation excluded stock option and restricted shares which amounted to 1.8 million and 1.6 million shares respectively.
 
- 14 -
 


8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
 
     The Bank has financial instruments with off balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
     The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as for on-balance sheet instruments.
 
     The following table summarizes the Bank’s off balance sheet unfunded commitments as of the dates shown.
 
Contract or Contract or
Notional Amount Notional Amount
(Dollars in thousands)       March 31, 2010       December 31, 2009
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
Commitments to extend credit in the form of loans
       Commercial $ 262,162 $ 260,934
       Real estate construction 11,284 15,044
       Real estate mortgage  
              Mortgage 3,599 4,063
              Home equity line of credit 160,929 164,638
       Total real estate mortgage loans 164,528 168,701
       Commercial real estate 8,790 10,832
       Installment and consumer 12,169 12,147
       Other 7,665 10,363
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees 9,403 9,491
Account overdraft protection instruments 106,513 76,919
 
    Total $ 582,514 $ 564,431
 

     Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon; therefore total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Each customer’s creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on the Bank’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies, but may include real property, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties. The Company maintains a reserve for unfunded commitments as a component of the allowance for credit losses.
 
     Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to support a customer’s performance or payment obligation to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
 
     Interest rates on residential 1-4 family mortgage loan applications are typically rate locked during the application stage for periods ranging from 15 to 45 days, the most typical period being 30 days. These loans are locked with various qualified investors under a best-efforts delivery program. The Company makes every effort to deliver these loans before their rate locks expire. This arrangement generally requires the Bank to deliver the loans prior to the expiration of the rate lock. Delays in funding the loans may require a lock extension. The cost of a lock extension at times is borne by the borrower and at times by the Bank. These lock extension costs paid by the Bank are not expected to have a material impact on results of operations. This activity is managed daily.
 
     Bancorp is periodically party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Based on information currently known to management, although there are uncertainties inherent in litigation, we do not believe there is any legal action to which Bancorp or any of its subsidiaries is a party that, individually or in the aggregate, will have a materially adverse effect on Bancorp’s financial condition and results of operations, cash flows, or liquidity.
 
- 15 -
 


9. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
     The following table displays the components of comprehensive income (loss) for the periods shown:
 
Three months ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)       2010       2009
Net loss as reported $      (888 ) $      (23,599 )
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period 4,886 (557 )
Tax (provision) benefit (1,913 ) 246
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period, net of tax 2,973 (311 )
 
Less: Reclassification adjustment for impairment and (gains)
       on sales of securities (457 ) (6 )
Tax provision 176 2
Net impairment and realized (gains) on sales of securities, net of tax (281 ) (4 )
 
Total comprehensive income (loss) $ 1,804 $ (23,914 )
 

10. LONG-TERM BORROWINGS AND JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT
 
     The following table summarized Bancorp’s long-term borrowings for the periods shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands)       March 31, 2010       December 31, 2009
FHLB non-putable advances $ 215,699 $ 220,699
FHLB putable advances   30,000   30,000
Total long-term borrowings $ 245,699 $ 250,699
 

     Long-term borrowings at March 31, 2010, consists of notes with fixed maturities and structured advances with the FHLB totaling $245.7 million compared to a December 31, 2009, long-term borrowings balance of $250.7 million. The decrease in long-term borrowings of $5.0 million at March 31, 2010 was due to an advance becoming short-term. At March 31, 2010, Bancorp’s total long-term borrowings with fixed maturities was $215.7 million, with rates ranging from 1.91% to 5.42%. Bancorp also had three structured advances totaling $30.0 million, with original terms of three to five years at a rate of 2.45% to 3.78%. The scheduled maturities on these structured advances occur in February 2013, August 2013 and March 2014, although the FHLB may under certain circumstances require payment of these structured advances prior to maturity. Principal payments due at scheduled maturity of Bancorp’s long-term borrowings at March 31, 2010, are $51.5 million in 2011, $80.1 million in 2012, $71.9 million in 2013 and $42.2 million in 2014.
 
     Bancorp had no outstanding federal funds purchased from correspondent banks, borrowings from the discount window or reverse repurchase agreements at March 31, 2010.
 
- 16 -
 


10. LONG-TERM BORROWINGS AND JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT (continued)
 
     At March 31, 2010, six wholly-owned subsidiary grantor trusts established by Bancorp had an outstanding balance of $51 million in trust preferred securities. During 2009, the Company exercised its right to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on outstanding junior subordinated debentures related to its trust preferred securities. At March 31, 2010, the Company had a balance in other liabilities of $.9 million in accrued and unpaid interest expense related to these junior subordinated debentures, and it may not pay dividends on its capital stock until all accrued but unpaid interest has been paid in full. The Company had recorded and continues to record junior subordinated debenture interest expense in the income statement.
 
     The following table is a summary of current trust preferred securities issued by the grantor trusts and guaranteed by Bancorp:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Preferred Rate at Next possible
Issuance Trust       Issuance date       security amount       Rate type 1       3/31/10       Maturity date       redemption date 2
West Coast Statutory Trust III September 2003 $ 7,500 Variable 3.21% September 2033 Currently redeemable
West Coast Statutory Trust IV March 2004 6,000 Variable 3.05% March 2034 Currently redeemable
West Coast Statutory Trust V April 2006 15,000 Variable 1.69% June 2036 June 2011
West Coast Statutory Trust VI December 2006 5,000 Variable 1.94% December 2036 December 2011
West Coast Statutory Trust VII March 2007 12,500 Variable 1.81% March 2037 March 2012
West Coast Statutory Trust VIII June 2007 5,000 Variable 1.64% June 2037 June 2012
       Total $ 51,000 Weighted rate 2.12%
 

1 The variable rate preferred securities reprice quarterly.
2 Securities are redeemable at the option of Bancorp following these dates.
 
- 17 -
 


11. SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION
 
     Bancorp accounts for intercompany fees and services at an estimated fair value according to regulatory requirements for the service provided. Intercompany items relate primarily to the provision of accounting, human resources, data processing and marketing services.
 
     Summarized financial information concerning Bancorp’s reportable segments and the reconciliation to Bancorp’s consolidated results are shown in the following table. The “Other” column includes Bancorp’s trust operations and corporate-related items, including interest expense related to trust preferred securities. Investment in subsidiaries is netted out of the presentations below. The “Intersegment” column identifies the intersegment activities of revenues, expenses and other assets between the “Banking” and “Other” segments.
 
(Dollars in thousands) Three months ended March 31, 2010
      Banking       Other       Intersegment       Consolidated
Interest income $      27,181   $      17 $      - $      27,198
Interest expense 6,295 270 -   6,565
       Net interest income (expense) 20,886 (253 )   -   20,633
Provision for credit losses 7,634 -   - 7,634
Noninterest income   5,916   779 (287 ) 6,408
Noninterest expense 20,496 886 (287 ) 21,095
       Loss before income taxes (1,328 ) (360 ) - (1,688 )
Benefit for income taxes (660 ) (140 ) - (800 )
       Net loss $ (668 ) $ (220 ) $ - $ (888 )
 
Depreciation and amortization $ 2,175 $ 9 $ - $ 2,184
Assets $ 2,666,888 $ 15,268 $ (20,447 ) $ 2,661,709
Loans, net $ 1,626,487 $ - $ - $ 1,626,487
Deposits $ 2,085,071 $ - $ (19,648 ) $ 2,065,423
Equity $ 299,997 $ (39,500 ) $ - $ 260,497
 
(Dollars in thousands) Three months ended March 31, 2009
Banking Other Intersegment Consolidated
Interest income $ 28,586 $ 22 $ - $ 28,608
Interest expense 7,989 489 - 8,478
       Net interest income (expense) 20,597 (467 ) - 20,130
Provision for credit losses 23,131 - - 23,131
Noninterest income 3,957 670 (279 ) 4,348
Noninterest expense 34,782 871 (279 ) 35,374
       Loss before income taxes (33,359 ) (668 ) - (34,027 )
Benefit for income taxes (10,167 ) (261 ) - (10,428 )
       Net loss $ (23,192 ) $ (407 ) $ - $ (23,599 )
 
Depreciation and amortization $ 922 $ 4 $ - $ 926
Assets $ 2,492,328 $ 9,775 $ (5,876 ) $ 2,496,227
Loans, net $ 1,960,919 $ - $ - $ 1,960,919
Deposits $ 2,057,183 $ - $ (5,086 ) $ 2,052,097
Equity $ 218,471 $ (43,912 ) $ - $ 174,559

- 18 -
 


12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
      A financial instrument is defined as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity, or a contract that conveys or imposes the contractual right or obligation to either receive or deliver cash or another financial instrument. Examples of financial instruments included in Bancorp’s balance sheet are cash, federal funds sold or purchased, debt and equity securities, loans, demand, savings and other interest-bearing deposits, notes and debentures. Examples of financial instruments which are not included in the Bancorp balance sheet are commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.
 
      Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
 
      Accounting standards require the fair value of deposit liabilities with no stated maturity, such as demand deposits, NOW and money market accounts, to equal the carrying value of these financial instruments and does not allow for the recognition of the inherent value of core deposit relationships when determining fair value.
 
      Bancorp has estimated fair value based on quoted market prices where available. In cases where quoted market prices were not available, fair values were based on the quoted market price of a financial instrument with similar characteristics, the present value of expected future cash flows or other valuation techniques that utilize assumptions which are subjective and judgmental in nature. Subjective factors include, among other things, estimates of cash flows, the timing of cash flows, risk and credit quality characteristics, interest rates and liquidity premiums or discounts. Accordingly, the results may not be precise, and modifying the assumptions may significantly affect the values derived. Further, fair values may or may not be realized if a significant portion of the financial instruments were sold in a bulk transaction or a forced liquidation. Therefore, any aggregate unrealized gains or losses should not be interpreted as a forecast of future earnings or cash flows. Furthermore, the fair values disclosed should not be interpreted as the aggregate current value of Bancorp.
 
      The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
 
      Cash and cash equivalents - The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
      Trading securities Trading securities held at March 31, 2010, are related solely to bonds, equity securities and mutual funds held in a Rabbi Trust for benefit of the Company’s deferred compensation plans. Fair values for trading securities are based on quoted market prices.
 
      Investment securities - For substantially all securities within the following categories U.S. Treasuries, U.S. Government agencies, mortgage-backed, obligations of state and political subdivisions, and equity investments and other securities held for investment purposes fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes if available. When quoted market prices are not readily accessible or available, the use of alternative approaches, such as matrix or model pricing or indicators from market makers, is used. If a quoted market price is not available due to illiquidity, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities or other modeling techniques. If neither a quoted market price nor market prices for similar securities are available, fair value is estimated by discounting expected cash flows using a market derived discount rate as of the valuation date.
 
      Our level 3 assets consist of pooled trust preferred securities and auction rate securities. The fair values of these securities were estimated using the discounted cash flow method. The fair value for these securities used inputs for base case default, recovery and prepayment rates to estimate the probable cash flows for the security. The estimated cash flows were discounted using a rate for comparably rated securities adjusted for an additional liquidity premium.
 
      Loans - The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. An additional liquidity discount is also incorporated to more closely align the fair value with observed market prices.
 
      Impaired loans - A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due (both interest and principal) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair market value of the collateral. A significant portion of the Bank's impaired loans are measured using the fair market value of the collateral.
 
      Bank owned life insurance - The carrying amount is the cash surrender value of all policies, which approximates fair value.
 
      Other real estate owned - Management considers third party appraisals as well as independent fair market value assessments from realtors or persons involved in selling OREO in determining the fair value of particular properties. Accordingly, the valuation of OREO is subject to significant external and internal judgment. Management periodically reviews OREO to determine whether the property continues to be carried at the lower of its recorded book value or fair value. The fair values for OREO in the table below reflect only the fair value of the properties and exclude any estimated costs to sell.
 
- 19 -
 


12. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
 
      Goodwill The method used to determine the impairment charge taken first quarter 2009 involved a process with two steps. The first step estimated fair value using a combination of quoted market price and an estimate of a control premium. It was determined that the estimated fair value of the Company’s Banking reporting unit was less than its book value and the carrying amount of the Company’s Banking reporting unit goodwill exceeded its implied fair value. The second step which required allocation of the fair value to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that would calculate the implied fair value of goodwill.
 
      Deposit liabilities - The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and other deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
 
      Short-term borrowings - The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value given the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
 
      Long-term borrowings - The fair value of the long-term borrowings is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate at which similar borrowings with similar remaining maturities could be made.
 
      Junior subordinated debentures - The fair value of the fixed rate junior subordinated debentures and trust preferred securities approximates the pricing of a preferred security at current market prices.
 
      Commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees - The majority of our commitments to extend credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans. Because these commitments are generally not assignable by either the borrower or us, they only have value to the borrower and us.
 
      The tables below present fair value information on certain assets broken down by recurring or nonrecurring measurement status. Recurring assets are initially measured at fair value and are required to be reflected at fair value in the financial statements at each reporting date. Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis are assets that due to an event or circumstance were required to be remeasured at fair value after initial recognition in the financial statements at some time during the reporting period.
 
      Assets are classified as level 1-3 based on the lowest level of input that has a significant affect on fair value. The following definitions describe the level 1-3 categories for inputs used in the tables presented below.
  • Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1): Inputs that are quoted unadjusted prices in active markets for identical assets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market for the asset is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
     
  • Other observable inputs (Level 2): Inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity including quoted prices for similar assets, quoted prices for securities in inactive markets and inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
     
  • Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): Inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own estimates about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
- 20 -
 


12. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
 
      The following tables present fair value measurements for assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis subsequent to initial recognition for the periods shown:
 
Fair value measurements at March 31, 2010, using
Quoted prices in active Other observable Significant unobservable
Total fair value markets for identical assets inputs inputs
(Dollars in thousands)         March 31, 2010         (Level 1)         (Level 2)         (Level 3)
Trading securities $     751 $     751 $     - $     -
Available for sale securities:
       U.S. Treasury securities 24,849 24,849 - -
       U.S. Government agency securities 136,208 - 136,208 -
       Corporate securities 10,231 - - 10,231
       Mortgage-backed securities 330,849 - 330,849 -
       Obligations of state and political subdivisions 60,111 - 59,118 993
       Equity investments and other securities 9,352 - 9,352 -
Total recurring assets measured at fair value $ 572,351 $ 25,600 $ 535,527 $ 11,224
 
Fair value measurements at December 31, 2009, using
Quoted prices in active Other observable Significant unobservable
Total fair value markets for identical assets inputs inputs
(Dollars in thousands)         December 31, 2009         (Level 1)         (Level 2)         (Level 3)
Trading securities $ 731 $      731 $      - $     -
Available for sale securities:
       U.S. Treasury securities 25,007 25,007 - -
       U.S. Government agency securities 103,988 - 103,988 -
       Corporate securities 9,753 - - 9,753
       Mortgage-backed securities 344,294 - 344,294 -
       Obligations of state and political subdivisions 70,018 - 69,045 973
       Equity investments and other securities 9,217 1 9,216 -
Total recurring assets measured at fair value $ 563,008 $ 25,739 $ 526,543 $ 10,726
 
      The Company did not have any transfers between level 1, level 2, or level 3 instruments during the period. In addition, the Company had no material changes in valuation techniques for recurring and nonrecurring assets measured at fair value from the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
- 21 -
 


12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
 
      The following table represents a reconciliation of level 3 instruments for assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2010, and 2009:
 
Three months ended March 31, 2010
Reclassification of
Gains included in losses from
other adjustment for
Balance January 1, comprehensive impairment of Purchases, Issuances, Balance March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)         2010         income         securities         and Settlements         2010
Corporate securities $ 9,753 $ 478 $ - $ - $ 10,231
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 973 20 - - 993
Fair value $ 10,726 $ 498 $ - $ - $ 11,224
 
  Three months ended March 31, 2009
Reclassification of
Gains (loss) losses from
included in other adjustment for
Balance January 1, comprehensive impairment of Purchases, Issuances, Balance March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)         2009         income (loss)         securities         and Settlements         2009
Corporate securities $ 9,520 $ (1,736 ) $ 68 $ - $ 7,852
Fair value $ 9,520 $ (1,736 ) $ 68 $ - $ 7,852
                                  
      Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis after initial recognition such as loans held for sale, loans measured for impairment and OREO. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, certain loans held for sale were subject to the lower of cost or market method of accounting. However, there were no impairments recognized on loans held for sale in first quarter 2010. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, certain loans included in Bancorp’s loan portfolio were deemed impaired. OREO that was taken into possession during the same period was measured at estimated fair value less estimated sales expenses. In addition, during the first quarter, certain properties were written down by a total of $2.4 million to reflect additional decreases in estimated fair market value subsequent to the time such properties were placed into OREO.
 
      There were no nonrecurring level 1 or 2 fair value measurements for the three months ended March 31, 2010, or the full year 2009. The following tables represent the level 3 fair value measurements for nonrecurring assets for the periods presented:
 
Three months ended March 31, 2010
(Dollars in thousands)         Impairment         Fair Value (1)
Loans measured for impairment $     6,426 $     32,042
OREO 2,359 18,073
Total nonrecurring assets measured at fair value $ 8,785 $ 50,115
  
Twelve months ended December 31, 2009
(Dollars in thousands)         Impairment         Fair Value (1)
Loans measured for impairment $     82,345 $     212,311
OREO 18,562 162,153
Goodwill 13,059 -
Total nonrecurring assets measured at fair value $ 113,966 $ 374,464
 
(1)
       
Fair value excludes cost to sell collateral.

- 22 -
 


12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
 
      The estimated fair values of financial instruments at March 31, 2010, are as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)         Carrying Value         Fair Value
FINANCIAL ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $     289,541 $      289,541
Trading securities 751 751
Investment securities 571,600 571,600
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 12,148 12,148
Net loans (net of allowance for loan losses
       and including loans held for sale) 1,626,487 1,515,937
Bank owned life insurance 24,600 24,600
 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
Deposits $ 2,065,423 $ 2,069,286
Short-term borrowings 17,600 17,600
Long-term borrowings 245,699 252,016
 
Junior subordinated debentures-variable 51,000 17,850

      The estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2009, are as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)         Carrying Value         Fair Value
FINANCIAL ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $     303,097 $      303,097
Trading securities 731 731
Investment securities 567,277 567,277
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 12,148 12,148
Net loans (net of allowance for loan losses
       and including loans held for sale) 1,687,528 1,575,033
Bank owned life insurance 24,417 24,417
 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
Deposits $ 2,146,884 $ 2,151,850
Short-term borrowings 12,600 12,600
Long-term borrowings 250,699 256,841
 
Junior subordinated debentures-variable 51,000 17,850
Junior subordinated debentures-fixed 6,000 4,041

- 23 -
 


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
      The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes to those statements of West Coast Bancorp (“Bancorp” or the “Company”) that appear under the heading “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in Bancorp's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (“2009 10-K”), as well as the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the current quarter found under Item 1 above.
 
Forward Looking Statement Disclosure
 
      Statements in this Quarterly Report of West Coast Bancorp (“Bancorp” or the “Company”) regarding future events or performance are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”) and are made pursuant to the safe harbors of the PSLRA. The Company’s actual results could be quite different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Any statements containing the words “could,” “may,” “should,” “plan,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “expects,” “projects,” “potential,” or “continue,” or words of similar import, constitute “forward-looking statements,” as do any other statements that expressly or implicitly predict future events, results, or performance. Factors that could cause results to differ from results expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements include, among others, risks discussed in our 2009 10-K under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors”, and in this report under Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” below, as well as the following specific factors:
  • General economic conditions, whether national or regional, and conditions in real estate markets, that may affect the demand for our loan and other products, lead to further declines in credit quality and additional loan losses, and negatively affect the value and salability of the real estate that we own or is the collateral for many of our loans;
     
  • Changing bank regulatory conditions, policies, or programs, whether arising as new legislation or regulatory initiatives, that could lead to restrictions on activities of banks generally or West Coast Bank (the “Bank”) in particular, increased costs for financial institutions, including higher Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) deposit insurance premiums and compliance costs, the elimination or expiration of programs expanding deposit insurance coverage, increased regulation, or outright prohibition of certain income producing activities;
     
  • Competitive factors, including competition with community, regional and national financial institutions, that may lead to pricing pressures that reduce yields the Bank earns on loans and increase rates the Bank pays on deposits, the loss of our most valued customers, defection of key employees or groups of employees, or other losses;
     
  • Increasing or decreasing interest rate environments, including the slope and level of the yield curve, that could hinder new loan origination, decrease our borrowers’ ability to repay loans, and lead to decreases in net interest margin, lower net interest and fee income, including lower gains on sales of loans, and changes in the value of the Company’s investment securities; and
     
  • Changes or failures in technology or third party vendor relationships in important revenue production or service areas or increases in required investments in technology that could reduce our revenues, increase our costs, or lead to disruptions in our business.
      Furthermore, forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s ability to, among other things: dispose of properties or other assets obtained through foreclosures at expected prices and within a reasonable period of time; manage its technology platforms and third party vendor relationships and control related costs; attract and retain key personnel; generate loan and deposit balances at projected spreads; sustain fee generation including gains on sales of loans; maintain asset quality and control risk; limit the amount of net loan charge-offs; adapt to changing customer deposit, investment and borrowing behaviors; control expense growth; and monitor and manage the Company’s financial reporting, operating and disclosure control environments.
 
      Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date of the statements. The Company does not intend to publicly revise or update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date of this report.
 
      Readers should carefully review all disclosures we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
 
- 24 -
 


Critical Accounting Policies
 
      Management has identified our policies regarding our calculation of our allowance for credit losses, valuation of other real estate owned (“OREO”), and estimates relating to income taxes as our most critical accounting policies. Each of these policies are discussed in our 2009 10-K under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Critical Accounting Policies.”
 
Overview
 
      First Quarter 2010 Financial Review. The Company’s operating results in first quarter 2010 continued several favorable trends that began last year. During first quarter 2010, we recorded:
  • A net loss of $.9 million compared to a loss of $23.6 million in first quarter 2009;
     
  • An increase in the net interest margin to 3.38% from 3.05% in fourth quarter 2009;
     
  • An average rate paid on total deposits of .83%, a decline from 1.31% in first quarter 2009;
     
  • A provision for credit losses of $7.6 million, a reduction of $15.5 million from $23.1 million for the same quarter in 2009;
     
  • Net loan charge-offs of $5.8 million, a decline from $14.6 million in first quarter 2009; and
     
  • OREO valuation adjustments and losses on sale of $2.1 million, a reduction from $4.8 million in first quarter 2009;
      Over the past few quarters, management continued to proactively implement and execute certain strategies that have resulted in significant strengthening of the Company’s balance sheet, including:
  • The Bank’s total and tier 1 risk-based capital ratios increasing to 16.50% and 15.24%, respectively, at March 31, 2010, up from 10.68% and 9.43% at March 31, 2009;
     
  • Real estate construction loan balances decreasing $160.2 million or 65% from March 31, 2009 to $84.4 million or 5% of total loans at March 31, 2010;
     
  • Total nonperforming assets declining 39% or $84.8 million over the past twelve months to $130.7 million at quarter end;
     
  • First quarter 2010 average core deposits (total deposits less term deposits) increasing $169.4 million or 12% from the same quarter of 2009, to $1.6 billion at March 31, 2010, and number of demand deposit accounts increasing by 7% or nearly 10,000 accounts over that same period.
      Other Developments. During first quarter 2010:
  • The Company completed a successful, oversubscribed rights offering in which it sold 5.0 million common shares for gross proceeds of $10.0 million. The net proceeds from the rights offering of $9.3 million were contributed to West Coast Bank;
     
  • Mandatorily convertible Series A preferred stock issued in the Company's October 2009 private capital raise converted into 71.4 million common shares following receipt of shareholder approvals relating to the transactions.
      Regulatory Enforcement Actions. Bancorp and the Bank are parties to a regulatory agreement with the Federal Reserve and a Cease and Desist Order (“Consent Order”) with the FDIC and the Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services Division of Finance and Corporate Securities (the “DFCS”). The Company believes that it has achieved material compliance with the quantitative targets or requirements of each regulatory agreement. For more information, see the discussion under the subheading “Current Enforcement Actions” in the section “Supervision and Regulation” included in Item 1 of our 2009 10-K.
 
- 25 -
 


Income Statement Overview
 
Three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
 
      Net Loss. First quarter 2010 net loss was $.9 million, a reduction from a net loss of $23.6 million in the same quarter of 2009 and a net loss of $48.9 million for the final quarter of 2009. The loss per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were $0.01 and $1.51, respectively. For additional detail regarding calculation of our net loss per share in the current quarter, see Note 7 “Loss Per Share” of our interim financial statements included under Item 1 of this report.
 
      Net Interest Income. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information with regard to (1) average balances of assets and liabilities, (2) the total dollar amounts of interest income on interest earning assets and interest expense on interest bearing liabilities, (3) resulting yields and rates, (4) net interest income and (5) net interest spread. Nonaccrual loans have been included in the tables as loans carrying a zero yield. Loan fees are recognized as income using the interest method over the life of the loan.
 
Three months ended March 31, Three months ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2010 2009 2009
Average Average Interest Average
Outstanding     Interest     Yield/     Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/     Outstanding     Interest     Yield/
Balance Earned/ Paid Rate 1 Balance Paid Rate 1 Balance Earned/ Paid     Rate 1
ASSETS:
     Interest earning balances
           due from banks $ 227,278 $ 145   0.26 % $ 13,240 $ 13   0.40 % $ 274,031 $ 179 0.26 %
      Federal funds sold 12,912 3 0.09 % 3,916 1 0.10 % 11,257 3 0.11 %
     Taxable securities 2 505,745 3,611 2.90 % 131,873 1,707 5.25 % 402,938 2,651 2.61 %
     Nontaxable securities 3 63,781 917 5.83 % 80,876 1,185 5.94 % 69,604 1,012 5.77 %
     Loans, including fees 4 1,703,597 22,842 5.44 % 2,037,675 26,117 5.20 % 1,792,829 23,457   5.19 %
      Total interest earning assets 2,513,313 27,518 4.44 % 2,267,580 29,023 5.19 % 2,550,659 27,302 4.25 %
 
      Allowance for loan losses (39,957 ) (30,206 ) (41,356 )
      Premises and equipment 28,190 32,687 29,638
      Other assets 175,829 214,697 205,428
           Total assets $ 2,677,375 $ 2,484,758 $ 2,744,369
 
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
      Interest bearing demand $ 321,070 $ 155 0.20 % $ 265,383 $ 186 0.28 % $ 316,583 $ 188 0.24 %
      Savings 98,075 119 0.49 % 82,628 192 0.94 % 95,567 141 0.59 %
      Money market 642,594   1,345 0.85 % 594,108 2,203 1.50 % 641,770     1,836 1.14 %
      Time deposits   507,706   2,673 2.14 %   570,049     3,904 2.78 %   553,688 3,217 2.31 %
          Total interest bearing deposits 1,569,445 4,292 1.11 % 1,512,168 6,485 1.74 % 1,607,608 5,382 1.33 %
 
      Short-term borrowings 13,100 145 4.49 % 139,402 514 1.50 % 10,480 119 4.50 %
     Long-term borrowings 5 301,199 2,127 2.86 % 150,004 1,479 4.00 % 303,819 2,209 2.88 %
      Total borrowings 314,299 2,272 2.93 % 289,406 1,993 2.79 % 314,299 2,328 2.94 %
           Total interest bearing
               liabilities 1,883,744 6,564 1.41 % 1,801,574 8,478 1.91 % 1,921,907 7,710 1.59 %
      Demand deposits 519,492 469,667 539,547
      Other liabilities 19,762 16,362 22,812
           Total liabilities 2,422,998 2,287,603 2,484,266
      Stockholders' equity 254,377 197,155 260,103
           Total liabilities and
               stockholders' equity $      2,677,375 $      2,484,758 $      2,744,369
      Net interest income $      20,954 $      20,545 $      19,592
      Net interest spread 3.03 % 3.28 % 2.66 %
 
      Net interest margin 3.38 % 3.67 % 3.05 %
 
1 Yield/rate calculations have been based on more detailed information and therefore may not recompute exactly due to rounding.
2 Includes Federal Home Loan Bank stock balances.
3 Interest earned on nontaxable securities has been computed on a 35% tax equivalent basis. The tax equivalent basis adjustment for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, was $.32 million and $.41 million, respectively, and $.35 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009.
 
- 26 -
 


     For the first quarter of 2010, net interest income was $20.6 million, a slight increase from net interest income of $20.1 million in the same quarter of 2009. Net interest income on a tax equivalent basis was $21.0 million for the current quarter, up from $20.5 million in the same quarter of 2009. Average interest earning assets increased $245.7 million, or 10.8%, to $2.5 billion in the first quarter of 2010 from $2.3 billion for the same period in 2009, while average interest bearing liabilities grew $82.2 million, or 4.6%, to $1.9 billion.
 
     The first quarter 2010 net interest margin compressed 29 basis points from first quarter 2009 to 3.38%, which nonetheless represented a 33 basis point increase over the 3.05% net interest margin in the final quarter of 2009. The decline in the net interest margin from first quarter 2009 was principally caused by the considerable shift in the earning asset mix from higher yielding loan balances to interest bearing deposits in other banks and investment securities balances which collectively earned 310 basis points less than the loan portfolio during the most recent quarter. Other factors contributing to the decrease in net interest margin were the lengthening of the Company’s Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings in the second quarter of 2009 and the diminished benefit from non-interest bearing demand deposit balances in the current low interest rate environment. Reflecting a positive operational trend, the first quarter 2010, as compared to first quarter 2009, spread between yield earned on loans and rate paid on deposits increased 89 basis points. The rebound in the net interest margin from the fourth quarter 2009 was principally due to the combined effects of a 22 basis point decline in rates paid on interest bearing deposits and a 22 basis points increase in loan yield during the current quarter.
 
     At March 31, 2010, we remain slightly asset sensitive, meaning that earning assets mature or reprice more quickly than interest bearing liabilities in a given time period. Whether we will be able to continue recent positive trends in our net interest margin will depend on our ability to generate new loans while continuing to control our costs of funds, both of which will depend on economic conditions and interest rate trends. For more information see the discussion under the heading “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in our 2009 10-K.
 
     Provision for Credit Losses. Bancorp recorded provision for credit losses for the first quarters of 2010 and 2009 of $7.6 million and $23.1 million, respectively. During the most recent quarter, the Company experienced a significant reduction in loan net charge-offs, particularly in the real estate construction category, and a slowing in the unfavorable loan risk rating migration compared to the first quarter 2009. Whether we will be able to continue the trend of decreasing provision for credit losses will depend primarily on economic conditions and the interest rate environment, as an increase in interest rates could put pressure on the ability of our borrowers to repay loans. For more information, see the discussion under the subheading “Allowance for Credit Losses and Net Loan Charge-offs” below.
 
     Noninterest Income . Total noninterest income of $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, increased $2.1 million from $4.3 million in the first quarter of 2009. The increase was primarily due to a $2.7 million decline in OREO valuation adjustments and gains associated with OREO dispositions and came despite a non-recurring insurance settlement in the amount of $1.2 million that contributed to other noninterest income in first quarter 2009. Excluding the effects of OREO valuation adjustments and gains on OREO dispositions and the insurance settlement, the Company’s non-interest income increased $.6 million. Future financial results will be heavily dependent on the Company's ability to dispose of its OREO properties quickly and at prices that are in line with current expectations. The first quarter 2010 $.2 million decline in both deposit service charges and gains on sales of loans was offset by total payment system revenues increasing $.4 million or 19% over the same period. Payment system revenues benefited from an increase in number of deposit transaction accounts and associated card products as well as from higher transaction volumes. The lower gains on sales of loans from first quarter 2009 were caused by a decline in originations and sales of residential mortgage loans. The Company recorded minimal gains on sales of Small Business Administration loans during the most recent quarter. The Company recognized gains on sales of investment securities of $.5 million during the first quarter 2010 up from $.2 million in the first quarter a year ago.
 
     The following table illustrates the components and change in noninterest income for the periods shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands) Q1 Q1 Q4
2010      2009      Change      2009      Change
Noninterest income
     Service charges on deposit accounts $ 3,596 $ 3,805 $ (209 ) $ 3,789 $ (193 )
     Payment systems related revenue 2,536 2,137 399   2,402 134
     Trust and investment services revenues 979 919   60 1,071 (92 )
     Gains on sales of loans 141   343 (202 ) 173   (32 )
     Other   757 1,942 (1,185 )   885 (128 )
     Other-than-temporary impairment losses -   (192 ) 192 - -
     Gain on sales of securities 457 198   259 - 457
Total 8,466 9,152 (686 ) 8,320 146
 
     OREO gains (losses) on sale 301 (43 ) 344 (862 ) 1,163
     OREO valuation adjustments (2,359 )      (4,761 ) 2,402 (6,940 ) 4,581
     OREO loss on bulk sale - - - (6,666 ) 6,666
Total (2,058 ) (4,804 ) 2,746      (14,468 ) 12,410
 
Total noninterest income $      6,408 $ 4,348 $ 2,060 $ (6,148 ) $      12,556
 
- 27 -
 


     Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010, was $21.1 million, a decrease of $14.3 million compared to $35.4 million for the same period in 2009. Bancorp recorded a goodwill impairment charge during the first quarter of 2009 of $13.1 million. Excluding the impact from the $13.1 million goodwill impairment charge, total noninterest expense declined $1.2 million or 5% as a result of lower salary, equipment, occupancy and other noninterest expenses.
 
     We continue to make efforts to increase operating efficiencies and control expenses without negative effects on our customers. We expect our noninterest expenses will continue to be affected by expenses associated with elevated levels of nonperforming assets.
 
     The following table illustrates the components and changes in noninterest expense for the periods shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands) Q1 Q1 Q4
2010       2009       Change       2009       Change
Noninterest expense
     Salaries and employee benefits $ 11,175 $ 11,195 $ (20 ) $ 11,393 $ (218 )
     Equipment 1,576 1,892 (316 ) 2,620 (1,044 )
     Occupancy 2,184 2,366 (182 ) 2,677 (493 )
     Payment systems related expense 1,004 919 85 1,076 (72 )
     Professional fees 861 927 (66 ) 953   (92 )
     Postage, printing and office supplies   804   795 9   781 23
     Marketing 687 630   57 832 (145 )
     Communications 382 393 (11 ) 375 7
     Goodwill impairment - 13,059 (13,059 ) - -
     Other noninterest expense 2,422 3,198 (776 ) 3,474 (1,052 )
Total 21,095 35,374 (14,279 ) 24,181 (3,086 )
 

     Changing business conditions, increased costs in connection with retention of, or a failure to retain key employees, lower loan production volumes causing deferred loan origination costs to decline, or a failure to manage our operating and control environments could adversely affect our ability to limit expense growth in the future.
 
     Income Taxes. The Company recorded a benefit from income taxes of $.8 million in the first quarter 2010, compared to a tax benefit of $10.4 million for the same quarter of 2009, primarily due to the change in the net deferred tax asset resulting from an increase in gross unrealized gain in the Company’s investment portfolio during first quarter 2010. The significant benefit recorded in first quarter 2009 resulted from the larger pretax loss recorded in that quarter. Much of this benefit was subsequently reversed when the Company recorded a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets in fourth quarter 2009.
 
     As of March 31, 2010, the Company maintained a valuation allowance of $21.8 million against the deferred tax asset balance of $24.8 million, for a net deferred tax asset of $3.0 million. This amount represented a $.8 million increase from year end 2009. The change in the net deferred tax asset was recognized as an income tax benefit and was due to an increase in gross unrealized gain in the Company’s investment portfolio during the quarter. The Company’s future net deferred tax asset and income tax (benefit) expense will continue to be impacted by changes in the gross unrealized gain on the Company’s investment portfolio.
 
- 28 -
 


Balance Sheet Overview
 
     Balance sheet highlights are as follows:
  • Total assets were $2.7 billion as of March 31, 2010, relatively unchanged from $2.7 billion at December 31, 2009;
     
  • Total loans decreased to $1.7 billion, a decline of 3% or $57.9 million from the balance at December 31, 2009, in large part due to the $27.7 million or 7% decline in commercial loan balances and $14.9 million or 15% decline in real estate construction loan balances;
     
  • The combined balance of total cash and cash equivalents and investment securities was $861.1 million at March 31, 2010, relatively consistent with the combined balance of $865.4 million at year end 2009. Such combined balances grew $548.5 million from March 31, 2009; and
     
  • Total deposits decreased to $2.1 billion at March 31, 2010, an $81.5 million or 4% decline since year end 2009, principally as a result of seasonality within our deposit base.
     Our balance sheet management efforts are focused on continuing to reduce nonperforming assets, maintaining a strong capital position, retaining sufficient liquidity, limiting loan concentrations and include efforts to:
  • Continue to resolve nonaccrual loans and dispose of OREO properties;
     
  • Shift our earning asset mix towards loan balances by increasing loan production within our concentration parameters to targeted customer segments;
     
  • Manage the size of our balance sheet to improve revenues while maintaining regulatory capital ratios at strong levels until we have more certainty regarding economic conditions; and
     
  • Prudently reduce excess liquidity, in part by reducing or eliminating existing higher cost funding categories, including wholesale term deposits.
     We continue to expect further contraction in our construction loan portfolio given continued high unemployment in our markets affecting demand for new homes coupled with our efforts to reduce the $85.5 million in nonaccrual loan balances. We also expect to continue a cautious approach to lending in the commercial construction, non-owner occupied commercial real estate and housing related sectors. Our ability to achieve loan growth will be dependent on many factors, including the effects of competition, economic conditions in our markets, health of the real estate market, retention of key personnel and valued customers, and our ability to close loans in the pipeline.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
     Total cash and cash equivalents decreased to $289.5 million at March 31, 2010, from $303.1 million at December 31, 2009 due to a decline in federal funds sold. We anticipate continuing to invest a portion of the interest-bearing deposits in other banks in higher yielding investment securities and loans in 2010 while maintaining prudent liquidity ratios.
 
(Dollars in thousands) Mar. 31, % of Mar. 31, % of Change Dec. 31, % of
2010      total      2009      total      Amount      %      2009      total
Cash and Cash equivalents:
     Cash and due from banks $ 47,002 16 % $      46,720 64 %   282   1 % $ 47,708   16 %
     Federal funds sold   3,859 1 %   775 1 % 3,084 398 % 20,559 7 %
     Interest-bearing deposits in other banks 238,680 83 % 25,131 35 % 213,549 850 % 234,830 77 %
Total cash and cash equivalents      289,541 100 % 72,626 100 % 216,915 299 %      303,097 100 %

- 29 -
 


Investment Portfolio
 
     The composition and carrying value of Bancorp’s investment portfolio is as follows:
 
March 31, 2010 December 31, 2009 March 31, 2009
  Net   Net   Net
Amortized Unrealized Amortized Unrealized Amortized Unrealized
(Dollars in thousands) Cost    Fair Value    Gain/(Loss)    Cost    Fair Value    Gain/(Loss)    Cost    Fair Value    Gain/(Loss)
U.S. Treasury securities $ 24,740 $ 24,849 $ 109 $ 24,907 $ 25,007 $ 100 $ 200 $ 219 $ 19
U.S. Government agency securities 136,029   136,208 179      104,168      103,988 (180 ) 18,249 18,195 (54 )
Corporate securities   14,451 10,231      (4,220 )   14,436 9,753   (4,683 )   14,431   7,885      (6,546 )
Mortgage-backed securities 326,757 330,849   4,092 344,179   344,294 115 131,588 130,507   (1,081 )
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 58,271 60,111 1,840 67,651 70,018 2,367 70,506 71,847 1,341
Equity and other securities 9,261 9,352 91 9,274 9,217 (57 ) 5,035 5,015 (20 )
     Total Investment Portfolio $      569,509 $      571,600 $ 2,091 $ 564,615 $ 562,277 $      (2,338 ) $      240,009 $      233,668 $ (6,341 )
 
     At March 31, 2010, the estimated fair value of the investment portfolio was $571.6 million, compared to $562.3 million at 2009 year end, an increase of 1.7% or $9.3 million. The net unrealized gain on the investment portfolio was $2.1 million at March 31, 2010, representing .4% of the total portfolio compared to a loss of $2.3 million or .4% at year end 2009. Higher unrealized gains in the Company’s mortgage-backed securities portfolio led to the current unrealized gain in the investment portfolio.
 
     Over the past twelve months, the Company invested cash from loan payments and capital raising activities primarily in mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Government agency securities. These securities were purchased to manage the Company’s interest rate sensitivity position while providing sufficient cash flows for future loan growth. The expected duration of the investment securities portfolio was relatively modest at 2.7 years at March 31, 2010.
 
     For additional detail regarding our investment securities portfolio, see Note 3 “Investment Securities” and Note 12 “Fair Value Measurement and Fair Values of Financial Instruments” of our interim financial statements included under Item 1 of this report.
 
Loan Portfolio
 
     The composition of the Bank’s loan portfolio is as follows for the periods shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, % of total December 31, % of total Change March 31, % of total
2010     loans     2009     loans     Amount     %     2009     loans
Commercial loans $ 342,385   20.6 % $ 370,077   21.5 % $ (27,692 ) -7.5 % $ 462,466   23.1 %
     Commercial real estate construction 23,554 1.4 % 29,574 1.8 % (6,020 ) -20.4 % 87,561 3.4 %
     Residential real estate construction 60,879 3.7 % 69,736 4.0 % (8,857 ) -12.7 % 157,050 8.9 %
Total real estate construction loans 84,433 5.1 % 99,310 5.8 % (14,877 ) -15.0 % 244,611 12.3 %
     Mortgage 74,613 4.4 % 74,977 4.3 %   (364 ) -0.5 % 83,889 4.2 %
     Nonstandard mortgage 18,233 1.1 % 20,108 1.2 % (1,875 ) -9.3 %   26,111 1.3 %
     Home equity line of credit   277,527 16.6 %   279,583 16.1 % (2,056 ) -0.7 % 281,186 14.1 %
Total real estate mortgage loans 370,373 22.1 % 374,668 21.6 % (4,295 ) -1.1 % 391,186 19.6 %
Commercial real estate loans 853,180 51.2 % 862,193 50.0 % (9,013 ) -1.0 % 879,394 44.0 %
Installment and other consumer loans 16,562 1.0 % 18,594 1.1 % (2,032 ) -10.9 % 20,794 1.0 %
Total loans $      1,666,933 100 % $      1,724,842 100 % $      (57,909 ) -3.4 % $      1,998,451 100 %
 
     The Bank’s total loan portfolio was $1.7 billion at March 31, 2010, a decrease of $58 million or 3% from December 31, 2009, principally due to loan payoffs. Total loan balances declined $331.5 million or 17% from March 31, 2009. The contraction reflected the lingering economic downturn, which reduced loan demand, as well as capital management strategies in place throughout 2009, during which time we reduced risk weighted assets significantly. Additionally, the Company improved its loan portfolio risk profile over the past twelve months by selectively exiting certain lending relationships perceived to be higher risk and reducing exposure to residential construction and site development loans. The real estate construction loan portfolio contracted $160.2 million or 65% over this period and measured a modest 5% of total loans at quarter end, down from its peak of 24% at year end 2007. Commercial loan balances declined $120.1 million or 26% from March 31, 2009, reflecting the exit from a number of higher risk rated loan relationships. A decline in borrower commitment utilization and loan demand also contributed to the reduction in commercial loan balances. These trends with respect to real estate construction and commercial loans have continued since December 31, 2009.
 
     Interest and fees earned on our loan portfolio are our primary source of revenue, and it will be very important that we improve loan originations and increase loan balances in order to increase our revenues. With the Company’s strong capital and liquidity positions, we are hopeful the economy will allow for an increased level of prudent loan originations to qualified borrowers throughout the remainder of 2010.
 
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     At March 31, 2010, the Bank had outstanding loans to persons serving as directors, officers, principal stockholders and their related interests. These loans, when made, were on substantially the same terms, including interest rates, maturities and collateral, as comparable loans made to other customers of the Bank. At March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, Bancorp had no bankers’ acceptances.
 
     Below is a discussion of our loan portfolio by category.
 
     Commercial . The composition of commercial loans as the following periods:
 
March 31, 2010 Percent December 31, 2009 Percent Change Percent March 31, 2009 Percent
(Dollars in thousands)           of total           of total           change           of total
Commercial lines of credit:
Total commitment $      471,593 $      492,395 $      (20,802 ) -4%   $      623,897
Outstanding balance   199,901 58%   221,779 60%   (21,878 ) -10%   281,218 61%
Utilization % 42.4%   45.0%   45.1%  
 
Commercial term loans:    
Total commitment $ 142,484 $ 148,298 $ (5,814 ) -4%   $ 181,248
Outstanding balance 142,484   42%     148,298 40%   (5,814 ) -4%   181,248 39%
 
Total commercial lines and loans:          
Total commitment $ 614,077   $ 640,693   $ (26,616 ) -4%   $ 805,145  
Outstanding balance 342,385 100%   370,077 100%   (27,692 ) -7%   462,466 100%

     At March 31, 2010, total commitments for commercial lines and loans were $614.1 million down from $640.7 million as of December 31, 2009. The outstanding balance of commercial loans and lines was $342.4 million or approximately 21% of the Company’s total loan portfolio. The commercial loan balance decreased by $27.7 million or 7% from $370.1 million at year end 2009. Commercial term loans accounted for $142.5 million or 42% of the total outstanding balance at March 31, 2010, while $199.9 million or 58% consisted of commercial lines of credit. Since year end 2009, commercial line utilization declined from 45% to 42% or at the low end of the utilization range over the past few years.
 
     During the past twelve months, the Company elected to limit new loan originations to customers in certain sectors, including businesses related to the housing industry, and decided to exit certain high risk client relationships. However, in terms of our long term strategy we expect the commercial loan portfolio to be an important contributor to growth in future revenues and the capital raises over the past six months will support our efforts to strategically pursue opportunities in targeted commercial lending segments.
 
     Real Estate Construction. At March 31, 2010, the balance of real estate construction loans was $84.4 million, down $14.9 million, or 15%, from $99.3 million at December 31, 2009. Total real estate construction loans represented a modest 5% of the total loan portfolio at the end of the first quarter, down slightly from 6% at December 31, 2009 and 12% a year ago. At March 31, 2010, the Bank was well within the Interagency Guidelines for Real Estate Lending and the Commercial Real Estate Lending Joint Guidance policy guidelines, which set forth a 100% limit for concentrations in construction real estate lending relative to the sum of Tier 1 capital and allowance for credit losses, evidencing available capacity to prudently expand lending in this loan category.
 
     Until the supply and demand for new homes is more in balance, there will be limited demand for new residential construction loans in the market place. Limited financing for vertical construction may be made available under existing commitments to qualified builders.
 
- 31 -
 


     Additional detail regarding construction and land loans is provided in the tables below. Land loans are carried in the Bank’s residential mortgage and commercial real estate portfolios, depending on the purpose of the loan, but such loans are included below due to their relationship to construction loans generally.
 
West Coast Bancorp
Construction and land loans
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2010 December 31, 2009 March 31, 2009
            Percent of                               Percent of
Amount total loans 2 Amount Percent 2 Amount total loans 2
Components of residential construction and land loans
Land loans 1 $      11,668 16%   $      14,909 18% $      19,831 11%
Site development 20,264 28%   22,590 26% 63,262 36%
Vertical construction 40,660 56%   47,193 56% 93,870 53%
       Total residential construction and land loans $ 72,592 100%   $ 84,692 100% $ 176,963 100%
 
Components of commercial construction and land loans:
Land loans 1 $ 21,260 47%   $ 20,487 41% $ 21,652 20%
Site development 604 1%   607 1% 607 1%
Vertical construction 22,965 52%   29,008 58% 87,102   79%
       Total commercial construction and land loans $ 44,829 100%   $ 50,102 100% $ 109,361 100%
 
Components of total construction and land loans
Land loans 1   $ 32,928 28%   $ 35,396 26% $ 41,483 15%
Site development   20,868   18%     23,197 17%   63,869 22%
Vertical construction   63,625 54%   76,201   57% 180,972 63%
       Total construction and land loans $ 117,421 100%   $ 134,794 100% $ 286,324 100%
 
1  Land loans represent balances that are carried in the Company's residential real estate mortgage and commercial real estate loan portfolios.
2  Calculations have been based on more detailed information and therefore may not recompute exactly due to rounding.
 
     In terms of the combined construction and land portfolio, $63.6 million or 54% was for vertical construction purposes, with the land component at 28% and site development at 18%. Vertical construction accounted for the majority of the loans within both the residential and commercial categories. At $32.9 million, land loans represented approximately 2% of the Company’s total loan portfolio at March 31, 2010.
 
     Real Estate Mortgage. The following table presents the components of our real estate mortgage loan portfolio:
 
Change from
March 31, 2010 December 31, 2009 December 31, 2009 March 31, 2009
(Dollars in thousands)       Amount       Percent       Amount       Percent       Amount       Percent       Amount       Percent
Mortgage $      74,613 20%   $      74,977 20%   $      (364 ) -0.5%   $      83,889 21%
Nonstandard mortgage product   18,233 5%   20,108 5%   (1,875 ) -9%   26,111 7%
Home equity loans and lines of credit   277,527 75%     279,583   75%     (2,056 ) -1%   281,186   72%
       Total real estate mortgage $ 370,373   100%   $ 374,668 100%   $ (4,295 ) -1%   $ 391,186 100%
 
     At March 31, 2010, real estate mortgage loan balances were $370.4 million or approximately 22% of the Company’s total loan portfolio. This loan category included $18.2 million in nonstandard mortgage loans, a decline from $20.1 million at December 31, 2009 and $26.1 million a year ago. At March 31, 2010, mortgage loans measured $74.6 million or 20% of total real estate mortgage loans, $31.8 million of which were standard residential mortgage loans to homeowners. The remaining $42.9 million in mortgage loans were associated with commercial interests utilizing residences as collateral. Such commercial interests included $24.9 million related to businesses, $4.5 million related to condominiums, and $8.6 million related to ownership of residential land.
 
- 32 -
 


     Home equity lines and loans represented about 75% or $277.5 million of the real estate mortgage portfolio at March 31, 2010, relatively unchanged from year end 2009. As shown below, the home equity line utilization percentage averaged approximately 50% at March 31, 2010, and has been fairly consistent across the year of origination with the exception of lower utilization on credits extended in 2004 and before and in the current year.
 
Year of Origination  
Year to Date 2004 &  
(Dollars in thousands) 03/31/10 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Earlier Total
Home Equity Lines
Commitments $      3,974 $      32,921 $      63,313 $      80,772 $      81,780 $      60,401 $      85,349 $      408,510
Outstanding Balance 1,999 20,644 39,115   52,497   51,565 38,368 43,505 247,693
 
Utilization 50.3%   62.7%   61.8%     65.0%   63.1%     63.5%     51.0%   60.6%  
 
Home Equity Loans  
Outstanding Balance 1,247   3,327     7,780 6,498   4,344 1,131   4,067   28,394  
 
Total Home Equity Outstanding $ 3,246 $ 23,971 $ 46,895 $ 58,995 $ 55,909 $ 39,499 $ 47,572 $ 276,087 (1)
 
(1)  For the purposes of utilization percentages, the outstanding balance does not include deferred costs and fees of $1.4 million.
 
     Delinquencies and charge-offs in the mortgage loan portfolios have been modest to date; however we anticipate that the weak economy coupled with high unemployment in our markets may lead to increased delinquencies and charge-offs going forward.
 
     The following table presents an overview of home equity lines of credit and loans as of the dates shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2010 December 31, 2009 March 31, 2009
      Lines       Loans       Lines       Loans       Lines       Loans
Total Outstanding Balance $       248,990 $       28,537 $       251,062 $       28,521 $       248,773 $       32,413
 
Average Current Beacon Score 764 731 763 732 762 726
 
Delinquent % 30 Days or Greater 0.14%   0.70%   0.21%   0.80%   0.03%   0.21%
% Net Charge-Offs Annualized 0.34%   0.40%   0.87%   4.40%   0.40%     0.89%
 
% 1st Lien Position 37%   39%   37%   39%   35%   39%
% 2nd Lien Position   63%   61%   63%     61%   65%   61%
 
Overall Original Loan-to-Value 63%   62%   63%   62%   64%   63%
 
Original Loan-to-Value < 80% 77%   68%   77%   68%   76%   66%
Original Loan-to-Value > 80, < 90% 22%   24%   22%   25%     23%   27%
Original Loan-to-Value > 90, < 100%   1%     8%     1%   7%   1%   7%
100%   100%   100%   100%   100%   100%
 
Total Other Related Loans and Deposit Dollars 1 $ 306,317   $ 21,613 $ 332,922 $ 23,163 $ 349,428 $ 19,243

1 These amounts represent the total amount of other loan and deposit balances associated with our customers having a home equity line or loan.
 
- 33 -
 


      The following table shows home equity lines of credit and loans by market areas at the date shown and indicates a geographic distribution of balances representative of our branch presence in these markets:
 
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2010 December 31, 2009 March 31, 2009
            Percent of             Percent of             Percent of
Region Amount total Amount total Amount total
Portland-Beaverton, Oregon / Vancouver, Washington $      133,984 48.3%   $      135,647 48.5%   $      135,688 48.3%
Salem, Oregon 62,644 22.6%   64,241 23.0%   64,645 23.0%
Oregon non-metropolitan area 27,137 9.8%   27,333 9.8%   26,286 9.3%
Olympia, Washington 18,948 6.8%     18,803 6.7%   18,588 6.6%
Washington non-metropolitan area   16,026 5.8%   15,541 5.6%     15,868 5.6%
Bend, Oregon   5,594   2.0%   5,665   2.0%   6,066   2.2%
Other 13,194 4.7%   12,353 4.4%   14,045 5.0%
       Total home equity loan and line portfolio $ 277,527 100.0%   $ 279,583 100.0%   $ 281,186 100.0%
 
      Commercial Real Estate. The composition of commercial real estate loan portfolio based on collateral type is as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2010 December 31, 2009 March 31, 2009
      Amount       Percent       Amount       Percent       Amount       Percent
Office Buildings $      189,836 22.2%   $      193,233 22.4% $      185,230 21.1%
Retail Facilities 112,908 13.2%   114,697 13.3% 123,006 14.0%
Medical Offices 60,390 7.1%   61,636 7.1% 61,329 7.0%
Commercial/Agricultural 60,239 7.1%   62,366 7.2% 66,063 7.5%
Industrial parks and related 58,318 6.8%   55,955 6.5% 56,081 6.4%
Manufacturing Plants   54,326 6.4%   55,216 6.4%   40,728 4.6%
Multi-Family - 5+ Residential 49,411 5.8%   50,498 5.9% 60,569   6.9%
Hotels/Motels 42,779   5.0%   37,829 4.4% 42,425 4.8%
Assisted Living   26,431 3.1%   26,600 3.1% 20,234 2.3%
Mini Storage 25,525 3.0%   25,778 3.0%   30,468 3.5%
Land Development and Raw Land 21,101 2.5%     26,594   3.1% 29,751 3.4%
Food Establishments 16,548 1.9%   18,108 2.1% 18,449 2.1%
Other 135,368 15.9%   133,683 15.5% 145,061 16.4%
       Total commercial real estate loans $ 853,180       100.0%   $ 862,193       100.0% $ 879,394       100.0%
 
     The commercial real estate portfolio declined $9.0 million or 1% during first quarter 2010. At first quarter end 2010, loans secured by office buildings and retail facilities accounted for 36% of the commercial real estate portfolio, similar to that at year end 2009. The composition of the commercial real estate loan portfolio by occupancy type is as follows:
 
March 31,2010 December 31, 2009 Change March 31, 2009
            Mix             Mix             Mix            
(Dollars in thousands) Amount   Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent
Owner occupied $      411,316 48%   $      423,031   49%   $      (11,715 ) -1% $      425,975 48%
Non-owner occupied     441,864 52%   439,162 51%     2,702     1%     453,419 52%
       Total commercial real estate loans $ 853,180 100%   $ 862,193 100%   $ (9,013 ) $ 879,394   100%
 
- 34 -
 


     The mix between owner occupied and non-owner occupied commercial real estate has remained fairly stable over the past year. Due to the weak economic conditions and our focus on the owner-occupied segment, we anticipate the non-owner occupied portion of our commercial real estate portfolio will decline on a percentage basis in 2010. At March 31, 2010, the Bank was well within the Interagency Guidelines for Real Estate Lending and the Commercial Real Estate Lending Joint Guidance policy guidelines which set forth a 300% limit for certain commercial real estate lending relative to the sum of Tier 1 capital and allowance for credit losses, evidencing available capacity to prudently expand lending in this loan category. The Company was also well within its internal loan policy limits.
 
     The following table shows the commercial real estate portfolio by property location:
 
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2010
Number of Percent of
Region       Amount       loans       total
Portland-Beaverton, Oregon / Vancouver, Washington $      458,468 756 53.7%
Salem, Oregon 148,894 412 17.5%
Oregon non-metropolitan area 63,163 179 7.4%
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Washington 41,015 49 4.8%
Washington non-metropolitan area   32,873 118 3.9%
Olympia, Washington   26,411   79 3.1%
Bend, Oregon 25,671 28 3.0%
Other   56,685 83 6.6%
       Total commercial real estate loans $ 853,180 1,704   100.0%
 
     As shown in the table above, the distribution of our commercial real estate portfolio at March 31, 2010 reflected our branch presence in our operating markets.
 
     The following table shows the commercial real estate portfolio by year of stated maturity:
 
March 31, 2010
Number of Percent of
(Dollars in thousands)       Amount       loans       total
2010 $      53,706 72 6.3%
2011 39,629   76 4.6%
2012 and after     759,845 1,556 89.1%
       Total commercial real estate loans $ 853,180 1,704   100.0%
 
     At March 31, 2010, the stated loan maturities for the remainder of 2010 and in 2011 totaled $93.3 million or a relatively modest 11% of the $853.2 million total commercial real estate portfolio.
 
- 35 -
 


Nonperforming Assets and Delinquencies
 
     Nonperforming Assets. Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, loans past due more than 90 days and still accruing interest and OREO. The following table presents information with respect to total nonaccrual loans by category and OREO for the periods shown:
 
March 31, 2010 Dec. 31, 2009 Sept. 30, 2009 Jun. 30, 2009 March 31, 2009
Percent of
loan
(Dollars in thousands)       Amount       category       Amount       Amount       Amount       Amount
Commercial loans $       24,856 7.3% $       36,211 49,871 34,396 $ 29,014
Real estate construction loans:
       Commercial real estate construction 3,939 16.7% 1,488 2,449 2,922 2,923
       Residential real estate construction 19,776 32.5% 22,373 42,277 56,507 70,942
Total real estate construction loans 23,715 28.1% 23,861 44,726 59,429 73,865
Real estate mortgage loans:
       Mortgage 9,829 13.2% 11,563 12,498 14,179 9,467
       Nonstandard mortgage product 9,327 51.2% 8,752 10,810 10,486 10,972
       Home equity line of credit 2,248 0.8% 2,036 1,599 1,259 961
Total real estate mortgage loans 21,404 5.8% 22,351 24,907 25,924 21,400
Commercial real estate loans 15,322 1.8% 16,778 12,463 6,905 3,980
Installment and other consumer loans 172 1.0% 144 39 69 22
       Total nonaccrual loans 85,469 5.1% 99,345 132,006 126,723 128,281
90 day past due and accruing interest - - - - -
       Total nonperforming loans   85,469 5.1% 99,345 132,006 126,723 128,281
Other real estate owned 45,238     53,594 76,570 83,830 87,189
Total nonperforming assets 130,707 152,939 208,576   210,553 215,470
 
Nonperforming loans to total loans   5.13%   5.76%   7.25%   6.61%   6.42%
Nonperforming assets to total assets 4.91%     5.60%     7.86%   8.06%   8.63%
 
Delinquent loans 30-89 days past due $ 5,566   $ 8,427 $       13,136 $       16,082 $       9,605
Delinquent loans to total loans 0.33%   0.49%   0.72%   0.84%   0.48%

     At March 31, 2010, total nonperforming assets were $130.7 million, or 4.91% of total assets, compared to $152.9 million, or 5.60%, at December 31, 2009. Nonperforming assets have declined for four consecutive quarters and were down 39% or $84.8 million from their peak at $215.5 million and 8.6% of total assets at March 31, 2009. The balance of total nonperforming assets at quarter end reflected write-downs totaling over $77 million or 38% from the original principal loan balance compared to write-downs of 24% twelve months ago. Total nonperforming assets fell $22.2 million or 14% during the most recent quarter. The disposition of $21.8 million in nonaccrual loans and OREO properties, $5.8 million in loan net charge-offs, $3.6 million in nonaccrual loan payoffs, and $2.4 million in OREO valuation adjustments during the quarter more than offset the $12.8 million inflow of new nonaccrual loans. Nonperforming assets relating to the two-step loan portfolio were $20.1 million at March 31, 2010, down from $97.0 million twelve months earlier.
 
     Over the past year total nonaccrual loans declined $42.8 million or 33% to $84.5 million at March 31, 2010. The reduction was largely due to the Company taking ownership of additional residential site development and construction properties related to loans which previously were on nonaccrual status, nonaccrual loan payoffs, the disposition of two nonaccrual commercial loans totaling $10.8 million in the most recent quarter, and a slowing inflow of new nonaccrual loan balances. At March 31, 2010, the total nonaccrual loan portfolio had been written down 29% from the original principal balance compared to 19% as of March 31, 2009.
 
- 36 -
 


     Nonaccrual Construction and Land Loans. The following table shows the components of our nonaccrual residential and commercial construction and land loans as of the dates shown:
 
Nonaccrual construction and land loans
March 31, 2010 December 31, 2009 Change March 31, 2009
Percent of Percent of Percent of
loan loan loan
(Dollars in thousands, unaudited)      Amount      category 2      Amount      category 2      Amount      Percent      Amount      category 2
Components of residential construction and land loans
Land loans 1 5,349 45.8% $ 6,440 43.2% $ (1,091 ) -16.9% $ 2,092 10.5%
Site development 7,527 37.1% 8,334 36.9% (807 ) -9.7% 34,316 54.2%
Vertical construction 12,249 30.1% 14,040 29.8% (1,791 ) -12.8% 36,626 39.0%
       Total residential construction and land loans $ 25,125 34.6% $ 28,814 34.0% $ (3,689 ) -12.8% $ 73,034 41.3%
 
Components of commercial construction and land loans:
Land loans 1 $ 1,243 5.8% 1,276 6.2% $ (33 ) -2.6% - 0.0%
Site development - 0.0% - 0.0%   - 0.0%   - 0.0%
Vertical construction 3,939 17.2% 1,487 5.1% 2,452 164.9% 2,922 3.4%
 
       Total commercial construction and land loans $ 5,182 11.6% $ 2,763 5.5% $ 2,419 87.5% $ 2,922 2.7%
 
Components of total construction and land loans      
Land loans 1 $ 6,592 20.0% $ 7,716 21.8% $ (1,124 ) -14.6% $ 2,092   5.0%
Site development   7,527 36.1% 8,334   35.9% (807 ) -9.7%   34,316 53.7%
Vertical construction 16,188 25.4% 15,527 20.4%   661   4.3% 39,548 21.9%
       Total construction and land loans $     30,307   25.8%   $     31,577 23.4% $     (1,270 ) -4.0% $     75,956 26.5%
 
1  Land loans represent balances that are carried in the Company's residential real estate mortgage and commercial real estate loan portfolios.
2  Calculations have been based on more detailed information and therefore may not recompute exactly due to rounding.
 
     As indicated in the above table and reflecting the difficulties in the housing market, $25.1 million of the $30.3 million in total nonaccrual construction and land loan balances portfolio related to the residential category. Total nonaccrual residential construction and land loans declined 13% in 2010 from $28.8 million at December 31, 2009 and $48 million or 66% from a year ago. Nonaccrual commercial construction and land loans were $5.2 million or 11.6% of such loans at March 31, 2010.
 
- 37 -
 


     OREO. The following table presents activity in the total OREO portfolio for the periods shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands) Total OREO related activity
Amount      Number
Quarterly 2009
Beginning balance January 1, 2009 70,110 288
       Additions to OREO 25,249 79
       Capitalized improvements 682
       Valuation adjustments (4,761 )  
       Disposition of OREO properties (4,091 ) (18 )
Ending balance March 31, 2009 $       87,189 349
 
       Additions to OREO 13,663 48
       Capitalized improvements 1,156
       Valuation adjustments (3,064 )
       Disposition of OREO properties (15,114 ) (62 )
Ending balance June 30, 2009 $ 83,830 335
 
       Additions to OREO 11,109 36
       Capitalized improvements 955
       Valuation adjustments (3,797 )
       Disposition of OREO properties (15,527 ) (70 )
Ending balance Sept. 30, 2009 $ 76,570 301
 
       Additions to OREO 24,153 536
       Capitalized improvements 2,140
       Valuation adjustments (6,940 )  
       Disposition of OREO properties   (42,329 ) (165 )
Ending balance Dec. 31, 2009 $ 53,594 672
 
Full year 2009:
Beginning balance January 1, 2009 $ 70,110 288
       Additions to OREO 74,174 699
       Capitalized improvements 4,933
       Valuation adjustments (18,562 )
       Disposition of OREO properties (77,061 ) (315 )
Ending balance Dec. 31, 2009 $ 53,594 672
 
First Quarter 2010
       Additions to OREO 3,847 15
       Capitalized improvements 1,156
       Valuation adjustments (2,359 )
       Disposition of OREO properties (11,000 ) (91 )
Ending balance March 31, 2010 $ 45,238 596
 
     The Company’s OREO property disposition activities continued at a consistent pace during first quarter despite the seasonal slow-down in our local real estate markets during this period. During first quarter 2010 the Company sold 91 OREO properties with a total book value of $11.0 million. At March 31, 2010, the Company had 596 OREO properties with a total book value of $45.2 million. The OREO balance reflected write-downs totaling 50% from the original loan principal compared to 24% at the end of first quarter 2009. The majority of the OREO properties and balances at March 31, 2010 were residential site development projects and completed homes. The site development projects are primarily located in Seattle, Maple Valley, Vancouver, Washougal, and Puyallup in the state of Washington and in Beaverton and Salem, Oregon. For more information regarding the Company’s OREO, see the discussion under the subheading “OREO” and “Critical Accounting Policies” included in Item 7 of the Company’s 2009 10-K.
 
     Expenses from the acquisition, maintenance and disposition of OREO properties are included in other noninterest expense in the statements of loss. Our operating results will be impacted by our ability to dispose of OREO properties at prices that are in line with current valuation expectations. Continued decline in market values in our area would lead to additional valuation adjustments or losses upon final disposal, which would have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
 
- 38 -
 


     Delinquencies. Bancorp also monitors delinquencies, defined as loan balances 30-89 days past due, not on nonaccrual status, as an indicator of future nonperforming assets. Total delinquencies were $5.6 million or .33% of total loans at March 31, 2010, down from $8.4 million or .49% at December 31, 2009 and down from $9.6 million or .48% at March 31, 2009.
 
     The following table summarizes total delinquent loan balances by type of loan as of the dates shown:
 
March 31, 2010 December 31, 2009 March 31, 2009
Percent of Percent of
     loan           loan           Percent of loan
(Dollars in thousands) Amount category Amount category Amount category
Loans 30-89 days past due, not on nonaccrual status
       Commercial $       341 0.10% $       1,151 0.31% $       938 0.20%
       Commercial real estate construction 604 2.56% 606 2.05% - 0.00%
       Residential real estate construction - 0.00% - 0.00% 3,718 2.79%
       Total real estate construction 604 0.72% 606 0.61% 3,718 1.51%
       Real estate mortgage:  
              Mortgage 402 0.54% 1,891 2.52% 1,861 2.22%
              Nonstandard mortgage product 1,026 5.63% - 0.00% 1,038 3.98%
              Home equity lines of credit 527 0.19% 758 0.27%   143   0.05%
       Total real estate mortgage 1,955 0.53%   2,649 0.71% 3,042 0.78%
       Commercial real estate 2,552   0.30% 3,962     0.46% 1,707   0.19%
       Installment and consumer 114 0.69%   59 0.32%   200 0.96%
Total loans 30-89 days past due, not in nonaccrual status $ 5,566 $ 8,427 $ 9,605
 
Delinquent loans past due 30-89 days to total loans 0.33 % 0.49 % 0.48 %

Allowance for Credit Losses and Net Loan Charge-offs
 
     Allowance for Credit Losses. An allowance for credit losses has been established based on management’s best estimate, as of the balance sheet date, of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. For more information regarding the Company’s allowance for credit losses and net loan charge-offs, see the discussion under the subheadings “Credit Management”, “Allowance for Credit Losses and Net Loan Charge-offs” and “Critical Accounting Policies” included in Item 7 of the Company’s 2009 10-K.
 
- 39 -
 


     The following table is a summary of activity in the allowance for credit losses for the periods presented:
 
Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
(Dollars in thousands) 2010      2009      2009      2009      2009
Loans outstanding at end of period 1,666,933 $       1,724,842 $       1,822,001 $       1,917,028 $       1,998,451
Average loans outstanding during the period 1,702,763 1,791,572 1,865,051 1,971,467 2,035,037
 
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period 39,418 $ 40,036 38,569 38,463 29,934
Total provision for credit losses 7,634 35,233 20,300 11,393 23,131
Loan charge-offs:
       Commercial (1,245 ) (13,542 ) (5,869 ) (1,725 ) (1,275 )
              Commercial real estate construction (487 ) - (325 ) - -
              Residential real estate construction (875 ) (10,628 ) (8,563 ) (7,283 ) (8,776 )
       Total real estate construction (1,362 ) (10,628 ) (8,888 ) (7,283 ) (8,776 )
              Mortgage (932 ) (4,742 ) (3,018 ) (1,244 ) (1,018 )
              Nonstandard mortgage (1,497 ) (692 ) (726 ) (320 ) (1,929 )
              Home equity (931 ) (1,380 ) (204 ) (529 ) (1,281 )
       Total real estate mortgage (3,360 ) (6,814 ) (3,948 ) (2,093 ) (4,228 )
       Commercial real estate (103 ) (4,737 ) (67 ) (172 ) (406 )
       Installment and consumer (170 ) (294 ) (146 ) (267 ) (132 )
       Overdraft (186 ) (289 ) (287 ) (230 ) (249 )
       Total loan charge-offs (6,426 ) (36,304 ) (19,205 ) (11,770 ) (15,066 )
Recoveries:
       Commercial 406 271 125 392 217
              Commercial real estate construction - - - - -
              Residential real estate construction 141 90   27   17 151
       Total real estate construction   141 90 27   17 151
              Mortgage 23 8 - - 3
              Nonstandard mortgage -     - 1   -   -
              Home equity 17 34   1 - -
       Total real estate mortgage 40 42   2 -     3
       Commercial real estate 8   4 147 - -
       Installment and consumer 33 9 18 16 22
       Overdraft 45 37 53 58 71
       Total recoveries 673 453 372 483 464
Net loan charge-offs (5,753 ) (35,851 ) (18,833 ) (11,287 ) (14,602 )
Allowance for credit losses, end of period $       41,299 $ 39,418 $ 40,036 $ 38,569 $ 38,463
 
Components of allowance for credit losses
Allowance for loan losses 40,446 $ 38,490 $ 39,075 $ 37,700 $ 37,532
Reserve for unfunded commitments 853 928 961 869 931
       Total allowance for credit losses $ 41,299 $ 39,418 $ 40,036 $ 38,569 $ 38,463
 
Net loan charge-offs to average loans annualized 1.37 % 7.94 % 4.01 % 2.30 % 2.92 %
 
Allowance for loan losses to total loans 2.43 % 2.23 % 2.14 % 1.97 % 1.88 %
Allowance for credit losses to total loans 2.48 % 2.29 % 2.20 % 2.01 % 1.92 %
 
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 47 % 39 % 30 % 30 % 29 %
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans 48 % 40 % 30 % 30 % 30 %

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     At March 31, 2010, the Company’s allowance for credit losses was $41.3 million, consisting of a $34.6 million formula allowance, no specific allowance, a $5.8 million unallocated allowance and a $.9 million reserve for unfunded commitments. At December 31, 2009, our allowance for credit losses was $39.4 million, consisting of a $33.4 million formula allowance, no specific allowance, a $5.0 million unallocated allowance and a $1.0 million reserve for unfunded commitments. At March 31, 2010, the allowance for credit losses was 2.48% of total loans, an increase from 2.29% at December 31, 2009.
 
     Overall, we believe that the allowance for credit losses is adequate to absorb losses in the loan portfolio at March 31, 2010, although there can be no assurance that future loan losses will not exceed our current estimates. The process for determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses is critical to our financial results. Please see Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our 2009 10-K.
 
     Net Loan Charge-offs. For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, total net loan charge-offs were $5.8 million compared to $35.9 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2009. The 2010 year to date annualized net loan charge-offs to total average loans outstanding was 1.37%, down from 7.94% in the fourth quarter 2009.
 
Deposits and Borrowings
 
     The following table summarizes the quarterly average dollar amount in, and the average interest rate paid on, each of the deposit and borrowing categories for the first quarters of 2010 and 2009 and fourth quarter 2009:
 
First Quarter 2010 Fourth Quarter 2009 First Quarter 2009
Quarterly Average Percent Rate Quarterly Average Percent Rate Quarterly Average Percent Rate
(Dollars in thousands) Balance      of total      Paid      Balance      of total      Paid      Balance      of total      Paid
Non-interest bearing demand $       519,492 24.9 % - $       539,547 25.1 % - $       469,667 23.7 % -
Interest bearing demand 321,070 15.4 % 0.20 % 316,583 14.7 % 0.24 % 265,383 13.4 % 0.28 %
Savings 98,075 4.7 % 0.49 % 95,566 4.5 % 0.58 % 82,628 4.2 %   0.94 %
Money market 642,594   30.8 % 0.85 % 641,770 29.9 % 1.13 %   594,108 30.0 % 1.50 %
Time deposits   507,705 24.3 % 2.14 %     553,688   25.8 % 2.31 % 570,049   28.7 % 2.78 %
       Total deposits 2,088,937 100.0 %   0.83 % 2,147,154 100.0 % 0.99 %   1,981,835 100.0 % 1.31 %
 
Short-term borrowings 13,100 4.49 % 10,480 4.49 % 139,402 1.50 %
Long-term borrowings (1) 301,199 3.01 % 303,819 3.03 % 150,004 4.00 %
       Total borrowings 314,299 2.93 % 314,299 2.94 % 289,406 2.79 %
 
Total deposits and borrowings $ 2,403,236 1.41 % $ 2,461,453 1.59 % $ 2,271,241 1.91 %
 
(1)  Long-term borrowings include junior subordinated debentures.

     First quarter 2010 average total deposits increased 5% or $107.0 million from first quarter 2009. Our deposit mix improved further from the same quarter in 2009, as average non-interest and interest bearing demand, savings, and money market categories collectively increased 12% or $169.4 million while time deposits contracted as we elected to reduce higher rate deposit balances, particularly public time deposits. The average rate paid on total deposits in the first quarter of 2010 declined to .83% from 1.31% in the first quarter of 2009 as a result of lower market interest rates and the run off of certain higher cost deposit balances. We were able to achieve the decrease in average rates paid while maintaining levels of deposit balances. Whether we will continue to be successful maintaining and growing our low cost deposit base will depend on various factors, including deposit pricing strategies, the effects of competition, client behavior, and regulatory limitations. In addition, the continued availability of government Transaction Account Guarantee Program (the “TAG Program”) providing expanded deposit insurance may affect our ability to retain deposit balances.
 
     At March 31, 2010, brokered deposits totaled $63.0 million or 3% of period end deposits, of which $10.4 million were deposits obtained through the Bank's participation in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service ("CDARS") network and $52.6 million were wholesale brokered deposits compared to $72.4 million in brokered deposits at December 31, 2009 and $107.7 million at March 31, 2009.
 
     The average balance of FHLB borrowings increased by $24.9 million to $314.3 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2010, from the same period last year. We extended the maturities of our FHLB borrowings during the second quarter of 2009.
 
     At March 31, 2010, the balance of junior subordinated debentures issued in connection with our prior issuances of trust preferred securities was $51.0 million, unchanged from December 31, 2009. Bancorp has elected to defer interest payments on its trust preferred securities. At March 31, 2010, the Company had a balance in other liabilities of $.9 million in accrued and unpaid interest expense on these junior subordinated debentures, and it may not pay dividends on its capital stock until all such accrued but unpaid interest has been paid in full. The Company has recorded and continues to record junior subordinated debenture interest expense in the income statement.
 
     We cannot resume interest payments on our trust preferred securities without prior regulatory approval. For additional detail regarding Bancorp’s outstanding debentures, see Note 10 in the financial statements included under Item 1 of this report.
 
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Capital Resources
 
     The Federal Reserve and the FDIC have established minimum requirements for capital adequacy for bank holding companies and state non-member banks. Bancorp and the Bank are subject to additional capital requirements under agreements with their respective regulators. For more information on these topics, see the discussions under the subheadings “Capital Adequacy Requirements” and “Current Enforcement Actions” in the section “Supervision and Regulation” included in Item 1 of West Coast Bancorp 2009 10-K. The following table summarizes the capital measures of Bancorp and the Bank at March 31, 2010:
 
Bank-level
West Coast Bancorp West Coast Bank Guideline requirements
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, March 31, December 31, Adequately Well
     2010      2009       2009      2010      2009      2009      Capitalized      Capitalized
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio   15.88 %   9.72 % 7.17 %   15.24 %   9.43 % 14.11 % 4.00 %   6.00 %
Total risk-based capital ratio   17.14 %   10.97 % 9.13 %   16.50 %   10.68 %     15.37 % 8.00 % 10.00 %
Leverage ratio 11.57 % 9.19 %   5.37 % 11.16 % 8.92 % 10.57 %   4.00 % 5.00 %
 
Total stockholders' equity $ 260,497 $ 174,559 $ 249,058 $ 299,997 $ 218,471 $ 288,476

     Bancorp’s total capital ratio improved to 17.14% at March 31, 2010, up from 9.13% at December 31, 2009 and 10.97% at March 31, 2009, while Bancorp's Tier 1 capital ratio increased to 15.88% at current quarter end, from 7.17% at year end 2009 and 9.72% at the close of the prior quarter. Both capital ratios improved dramatically over year end 2009 principally as a result of the mandatory conversion of Series A preferred stock issued in the Company's October 2009 private capital raise into 71.4 million common shares following receipt of shareholder approvals relating to the transactions. The $9.3 million in net proceeds from the successful rights offering completed during first quarter 2010 also contributed to improved capital ratios at Bancorp.
 
     The total capital ratio at the Bank improved to 16.50% at March 31, 2010, from 10.68% at March 31, 2009, while the Bank’s Tier 1 capital ratio increased to 15.24% from 9.43% over the same period. The leverage ratio at the Bank improved to 11.16% at March 31, 2010, from 8.92% at March 31, 2009. Improved capital ratios at the Bank were also attributable to capital raising activities in 2009 and the rights offering, as well as decreases in the balance of risk weighted assets over the past twelve months.
 
     The Consent Order requires that no later than December 31, 2009, and during the life of the Consent Order, the Bank shall maintain: (a) a Tier 1 capital to total assets leverage ratio (“Leverage ratio”) at least equal to or greater than 10%; and (b) a ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets (“Total risk-based capital ratio”) at least equal to or greater than 12%. As of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, the Bank satisfied both of the capital measures required under the Consent Order. For more information on this topic, see the discussion under the subheading “Current Enforcement Actions” in the section “Supervision and Regulation” included in Item 1 of the 2009 10-K.
 
     The total risk based capital ratios of Bancorp include $51 million of junior subordinated debentures which qualified as Tier 1 capital at March 31, 2010, under guidance issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Bancorp expects to continue to rely on junior subordinated debentures as part of its regulatory capital, although it does not expect to issue additional junior subordinated debentures in the near term due to current market conditions.
 
     Bancorp’s stockholders’ equity was $260 million at March 31, 2010, up from $175 million at March 31, 2009, and $249 million at year end 2009.
 
     Bancorp may take steps to raise additional capital in the future. To do so, Bancorp may offer and issue equity, hybrid equity or debt instruments, including convertible preferred stock or subordinated debt. Any equity or debt financing, if available at all, may be dilutive to existing shareholders or include covenants or other restrictions that limit the Company’s activities.
 
- 42 -
 


Liquidity and Sources of Funds
 
     The Bank’s sources of funds include customer deposits, advances from the FHLB, maturities of investment securities, sales of “Available for Sale” securities, loan and OREO sales, loan repayments, net income, if any, loans taken out at the Federal Reserve discount window, and the use of Federal Funds markets. Scheduled loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows, loan and OREO sales and unscheduled loan prepayments are not. Deposit inflows, loan and OREO sales, and unscheduled loan prepayments are influenced by general interest rate levels, interest rates available on other investments, competition, market and general economic conditions and other factors. In addition, changes in government programs, such as the expected termination of the FDIC’s TAG Program in December 2010, may influence deposit behaviors.
 
     Deposits are our primary source of funds. Over the past 12 months our loan to deposit ratio declined from 97% at March 31, 2009 to 81% at March 31, 2010. This was a result of loans declining $332 million and deposits increasing $13 million. Significantly lower loan balances and higher deposit balances coupled with a significantly bolstered equity position caused the collective balance of interest bearing deposits in other bank and investment securities portfolio to grow $554.6 million to $814.1 million at March 31, 2010 and to 33% of total earning assets. In light of the substantial liquidity position at quarter end, a portion of which carried a higher cost of funds than amounts being earned and therefore has an adverse impact on net interest income and other operating results, we intend to shrink our balance sheet in the near term by reducing wholesale, internet, and other term deposits.
 
     At March 31, 2010, the Bank had outstanding borrowings of $263 million, against its $290 million in established borrowing capacity with the FHLB, and unchanged from December 31, 2009. The Bank’s borrowing facility is subject to collateral and stock ownership requirements, as well as prior FHLB consent to each advance. The Bank also had a Federal Funds line of credit agreement with a correspondent financial institution of $5 million at March 31, 2010, of which none was outstanding at March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009. The use of such Federal Funds lines is subject to certain conditions. The Bank had an available discount window credit line with the FRB of approximately $42 million at March 31, 2010, with no balance outstanding at either March 31, 2010, or December 31, 2009. As with the other lines, the FRB line is subject to collateral requirements, must be repaid within 90 days, and each advance is subject to prior FRB consent. Additionally, at March 31, 2010, the Bank had $344.6 million in securities which were available to be used as collateral for increased borrowing capacity with the FHLB and FRB under certain conditions.
 
     Under our Consent Order, the Bank may not pay dividends to the holding company without prior regulatory approval. At March 31, 2010, with the exception of the junior subordinated debentures, the holding company did not have any borrowing arrangements of its own.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
     At March 31, 2010, the Bank had commitments to extend credit of $583 million, which was up 3% compared to $564 million at December 31, 2009. For additional information regarding off balance sheet arrangements and future financial commitments, see Note 8 “Commitments And Contingent Liabilities” in the financial statements included under Item 1 of this report.
 
- 43 -
 


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
     There has been no material change in the market risks disclosure under Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in the Company’s 2009 10-K.
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
     Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information the Company must disclose in its reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer (“CEO”) and chief financial officer (“CFO”), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management has evaluated, with the participation and under the supervision of our CEO and CFO, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of such date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in reports that it files under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) accumulated an communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Material Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
     None.
 
- 44 -
 


PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
      On June 24, 2009, the Company's subsidiary, West Coast Trust, was served with an Objection to Personal Representative's Petition and Petition for Surcharge of Personal Representative in Linn County Circuit Court. The petition was filed by the beneficiaries of the estate of Archie Q. Adams, for which West Coast Trust acts as the personal representative. The petitioners allege a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to West Coast Trust's prior sale of real property owned by the Adams estate and sought relief in the form of a surcharge to West Coast Trust of $215,573,115.60, the amount of the alleged loss to the estate. The Company believes the petition is without merit.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
Continuing economic problems or a sluggish recovery in the markets we serve may adversely affect our ability to achieve a return to earnings and could increase the credit risk associated with our loan portfolio.
 
      Substantially all of our loans and loan opportunities are to businesses and individuals in our markets in Oregon and Washington. The economy in this region has been severely impacted by the same challenges facing the economy nationally, and this region has seen particularly severe increases in unemployment and declines in the residential and commercial real estate markets. The local economy has shown signs of improvement similar to those seen nationally, although the Pacific Northwest has historically been slower to recover from recessionary periods than other parts of the national economy. There are signs that may be true again. Any further deterioration in economic conditions or failure to recover in the markets in which we operate could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and prospects for a return to earnings and could result in the following consequences:
  • sluggish loan demand and fewer loan opportunities to qualified borrowers;
     
  • reduced demand for banking products and services, including deposit services;
     
  • continued reduced or even lower levels of economic activity at our business customers;
     
  • increased loan delinquencies; and
     
  • further declines in collateral values.
Recent legislative and regulatory initiatives have proposed restrictions and requirements on financial institutions that could have an adverse effect on our business.

      The United States Congress, the Treasury Department and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation have taken several steps to support the financial services industry that have included certain well publicized programs, such as the Troubled Asset Relief Program, as well as programs enhancing the liquidity available to financial institutions and increasing insurance available on bank deposits.  These programs have provided an important source of support to many financial institutions.  Partly in response to these programs, there are now additional proposals for legislation to regulate the financial services industry that have been introduced in the U.S. Congress and seem to be gaining support.  These legislative initiatives could substantially increase regulation of the financial services industry and impose restrictions on the ability of firms within the industry to conduct business consistent with historical practices. These legislative initiatives may, as examples, impact the ability of financial institutions to charge certain banking and other fees, offer certain loan products, and establish interest rates and other fees.  We cannot predict the substance or impact of pending or future legislation or regulation.  Compliance with such legislation or regulation may, among other effects, significantly increase our costs, limit our product offerings and operating flexibility, require significant adjustments in our internal business processes, and possibly require us to maintain our regulatory capital at levels above historical practices.
 
      For additional detailed discussion of other risks that may affect our business, see Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our 2009 10-K .
 
- 45 -
 


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
(c)         The following table provides information about repurchases of common stock by the Company during the quarter ended March 31, 2010:

Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of Publicly Maximum Number of Shares Remaining
Total Number of Shares Average Price Paid Announced Plans or Programs at Period End that May Be Purchased
Period         Purchased (1)         per Share         (2)         Under the Plans or Programs
1/1/10 - 1/31/10   - $     0.00 - 1,051,821
2/1/10 - 2/28/10 - $ 0.00 - 1,051,821
3/1/10 - 3/31/10 258 $ 2.63 - 1,051,821
       Total for quarter 258 -

(1) Shares repurchased by Bancorp during the quarter include shares repurchased from employees in connection with stock option swap exercises and cancellation of restricted stock to pay withholding taxes totaling 0 shares, 0 shares, and 258 shares, respectively, for the periods indicated. There were no shares repurchased in the periods indicated pursuant to the Company’s corporate stock repurchase program publicly announced in July 2000 (the “Repurchase Program”) and described in note 2 below.
               
(2) Under the Repurchase Program, the board of directors originally authorized the Company to repurchase up to 330,000 common shares, which amount was increased by 550,000 shares in September 2000, by 1.0 million shares in September 2001, by 1.0 million shares in September 2002, by 1.0 million shares in April 2004, and by 1.0 million shares in September 2007 for a total authorized repurchase amount as of March 31, 2010, of approximately 4.9 million shares.
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
      None
 
Item 4. [Reserved]
 
Item 5. Other Information
 
      An updated description of common stock of the Company is being filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and is incorporated by reference.
 
- 46 -
 


Item 6. Exhibits
 
        Exhibit No .         Exhibit
  10.1 West Coast Bancorp 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (As amended through April 27, 2010).
   
  31.1 Certification of CEO under Rule 13(a) – 14(a) of the Exchange Act.
   
  31.2 Certification of CFO under Rule 13(a) – 14(a) of the Exchange Act.
   
  32 Certification of CEO and CFO under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
   
  99.1 Description of Common Stock.

- 47 -
 


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
WEST COAST BANCORP
(Registrant)
 
Dated: May 10, 2010 /s/ Robert D. Sznewajs  
Robert D. Sznewajs
President and Chief Executive Officer  
 
 
Dated: May 10, 2010 /s/ Anders Giltvedt  
Anders Giltvedt
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  

- 48 -
 

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