TIDMSID

RNS Number : 0153T

Silverdell PLC

30 November 2011

Silverdell Group PLC

("Silverdell" or the "Group")

Preliminary results for the year ended 30 September 2011

Silverdell plc (AIM: SID), the Specialist Environmental Support Services group reports preliminary results for the full year ended 30 September 2011.

HIGHLIGHTS

   --      Order book up 73% to GBP107m at 31 October 2011 (31 October 2010: GBP62m) 
   --      Magnox 10 year framework won in October 2011 
   --      National Grid 3 year framework won 
   --      Gross profit margin up 1.5 ppts at 27.4% (2010: 25.9%) 
   --      EBITDA* up 5% at GBP4.1m (2010: GBP3.9m) 
   --      Adjusted pre-tax profit** up 15% at GBP3.0m (2010: GBP2.6m) 
   --      Statutory profit before tax of GBP2.5m (2010: GBP1.8m) 
   --      Adjusted EPS** up 56% at 1.4p (2010: 0.9p) 
   --      Fully diluted EPS up 100% at 1.0p (2010: 0.5p) 
   --      Gearing slightly lower at 22% (2010: 23%) 
   --      A H Allen and RDS successfully acquired and integrating on track 

* Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and also before goodwill impairment, share-based payments and non-recurring items. ** Before non-recurring items, impairments, amortisation and share-based payments.

GROUP FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 
                              2011   2010 
                              GBPm   GBPm 
Continuing operations: 
Turnover                      59.7   56.7 
Operating profit               3.0    2.5 
 
Adjusted operating profit*     3.6    3.2 
Adjusted operating margin 
 *                            6.0%   5.6% 
 
 
Earnings per Share           Pence  pence 
Adjusted basic**               1.4    0.9 
 
Basic                          1.1    0.5 
Diluted                        1.0    0.5 
---------------------------  -----  ----- 
 
 
   **   Before non-recurring items, impairments, amortisation and share based payments 

Commenting on the results, CEO Sean Nutley said:

"During the past two years Silverdell Plc has been successfully refocused and stabilised; we are now standing on a strong platform and are poised for future growth.

I am very encouraged by recent progress made, winning significant new business, while making two successful acquisitions and we look forward to the future with confidence."

30 November 2011

ENQUIRIES:

 
 Silverdell Group PLC                   Tel: 020 7004 2741 
 Sean Nutley, Chief Executive 
 Ian Johnson, Finance Director 
 
 College Hill (Public Relations)        Tel: 020 7457 2020 
 Helen Tarbet 
 Mark Garraway 
 
 finnCap (Broker & Nominated Advisor)   Tel. 020 7523 8000 
 Marc Young 
 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

Overview

I am pleased to report encouraging results for the year ended 30 September 2011, especially considering the adverse weather earlier in the year and indeed the apprehension surrounding the Government's expenditure programmes. The Group continues to prove its resilience to fluctuating market conditions by maintaining its focus in the regulated environment where legislation is a key driver.

We have successfully achieved our objectives in the year in terms of organic growth and in terms of acquisitions achieving market expectations on margin and turnover. Both of the acquisitions, A H Allen and RDS, are being successfully integrated into the Consulting business and are already producing positive results. The Group successfully raised GBP2.3m in a share placing during the year, predominantly to fund these acquisitions.

Strategy

This is the second year of the 'Protecting Lives, Creating Value' strategy which aims to deliver shareholder value by broadening our service offer and sustaining high quality, repeatable revenues from large, blue-chip customers in the regulated and high-hazard service sectors. The Group's customer base now consists predominantly of large private and public sector organisations which place a high value on protecting the health of their customers, staff and reputation. While conditions in the wider economy are expected to remain difficult, your Board believes that the increasingly stringent regulation surrounding hazardous waste management will require customers to continue to prioritise non-discretionary expenditure on facilities maintenance and regulatory compliance.

Our ambition is to grow revenues to more than GBP100m per year within two years. It is management's view that, whilst this could possibly be achieved organically, it is most likely to come about through acquisitions and the Board is actively exploring some options. Silverdell will only consider acquisitions which meet strict criteria: they will be limited to organisations providing services which complement our Group's current service offer to highly regulated industrial sectors such as nuclear, oil, gas and energy, as well as niche bolt-on consulting businesses, and must be earnings enhancing within the first year.

Silverdell has developed into a stable and resilient business. In recognition of this fact, and as a mark of our confidence in the future of the Group we carried out a capital reduction exercise during the year, which enables a dividend to be paid for the first time. The Board has determined that it will have a cautious but progressive dividend policy and it is our intention to pay our maiden dividend during 2012.

Results

Revenues for the year ended 30 September 2011 were GBP59.7m (2010: GBP56.7m) with adjusted EBITDA* of GBP4.1m (2010: GBP3.9m) and adjusted pre-tax profit** of GBP3.0m (2010: GBP2.5m). The order book at 31 October 2011 remains strong at GBP107m (2010: GBP62m at 31 October 2010), with GBP36m secured for 2012. At the year end, the Company's net debt was GBP5.3m (2010:GBP4.3m) as the Group required additional capital to support its growth, particularly during the second half of the year.

Board & People

We now have a dynamic, cohesive and committed management team, led by our CEO Sean Nutley, who have worked extremely hard over the last two years in revitalising the group and ensuring strong ties across each of the three principal divisions, whilst maintaining their individual accountability and strict control disciplines. I believe we are now in a strong position to take the group forward to its next stage of development.

In June Matt Griggs took over as MD of the Consulting business Redhills and is successfully overseeing the integration of the two new acquisitions. In November 2011, John Potts joined the Group from Hertel to lead our industrial services division.

We remain a direct employer of our workforce such that their inherent skills are maintained and developed in the business providing an excellent basis for the training and development of future management, coupled with the ease with which we maintain our licences to operate.

On behalf of the Board, I would like to express our gratitude and thank the management team and everyone in the Group for their hard work, dedication and commitment to our strategy. During during the past year, we have continued to deliver a good set of results despite the challenging economic climate around us.

Summary

Silverdell performed robustly in the year ended 30 September 2011. The Group has delivered significant growth, both organically and by acquisition during the year, and particularly during the last six months. We believe that we now have a stable, dynamic and flexible business which is very well positioned to deliver further growth and value to our shareholders as well as giving us confidence in our ability to pay a dividend during 2012.

Stuart Doughty

Non-Executive Chairman

*Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and also before goodwill impairment, share-based payments and non-recurring items

** Adjusted to exclude intangibles amortisation, impairment charges, non-recurring items and share-based payments

CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S STATEMENT

Overview

A Strong Foundation For Profitable Growth

Silverdell operates in two distinct markets in the UK: the general domestic refurbishment and construction related market and the larger industrial support services market predominantly involved in the petrochemical and nuclear sectors, both of which require a high degree of regulatory control. The skills, processes and, importantly, the culture that our operating teams have developed in providing asbestos services lend themselves to the handling and management of all hazardous materials in a safe and compliant manner, where incidents could have dramatic repercussions on the operating efficiency of clients' establishments and damage to their reputations. To these customers we provide reassurance and peace of mind.

The Group is the largest quoted specialist supplier of asbestos support services in the UK but, despite that, has only a small proportion of the wider industrial support services sector; this is where we believe the next step in our growth strategy to be.However, because of our proven and well-regarded track record of delivering services in hazardous conditions, we are a trusted and long-standing supplier to major companies in the nuclear, defence, petrochemical and energy sectors. We are now actively building on this position to create new opportunities for growth in these sectors, both in the UK and abroad. We believe that the successful implementation of this strategy will help fulfil our ambition to increase the critical mass of the business and secure annual turnover in excess of GBP100m.

Strategic review

Introduction

We are in the second year of the strategy, building the Group up from the parlous financial state which existed in 2009. The change in culture which has resulted from our pursuit of our "Protecting Lives, Creating Value" strategy is providing improved cohesion, better delivery of client services and positioning the Group well for further growth.

Increasingly, our key customers are seeking to appoint partners that are capable of offering a single source solution to their service needs. In a highly regulated market, they are seeking to achieve long-term certainty and peace of mind by appointing reliable, proven supply chain partners, on a framework contract basis. We operate in markets where there are very high barriers to entry and which therefore favour long-established, reputable companies such as Silverdell Plc.

Furthermore, we differentiate ourselves from our competitors by striving to provide a premium service across a spectrum of complementary services, from on-site Consulting through to remediation, serving all sectors and public and private customers.

'Protecting Lives, Creating Value' is a four-pronged strategy that is designed to enable our Group to consolidate its position as the UK's leading provider of specialist environmental support services and take a larger share of the UK industrial support services market but with the capacity to follow our customers overseas or pursue opportunities in potentially attractive territories worldwide, where similar legislation is in place.

Objectives

For the year ahead, we plan to further strengthen the Silverdell Group and create shareholder value through:

-- Clearly demonstrating our position as a leading provider of services in high-hazard regulated environments through our competence and track record; to customers, suppliers, employees and investors in order to differentiate ourselves from the competition and make Silverdell their services partner of choice

-- Developing our product and geographic capability through new service offerings through acquisition and by organic growth

   --      Improving existing client relationships by offering bundled services with unmatched quality 
   --      Continuing to improve systems, cost efficiencies and cash management across the Group. 

In order to achieve this we continue our strategic approach to drive improving performance through:

-- Further development of our capabilities in regulated environmental and compliance markets other than asbestos management

-- Development of our position in the industrial and power generation markets through securing longer-term framework contracts

-- Development of our existing customer relationships to generate new business in areas such as specialist scaffolding, insulation and specialist coatings, training, consulting and compliance.

   --      Increasing our capability in hazardous materials consulting 

Back in June 2010, our Board set the Group a number of challenging targets for the medium-term:

   --      To grow our order book ahead of organic revenue growth 
   --      To drive revenue growth year on year ahead of market growth 
   --      To grow the EBITDA margin to 10% 
   --      To maintain working capital at not more than one month's revenue 
   --      To grow the Consulting business to 15% of Group revenues 

I am pleased to report that we are making considerable progress in most of these areas. In particular, recent months have seen our order book increase by over 70% against last year while revenues are 6% higher year-on-year.EBITDA margins year on year continue to improve, although the step to 10% will require a step change in our volumes to reduce the dilutive effect of our fixed overhead.

 
        What we said                What we've done                  The future 
----------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
Grow our order book ahead     Achieved. Order book          Continue focus on winning 
 of organic revenue growth     has risen 73% to GBP107m      high margin Consulting 
                               (2010: GBP62m)                and high value framework 
                                                             contracts, increasing 
                                                             our penetration of the 
                                                             wider Industrial Support 
                                                             Services market 
----------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
Drive revenue growth          Achieved. Group turnover      Accelerate revenue growth 
 year on year ahead of         increased by 5% to GBP59.7m   to meet ambition of GBP100m 
 market growth                 (2010: GBP56.7m)              within two years through 
                                                             organic growth, acquisition 
                                                             and international expansion 
----------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
Grow the EBITDA margin        Progress. While EBITDA        Continue to focus on 
 to 10%                        increased 5% to GBP4.1m       order book and revenue 
                               (2010: GBP3.9m) the           growth while bearing 
                               margin remains at 7%          down on costs and seeking 
                                                             cost synergies throughout 
                                                             the business 
----------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
Maintain working capital      This has been challenged      We will strive to optimise 
 at not more than one          by the growth that has        cash through improving 
 month's revenue               been experienced. As          terms wherever possible. 
                               a direct labour employer, 
                               anything above modest 
                               growth requires additional 
                               working capital. 
----------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
Grow the Consulting business  Achieved. Consulting          Continue the assimilation 
 to 15% of Group revenues      now accounts for 18%          of AH Allen and RDS into 
                               of revenues on a running      the business and pursuit 
                               rate basis                    of framework opportunities 
----------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 

Most importantly, Silverdell is a very different Group today than it was two years ago. Then, despite having excellent site operations, the Group had considerable debt and profits were at an all-time low. Despite extremely difficult market conditions, the Group has been strengthened financially and operationally, renegotiating its facilities and securing more funds from the market, completely restructuring its senior management team and driving cultural and financial disciplines into the three core divisions whilst ensuring cooperation and cohesion with no loss of accountability.

Two years on, the decisive management actions we have taken have transformed Silverdell into a robust, growing business, with stable and flexible financing.

We have done all this while maintaining our best-in-class operational reputation. Our credibility is now such that we increasingly find ourselves competing on a 'Tier 1' basis for contracts, in which we contract directly with the end customer, where before we might only have been considered as a sub-contractor.

The successful GBP2.3m fundraising we undertook in August to fund the acquisition of RDS is testimony to our transformation.

Acquisitions

During the year we completed two acquisitions to strengthen our Environmental Consulting offering and, having completed the acquisitions the key to success has been the smooth integration of the businesses into the Group. In April we purchased A H Allen Limited ("A H Allen"), based in the North East. The integration plan is going well and is on plan. At the end of August 2011 we purchased RDS Asbestos Management Consultants [UK] Limited ("RDS") which will strengthen our presence in the retail sector. The management teams are working together to ensure its smooth integration.

Both AH Allen and RDS bring additional capacity and considerable expertise to the Group's Consulting offering.

Our Consultingteam is now over 180 strong, compared to around 100 this time last year, and so we expect both acquisitions to be earnings accretive with immediate effect.

Summary and Outlook

Our "Protecting Lives, Creating Value" strategy has effectively prepared our Group for the next stage of growth. The Board is currently developing the plan for the next phase of our Group's development, which will be unveiled within the next six months.

The last two years has seen the Group recover from a low point to build a stable foundation for growth and start to deliver that growth through some significant business wins. The next phase of growth will see the Group increase in reputation, revenues and profits to become an established and high quality provider of hazardous industrial services with a truly international capability.

Operational Review

 
                                         Remediation            Consulting 
                                            2011   2010         2011      2010 
Public Sector 
 Local Authorities & 
  Housing                                    12%    11%          14%       20% 
 Defence                                     21%    17%           9%       11% 
 Health & Education                          11%    11%          15%       21% 
                                      ----------   ----      -------   ------- 
                                             44%    39%          38%       52% 
 
Private Sector 
 Utilities, Power & Industrial               27%    28%          18%       10% 
 Construction                                 8%    15%           1%        5% 
 Retail, Commercial & 
  Rail                                       21%    18%          43%       33% 
                                      ----------   ----      -------   ------- 
                                             56%    61%          62%       48% 
                                      ----------   ----      -------   ------- 
                                            100%   100%         100%      100% 
                                      ----------   ----      -------   ------- 
 
 

In 2011 external Remediation revenues rose by 2% to GBP51.5 m (2010: GBP50.5m). The revenue base is now increasingly made up of long-term framework contracts with resilient repeatable revenues. In particular, in 2010 Remediation benefitted from a GBP3.5m fixed price contract, the loss of which has been more than compensated for by repeatable revenues in 2011. Operating margins in this segment were 6.9% in 2011, up from 6.2% in 2010, driven by operating cost efficiencies.

Consulting has had a strong year, boosted in the second half by two acquisitions which have improved both our capability and capacity. External Consulting revenues rose by 32% to GBP8.2m (2010: GBP6.2m), nearly all of which is generated through framework contracts. Profitability also improved as a result of better overhead efficiency, with the operating profit* margin increasing by 0.9 ppts to 15.3% (2010: 14.4%). The acquisitions will drive further improvements in revenue and profitability in 2012.

* Excluding amortisation, share-based payments and non-recurring items.

Public Sector

There is a substantial asbestos legacy across the whole range of public sector property, including local government buildings and social housing, schools, colleges and hospitals as well as defence establishments. The public sector spend on maintenance and refurbishment projects exceeds GBP20bn per year and this is driven by regulatory requirements.

Notwithstanding the Coalition Government's Comprehensive Spending Review in October 2010 and the associated freezes or reductions in a number of capital projects, Silverdell has seen public sector revenues rise by 13% during the year. The share of total remediation revenues generated by public sector work increased to 44% in 2011 (2010: 39%) whilst the share of consulting revenues was 38% (2010: 52%).

Underlying public sector revenues in Consulting were flat year on year, with the principal elements of organic and acquisition growth in Consulting delivering revenues predominantly in the private sectors.

Local Authority and Housing

2011 has been another year of success in winning local authority and housing framework contracts with the share of total Remediation revenues rising to 12% (2010:11%). Towards the end of the year we won a contract to survey and remediate 30,000 homes over three years working for a consortium of Registered Social Landlords.

We continued to win new contracts with social landlords, such as Peabody, as well as several local housing authorities. However, with more significant revenue growth in other areas, local authority revenues fell to 14% of our total Consulting revenues (2010: 21%).

Health and Education

Health and Education comprised 11% (2010: 11%) of our Remediation revenues. Particular success has been achieved in working with a major NHS Trust in South Wales. The strength of this relationship, driven by our understanding of the customer's needs, has opened the door to further opportunities with NHS Trusts elsewhere in Wales. We are also the incumbent asbestos services provider for a number of Russell Group universities which have diverse property portfolios across a wide regional spread.

Health and Education work made up 15% of Consulting revenues (2010: 21%), with notable work wins with a number of Russell Group universities providing survey and management services across their entire university estates.

Defence

The Defence share of revenues for Remediation was 21% (2010:17%). During 2011 we developed excellent relationships with the Atomic Weapons Establishment which has seen our work with this customer increase threefold in less than two years. Our work with AWE has developed well beyond our traditional asbestos offering and we now offer a number of additional services. We have also extended the Regional Prime Contracts relationship for a further six years, which is a fantastic success for the Group.

Consulting defence revenues represented 9% (2010: 11%) of the total, although this represents a slight increase in absolute terms. A significant defence customer during the year has been AWE with whom we have successfully developed new Consulting opportunities out of the long-standing relationship with the customer.

Private Sector

Power Generation, Utilities and Industrial

Power Generation, Utilities and Industrial customers totalled 27% of Remediation segment revenues in 2011 (2010: 29%). We have leveraged our strong relationship with Magnox to win a share of a GBP304m framework contract for asbestos removal, deplanting and decommissioning at their first generation nuclear power stations, which will serve to replace current work at the Chapelcross site as it scales down in 2013.

In addition to the Magnox framework contract win, we have won a nationwide scaffolding framework contract with National Grid which will provide the basis for increased penetration in this attractive sector. We have also completed thermal insulation works on a major new-build power station in South Wales during the year and whilst the final account is still under negotiation, management remains confident of a successful outcome. In our Consulting business, Power Generation, Utilities and Industrial customers rose to 18% (2010:10%) of total revenues. We acquired A H Allen in April 2011 which has a long-standing framework contract with a large water utility in the North East. More importantly, however, we have won a significant amount of new business from Remediation customers in this sector, such as National Grid and Magnox.

Construction

Construction's share of total Remediation revenues fell in 2011 to 7% (2010:15%). Hard hit by the economic downturn, there has been an absence of property development opportunities, especially outside London and the South East. The outlook for the Construction sector remains poor, with industry forecasts anticipating no upturn before 2014.

Consulting's construction share of total revenues also fell to 1% (2010: 5%).

Retail, Commercial and Rail

This segment comprised 21% (2010:18%) of Remediation revenues and 43% of Consulting revenues (2010: 33%)

As anticipated, we have seen a number of retail refurbishment projects being undertaken this year and we have worked for a number of major high street brands as they have sought to refresh their stores after a two-year period of underinvestment. During the year we also won a national framework with Crawfords, a leading loss adjuster, to provide insurance-related remediation works and this relationship is responsible for the majority of the increase in this work. We operate a nationwide network that offers a 24/7 emergency call-out to both residential and commercial properties and combine this responsiveness with a high quality service under a demanding service level agreement.

During the year we completed works under a Crossrail contract in Central London, with this client also providing work for the Consulting division.

The bulk of the Consulting work in this segment is the provision of survey and management services to a nationwide broadcaster. We continue to provide Consulting services to a number of major insurance companies throughout the UK and trade strongly with many national well established retailers including opticians, chemists, supermarkets and banks. The acquisition of RDS will increase activity in this segment in the future, thanks to its particular focus on the retail high street, pubs and clubs.

During the past two years Silverdell Plc has been successfully refocused and stabilised; we are now standing on a strong platform and are poised for future growth.

I am very encouraged by recent progress made, winning significant new business, while making two successful acquisitions and we look forward to the future with confidence.

Sean Nutley

Chief Executive

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Group turnover increased by 5% to GBP59.7m (2010: GBP56.7m) on the back of a particularly strong second half where we recorded GBP31.8m of revenue (2010: GBP28.8m in H2) as we won a number of new and significant framework contracts, particularly in Consulting. The revenue from our acquisitions in the year was GBP0.9m (2010: GBPnil). Gross profit was increased to GBP16.3m (2010:GBP14.7m) and the gross margin percentage therefore increased by 1.5 percentage points (ppts) to 27.4% (2010: 25.9%). The main driver of this improvement was the business mix changing during the year with Consulting revenues now comprising 14% of the Group revenues (2010: 11%), where Consulting gross margins are more than double the gross margins earned by the Remediation segment. Subject to any further changes in the composition of the Group, this accretive impact on margin will continue through 2012 as the full year impact of the two acquisitions takes effect.

Administration costs increased to GBP13.0m (2010:GBP11.6m). At the beginning of the year we introduced a number of employment benefits to all our salaried staff, including a money purchase pension scheme on an opt-out basis which has been introduced ahead of the government's proposed deadline. This will help us to continue to attract and retain the best people. We have also invested in management training and development during the year and this has delivered improvements in our business win ratio in each of our brands. Operating profit* increased by GBP0.4m to GBP3.6m (2010: GBP3.2m).

As a result of the two acquisitions, related integration costs and the capital reduction exercise, we incurred an additional GBP0.3m of non-recurring costs in the year (2010:GBPnil).

Finance charges were GBP0.5m (2010:GBP0.7m). Profit before tax* improved by 15% to GBP3.0m (2010: GBP2.6m). Statutory profit before tax improved by 39% to GBP2.5m (2010: GBP1.8m). The tax charge for the year was GBP0.8m (2010: GBP1.1m). The effective corporation tax rate is 32% (2010:60%). Profit after tax* was GBP2.1m (2010: GBP1.5m) and adjusted earnings per share* was up 56% on last year at 1.4 pence (2010: 0.9 pence). The Directors intend to pay a maiden dividend in 2012.

Net debt at 30 September 2011 was up by GBP1.0m at GBP5.3m (2010:GBP4.3m) with gearing at 22% (2010: 23%). Of this, the working capital outflow amounted to GBP3.6m (2010: GBP2.0m outflow). This arose as a result of the volume growth, particularly during Q4 2011, which resulted in trade receivables being GBP2.6m higher at 30 September 2011 than at the same point last year. We also have, included in receivables, amounts recoverable under contracts of more than GBP2m which we expect to recover during the first half of 2012. After the year-end, the Group's revolving credit facility was extended by GBP1m to GBP3.5m.

The order book is significantly higher than last year. The addition of GBP20m to the order book in respect of the Magnox 10 year framework contract, as well as the impact of strong Q4 orders and acquisitions, brings the order book total up to GBP107m (2010:GBP62m) of which GBP36m (2010:GBP34m) relates to the new financial year.

The Group uses derivatives designed to protect it from the interest rate risk that arises in respect of its borrowings, for the majority of which the group applied hedge accounting in accordance with IAS 39. At 30 September 2011, a liability was held on the balance sheet of GBP0.1m (2010:GBP0.1m) in respect of these derivatives. All assets, liabilities (including borrowings) and cash flows in the year were denominated in sterling and accordingly the Group did not have an exposure to currency risk and has no related hedging products. A full discussion of the financial risks to which the Group is exposed, along with the definitions of its Key Performance Indicators, is included in the statements on Key Risks, Mitigations, Corporate Governance and Risk Management in the Annual Report.

We completed two acquisitions during the year, both in the second half. In April we purchased AH Allen Limited, a Consulting business based in the North East for around GBP0.9m (assuming achievement of stretch earn-out targets). At the end of August 2011 we raised GBP2.3m net of costs from a Share Placing of 23.5 million shares the proceeds of which went towards the purchase of RDS Asbestos Management Consultants [UK] Limited ("RDS") for a maximum consideration of GBP2.3m (again, assuming achievement of stretch earn-out targets). This acquisition also included issuing 5.55 million shares to the vendors of RDS as part of the total consideration. As a result the number of issued, allotted and fully paid up shares increased to end the year at 180.8m (2010: 151.7m).

Ian Johnson

Chief Financial Officer

* Adjusted to exclude intangibles amortisation, impairment charges, non-recurring items and share-based payments.

Consolidated Income Statement

For the year ended 30 September 2011

 
                                                           Before 
                                                    non-recurring   Non-recurring 
                                                        items and       items and 
                                                     amortisation    amortisation 
                                                        (see Note       (see Note 
                                                              10)             10) 
                                                  ---------------  --------------  -------- 
 
                                                             2011            2011      2011      2010 
                                           Notes          GBP'000         GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
Continuing operations 
Revenue                                      5             59,696               -    59,696    56,674 
Cost of sales                                            (43,364)               -  (43,364)  (41,974) 
 
Gross profit                                               16,332               -    16,332    14,700 
 
Administrative expenses                                  (13,028)               -  (13,028)  (11,595) 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ---------------  --------------  --------  -------- 
 
  *    amortisation of intangible assets                        -            (30)      (30)     (601) 
 
  *    non-recurring expenses                                   -           (298)     (298)         - 
 
Operating profit                             6              3,304           (328)     2,976     2,504 
Finance costs                                8              (514)               -     (514)     (672) 
 
Profit before tax                                           2,790           (328)     2,462     1,832 
Income taxation charge                       9              (868)              89     (779)   (1,095) 
 
Profit for the year                                         1,922           (239)     1,683       737 
 
Earnings per share (Pence) 
 
 Basic earnings per ordinary 
 share                                      11                                          1.1       0.5 
 
 
Diluted earnings per ordinary 
 share                                      11                                          1.0       0.5 
 
 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the year ended 30 September 2011

 
                                                2011      2010 
                                             GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 
 
 Profit for the year                           1,683       737 
 
       Other comprehensive income 
       Cash flow hedges: 
        *    gain arising during the year         40        86 
 
        *    related tax charge                 (10)      (24) 
 
                                                  30        62 
 
Total comprehensive income for the year        1,713       799 
 
 

Consolidated balance sheet

At 30 September 2011

 
                                     Notes      2011       2010 
                                             GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Goodwill                             12      17,761     16,156 
 Other intangible assets              13         453          - 
 Property, plant and equipment        15       2,652      1,999 
 Trade and other receivables          18       1,001      1,001 
 
                                              21,867     19,156 
                                            -------- 
 Current assets 
 Inventories and work in progress     16       3,064        998 
 Trade and other receivables          18      17,305     12,774 
 Cash and cash equivalents                     2,567      3,626 
                                            --------  --------- 
                                              22,936     17,398 
                                                      --------- 
 Total assets                                 44,803     36,554 
                                            -------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities              20       4,038      4,777 
 Borrowings                           23       1,001      1,001 
 Trade and other payables             21         109          - 
 Contingent consideration              9         221         15 
                                            --------  --------- 
 Deferred tax liabilities                      5,369      5,793 
                                            -------- 
 
 Liabilities 
 Current liabilities 
 Borrowings                           20       3,793      3,117 
 Trade and other payables             23      10,864      8,114 
 Other financial liabilities          17          31         71 
 Contingent consideration             21         326          - 
 Current tax liabilities                         749        506 
 
                                              15,763     11,808 
                                            -------- 
 Total liabilities                            21,132     17,601 
                                            -------- 
 Net assets                                   23,671     18,953 
                                            ======== 
 Equity 
 Share capital                        24       1,808      1,516 
 Share premium account                         2,456     17,813 
 Equity reserve                                  721        464 
 Hedging reserve                                (22)       (52) 
 Capital reserve                                   -      3,749 
 Other reserve                                 4,135     16,635 
 Retained earnings                            14,573   (21,172) 
                                            -------- 
 
 Total equity                                 23,671     18,953 
                                            ========  ========= 
 

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 30 November 2011.Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors: Ian Johnson Director

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

At 30 September 2011

 
                             Share      Share      Other     Equity    Hedging    Capital    Retained      Total 
                           capital    premium    reserve    reserve    reserve    reserve    earnings 
                           GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 At 1 October 
  2009                       5,265     17,813     16,635        334      (114)          -    (21,909)     18,024 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 Net profit for 
  year                           -          -          -          -          -          -         737        737 
 Other comprehensive             -          -          -          -         62          -           -          - 
  income 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the 
  year                           -          -          -          -         62          -         737        799 
 Shares cancelled 
  *                        (3,749)          -          -          -          -      3,749           -          - 
 Share based payment 
  charge including 
  tax                            -          -          -        130          -          -           -        130 
                          ________   ________   ________   ________   ________   ________    ________   ________ 
 At 1 October 
  2010                       1,516     17,813     16,635        464       (52)      3,749    (21,172)     18,953 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 Net profit for 
  year                           -          -          -          -          -          -       1,683      1,683 
 Other comprehensive 
  income                         -          -          -          -         30          -           -         30 
-----------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the 
  year                           -          -          -          -         30          -       1,683      1,713 
 Shares issued                 292      2,456          -          -          -          -           -      2,748 
 Capital cancellation*           -   (17,813)   (12,500)          -          -    (3,749)      34,062          - 
 Share based payment 
  charge                         -          -          -        257          -          -           -        257 
                          ________   ________   ________   ________   ________   ________    ________   ________ 
 At 30 September 
  2011                       1,808      2,456      4,135        721       (22)          -      14,573     23,671 
 
 

* Following special resolutions of the Company which were confirmed by the High Court on 16 February 2011, the Company cancelled the share premium account and capital reserve and also cancelled GBP12.5m of deferred shares from the other reserve, which increased retained earnings by a total of GBP34.1m.

The Other Reserve is non-distributable and represents the remaining balance of the premiums arising on the issuance of certain warrants and of shares issued in order to acquire group companies. Further details are provided in Note 36

Consolidated statement of cash flows For the year ended 30 September 2011

 
                                                       Notes      2011      2010 
                                                               GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Profit for the year                                             1,683       737 
 Income taxation charge                                            779     1,095 
 Finance costs                                                     514       672 
 Amortisation of intangibles                            13          30       601 
 Depreciation on property, plant and equipment          15         525       701 
 Profit on disposal of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                        (2)      (34) 
 Share based payments                                   26         257       130 
 Movements in working capital: 
      - (Increase) / decrease in inventories                   (2,066)       626 
      - Increase in trade and other receivables                (3,599)         - 
      - Increase / (decrease) in trade and other 
       payables                                                  2,114   (2,591) 
                                                              --------  -------- 
 
 Cash generated from operations                                    235     1,937 
 
 Income tax paid                                                 (628)     (269) 
                                                              --------  -------- 
 
 Net cash (outflow) / inflow from operating 
  activities                                                     (393)     1,668 
                                                              --------  -------- 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                       (656)     (363) 
 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                         17        75 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries (net of cash acquired)            (1,348)         - 
                                                              --------  -------- 
 
 Net cash outflow from investing activities                    (1,987)     (288) 
                                                              --------  -------- 
 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Interest paid                                                   (433)     (744) 
 Interest paid on finance leases                                   (6)       (1) 
 Payments for hire purchase contracts principals                  (53)     (124) 
 Proceeds from bank loans                                            -     5,500 
 Repayments of bank loans                                        (930)   (6,450) 
 Proceeds from issue of equity shares (net)                      2,198         - 
                                                              --------  -------- 
 
 Net cash inflow / (outflow) from financing 
  activities                                                       776   (1,819) 
                                                              --------  -------- 
 
 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                     (1,604)     (439) 
                                                              ========  ======== 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
  of the year                                                    1,286     1,725 
                                                              --------  -------- 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 
  year                                                           (318)     1,286 
                                                              ========  ======== 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents comprises:                            2,567     3,626 
 Cash at bank and in hand                               19 
 Bank overdrafts                                        19     (2,885)   (2,340) 
                                                              --------  -------- 
 
                                                                 (318)     1,286 
                                                              ========  ======== 
 
 

Note to the financial statements

   1.       General information 

Silverdell Plc is a company incorporated in Great Britain under the Companies Act 2006. The address of the registered office is 14 Buckingham Street, London WC2N 6DF. The nature of the Group's operations and its principal activities are set out in the Directors' Report within the Annual Report.

   2.       Basis of preparation 

The annual consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU) (IFRS as adopted by the EU).

Going Concern

Detailed cash flow forecasts are prepared and regularly reviewed by the Board to assess the Group's financial position. The current economic conditions do create some uncertainty and the Group's borrowings do fluctuate, but the continued planned actions on improving working capital management has enabled the repayment of GBP0.8m of debt during the year ended 30 September 2011. Further, the Group has a number of long term framework contracts with customers and suppliers across industries. As a consequence the Directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current economic outlook. For further information on liquidity please refer to Note 22 and the Directors' Report within the Annual Report.

After the balance sheet date, additional loan facilities were agreed with the bank and certain covenants relaxed. The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue operating for the foreseeable future. On these grounds the Board have continued to adopt the going concern basis for the preparation of the financial statements.

   3.       Standards not yet adopted 

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013 and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. None of these is expected to have a significant impact on the Group's financial statements, with the exception of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments which could change the presentation and classification of financial assets and liabilities. The Group does not plan to adopt this standard early and the extent of the impact has not yet been determined.

   3.1     Accounting policies 

Basis of accounting

The consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with IFRSs adopted by the European Union and therefore the Group financial statements comply with Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulation.

The consolidated financial information has been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the revaluation of certain financial instruments measured at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries) made up to 30 September each year. Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used in line with those used by the Group.

All intra-Group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

Business combinations

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the purchase method. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquire. The acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3 are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date.

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as an asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business combination over the Group's interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. If, after reassessment, the Group's interest in the net fair value of the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceeds the cost of the business combination, the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Separately identifiable intangible assets are recognised on acquisition where appropriate and amortised over their useful economic life.

Goodwill

Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group's interest in the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of a subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill which is recognised as an asset is reviewed for impairment at least annually. Any impairment is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group's cash-generating units expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts, VAT and other sales-related taxes.

Profit is recognised on long-term contracts if the final outcome can be assessed with reasonable certainty by including in the income statement revenue and related costs as contract activity progresses. Revenue is calculated by reference to the value of work performed to date as a proportion of total contract value.

Leasing

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the Group at their fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease.

The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly against income.

Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to income on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to enter into an operating lease are also spread on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

Retirement benefit costs

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

   3.1     Accounting policies (continued) 

Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and the movements in deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited to other comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in other comprehensive income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment loss.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets, other than land and assets under construction, over their estimated useful lives, on the following bases:

   Freehold property            4% on cost 
Leasehold property           10% on cost 
Plant and machinery         10% on cost 
Office equipment              16.6%-25% on cost 
 Motor vehicles                 25% on reducing balance 

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets or, where shorter, over the term of the relevant lease.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in income.

   3.1     Accounting policies (continued) 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets excluding goodwill

At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income immediately.

Inventories and work in progress

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is calculated using the weighted average method. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

Work in progress on service contracts is stated at cost plus, where the outcome can be assessed with reasonable certainty, estimated profits attributable to the stage of completion less provision for any expected losses and progress payments received on account. Amounts recoverable on long term service contracts, which are included in trade and other receivables, are stated at the net sales value of the work done less progress payments received on account. Excess progress payments are included on trade and other payables. Cumulative costs incurred, less amounts transferred to cost of sales, less provision for contingencies and expected future losses on service contracts, are included as long-term service contract balances in inventories.

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group's balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial instruments are classified into the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit and loss "FVTPL" (held for trading), 'loans and receivables' at amortised cost, financial liabilities - derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, and financial liabilities at amortised cost.

The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial instruments.

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value. Appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognised in profit or loss when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired.

   3.1     Accounting policies (continued) 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Financial liabilities and equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities.

Bank borrowings

Interest-bearing bank loans and overdrafts are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are accounted for on an accrual basis in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method and are added to the carrying amount of the instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise.

Trade payables

Trade payables are initially measured at fair value.

Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

The Group's activities expose it primarily to the financial risk of changes in interest rates. The Group uses interest rate swap contracts to hedge this exposure. The Group does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group's policies approved by the board of directors, which provide written principles on the use of financial derivatives.

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedges of future cash flows are recognised in other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement. If the cash flow hedge of a firm commitment or forecasted transaction results in the recognition of an asset or a liability, then, at the time the asset or liability is recognised, the associated gains or losses on the derivative that had previously been recognised in other comprehensive income are included in the initial measurement of the asset or liability. For hedges that do not result in the recognition of an asset or a liability, amounts deferred in other comprehensive income are recognised in the income statement in the same period in which the hedged item affects net profit or loss.

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are classified as FVTPL (held for trading), and the gains and losses are recognised in the income statement as they arise. These are classified as held for trading as they have not been hedge accounted, and have not been "designated" as FVTPL.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in other comprehensive income is retained there until the forecasted transaction occurs. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss recognised in other comprehensive income is transferred to the income statement for the period.

Investments

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost, less provision for any impairment.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured at the Directors' best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date, and are discounted to present value where the effect is material.

   3.1     Accounting policies (continued)  Share-based payments 

The Group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non market-based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period and is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity, based on the Group's estimate of shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for the effect of non market-based vesting conditions.

Fair value is measured by use of the Black-Scholes model or the binomial method as appropriate. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management's best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations.

Intangible assets

Customer relationships

Customer relationships are measured as the present value of cash flows attributable to the relationship after deduction of appropriate contributory assets charged. The relationship is amortised over its expected useful life, typically three years.

Order book

Order book is the value of confirmed orders on the date of acquisition after appropriate costs have been deducted. The order book is amortised over the period in which it is expected to unwind.

   4.       Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and the amount of income and revenue recognised in the period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below.

Revenue and profit/margin recognition

The Group's revenue recognition, turnover and long term contracts policies are set out in the notes above. Management exercises judgement to estimate the total expected contract costs and determine the percentage of completion in order to recognise the appropriate revenue and profit in the period. The assessment of profitability and recognition is assessed on an ongoing basis, which ensures adequate controls are in place that appropriate amounts are calculated.

Recognition and measurement of intangible assets under IFRS 3 'Business Combinations'

In order to determine the value of the separately identifiable intangible assets on the acquisition of a business combination, management are required to make estimates on secured customer contracts, other contracts and customer relationships and goodwill. The Group engaged outside independent parties to perform these calculations and determine the fair value and estimated useful lives of these assets.

   4.       Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) 

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets

There are a number of assumptions management have considered in performing impairment reviews of goodwill and intangible assets. Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the Directors to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. Note 12 details the assumptions that have been applied for goodwill.

   5.       Segmental Information 

The Group has two reportable segments, as described below, which are the Group's strategic divisions. The strategic divisions offer different services and are managed separately because they have some differences in their risks and operating models. For each of the strategic divisions, the Group's CEO (the chief operating decision maker) reviews internal management reports on at least a monthly basis. The following summary describes the operations in each of the Group's reportable segments;

Remediation - provides services related to the direct remediation and removal of environmental risks, the principal two group companies in this segment being Silverdell UK and Kitsons.

Consulting - provides environmental survey, monitoring and project management services, the principal company in this segment being Redhill Analysts and its subsidiaries RDS and A H Allen.

Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is included below. Performance is measured based on segment profit before tax as included in the internal management reports that are reviewed by the Group's CEO. Segment profit is used to measure performance as management believes such information is the most relevant in evaluating the results of certain segments relative to other entities that operate within these industries.

 
                                    Remediation  Consulting  Unallocated     Group 
  2011                                  GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
  For the year ended 30 September 
   2011 
 
  Revenue 
  Total revenue                          53,889       8,805            -    62,694 
  Less: between segments                (2,399)       (599)            -   (2,998) 
 
  External revenue                       51,490       8,206            -    59,696 
 
 
   5.       Segmental Information (continued) 

Sales between segments are charged at prevailing market prices.

 
                                          Remediation  Consulting  Unallocated     Group 
          2011                                GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
  For the year ended 30 September 
   2011 
 
  Result 
  Operating profit before amortisation 
   and non-recurring items                  3,554           1,252      (1,502)     3,304 
  Intangible assets amortisation              -              (30)            -      (30) 
  Non-recurring expenses                         (24)        (50)        (224)     (298) 
  Finance costs                                  (17)         (5)        (492)     (514) 
 
  Profit / (loss) before tax                    3,513       1,167      (2,218)     2,462 
  Taxation                                    (1,111)       (369)          701     (779) 
 
  Profit / (loss)for the year                   2,402         798      (1,517)     1,683 
 
 
 
  At 30 September 2011 
  Balance sheet 
 
  Total assets              32,206          12,446          151    44,803 
 
  Total liabilities          (13,605)      (2,643)      (4,884)  (21,132) 
 
  Other information 
 
  Capital expenditure             656          197           28       881 
  Depreciation                    440           68           17       525 
 
 

As the Group's activities are almost entirely based in the UK, no geographic segmental analysis is required.

 
                                     Remediation  Consulting  Unallocated     Group 
          2010                           GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
  For the year ended 30 September 
   2010 
 
  Revenue                                 50,673       6,293            -    56,966 
  Total revenue                            (221)        (71)            -     (292) 
  Less: between segments 
                                    ------------  ----------  -----------  -------- 
  External revenue                        50,452       6,222            -    56,674 
 
 
   5.       Segmental Information (continued) 

Sales between segments are charged at prevailing market prices.

 
                                          Remediation  Consulting  Unallocated     Group 
          2010                                GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
  For the year ended 30 September 
   2010 
 
  Result 
  Operating profit before amortisation 
   and non-recurring items                   3,643            897      (1,435)     3,105 
  Intangible assets amortisation            (515)            (86)            -     (601) 
  Finance costs                                    10        (13)        (669)     (672) 
 
  Profit / (loss) before tax                    3,138         798      (2,104)     1,832 
  Taxation                                    (1,329)       (262)          496   (1,095) 
 
  Profit / (loss) for the year                  1,809         536      (1,608)       737 
 
 
 
  At 30 September 2010 
  Balance sheet 
 
  Total assets                              28,040          8,129          385    36,554 
 
  Total liabilities                          (9,551)        (850)      (7,200)  (17,601) 
 
  Other information 
 
  Capital expenditure                             293          52           52       397 
  Depreciation                                    573         111           17       701 
 
 

As the Group's activities are almost entirely based in the UK, no geographic segmental analysis is required.

   6.       Operating Profit 
 
                                                               2011      2010 
                                                            GBP'000   GBP'000 
Operating profit is stated after charging/ (crediting): 
Share based payment charge                                      257       130 
Amortisation of intangible assets (see note 14)                  30       601 
Depreciation of: 
- owned assets                                                  450       459 
- assets held under finance leases                               75       242 
Auditors' remuneration (see below)                               87        75 
Hire of plant and machinery                                   1,422       988 
Operating lease rentals - land and buildings                    574       337 
Profit on disposal of fixed assets                              (2)      (34) 
 
 
   6.       Operating Profit (continued) 
 
                                                         2011      2010 
  Analysis of auditors' remuneration                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Audit services 
  - audit of Company's annual accounts                     17        16 
  - audit of Company's subsidiaries, pursuant to 
  legislation                                              57        49 
 
                                                           74        65 
  Other services 
  - other services relating to tax compliance              13        10 
 
  Auditors' remuneration                                   87        75 
 
 
   7.       Staff Costs Including Directors' Remuneration 

Directors' Remuneration and Transactions

 
                            Salary   Benefits   Performance         Total          Pension      Total      Total 
                          and fees    GBP'000         bonus    emoluments    contributions       2011       2010 
                           GBP'000                  GBP'000       GBP'000          GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Non-executive 
  directors: 
 Stuart Doughty                 75          -             -            75                -         75         80 
 Mark Watts*                    30          -             -            30                -         30         30 
 
 Executive directors: 
 Sean Nutley                   220          2            20           242               20        262        225 
 Ian Johnson                   188          3            14           205               16        221        173 
 
 Total                         513          5            34           552               36        588        508 
 
 

The pension contributions disclosed above were all in respect of money purchase arrangements.

   7.       Staff costs including directors' remuneration (continued) 

Directors' remuneration and transactions (continued)

Options over ordinary shares

The directors' interests in share options are disclosed in the directors' report within the Annual Report.

Staff costs

 
                                                       2011    2010 
Employees                                            Number  Number 
Average number of persons (including directors) employed 
 by the Group in the year: 
Operational, sales and other                            693     632 
Administrative                                          167     142 
 
                                                        860     774 
 
 

The payroll costs in respect of the employees included in the table above were:

 
                                       2011      2010 
                                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
Salaries and wages                   29,944    26,354 
Social security costs                 3,167     2,715 
Pension costs                           284       119 
Share based payment charge (Note 
 26)                                    257       130 
 
                                     33,652    29,318 
                                   ========  ======== 
 
 

Certain subsidiary undertakings of the Group operate defined contribution pension schemes. The assets of the schemes are held separately from those of the Group by independently administered funds.

Remuneration of key management personnel

In accordance with IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures, key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including any director (executive and non executive) of the Group.

 
                                    2011      2010 
                                 GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
Short-term employee benefits         917       899 
Post-employment benefits              77        56 
                               =========  ======== 
 

Key management personnel include members of the Board and the Managing Directors of the principal subsidiaries.

   8.       Finance costs 
 
                                                                  2011      2010 
                                                               GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans                              502       662 
Interest on obligation under finance leases                          6         1 
Change in fair value of derivative financial instrument              -         9 
Finance charge on contingent consideration                           6         - 
                                                             ---------  -------- 
 
Total finance costs                                                514       672 
                                                             =========  ======== 
 
 
 
   9.       Tax on profit on ordinary activities 

Income tax recognised in profit or loss

 
                                                      2011      2010 
                                                   GBP'000   GBP'000 
Tax charge comprises: 
United Kingdom corporation tax based on 
 the profit for the year                               795       915 
Adjustment in respect of previous years               (89)       226 
 
Total current tax expense                              706     1,141 
 
Deferred tax income relating to the origination 
 and reversal of temporary differences                (24)     (239) 
Adjustment in respect of previous years                 97       193 
 
Total deferred tax expense / (credit)                   73      (46) 
 
Total tax expense                                      779     1,095 
 
 

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the income statement as follows:

 
                                         2011   2011       2010   2010 
                                      GBP'000      %    GBP'000      % 
 
Profit before tax                       2,462             1,832 
                                     --------          -------- 
 
Income tax expense calculated at 
 the standard rate of 27% (2010: 
 28%)                                     665     27        513     28 
Share based payment charge                 25      1         36      2 
Effect of expenses that are not 
 deductible in determining taxable 
 profit                                    81      4        127      7 
Prior year adjustment                     (8)      -        419     23 
                                     --------   ----   --------   ---- 
 
Income tax charge recognised in 
 profit or loss                           779     32      1,095     60 
                                     ========   ====   ========   ==== 
 
 

The Finance (No 2) Act 2010, which was substantively enacted on 20 July 2010, included legislation reducing the main rate of corporation tax from 28% to 27% from 1 April 2011. An additional 1% reduction reducing the rate to 26%, also effective from 1 April 2011, was announced by the UK Government in the Budget on 23 March 2011 and substantively enacted on 29 March 2011. These changes to tax rates are not expected to have a material effect on the Group.

The Group's planned level of capital investment is expected to remain at similar levels. Therefore, it expects to be able to claim allowances in excess of depreciation in future years, at a similar level to the current year.

   9.       Tax on profit on ordinary activities (continued) 

There were no unrecognised deferred tax assets.

 
The movement in deferred tax was as follows:      Asset  Liability 
                                                GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
At 1 October 2009                                 (120)          - 
Credited to income statement                        111          - 
Charged to hedging reserve                           24          - 
Reclassified as liability                          (15)         15 
                                               --------  --------- 
 
At 30 September 2010                                  -         15 
 
Charged to income statement                           -         73 
Charged to hedging reserve                            -         10 
 
Acquired with subsidiary undertakings                 -        123 
                                               --------  --------- 
 
At 30 September 2011                                  -        221 
                                               ========  ========= 
 
                                                   2011       2010 
The deferred tax liability comprises:           GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
Accelerated tax depreciation                        132         34 
Intangible assets                                   123          - 
Share based payments                               (44)          - 
Other                                                10       (19) 
                                               --------  --------- 
 
                                                    221         15 
                                               ========  ========= 
 
 
   10.     Non-recurring expenses and amortisation 

Non-recurring items, impairments and amortisation are shown separately on the face of the income statement in order to reflect the Group's underlying financial performance. The items comprise the following:

 
                                                  2011      2010 
                                               GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
Amortisation of intangible assets (see Note 
 13)                                                30       601 
Non-recurring expenses (see below)                 298         - 
                                              --------  -------- 
 
                                                   328       601 
Related income tax credit                         (89)     (157) 
                                              --------  -------- 
 
                                                   239       444 
                                              ========  ======== 
 
 

The non-recurring expenses of GBP298,000 (2010: GBPNil) can be analysed further as follows.

Business acquisition costs of GBP70,000 (2010: GBPNil) comprise costs of the acquisition and subsequent integration of subsidiary undertakings acquired in 2011. Overseas business development of GBP68,000 (2010: GBPNil) represent fees and expenses incurred in developing potential business ventures overseas. Corporate rebranding fees were incurred of GBP57,000 (2010: GBPNil), while the Group also incurred costs of GBP52,000 (2010: GBPNil) on internal business restructuring and fees of GBP51,000 (2010: GBPNil) in connection with the capital restructuring during the year.

   11.     Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares during the year, determined in accordance with the provisions of IAS 33 "Earnings per share".

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue on the assumption of conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Adjusted basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributed to ordinary shareholders, before intangible assets amortisation, share-based payment charges, non-recurring expenses and finance charges on deferred consideration, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares during the year.

 
                                                           2011                           2010 
                                                       earnings                       Earnings 
                                                      per share                      per share 
                                                          basic  diluted                 basic  diluted 
                                          --------  -----------  -------  --------  ----------  ------- 
           Earnings                        GBP'000        pence    pence   GBP'000       pence    pence 
 
 
           Profit attributable to 
            ordinary shareholders            1,683          1.1      1.0       737         0.5      0.5 
           Non-recurring items, 
            impairments, amortisation 
            and share based payments           453          0.3      0.3       574         0.4      0.3 
 
           Profit for adjusted earnings 
            per share                        2,136          1.4      1.3     1,311         0.9      0.8 
 
 

The adjusted numbers have been reported in order that the impact of the above charges against reported profit can be fully appreciated.

Number of shares

 
                                                                           2010 
                                                             2011           No. 
                                                              No.   (Restated*) 
  Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
   used in calculation of basic earnings per 
   share                                              155,663,646   151,654,717 
 
  Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares: 
  Share options                                         2,087,492       353,309 
  Warrants                                             11,374,179    11,374,179 
 
  Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
   used in calculation of diluted earnings 
   per share                                          169,125,317   163,382,205 
 
 

The prior year comparative has been restated to be consistent with the inclusion this year of warrants held by Barclays Bank Plc from the prior year calculation of diluted earnings per share. Other warrants are anti-dilutive. Details of all warrants over the shares of the Company are disclosed in note 24

   12.     Goodwill 
 
                                                     GBP'000 
  Cost 
  At 30 September 2009 and 30 September 2010          35,611 
  Acquisition of Allens (Note 14)                        478 
  Acquisition of RDS (Note 14)                         1,127 
 
  At 30 September 2011                                37,216 
 
 
                                                     GBP'000 
  Accumulated impairment losses 
  At 30 September 2009 , 30 September 2010 and 30 
   September 2011                                   (19,455) 
 
  Carrying amount 
  At 30 September 2011                                17,761 
 
  At 30 September 2010                                16,156 
 
 

The carrying amount of goodwill relates to the Group's two business segments as follows:

 
                  2011      2010 
               GBP'000   GBP'000 
Remediation     10,869    10,869 
Consulting       6,892     5,287 
              --------  -------- 
 
                17,761    16,156 
              ========  ======== 
 
 

The Group tests goodwill annually for impairment or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired. Goodwill is allocated for impairment testing to cash generating units (CGU) which reflects how it is monitored for internal management purposes. The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are determined from value in use calculations. Value in use is calculated using pre-tax cashflow projections based on the financial budgets and business plans covering a three year period, which take into account historical trends and market conditions, which have been approved by the Board. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are those regarding the discount rates and growth rates for the period. Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGUs, equivalent to a real pre tax discount rate which average 12% (2010: 12%). The growth rates are based on industry growth forecasts and long-term growth in gross domestic product.

The Group prepares cash flow forecasts derived from the most recent financial budgets approved by management for the next three years and extrapolates cash flows for the following years based on an estimated annual growth rate of 1%. The rates do not exceed the average long-term growth rate for the relevant markets. The rates used to discount the cash flows in both 2011 and 2010 for all CGUs have been based on the Group's weighted average cost of capital, because the CGUs do not have significantly differing risk profiles.

The Group's impairment review is sensitive to changes in the key assumptions used. The major assumptions that result in significant sensitivities are the revenue growth and the discount rate. Given the Group's sensitivity analysis, a reasonably possible change in a single assumption will not result in further impairments.

At 30 September 2011, goodwill was allocated to the Kitsons Environmental Europe Limited ("Kitsons"), Silverdell (UK) Limited ("Silverdell UK") and Redhill Analysts Limited ("Redhills") CGUs. The goodwill arising on the acquisitions of Allens and RDS during the year (see Note 14) has been allocated to the Redhills CGU because these businesses are being integrated within the Redhills business.

As a result of impairment reviews in previous years, the goodwill relating to these CGUs was reduced to its recoverable amount by recognising accumulated impairment losses as follows:

 
 
                    GBP'000 
 
  Silverdell UK       9,990 
  Kitsons             8,366 
  Redhills            1,099 
 
                     19,455 
 
 
   13.     Other intangible assets 
 
                                        Order    Customer 
                                      Backlog   Contracts  Total 
Cost 
 
At 1 October 2009 and 30 September 
 2010                                   1,480       5,434  6,914 
Acquisition of Allens (Note 14)             -         122    122 
Acquisition of RDS (Note 14)                -         361    361 
 
At 30 September 2011                    1,480       5,917  7,397 
                                     ========  ==========  ===== 
 
Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 October 2009                       1,480       4,833  6,313 
Amortisation charge                         -         601    601 
 
 
At 30 September 2010                    1,480       5,434  6,914 
Amortisation charge                         -          30     30 
 
At 30 September 2011                    1,480       5,464  6,944 
 
Carrying amount 
At 30 September 2011                        -         453    453 
                                     ========  ==========  ===== 
 
At 30 September 2010                        -           -      - 
                                     ========  ==========  ===== 
 
 

All amortisation charges in the year have been included in administrative expenses.

   14.     Acquisitions 

The Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of two new subsidiary undertakings during the year, both of which were acquired by Redhill Analysts Limited. A.H. Allen Limited ("Allens") was acquired on 1 April 2011 and RDS Asbestos Management Consultants [UK] Limited ("RDS") was acquired on 30 August 2011. Both Allens and RDS operate environmental consulting businesses in the UK and both businesses are being integrated into the Group's Consulting division.

The fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired are set out in the tables below.

Allens

 
                                              Fair value 
                                Book value   adjustments  Fair value 
                                   GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
Intangible assets                        -           122         122 
Property, plant and equipment          241             -         241 
Trade and other receivables            261          (14)         247 
Cash and cash equivalents               91             -          91 
Trade and other payables              (91)           (7)        (98) 
Bank borrowings                      (130)             -       (130) 
Current tax liability                 (63)             -        (63) 
Deferred tax liability                   -          (32)        (32) 
 
 
Net assets acquired                    309            69         378 
                                ==========  ============  ========== 
 
Consideration paid: 
 
Cash payable                                                     626 
Contingent consideration                                         230 
                                ----------  ------------  ---------- 
 
Total                                                            856 
                                ----------  ------------  ---------- 
 
Goodwill arising                                                 478 
                                ==========  ============  ========== 
 
 

RDS

 
                                              Fair value 
                                Book value   adjustments  Fair value 
                                   GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
Intangible assets                        -           361         361 
Property, plant and equipment           71             -          71 
Trade and other receivables            879         (116)         763 
Cash and cash equivalents               82             -          82 
Trade and other payables             (344)          (10)       (354) 
Finance lease obligations             (20)             -        (20) 
Current tax liability                 (52)          (13)        (65) 
Deferred tax liability                   -          (91)        (91) 
 
 
Net assets acquired                    616           131         747 
                                ==========  ============  ========== 
 
Consideration paid: 
 
Cash payable                                                   1,120 
Shares in Silverdell Plc                                         555 
Contingent consideration                                         199 
 
Total                                                          1,874 
                                ----------  ------------  ---------- 
 
Goodwill arising                                               1,127 
                                ==========  ============  ========== 
 
 

The fair value adjustments for both companies related to the adjustment of revenue recognition to be consistent with Group policy, provision for doubtful trade receivables, recognition of intangible assets on acquisition and adjustments to tax balances.

Allens contributed revenue of GBP590,000 and operating profit of GBP72,000 to the Group results in the year ended 30 September 2011. RDS contributed revenue of GBP362,000 and operating profit of GBP127,000. These results are included within the results of the Consulting division in the segmental analysis in Note 2.

   15.     Property, plant and equipment 
 
                           Freehold and 
                              leasehold                                     Plant and 
                               property  Motor vehicles  Office equipment   machinery     Total 
                                GBP'000         GBP'000           GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
Cost 
At 1 October 2009                   648           1,176               860       2,774     5,458 
Additions                            41              59                72         225       397 
Disposals                             -           (451)                 -        (10)     (461) 
                           ------------  --------------  ----------------  ----------  -------- 
 
 
At 1 October 2010                   689             784               932       2,989     5,394 
Additions                            19             156               107         599       881 
Acquisitions                        219              18                 -          77       314 
Disposals                             -           (281)                 -           -     (281) 
 
At 30 September 2011                927             677             1,039       3,665     6,308 
 
Accumulated depreciation 
At 1 October 2009                   108             775               624       1,608     3,115 
Depreciation charge for 
 the year                            38             258               122         283       701 
Disposals                             -           (418)                 -         (3)     (421) 
                           ------------  --------------  ----------------  ----------  -------- 
 
 
At 30 September 2010                146             615               746       1,888     3,395 
Depreciation charge for 
 the year                            21              99                56         349       525 
Disposals                             -           (264)                 -           -     (264) 
 
At 30 September 2011                167             450               802       2,237     3,656 
                           ------------  --------------  ----------------  ----------  -------- 
 
Carrying amount 
At 30 September 2011                760             227               237       1,428     2,652 
                           ============  ==============  ================  ==========  ======== 
 
At 30 September 2010                543             169               186       1,101     1,999 
                           ============  ==============  ================  ==========  ======== 
 
 

The net book value of assets held under finance leases is GBP372,000 (2010: GBP332,000).

The book value of freehold land not depreciated is GBP269,000 (2010: GBP219,000)

   16.     Inventories 
 
                                     2011      2010 
                                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
Raw materials and consumables         220       266 
Work in progress                    2,844       732 
                                ---------  -------- 
 
                                    3,064       998 
                                =========  ======== 
 
 

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in 'cost of sales' amounted to GBP4,300,000 (2010: GBP2,566,000). The Directors consider that the carrying amount of inventories approximates to their fair value.

   17.     Derivative financial liabilities 
 
                              2011      2010 
                           GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
   Interest rate cap             -         - 
 
   Interest rate swaps        (31)      (71) 
                         =========  ======== 
 
 

The notional principal amount of the outstanding interest rate cap contract was GBP1,477,500 (2010: GBP1,247,500). The interest cap was at LIBOR at 3.5% and the contract expires on 31 December 2011. This derivative is treated as at FVTPL - (held for trading)

The notional principal amount of the outstanding interest rate swap contracts at 30 September 2011 was GBP2,250,000 (2010: GBP1,750,000). At 30 September 2011, GBP1,500,000 was subject to a fixed interest rate of 2.1% and GBP750,000 was subject to a fixed interest rate of 5.8%. The main floating rates were GBP LIBOR.

   18.     Trade and other receivables 
 
                                                  2011      2010 
                                               GBP'000   GBP'000 
  Non-current 
  Other receivables (see Note 23)                1,001     1,001 
 
  Total Non-Current                              1,001     1,001 
 
 
  Current 
  Trade receivables                             13,401    10,797 
  Less: provision for impairment                 (226)     (243) 
 
  Trade receivables net                         13,175    10,554 
 
 
  Prepayments and accrued income                 1,482     1,150 
   Due from customers for contract 
    work                                         2,648     1,070 
 
  Total Current                                 17,305    12,774 
 
  Total                                         18,306    13,775 
 
 

The average credit period taken on sales is 67 days (2010: 58 days). The Group has different provision policies for its various divisions which have been determined by reference to past default experience and specific provisions are raised after taking an individual view to the debtor's recoverability.

Due to the nature of the Group's operations, it is common practice for customers to hold retentions in respect of contracts completed. Retentions held by customers as at 30 September 2011 were GBP646,000 (2010: GBP1,086,000).

The Group's exposure to credit risk and impairment losses related to trade and other receivables are disclosed in Note 22.

Under the normal course of the business, the Group does not charge interest on its overdue receivables.

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables approximates to their fair value.

Included in trade and other receivables are costs incurred in respect of a significant customer contract totalling GBP2.9m. The Group is in the process of validating and negotiating its final account with the main contractor. The opinion of the Directors is that as negotiations are at an advanced stage no provision is required against this debtor.

   19.     Analysis of net debt position 
 
                                  2010    Cash flow  Other non-cash changes            2011 
                               GBP'000     GBP'000                  GBP'000             GBP'000 
 
  Cash at bank and in hand       3,626      (1,059)                       -               2,567 
 
 
 
  Bank loans                   (5,513)          930                   (130)             (4,713) 
  Bank overdraft               (2,340)        (545)                       -             (2,885) 
  Finance lease obligations       (41)           53                   (245)               (233) 
 
                               (4,268)        (621)                   (375)             (5,264) 
 
 

The Group's exposure to interest rate risks and a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities is disclosed in Note 22.

   20.     Borrowings 
 
                                       2011      2010 
                                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
Non-current 
Bank loans                            3,913     4,754 
Obligations under finance lease 
 contracts                              125        23 
                                  ---------  -------- 
 
                                      4,038     4,777 
                                  ---------  -------- 
 
Current 
Bank loans and overdrafts             3,685     3,099 
Obligations under finance lease 
 contracts                              108        18 
                                  ---------  -------- 
 
                                      3,793     3,117 
 
 
Total                                 7,831     7,894 
                                  =========  ======== 
 
 

Further information on the principal features of the Group's borrowings is set out in Note 22.

The Group's bank overdraft and loan facilities are secured by debentures over the assets of the Group. The debenture agreement includes a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Group. Finance lease liabilities are secured on the assets to which the contracts relate.

The bank loan is at both fixed and variable rates of interest. GBP750,000 (2020: GBP1,750,000) is subject to an interest rate swap; the amount amortises by GBP250,000 per quarter and the rate on the amortised amount is fixed at 5.8%. A further GBP1,477,500 (2010: GBP1,247,500) was subject to an interest rate cap agreement at 30 September 2011, placing a 3.5% cap on 3-month LIBOR. The amount of notional borrowings covered by the cap agreement is scheduled to vary each quarter in order to achieve the Group's objective of 55% of certain elements of its banking facilities being covered by the combined hedge. The remaining elements of the Group's facilities are subject to interest at variable rates over LIBOR. The finance leases are at variable rates of interest. The weighted average interest rate on the fixed rate facilities is 5.8% for a weighted average period of 1.5 years.

As at 30 September 2011, the Group had an undrawn committed revolving credit facility of GBPNil (2010: GBPNil). The net overdraft facility available as at 30 September 2011 was GBP2,750,000 (2010: GBP2,750,000) and the headroom available at the year-end was GBP2,432,000 (2010: GBP4,036,000).

The non -current obligations under finance leases are all repayable within one and five years. The present value of future minimum lease payments is not materially different from the carrying amounts of the obligations under finance leases.

   21.     Contingent consideration 
 
                     2011      2010 
                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
  Non-current         109         - 
 
  Current             326         - 
 
  Total               435         - 
 
 

The contingent consideration relates to the acquisitions of Allens and RDS (see Note 14). These acquisitions provide for contingent consideration to become payable based on the performance of the businesses in the two years immediately following acquisition by the Group, with Gross Profit and Earnings Before Interest Tax Depreciation and Amortisation being the key target measures. The amount has been discounted from the acquisition date. Since the date of acquisition the discount has unwound and will continue to unwind for the next 2 years.

   22.     Financial instruments 
   (a)     Financial risk management 

All companies are exposed to capital and market risk, but the Board considers the Group's key elements of financial risk to be:

   --         Credit risk 
   --         Liquidity risk 
   --         Interest rate risk 

This note presents information about the Group's exposure to each of the above risks, the Group's management of capital, and the Group's objectives, policies and procedures for measuring and managing risk. Please refer also to the principal business risks in the statement on Key Risks and Mitigations within the Annual Report.

Capital risk management

The Board is responsible for overall Group strategy, acquisition and divestment policy, approval of major capital expenditure projects and consideration of significant financing matters. The Board manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders as well as sustaining the future development of the business. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes the borrowings disclosed in Note 20, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as set out in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in the market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates, will affect the Group's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return on risk.

The Group's activities expose it mainly to the financial risks of changes in interest rates. The Board reviews and agrees the policy for managing interest rate risk and foreign currency risk and the potential impact of any significant economic changes are discussed at monthly Board meetings.

The Group reviews its treasury position daily, placing any surplus cash on short-term deposits.

   22.     Financial instruments (continued) 
   (b)     Categories of financial instruments 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 3 to the financial statements.

 
                                     2011      2010 
                                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
Financial assets(1) 
At amortised cost: 
    Loans and receivables          13,175    10,554 
    Cash and cash equivalents       2,567     3,626 
                                ---------  -------- 
 
Total financial assets             15,742    14,180 
                                ---------  -------- 
 
 

(1) Financial assets exclude prepayments, amounts due under long-term contracts, other receivables and other non-current receivables.

 
                                                     2011      2010 
                                                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
  Financial liabilities(2) 
  At amortised cost: 
             Trade and other payables               8,766     6,381 
             Obligations under finance leases         233        41 
             Other borrowings and overdrafts        7,598     7,853 
             Contingent consideration                 435         - 
         Derivatives - designated as cash 
          flow hedges                                  31        71 
 
  Total financial liabilities                      17,063    14,346 
 
 

(2) Financial liabilities exclude tax and social security, deferred income and other non-current payables.

   (c)     Credit risk 

The Group's principal financial assets are cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables, which represent the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to financial assets.

The Group's credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade and other receivables. The amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful receivables, estimated by the Group's management based on prior experience and their assessment of the current economic environment.

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, which is net of impairment losses, represents the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk.

The Group's exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved financial institutions.

   22.     Financial instruments (continued) 
   (c)     Credit risk (continued) 

Trade receivables

Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers, spread across diverse areas within the UK and the Group's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. The demographics of the Group's customer base, including default risk of the industry and country, in which the customers operate, has less of an influence on credit risk. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables, which are non-interest bearing, approximates to their fair value.

The Group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any Group of counterparties having similar characteristics. The Group defines counterparties as having similar characteristics if they are related entities.

Before accepting any new customer, the Group runs credit checks to assess the potential customer's credit quality. The Group monitors exposure to individual clients and all customers are subject to standard terms of payment for each division which are, on average, 30 days.

The analysis of trade receivables in excess of 30 days old but not impaired is as follows:

 
 
                         2011      2010 
                      GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
31 - 60 days            3,084     2,479 
61 - 90 days            1,176       859 
91-120 days               517       311 
121 - 150 days            699       148 
More than 151 days        501       715 
 
                        5,977     4,512 
 
 
   22.     Financial instruments (continued) 
   (c)     Credit risk (continued) 

The Group establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables and investments when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures, and a collective loss component established for Groups of similar assets in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet identified. The collective loss allowance is determined by references to past default experience and historical data of payment statistics for similar financial assets.

Movement in the provision for impairment:

 
                                            2011      2010 
                                         GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
Balance at beginning of the year             243       353 
(Decrease) / increase in impairment 
 provision recognised                       (11)       167 
Acquired with subsidiary undertakings      (135)         - 
Receivables written off / (written 
 back)                                       129     (277) 
                                        --------  -------- 
 
                                             226       243 
                                        ========  ======== 
 
 

The creation and release of provisions for impaired receivables has been included in 'administrative expenses' in the income statement.

In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable, the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable from the date credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base being large and unrelated. Accordingly, the directors believe that there is no further credit provision required in excess of the above amount.

   (d)     Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. Responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring bank covenant compliance, forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Details of additional undrawn facilities that the Group has at its disposal to further reduce liquidity risk are disclosed in Note 20.

Liquidity and interest risk tables

The following tables detail the Group's expected maturity for its financial assets and liabilities. The tables below have been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial assets and liabilities. No material interest is expected to accrue on the interest bearing assets, which represent cash deposits.

   22.     Financial instruments (continued) 
   (d)     Liquidity risk (continued) 
 
                               Book    Undiscounted Cashflows 
                              Value 
                          ---------  ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  30 September 2011                       Less            1 - 3   3 months        1-5        5 +      Total 
                                          than    monthsGBP'000       to 1      years      years    GBP'000 
                            GBP'000    1 month                        year    GBP'000    GBP'000 
                                       GBP'000                     GBP'000 
 
  Financial assets 
 
   Non-interest bearing      13,175     13,175                -          -          -          -     13,175 
 
 
 
   Variable interest 
   rate instruments           2,567      2,567                -          -          -          -      2,567 
 
                             15,742     15,742                -          -          -          -     15,742 
 
 
  Financial liabilities 
 
   Non-interest bearing       9,232      8,797                -        326        109          -      9,232 
 
 
   Variable interest 
   rate instruments           7,831      2,894              227        672      4,038          -      7,831 
 
                             17,063     11,691              227        998      4,147          -     17,063 
 
 
                                          Less            1 - 3   3 months        1 -        5 +      Total 
   30 September 2010                      than    monthsGBP'000       to 1    5 years      years    GBP'000 
                                       1 month                        year    GBP'000    GBP'000 
                                       GBP'000                     GBP'000 
 
  Financial assets 
 
  Non-interest bearing       10,554     10,554                -          -          -          -     10,554 
 
 
   Variable interest 
   rate instruments           3,626      3,626                -          -          -          -      3,626 
 
                             14,180     14,180                -          -          -          -     14,180 
 
 
  Financial liabilities 
 
  Non-interest bearing        6,422      6,422                -          -          -          -      6,422 
 
 
  Variable interest 
   rate instruments           7,924      2,344              290        853      5,253          -      8,740 
 
                             14,346      8,766              290        853      5,253          -     15,162 
 
 
   22.     Financial instruments (continued) 
   (e)     Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument or cash flows associated with the instrument, will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. As the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets, the Group's income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk primarily though borrowing funds at floating interest rates. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. The Group manages interest rate risk on borrowings by ensuring access to diverse funding and through monitoring interest rate movements with weekly reports.

Interest rate risk is reviewed on a regular basis and if considered necessary a strategy to minimise any potential risk through interest rate swaps will be discussed and implemented.

Based on the various scenarios, the Group manages its cash flow interest rate risk by using a combination of floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps and an interest rate cap. The interest rate swap has the economic effect of converting borrowings from floating rates to fixed rates. Generally the Group raises long term borrowings at floating rates and swaps them into fixed rates that are lower than those available if the Group borrowed at fixed rates directly. Under the interest rate swap, the Group agrees with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals (primarily quarterly), the difference between fixed contract rates and floating rate instrument amounts calculated by reference to the agreed notional amounts. The interest rate cap ensures that, for the specified portion of borrowings, floating rate interest will apply only up to a specified ceiling.

The Group's exposures to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed below.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis

If interest rates had been 100 basis points higher or lower and all other variables were held constant, the Group's profit for the year would increase or decrease by GBP45,000 (2010: GBP61,000) in respect to exposure to the Group's borrowings and cash and cash equivalents. For floating rate liabilities the analysis is prepared assuming the amount of the liability at the balance sheet date was outstanding for the whole period.

   (f)     Fair value of financial instruments 

The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated at the present value of the estimated future cash flows.

The Directors consider that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in the financial statements approximate to their fair values due to the short maturity of the instruments or because they bear interest at rates approximate to the market.

   23.     Trade and other payables 
 
                       2011      2010 
                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
  Non-current 
  Other payables      1,001     1,001 
 
 

In 2006, the Group recorded a provision of GBP1.0m in respect of a contingent liability arising on the acquisition of Silverdell (UK) Limited. The Group has a corresponding asset relating to the indemnities from the vendors of Silverdell (UK) Limited in respect of this provision.

 
                                           2011      2010 
                                        GBP'000   GBP'000 
  Current 
  Trade payables                          6,031     4,037 
  Other taxation and social security      2,098     1,733 
  Other payables                          2,735     2,344 
 
                                         10,864     8,114 
 
 

An analysis of the maturity of debt is given in Note 22(d).

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value.

The Group's policy is to fix payment terms when agreeing the terms of each transaction. It is the Group's general policy to pay suppliers according to the agreed terms and conditions, provided that the supplier has complied with those terms.

Trade creditors and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing cost and they include retention amounts held over defect liability periods. The average credit period taken for trade purchases is 56 days (2010: 54 days) for the Group. The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the credit timeframe.

There are no suppliers who represent more than 10% of the total balance of trade creditors in either 2011 or 2010.

The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the credit timeframe. Therefore, under the normal course of business, the Group is not charged interest on overdue payables.

   24.     Share capital 
 
                                               2011                   2010 
 
                                              No.   GBP'000            No.   GBP'000 
  Authorised: 
  Ordinary shares of 1p each          260,000,000     2,600    260,000,000     2,600 
 
 
   Allotted, called up and fully 
   paid 
  Ordinary shares of 1p each          180,839,717     1,808    151,654,717     1,516 
 
 
   Movement in issued share capital 
  At 1 October - 1p ordinary shares   151,654,717     1,516    526,547,188     5,265 
  Shares issued in the year            29,185,000       292              -         - 
  1p deferred shares cancelled                  -         -  (374,892,471)   (3,749) 
 
  At 30 September                     180,839,717     1,808    151,654,717     1,516 
 
 
 

The Company issued 23,635,000 shares at 10p per share in a placing on 11 August 2011, generating net proceeds of GBP2,192,000 after expenses. The nominal value of the shares issued was GBP237,000 and the premium arising after expenses was GBP2,001,000. The purpose of the placing was to fund the acquisition of RDS (see Note 14) and to provide additional resources for the Group to grow.

The Company subsequently issued a further 5,550,000 shares at 10p per share to the vendors of RDS as part of the consideration for that acquisition. The nominal value of the shares issued was GBP55,000 and the premium arising was GBP500,000.

In March 2010 the Company cancelled all the 1p deferred shares in issue.

Barclays Bank Plc holds 11,374,179 (2010: 11,374,179) warrants valid until 2017 to subscribe for ordinary shares in the Company at 5p (2010: 5p) per ordinary share. Marwyn Neptune Fund LP holds warrants valid until 2013 to acquire up to 3,220,105 (2010: 3,220,105) ordinary shares in the Company at 75p (2010: 75p) per ordinary share. Details of options over the Company's share capital are disclosed in Note 26.

   25.     Capital and other commitments 

At 30 September 2011, the Group had no capital commitments (2010 - GBPNil).

Operating leases

The Group had outstanding total commitments under non-cancellable operating leases at 30 September which fall due as follows:

 
                                           2011                  2010 
                                     Land and              Land and 
                                    buildings     Other   buildings     Other 
                                      GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
  Operating leases which expire: 
  Within one year                         331       715         432       546 
  Within two to five years                730       734         620       257 
  After five years                        159         2         229        66 
 
                                        1,220     1,451       1,281       869 
 
 
   26.     Employee share schemes 

The Group has adopted share incentive arrangement plans as set out below.

Equity-settled share option scheme

The Group has a share option scheme for certain employees of the Group. Options are exercisable at a price equal to the average quoted market price of the Company's shares on the date of grant. The vesting period is three years. If the options remain unexercised after a period of five years from the date of grant, the options expire. Options are forfeited if the employee leaves the Group before the options vest.

Details of the share options outstanding during the year are as follows:

 
                                                2011                       2010 
                                                      Weighted                    Weighted 
                                                       average                     average 
                                                      exercise                    exercise 
                                          Number of      price        Number of      price 
                                      share options        GBP   share options*        GBP 
 
  Outstanding at beginning of year       13,225,247      0.087        2,905,104      0.945 
  Granted during the year                 2,190,190      0.115       13,956,046      0.087 
  Forfeited during the year               (359,171)    (0.090)      (3,635,903)      0.773 
 
  Outstanding at the end of the 
   year                                  15,056,266      0.090       13,225,247      0.087 
 
  Exercisable at the end of the 
   year                                           -          -                -          - 
 
 

*The number of options granted in in the prior year has been reduced by 2,754,679 to correct an error in the prior year disclosure.

The options outstanding at 30 September 2011 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 8 years (2010: 9 years). In 2011, options over 2,190,190 shares were granted in April 2011. The aggregate of the estimated fair values of the options granted on that date is GBP105,000.

Of the options outstanding at 30 September 2011, 4,800,000 awarded to the chairman and executive directors have a market-based performance condition, dependent on the level of the company's future share price. The remaining options are subject to performance conditions relating to the company's future adjusted earnings per share.

The options with market-based performance conditions were valued using the binomial method, while other options were valued using the Black Scholes option pricing model.

   26.     Employee share schemes (continued) 

The inputs into the valuation models used for options granted each year are as follows:

 
                                         2011       2010 
 
  Weighted average share price       GBP0.105   GBP0.090 
  Weighted average exercise price    GBP0.115   GBP0.087 
  Expected volatility                     77%        77% 
  Expected life                     6.5 years  6.5 years 
  Risk-free rate                        3.50%      3.35% 
  Expected dividend yield                  0%         0% 
 
 

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Group's share price over the previous 1.5 years. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management's best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations. The risk free rate of return is the yield on zero coupon UK government bonds with a term similar to the expected life of the option.

The charge in the income statement relating to the above share-based payments was GBP257,000 (2010: GBP130,000).

   27.     Contingent liabilities 

There are Group cross guarantees from the Company for all monies due to certain of the Group's banks and surety lenders. The total potential exposure to the Group's banks under such guarantees was GBP5,031,000 (2010: GBP4,227,000). No monies were outstanding at 30 September 2011 (2010: GBPnil). In the normal course of business there are contingent liabilities including the provision of bonds in respect of completed and uncompleted contracts.

   28.     Related party transactions 

During the year to 30 September 2011, the Group paid GBP30,000 (2010: GBP30,000) to Marwyn Capital LLP for corporate finance services and directors' fees and GBP90,000 (2010: GBP92,071) to Marwyn Partners Limited for rent and other office services. At the end of that year GBPnil (2010: GBPnil) remained outstanding.

Mark Watts is a partner in Marwyn Capital LLP and Marwyn Investment Management LLP and a shareholder in Marwyn Investments Group Limited, which owns 100% of Marwyn Partners Limited. Marwyn Neptune Fund LP is managed by Marwyn Investment Management LLP and beneficially owns shares and warrants in the Group.

During the year to 30 September 2011, Kalistar LLP, a partnership of certain of the executive directors of Silverdell (UK) Limited, charged GBP48,000 (2010: GBP48,000) for the provision of cars used by some of the directors of Silverdell (UK) Limited. At the end of that year GBP14,000 (2010: GBPnil) remained outstanding.

One property occupied by Silverdell (UK) Limited is owned by the pension fund in which Sean Nutley has an interest. The property is subject to a market rent of GBP29,000 (2010: GBP29,000) per annum and GBPnil (2010: GBPnil) remained outstanding at the year-end.

   29.     Post balance sheet events 

After the balance sheet date, a GBP1m extension of the Revolving Credit Facility was agreed with the bank and the cash flow covenant was relaxed for 12 months.

 
                                                                 2011      2010 
                                           Notes              GBP'000   GBP'000 
Fixed assets 
Investments                                  32                24,121    23,943 
Tangible assets                              33                    49        38 
 
                                                               24,170    23,981 
 
Current assets 
Debtors: amounts falling due 
 within one year                             34                 6,087     6,371 
 
 
Creditors: amounts falling due within 
 one year                                    35               (9,582)  (10,129) 
 
Net current liabilities                                       (3,495)   (3,758) 
 
Total assets less current liabilities                          20,675    20,223 
 
Creditors: amounts falling due 
 after one year                              35               (3,913)   (4,755) 
 
 
Total net assets                                               16,762    15,468 
 
Capital and reserves 
Called up share capital                      24                 1,808     1,516 
Share premium account                        36                 2,456    17,813 
Equity reserve                               36                   721       464 
Other reserve                                36                 4,135    16,635 
Capital reserve                              36                     -     3,749 
Profit and loss account                      36                 7,642  (24,709) 
 
Total shareholders' funds                                      16,762    15,468 
 
 
 

Company balance sheet

At 30 September 2011

The financial statements were approved by the Board of directors and authorised for issue on 30 November 2011. They were signed on behalf of the Board of directors.

Ian Johnson

Director

Notes to the financial statements

At 30 September 2011

   30.     Significant accounting policies 

The separate financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the historical cost basis and under the going concern assumption. The accounting policies are summarised below and have been applied consistently throughout the year and the preceding year. The separate financial statements are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006. As permitted by that Act, the separate financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom accounting standards.

Taxation

The tax currently payable is based on the taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income and expense se that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items which are never taxable or deductible. The Company's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred taxation is provided in full on all timing differences that result in an obligation at the balance sheet date to pay more tax, or a right to pay less tax, at a future date, subject to the recoverability of deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Share-based payments

The Company has applied the requirements of FRS 20 Share-based Payment. In accordance with the transitional provisions, FRS 20 has been applied to all grants of equity instruments After 7 November 2002 that had not vested as at 1 January 2005.

The Company makes equity settled share-based payments to the directors, which are measured at fair value at the date of grant. The fair value of share options issued with non-market vesting conditions has been calculated using the Black Scholes model. For all other share awards, the fair value is determined by reference to the market value of the share at the date of grant. For all share schemes with non-market related vesting conditions, the likelihood of vesting has been taken into account when determining the associated charge. Vesting assumptions are reviewed during each reporting period to ensure they reflect current expectations.

The Company also makes equity settled share-based payments to certain employees of certain subsidiary undertakings. Equity settled share-based payments that are made to employees of the Company's subsidiaries are treated as increases in equity over the vesting period of the award, with a corresponding increase in the Company's investments in subsidiaries, based on an estimate of the number of shares that will eventually vest.

Any payments received from subsidiaries are applied to reduce the related increases in investments in subsidiaries.

Accounting for share-based payments is the same as under IFRS 2 and details on the schemes and option pricing models relevant to the charge included in the Company financial statements are set out in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 30 September 2010.

Investments

Investments represent equity holdings in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates and are held at cost less provision for impairment.

Tangible fixed assets and depreciation

Tangible fixed assets are stated at historic purchase cost net of accumulated depreciation and any provision for impairment. Cost comprises the original purchase price of the asset and the cost attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, at rates calculated to write off the cost or valuation, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a straight-line basis over its expected useful life, as follows:

   Computer equipment                                     33% on cost 

Impairments in the value of fixed assets are charged to the profit and loss account.

   31.    Parent Company profit and loss account 

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption afforded by the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own profit and loss account. The loss for the year dealt with in the financial statements of the parent Company is GBP1,711,000 (2010:GBP1,606,000).

   32.       Investments 
 
                                                     2011 
                                                  GBP'000 
Cost 
 
At 1 October 2010                                  40,663 
Capital contributions to subsidiaries arising 
 from share based payments                            178 
                                                --------- 
 
At 30 September 2011                               40,841 
                                                ========= 
 
 
 
Impairment 
At 1 October 2010 and 30 September 2011   (16,720) 
                                          ======== 
 
Carrying amount 
At 30 September 2011                        24,121 
                                          ======== 
 
At 30 September 2010                        23,943 
                                          ======== 
 
 

Details of the principal subsidiary undertakings are as follows:

 
                                             Proportion 
                           Country of       of ordinary 
  Company                   incorporation   shares held    Principal activity 
 
  Silverdell (UK) Ltd      England and                   Asbestos and environmental 
                            Wales                  100%   services 
  Redhill Analysts Ltd     England and 
                            Wales                  100%  Consulting services 
  Kitsons Group Ltd        England and                   Asbestos and environmental 
                            Wales                  100%   services 
  A.H. Allen Ltd*          England and 
                            Wales                  100%  Consulting services 
  RDS Asbestos Management  England and 
   Consultants [UK] Ltd*    Wales                  100%  Consulting services 
  Kitsons Group Ltd        England and                   Asbestos and environmental 
                            Wales                  100%   services 
 

* Held via Redhill Analysts Ltd

   33.     Tangible fixed assets 

The Company acquired owned computer equipment with a cost of GBP30,000 (2010: GBP55,000) during the year and incurred a depreciation charge on these assets of GBP19,000 (2010: GBP17,000). The closing net book value of tangible fixed assets was GBP49,000 (2010: GBP38,000).

   34.     Debtors 

Amounts falling due within one year:

 
                                          2011      2010 
                                       GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
Other debtors and prepayments              169       265 
Amounts due from group undertakings      5,917     5,106 
Corporation tax recoverable                  -       985 
Deferred tax asset                           1        15 
                                      --------  -------- 
 
                                         6,087     6,371 
 
 

The deferred tax asset relates to timing differences on tangible fixed assets and the amount charged to the profit and loss account for the year was GBP14,000 (2010: credit of GBP15,000).

   35.     Creditors 

Amounts falling due within one year

 
                                              2011      2010 
                                           GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
Bank overdraft                               2,072     2,340 
Bank loans                                     800       759 
Other creditors and accruals                   465       306 
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings       6,245     6,724 
                                         ---------  -------- 
 
                                             9,582    10,129 
 
 

The carrying amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value.

Amounts falling due after more than one year

 
                 2011      2010 
              GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
Bank loan       3,913     4,755 
            =========  ======== 
 
 

Full details of the Company's bank loans are disclosed in Notes 20 and 22 to the Group financial statements.

   36.     Share premium account and reserves 
 
                             Share premium    Equity                   Capital     Profit 
                                   account   reserve  Other reserves   reserve   and loss 
                                   GBP'000   GBP'000         GBP'000   GBP'000    account    Total 
 
At At 1 October 2010                17,813       464          16,635     3,749   (24,709)   13,952 
Share-based payment credit 
 in the year                             -       257               -         -          -      257 
Retained loss for the year               -         -               -         -    (1,711)  (1,711) 
Shares issued                        2,456         -               -         -          -    2,456 
Capital restructuring             (17,813)         -        (12,500)   (3,749)     34,062        - 
                             -------------  --------  --------------  --------  ---------  ------- 
 
At 30 September 2011                 2,456       721           4,135         -      7,642   14,954 
                             =============  ========  ==============  ========  =========  ======= 
 
 

Following special resolutions of the Company which were confirmed by the High Court on 16 February 2011, the Company cancelled the share premium account and capital reserve and also cancelled GBP12.5m of deferred shares from the other reserve, which increased retained earnings by a total of GBP34.1m.

The remaining balance in other reserves is not distributable and relates to the premium arising on shares issued as consideration for the acquisition of subsidiary companies and warrants issued to Marwyn Neptune Fund LP in consideration for their participation in placing of shares on 19 July 2006.

   37.     Related parties 

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption available under FRS8 Related Party Disclosures not to disclose details of transactions between wholly owned Group companies.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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