TIDMBMY

RNS Number : 0997E

Bloomsbury Publishing PLC

26 October 2022

BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING PLC

("Bloomsbury" or "the Company")

Unaudited Interim Results for the six months ended 31 August 2022

Record first half earnings

Interim dividend increased

Bloomsbury, the leading independent publisher, today announces unaudited results for the six months ended 31 August 2022.

Commenting on the results, Nigel Newton, Chief Executive, said:

"Bloomsbury achieved very strong results in the first half with year-on-year revenue growth of 22% to GBP122.9 million and profit growth of 23% to GBP15.9 million. These are our highest ever first half sales and profits. These results demonstrate the strength and resilience of our strategy of publishing for both the consumer and academic markets, our growth of digital revenues and our global diversification.

Throughout this cost of living crisis, books remain an affordable treat. Reading offers a form of escapism and an ideal - and inexpensive - therapy for dealing with the stresses and strains of day-to-day life.

The success of Bloomsbury Digital Resources ("BDR") accelerated, with revenue growth of 69% driven by organic and acquired assets. This drove the Non-Consumer division's revenue growth of 24% and a 54% increase in profit before tax and highlighted items(1) to GBP7.1 million. Resilient demand saw the Consumer division revenue grow by 21%, achieving a 6% increase in profit before tax and highlighted items(1) to GBP8.9 million.

Our financial position is strong, with net cash of GBP41.5 million. This gives us significant opportunities for further acquisitions and investment in organic growth.

In recognition of our performance and in line with our dividend policy, we are announcing a 5% increase in our interim dividend to 1.41 pence per share.

The strong first half performance means that we are confident of achieving the Board's expectations for the year ending 28 February 2023.* The strength and resilience of Bloomsbury's strategy and financial position means the Board is confident in its ability to achieve continued success. Bloomsbury plans to invest in further acquisitions and organic growth."

* The Board considers current consensus market expectation for the year ending 28 February 2023 to be revenue of GBP242.6 million and profit before taxation and highlighted items of GBP26.9 million.

Financial Highlights

 
                                        2022             2021            2020          Growth     Growth 
                                                                                        2022       2022 
                                                                                       vs 2021    vs 2020 
                                      GBP122.9         GBP100.7         GBP78.3 
 Revenue                               million          million         million         22%        57% 
                                 -----------------  -------------  ----------------  ---------  --------- 
                                      GBP108.1         GBP96.3          GBP78.3 
 Organic revenue(2)                    million          million         million         12%        38% 
                                 -----------------  -------------  ----------------  ---------  --------- 
 Profit before taxation 
  and highlighted items                                GBP12.9 
  (1)                             GBP15.9 million       million     GBP4.0 million      23%        295% 
                                 -----------------  -------------  ----------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                       GBP11.1 
 Profit before taxation           GBP12.9 million       million     GBP3.0 million      17%        327% 
                                 -----------------  -------------  ----------------  ---------  --------- 
 Diluted earnings per 
  share, excluding highlighted 
  items(1)                          15.30 pence      12.82 pence      4.13 pence        19%        270% 
                                 -----------------  -------------  ----------------  ---------  --------- 
 Diluted earnings per 
  share                             12.30 pence      10.41 pence      2.87 pence        18%        329% 
                                 -----------------  -------------  ----------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                       GBP43.7          GBP44.1 
 Net cash                         GBP41.5 million       million         million         (5)%       (6)% 
                                 -----------------  -------------  ----------------  ---------  --------- 
                                     1.41 pence       1.34 pence      1.28 pence 
 Interim dividend                     per share        per share       per share         5%        10% 
                                 -----------------  -------------  ----------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Operational Highlights

Non-Consumer Division

 
 --   Non-Consumer revenue growth of 24% to GBP46.6 million (2021: 
       GBP37.8 million). Organic revenue growth was 2% 
 --   Non-Consumer profit before taxation and highlighted items(1) 
       increased by 54% to GBP7.1 million (2021: GBP4.6 million) 
 --   Academic & Professional revenue growth of 38% to GBP36.5 
       million (2021: GBP26.4 million) and profit before taxation 
       and highlighted items(1) up 85% to GBP7.3 million (2021: 
       GBP3.9 million) 
 --   Bloomsbury Digital Resources ("BDR") revenue growth of 69% 
       to GBP13.6 million (2021: GBP8.0 million) and profit of 
       GBP6.6 million (2021: GBP2.8 million) 
 --   On track for our new BDR target of 50% organic growth and 
       30% margin over the next five years 
 --   ABC-CLIO LLC ("ABC-CLIO") and Red Globe Press ("RGP") contributed 
       GBP9.9 million revenue (2021: GBP1.7 million) to Academic 
       & Professional 
 

Consumer Division

 
 --   Strong Consumer revenue growth of 21% to GBP76.3 million 
       (2021: GBP62.9 million). Organic revenue growth was 19% 
 --   Consumer profit before taxation and highlighted items (1) 
       increased by 6% to GBP8.9 million (2021: GBP8.4 million) 
 --   Adult Trade revenue up 7% to GBP25.7 million (2021: GBP23.9 
       million) and profit before taxation and highlighted items(1) 
       was GBP0.2 million (2021: GBP1.3 million) 
 --   Children's Trade revenue growth of 30% to GBP50.6 million 
       (2021: GBP39.0 million) and profit before taxation and highlighted 
       items (1) up 23% to GBP8.7 million (2021: GBP7.1 million) 
 --   Sales growth of Sarah J. Maas' titles of 45%; Harry Potter 
       sales increased by 35% during the 25(th) anniversary year 
 --   Head of Zeus Limited ("HoZ"), acquired in June 2021, contributed 
       GBP4.9 million revenue (2021: GBP2.7 million) to Adult Trade 
 

Notes

(1) Highlighted items comprise amortisation of acquired intangible assets and legal and other professional costs relating to ongoing and completed acquisitions and restructuring costs.

(2) Organic revenue for the half year is defined as total revenue of GBP122.9m (2021: GBP100.7m) less revenue attributable to the acquisitions of HoZ, RGP and ABC-CLIO.

For further information, please contact:

 
 Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 
 Nigel Newton, Chief Executive      nigel.newton@bloomsbury.com 
 Penny Scott-Bayfield, Group        penny.scott-bayfield@bloomsbury.com 
  Finance Director 
 Hudson Sandler                     +44 (0) 20 7796 4133 
 Dan de Belder / Amelia Craddock    bloomsbury@hudsonsandler.com 
  / Emily Brooker 
 

The information in this announcement has not been audited or otherwise independently verified and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on, the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information or opinions contained herein. None of the Company or any of its affiliates, advisors or representatives shall have any liability whatsoever (in negligence or otherwise) for any loss whatsoever arising from any use of this announcement, or its contents, or otherwise arising in connection with this announcement.

Certain statements, statistics and projections in this announcement are or may be forward looking. By their nature, forward--looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties or assumptions that may or may not occur and actual results or events may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that any particular expectation will be met and reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statement. Accordingly, forward-looking statements contained in this announcement regarding past trends or activities should not be taken as representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which are based on the knowledge and information available only at the date of this announcement's preparation.

The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or keep current the information contained in this announcement, including any forward--looking statements, or to correct any inaccuracies which may become apparent and any opinions expressed in it are subject to change without notice.

References in this announcement to other reports or materials, such as a website address, have been provided to direct the reader to other sources of information on Bloomsbury Publishing Plc which may be of interest. Neither the content of Bloomsbury's website nor any website accessible by hyperlinks from Bloomsbury's website nor any additional materials contained or accessible thereon, are incorporated in, or form part of, this announcement.

Chief Executive's statement

Overview

Bloomsbury had a very strong first half. Revenue grew by 22% to GBP122.9 million (2021: GBP100.7 million), and profit before taxation and highlighted items increased by 23% to GBP15.9 million (2021: GBP12.9 million). Profit before taxation was GBP12.9 million (2021: GBP11.1 million).

Growth in organic revenue was 12%, with the three strategic acquisitions completed during 2021/22, ABC-CLIO, RGP and HoZ, contributing revenue of GBP14.8 million (2021: GBP4.4 million).

The strength and resilience of demand for Bloomsbury titles and the excellent sales of our digital products demonstrate the strength of our long-term growth strategy, the publishing judgement of our editors and the strength of our sales and marketing.

Bloomsbury Digital Resources ("BDR") was the stand-out performer during the period, with 69% revenue growth year-on-year and profit of GBP6.6 million, an increase of 134%. We continue to demonstrate the strength of our digital strategy of building high margin, quality revenues, accelerating our growth with the acquisitions of RGP and ABC-CLIO. Our strategy enables us to continue to deliver growth from the ongoing shift to digital learning, accelerating the breadth and depth of our excellent digital products and the quality of platforms and infrastructure, with a 12% increase in the number of organic customers year-on-year.

The highlighted items of GBP3.0 million (2021: GBP1.8 million) consist of the amortisation of acquired intangible assets of GBP2.7 million (2021: GBP1.0 million), one-off legal and other professional fees relating to ongoing and completed acquisitions and restructuring costs of GBP0.3 million (2021: GBP0.8 million). The effective rate of tax for the period was 22% (2021: 23%). The adjusted effective rate of tax, excluding highlighted items, was 21% (2021: 18%). Diluted earnings per share for the period, excluding highlighted items, grew by 19% to 15.30 pence (2021: 12.82 pence). Including highlighted items, profit before taxation grew by 17% to GBP12.9 million (2021: GBP11.1 million) and diluted earnings per share grew by 18% to 12.30 pence (2021: 10.41 pence).

Strategy

Bloomsbury's long-term growth strategy is aimed at continuing our success in building digital channels, increasing quality revenues and earnings. To achieve this, we are focused on the following long-term strategic objectives:

   --    Non-Consumer Publishing and BDR 

o Goal: Grow Bloomsbury's portfolio in Non-Consumer publishing. Non-Consumer publishing is characterised by higher, more predictable margins and greater digital and global opportunities.

Achieved - H1 2022/23: delivered 24% growth in Non-Consumer revenue.

o Goal: BDR: Further 50% organic revenue growth and 30% margin over the five years from 2022/23.

Achieved - H1 2022/23: delivered 41% organic growth and 45% margin.

   --    Consumer 

o Goal: Discover, nurture, champion and retain high quality authors and illustrators, while looking at new ways to leverage existing title rights.

Achieved - H1 2022/23: UK and US bestsellers included Stolen Focus by Johan Hari, BAKE by Paul Hollywood, Dirtbag, Massachusetts by Isaac Fitzgerald and Outdoor Cooking by Tom Kerridge.

o Goal: Grow our key authors through effective publishing across all formats alongside strategic sales and marketing.

Achieved - H1 2022/23: 45% growth in Sarah J. Maas' title sales.

o Goal: As the originating publisher of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter, to ensure that new children discover and read it for pleasure every year.

Achieved - H1 2022/23: Sales of Harry Potter titles were strong, up 35%, and the paperback edition of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was the 2(nd) bestselling children's book of the year to date on UK Nielsen Bookscan, 25 years after it was first published.

   --    International Expansion 

o Goal: Expand international revenues and reduce reliance on UK market. Continuing our international growth in order to take advantage of the biggest academic market in the USA.

Achieved - H1 2022/23: increased overseas revenues to 73% of Group revenue (2021/22 H1: 65%); 70% of Academic BDR sales are international. US revenues increased to 36% of Group revenue.

   --    Employee Experience and Engagement; Diversity, Equity and Inclusion 

Our success is driven by the expertise, passion and commitment of our employees, highlighting the importance of attracting, supporting and engaging our colleagues. We value diversity of thought, perspectives and experience in shaping our culture, and strategy, driving our long-term success and informing the ways in which we fulfil our social purpose.

o Goal: Be an attractive employer for individuals seeking a career in publishing, regardless of background or identity, adding cultural value to our business operations and performance.

o Goal: Focus on initiatives to create an environment that promotes diversity, nurtures talent, stimulates creativity and collaboration, supports well-being and is inclusive and respectful of difference.

   o   Goal: Implement Bloomsbury's Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Action Plan ("DEIAP"). 

Achieved - H1 2022/23:

o All employees at Bloomsbury received a permanent salary increase of GBP1,000 per annum effective from 1 October to help with cost of living;

o First cohort of senior managers successfully completed their Diploma in Leadership and Management, and our second cohort have started their programme;

   o   Rollout of new next stage of employee voice programme; 

o Focusing on increasing our diversity through expanding our reach, including through Creative Access, Diversify.io, and The Dots;

o Increasing our commitment as an official partner of The Runnymede Trust's Lit in Colour initiative, supporting the increase in students' access to books by writers of colour and those from minority ethnic backgrounds, drawing on our world-leading drama list from Methuen Drama.

   --    Sustainability 

o Goal: Maximise our use of sustainable resources while seeking to reduce carbon emissions in line with our science-based targets. We recognize our responsibility to conserve the Earth's resources and we are committed to monitoring and improving the environmental impact of our operations.

Achieved - H1 2022/23:

o Implemented improvements including removal of plastic shrink wrap from all Harry Potter paperback boxsets, piloting removing dust jackets and plastic finishes and introducing changes to backlist printing to reduce carbon emissions;

   o   Completed the CDP Climate Change questionnaire; 
   o   Developed our quantitative and qualitative analysis of climate-related risks and opportunities; 
   o   Supporting the Woodland Trust and Reforest'Action for three years. 

Non-Consumer Division

The Non-Consumer division consists of Academic & Professional, including BDR, and Special Interest. Revenues in the division grew by 24% to GBP46.6 million (2021: GBP37.8 million). Profit before taxation and highlighted items for the Non-Consumer division grew by 54% to GBP7.1 million (2021: GBP4.6 million). Organic revenue growth was 2%, with ABC-CLIO and RGP, acquired in December 2021 and June 2021 respectively, contributing GBP9.9 million (2021: GBP1.7 million) revenue.

Academic & Professional revenues increased by 38% to GBP36.5 million (2021: GBP26.4 million) and profit before taxation and highlighted items increased by 85% to GBP7.3 million (2021: GBP3.9 million). This was driven by the strength of our BDR strategy, with 69% revenue growth from the acquisition of ABC-CLIO and increased demand for our existing digital products.

Our BDR growth strategy is focused on accelerating our established and most successful products, leveraging content and platforms from our acquisitions, building partnerships and launching new products. We increased the breadth and depth of our portfolio with the acquisition of ABC-CLIO's 32 digital databases and accelerated growth by expanding international sales using our global infrastructure. We delivered 41% organic revenue growth from a 12% increase in the number of organic customers year-on-year, increased our organic subscription revenue by 30% and maintained our existing customer retention rate at over 90%.

Special Interest revenues were GBP10.1 million (2021: GBP11.3 million), with bestsellers during the period including Wisden Cricketers Almanack , Reeds Nautical Almanac, The Happy Me Project by Holly Matthews and Osprey Games' Stargrave and Crescent Moon . The loss before taxation and highlighted items for the period was GBP0.1 million (2021: GBP0.7 million profit before taxation and highlighted items ).

Consumer Division

The Consumer division consists of Adult and Children's trade publishing. The Consumer division achieved strong revenue growth of 21% to GBP76.3 million (2021: GBP62.9 million). Organic revenue growth was 19%. Profit before taxation and highlighted items increased by 6% to GBP8.9 million (2021: GBP8.4 million). The strong performance was driven by the Children's division, across front and backlist titles, and includes GBP4.9 million revenue (2021: GBP2.7 million) from HoZ, completed in June 2021.

Adult Trade

The Adult division revenue grew by 7% to GBP25.7 million (2021: GBP23.9 million) and profit before taxation and highlighted items was GBP0.2 million (2021: GBP1.3 million). Revenue growth was driven by the strength of the backlist and includes GBP4.9 million (2021: GBP2.7 million) revenue from HoZ, completed in June 2021.

Sunday Times bestsellers in the period included Paul Hollywood's BAKE, Galatea by Madeline Miller, Old Rage by Sheila Hancock, The Weekend Cook by Angela Hartnett and Tom Kerridge's Outdoor Cooking. New York Times bestsellers included Dirtbag, Massachusetts by Isaac Fitzgerald and Paul Hollywood's BAKE.

Children's Trade

Children's revenue increased by 30% to GBP50.6 million (2021: GBP39.0 million) and profit before taxation and highlighted items increased by 23% to GBP8.7 million (2021: GBP7.1 million). High demand for our strong titles continued the momentum from last year, with excellent sales of Sarah J. Maas' titles.

Sales of Harry Potter titles were strong, up 35%. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was the 2(nd) bestselling children's book of the year to date on UK Nielsen Bookscan, on the 25(th) anniversary of its first publication, showing the enduring appeal of this classic series.

Sarah J. Maas revenues grew by 45%, reflecting her latest bestselling frontlist title, Crescent City: House of Sky and Breath, published in February 2022, and strong backlist sales. House of Sky and Breath, House of Earth and Blood, and Throne of Glass were all New York Times bestsellers during the period. Sarah J. Maas is the bestselling author of the Crescent City, Court of Thorns and Roses and Throne of Glass series, with all of her 15 titles published by Bloomsbury, since her first novel, Throne of Glass, in 2012.

Revenues for the rest of the Children's division were also good. H ighlights in the Children's list included Katya Balen's October, October, which won the Yoto Carnegie Medal, New York Times bestsellers This Wicked Fate by Kalynn Bayron and Ways to Make Sunshine by Renee Watson and Sunday Times bestsellers We're Going on an Egg Hunt and Five Little Easter Bunnies.

Acquisitions

Bloomsbury has a strong and successful track record in strategic acquisitions, with 18 completed since 2008. We are actively targeting further acquisition opportunities in line with our long-term growth strategy.

Cash and Financing

Bloomsbury's cash generation was strong with cash at 31 August 2022 of GBP41.5 million (2021: GBP43.7 million). During the period we invested GBP0.9 million of capital expenditure in BDR.

We have increased our international revenues, in particular from the US, during the period. This has enabled us to benefit from the change in exchange rates.

The Group has an unsecured revolving credit facility with Lloyds Bank Plc. The facility comprises a committed revolving loan facility of GBP10.0 million and an uncommitted incremental term loan facility of up to GBP6.0 million. At 31 August 2022, the Group had no draw down (2021: GBPnil) of this facility.

Dividend

The Group has a progressive dividend policy aiming to keep dividend earnings cover in excess of two times, supported by strong cash cover. The Board has declared an interim dividend of 1.41 pence per share, 5% above the interim dividend for the six months ended 31 August 2021. The dividend will be paid on 2 December 2022 to Shareholders on the register on the record date of 4 November 2022.

Board Changes

As announced in March 2022, John Bason joined the Board as a Non-Executive Director on 1 April 2022. John also became a member of the Remuneration, Nomination and Audit Committees. As announced in June 2022, Steven Hall stepped down from the Board at the conclusion of Bloomsbury's 2022 AGM on 20 July 2022. John Bason succeeded Steven as Chair of the Remuneration Committee.

Future Publishing

In Non-Consumer, our BDR strategic initiatives include bringing ABC-CLIO's 32 databases into Bloomsbury Digital Resources, enabling Bloomsbury to scale ABC-CLIO's digital offering globally. The acquisition of ABC-CLIO expands Bloomsbury's reach into the lucrative US High School library market. We see significant opportunity in cross selling existing school and university level digital resources, such as our bestselling platform Drama Online, to US high schools which have well-funded budgets for digital teaching aids. We will also invest in new ABC-CLIO originated high school products. In addition, we will expand Bloomsbury Collections to include both ABC-CLIO and RGP titles as well as migrate RGP's digital products to BDR's own platform.

Our strong Consumer publishing list for the second half includes the Illustrated edition of the fifth Harry Potter title, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Tom Kerridge's Real Life Recipes, A Visible Man by Edward Enninful, Best of Friends by Kamila Shamsie, Illuminations by Alan Moore, The Story of Russia by Orlando Figes, Defend the Dawn by Brigid Kemmerer and The Lost Girl King by Catherine Doyle. The Three-Body Problem by Cixin Liu, a HoZ title, has been filmed by the creators of Game of Thrones and will be shown on Netflix in 2023. The next Sarah J. Maas novel, the third in the Crescent City series, will be published in 2023/24.

Outlook

The strength of the first half performance means that we are confident of achieving market expectations for the year ending 28 February 2023.*

Bloomsbury's strong and resilient strategy, combined with the strength of our financial position, means the Board is confident in Bloomsbury's ability to achieve continued success. Bloomsbury plans to invest in further acquisitions and organic growth.

* The Board considers current consensus market expectation for the year ending 28 February 2023 to be revenue of GBP242.6 million and profit before taxation and highlighted items of GBP26.9 million.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Income Statement

For the six months ended 31 August 2022

 
 
                                                  6 months      6 months           Year 
                                                     ended         ended          ended 
                                                 31 August     31 August    28 February 
                                                      2022          2021           2022 
                                        Notes      GBP'000       GBP'000        GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Revenue                                    3      122,910       100,656        230,110 
 Cost of sales                                    (56,804)      (43,967)      (107,948) 
-------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 Gross profit                                       66,106        56,689        122,162 
 Marketing and distribution costs                 (14,886)      (13,561)       (29,808) 
 Administrative expenses                          (38,041)      (31,831)       (69,675) 
 Share of result of joint venture                     (67)          (54)          (117) 
 Operating profit before highlighted 
  items                                             16,091        13,072         27,112 
 Highlighted items                          4      (2,979)       (1,829)        (4,550) 
-------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 Operating profit                                   13,112        11,243         22,562 
 Finance income                                         46            54            105 
 Finance costs                                       (213)         (214)          (486) 
-------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 Profit before taxation and 
  highlighted items                                 15,924        12,912         26,731 
 Highlighted items                          4      (2,979)       (1,829)        (4,550) 
-------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 Profit before taxation                     3       12,945        11,083         22,181 
 Taxation                                          (2,834)       (2,495)        (5,291) 
-------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 Profit for the period attributable 
  to owners of the Company                          10,111         8,588         16,890 
-------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Earnings per share attributable 
  to owners of the Company 
 Basic earnings per share                   6       12.49p        10.54p         20.72p 
 Diluted earnings per share                 6       12.30p        10.41p         20.33p 
-------------------------------------  ------  -----------  ------------  ------------- 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of this condensed consolidated interim financial report.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the six months ended 31 August 2022

 
                                                6 months     6 months           Year 
                                                   ended        ended          ended 
                                               31 August    31 August    28 February 
                                                    2022         2021           2022 
                                                 GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Profit for the period                            10,111        8,588         16,890 
 
   Other comprehensive income 
   Items that may be reclassified to 
   the income statement: 
     Exchange differences on translating 
      foreign operations                          10,270          373          1,497 
 
 Items that may not be reclassified 
  to the income statement: 
     Remeasurements on the defined benefit 
      pension scheme                                   -         (10)           (10) 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Other comprehensive income for the 
  period net of tax                               10,270          363          1,487 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Total comprehensive income for the 
  period attributable to owners of the 
  Company                                         20,381        8,951         18,377 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 

Items in the statement above are disclosed net of tax.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Financial Position

At 31 August 2022

 
                                      Notes   31 August   31 August   28 February 
                                                   2022        2021          2022 
                                                GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000 
-----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Assets 
    Goodwill                                     48,868      45,326        47,910 
    Other intangible assets                      40,329      25,712        40,323 
    Investments                                     161         108            45 
    Property, plant and equipment                 2,562       1,804         2,319 
    Right-of-use assets                          10,022      10,950        10,628 
    Deferred tax assets                           8,953       4,588         7,168 
    Trade and other receivables           9       1,008         934           923 
-----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total non-current assets                       111,903      89,422       109,316 
-----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 
    Inventories                                  44,324      37,203        33,816 
    Trade and other receivables           9     114,921     100,152       104,879 
    Cash and cash equivalents                    41,451      43,663        41,226 
-----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total current assets                           200,696     181,018       179,921 
-----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total assets                                   312,599     270,440       289,237 
-----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 
 Liabilities 
    Retirement benefit obligations                    -          12             - 
    Deferred tax liabilities                      3,830       3,417         3,696 
    Lease liabilities                             9,191      10,511         9,961 
    Provisions                                      318         249           297 
-----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total non-current liabilities                   13,339      14,189        13,954 
-----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 
    Trade and other liabilities                 112,797      91,345       103,028 
    Lease liabilities                             2,388       1,875         2,265 
    Current tax liabilities                         999         453           433 
    Provisions                                      982         497           588 
-----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total current liabilities                      117,166      94,170       106,314 
-----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total liabilities                              130,505     108,359       120,268 
-----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Net assets                                     182,094     162,081       168,969 
-----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 
 Equity 
    Share capital                                 1,020       1,020         1,020 
    Share premium                                47,319      47,319        47,319 
    Translation reserve                          18,397       7,003         8,127 
    Other reserves                               11,064      10,453         8,765 
    Retained earnings                           104,294      96,286       103,738 
-----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total equity attributable to 
  owners of the Company                         182,094     162,081       168,969 
-----------------------------------  ------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Equity

At 31 August 2022

 
                                                                                                 Own 
                                                                     Capital   Share-based    shares 
                       Share     Share   Translation     Merger   redemption       payment   held by   Retained     Total 
                     capital   premium       reserve    reserve      reserve       reserve   the EBT   earnings    equity 
                     GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 At 1 March 2022       1,020    47,319         8,127      1,803           22         9,492   (2,552)    103,738   168,969 
 Profit for the 
  period                   -         -             -          -            -             -         -     10,111    10,111 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income 
     Exchange 
      differences 
      on 
      translating 
      foreign 
      operations           -         -        10,270          -            -             -         -          -    10,270 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income for the 
  period                   -         -        10,270          -            -             -         -     10,111    20,381 
 Transactions with 
 owners 
     Dividends to 
      equity 
      holders of 
      the Company          -         -             -          -            -             -         -    (7,604)   (7,604) 
     Purchase of 
      shares by 
      the Employee 
      Benefit 
      Trust                -         -             -          -            -             -     (375)          -     (375) 
     Share options 
      exercised            -         -             -          -            -             -     2,015    (2,014)         1 
     Deferred tax 
      on 
      share-based 
      payment 
      transactions         -         -             -          -            -             -         -         63        63 
     Share-based 
      payment 
      transactions         -         -             -          -            -           659         -          -       659 
------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 Total 
  transactions 
  with owners of 
  the Company              -         -             -          -            -           659     1,640    (9,555)   (7,256) 
------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 At 31 August 2022     1,020    47,319        18,397      1,803           22        10,151     (912)    104,294   182,094 
------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 
 
                                                                                                   Own 
                                                                       Capital   Share-based    shares 
                         Share     Share   Translation     Merger   redemption       payment   held by   Retained      Total 
                       capital   premium       reserve    reserve      reserve       reserve   the EBT   earnings     equity 
                       GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 At 1 March 2021         1,020    47,319         6,630      1,803           22         7,945     (147)    103,657    168,249 
 Profit for the 
  period                     -         -             -          -            -             -         -      8,588      8,588 
 Other comprehensive 
 income 
     Exchange 
      differences on 
      translating 
      foreign 
      operations             -         -           373          -            -             -         -          -        373 
     Remeasurements 
      on the defined 
      benefit 
      pension scheme         -         -             -          -            -             -         -       (10)       (10) 
--------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the 
  period                     -         -           373          -            -             -         -      8,578      8,951 
 Transactions with 
 owners 
     Dividends to 
      equity holders 
      of the Company         -         -             -          -            -             -         -   (14,064)   (14,064) 
     Purchase of 
      shares by the 
      Employee 
      Benefit Trust          -         -             -          -            -             -   (1,973)          -    (1,973) 
     Share options 
      exercised              -         -             -          -            -             -     2,047    (2,031)         16 
     Deferred tax on 
      share-based 
      payment 
      transactions           -         -             -          -            -             -         -        146        146 
     Share-based 
      payment 
      transactions           -         -             -          -            -           756         -          -        756 
--------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Total transactions 
  with owners of the 
  Company                    -         -             -          -            -           756        74   (15,949)   (15,119) 
--------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 At 31 August 2021       1,020    47,319         7,003      1,803           22         8,701      (73)     96,286    162,081 
--------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
                                                                                                   Own 
                                                                       Capital   Share-based    shares 
                         Share     Share   Translation     Merger   redemption       payment   held by   Retained      Total 
                       capital   premium       reserve    reserve      reserve       reserve   the EBT   earnings     equity 
                       GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
--------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 At 1 March 2021         1,020    47,319         6,630      1,803           22         7,945     (147)    103,657    168,249 
 Profit for the 
  period                     -         -             -          -            -             -         -     16,890     16,890 
 Other comprehensive 
 income 
     Exchange 
      differences on 
      translating 
      foreign 
      operations             -         -         1,497          -            -             -         -          -      1,497 
     Remeasurements 
      on the defined 
      benefit 
      pension scheme         -         -             -          -            -             -         -       (10)       (10) 
--------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the 
  period                     -         -         1,497          -            -             -         -     16,880     18,377 
 Transactions with 
 owners 
     Dividends to 
      equity holders 
      of the Company         -         -             -          -            -             -         -   (15,157)   (15,157) 
     Purchase of 
      shares by the 
      Employee 
      Benefit Trust          -         -             -          -            -             -   (4,489)          -    (4,489) 
     Share options 
      exercised              -         -             -          -            -             -     2,084    (2,050)         34 
     Deferred tax on 
      share-based 
      payment 
      transactions           -         -             -          -            -             -         -        408        408 
     Share-based 
      payment 
      transactions           -         -             -          -            -         1,547         -          -      1,547 
--------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Total transactions 
  with owners of the 
  Company                    -         -             -          -            -         1,547   (2,405)   (16,799)   (17,657) 
--------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 At 28 February 2022     1,020    47,319         8,127      1,803           22         9,492   (2,552)    103,738    168,969 
--------------------  --------  --------  ------------  ---------  -----------  ------------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
 Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows 
  For the six months ended 31 August 2022 
                                                6 months    6 months          Year 
                                                   ended       ended         ended 
                                               31 August   31 August   28 February 
                                                    2022        2021          2022 
                                                 GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 
 Profit for the period                            10,111       8,588        16,890 
 Adjustments for: 
   Depreciation of property, plant and 
    equipment                                        314         239           512 
   Depreciation of right-of-use assets               902         794         1,889 
   Amortisation of intangible assets               4,774       3,114         7,505 
   Loss on disposal on intangible assets               -           -            65 
   Finance income                                   (46)        (54)         (105) 
   Finance costs                                     213         214           486 
   Share of loss of joint venture                     67          54           117 
   Share-based payment charges                       874       1,021         2,054 
   Tax expense                                     2,834       2,495         5,291 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
                                                  20,043      16,465        34,704 
 Increase in inventories                         (6,886)     (7,165)       (2,745) 
 (Increase)/decrease in trade and 
  other receivables                              (4,351)       1,667         1,205 
 Increase in trade and other liabilities           3,640      10,383        14,572 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Cash generated from operating activities         12,446      21,350        47,736 
 Income taxes paid                               (3,970)     (3,456)       (7,927) 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Net cash generated from operating 
  activities                                       8,476      17,894        39,809 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment         (485)       (143)         (644) 
 Purchases of intangible assets                  (2,301)     (1,806)       (3,693) 
 Purchase of business, net of cash 
  acquired                                             -     (5,736)      (22,913) 
 Purchase of rights to assets                          -     (2,992)       (3,650) 
 Purchase of share in a joint venture              (182)           -             - 
 Interest received                                    46          54            92 
 Net cash used in investing activities           (2,922)    (10,623)      (30,808) 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Equity dividends paid                           (7,604)    (14,064)      (15,157) 
 Purchase of shares by the Employee 
  Benefit Trust                                    (375)     (1,973)       (4,489) 
 Proceeds from exercise of share options               1          16            34 
 Repayment of borrowing                                -     (1,112)       (1,097) 
 Repayment of lease liabilities                    (990)       (897)       (1,862) 
 Lease liabilities interest paid                   (187)       (200)         (419) 
 Other interest paid                                (26)        (14)          (55) 
 Net cash used in financing activities           (9,181)    (18,244)      (23,045) 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents       (3,627)    (10,973)      (14,044) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of period                                       41,226      54,466        54,466 
 Exchange gain on cash and cash equivalents        3,852         170           804 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end 
  of period                                       41,451      43,663        41,226 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

   1.            Reporting entity 

Bloomsbury Publishing Plc (the "Company") is a Company domiciled in the United Kingdom. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company as at and for the six months ended 31 August 2022 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group"). The Group is primarily involved in the publication of books and other related services.

   2.            Significant accounting policies 
   a)     Basis of preparation 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'. They are unaudited and do not constitute statutory accounts. Selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in financial position and performance of the Group since the last annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 28 February 2022.

Except as described below, the condensed set of financial statements have been prepared on a consistent basis with the financial statements for the year ended 28 February 2022 and should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report 2022. The annual consolidated financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The 2022 Annual Report refers to other new standards effective from 1 March 2022. None of these standards have had a material impact in these financial statements.

The comparative financial information for the year ended 28 February 2022 does not constitute statutory accounts for that financial year. This information was extracted from the statutory accounts for the year ended 28 February 2022, a copy of which has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified and did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis of matter and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 25 October 2022.

   b)     Going concern 

The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, being the period of the detailed going concern assessment reviewed by the Board, and therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

The Board has modelled a severe but plausible pessimistic downside scenario, including the impact of coronavirus. This assumes:

   --    Sales drop by 20% with recovery during 2024/25; 
   --    Downside assumptions about extended debtor days with recovery during 2024/25; and 
   --    Cash preservation measures implemented and variable costs reduced. 

Under this severe but plausible downside scenario, the Group has sufficient liquidity to be able to manage these downside assumptions.

The Group has an unsecured revolving credit facility with Lloyds Bank Plc. The facility comprises a committed revolving credit facility of GBP10 million, and an uncommitted incremental term loan facility of up to GBP6 million. The facilities are subject to two covenants, being a maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio of 2.5x and a minimum interest cover covenant of 4x. The agreement is to October 2024. At 31 August 2022, the Group had no draw down of this facility.

   c)      Uses of estimates and judgments 

The preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Critical judgments and areas where the use of estimates is significant are set out in the 2022 Annual Report.

   3.            Segmental analysis 

The Group is comprised of two worldwide publishing divisions: Consumer and Non-Consumer, reflecting the core customers for our different operations. The Consumer division is further split out into two operating segments: Children's Trade and Adult Trade. Non-Consumer is split between two operating segments: Academic & Professional and Special Interest.

Each reportable segment represents a cash-generating unit for the purpose of impairment testing. We have allocated goodwill between reportable segments.

These divisions are the basis on which the Group primarily reports its segment information. Segments derive their revenue from book publishing, sale of publishing and distribution rights, management and other publishing services. The analysis by segment is shown below:

 
 
                   Children's      Adult   Consumer       Academic    Special   Non-Consumer   Unallocated      Total 
                        Trade      Trade                         &   Interest 
                                                      Professional 
 Six months           GBP'000               GBP'000                   GBP'000        GBP'000                  GBP'000 
 ended 31 August 
 2022                            GBP'000                   GBP'000                                 GBP'000 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 External 
  revenue              50,607     25,685     76,292         36,481     10,137         46,618             -    122,910 
 Cost of sales       (26,453)   (13,809)   (40,262)       (11,529)    (5,013)       (16,542)             -   (56,804) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Gross profit          24,154     11,876     36,030         24,952      5,124         30,076             -     66,106 
 Marketing and 
  distribution 
  costs               (6,567)    (3,995)   (10,562)        (2,929)    (1,395)        (4,324)             -   (14,886) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Contribution 
  before 
  administrative 
  expenses             17,587      7,881     25,468         22,023      3,729         25,752             -     51,220 
 Administrative 
  expenses 
  excluding 
  highlighted 
  items               (8,863)    (7,617)   (16,480)       (14,739)    (3,843)       (18,582)                 (35,062) 
 Share of joint 
  venture result            -          -          -              -          -              -          (67)       (67) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss) 
  before 
  highlighted 
  items/ segment 
  results               8,724        264      8,988          7,284      (114)          7,170          (67)     16,091 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangible 
  assets                    -      (175)      (175)        (2,381)      (107)        (2,488)             -    (2,663) 
 Other 
  highlighted 
  items                     -          -          -              -          -              -         (316)      (316) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss)         8,724         89      8,813          4,903      (221)          4,682         (383)     13,112 
 Finance income             -          -          -             26          -             26            20         46 
 Finance costs           (70)       (37)      (107)           (59)       (21)           (80)          (26)      (213) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before 
  taxation 
  and 
  highlighted 
  items                 8,654        227      8,881          7,251      (135)          7,116          (73)     15,924 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangible 
  assets                    -      (175)      (175)        (2,381)      (107)        (2,488)             -    (2,663) 
 Other 
  highlighted 
  items                     -          -          -              -          -              -         (316)      (316) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before 
  taxation              8,654         52      8,706          4,870      (242)          4,628         (389)     12,945 
 Taxation                   -          -          -              -          -              -       (2,834)    (2,834) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  for the period        8,654         52      8,706          4,870      (242)          4,628       (3,223)     10,111 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 
 
 
                   Children's      Adult   Consumer       Academic    Special   Non-Consumer   Unallocated      Total 
                        Trade      Trade                         &   Interest 
                                                      Professional 
 Six months           GBP'000               GBP'000                   GBP'000        GBP'000                  GBP'000 
 ended 31 August 
 2021                            GBP'000                   GBP'000                                 GBP'000 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 External 
  revenue              38,990     23,928     62,918         26,411     11,327         37,738             -    100,656 
 Cost of sales       (18,094)   (12,001)   (30,095)        (8,775)    (5,097)       (13,872)             -   (43,967) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Gross profit          20,896     11,927     32,823         17,636      6,230         23,866             -     56,689 
 Marketing and 
  distribution 
  costs               (5,663)    (3,755)    (9,418)        (2,569)    (1,574)        (4,143)             -   (13,561) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Contribution 
  before 
  administrative 
  expenses             15,233      8,172     23,405         15,067      4,656         19,723             -     43,128 
 Administrative 
  expenses 
  excluding 
  highlighted 
  items               (8,104)    (6,833)   (14,937)       (11,120)    (3,945)       (15,065)             -   (30,002) 
 Share of joint 
  venture result            -          -          -              -          -              -          (54)       (54) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss) 
  before 
  highlighted 
  items/ segment 
  results               7,129      1,339      8,468          3,947        711          4,658          (54)     13,072 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangible 
  assets                    -       (49)       (49)          (829)      (107)          (936)             -      (985) 
 Other 
  highlighted 
  items                     -          -          -              -          -              -         (844)      (844) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss)         7,129      1,290      8,419          3,118        604          3,722         (898)     11,243 
 Finance income             -          -          -             38          -             38            16         54 
 Finance costs           (75)       (42)      (117)           (58)       (25)           (83)          (14)      (214) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before 
  taxation 
  and 
  highlighted 
  items                 7,054      1,297      8,351          3,927        686          4,613          (52)     12,912 
 Amortisation of 
  acquired 
  intangible 
  assets                    -       (49)       (49)          (829)      (107)          (936)             -      (985) 
 Other 
  highlighted 
  items                     -          -          -              -          -              -         (844)      (844) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before 
  taxation              7,054      1,248      8,302          3,098        579          3,677         (896)     11,083 
 Taxation                   -          -          -              -          -              -       (2,495)    (2,495) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  for the period        7,054      1,248      8,302          3,098        579          3,677       (3,391)      8,588 
----------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  --------- 
 
 
 
 
                                        Children's      Adult   Consumer       Academic    Special   Non-Consumer   Unallocated       Total 
                                             Trade      Trade                         &   Interest 
                                                                           Professional 
 Year ended 28 February 2022               GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
 External revenue                           93,039     55,157    148,196         59,328     22,586         81,914             -     230,110 
 Cost of sales                            (46,759)   (29,106)   (75,865)       (20,945)   (11,138)       (32,083)             -   (107,948) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Gross profit                               46,280     26,051     72,331         38,383     11,448         49,831             -     122,162 
 Marketing and distribution 
  costs                                   (12,812)    (8,271)   (21,083)        (5,335)    (3,390)        (8,725)             -    (29,808) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Contribution before administrative 
  expenses                                  33,468     17,780     51,248         33,048      8,058         41,106             -      92,354 
 Administrative expenses excluding 
  highlighted items                       (17,506)   (15,732)   (33,238)       (23,907)    (7,980)       (31,887)             -    (65,125) 
 Share of joint venture result                   -          -          -              -          -              -         (117)       (117) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Operating profit/(loss) before 
  highlighted items/ segment 
  results                                   15,962      2,048     18,010          9,141         78          9,219         (117)      27,112 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets                                         -      (272)      (272)        (2,349)      (214)        (2,563)             -     (2,835) 
  Other highlighted items                        -          -          -              -          -              -       (1,715)     (1,715) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Operating profit/(loss)                    15,962      1,776     17,738          6,792      (136)          6,656       (1,832)      22,562 
 Finance income                                  -          -          -             62          -             62            43         105 
 Finance costs                               (162)       (94)      (256)          (115)       (48)          (163)          (67)       (486) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Profit/(loss) before taxation 
  and highlighted items                     15,800      1,954     17,754          9,088         30          9,118         (141)      26,731 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets                                         -      (272)      (272)        (2,349)      (214)        (2,563)             -     (2,835) 
 Other highlighted items                         -          -          -              -          -              -       (1,715)     (1,715) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Profit/(loss) before taxation              15,800      1,682     17,482          6,739      (184)          6,555       (1,856)      22,181 
 Taxation                                        -          -          -              -          -              -       (5,291)     (5,291) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------                 ------------  ---------- 
 Profit/(loss) for the year                 15,800      1,682     17,482          6,739      (184)          6,555       (7,147)      16,890 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 
 
                   Children's     Adult   Consumer         Academic     Special   Non-Consumer   Unallocated     Total 
                        Trade     Trade              & Professional    Interest 
 Six months           GBP'000              GBP'000                      GBP'000        GBP'000                 GBP'000 
 ended 31 August 
 2022                           GBP'000                     GBP'000                                  GBP'000 
----------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  -------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss) 
  before 
  highlighted 
  items                 8,724       264      8,988            7,284       (114)          7,170          (67)    16,091 
 Depreciation             429       229        658              440         118            558             -     1,216 
 Amortisation of 
  internally 
  generated 
  intangibles             223       292        515            1,428         168          1,596             -     2,111 
----------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------------  ----------                 ------------  -------- 
 EBITDA before 
  highlighted 
  items                 9,376       785     10,161            9,152         172          9,324          (67)    19,418 
----------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------------  ----------                 ------------  -------- 
 
 
                   Children's     Adult   Consumer         Academic     Special   Non-Consumer   Unallocated     Total 
                        Trade     Trade              & Professional    Interest 
 Six months           GBP'000              GBP'000                      GBP'000        GBP'000                 GBP'000 
 ended 31 August 
 2021                           GBP'000                     GBP'000                                  GBP'000 
----------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  -------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss) 
  before 
  highlighted 
  items                 7,129     1,339      8,468            3,947         711          4,658          (54)    13,072 
 Depreciation             405       229        634              274         125            399             -     1,033 
 Amortisation of 
  internally 
  generated 
  intangibles             217       228        445            1,556         128          1,684             -     2,129 
----------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------------  ----------                 ------------  -------- 
 EBITDA before 
  highlighted 
  items                 7,751     1,796      9,547            5,777         964          6,741          (54)    16,234 
----------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------------  ----------                 ------------  -------- 
 
 
                   Children's     Adult   Consumer         Academic     Special   Non-Consumer   Unallocated     Total 
                        Trade     Trade              & Professional    Interest 
 Year ended 28        GBP'000              GBP'000                      GBP'000        GBP'000                 GBP'000 
 February 2022                  GBP'000                     GBP'000                                  GBP'000 
----------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  -------- 
 Operating 
  profit/(loss) 
  before 
  highlighted 
  items                15,962     2,048     18,010            9,141          78          9,219         (117)    27,112 
 Depreciation             914       632      1,546              604         251            855             -     2,401 
 Amortisation of 
  internally 
  generated 
  intangibles             455       508        963            3,405         302          3,707             -     4,670 
----------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------------  ----------                 ------------  -------- 
 EBITDA before 
  highlighted 
  items                17,331     3,188     20,519           13,150         631         13,781         (117)    34,183 
----------------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------------  ----------                 ------------  -------- 
 

External revenue by product type

 
                      Six months  Six months          Year 
                           ended       ended         ended 
                       31 August   31 August   28 February 
                            2022        2021          2022 
                         GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000 
--------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
Print                     85,709      74,635       170,383 
Digital                   32,529      22,239        50,526 
Rights and services        4,672       3,782         9,201 
--------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
Total                    122,910     100,656       230,110 
--------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------ 
 

Rights and services revenue includes revenue from copyright and trademark licences, management contracts, advertising and publishing services.

 
 Total assets               31 August              31 August   28 February 
                                 2022                 2021            2022 
                              GBP'000               GBP'000        GBP'000 
-------------------------  ----------  ---------------------  ------------ 
 Children's Trade              21,337                 16,247        13,633 
 Adult Trade                   15,061                 14,469        13,513 
 Academic & Professional       80,141                 60,463        78,096 
 Special Interest              13,267                 13,383        13,170 
 Unallocated                  182,793                165,878       170,825 
-------------------------  ----------  ---------------------  ------------ 
 Total assets                 312,599                270,440       289,237 
-------------------------  ----------  ---------------------  ------------ 
 

Unallocated primarily represents centrally held assets including system development, property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, receivables and cash.

   4.            Highlighted items 
 
                                        Six months   Six months           Year 
                                             ended        ended          ended 
                                         31 August    31 August    28 February 
                                              2022         2021           2022 
                                           GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 Legal and other professional fees             111          566          1,317 
 Integration and restructuring 
  costs                                        205          278            398 
 Other highlighted items                       316          844          1,715 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets                                     2,663          985          2,835 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Total highlighted items                     2,979        1,829          4,550 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 

Highlighted items charged to operating profit comprise significant non-cash charges and major one-off initiatives, which are highlighted in the income statement because, in the opinion of the Directors, separate disclosure is helpful in understanding the underlying performance and future profitability of the business.

For the six months ended 31 August 2022 legal and other professional fees of GBP111,000 were incurred as a result of the acquisition of certain assets of Red Globe Press and the ABC-CLIO, LLC acquisition . For the six months ended 31 August 2021 integration and restructuring costs of GBP205,000 were incurred as a result of the integration of the above acquisitions and the Head of Zeus Limited acquisition.

For the six months ended 31 August 2021 legal and other professional fees of GBP566,000 were incurred as a result of the Red Globe Press and Head of Zeus Limited acquisitions . For the six months ended 31 August 2021 restructuring costs of GBP278,000 were incurred as a result of acquisitions and restructuring in both divisions.

For the year ended 28 February 2022, legal and other professional fees of GBP1,317,000 were incurred as a result of the Group's acquisitions, including ABC-CLIO, LLC, Head of Zeus Limited and certain assets of Red Globe Press. Integration and restructuring costs primarily relate to the integration of the above acquisitions including restructuring and other restructuring in both divisions.

   5.         Dividends 
 
                                    Six months   Six months          Year 
                                         ended        ended         ended 
                                     31 August    31 August   28 February 
                                          2022         2021          2022 
                                       GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
---------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Amounts paid in the period 
 Prior period final dividend             7,604        6,141         6,141 
 Prior period special dividend               -        7,923         7,923 
 Interim dividend                            -            -         1,093 
---------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Total dividend payments in the 
  period                                 7,604       14,064        15,157 
 Amounts arising in respect of 
  the period 
 Interim dividend for the period         1,147        1,093         1,093 
 Final dividend for the year                 -            -         7,671 
 Total dividend for the period           1,147        1,093         8,764 
---------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

The proposed interim dividend of 1.41 pence per ordinary share will be paid to the equity Shareholders on 2 December 2022 to Shareholders registered at close of business on 4 November 2022.

   6.         Earnings per share 

The basic earnings per share for the six months ended 31 August 2022 is calculated using a weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue of 80,921,019 (31 August 2021: 81,492,631 and 28 February 2022: 81,532,620) after deducting shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust.

The diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares to take account of all dilutive potential Ordinary Shares, which are in respect of unexercised share options and the Performance share Plan.

 
                                    6 months 
                                       ended   6 months ended    Year ended 
                                   31 August        31 August   28 February 
                                        2022             2021          2022 
                                      Number           Number        Number 
 Weighted average shares in 
  issue                           80,921,019       81,492,631    81,532,620 
 Dilution                          1,314,336          976,492     1,530,573 
-------------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------ 
 Diluted weighted average 
  shares in issue                 82,235,355       82,469,123    83,063,193 
-------------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------ 
 
                                     GBP'000          GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------ 
 Profit after tax attributable 
  to owners of the Company            10,111            8,588        16,890 
-------------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------ 
 Basic earnings per share             12.49p           10.54p        20.72p 
 Diluted earnings per share           12.30p           10.41p        20.33p 
-------------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------ 
 
 Adjusted profit attributable 
  to owners of the Company            12,579           10,572        21,548 
-------------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted basic earnings per 
  share                               15.54p           12.97p        26.43p 
 Adjusted diluted earnings 
  per share                           15.30p           12.82p        25.94p 
-------------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------ 
 

Adjusted profit is derived as follows:

 
 Profit before tax                      12,945   11,083   22,181 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets                                 2,663      985    2,835 
 Other highlighted items                   316      844    1,715 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 Adjusted profit before tax             15,924   12,912   26,731 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
 
 Tax expense                          2,834   2,495   5,291 
 Deferred tax movements on 
  goodwill and acquired intangible 
  assets                                484   (208)   (207) 
 Tax expense on other highlighted 
  items                                  27      53      99 
 Adjusted tax                         3,345   2,340   5,183 
-----------------------------------  ------  ------  ------ 
 
 
 Adjusted profit    12,579   10,572   21,548 
-----------------  -------  -------  ------- 
 

The Group includes the benefit of tax amortisation of intangible assets in the calculation of adjusted tax as this more accurately aligns the adjusted tax charge with the expected cash tax payments.

   7.         Business combinations 

There have been no acquisitions in the 6 months to 31 August 2022.

On 2 June 2021 the Group acquired the issued share capital of Head of Zeus Limited. The consideration, net of pre-existing loans is GBP7.0 million, of which GBP5.5 million was satisfied in cash at completion, with GBP1.1 million paid in cash post completion, and GBP0.4 million of deferred consideration payable in cash subject to achievement of Netflix release targets. The latter element is discounted.

On 15 December 2021 the Group acquired the members' interest of ABC - CLIO, LLC ("ABC-CLIO"). The consideration, is GBP16.7 million, of which GBP16.6 million was satisfied in cash at completion, with GBP0.1 million payable in cash post completion, subject to working capital and other considerations.

The table below summarises the fair values to the Group included in the consolidated financial statements of the major categories of assets and liabilities of these acquisitions at the date of acquisition. Amounts are provisional for ABC-CLIO as management finalise reviews of the asset valuation.

 
                                              Fair value to the Group 
                                           6 months       6 months   12 months 
                                           ended 31       ended 31    ended 28 
                                        August 2022    August 2021    February 
   Net assets acquired                      GBP'000        GBP'000        2022 
                                                                       GBP'000 
----------------------------------   --------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Assets 
    Other intangible assets                       -          2,800      19,372 
    Property, plant and equipment                 -             52         336 
    Right-of-use assets                           -            275         632 
    Deferred tax assets                           -            130       1,092 
 Total non-current assets                         -          3,257      21,432 
-----------------------------------   -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
    Inventories                                   -          2,202       2,754 
    Trade and other receivables                   -          6,654      10,008 
    Cash and cash equivalents                     -             37         379 
-----------------------------------   -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Total current assets                             -          8.893      13,141 
-----------------------------------   -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Total assets                                     -         12.150      34,573 
-----------------------------------   -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 Liabilities 
    Deferred tax liabilities                      -          (700)       (700) 
    Lease liabilities                             -          (137)       (321) 
 Total non-current liabilities                    -          (837)     (1,021) 
-----------------------------------   -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
    Trade and other liabilities                   -        (3,578)   (11,,142) 
    Borrowings                                    -        (1,097)     (1,097) 
    Lease liabilities                             -          (165)       (338) 
    Current tax liabilities                       -           (51)       (305) 
 Total current liabilities                        -        (4,891)    (12,882) 
-----------------------------------   -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Total liabilities                                -        (5,728)    (13,903) 
-----------------------------------   -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Identifiable net assets                          -          6,422      20,670 
-----------------------------------   -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
    Goodwill                                      -            579       3,076 
-----------------------------------   -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Total                                            -          7,001      23,746 
-----------------------------------   -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Satisfied by: 
    Cash consideration                            -          5,775      22,448 
    Deferred consideration                        -          1,226       1,298 
-----------------------------------   -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Total consideration                              -          7,001      23,746 
-----------------------------------   -------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 
   8.         Rights to Assets 

On 23 April 2021, the Group announced the acquisition of certain assets of Red Globe Press ("RGP"), the academic imprint, from Macmillan Education Limited, a part of Springer Nature Group. The transaction completed on 1 June 2021. The consideration was GBP3.2 million, of which GBP1.8 million was satisfied in cash at completion and GBP1.3 million was satisfied in cash post completion , with an expected further GBP0.1 million to be satisfied post-completion subject to assignment of certain contracts. The Group has taken on Inventories, Advances and intangible assets associated with taking on the titles and digital products. No cash or trade receivables transferred as part of the acquisition.

   9.         Trade and other receivables 
 
                                        31 August    31 August    28 February 
                                             2022         2021           2022 
   Non-current                            GBP'000      GBP'000        GBP'000 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
  Accrued income                            1,008          934            923 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 
  Current 
  Gross trade receivables                  75,666       65,145         68,764 
  Less: loss allowance                    (3,463)      (3,414)        (3,551) 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
  Net trade receivables                    72,203       61,731         65,213 
  Income tax recoverable                    1,967        1,039          1,392 
  Other receivables                         2,645        2,228          2,431 
  Prepayments                               2,469        1,896          2,672 
  Accrued income                            3,992        3,859          4,494 
  Royalty advances                         31,645       29,399         28,677 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
  Total current trade and other 
   receivables                            114,921      100,152        104,879 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
  Total trade and other receivables       115,929      101,086        105,802 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 

Non-current receivables relate to accrued income on long-term rights deals.

Trade receivables principally comprise amounts receivable from the sale of books due from distributors. The majority of trade debtors are secured by credit insurance and in certain territories by third party distributors.

A provision is held against gross advances payable in respect of published titles advances which may not be fully earned down by anticipated future sales. As at 31 August 2022 GBP8,909,000 (31 August 2021 GBP7,700,000 and 28 February 2022 GBP7,145,000) of royalty advances are expected to be recovered after more than 12 months.

   10.       Related parties 

The Group has no related party transactions in the current or prior periods other than key management remuneration.

Responsibility Statement of the Directors in Respect of the Interim Financial Statements

 
 Directors 
---------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 Sir Richard Lambert    Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
                         Chair of the Nomination Committee 
---------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 Nigel Newton           Chief Executive 
---------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 Leslie-Ann Reed        Senior Independent Director 
                         Chair of the Audit Committee 
---------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 John Bason             Independent Non-Executive Director 
                         Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
---------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 Baroness Lola          Independent Non-Executive Director 
  Young of Hornsey 
---------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 Penny Scott-Bayfield   Group Finance Director 
---------------------  ------------------------------------- 
 

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

-- The condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'.

   --    The interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by: 

(a) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and

(b) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.

By order of the Board

   Nigel Newton                                    Penny Scott-Bayfield 

26 October 2022

Principal risks and uncertainties

Bloomsbury has a systematic and embedded risk management process for identifying, evaluating and managing risk, with the goal of supporting the Group in meeting its strategic and operational objectives.

The principal risks fpr the Group's business are summarised as follows:

-- Market: including market volatility, post pandemic consumer behaviour, impact of economic instability, increased dependence on internet retailing, open access, sales of used books and rental of textbooks;

   --    Importance of digital publishing: BDR revenues and profit; 
   --    Acquisitions: return on investment; 
   --     Title acquisition (Consumer publishing): Commercial viability; 

-- Information and technology systems: Cybersecurity and malware attack, and internal access controls or security measures;

   --     Financial valuations: Judgemental valuation of assets and provisions; 
   --     Intellectual property: Erosion of copyright and infringement of Group IP by third parties; 
   --   Reliance on key counterparties: Failure of key counterparties or breakdown in key counterparty relationships; 

-- Talent management: Failure to attract and retain key talent and create an inclusive and supportive environment in which the Group's employees can thrive;

-- Legal and compliance: Breach of key contracts by the Group and failure to comply with applicable regulations;

   --     Reputation: Investor confidence; and 
   --     Inflation: Print supply costs. 

Further information about the principal risks and risk management is included in the 2022 Annual Report and Accounts.

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