TMRR Temir Corporation (CE)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2021 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

TEMIR CORP. (“Temir” or the “Company”) is a corporation established under the corporation laws in the State of Nevada on May 19, 2016. The Company commenced operations in tourism. Temir Corp. was a travel agency that organized individual and group tours in Kyrgyzstan, such as cultural, recreational, sport, business, ecotours and other travel tours. The company’s principal executive offices are located at 54 Frukovaya Street, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 720027. On July 15, 2019, the Company’s principal office relocated to Room 1204-06, 12/F, 69 Jervois Street, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong. On January 15, 2020, the Company’s principal office has been relocated to Suite 1802-03, 18/F, Strand 50, 50 Bonham Strand, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong. The management of Temir Corp. is planning to restructure the Company’s business from a travel agency to a fintech company with major business focusing on financials services and using the internet, mobile devices, software technology or cloud services to perform or connect with financial services.

On April 2, 2020, the Company as purchaser and Ace Vantage Investments Limited (“Ace Vantage”) (equally held by Mr. Roy Kong Hoi Chan (an executive director and president of the Company, “Mr. Roy Chan”) and his father) as vendor (the “Vendor”) entered into a sale and purchase agreement (the “Agreement”) with respect to the acquisition (the “Transaction”) of the entire issued share capital of JTI Financial Services Group Limited (“JTI”) for a consideration of $4,686,272, which would be satisfied by the allotment and issue of the shares of the Company.

Under the terms and conditions of the Agreement, the Company offered, sold and issued 1,874,508 shares of common stock of the Company as consideration shares (the “Consideration Shares”) at the issue price of $2.5 per Consideration Share for the acquisition of all the issued share capital of JTI.

On June 30, 2020, pursuant to the amendment to the Agreement, the parties agreed to adjust (i) the consideration of the Transaction from $4,686,272 to $10,295,455; and (ii) the number of Consideration Shares from 1,874,508 shares to 4,118,182 shares. The effect of the issuance is that the Vendor will hold approximately 61.54% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company.

Mr. Roy Chan, the founder of JTI, an executive director and president of the Company, is the holder of 629,350 shares of common stock of the Company prior to the Transaction.

After the issue of 4,118,182 shares of Temir, Ace Vantage holds 61.54% shareholding of Temir and Mr. Roy Chan and Mr. Chan Hip Fong (father of Mr. Roy Chan) together hold 70.94% shareholding of Temir.

Upon completion of the Transactions on July 6, 2020, Temir became interested in the entire equity interest in JTI, and as such, JTI became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Temir. For financial accounting purposes, the share exchange was accounted for as a reverse acquisition by JTI, and resulted in a recapitalization, with JTI being the accounting acquirer and Temir as the acquired entity.

JTI was incorporated in Hong Kong, China on February 8, 2019.

The Company through its subsidiaries provide diversified financial services. JTI has four operating subsidiaries, namely, JTI Finance Limited (“JF”), Concept We Mortgage Broker Limited (“CW”), JTI Property Agency Limited (“JP”), JTI Asset Management Limited (“JA”) and Temir Logistics Industrial Park Limited (“Temir Logistics”) is an investment holding company.

On May 20, 2021, the Company, Hainan Qicheng Asset Management Joint Stock Company (“Hainan”) and Temir Logistics entered into a sale and purchase agreement (“SPA”), whereby the Company shall issue 930,233 shares of the Company at a price of $21.5 per share, in exchange of 10% shareholding in Bac Giang International Logistics Co., Ltd. Bac Giang is a company incorporated in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the principal business of which is to build and run a modern international logistics park in Bac Giang Province, Vietnam. 930,233 shares of the Company were issued to the nominee of Hainan on June 8, 2021. Based on the SPA, 930,233 shares were issued within one month from the signing date of SPA. The transfer of shares of Bac Giang will be completed within 3 years from the date of SPA.

Temir Logistics is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which is principally engaged in investment holding. It mainly holds the shareholding in Bac Giang International Logistics Co., Ltd., which is in turn building and running an international logistics park in Bac Giang Province, Vietnam.

TEMIR CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

On May 5, 2021, (i) Direct Assistance Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of EFT Solutions Holdings Limited (a company listed on GEM of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited), (ii) 2Go Investments Group Limited and (iii) JTI formed eDDA Solutions Limited (“eDDA”), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability, which will be principally engaged in the business of sales and maintenance services for the electronic direct debit authorization (“eDDA platform”). JTI has contributed share capital of $1 (HK$10), representing a 10% shareholding of eDDA. eDDA has not commenced operations as of the date of approval of this report.

On August 25, 2021, the Company, Hainan and Temir Logistics entered into a SPA Termination agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) to terminate all of the rights and obligation of the SPA entered on May 20, 2021 and to cancel the 930,233 shares issued to the nominee. 930,233 shares were cancelled on September 16, 2021.

The formation of JTI Financial Services Group Limited was completed in March 2019. Upon incorporation, JTI issued 1 ordinary share at HK$1 to Mr. Roy Chan. On March 20, 2019, JTI issued 9,999,999 shares of the Company to Ace Vantage at a total cash consideration of HK$3,509,999.65 ($450,000), resulting a total share capital of 10,000,000 shares at HK$3,510,000.65 ($450,000). Ace Vantage was 50% owned by Mr. Roy Chan and 50% owned by Mr. Chan Hip Fong, father of Mr. Roy Chan. The Company is owned and controlled by the same control group as JF, CW, JP and JA. On March 29, 2019, the beneficial shareholders of JF, CW, JP and JA exchanged 100% of their shareholding of JF, CW, JP and JA for the shares of the Company (the “Share Exchange”). The Share Exchange has been accounted for as a common control transaction. Other than its 100% ownership of JF, CW, JP and JA, JTI has no significant assets and no other business operations.

JF was incorporated in Hong Kong, China on December 29, 2011 as a company with limited liability. Upon incorporation, JF issued 1 ordinary share to Ace Vantage at HK$1. On March 29, 2019, Ace Vantage transferred 100% of their shareholding of JF to JTI.

CW was incorporated in Hong Kong, China on December 18, 2013 as a company with limited liability. Upon incorporation, CW issued 10,000 ordinary shares to Century Crown Investment Limited at HK$1 each. Century Crown Investment Limited was incorporated in Hong Kong, China and 100% held by Ace Vantage. On March 29, 2019, Century Crown Investment Limited transferred 100% of their shareholding of CW to JTI.

JP was incorporated in Hong Kong, China on December 21, 2011 as a company with limited liability. Upon incorporation, JP issued 1 ordinary share to Ace Vantage at HK$1. On March 29, 2019, Ace Vantage transferred 100% of their shareholding of JP to JTI.

JA was incorporated in Hong Kong, China on May 2, 2017 as a company with limited liability. Upon incorporation, JA issued 1 ordinary share to Ace Vantage at HK$1. On March 29, 2019, Ace Vantage transferred 100% of their shareholding of JA to JTI.

The acquisition of JF, CW, JP and JA by JTI has been accounted for as common control transactions in a manner similar to a pooling of interests and there was no recognition of any goodwill or excess of the acquirers’ interest in the net fair value of the acquirees’ identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over cost at the time of the common control combinations. Therefore, these transactions were recorded at historical cost with a reclassification of equity from retained profits to additional paid in capital to reflect the deemed value of consideration given in the local jurisdiction and the capital structure of JF, CW, JP and JA. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include all of the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, JF, CW, JP and JA for all periods presented. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidation.

TEMIR CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

Basis of presentation

The unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

The interim condensed financial information as of May 31, 2022 and for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 and 2021 have been prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures, which are normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have not been included. The interim condensed financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year. These interim condensed financial statements and related footnotes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10K for the year ended August 31, 2021 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include all significant normal and recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the Company’s interim condensed consolidated financial position as of May 31, 2022 its interim condensed consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 and 2021 as applicable, have been made.

Going concern

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

As of May 31, 2022 the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations, and records an accumulated deficit and a working capital deficit of $1,118,226 and $666,945, respectively. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon improving its profitability and the continuing financial support from its shareholders or other debt or capital sources. Management believes the existing shareholders or external financing will provide the additional cash to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due.

No assurance can be given that any future financing, if needed, will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, if needed, it may contain undue restrictions on its operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for its stock holders, in the case of equity financing.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a global pandemic, which continues to spread around the world. There is significant uncertainty around the breadth and duration of business disruptions related to COVID-19, as well as its impact on the Hong Kong’s and global economy. While it is difficult to estimate the financial impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s operations, management believes that COVID-19 could have a material impact on its financial results at this time.

These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that may result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.

Use of estimates

Preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The more significant areas requiring the use of management’s estimates and assumptions relate to allowance for doubtful accounts, impairment of long-lived assets and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Accordingly, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates. In addition, different assumptions or circumstances could reasonably be expected to yield different results.

TEMIR CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

Cash and cash equivalents

For purposes of the cash flow statements, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash includes cash on hand and demand deposits in accounts maintained with financial institutions within the Hong Kong.

Loans receivable

Loans receivable primarily represent loan amounts due from customers. Loans receivable are recorded at unpaid principal balances net of provision that reflects the Company’s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. The loans receivable portfolio consists of business and personal loans. As of May 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021, the Company has nil loans receivable.

Provision for loan losses

The provision for loan losses is increased by charges to income and decreased by charge offs (net of recoveries). Recoveries represent subsequent collection of amounts previously charged-off. The increase in provision for loan losses is the netting effect of “reversal” and “provision” for both business and personal loans. If the ending balance of the provision for loan losses after any charge offs (net of recoveries) is less than the beginning balance, it will be recorded as a “reversal”; if it is larger, it will be recorded as a “provision” in the provision for loan loss. The netting amount of the “reversal” and the “provision” is presented in the statements of operations and comprehensive income.

The provision consists of specific and general components. The specific component consists of the amount of impairment related to loans that have been evaluated on an individual basis, and the general component consists of the amount of impairment related to loans that have been evaluated on a collective basis. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”).

The Company recognizes a charge-off when management determines that full repayment of a loan is not probable. The primary factor in making that determination is the potential outcome of a lawsuit against the delinquent debtor. The Company will recognize a charge-off when the Company loses contact with the delinquent borrower for more than nine months or when the court rules against the Company to seize the collateral asset of the delinquent debt from either the guarantor or borrower. In addition, when the recoverability of the delinquent debt is highly unlikely, the senior management team will go through a stringent procedure to approve a charge-off. Management estimates the provision balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the provision may be made for specific loans, but the entire provision is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off.

The provision for loan losses is maintained at a level believed to be reasonable by management to absorb probable losses inherent in the portfolio as of each balance sheet date. The provision is based on factors such as the size and current risk characteristics of the portfolio, an assessment of individual loans and actual loss, delinquency, and/or risk rating record within the portfolio. The Company evaluates its provision for loan losses on a quarterly basis or more often as necessary. 

Interest and fee receivables

Interest and fee receivables are accrued and credited to income as earned but not received. The Company determines a loan past due status by the number of days that have elapsed since a borrower has failed to make a contractual interest or principal payment. Accrual of interest is generally discontinued when either (i) reasonable doubt exists as to the full, timely collection of interest or principal or (ii) when a loan interest or principal becomes past due by more than 90 days (The further extension of loan past due status is subject to management final approval and on case by case basis). Additionally, any previously accrued but uncollected interest is reversed. Subsequent recognition of income occurs only to the extent payment is received, subject to management’s assessment of the collectability of the remaining interest and principal. Loans are generally restored to an accrual status when it is no longer delinquent and collectability of interest and principal is no longer in doubt and past due interest is recognized at that time.

TEMIR CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses. The Company reviews the accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowance when there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances. In evaluating the collectability of individual receivable balance, the Company considers many factors, including the age of the balance, a customer’s historical payment history, its current credit-worthiness and current economic trends. Accounts are written off after exhaustive efforts at collection. The Company only grants credit terms to established customers who are deemed to be financially responsible. Credit periods to customers are within 90 days after customers received the purchased services. For the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 and 2021, no allowance for doubtful accounts has been made.

Impairment of long-lived assets

The Company evaluates long lived assets for impairment at least annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable from its estimated future cash flows. Based on the existence of one or more indicators of impairment, the Company measures any impairment of long-lived assets by comparing the asset’s estimated fair value with its carrying value, based on cash flow methodology. If the net book value of the asset exceeds the related undiscounted cash flows, the asset is considered impaired and an impairment loss equal to an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset is recognized. As of May 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021, management believes there was no impairment of long-lived assets.

Non-marketable equity securities without readily determinable fair values

The Company’s non-marketable equity securities without determinable fair value represent investments in privately held companies with no readily determinable fair value. The Company adopted ASU 2016-01 and elected to record these investments at cost, less impairment, adjusted for subsequent observable price changes.

The Company assesses its investments in privately-held companies for impairment by considering factors including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, operating performance of the companies, including current earnings trends and undiscounted cash flows, and other company-specific information, such as recent financing rounds. The fair value determination, particularly for investments in privately-held companies whose revenue model is still unclear, requires significant judgment to determine appropriate estimates and assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could affect the calculation of the fair value of the investments. If this assessment indicates that an impairment exists, the Company estimates the fair value of the investment and writes down the investment to its fair value, taking the corresponding charge to the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

Revenue recognition

Pursuant to the guidance of ASC Topic 606, revenue is recognized when control of promised goods or services is transferred to the Company’s customers in an amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The Company follows the five steps approach for revenue recognition under Topic 606: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation.

The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by revenue sources.

Primary sources of the Company’s revenues are as follows:

Interest on loan receivables is accrued monthly in accordance with their contractual terms and recorded in accrued interest receivable. The Company does not charge prepayment penalties. Additionally, any previously accrued but uncollected interest is reversed and accrual is discontinued, when either (i) reasonable doubt exists as to the full, timely collection of interest or principal or (ii) when a loan becomes past due by more than 90 days.

The Company’s entitlement to agency fee income includes an element of consideration that is variable or contingent on the outcome of future events. Actual agency fee income to be received is dependent upon, among others, the completion of transaction between buyers and sellers, price concession based on customary industry practice and payment plans chosen by the buyers.

The Company is required to estimate the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled from the provision of property agency services. The estimated amount of variable consideration will be included in the transaction price only to the extent that it is highly probable taking into consideration of the risk of fallen through and price concession based on customary industry practice, that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.

Referral fee is recognized as referral services are provided to the customer.

The Company records a contract asset when it has a right to payment from a customer that is conditioned on events other than the passage of time. The Company also records a contract liability when customers prepay but the Company has not yet satisfied its performance obligation. For all the periods presented, the Company did not have any significant incremental costs of obtaining contracts with customers incurred and/or costs incurred in fulfilling contracts with customers within the scope of ASC Topic 606, that shall be recognized as an asset and amortized to expenses in a pattern that matches the timing of the revenue recognition of the related contract. The Company did not have any material unsatisfied performance obligations, contract assets or liabilities as of May 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is fulfilled and the payment from customers is not contingent on a future event.

During all the periods presented, all of the Company’s revenues are derived in Hong Kong.

Leases

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at inception. Operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the discount rate for the lease at the commencement date. As the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable for the operating lease, the Company generally uses an incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date to determine the present value of future lease payments. Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU assets”) assets represent the Company’s right to control the use of an identified asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets are generally recognized based on the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance to combine the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for operating leases associated with the Company’s office space lease, and to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off the balance sheet and recognize the associated lease payments in the consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

TEMIR CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

Income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the accounting standard issued by the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method as required by this accounting standard, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. The charge for taxation is based on the results for the reporting period as adjusted for items which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The effect on deferred income taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recognized if it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

Foreign currency translation

The Company’s reporting currency is the United States dollars (“U.S. dollars”). The financial records of the Company and its subsidiaries in Hong Kong are maintained in Hong Kong dollars (“HKD”), which is the functional currency of these entities.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the applicable functional currencies are translated into the functional currencies at the prevailing rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. Nonmonetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into the applicable functional currencies at historical exchange rates. Transactions in currencies other than the applicable functional currencies during the year are converted into the functional currencies at the applicable rates of exchange prevailing at the transaction dates. Transaction gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

Assets and liabilities are translated into the reporting currency at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates. Revenues, expenses, gain and loss are translated using the average rate of exchange in effect during the reporting period. Translation adjustments are reported and shown as a separate component of other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of changes in equity and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

During the periods presented, HKD is pegged to the U.S. dollar within a narrow range.

Fair value of financial instruments

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments (excluding non-current bank borrowings and obligation under finance lease): cash, short-term bank borrowings, other loan, balances with a director and holding company and other payables approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

Management believes, based on the current market prices or interest rates for similar debt instruments, the fair value of the Company’s non-current bank borrowings and obligation under finance lease approximates the carrying amount.

The Company also follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820-10”), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

TEMIR CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

Net loss per share

The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share.” Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted net loss per share:

Related parties

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.

Recent accounting pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”). ASU 2019-12 simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions and enhances and simplifies various aspects of the income tax accounting guidance in ASC 740. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 on September 1, 2021. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible debt by eliminating the beneficial conversion and cash conversion accounting models. Upon adoption of ASU 2020-06, convertible debt proceeds, unless issued with a substantial premium or an embedded conversion feature that is not clearly and closely related to the host contract, will no longer be allocated between debt and equity components. This modification will reduce the issue discount and result in less non-cash interest expense in financial statements. ASU 2020-06 also updates the earnings per share calculation and requires entities to assume share settlement when the convertible debt can be settled in cash or shares. For contracts in an entity’s own equity, the type of contracts primarily affected by ASU 2020-06 are freestanding and embedded features that are accounted for as derivatives under the current guidance due to a failure to meet the settlement assessment by removing the requirements to (i) consider whether the contract would be settled in registered shares, (ii) consider whether collateral is required to be posted, and (iii) assess shareholder rights. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and only if adopted as of the beginning of such fiscal year. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 effective September 1, 2021. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.

Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. ASU 2016-13 is to be adopted on a modified retrospective basis. As a smaller reporting company, ASU 2016-13 will be effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU 2016-13 will have on its consolidated financial statement presentations and disclosures. 

TEMIR CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt — Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options (“ASU 2021-04”). ASU 2021-04 provides guidance as to how an issuer should account for a modification of the terms or conditions or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option (i.e., a warrant) that remains classified after modification or exchange as an exchange of the original instrument for a new instrument. An issuer should measure the effect of a modification or exchange as the difference between the fair value of the modified or exchanged warrant and the fair value of that warrant immediately before modification or exchange and then apply a recognition model that comprises four categories of transactions and the corresponding accounting treatment for each category (equity issuance, debt origination, debt modification, and modifications unrelated to equity issuance and debt origination or modification). ASU 2021-04 is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity should apply the guidance provided in ASU 2021-04 prospectively to modifications or exchanges occurring on or after the effective date. Early adoption is permitted for all entities, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity elects to early adopt ASU 2021-04 in an interim period, the guidance should be applied as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The adoption of ASU 2021-04 is not expected to have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statement presentation or disclosures.

In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance. This update requires certain annual disclosures about transactions with a government that are accounted for by applying a grant or contribution accounting model by analogy. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021, and early application is permitted. This guidance should be applied either prospectively to all transactions that are reflected in financial statements at the date of initial application and new transactions that are entered into after the date of initial application or retrospectively to those transactions. The Company does not expect the impact of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

Except for the above-mentioned pronouncements, there are no new recent issued accounting standards that will have material impact on the condensed consolidated financial position, statements of operations and cash flows.

Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets were $302 as of May 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021. The balance represented utility deposits paid.

On May 5, 2021, (i) Direct Assistance Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of EFT Solutions Holdings Limited (a company listed on GEM of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited), (ii) 2Go Investments Group Limited and (iii) JTI formed eDDA Solutions Limited (“eDDA”), a company incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability, which will principally engaged in the business of sales and maintenance services for the electronic direct debit authorization (“eDDA platform”). JTI has contributed share capital of $1 (HK$10), representing a 10% shareholding of eDDA. eDDA has not commenced operations as of the date of approval of these financial statements.

Accrued expenses represented payables for professional and consulting fees.

TEMIR CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

(a) Income taxes in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss)

The Company’s provision for income tax expense consisted of:

United States of Tax

The Company is incorporated in the State of Nevada and is subject to the U.S. federal tax and state tax. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of (“TCJ Act”) was signed into law in December 2017, and among its many provisions, it imposed a mandatory one-time transition tax on undistributed international earnings and reduced the U.S. corporate income tax rate to 21%, effective January 1, 2018. No provision for income taxes in the United States has been made as the Company had no taxable income for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022 and 2021.

Hong Kong Tax

The Company’s subsidiaries in Hong Kong and are subject to Hong Kong taxation at 16.5% on estimated assessable profit derived from their activities conducted in Hong Kong subject to a waiver of 100% of the profits tax under a cap of $1,282 (HK$10,000) for year of assessment 2021/22.

A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes determined at the statutory income tax rate to the Company’s income taxes is as follows:

The net tax loss of the subsidiaries in Hong Kong of $681,250 and $667,067 as of May 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021, respectively, are available for offset against future profits, may be carried forward indefinitely. Management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize these potential tax benefits as these operations will not generate operating profits in the foreseeable future. As a result, a valuation allowance was provided against the full amount of the potential tax benefits.

(b) Deferred tax assets

TEMIR CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

For the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022, the Company recorded $81,950 (HK$639,202) and $195,904 (HK$1,528,051) service fees to High Flyers Info Limited, respectively. The executive director of the Company, Mark Ko Chiu Yip, was also a director of High Flyers Info Limited for the period from May 7, 2020 to September 15, 2020.

For the three and nine months ended May 31, 2021, the Company recorded $31,142 (HK$242,909) and $80,293 (HK$626,287) service fees to High Flyers Info Limited, respectively. 

Included in the accounts payable $61,668 and $24,747 as of May 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021, respectively, were payable to High Flyers Info Limited.

The Company’s segments are business units that offer different products and services and are reviewed separately by the chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”), or the decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s CODM is the Company’s chief executive officer.

For the three months ended May 31, 2022 

TEMIR CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

For the three months ended May 31, 2021 

For the nine months ended May 31, 2022

For the nine months ended May 31, 2021

TEMIR CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2022 AND 2021

(Unaudited)

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

Lease Commitments

The Company as lessee

The Company’s rental expense was $18,000 and $18,000 for the three months ended May 31, 2022 and 2021, and $54,000 and $54,000 for the nine months ended May 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

On August 20, 2020, the Company has entered into a sub-lease agreement with Century Crown Investments Limited for office space in Hong Kong for the period of one year from September 1, 2020 at $6,000 per month.

On August 20, 2021, the Company renewed the sub-lease agreement with Century Crown Investments Limited for office space in Hong Kong for the period of one year from September 1, 2021 at $6,000 per month.

As of May 31, 2022, the outstanding lease is short-term lease. The total minimum future lease payments are $18,000 payable for the remainder of 2022.

Credit risk

Credit risk is one of the most significant risks for the Company’s business and arise principally in lending activities.

Credit risk is controlled by the application of credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures. The Company manages credit risk through in-house research and analysis of the economy primarily in Hong Kong and the underlying obligors and transaction structures. To minimize credit risk, the Company requires collateral in the form of rights to cash, securities or property and equipment.

The Company conducts credit evaluations of customers and generally does not require collateral or other security from its customers.

Liquidity risk

The Company is also exposed to liquidity risk which is risk that it is unable to provide sufficient capital resources and liquidity to meet its commitments and business needs. Liquidity risk is controlled by the application of financial position analysis and monitoring procedures. When necessary, the Company will turn to other financial institutions and the owners to obtain short-term funding to meet the liquidity shortage.

Concentration risk

For all the periods presented, all of the Company’s assets were located in Hong Kong.

Two customers accounted for 100% (93% and 7%) of the Company’s income from mortgage referral services for the three months ended May 31, 2022. Two customers accounted for 91% (57% and 34%) of the Company’s income from mortgage referral services for the three months ended May 31, 2021.

Two customers accounted for 100% (89% and 11%) of the Company’s income from mortgage referral services for the nine months ended May 31, 2022. Three customers accounted for 97% (36%, 35% and 26%) of the Company’s income from mortgage referral services for the nine months ended May 31, 2021.

One customer accounted for 100% and two customers accounted for 100% (57% and 43%) of the Company’s accounts receivable as of May 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021, respectively.

One supplier accounted for 100% of the Company’s cost of revenue for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2022.

One supplier accounted for 95% of the Company’s cost of revenue for the three months ended May 31, 2021. Two suppliers accounted for 99% (71% and 28%) of the Company’s cost of revenue for the nine months ended May 31, 2021.

One supplier accounted for 100% and two suppliers (55% and 43%) accounted for 98% of accounts payable as of May 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021, respectively.

The Company has evaluated subsequent events from May 31, 2022 to the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there are no items to disclose.