--REOLYSIN® Demonstrates Increase
in Objective Response Rates in Female Patients
and in Patients with Liver Metastases--
CALGARY, May 19, 2016 /PRNewswire/ - Oncolytics Biotech
Inc. ("Oncolytics" or the "Company") (TSX: ONC)
(OTCQX: ONCYF) (FRA: ONY) today announced preliminary data from a
randomized Phase II clinical trial of its lead product, REOLYSIN®,
in combination with FOLFOX-6 and bevacizumab (Avastin®) in patients
with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer (IND 210). The study
is being sponsored by the National Cancer Institute of Canada ("NCIC") Clinical Trials Group
("CTG") at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario. The preliminary analysis
includes data from an NCIC study summary report, and follows the
release of an abstract to be presented at the American Society of
Clinical Oncology ("ASCO") Annual Meeting, which will run
from June 3-7, 2016 in Chicago, IL.
Highlights
|
Objective Response
Rate
(%)
|
Progression Free
Survival
(months)
|
Median Overall
Survival
(months)1
|
Test
|
Control
|
Test
|
Control
|
Test
|
Control
|
Female
Patients
|
63.2
(n=19)
|
23.8
(n=21)
|
7.43
(n=19)
|
8.08
(n=21)
|
19.3
(n=19)
|
14.5
(n=21)
|
Male
Patients
|
46.9
(n=32)
|
41.9
(n=31)
|
7.33
(n=32)
|
9.26
(n=31)
|
15.4
(n=32)
|
15.7
(n=31)
|
Overall
|
52.9
(n=51)
|
34.6
(n=52)
|
7.33
(n=51)
|
9.13
(n=52)
|
15.57
(n=51)
|
15.21(n=52)
|
Source: Report of
Statistical Analysis for NCIC CTG Protocol Number
IND.210
|
1 This was
an interim analysis, as 62 (60.2%) patients out of a total of 103
patients were alive at the time of data cut-off. All of the median
survivals noted could change at final analysis.
|
|
The abstract reported that the overall test arm had an objective
response rate of 52.9% (n=51) versus 34.6% (n=52) in the control
arm (p=0.06). The Company conducted a pre-planned analysis of
patient responses by gender, as specified in the study protocol.
The male patients in the test arm had an objective response rate of
46.9% (n=32) versus 41.9% (n=31) in the control arm (p=0.6747). The
female patients in the test arm had an objective response rate of
63.2% (n=19) versus 23.8% (n=21) in the control arm (p=0.0054).
"We are encouraged by these preliminary data from the NCIC study
suggesting that the inclusion of REOLYSIN® in the
treatment combination may have a profound impact on response rates
for women with colorectal cancer," said Dr. Brad Thompson, President and CEO of Oncolytics
Biotech Inc. "Various immune-based therapies have demonstrated a
profile where patients derive tumour response and overall survival
benefit with limited or no impact on progression free survival.
REOLYSIN®, as an oncolytic virotherapy, appears to be
demonstrating a similar profile in female patients with advanced or
metatstatic colorectal cancer. This is a further example of our
sponsored randomized Phase II program identifying specific
indications, patient populations and endpoints for examination in
future trials to be conducted by Oncolytics. Building on these
findings, we intend to conduct a study in female metastatic
colorectal cancer patients using this treatment regimen combined
with a checkpoint inhibitor."
Analysis of Patients with Liver Metastases
The Company
conducted an additional analysis of all those patients (both male
and female) with liver metastases, with or without metastases to
other sites. For patients who had metastases to the liver, those
treated with REOLYSIN® had objective tumour response
rates of 55% (n=40), versus 28.6% (n=42) for those who did not
receive REOLYSIN® (p=0.0077). For the patients who did
not have liver metastases (21 of the 103 patients), there was no
statistically significant difference in response rate (five of 11
in the test arm, versus 6 of 10 in the control arm).
"When cancer spreads to the liver, treatment becomes more
difficult, leading to a drop in response and survival rates," said
Dr. Thompson. "Based on these randomized data, we believe that
REOLYSIN® may have particular utility in those patients
who have late-stage colorectal cancer with liver metastases."
Colorectal Cancer Clinical Program: Next Steps
Based
on these results, Oncolytics has filed for a U.S. Phase II run–in
study examining the treatment of female patients with metastatic
colorectal cancer with FOLFOX-6, bevacizumab, REOLYSIN®,
and the checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA®).
Subject to confirmation of overall responses, liver
metastases-specific responses, and immune marker analyses, the
Company intends to conduct a registration study using the modified
therapeutic regime including pembrolizumab. This will be the second
clinical study that Oncolytics is conducting with the addition of a
checkpoint inhibitor. Oncolytics is currently conducting a standard
of care, REOLYSIN®, and pembrolizumab combination
clinical study in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.
Safety
The abstract also noted that, of grade 3 or
higher adverse events, there was less abdominal pain (3.5% versus
17.3%, p=0.02), more hypertension (26.3% versus 3.8%, p=0.001) and
more proteinuria (22.8% versus 1.9%, p=0.001) in the test arm than
the control arm.
About IND 210
The study is an open-label,
multi-institution, randomized, non-blinded, Phase 2 clinical study
of patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer. Patients
were randomized to receive either REOLYSIN® FOLFOX-6,
bevacizumab and REOLYSIN® (test arm) or FOLFOX-6 and bevacizumab
alone (control arm). Patients in both arms received FOLFOX-6 and
bevacizumab every 14 days, with either REOLYSIN® (test
arm) or placebo (control arm) administered on days one through five
of cycles 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and alternate cycles thereafter.
Approximately 50 response-evaluable patients were enrolled in each
arm, after a six- to nine-patient safety run-in.
The primary endpoint of the trial is progression free survival.
Secondary endpoints include changes in CEA levels, objective
response rate, overall survival, quality of life, and the
tolerability and toxicity of the treatment combination. Other
objectives include the measurement of molecular factors which may
be prognostic or predictive of response.
About Oncolytics Biotech Inc.
Oncolytics is a
Calgary-based biotechnology
company focused on the development of oncolytic viruses as
potential cancer therapeutics. Oncolytics' clinical program
includes a variety of later-stage, randomized human trials in
various indications using REOLYSIN®, its proprietary
formulation of the human reovirus. For further information about
Oncolytics, please visit: www.oncolyticsbiotech.com.
This press release contains forward-looking statements,
within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements, including the
Company's expectations related to the randomized Phase II study in
patients with colorectal cancer, future trials in this indication,
and the Company's belief as to the potential of
REOLYSIN® as a cancer therapeutic, involve known
and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause the
Company's actual results to differ materially from those in the
forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include,
among others, the availability of funds and resources to pursue
research and development projects, the efficacy of
REOLYSIN® as a cancer treatment, the
tolerability of REOLYSIN® outside a controlled
test, the success and timely completion of clinical studies and
trials, the Company's ability to successfully commercialize
REOLYSIN®, uncertainties related to the research,
development and manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, changes in
technology, general changes to the economic environment and
uncertainties related to the regulatory process. Investors should
consult the Company's quarterly and annual filings with the
Canadian and U.S. securities commissions for additional information
on risks and uncertainties relating to the forward-looking
statements. Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance
on forward-looking statements. The Company does not undertake to
update these forward-looking statements, except as required by
applicable laws.
SOURCE Oncolytics Biotech Inc.