Unilever PLC (UN, UL), the world's third-largest maker of branded household products, Thursday posted a rise in fourth-quarter sales driven by volume gains in emerging markets, but cautioned that commodity prices are putting pressure on its margins.

The Anglo-Dutch maker of Ben & Jerry's ice cream, Knorr soup and Bertolli olive oil spreads and household products such as Dove, Lynx and Cif said fourth-quarter underlying sales--which strip out acquisitions, disposals and currency movements--grew 5.1% year-on-year.

This measure of sales, which compares with growth of 1.8% in the same period last year and a 3.6% rise in the previous three months, is closely watched as a directly comparable measure of how the company's products are selling.

Total sales in the quarter rose 12% to EUR10.82 billion compared with a year earlier, while net profit increased 15% to EUR1.04 billion. In the full-year, net profit increased 26% to EUR4.6 billion.

However, Unilever's underlying operating margin in the quarter was down 20 basis points, hit by increased costs as prices for commodities such as palm oil, soy beans and corn are continuing to rise.

Unilever--which sells goods in 170 countries and competes with U.S.-based market leader Procter & Gamble Co. (PG) and Switzerland's Nestle SA (NESN.VX)--is facing rising commodity costs and a challenging consumer outlook in its mature economies, where discretionary income is under pressure from austerity measures such as tax hikes and public spending cuts as governments rein in borrowing.

Last week, U.S. rival P&G stuck by its financial targets, but said its commodities bill will cost $1 billion for the fiscal year that ends in June, more than double what it had expected.

Unilever is stepping up its investment to build its brands in Asia, Africa and the Middle East in the face of intensified competition.

Group underlying volumes in the quarter rose 5.1%, up from 5% growth recorded in the same period last year and a 4.8% increase in the third quarter.

Unilever reiterated its guidance of profitable volume growth, steady and sustainable underlying operating margin improvement and strong cash flow.

Unilever shares closed Wednesday at 1857 pence, valuing the company at GBP52.28 billion.

By Simon Zekaria, Dow Jones Newswires; +44 207 842-9410; simon.zekaria@dowjones.com

 
 
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