U.S. Nuclear Weapons-Grade Material Converted into Electricity; NNSA, USEC & BWXT Complete Nonproliferation Program
13 Juli 2006 - 5:56PM
Business Wire
The U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration (NNSA), USEC Inc. and BWX Technologies, Inc. (BWXT)
recently completed a nonproliferation initiative that converted
weapons-grade highly enriched uranium into low-enriched uranium
fuel used by commercial nuclear power plants to produce
electricity. The U.S. HEU Downblending Program is a major component
of the NNSA's nuclear nonproliferation mission to reduce quantities
of surplus weapons-grade materials. Converting highly enriched
uranium (HEU) to low-enriched uranium (LEU) fuel makes the material
proliferation-proof; reduces costs associated with storing,
inventorying and safeguarding it; and recovers its inherent
economic value. The Department of Energy (DOE) transferred the HEU
to USEC for disposition in the commercial fuel market as part of
USEC's privatization from the U.S. government. USEC contracted with
BWXT to downblend the surplus HEU with natural uranium at BWXT's
facility in Lynchburg, Va. The conversion process began in 1999
with HEU shipments from DOE's Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant
and NNSA's Y-12 National Security Complex managed by BWXT, where
the material was securely stored. USEC sold the resulting
commercial reactor-grade LEU fuel to its nuclear utility customers.
Approximately 50 metric tons of weapons-grade HEU have been
converted into nearly 660 metric tons of LEU fuel. The U.S. HEU
Downblending Program eliminated HEU equivalent to 800 nuclear
warheads. It also produced enough LEU fuel to power a typical
commercial nuclear reactor for approximately 34 years, generate
enough electricity for every household in the United States for 81
days or meet 22 percent of U.S. annual household electricity needs.
"We have successfully turned weapons material into something people
can use to turn the lights on in their house," said NNSA
Administrator Linton F. Brooks. "Reducing stockpiles of surplus
weapons-usable material in the U.S. and around the world is
critical to global security and a key part of NNSA's mission."
"USEC is proud to partner with NNSA and BWXT," said John K. Welch,
USEC president and chief executive officer. "Our customer
relationships and LEU supply contracts with America's leading
nuclear utilities make this historic nonproliferation program a
commercial success as well. The U.S. HEU Downblending Program is
similar to the U.S.-Russian Megatons to Megawatts program, which
recycles uranium from Russian nuclear warheads into fuel that
USEC's nuclear utility customers use to generate 10 percent of
America's electricity." "Supporting our nation's nuclear
nonproliferation efforts by committing BWXT's uranium processing
capabilities to the U.S. HEU Downblending Program has given our
company a sense of great pride," said John A. Fees, president and
chief operating officer of BWXT. "The successful completion of this
endeavor paves the way for future HEU reduction and conversion
efforts as the U.S. moves forward in its mission to achieve global
security." Established by Congress in 2000, NNSA is a
semi-autonomous agency within the U.S. Department of Energy
responsible for enhancing national security through the military
application of nuclear science. NNSA maintains and enhances the
safety, security, reliability and performance of the U.S. nuclear
weapons stockpile without nuclear testing; works to reduce global
danger from weapons of mass destruction; provides the U.S. Navy
with safe and effective nuclear propulsion; and responds to nuclear
and radiological emergencies in the U.S. and abroad. USEC Inc.
(NYSE:USU), a global energy company, is a leading supplier of
enriched uranium fuel for commercial nuclear power plants. BWXT, a
subsidiary of McDermott International, Inc. (NYSE:MDR), supplies
nuclear operations services and products to the U.S. government and
commercial clients. Headquartered in Lynchburg, Va., BWXT manages
complex, high-consequence nuclear and national security production
facilities and is a principal supplier of nuclear components and
advanced energy products.
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