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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 22, 2024
  ivrwordmarkmainimage08.jpg
Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland001-3438526-2749336
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)		(Commission File Number)(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
1331 Spring Street, N.W. Suite 2500
Atlanta,Georgia30309
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (404) 892-0896
n/a
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):  
☐Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareIVRNew York Stock Exchange
7.75% Fixed-to-Floating Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock IVR PrBNew York Stock Exchange
7.50% Fixed-to-Floating Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock IVR PrCNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 22, 2024, Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. (the “registrant”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 (the “Release”).

The Release is attached to this Report as Exhibit 99.1 and the information contained in the Release is incorporated into this Item 2.02 by this reference. The information contained in this Item 2.02 is being “furnished” and shall not be deemed "filed" for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. The information in this Item 2.02 shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or into any filing or other document pursuant to the Exchange Act, except as otherwise expressly stated in such filing.


Item 8.01Other Events.

On February 22, 2024, the registrant issued a press release announcing that its book value per common share as of February 16, 2024 is estimated to be in the range of $9.50 to $9.88.(1)

(1) Book value per common share as of February 16, 2024 is adjusted to exclude a pro rata portion of the current quarter’s common stock dividend (which for purposes of this calculation is assumed to be the same as the previous quarter) and is calculated as total stockholders' equity less the liquidation preference of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock ($108.1 million and $187.1 million as of February 16, 2024, respectively), divided by total common shares outstanding of 48.5 million.


Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.
Description
99.1
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).





SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc.

By: /s/ R. Lee Phegley, Jr.
R. Lee Phegley, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer


Date: February 22, 2024


Exhibit 99.1
ivrwordmarkmainimage08a.jpg
Press Release
For immediate release

Greg Seals,
Investor Relations
404-439-3323

Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Results
Atlanta - February 22, 2024 -- Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. (NYSE: IVR) (the “Company”) today announced financial results for the quarter ended December 31, 2023.
•Net income per common share of $0.46 compared to net loss of $1.62 in Q3 2023
•Earnings available for distribution per common share(1) of $0.95 compared to $1.51 in Q3 2023
•Common stock dividend of $0.40 per common share, unchanged from Q3 2023
•Book value per common share(2) of $10.00 compared to $9.93 as of September 30, 2023
•Economic return(3) of 4.7% compared to (13.8)% in Q3 2023
Update from John Anzalone, Chief Executive Officer
“The sharp rise in interest rates that began in the second quarter persisted in early October as the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield rose over 40 basis points to reach 5.0% for the first time in over 16 years, negatively impacting Agency RMBS valuations. Market sentiment then reversed course, as incoming data supported a soft landing narrative and market expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve were pulled forward into the first quarter of 2024, benefiting Agency RMBS into year end. During the quarter, we reduced risk within the portfolio as volatility initially increased, and subsequently returned leverage to our target range as volatility subsided. Our book value per common share ended the quarter at $10.00, representing an increase of 0.7% from September 30th, and when combined with our $0.40 common stock dividend, produced an economic return of 4.7% for the quarter.
“Our debt-to-equity ratio ended the fourth quarter at 5.7x, down from 6.4x as of September 30th. As of the end of the quarter, substantially all our $5.1 billion investment portfolio was invested in Agency RMBS, and we maintained a sizeable balance of unrestricted cash and unencumbered investments totaling $422 million.
“Earnings available for distribution (“EAD”) for the period benefited from attractive interest income on our target assets, favorable funding and low-cost, pay-fixed swaps. For the quarter, EAD per common share was $0.95 compared to $1.51 for the third quarter, reflecting declines in interest income on investments and interest rate swaps in connection with our reduction in leverage and adjustments to our swap portfolio. As of February 16, 2024, our book value per common share is estimated to be between $9.50 and $9.88.(4)
“We are cautious on the near-term outlook for the Agency RMBS sector given recent strong performance and the uncertain timing of monetary policy adjustments. However, the potential reduction in interest rate volatility associated with the eventual normalization of monetary policy should be supportive for investors with longer time horizons. We believe Agency RMBS investors stand to benefit from attractive valuations, favorable funding and a steeper yield curve as the macro environment stabilizes.”

(1) Earnings available for distribution (and by calculation, earnings available for distribution per common share) is a non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) financial measure. Refer to the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for important disclosures and a reconciliation to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure.
(2) Book value per common share as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023 is calculated as total stockholders' equity less the liquidation preference of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock ($109.7 million and $188.6 million as of December 31, 2023, respectively, and $111.6 million and $192.0 million as of September 30, 2023, respectively), divided by total common shares outstanding.
(3) Economic return for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 is defined as the change in book value per common share from September 30, 2023 to December 31, 2023 of $0.07; plus dividends declared of $0.40 per common share; divided by the September 30, 2023 book value per common share of $9.93. Economic return for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 is defined as the change in book value per common share from June 30, 2023 to September 30, 2023 of ($2.05); plus dividends declared of $0.40 per common share; divided by the June 30, 2023 book value per common share of $11.98.
(4) Book value per common share as of February 16, 2024 is adjusted to exclude a pro rata portion of the current quarter’s common stock dividend (which for purposes of this calculation is assumed to be the same as the previous quarter) and is calculated as total stockholders' equity less the liquidation preference of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock ($108.1 million and $187.1 million as of February 16, 2024, respectively), divided by total common shares outstanding of 48.5 million.
1


Key performance indicators for the quarters ended December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023 are summarized in the table below.
($ in millions, except share amounts)Q4 ‘23Q3 ‘23Variance
Average Balances(unaudited)(unaudited)
Average earning assets (at amortized cost)$4,401.5 $5,498.3 ($1,096.8)
Average borrowings$3,736.4 $4,902.4 ($1,166.0)
Average stockholders' equity (1)
$790.2 $832.0 ($41.8)
U.S. GAAP Financial Measures
Total interest income$62.1 $75.1 ($13.0)
Total interest expense$53.8 $65.7 ($11.9)
Net interest income$8.3 $9.4 ($1.1)
Total expenses$4.8 $4.8 $0.0 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$22.3 ($74.0)$96.3 
Average earning asset yields5.64 %5.47 %0.17 %
Average cost of funds5.76 %5.36 %0.40 %
Average net interest rate margin(0.12)%0.11 %(0.23)%
Period-end weighted average asset yields (2)
5.42 %5.23 %0.19 %
Period-end weighted average cost of funds5.53 %5.43 %0.10 %
Period-end weighted average net interest rate margin(0.11)%(0.20)%0.09 %
Book value per common share (3)
$10.00 $9.93 $0.07 
Earnings (loss) per common share (basic)$0.46 ($1.62)$2.08 
Earnings (loss) per common share (diluted)$0.46 ($1.62)$2.08 
Debt-to-equity ratio5.7 x6.4 x(0.7 x)
Non-GAAP Financial Measures (4)
Earnings available for distribution$45.8 $69.2 ($23.4)
Effective interest expense$5.7 ($4.6)$10.3 
Effective net interest income$56.4 $79.7 ($23.3)
Effective cost of funds0.61 %(0.37)%0.98 %
Effective interest rate margin5.03 %5.84 %(0.81)%
Earnings available for distribution per common share$0.95 $1.51 ($0.56)
Economic debt-to-equity ratio5.7 x6.4 x(0.7 x)
(1) Average stockholders' equity is calculated based on the weighted month-end balance of total stockholders' equity excluding equity attributable to preferred stockholders.
(2) Period-end weighted average asset yields are based on amortized cost as of period-end and incorporate future prepayment and loss assumptions when appropriate.
(3) Book value per common share is calculated as total stockholders' equity less the liquidation preference of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock ($109.7 million and $188.6 million as of December 31, 2023, respectively, and $111.6 million and $192.0 million as of September 30, 2023, respectively), divided by total common shares outstanding.
(4) Earnings available for distribution (and by calculation, earnings available for distribution per common share), effective interest expense (and by calculation, effective cost of funds), effective net interest income (and by calculation, effective interest rate margin), and economic debt-to-equity ratio are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for important disclosures and a reconciliation to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures of net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (and by calculation, basic earnings (loss) per common share), total interest expense (and by calculation, cost of funds), net interest income (and by calculation, net interest rate margin) and debt-to-equity ratio.
2



Portfolio Composition
The following table summarizes the Company's MBS portfolio as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023.
As of
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
$ in thousandsFair ValuePercentage of PortfolioPeriod-end Weighted Average YieldFair ValuePercentage of PortfolioPeriod-end Weighted Average Yield
30 year fixed-rate Agency RMBS coupon:
4.0%876,337 17.4 %4.65 %1,218,869 22.4 %4.64 %
4.5%1,017,191 20.2 %4.95 %1,313,632 24.1 %4.97 %
5.0%1,028,036 20.4 %5.34 %1,424,615 26.2 %5.32 %
5.5%1,016,707 20.2 %5.59 %1,374,853 25.3 %5.59 %
6.0%1,014,203 20.1 %6.03 %— — %— %
Total 30 year fixed-rate Agency RMBS4,952,474 98.3 %5.33 %5,331,969 98.0 %5.15 %
Agency-CMO74,758 1.3 %9.74 %78,007 1.4 %9.67 %
Non-Agency CMBS9,935 0.2 %9.58 %25,987 0.5 %8.72 %
Non-Agency RMBS8,139 0.2 %9.10 %7,965 0.1 %8.56 %
Total MBS portfolio5,045,306 100.0 %5.42 %5,443,928 100.0 %5.23 %
The following table presents certain characteristics of the Company's borrowings as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023.
As of
$ in thousandsDecember 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Amount OutstandingWeighted Average Interest RateWeighted Average Remaining Maturity (days)Amount OutstandingWeighted Average Interest RateWeighted Average Remaining Maturity (days)
Agency RMBS repurchase agreements4,458,695 5.53 %204,987,006 5.43 %24
The tables below present certain characteristics of the Company's interest rate swaps whereby the Company pays interest at a fixed rate and receives floating interest based on the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023.
$ in thousandsAs of December 31, 2023
MaturitiesNotional
Amount		Weighted Average Fixed Pay RateWeighted Average Floating Receive RateWeighted Average Years to Maturity
Less than 3 years950,000 2.55 %5.38 %1.6
3 to 5 years1,375,000 0.29 %5.38 %3.8
5 to 7 years1,150,000 0.55 %5.38 %6.6
Greater than 10 years590,000 1.75 %5.38 %21.4
Total4,065,000 1.10 %5.38 %6.6
3

$ in thousandsAs of September 30, 2023
MaturitiesNotional
Amount		Weighted Average Fixed Pay RateWeighted Average Floating Receive RateWeighted Average Years to Maturity
Less than 3 years950,000 0.32 %5.31 %2.1
3 to 5 years1,975,000 0.35 %5.31 %4.2
5 to 7 years1,175,000 0.46 %5.31 %6.6
7 to 10 years750,000 1.10 %5.31 %7.5
Greater than 10 years1,050,000 2.18 %5.31 %20.6
Total5,900,000 0.79 %5.31 %7.7
The table below presents certain characteristics of the Company's interest rate swaps whereby the Company pays floating interest based on SOFR and receives interest at a fixed rate as of September 30, 2023. We did not have any such swaps as of December 31, 2023.
$ in thousandsAs of September 30, 2023
MaturitiesNotional
Amount		Weighted Average Floating Pay RateWeighted Average Fixed Receive RateWeighted Average Years to Maturity
Less than 3 years900,000 5.31 %5.44 %0.5
3 to 5 years50,000 5.31 %2.78 %3.6
Total950,000 5.31 %5.30 %0.7
Capital Activities
Dividends
As previously announced on December 19, 2023, the Company declared a common stock dividend on December 18, 2023 of $0.40 per share paid on January 26, 2024 to its stockholders of record as of December 29, 2023. The Company declared the following dividends on February 21, 2024: a Series B Preferred Stock dividend of $0.4844 per share and a Series C Preferred Stock dividend of $0.46875 per share payable on March 27, 2024 to its stockholders of record on March 5, 2024.
Repurchases of Preferred Stock
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, the Company repurchased and retired 79,417 shares of Series B Preferred Stock and 135,772 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, respectively, for a total cost of $4.4 million.










4

About Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc.
Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. is a real estate investment trust that primarily focuses on investing in, financing and managing mortgage-backed securities and other mortgage-related assets. Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. is externally managed and advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc., a registered investment adviser and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., a leading independent global investment management firm.

Earnings Call

Members of the investment community and the general public are invited to listen to the Company’s earnings conference call on Friday, February 23, 2024, at 9:00 a.m. ET, by calling one of the following numbers:

North America Toll Free:    888-982-7409
International:        1-212-287-1625
Passcode:         Invesco

An audio replay will be available until 5:00 pm ET on March 8, 2024 by calling:

866-361-4757 (North America) or 1-203-369-0183 (International)

The presentation slides that will be reviewed during the call will be available on the Company’s website at www.invescomortgagecapital.com.

Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release, the related presentation and comments made in the associated conference call, may include statements and information that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. securities laws as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and such statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided by the same. Forward-looking statements include our views on the risk positioning of our portfolio, domestic and global market conditions (including the Agency RMBS and residential and commercial real estate market), the market for our target assets, our financial performance, including our earnings available for distribution, economic return, comprehensive income and changes in our book value, our intention and ability to pay dividends, our ability to continue performance trends, the stability of portfolio yields, interest rates, credit spreads, prepayment trends, financing sources, cost of funds, our leverage and equity allocation. In addition, words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “projects,” “forecasts,” and future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” and “would” as well as any other statement that necessarily depends on future events, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees, and they involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from our expectations. We caution investors not to rely unduly on any forward-looking statements and urge you to carefully consider the risks identified under the captions “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, which are available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

All written or oral forward-looking statements that we make, or that are attributable to us, are expressly qualified by this cautionary notice. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update the information in any public disclosure if any forward-looking statement later turns out to be inaccurate.



5

INVESCO MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 Three Months EndedYears Ended
$ in thousands, except share amountsDecember 31, 2023September 30, 2023December 31, 2022December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Interest income
Mortgage-backed and other securities62,082 75,132 57,877 277,929 192,566 
Commercial loan— — 179 — 1,947 
Total interest income62,082 75,132 58,056 277,929 194,513 
Interest expense
Repurchase agreements53,780 65,701 32,201 228,229 51,560 
Total interest expense53,780 65,701 32,201 228,229 51,560 
Net interest income8,302 9,431 25,855 49,700 142,953 
Other income (loss)
Gain (loss) on investments, net165,340 (224,897)10,762 (107,280)(1,079,339)
(Increase) decrease in provision for credit losses(108)(43)— (320)— 
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated ventures(5)2 (120)(1)(407)
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net(141,580)151,689 4,856 61,838 559,007 
Other investment income (loss), net— — 142 (66)186 
Total other income (loss)23,647 (73,249)15,640 (45,829)(520,553)
Expenses
Management fee – related party3,053 3,090 3,177 12,290 16,906 
General and administrative1,697 1,691 1,857 7,440 8,418 
Total expenses4,750 4,781 5,034 19,730 25,324 
Net income (loss) 27,199 (68,599)36,461 (15,859)(402,924)
Dividends to preferred stockholders(5,679)(5,772)(5,862)(23,153)(28,218)
Gain on repurchase and retirement of preferred stock760 347 — 1,471 14,179 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders22,280 (74,024)30,599 (37,541)(416,963)
Earnings (loss) per share:
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
Basic0.46 (1.62)0.84 (0.85)(12.21)
Diluted0.46 (1.62)0.84 (0.85)(12.21)







6

INVESCO MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 
Three Months EndedYears Ended
$ in thousandsDecember 31, 2023September 30, 2023December 31, 2022December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Net income (loss)27,199 (68,599)36,461 (15,859)(402,924)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain (loss) on mortgage-backed securities, net607 (91)(791)(91)(6,280)
Reclassification of unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities to (increase) decrease in provision for credit losses108 43 
—
320 — 
Reclassification of amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on de-designated interest rate swaps to repurchase agreements interest expense(900)(1,810)(4,855)(10,405)(19,708)
Currency translation adjustments on investment in unconsolidated venture— — (103)(10)(537)
Reclassification of currency translation loss on investment in unconsolidated venture to other investment income (loss), net— — — 123 — 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(185)(1,858)(5,749)(10,063)(26,525)
Comprehensive income (loss)27,014 (70,457)30,712 (25,922)(429,449)
Dividends to preferred stockholders(5,679)(5,772)(5,862)(23,153)(28,218)
Gain on repurchase and retirement of preferred stock760 347 — 1,471 14,179 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders22,095 (75,882)24,850 (47,604)(443,488)



7

INVESCO MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
$ in thousands, except share amounts
ASSETS
Mortgage-backed securities, at fair value (including pledged securities of $4,712,185 and $4,439,583, respectively; net of allowance for credit losses of $320 and $0, respectively)
5,045,306 4,791,893 
U.S. Treasury securities11,214 — 
Cash and cash equivalents76,967 175,535 
Restricted cash121,670 103,246 
Due from counterparties— 1,584 
Investment related receivable26,604 22,744 
Derivative assets, at fair value939 662 
Other assets 1,509 1,731 
Total assets5,284,209 5,097,395 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Repurchase agreements4,458,695 4,234,823 
Derivative liabilities, at fair value— 2,079 
Dividends payable19,384 25,162 
Accrued interest payable15,787 20,546 
Collateral held payable2,475 4,892 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses1,296 1,365 
Due to affiliate3,907 4,453 
Total liabilities4,501,544 4,293,320 
Commitments and contingencies (1)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized:
7.75% Fixed-to-Floating Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock: 4,385,997 and 4,537,634 shares issued and outstanding, respectively ($109,650 and $113,441 aggregate liquidation preference, respectively)
106,014 109,679 
7.50% Fixed-to-Floating Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock: 7,545,439 and 7,816,470 shares issued and outstanding, respectively ($188,636 and $195,412 aggregate liquidation preference, respectively)
182,474 189,028 
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; 67,000,000 shares authorized; 48,460,626 and 38,710,916 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
484 387 
Additional paid in capital4,011,138 3,901,562 
Accumulated other comprehensive income698 10,761 
Retained earnings (distributions in excess of earnings)(3,518,143)(3,407,342)
Total stockholders’ equity782,665 804,075 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity5,284,209 5,097,395 
(1)See Note 14 of the Company's consolidated financial statements filed in Part IV, Item 15 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.


8

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The table below shows the non-GAAP financial measures the Company uses to analyze its operating results and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures. The Company believes these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors in assessing its performance as discussed further below.
Non-GAAP Financial MeasureMost Directly Comparable U.S. GAAP Measure
Earnings available for distribution (and by calculation, earnings available for distribution per common share)Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (and by calculation, basic earnings (loss) per common share)
Effective interest expense (and by calculation, effective cost of funds)Total interest expense (and by calculation, cost of funds)
Effective net interest income (and by calculation, effective interest rate margin)Net interest income (and by calculation, net interest rate margin)
Economic debt-to-equity ratioDebt-to-equity ratio
The non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company's management should be analyzed in conjunction with U.S. GAAP financial measures and should not be considered substitutes for U.S. GAAP financial measures. In addition, the non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures of its peer companies.

Earnings Available for Distribution
The Company's business objective is to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns to its stockholders, primarily through dividends and secondarily through capital appreciation. The Company uses earnings available for distribution as a measure of its investment portfolio’s ability to generate income for distribution to common stockholders and to evaluate its progress toward meeting this objective. The Company calculates earnings available for distribution as U.S. GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders adjusted for (gain) loss on investments, net; realized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net; unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net; TBA dollar roll income; gain on repurchase and retirement of preferred stock; foreign currency (gains) losses, net and amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on de-designated interest rate swaps.
By excluding the gains and losses discussed above, the Company believes the presentation of earnings available for distribution provides a consistent measure of operating performance that investors can use to evaluate its results over multiple reporting periods and, to a certain extent, compare to its peer companies. However, because not all of the Company's peer companies use identical operating performance measures, the Company's presentation of earnings available for distribution may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by its peer companies. The Company excludes the impact of gains and losses when calculating earnings available for distribution because (i) when analyzed in conjunction with its U.S. GAAP results, earnings available for distribution provides additional detail of its investment portfolio’s earnings capacity and (ii) gains and losses are not accounted for consistently under U.S. GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, certain gains and losses are reflected in net income whereas other gains and losses are reflected in other comprehensive income. For example, a portion of the Company's mortgage-backed securities are classified as available-for-sale securities, and changes in the valuation of these securities are recorded in other comprehensive income on its consolidated balance sheets. The Company elected the fair value option for its mortgage-backed securities purchased on or after September 1, 2016, and changes in the valuation of these securities are recorded in other income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations. In addition, certain gains and losses represent one-time events. The Company may add and has added additional reconciling items to its earnings available for distribution calculation as appropriate.
To maintain qualification as a REIT, U.S. federal income tax law generally requires that the Company distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income annually, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains. The Company has historically distributed at least 100% of its REIT taxable income. Because the Company views earnings available for distribution as a consistent measure of its investment portfolio's ability to generate income for distribution to common stockholders, earnings available for distribution is one metric, but not the exclusive metric, that the Company's board of directors uses to determine the amount, if any, and the payment date of dividends on common stock. However, earnings available for distribution should not be considered as an indication of the Company's taxable income, a guaranty of its ability to pay dividends or as a proxy for the amount of dividends it may pay, as earnings available for distribution excludes certain items that impact its cash needs.
9

Earnings available for distribution is an incomplete measure of the Company's financial performance and there are other factors that impact the achievement of the Company's business objective. The Company cautions that earnings available for distribution should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP), or as an indication of the Company's cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP), a measure of the Company's liquidity, or as an indication of amounts available to fund its cash needs.
The table below provides a reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders to earnings available for distribution for the following periods:
 Three Months EndedYears Ended
December 31,
2023		September 30,
2023		December 31,
2022		December 31,
2023		December 31,
2022
$ in thousands, except per share data
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders22,280 (74,024)30,599 (37,541)(416,963)
Adjustments:
(Gain) loss on investments, net(165,340)224,897 (10,762)107,280 1,079,339 
Realized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net(1)
199,137 (84,565)28,072 179,526 (459,466)
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net(1)
(8,576)5,002 8,949 (2,356)(12,669)
TBA dollar roll income(2)
— — 1,428 697 28,843 
(Gain) on repurchase and retirement of preferred stock(760)(347)— (1,471)(14,179)
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net(3)
— — (142)66 (186)
Amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on de-designated interest rate swaps(4)
(900)(1,810)(4,855)(10,405)(19,708)
Subtotal23,561 143,177 22,690 273,337 601,974 
Earnings available for distribution45,841 69,153 53,289 235,796 185,011 
Basic income (loss) per common share0.46 (1.62)0.84 (0.85)(12.21)
Earnings available for distribution per common share(5)
0.95 1.51 1.46 5.35 5.42 

(1) U.S. GAAP gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net on the consolidated statements of operations includes the following components:

 Three Months EndedYears Ended
December 31,
2023		September 30,
2023		December 31,
2022		December 31,
2023		December 31,
2022
$ in thousands
Realized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net(199,137)84,565 (28,072)(179,526)459,466 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net8,576 (5,002)(8,949)2,356 12,669 
Contractual net interest income (expense) on interest rate swaps48,981 72,126 41,877 239,008 86,872 
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net(141,580)151,689 4,856 61,838 559,007 

(2)    A TBA dollar roll is a series of derivative transactions where TBAs with the same specified issuer, term and coupon but different settlement dates are simultaneously bought and sold. The TBA settling in the later month typically prices at a discount to the TBA settling in the earlier month. TBA dollar roll income represents the price differential between the TBA price for current month settlement versus the TBA price for forward month settlement. The Company includes TBA dollar roll income in earnings available for distribution because it is the economic equivalent of interest income on the underlying Agency RMBS, less an implied financing cost, over the forward settlement period. TBA dollar roll income is a component of gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net on the Company's consolidated statements of operations.

(3)     Foreign currency gains (losses), net includes foreign currency transaction gains and losses and the reclassification of currency translation adjustments that were previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is included in other investment income (loss), net on the consolidated statements of operations.

10

(4)    U.S. GAAP repurchase agreements interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations includes the following components:
 Three Months EndedYears Ended
December 31,
2023		September 30,
2023		December 31,
2022		December 31,
2023		December 31,
2022
$ in thousands
Interest expense on repurchase agreement borrowings54,680 67,511 37,056 238,634 71,268 
Amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on de-designated interest rate swaps(900)(1,810)(4,855)(10,405)(19,708)
Repurchase agreements interest expense53,780 65,701 32,201 228,229 51,560 

(5)    Earnings available for distribution per common share is equal to earnings available for distribution divided by the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding.
The table below presents the components of earnings available for distribution:

Three Months Ended Years Ended
$ in thousandsDecember 31,
2023		September 30,
2023		December 31,
2022		December 31,
2023		December 31,
2022
Effective net interest income (1)
56,383 79,747 62,877 278,303 210,117 
TBA dollar roll income— — 1,428 697 28,843 
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated ventures(5)2 (120)(1)(407)
(Increase) decrease in provision for credit losses(108)(43)— (320)— 
Total expenses(4,750)(4,781)(5,034)(19,730)(25,324)
Subtotal51,520 74,925 59,151 258,949 213,229 
Dividends to preferred stockholders(5,679)(5,772)(5,862)(23,153)(28,218)
Earnings available for distribution45,841 69,153 53,289 235,796 185,011 
(1)See below for a reconciliation of net interest income to effective net interest income, a non-GAAP measure.
Effective Interest Expense/Effective Cost of Funds/Effective Net Interest Income/Effective Interest Rate Margin
The Company calculates effective interest expense (and by calculation, effective cost of funds) as U.S. GAAP total interest expense adjusted for contractual net interest income (expense) on its interest rate swaps that is recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net and the amortization of net deferred gains (losses) on de-designated interest rate swaps that is recorded as repurchase agreements interest expense. The Company views its interest rate swaps as an economic hedge against increases in future market interest rates on its borrowings. The Company adds back the net payments or receipts on its interest rate swap agreements to its total U.S. GAAP interest expense because the Company uses interest rate swaps to add stability to interest expense. The Company excludes the amortization of net deferred gains (losses) on de-designated interest rate swaps from its calculation of effective interest expense because the Company does not consider the amortization a current component of its borrowing costs.
The Company calculates effective net interest income (and by calculation, effective interest rate margin) as U.S. GAAP net interest income adjusted for contractual net interest income (expense) on its interest rate swaps that is recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net and amortization of net deferred gains (losses) on de-designated interest rate swaps that is recorded as repurchase agreements interest expense.
The Company believes the presentation of effective interest expense, effective cost of funds, effective net interest income and effective interest rate margin measures, when considered together with U.S. GAAP financial measures, provides information that is useful to investors in understanding the Company's borrowing costs and operating performance.


11

The following tables reconcile total interest expense to effective interest expense and cost of funds to effective cost of funds for the following periods:
Three Months Ended
 December 31,
2023		September 30,
2023		December 31,
2022
$ in thousandsReconciliationCost of Funds / Effective Cost of FundsReconciliationCost of Funds / Effective Cost of FundsReconciliationCost of Funds / Effective Cost of Funds
Total interest expense53,780 5.76 %65,701 5.36 %32,201 3.36 %
Add: Amortization of net deferred gain (loss) on de-designated interest rate swaps
900 0.09 %1,810 0.15 %4,855 0.51 %
Less: Contractual net interest expense (income) on interest rate swaps recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net(48,981)(5.24)%(72,126)(5.88)%(41,877)(4.38)%
Effective interest expense
5,699 0.61 %(4,615)(0.37)%(4,821)(0.51)%
Years Ended December 31,
 20232022
$ in thousandsReconciliationCost of Funds / Effective Cost of FundsReconciliationCost of Funds / Effective Cost of Funds
Total interest expense228,229 5.03 %51,560 1.15 %
Add: Amortization of net deferred gain (loss) on de-designated interest rate swaps
10,405 0.23 %19,708 0.44 %
Less: Contractual net interest expense (income) on interest rate swaps recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net(239,008)(5.26)%(86,872)(1.93)%
Effective interest expense
(374)— %(15,604)(0.34)%

12

The following tables reconcile net interest income to effective net interest income and net interest rate margin to effective interest rate margin for the following periods:
Three Months Ended
 December 31,
2023		September 30,
2023		December 31,
2022
$ in thousandsReconciliationNet Interest Rate Margin / Effective Interest Rate MarginReconciliationNet Interest Rate Margin / Effective Interest Rate MarginReconciliationNet Interest Rate Margin / Effective Interest Rate Margin
Net interest income8,302 (0.12)%9,431 0.11 %25,855 1.98 %
Less: Amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on de-designated interest rate swaps(900)(0.09)%(1,810)(0.15)%(4,855)(0.51)%
Add: Contractual net interest income (expense) on interest rate swaps recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net48,981 5.24 %72,126 5.88 %41,877 4.38 %
Effective net interest income
56,383 5.03 %79,747 5.84 %62,877 5.85 %
Years Ended December 31,
 20232022
$ in thousandsReconciliationNet Interest Rate Margin / Effective Interest Rate MarginReconciliationNet Interest Rate Margin / Effective Interest Rate Margin
Net interest income49,700 0.41 %142,953 2.64 %
Less: Amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on de-designated interest rate swaps(10,405)(0.23)%(19,708)(0.44)%
Add: Contractual net interest income (expense) on interest rate swaps recorded as gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net239,008 5.26 %86,872 1.93 %
Effective net interest income
278,303 5.44 %210,117 4.13 %
13

Economic Debt-to-Equity Ratio
The following tables show the allocation of the Company's stockholders' equity to its target assets, the Company's debt-to-equity ratio, and the Company's economic debt-to-equity ratio as of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023. The Company's debt-to-equity ratio is calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP and is the ratio of total debt to total stockholders' equity.
The Company presents an economic debt-to-equity ratio, a non-GAAP financial measure of leverage that considers the impact of the off-balance sheet financing of its investments in TBAs that are accounted for as derivative instruments under U.S. GAAP. The Company includes its TBAs at implied cost basis in its measure of leverage because a forward contract to acquire Agency RMBS in the TBA market carries similar risks to Agency RMBS purchased in the cash market and funded with on-balance sheet liabilities. Similarly, a contract for the forward sale of Agency RMBS has substantially the same effect as selling the underlying Agency RMBS and reducing the Company's on-balance sheet funding commitments. The Company believes that presenting its economic debt-to-equity ratio, when considered together with its U.S. GAAP financial measure of debt-to-equity ratio, provides information that is useful to investors in understanding how management evaluates at-risk leverage and gives investors a comparable statistic to those of other mortgage REITs who also invest in TBAs and present a similar non-GAAP measure of leverage.
As of December 31, 2023
$ in thousandsAgency RMBS
Credit Portfolio (1)
Total
Mortgage-backed securities5,027,232 18,074 5,045,306 
U.S. Treasury securities11,214 — 11,214 
Cash and cash equivalents (2)
76,967 — 76,967 
Restricted cash (3)
121,670 — 121,670 
Derivative assets, at fair value (3)
939 — 939 
Other assets27,480 633 28,113 
Total assets5,265,502 18,707 5,284,209 
Repurchase agreements4,458,695 — 4,458,695 
Other liabilities42,117 732 42,849 
Total liabilities4,500,812 732 4,501,544 
Total stockholders' equity (allocated)764,690 17,975 782,665 
Debt-to-equity ratio (4)
5.8 — 5.7 
Economic debt-to-equity ratio (5)
5.8 — 5.7 
(1)Investments in non-Agency CMBS, non-Agency RMBS and an unconsolidated joint venture are included in credit portfolio.
(2)Cash and cash equivalents is allocated based on the Company's financing strategy for each asset class.
(3)Restricted cash and derivative assets are allocated based on the hedging strategy for each asset class.
(4)Debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as the ratio of total repurchase agreements to total stockholders' equity.
(5)Economic debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as the ratio of total repurchase agreements and TBAs at implied cost basis to total stockholders' equity. The Company did not have any TBAs outstanding as of December 31, 2023.









14



As of September 30, 2023
$ in thousandsAgency RMBS
Credit Portfolio (1)
Total
Mortgage-backed securities5,409,976 33,952 5,443,928 
Cash and cash equivalents (2)
173,921 — 173,921 
Restricted cash (3)
185,824 — 185,824 
Other assets25,500 2,170 27,670 
Total assets5,795,221 36,122 5,831,343 
Repurchase agreements
4,987,006 — 4,987,006 
Derivative liabilities, at fair value (3)
7,637 — 7,637 
Other liabilities49,848 1,827 51,675 
Total liabilities5,044,491 1,827 5,046,318 
Total stockholders' equity (allocated)750,730 34,295 785,025 
Debt-to-equity ratio (4)
6.6 — 6.4 
Economic debt-to-equity ratio (5)
6.6 — 6.4 
(1)Investments in non-Agency CMBS, non-Agency RMBS and an unconsolidated joint venture are included in credit portfolio.
(2)Cash and cash equivalents is allocated based on the Company's financing strategy for each asset class.
(3)Restricted cash and derivative liabilities are allocated based on the hedging strategy for each asset class.
(4)Debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as the ratio of total repurchase agreements to total stockholders' equity.
(5)Economic debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as the ratio of total repurchase agreements and TBAs at implied cost basis to total stockholders' equity. The Company did not have any TBAs outstanding as of September 30, 2023.


Average Balances
The table below presents information related to the Company's average earning assets, average earning asset yields, average borrowings and average cost of funds for the following periods:
Three Months EndedYears Ended
$ in thousandsDecember 31, 2023September 30, 2023December 31, 2022December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Average earning assets (1)
4,401,4755,498,2984,347,4285,106,4735,137,339
Average earning asset yields (2)
5.64 %5.47 %5.34 %5.44 %3.79 %
Average borrowings (3)
3,736,4324,902,4003,828,2234,540,2524,495,581
Average cost of funds (4)
5.76 %5.36 %3.36 %5.03 %1.15 %
(1)Average balances for each period are based on weighted month-end balances.
(2)Average earning asset yields for each period are calculated by dividing interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, by average earning assets based on the amortized cost of the investments. All yields are annualized.
(3)Average borrowings for each period are based on weighted month-end balances.
(4)Average cost of funds is calculated by dividing annualized interest expense, including amortization of net deferred gain (loss) on de-designated interest rate swaps, by average borrowings.

15
v3.24.0.1
Cover
Feb. 22, 2024
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date Feb. 22, 2024
Entity Registrant Name Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc.
Entity Central Index Key 0001437071
Amendment Flag false
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code MD
Entity File Number 001-34385
Entity Tax Identification Number 26-2749336
Entity Address, Address Line One 1331 Spring Street, N.W. Suite 2500
Entity Address, City or Town Atlanta,
Entity Address, State or Province GA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 30309
City Area Code 404
Local Phone Number 892-0896
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share  
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol IVR
Security Exchange Name NYSE
7.75% Fixed-to-Floating Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock  
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security 7.75% Fixed-to-Floating Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Trading Symbol IVR PrB
Security Exchange Name NYSE
7.50% Fixed-to-Floating Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock  
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security 7.50% Fixed-to-Floating Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Trading Symbol IVR PrC
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Invesco Mortgage Capital (NYSE:IVR-C)
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