Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (FCX) restarted operations at its Climax molybdenum mine in Colorado in the second quarter, Chief Executive Richard Adkerson said on the company's conference call.

Molybdenum is used to make stainless steel harder and more resistant to corrosion, it keeps cutlery from bending and car exhausts from corroding.

Construction at Climax was suspended in October 2008 in response to falling molybdenum prices and a steep decline in steel demand. The mine, near Leadville, Colo., is the world's largest and cheapest molybdenum mine.

"We have made the decision to restart Climax...we are now taking steps to be able to start up the operations," ramping up output to 20 million pounds of molybdenum a year in 2013, Adkerson said.

The decision to restart the mine comes as molybdenum prices have yet to recover to pre-recession highs, and at a time when a number of Freeport's competitors are also eyeing molybdenum projects.

"We want to get out ahead of some of these projects to help us maintain our market share and market leadership," Adkerson said.

Molybdenum ore is found both individually and in combination with copper, thus the metal is often produced as a byproduct of copper mining.

Adkerson described Climax as the "best molybdenum development project in the world" and said the mine will support Freeport's "leading position as the world's lowest cost and largest moly[bdenum] producer." Freeport-McMoRan, which also mines molybdenum at its Henderson underground mine, is the world's largest producer of molybdenum, and the world's largest listed copper mining company.

Engineering work at the mine is complete, and construction is 75% complete, Adkerson said.

Freeport forecasts annual molybdenum sales to increase to 77 million pounds in 2011 and 80 million pounds in 2012, from 67 million pounds in 2010, as the Climax project comes on line.

-By Tatyana Shumsky, Dow Jones Newswires; 212-416-3095; tatyana.shumsky@dowjones.com

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