Changing
interest rate environments, including the slope and level of, as well as changes
in, the yield curve, and competitive pricing pressure, could lead to higher
deposit costs, lower loan yields, reduced net interest margin and spread and
lower loan fees, all of which could lead to additional pressure on our net
interest income. At September 30, 2009, we remain relatively interest rate
neutral, meaning that earning assets mature or reprice at about the same rate as
interest bearing liabilities in a given time period. For more information see
the discussion under the heading Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about
Market Risk in our 2008 10-K.
Loans
transitioning into nonaccrual status require interest income reversals,
consequently decreasing interest income. We anticipate construction loan
balances and associated loan fee revenue will continue to decline. Additionally,
until our loan balances begin to expand and the value of noninterest bearing
deposit balances increase, we project continued pressure on our net interest
margin. Whether we will be able to expand our loan portfolio in the near future
will be heavily dependent on economic conditions, which affect both loan demand
and existing credit quality, although we believe our capital raise will improve
our ability to respond to loan opportunities.
Provision for Credit Losses.
Bancorp
recorded provision for credit losses for the third quarters of 2009 and 2008 of
$20.3 million and $9.1 million, respectively. The provision for credit losses
associated with loans other than two-step loans was $19.6 million in the third
quarter of 2009, up from $7.1 million in the same quarter of 2008. The
combination of higher net charge-offs, higher general valuation allowances, a
negative risk rating migration and a larger unallocated allowance contributed to
the increased quarterly provision in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the
third quarter of 2008. The provision for credit losses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, was $54.8 million, up from $23.9 million in the same period
in 2008. For more information, see the discussion under the subheading
Allowance for Credit Losses and Net Loan Charge-offs below.
Noninterest
Income
. Total noninterest income of $5.0
million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, increased $3.9 million
from $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2008. Third quarter 2008 noninterest
income included the negative effects of an other-than-temporary impairment
charge totaling $6.3 million. Excluding those effects, noninterest income
declined year over year third quarter. Due to extended weakness and declining
values in the housing market, third quarter OREO valuation adjustments and
losses on sales totaled $4.0 million, of which $3.6 million were associated with
two-step properties, compared to $1.4 million in the same quarter of 2008.
Future financial results will be heavily dependent on the Company's ability to
dispose of its OREO properties quickly and at prices that are in line with
current expectations. Deposit service charge revenue declined 3% or $.1 million
in the current quarter from the same period a year ago while payment systems
revenues increased 7% or $.2 million from the third quarter of 2008 due to
higher transaction volume per account. Trust and investment revenues declined 8%
or $.1 million. Gain on sales of loans increased slightly from third quarter
2008 due in part to increased activity in sales in the secondary market for SBA
loans. Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, was
$15.3 million, down from $20.3 million in the first nine months of
2008.
Noninterest Expense.
Noninterest
expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009, was $23.5 million, an
increase of $1.3 million compared to $22.2 million for the same period in 2008.
Personnel expense decreased $.3 million or 2% in third quarter 2009 due to lower
salary and benefit costs compared to third quarter 2008. This reflected the
Companys continued effort to manage salary expenses with restrictions on salary
increases and the elimination of bonus compensation for most personnel.
Additional efforts to control expenses are reflected in the combined decrease of
$.8 million in expenses related to equipment, occupancy, professional, and
marketing categories. Other noninterest expense was $4.6 million in third
quarter 2009 compared to $2.3 million in the same period of 2008. Of the $2.3
million increase, $2.0 million was related to higher FDIC insurance rates and an
FDIC insurance special assessment and OREO related expenses.
Noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, was
$84.1 million, up from $67.8 million for the same period in 2008. Noninterest
expense for the first nine months of 2009 includes the $13.1 million goodwill
impairment charge recorded in first quarter 2009 and the special FDIC assessment
charge of $1.2 million taken in second quarter 2009.
We have
attempted to and continue to make efforts to increase operating efficiencies and
control expenses without negative effects on our customers. We expect our
noninterest expenses will continue to be affected by expenses associated with
elevated levels of nonperforming assets and higher FDIC insurance
premiums.
Changing
business conditions, increased costs in connection with retention of, or a
failure to retain key employees, lower loan production volumes causing deferred
loan origination costs to decline, or a failure to manage our operating and
control environments could adversely affect our ability to limit expense growth
in the future.
Income
taxes.
The Company recorded a benefit from
income taxes of $7.3 million in the third quarter 2009, compared to a tax
benefit of $4.2 million for the same quarter 2008 primarily due to a larger net
loss in the third quarter of 2009. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
the benefit from income taxes was $21.8 million, compared to $2.7 million for
the same period in 2008.
At
September 30, 2009, the Company had $19.4 million in net deferred tax assets
compared to $15.3 million at December 31, 2008. In the future, the Company may
be required under current accounting rules to establish a valuation allowance
against its net deferred tax assets. A deferred tax asset valuation allowance
would reduce the net deferred tax asset balance with a corresponding charge to
tax expense in the period in which it is established.
- 33 -
Balance Sheet
Overview
Period
end total assets were $2.7 billion as of September 30, 2009, an increase of 5%
since year end 2008. The period end combined investment securities portfolio and
interest bearing cash balance of $614 million increased $415 million, from the
December 31, 2008 balance. The primary factors which caused the growth in the
investment portfolio and interest bearing cash balances were a decline in the
loan portfolio of 12% or $243 million since December 31, 2008, and an increase
in total deposits of 6% or $131 million over the same period. This also resulted
in our loan to deposit ratio declining to 85% at September 30, 2009, from 102%
at year end 2008. Unused commitments also continued to contract during the first
three quarters of 2009 contributing to the reduction in risk weighted assets.
The Companys liquidity position improved further as a consequence of the $139.2
million capital raise, of which $134.2 million was contributed to the Bank.
Our
long-term balance sheet management efforts are focused on growth in targeted
areas that support our corporate objectives and include:
-
Small business and middle market commercial
lending;
-
Owner occupied commercial real estate
lending;
-
Home equity lending; and
-
Core deposit production.
Reflecting the weak economy and real estate market conditions, we expect
our residential and commercial construction loan portfolios to continue to
contract. We have implemented a more cautious approach to extending new credit
in the residential and commercial construction, non-owner occupied commercial
real estate and housing related commercial loan categories. However, the
operating flexibility provided by our recent capital raise will allow us to
become more active in soliciting prudent credit opportunities in the targeted
loan categories listed above. Growth in our loan portfolio will be critical to
our efforts to grow revenues.
We will
continue to focus on generating demand and other retail, or core, deposits. In
order to generate core deposits, we put an emphasis on launching transaction and
depository services to satisfy the cash and deposit transaction needs of
business customers. We believe our success in retaining and growing low cost
demand deposit balances can be attributed to the availability of these
sophisticated products, our continued emphasis on our free checking products for
both the business and consumer segments, as well as our strong branch network
and the strength of our employee base. Customer demand deposit balances and the
attractiveness of interest bearing deposit products, such as money market and
time deposit products, are influenced by the level and shape of the yield curve.
This, in turn, influences whether we pursue time deposits or other funding
sources on a short term basis.
The competition for local core
deposit funding has been and continues to be intense. Due to heightened
uncertainty about stability of the banking system, including community banks
over the past year, larger deposit customers have diversified balances among
multiple banks. Moreover, competitors of all types are aggressively pursuing
FDIC insured deposits as a preferred source of funds. This includes aggressively
priced nationwide, online deposit gathering efforts that do not require a local
physical presence. Selective local market participants are also experiencing a
need for higher deposit funding levels to improve their liquidity measures.
These factors have not only impacted volume but also the cost of deposit funding
relative to market interest rates.
Our
ability to achieve loan and deposit growth in the future will be dependent on
many factors, including economic conditions in our markets, our liquidity and
capital positions, the effects of competition, the effect of our formal
regulatory agreement, including limitations on growth in the Banks balance
sheet, the health of the real estate market, and our ability to retain and add
additional personnel and valued customers. FDIC policies, including whether the
FDIC extends or modifies existing programs that expanded deposit insurance to
cover unlimited balances on noninterest bearing demand accounts and the first
$250,000 in other accounts, will also effect our ability to retain and grow
deposits. A sustained fierce competitive environment, customer concerns
regarding the safety of their deposits, or elimination of expanded FDIC deposit
insurance programs could hinder our efforts to retain and grow our core deposit
base in the future and maintain this integral source of liquidity for the Bank.
Regulatory limitations on our ability to accept brokered deposits will also
limit our deposit funding options.
- 34 -
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Total cash and
cash equivalents increased to $251.6 million at September 30, 2009, from $64.8
million at December 31, 2008. In addition, the Company received net proceeds of
$139.2 million in the private placements announced on October 26, 2009. It is
anticipated that the investment securities portfolio will expand in the fourth
quarter of 2009 in an effort to enhance the yield on the Companys liquid
earning assets.
Investment Portfolio
The composition and carrying value of Bancorps investment portfolio is
as follows:
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Amortized
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Amortized
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Unrealized
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
Gain/(Loss)
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
Gain/(Loss)
|
U.S. Treasury securities
|
$
|
45,069
|
|
$
|
45,197
|
|
$
|
128
|
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
$
|
223
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
U.S. Government agency securities
|
|
39,267
|
|
|
39,603
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
7,310
|
|
|
7,387
|
|
|
77
|
|
Corporate securities
|
|
14,422
|
|
|
10,621
|
|
|
(3,801
|
)
|
|
|
12,608
|
|
|
10,877
|
|
|
(1,731
|
)
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
230,854
|
|
|
233,206
|
|
|
2,352
|
|
|
|
94,846
|
|
|
92,566
|
|
|
(2,280
|
)
|
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
|
|
69,968
|
|
|
73,903
|
|
|
3,935
|
|
|
|
81,025
|
|
|
82,398
|
|
|
1,373
|
|
Equity and other securities
|
|
9,285
|
|
|
9,454
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
5,161
|
|
|
5,064
|
|
|
(97
|
)
|
Total Investment
Portfolio
|
$
|
408,865
|
|
$
|
411,984
|
|
$
|
3,119
|
|
|
$
|
201,150
|
|
$
|
198,515
|
|
$
|
(2,635
|
)
|
The
September 30, 2009, investment portfolio balance of $412.0 million more than
doubled from $198.5 million at December 31, 2008. At September 30, 2009, total
investment securities available for sale had a pre-tax net unrealized gain of
$3.1 million
.
We increased our investment securities balance as part of our effort to
limit risk-weighted assets and to make additional securities available to meet
pledging requirements for public deposits and government borrowing sources such
as the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB).
In the
third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded other than temporary impairment
(OTTI) charges totaling $6.3 million pretax consisting of $.4 million relating
to an investment in a Lehman Brothers bond, $3.1 million related to two pooled
trust preferred investments in our corporate securities portfolio, and $2.8
million for an investment in Freddie Mac preferred stock held in our equity and
other securities portfolio. The $3.1 million OTTI related to two pooled trust
preferred investments was subsequently reversed as of March 31, 2009.
In the
first quarter of 2009, the Company recorded OTTI charges totaling $.2 million
pretax consisting of $.1 million relating to a Lehman Brothers bond held in our
corporate securities portfolio and $.1 million for the investment in Freddie Mac
preferred stock held in our equity and other securities portfolio. Both of these
investments were sold in the second quarter of 2009 for no additional gain or
loss.
For
additional detail regarding our investment portfolio, see Note 3 Investment
Securities and Note 12 Fair Value Measurement of our interim financial
statements included under Item 1 of this report.
- 35 -
Loan Portfolio
The
composition of the Banks loan portfolio is as follows for the periods shown:
|
|
September 30,
|
|
% of
total
|
|
December 31,
|
|
% of
total
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
% of
total
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
2009
|
|
loans
|
|
2008
|
|
loans
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
|
|
2008
|
|
loans
|
Commercial loans
|
|
$
|
406,807
|
|
22.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
482,405
|
|
23.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
(75,598
|
)
|
|
-15.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
498,715
|
|
23.6
|
%
|
Commercial
real estate construction
|
|
|
43,944
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
|
|
92,414
|
|
4.5
|
%
|
|
|
(48,470
|
)
|
|
-52.4
|
%
|
|
|
89,599
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
Residential
real estate construction
|
|
|
100,793
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
139,651
|
|
6.7
|
%
|
|
|
(38,858
|
)
|
|
-27.8
|
%
|
|
|
143,340
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
Two-step
residential construction loans
|
|
|
5,128
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
53,084
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
|
(47,956
|
)
|
|
-90.3
|
%
|
|
|
97,894
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
Total real estate construction loans
|
|
|
149,865
|
|
8.2
|
%
|
|
|
285,149
|
|
13.8
|
%
|
|
|
(135,284
|
)
|
|
-47.4
|
%
|
|
|
330,833
|
|
15.7
|
%
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
78,144
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
87,628
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
|
|
(9,484
|
)
|
|
-10.8
|
%
|
|
|
90,510
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
Nonstandard
mortgage
|
|
|
21,952
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
32,597
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
|
(10,645
|
)
|
|
-32.7
|
%
|
|
|
32,658
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
Home equity
line of credit
|
|
|
282,552
|
|
15.5
|
%
|
|
|
272,983
|
|
13.2
|
%
|
|
|
9,569
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
|
266,385
|
|
12.7
|
%
|
Total real estate mortgage loans
|
|
|
382,648
|
|
21.0
|
%
|
|
|
393,208
|
|
19.0
|
%
|
|
|
(10,560
|
)
|
|
-2.7
|
%
|
|
|
389,553
|
|
18.5
|
%
|
Commercial real
estate loans
|
|
|
863,658
|
|
47.4
|
%
|
|
|
882,092
|
|
42.7
|
%
|
|
|
(18,434
|
)
|
|
-2.1
|
%
|
|
|
867,902
|
|
41.1
|
%
|
Installment and other consumer loans
|
|
|
19,023
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
21,942
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
|
(2,919
|
)
|
|
-13.3
|
%
|
|
|
22,514
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
Total loans
|
|
$
|
1,822,001
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,064,796
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
(242,795
|
)
|
|
-11.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,109,517
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
The
Banks total loan portfolio was $1.8 billion at September 30, 2009, a decrease
of $243 million, or 12%, from December 31, 2008. Interest and fees earned on our
loan portfolio is our primary source of revenue and the decline in loan
originations will continue to have a negative impact on loan balances, interest
income, and loan fees earned. We anticipate that continued weakness in the
housing market will result in a continuing decline in construction loan balances
for the remainder of 2009, and thus put continued downward pressure on loan
related revenues. However, looking forward, with the additional capital raised,
we are hopeful the economy will allow for an increased level of prudent loan
originations to qualified borrowers.
At
September 30, 2009, the Bank had outstanding loans to persons serving as
directors, officers, principal stockholders and their related interests. These
loans, when made, were on substantially the same terms, including interest
rates, maturities and collateral, as comparable loans made to other customers of
the Bank. At September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, Bancorp had no bankers
acceptances.
Below is
a discussion of our loan portfolio by category. In certain tables we distinguish
loans other than two-step loans from those in our two-step loan portfolio.
Management is providing this information to aid in the readers understanding of
the impact of the two-step loan portfolio on our entire loan portfolio.
Commercial.
The commercial loan
portfolio decreased $76 million, or 16%, since year end 2008. The decline in
this portfolio was a reflection of the adverse economic conditions reducing the
demand for credit as well as fewer qualified borrowers. We also elected to limit
new loan originations to customers in certain sectors, including businesses
related to the housing industry, and decided to exit certain high risk client
relationships. However, in terms of our long term strategy we expect the
commercial loan portfolio to be an important contributor to growth in future
revenues and the capital raise will support our efforts to strategically pursue
opportunities in targeted commercial lending segments.
In
originating commercial loans, our underwriting standards may include maximum
loan to value ratios, target levels for debt service coverage and other
financial covenants specific to the loan and the borrower. Common forms of
collateral pledged to secure our commercial loans are real estate, accounts
receivable, inventory, equipment, agricultural crops and/or livestock and
marketable securities. Commercial loans typically have maximum terms of one to
ten years and loan to value ratios in the range of 50% to 80%.
Real
Estate Construction.
The composition of real
estate construction loans by type of project is as follows for the periods
shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
|
Commercial construction
|
|
$
|
43,944
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
$
|
92,414
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
$
|
(48,470
|
)
|
|
-52
|
%
|
|
$
|
89,599
|
|
27
|
%
|
Two-step
loans
|
|
|
5,128
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
53,084
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
(47,956
|
)
|
|
-90
|
%
|
|
|
97,894
|
|
30
|
%
|
Residential construction to builders
|
|
|
55,227
|
|
37
|
%
|
|
|
74,923
|
|
26
|
%
|
|
|
(19,696
|
)
|
|
-26
|
%
|
|
|
72,215
|
|
22
|
%
|
Residential
subdivision or site development
|
|
|
45,566
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
64,728
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
|
(19,162
|
)
|
|
-30
|
%
|
|
|
71,125
|
|
21
|
%
|
Total real
estate construction loans
|
|
$
|
149,865
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
285,149
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
(135,284
|
)
|
|
-47
|
%
|
|
$
|
330,833
|
|
100
|
%
|
- 36 -
At
September 30, 2009, the balance of real estate construction loans was $150
million, down $135 million or 47% from $285 million at December 31, 2008.
Total real estate construction loans represented 8% of the loan portfolio at the
end of the third quarter, down from 14% at December 31, 2008 and 16% a year
ago. At September 30, 2009, or prior to considering the effects of the
capital raise, the Bank was within the Interagency Guidelines for Real Estate
Lending Policies and the Commercial Real Estate Lending Joint Guidance policy
guidelines for concentrations in construction loans outstanding relative to the
sum of Tier 1 capital and allowance for credit losses. We do not believe
the September 30, 2009 level of our overall construction concentration is
excessive in light of our current capital position.
Real
estate construction loans to builders are generally secured by the property
underlying the project that is being financed. Construction loans to builders
and developers typically have terms from 12 to 24 months and initial loan to
value ratios in the range of 60% to 85%, based on the estimated value of the
collateral to be built at the time of loan origination. However, until the
supply and demand for new homes is more in balance, there will be limited demand
for new residential construction loans in the market place. We are not financing
additional residential land or site development loans at this time. Limited
financing may be made available under existing commitments for vertical
construction financing to selective qualified builders.
Additional detail regarding construction and land loans is provided in
the tables below. Land loans are carried in the Banks residential mortgage and
commercial real estate portfolios, depending on the purpose of the loan, but
such loans are included below due to their relationship to construction loans
generally.
The composition of the residential
construction and land loan portfolio by purpose is as follows for the periods
shown:
|
|
West Coast Bancorp
|
|
|
Residential construction and land loans
including two-step loans
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of
|
(Dollars in thousands,
unaudited)
|
|
Amount
|
|
total loans
2
|
|
Amount
|
|
total loans
2
|
|
Amount
|
|
total loans
2
|
Accruing residential construction loans and land loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
loans
1
|
|
$
|
6,547
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
17,887
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
18,730
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
Site development
|
|
|
18,781
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
37,437
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
|
|
57,394
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
Vertical
construction
|
|
|
44,899
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
|
61,593
|
|
3.0
|
%
|
|
|
66,098
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
Two-step residential construction to individuals
|
|
|
-
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
3,124
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
14,904
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
Total
accruing residential construction and land loans
|
|
$
|
70,227
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
120,041
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
157,126
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonaccrual residential construction loans and land loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
loans
1
|
|
$
|
8,236
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,608
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,308
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
Site development
|
|
|
26,785
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
27,291
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
|
|
13,731
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
Vertical
construction
|
|
|
10,364
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
9,703
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
|
|
7,294
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
Two-step residential construction to individuals
|
|
|
5,128
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
49,960
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
|
|
82,990
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
Total
nonaccrual residential construction and land loans
|
|
$
|
50,513
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
92,562
|
|
4.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
109,323
|
|
5.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total residential construction and land loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
loans
1
|
|
$
|
14,783
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
23,495
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
24,038
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
Site development
|
|
|
45,566
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
|
64,728
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
|
|
71,125
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
Vertical
construction
|
|
|
55,263
|
|
3.0
|
%
|
|
|
71,296
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
|
73,392
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
Two-step residential construction to individuals
|
|
|
5,128
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
53,084
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
|
97,894
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
Total residential construction
and land loans
|
|
$
|
120,740
|
|
6.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
212,603
|
|
10.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
266,449
|
|
12.6
|
%
|
1
Land loans represent
balances that are carried in the Company's residential real estate mortgage and
commercial real estate loan portfolios.
2
Calculations have been based on
more detailed information and therefore may not recompute exactly due to
rounding.
As shown
in the table above, of the $120.7 million residential construction and land
loans portfolio, $70.2 million was accruing and $50.5 million was nonaccruing at
September 30, 2009. The nonaccrual loan balance declined 45% from $92.6 million
at year end 2008, predominantly due to foreclosed two-step related properties
taken into the Banks OREO portfolio. Site development loans totaled $45.6
million and accounted for the largest portion of the nonaccrual residential
construction and land loan balances. At September 30, 2009, the residential
vertical construction component amounting to $55.3 million in loans was
comprised of $33 million in condominium loans, $17.9 million in speculative
construction loans, and $4.4 million in pre-sold construction loans. Residential
land loans totaled $14.8 million, which represented less than 1% of the
Companys total loan portfolio at September 30, 2009. Our land loans typically
had loan to value ratios of 60% or less at the time of origination.
Geographically, residential land loans were not heavily concentrated in any
single county within our market areas.
- 37 -
The
components of our accruing residential and commercial construction and land
loans outside the two-step portfolio are as follows for the dates shown:
|
|
West Coast Bancorp
|
|
|
Accruing construction and land loans
outside the two-step portfolio
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of
|
(Dollars in thousands,
unaudited)
|
|
Amount
|
|
total loans
2
|
|
Amount
|
|
total loans
2
|
|
Amount
|
|
total loans
2
|
Land loans
1
|
|
$
|
26,413
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
40,492
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
39,497
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
Residential
construction loans other than two-step loans
|
|
|
63,680
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
|
99,030
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
123,492
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
Commercial construction loans
|
|
|
41,542
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
|
|
89,694
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
88,630
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
Total
construction and land loans other than two-step loans
|
|
$
|
131,635
|
|
7.2
|
%
|
|
$
|
229,216
|
|
11.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
251,619
|
|
11.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of residential construction and land loans other than
two-step loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
loans
1
|
|
$
|
6,547
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
17,887
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
18,730
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
Site development
|
|
|
18,781
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
37,437
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
|
|
57,394
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
Vertical
construction
|
|
|
44,899
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
|
61,593
|
|
3.0
|
%
|
|
|
66,098
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
Total
residential construction and land loans other than two-step
loans
|
|
$
|
70,227
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
116,917
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
142,222
|
|
6.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of commercial construction and land loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land loans
1
|
|
$
|
19,866
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
22,605
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
20,767
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
Site development
|
|
|
607
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
607
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
77
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Vertical construction
|
|
|
40,935
|
|
2.2
|
%
|
|
|
89,087
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
88,553
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
Total
commercial construction and land loans
|
|
$
|
61,408
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
112,299
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
109,397
|
|
5.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of total construction and land loans other than two-step
loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
loans
1
|
|
$
|
26,413
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
40,492
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
39,497
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
Site development
|
|
|
19,388
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
|
38,044
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
|
|
57,471
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
Vertical
construction
|
|
|
85,834
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
|
|
150,680
|
|
7.3
|
%
|
|
|
154,651
|
|
7.3
|
%
|
Total
construction and land loans other than two-step loans
|
|
$
|
131,635
|
|
7.2
|
%
|
|
$
|
229,216
|
|
11.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
251,619
|
|
11.9
|
%
|
1
Land loans represent
balances that are carried in the Company's residential real estate mortgage and
commercial real estate loan portfolios.
2
Calculations have been based
on more detailed information and therefore may not recompute exactly due to
rounding.
At September 30, 2009, there were $131.6 million in
accruing construction and land loans, a decline of 48% or $120.0 million from
September 30, 2008. Accruing residential land and site development loans were
$25.3 million, down 67% from $76.1 million a year ago. As a result of
contracting accruing construction and land loan balances, we expect a declining
trend in migration to nonaccrual status from such loans.
- 38 -
Real Estate
Mortgage.
The following table presents the
components of our real estate mortgage loan portfolio:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
|
Mortgage
|
$
|
78,144
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
$
|
87,628
|
|
22
|
%
|
|
$
|
(9,484
|
)
|
|
-11
|
%
|
|
$
|
90,510
|
|
23
|
%
|
Nonstandard
mortgage product
|
|
21,952
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
32,597
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
(10,645
|
)
|
|
-33
|
%
|
|
|
32,658
|
|
9
|
%
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit
|
|
282,552
|
|
74
|
%
|
|
|
272,983
|
|
70
|
%
|
|
|
9,569
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
266,385
|
|
68
|
%
|
Total real
estate mortgage
|
$
|
382,648
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
393,208
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
(10,560
|
)
|
|
-3
|
%
|
|
$
|
389,553
|
|
100
|
%
|
At
September 30, 2009, real estate mortgage loan balances were $382.6 million or
approximately 20% of the Companys total loan portfolio. This included $22.0
million in our nonstandard mortgage product, a decline from $32.6 million at
December 31, 2008 due to very limited new nonstandard mortgage loan
originations, charge-offs, and borrower pay downs. At September 30, 2009, the
allowance for credit losses associated with nonstandard loans was $1.8
million.
Home
equity lines and loans represented about 74% or $282.6 million of the real
estate mortgage portfolio. The Banks home equity lines and loans were almost
entirely generated within our market area and they were all originated through
our branches. The portfolio grew steadily over the past few years as a result of
focused and on going marketing efforts; however, growth has slowed over the past
year as a result of the Banks ongoing analysis of market conditions and
adjustments being made to our pricing and underwriting standards, along with
decreased customer demand. As shown below, the home equity line utilization
percentage averaged approximately 60% at September 30, 2009, and has been fairly
consistent across the year of origination.
|
|
Year of Origination
|
|
|
Year to
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
&
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
9/30/09
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
Earlier
|
|
Total
|
Home Equity Lines
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
$
|
29,759
|
|
|
$
|
66,842
|
|
|
$
|
83,864
|
|
|
$
|
85,961
|
|
|
$
|
63,012
|
|
|
$
|
29,732
|
|
|
$
|
60,127
|
|
|
$
|
419,297
|
|
Outstanding Balance
|
|
|
17,796
|
|
|
|
41,457
|
|
|
|
54,314
|
|
|
|
53,447
|
|
|
|
40,369
|
|
|
|
16,302
|
|
|
|
28,732
|
|
|
|
252,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilization
|
|
|
59.8
|
%
|
|
|
62.0
|
%
|
|
|
64.8
|
%
|
|
|
62.2
|
%
|
|
|
64.1
|
%
|
|
|
54.8
|
%
|
|
|
47.8
|
%
|
|
|
60.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home Equity Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
Balance
|
|
|
3,188
|
|
|
|
9,057
|
|
|
|
6,969
|
|
|
|
5,191
|
|
|
|
1,383
|
|
|
|
1,098
|
|
|
|
3,249
|
|
|
|
30,135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Home Equity Outstanding
|
|
$
|
20,984
|
|
|
$
|
50,514
|
|
|
$
|
61,283
|
|
|
$
|
58,638
|
|
|
$
|
41,752
|
|
|
$
|
17,400
|
|
|
$
|
31,981
|
|
|
$
|
282,552
|
|
- 39 -
As indicated
in the table below, the average Beacon score for the home equity line and loan
portfolios were 762 and 730, respectively. While the delinquencies and
charge-offs have been modest within these portfolios, we anticipate the weak
economy coupled with high unemployment in our markets will lead to increased
delinquencies and charge-offs going forward.
The following table presents an overview of home equity lines of credit
and loans as of the dates shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
Lines
|
|
Loans
|
|
Lines
|
|
Loans
|
Total Outstanding Balance
|
$
|
252,417
|
|
|
$
|
30,135
|
|
|
$
|
239,457
|
|
|
$
|
33,526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Current Beacon Score
|
|
762
|
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
763
|
|
|
|
729
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquent % 30 Days or Greater
|
|
0.16
|
%
|
|
|
0.20
|
%
|
|
|
0.04
|
%
|
|
|
0.22
|
%
|
% Net
Charge-Offs Year to Date
|
|
0.59
|
%
|
|
|
1.64
|
%
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
|
|
0.28
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% 1st Lien Position
|
|
38
|
%
|
|
|
38
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
% 2nd Lien
Position
|
|
62
|
%
|
|
|
62
|
%
|
|
|
66
|
%
|
|
|
61
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Original Loan-to-Value
|
|
63
|
%
|
|
|
62
|
%
|
|
|
65
|
%
|
|
|
64
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original Loan-to-Value < 80%
|
|
79
|
%
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
|
75
|
%
|
|
|
66
|
%
|
Original
Loan-to-Value > 80, < 90%
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
Original Loan-to-Value > 90, < 100%
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related Loans and Deposits
1
|
$
|
332,836
|
|
|
$
|
17,866
|
|
|
$
|
367,956
|
|
|
$
|
20,857
|
|
1
These amounts represent the total amount of other loan and deposit
balances associated with our customers having a home equity line or
loan.
The
following table shows home equity lines of credit and loans by market areas at
the date shown and indicates a geographic distribution of balances
representative of our branch presence in these markets:
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
September 30,
|
|
Percent of
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Percent of
|
Region
|
2009
|
|
total
|
|
2008
|
|
total
|
Portland, Oregon / Vancouver, Washington
|
$
|
120,649
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
$
|
114,148
|
|
42
|
%
|
Willamette
Valley (Salem, Eugene)
|
|
85,861
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
85,293
|
|
31
|
%
|
Western Washington (Olympia, Seattle)
|
|
37,469
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
36,499
|
|
14
|
%
|
Oregon Coast
(Newport, Lincoln City)
|
|
26,967
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
25,032
|
|
9
|
%
|
Central Oregon (Bend, Redmond)
|
|
8,568
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
|
8,553
|
|
3
|
%
|
Other
|
|
3,038
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
3,458
|
|
1
|
%
|
Total home
equity loans and lines of credit
|
$
|
282,552
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
272,983
|
|
100
|
%
|
- 40 -
Commercial Real Estate.
The composition of commercial real
estate loan types based on collateral is as follows:
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
|
Office Buildings
|
|
$
|
188,323
|
|
|
21.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
195,033
|
|
|
22.1
|
%
|
Retail
Facilities
|
|
|
117,401
|
|
|
13.6
|
%
|
|
|
118,072
|
|
|
13.4
|
%
|
Commercial/Agricultural
|
|
|
62,255
|
|
|
7.2
|
%
|
|
|
65,177
|
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
Multi-Family -
5+ Residential
|
|
|
59,596
|
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
|
|
59,386
|
|
|
6.7
|
%
|
Medical Offices
|
|
|
58,405
|
|
|
6.8
|
%
|
|
|
62,111
|
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
Industrial parks
and related
|
|
|
56,046
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
|
|
58,514
|
|
|
6.6
|
%
|
Manufacturing Plants
|
|
|
52,174
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
|
42,102
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
Hotels/Motels
|
|
|
37,473
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
36,478
|
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
Land Development and Raw Land
|
|
|
27,082
|
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
|
|
31,582
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
Mini
Storage
|
|
|
26,114
|
|
|
3.0
|
%
|
|
|
27,725
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
Assisted Living
|
|
|
22,233
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
|
20,360
|
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
Food
Establishments
|
|
|
18,445
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
|
18,897
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
Other
|
|
|
138,111
|
|
|
16.1
|
%
|
|
|
146,655
|
|
|
16.6
|
%
|
Total commercial real estate loans
|
|
$
|
863,658
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
882,092
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
As shown
above, the term commercial real estate portfolio balance decreased $18.4 million
or 2% from December 31, 2008 to September 30, 2009. The decline occurred
in the non-owner occupied segment which, by occupancy type, represented
approximately 51% of the total commercial real estate loan portfolio at
September 30, 2009. At September 30, 2009, or prior to considering the
effects of the capital raise, the Bank was within the Interagency Guidelines
for Real Estate Lending Policies and the Commercial Real Estate Lending Joint
Guidance policy guidelines for concentrations in construction loans outstanding
relative to the sum of Tier 1 capital and allowance for credit losses.
Office buildings and retail facilities account for 35% of the collateral
securing the $863.7 million term commercial real estate portfolio at the end of
the third quarter. The term commercial real estate portfolio is
seasoned. We believe the Banks underwriting of term commercial real
estate loans is consistent with the industry with loan to value ratios generally
not exceeding 75% at origination and debt service coverage ratios generally at
120% or better at origination. In considering new origination activity for
this portfolio, we will continue to concentrate on owner-occupied real estate
financing, and will begin to consider non owner-occupied financing opportunities
within the range of our risk parameters, expertise, and real estate
concentration policy limits.
The composition of the commercial
real estate loan portfolio by occupancy type is as follows:
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Change
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
|
Mix
Percent
|
|
Amount
|
|
Mix
Percent
|
|
Amount
|
|
Mix
Percent
|
Owner occupied
|
|
$
|
424,577
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
|
$
|
416,817
|
|
|
47
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,760
|
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
Non-owner
occupied
|
|
|
439,081
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
|
|
465,275
|
|
|
53
|
%
|
|
|
(26,194
|
)
|
|
|
-2
|
%
|
Total commercial real estate loans
|
|
$
|
863,658
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
882,092
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
(18,434
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
- 41 -
Credit Management
Credit
risk is inherent in our lending activities. We manage the general risks inherent
in the loan portfolio by following loan policies and underwriting practices
designed to result in prudent lending activities. In addition, we attempt to
manage our risk through our credit administration and credit review functions
that are designed to help confirm our credit standards are being followed.
Through the credit review function we monitor credit related policies and
practices on a post approval basis. Significant findings and periodic reports
are communicated to the chief credit officer and chief executive officer and, in
certain cases, to the Loan, Investment, and Asset Liability Committee, which is
made up of certain directors. Credit risk in the loan portfolio can be amplified
by concentrations. We manage our concentration risk on an ongoing basis by
establishing a maximum amount of credit that may be extended to any one borrower
and by employing concentration limits that regulate exposure levels by portfolio
segment. Concentration limits for construction and term real estate are well
defined and are consistent with requirements as outlined in our formal
regulatory agreement.
Our
residential construction portfolio, consisting of loans to developers and
builders, is a portfolio we consider to have higher risk. The current downturn
in residential real estate has slowed land, lot and home sales within our
markets, has resulted in lengthening the marketing period for completed homes
and has negatively affected borrower liquidity and collateral values. We have
been reducing our exposure in residential construction, including establishing
new targets to lower our concentration levels in loans of this type. We also
expect the downturn in housing to continue to increase the risk profile of
related commercial borrowers, particularly those that are involved in commercial
activities that support the supply chain of products and services used by the
housing industry. Accordingly, we are monitoring the financial condition of
existing borrowers within this commercial loan segment and are selectively
managing the level of loan exposure downward. An important component of managing
our residential construction portfolio involves stress testing, at both a
portfolio and individual borrower level. Our stress test for individual
residential construction borrowers focuses on examining project performance
relative to cash flow and collateral value under a range of assumptions that
include interest rates, net operating income, and capitalization rate
assumptions. This level of risk monitoring helps the Bank identify potential
problem loans early and put together action plans, which may include requiring
borrowers to replenish interest reserves, decrease construction draws, or
transfer the borrowing relationship to our special asset team for closer
monitoring.
Current
economic conditions are the most challenging the banking industry has faced in
many years, and we expect economic pressures to continue through 2009 and into
2010. Consequently, we are highly focused on monitoring and managing credit risk
across all of our loan portfolios. As part of our ongoing lending process,
internal risk ratings are assigned to each commercial, commercial real estate
and real estate construction loan before the funds are advanced to the customer.
Credit risk ratings are based on our assessment of the borrowers credit
worthiness and the quality of our collateral position at the time a particular
loan is made. Thereafter, credit risk ratings are evaluated on an ongoing basis
focusing on our interpretation of relevant risk factors known to us at the time
of each evaluation. Large credit relationships have their credit risk rating
reviewed at least annually, and given current economic conditions, risk rating
evaluations may occur more frequently. Our relationship managers play a critical
element in this process by evaluating the ongoing financial condition of each
borrower in their respective portfolio of loans. These activities include, but
are not limited to, maintaining open communication channels with borrowers,
analyzing periodic financial statements and cash flow projections, evaluating
collateral, monitoring covenant compliance, and evaluating the financial
capacity of guarantors. Collectively, these activities represent an ongoing
process which results in an assessment of credit risk associated with each
commercial, commercial real estate, and real estate construction loan consistent
with our internal risk rating guidelines. Our risk rating process is a critical
component in estimating the required allowance for credit losses, as discussed
in the Allowance for Credit Losses section which follows. Credit files are also
examined periodically on a sample test basis by our credit review department and
internal auditors, as well as by regulatory examiners. Examinations by our
credit review department and regulatory examiners can lead to additional changes
in risk ratings, which, in turn, may lead to additional provision for credit
losses in a particular period to keep our allowance for credit losses in line
with revised expectations.
Although
a risk of nonpayment exists with respect to all loans, certain specific types of
risks are associated with different types of loans. The expected source of
repayment of Bancorps loans is generally the cash flow of a particular project,
income from the borrower's business, proceeds from the sale of real property,
proceeds of refinancing, or personal income. Real estate is frequently a
material component of collateral for our loans. Risks associated with loans
secured by real estate include decreasing land and property values, material
increases in interest rates, deterioration in local economic conditions, changes
in tax policies, and tightening credit or refinancing markets. In addition, we
face increased risks if we have a concentration of loans within any one area.
See Risk Factors under Part II, Item 1A of this report and in our 2008
10-K.
- 42 -
Nonperforming Assets and
Delinquencies
Nonperforming Assets.
Nonperforming
assets consist of nonaccrual loans, loans past due more than 90 days and still
accruing interest and OREO. The following table presents information with
respect to total nonaccrual loans by category and OREO for the periods shown.
Total loan
portfolio, nonperforming assets:
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent of
loan
category
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent of
loan
category
|
|
Change
|
|
Percent
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
of
loan
category
|
Commercial loans
|
|
$
|
49,871
|
|
|
|
12.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
6,250
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
43,621
|
|
|
|
697.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
6,651
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
Real estate
construction loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate construction
|
|
|
2,449
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
|
|
2,922
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
|
|
(473
|
)
|
|
|
-16.2
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Residential real estate construction
|
|
|
37,149
|
|
|
|
36.9
|
%
|
|
|
40,752
|
|
|
|
29.2
|
%
|
|
|
(3,603
|
)
|
|
|
-8.8
|
%
|
|
|
21,024
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
Two-step residential construction
|
|
|
5,128
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
49,960
|
|
|
|
94.1
|
%
|
|
|
(44,832
|
)
|
|
|
-89.7
|
%
|
|
|
82,990
|
|
|
|
67.8
|
%
|
Total real estate construction loans
|
|
|
44,726
|
|
|
|
29.8
|
%
|
|
|
93,634
|
|
|
|
32.8
|
%
|
|
|
(48,908
|
)
|
|
|
-52.2
|
%
|
|
|
104,014
|
|
|
|
26.5
|
%
|
Real estate mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
12,498
|
|
|
|
16.0
|
%
|
|
|
8,283
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
|
|
4,215
|
|
|
|
50.9
|
%
|
|
|
6,384
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
%
|
Nonstandard mortgage product
|
|
|
10,810
|
|
|
|
49.2
|
%
|
|
|
15,229
|
|
|
|
46.7
|
%
|
|
|
(4,419
|
)
|
|
|
-29.0
|
%
|
|
|
11,834
|
|
|
|
38.8
|
%
|
Home equity line of credit
|
|
|
1,599
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
|
1,043
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
|
556
|
|
|
|
53.3
|
%
|
|
|
644
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
Total real estate mortgage loans
|
|
|
24,907
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
|
|
24,555
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
|
|
18,862
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
Commercial real estate loans
|
|
|
12,463
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
|
|
3,145
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
|
9,318
|
|
|
|
296.3
|
%
|
|
|
5,636
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
Installment and other consumer loans
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
550.0
|
%
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
Total nonaccrual loans
|
|
|
132,006
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
%
|
|
|
127,590
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
|
|
4,416
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
|
135,177
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
%
|
90 day past due and accruing interest
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
nonperforming loans
|
|
|
132,006
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
%
|
|
|
127,590
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
|
|
4,416
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
|
135,177
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
%
|
Other real estate owned
|
|
|
76,570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,460
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
%
|
|
|
48,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets
|
|
|
208,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
197,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,876
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans to total loans
|
|
|
7.25
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.18
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.41
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming
assets to total assets
|
|
|
7.86
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.86
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.12
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquent loans 30-89 days past due
|
|
$
|
13,136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,008
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquent loans
to total loans
|
|
|
0.72
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.34
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.71
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans other than two-step loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonaccrual
loans
|
|
$
|
126,878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
77,630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
49,248
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
52,187
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other real estate owned
|
|
|
20,014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,088
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,926
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,446
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
nonperforming assets
|
|
$
|
146,892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
87,718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
59,174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
55,633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans to total loans
|
|
|
6.10
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.86
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.24
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.59
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming
assets to total assets
|
|
|
5.54
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.49
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.05
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.16
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two-step loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonaccrual
two-step loans
|
|
$
|
5,128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
49,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(44,832
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
82,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other real estate owned two-step loans
|
|
|
56,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,466
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,675
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
nonperforming two-step assets
|
|
$
|
61,684
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
109,982
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(48,298
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
127,665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming two-step assets to total assets
|
|
|
2.32
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.37
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-2.05
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.96
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
At
September 30, 2009, total nonperforming assets were $208.6 million, or 7.86% of
total assets, relatively unchanged from $197.7 million, or 7.86%, at December
31, 2008. Nonperforming assets other than two-step loans increased from $87.7
million, or 3.49% of total assets at year end 2008, to $146.9 million, or 5.54%
of total assets at September 30, 2009. At September 30, 2009, such nonperforming
assets had been written down 26% from their original principal loan balance. The
largest increase was in nonaccruing commercial loans where five commercial
relationships represent $40.9 million of the $49.9 million nonaccrual commercial
balance at September 30, 2009. Nonperforming assets associated with two-step
loans declined to $62 million from $110 million at December 31, 2008, mainly due
to the disposition of 135 two-step related OREO properties during the first nine
months of 2009. The amount and level of nonaccrual loans depends on portfolio
growth, portfolio seasoning, problem loan recognition and resolution through
collections, sales or charge-offs. The performance of any one loan can be
affected by external factors, such as economic or market conditions, or factors
particular to a borrower, such as actions of a borrowers management or
conditions affecting a borrowers business.
- 43 -
The
following table shows the components of our nonaccrual residential and
commercial construction and land loans outside the two-step portfolio as of the
dates shown.
|
|
Nonaccrual construction and land loans outside the two-step
portfolio
|
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Change
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
(Dollars in
thousands, unaudited)
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
of
loan
category
2
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
of
loan
category
2
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
of
loan
category
2
|
Land loans
1
|
|
$
|
9,232
|
|
|
25.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,794
|
|
|
12.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,438
|
|
|
|
59.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,308
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
|
Residential construction loans other than two-step loans
|
|
|
37,149
|
|
|
36.8
|
%
|
|
|
36,994
|
|
|
27.2
|
%
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
|
13,731
|
|
|
8.2
|
%
|
Commercial
construction loans
|
|
|
2,449
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
|
|
2,922
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
|
|
(473
|
)
|
|
|
-16.2
|
%
|
|
|
7,294
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
Total nonaccrual construction
and land loans other than
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
two-step
loans
|
|
$
|
48,830
|
|
|
27.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
45,710
|
|
|
16.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,120
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
26,333
|
|
|
15.6
|
%
|
|
Components of nonaccrual residential construction and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
land loans other than two-step loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land loans
1
|
|
$
|
8,236
|
|
|
55.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,608
|
|
|
23.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,628
|
|
|
|
46.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,308
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
Site development
|
|
|
26,785
|
|
|
58.8
|
%
|
|
|
27,291
|
|
|
42.2
|
%
|
|
|
(506
|
)
|
|
|
-1.9
|
%
|
|
|
13,731
|
|
|
8.2
|
%
|
Vertical construction
|
|
|
10,364
|
|
|
18.8
|
%
|
|
|
9,703
|
|
|
13.6
|
%
|
|
|
661
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
%
|
|
|
7,294
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
Total
nonaccrual residential construction and land loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other than two-step loans
|
|
$
|
45,385
|
|
|
39.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
42,602
|
|
|
26.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,783
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
26,333
|
|
|
15.6
|
%
|
|
Components of nonaccrual commercial construction and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
land loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
loans
1
|
|
|
996
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
810
|
|
|
|
435.5
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Site development
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Vertical
construction
|
|
|
2,449
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
|
|
2,922
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
|
|
(473
|
)
|
|
|
-16.2
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Total
nonaccrual commercial construction and land
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
loans
|
|
$
|
3,445
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,108
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
337
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
Components of total nonaccrual construction and land
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
loans other than two-step loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
loans
1
|
|
$
|
9,232
|
|
|
25.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,794
|
|
|
12.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,438
|
|
|
|
59.3
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,308
|
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
Site development
|
|
|
26,785
|
|
|
58.0
|
%
|
|
|
27,291
|
|
|
41.8
|
%
|
|
|
(506
|
)
|
|
|
-1.9
|
%
|
|
|
13,731
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
Vertical
construction
|
|
|
12,813
|
|
|
13.0
|
%
|
|
|
12,625
|
|
|
7.7
|
%
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
|
7,294
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
Total
nonaccrual construction and land loans other than
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
two-step loans
|
|
$
|
48,830
|
|
|
27.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
45,710
|
|
|
16.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,120
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
%
|
|
$
|
26,333
|
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
1
|
|
Land loans represent balances that are carried in the
Company's residential real estate mortgage and commercial real estate loan
portfolios.
|
2
|
|
Calculations have been based on more detailed
information and therefore may not recompute exactly due to
rounding.
|
As indicated in the above table and
reflecting the difficulties in the housing market, the majority of the $48.8
million in nonaccrual construction and land loan balances outside the two-step
portfolio were related to residential construction loans. The residential
construction and land loan nonaccrual balance of $45.4 million increased
modestly from year end 2008, with the highest level of nonperforming assets
continuing within the site development component.
- 44 -
The following table presents
activity in the total OREO portfolio for the periods shown.
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
Total
OREO activity
|
|
Total
short sales
|
|
Total
OREO property sales
and short sales
|
Full year
2008:
|
|
Amount
|
|
Number
|
|
Amount
|
|
Number
|
|
Amount
|
|
Number
|
Beginning balance January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
3,255
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to OREO
|
|
|
87,799
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized improvements
|
|
|
1,329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation adjustments
|
|
|
(4,785
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition of OREO properties and short sales
|
|
|
(17,488
|
)
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,448
|
)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
$
|
(28,936
|
)
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
Ending balance
December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
70,110
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
balance January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
70,110
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to OREO
|
|
|
25,249
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized improvements
|
|
|
682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation adjustments
|
|
|
(4,761
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition of OREO properties and short sales
|
|
|
(4,091
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,450
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,541
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
Ending balance March 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
87,189
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to OREO
|
|
|
13,663
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized improvements
|
|
|
1,156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation adjustments
|
|
|
(3,064
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition of OREO properties and short sales
|
|
|
(15,114
|
)
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,686
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16,800
|
)
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
Ending balance June 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
83,830
|
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to OREO
|
|
|
11,109
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized improvements
|
|
|
955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation adjustments
|
|
|
(3,797
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition of OREO properties and short sales
|
|
|
(15,527
|
)
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,260
|
)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
$
|
(18,787
|
)
|
|
|
(84
|
)
|
Ending balance September 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
76,570
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year to date
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
balance January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
70,110
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to OREO
|
|
|
50,021
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized improvements
|
|
|
2,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation adjustments
|
|
|
(11,622
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition of OREO properties and short sales
|
|
|
(34,732
|
)
|
|
|
(150
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,396
|
)
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
$
|
(43,128
|
)
|
|
|
(180
|
)
|
Ending balance September 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
76,570
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OREO is
real property of which the Bank has taken possession either through a
deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, non-judicial foreclosure, judicial foreclosure or
similar process in partial or full satisfaction of a loan or loans. The Company
held 301 OREO properties at September 30, 2009, with a total net book value of
$76.6 million. Of these, 233 were related to the two-step program. OREO is
recorded at the lower of the carrying amount of the loan or fair value less
estimated costs to sell. During the first nine months of 2009, the Company sold
150 OREO properties, 122 of which were two-step related. During the same period,
the Bank closed 30 short sales of which 13 were two-step related.
Short
sales occur when we accept an agreement with a loan obligor to sell the Bank's
collateral on a loan that produces net proceeds that is less than what is owed.
The obligor receives no proceeds; however, the debt is fully extinguished. A
short sale is an alternative to foreclosure. The losses on short sales and
valuation adjustments on loans prior to taking ownership of property in OREO are
recorded directly to the allowance for loan losses. Management is responsible
for estimating the fair market value of OREO and utilizes appraisals and
internal judgments in its assessment of fair market value and estimated selling
costs. This amount becomes the propertys book value at the time it is taken
into OREO. Any valuation adjustments based on our determination of estimated
fair market value less cost to sell at the date a particular property is
acquired are charged to the allowance for loan losses at that time. Management
then periodically reviews OREO to determine whether the property continues to be
carried at the lower of its recorded book value or estimated fair value, net of
estimated costs to sell. Any further OREO valuation adjustments or subsequent
gains or losses upon final disposition of OREO are charged to other noninterest
income. Expenses from the acquisition, maintenance and disposition of OREO
properties are included in other noninterest expense in the statements of income
(loss). It will be critical to our operating results for us to dispose of OREO
properties in a timely fashion and at valuations that are consistent with our
expectations. We have incurred significant charges to noninterest income in the
first nine months of 2009 due to valuation adjustments and losses upon final
disposition, including $4.0 million in the current quarter. Continued decline in
market values in our area would lead to additional valuation adjustment, which
would have an adverse effect on our results of operation.
- 45 -
The following table presents
activity related to the other than two-step OREO portfolio for the periods
shown.
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
Other
than two-step related
OREO activity
|
|
Other
than two-step short
sales
|
|
Other
than two-step OREO
property sales and short sales
|
Full year
2008:
|
|
Amount
|
|
Number
|
|
Amount
|
|
Number
|
|
Amount
|
|
Number
|
Beginning balance January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to OREO
|
|
|
11,936
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized improvements
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation adjustments
|
|
|
(499
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition of OREO properties and short sales
|
|
|
(1,359
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(1,359
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Ending balance
December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
10,088
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
balance January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
10,088
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to OREO
|
|
|
4,614
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized improvements
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation adjustments
|
|
|
(651
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition of OREO properties and short sales
|
|
|
(195
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(948
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,143
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Ending balance March 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
13,870
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to OREO
|
|
|
3,841
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized improvements
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation adjustments
|
|
|
(744
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition of OREO properties and short sales
|
|
|
(2,845
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(509
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,354
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
Ending balance June 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
14,198
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to OREO
|
|
|
8,979
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized improvements
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation adjustments
|
|
|
(450
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition of OREO properties and short sales
|
|
|
(2,799
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,616
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,415
|
)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
Ending balance September 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
20,014
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year to date
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
balance January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
10,088
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to OREO
|
|
|
17,434
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized improvements
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation adjustments
|
|
|
(1,845
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition of OREO properties and short sales
|
|
|
(5,839
|
)
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,073
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,912
|
)
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
Ending balance September 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
20,014
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 46 -
The following table presents
activity in the two-step OREO portfolio and short sales completed for the
periods shown.
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
Two-step related
OREO activity
|
|
Two-step short
sales
|
|
Total
two-step OREO
property sales and short
sales
|
Full year
2008:
|
|
Amount
|
|
Number
|
|
Amount
|
|
Number
|
|
Amount
|
|
Number
|
Beginning balance January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
3,255
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to OREO
|
|
|
75,863
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized improvements
|
|
|
1,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation adjustments
|
|
|
(4,286
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition of OREO properties and short sales
|
|
|
(16,129
|
)
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,448
|
)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
$
|
(27,577
|
)
|
|
|
(97
|
)
|
Ending balance
December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
60,022
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
balance January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
60,022
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to OREO
|
|
|
20,635
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized improvements
|
|
|
668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation adjustments
|
|
|
(4,110
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition of OREO properties and short sales
|
|
|
(3,896
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,502
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,398
|
)
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
Ending balance March 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
73,319
|
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to OREO
|
|
|
9,822
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized improvements
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation adjustments
|
|
|
(2,320
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition of OREO properties and short sales
|
|
|
(12,269
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,177
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,446
|
)
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
Ending balance June 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
69,632
|
|
|
|
278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to OREO
|
|
|
2,130
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized improvements
|
|
|
869
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation adjustments
|
|
|
(3,347
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition of OREO properties and short sales
|
|
|
(12,728
|
)
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
$
|
(644
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,372
|
)
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
Ending balance September 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
56,556
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year to date 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
balance January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
60,022
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to OREO
|
|
|
32,587
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized improvements
|
|
|
2,617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation adjustments
|
|
|
(9,777
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition of OREO properties and short sales
|
|
|
(28,893
|
)
|
|
|
(122
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,323
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(33,216
|
)
|
|
|
(135
|
)
|
Ending balance September 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
56,556
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During
the third quarter we disposed of 57 two-step properties, 54 of which were OREO
sales and 3 of which were short sales. The combined balance of OREO properties
sold and loans associated with short sales was $13.4 million. The majority of
the OREO properties continued to be acquired through non-judicial foreclosures.
At September 30, 2009, we had 38 two-step OREO sales and short sales pending, as
compared to 42 pending sales at June 30, 2009.
- 47 -
Delinquencies.
Bancorp also monitors
delinquencies, defined as loan balances 30-89 days past due, not on nonaccrual
status, as an indicator of future nonperforming assets. Total delinquencies were
$13.1 million or .72% of total loans at September 30, 2009, up from $8.1 million
or .39% at December 31, 2008 and down slightly from $15.0 million or .71% at
September 30, 2008.
The following table summarizes total
delinquent loan balances by type of loan as of the dates shown:
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent of
loan
category
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent of
loan
category
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
of
loan
category
|
Loans 30-89 days past due, not in nonaccrual status
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
637
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,814
|
|
|
|
0.58
|
%
|
|
$
|
299
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
Commercial
real estate construction
|
|
|
5,438
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
1,909
|
|
|
|
2.13
|
%
|
Residential
real estate construction
|
|
|
3,068
|
|
|
|
12.37
|
%
|
|
|
698
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
%
|
|
|
6,224
|
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
Two-step
residential construction
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3.04
|
%
|
|
|
1,242
|
|
|
|
2.34
|
%
|
|
|
4,089
|
|
|
|
4.18
|
%
|
Total real
estate construction
|
|
|
8,506
|
|
|
|
5.68
|
%
|
|
|
1,940
|
|
|
|
0.68
|
%
|
|
|
12,222
|
|
|
|
3.69
|
%
|
Real estate
mortgage:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
921
|
|
|
|
1.18
|
%
|
|
|
810
|
|
|
|
0.92
|
%
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
0.67
|
%
|
Nonstandard mortgage product
|
|
|
1,341
|
|
|
|
6.11
|
%
|
|
|
965
|
|
|
|
3.10
|
%
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
|
2.48
|
%
|
Home equity lines of credit
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
|
0.17
|
%
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
0.24
|
%
|
Total real
estate mortgage
|
|
|
2,734
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
%
|
|
|
1,934
|
|
|
|
0.49
|
%
|
|
|
2,069
|
|
|
|
0.53
|
%
|
Commercial
real estate
|
|
|
1,242
|
|
|
|
0.14
|
%
|
|
|
1,324
|
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
%
|
Installment
and consumer
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
%
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
%
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
0.49
|
%
|
Total loans
30-89 days past due, not in nonaccrual status
|
|
$
|
13,136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,092
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquent loans past due 30-89 days to total loans
|
|
|
0.72
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.39
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.71
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
- 48 -
Allowance for Credit Losses and Net
Loan Charge-offs
Allowance for Credit Losses.
An
allowance for credit losses has been established based on managements best
estimate, as of the balance sheet date, of probable losses inherent in the loan
portfolio. Please see the Companys 2008 10-K under the heading Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -
Allowance for Credit Losses and Net Loan Charge-offs for a discussion of
methodologies underlying the calculation of the Companys allowance for credit
losses. Our policy is to generally record impairments associated with collateral
dependent loans as charge-offs promptly following our determination that an
impairment exists. In certain cases where we have identified and estimated an
impairment but are still evaluating additional information, specific reserves
may be established for collateral dependent impaired loans. Upon receipt of
required information, specific reserves are discontinued and charge-offs for
impairments are processed. In addition, net overdraft losses are included in the
calculation of the allowance for credit losses per the guidance provided by
regulatory authorities early in 2005, Joint Guidance on Overdraft Protection
Programs.
The Company maintains its allowance
for credit losses by charging a provision for credit losses against income in
periods in which management believes additional allowance is appropriate to
accommodate its estimate of losses in the loan portfolio. The evaluation of the
adequacy of specific and general valuation allowances is an ongoing process.
This process includes analysis of information derived from many sources:
historical loss trends, portfolio risk rating migrations, delinquency and
nonaccrual loan growth, portfolio diversification, current and anticipated
economic conditions, the effectiveness of loan policies and collection
practices, expertise of credit personnel, regulatory guidance and other
factors.
- 49 -
The
following table is a summary of activity in the allowance for credit losses for
the periods presented.
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
Three months ended
September 30,
2009
|
|
Three months ended
December 31,
2008
|
|
Three months ended
June 30,
2009
|
Loans outstanding at end of period
|
|
$
|
1,822,001
|
|
|
$
|
2,064,796
|
|
|
$
|
1,917,028
|
|
Average loans
outstanding during the period
|
|
|
1,865,051
|
|
|
|
2,092,926
|
|
|
|
1,971,467
|
|
|
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period
|
|
|
38,569
|
|
|
|
34,444
|
|
|
|
38,463
|
|
Provision for credit losses loans other than two-step
loans
|
|
|
19,575
|
|
|
|
11,741
|
|
|
|
9,004
|
|
Provision for credit losses two-step loans
|
|
|
725
|
|
|
|
4,776
|
|
|
|
2,389
|
|
Total provision
for credit losses
|
|
|
20,300
|
|
|
|
16,517
|
|
|
|
11,393
|
|
Loan charge-offs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
(5,869
|
)
|
|
|
(3,208
|
)
|
|
|
(1,725
|
)
|
Commercial real estate construction
|
|
|
(325
|
)
|
|
|
(1,422
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Residential real estate construction
|
|
|
(7,797
|
)
|
|
|
(5,299
|
)
|
|
|
(4,891
|
)
|
Two-step residential construction
|
|
|
(766
|
)
|
|
|
(6,176
|
)
|
|
|
(2,392
|
)
|
Total real estate construction
|
|
|
(8,888
|
)
|
|
|
(12,897
|
)
|
|
|
(7,283
|
)
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
(3,018
|
)
|
|
|
(1,640
|
)
|
|
|
(1,244
|
)
|
Nonstandard mortgage
|
|
|
(726
|
)
|
|
|
(2,495
|
)
|
|
|
(320
|
)
|
Home equity
|
|
|
(204
|
)
|
|
|
(121
|
)
|
|
|
(529
|
)
|
Total real estate mortgage
|
|
|
(3,948
|
)
|
|
|
(4,256
|
)
|
|
|
(2,093
|
)
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
(782
|
)
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
Installment and consumer
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(267
|
)
|
Overdraft
|
|
|
(287
|
)
|
|
|
(401
|
)
|
|
|
(230
|
)
|
Total loan charge-offs
|
|
|
(19,205
|
)
|
|
|
(21,573
|
)
|
|
|
(11,770
|
)
|
Recoveries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
Commercial real estate construction
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Residential real estate construction
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Two-step residential construction
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Total real estate construction
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Nonstandard mortgage
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Home equity
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total real estate mortgage
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Installment and consumer
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Overdraft
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
Total recoveries
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
Net loan charge-offs
|
|
|
(18,833
|
)
|
|
|
(21,027
|
)
|
|
|
(11,287
|
)
|
Allowance for
credit losses, end of period
|
|
$
|
40,036
|
|
|
$
|
29,934
|
|
|
$
|
38,569
|
|
|
Components of allowance for credit losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for
loan losses
|
|
$
|
39,075
|
|
|
$
|
28,920
|
|
|
$
|
37,700
|
|
Reserve for unfunded commitments
|
|
|
961
|
|
|
|
1,014
|
|
|
|
869
|
|
Total allowance for credit losses
|
|
$
|
40,036
|
|
|
$
|
29,934
|
|
|
$
|
38,569
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans annualized
|
|
|
4.01
|
%
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.30
|
%
|
|
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
|
|
|
2.14
|
%
|
|
|
1.40
|
%
|
|
|
1.97
|
%
|
Allowance for
credit losses to total loans
|
|
|
2.20
|
%
|
|
|
1.45
|
%
|
|
|
2.01
|
%
|
- 50 -
Changes
in the allowance for credit losses in the third quarter of 2009 were due
primarily to charge-offs associated with residential construction and commercial
loans and higher general valuation allowances. At September 30, 2009, the
Companys allowance for credit losses was $40.0 million, consisting of a $35.2
million formula allowance, no specific allowance, a $3.9 million unallocated
allowance and a $.9 million reserve for unfunded commitments. At December 31,
2008, our allowance for credit losses was $29.9 million, consisting of a $27.0
million formula allowance, no specific allowance, a $1.9 million unallocated
allowance and a $1.0 million reserve for unfunded commitments. At September 30,
2009, the allowance for credit losses was 2.20% of total loans compared to 1.45%
at year end December 31, 2008.
The following table is a summary of
activity in the allowance for credit losses for the periods
presented.
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
Nine months ended
September 30,
2009
|
|
Nine months ended
September 30,
2008
|
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period
|
|
|
29,934
|
|
|
|
54,903
|
|
Provision for credit losses loans other than two-step
loans
|
|
|
48,607
|
|
|
|
19,126
|
|
Provision for credit losses two-step loans
|
|
|
6,217
|
|
|
|
4,724
|
|
Total provision
for credit losses
|
|
|
54,824
|
|
|
|
23,850
|
|
Loan charge-offs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
(8,869
|
)
|
|
|
(3,256
|
)
|
Commercial real estate construction
|
|
|
(324
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Residential real estate construction
|
|
|
(17,789
|
)
|
|
|
(4,806
|
)
|
Two-step residential construction
|
|
|
(6,833
|
)
|
|
|
(36,307
|
)
|
Total real estate construction
|
|
|
(24,946
|
)
|
|
|
(41,113
|
)
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
(5,280
|
)
|
|
|
(713
|
)
|
Nonstandard mortgage
|
|
|
(2,975
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Home equity
|
|
|
(2,014
|
)
|
|
|
(127
|
)
|
Total real estate mortgage
|
|
|
(10,269
|
)
|
|
|
(840
|
)
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
|
(646
|
)
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
Installment and consumer
|
|
|
(545
|
)
|
|
|
(502
|
)
|
Overdraft
|
|
|
(766
|
)
|
|
|
(927
|
)
|
Total loan charge-offs
|
|
|
(46,041
|
)
|
|
|
(46,682
|
)
|
Recoveries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
734
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
Commercial real estate construction
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Residential real estate construction
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Two-step residential construction
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
2,020
|
|
Total real estate construction
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
2,020
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Nonstandard mortgage
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Home equity
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Total real estate mortgage
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Installment and consumer
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
Overdraft
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
Total recoveries
|
|
|
1,319
|
|
|
|
2,373
|
|
Net loan charge-offs
|
|
|
(44,722
|
)
|
|
|
(44,309
|
)
|
Allowance for
credit losses, end of period
|
|
$
|
40,036
|
|
|
$
|
34,444
|
|
|
Components of allowance for credit losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for
loan losses
|
|
$
|
39,075
|
|
|
$
|
33,498
|
|
Reserve for unfunded commitments
|
|
|
961
|
|
|
|
946
|
|
Total allowance for credit losses
|
|
$
|
40,036
|
|
|
$
|
34,444
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans annualized
|
|
|
3.06
|
%
|
|
|
2.73
|
%
|
- 51 -
Overall,
we believe that the allowance for credit losses is adequate to absorb losses in
the loan portfolio at September 30, 2009, although there can be no assurance
that future loan losses will not exceed our current estimates. The process for
determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses is critical to our
financial results. It requires difficult, subjective and complex judgments as a
result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are
uncertain. Therefore, we cannot provide assurance that, in any particular
period, we will not have sizeable credit losses in relation to the amount
reserved. We may later need to significantly adjust the allowance for credit
losses considering factors in existence at such time, including economic,
market, or business conditions and the results of ongoing internal and external
examination processes. Please see Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors in this report
and risk factors described in our 2008 10-K.
Net
Loan Charge-offs.
For the quarter ended
September 30, 2009, total net loan charge-offs were $18.8 million compared to
$11.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The 2009 year to date
annualized net loan charge-offs to total average loans outstanding was 3.06%, up
from 2.73% in the same period of 2008. For the nine months ended September 30,
2009, total net loan charge-offs were $44.7 million up from $44.3 million for
the same period in 2008.
Deposits and
Borrowings
The
following table summarizes the quarterly average dollar amount in, and the
average interest rate paid on, each of the deposit and borrowing categories for
the third quarters of 2009 and 2008.
|
|
Third Quarter 2009
|
|
Third Quarter 2008
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
Quarterly Average
Balance
|
|
Percent
of total
|
|
Rate
Paid
|
|
Quarterly Average
Balance
|
|
Percent
of total
|
|
Rate
Paid
|
Demand deposits
|
|
$
|
508,758
|
|
|
23.6
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
482,780
|
|
|
23.6
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
Interest bearing
demand
|
|
|
311,319
|
|
|
14.4
|
%
|
|
|
0.26
|
%
|
|
|
276,973
|
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
|
|
0.56
|
%
|
Savings
|
|
|
93,611
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
0.79
|
%
|
|
|
71,035
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
|
0.44
|
%
|
Money
market
|
|
|
635,511
|
|
|
29.4
|
%
|
|
|
1.38
|
%
|
|
|
672,051
|
|
|
32.8
|
%
|
|
|
2.06
|
%
|
Time deposits
|
|
|
610,907
|
|
|
28.3
|
%
|
|
|
2.42
|
%
|
|
|
543,451
|
|
|
26.6
|
%
|
|
|
3.20
|
%
|
Total deposits
|
|
|
2,160,106
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
1.49
|
%
|
|
|
2,046,290
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
2.19
|
%
|
|
Short-term borrowings
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.46
|
%
|
|
|
140,967
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.79
|
%
|
Long-term
borrowings
1
|
|
|
314,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.98
|
%
|
|
|
159,291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.37
|
%
|
Total borrowings
|
|
|
314,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.98
|
%
|
|
|
300,258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.63
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits and borrowings
|
|
$
|
2,474,405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.73
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,346,548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.36
|
%
|
1
|
|
Long-term borrowings include
junior subordinated debentures.
|
Third
quarter 2009 average total deposits increased 6% or $113.8 million from third
quarter 2008. Our deposit mix remained fairly consistent with the same quarter
in 2008, with a slight increase in interest bearing demand, savings, and time
deposits categories and a decline in the money market category. The average rate
paid on total deposits in the third quarter of 2009 declined to 1.49% from 2.19%
the third quarter of 2008 primarily due to lower market interest rates. Whether
we will be successful maintaining and growing our low cost deposit base will
depend on various factors, including deposit pricing, client behavior,
regulatory limitations, and our success in competing for deposits in uncertain
economic and market conditions.
The time
deposits category includes certificates of deposit, as well as brokered
deposits, which include both wholesale brokered deposits and deposits arising
out of the Companys participation in the Certificate of Deposit Account
Registry Service (CDARS) network that are treated as brokered deposits for
regulatory purposes. The CDARS network uses a deposit matching program to match
CDARS deposits in other participating banks, dollar for dollar, enabling
participating institutions to make additional FDIC coverage available to
customers. At September 30, 2009, brokered deposits totaled $85.6 million or 4%
of period end deposits, of which $33.0 million were CDARS deposits and $52.6
million were wholesale brokered deposits compared to $71.0 million in brokered
deposits at December 31, 2008. CDARS deposits declined $38.0 million during the
first nine months of 2009. Under our formal agreement, the Bank may not accept,
renew or rollover brokered deposits without regulatory approval and is subject
to limitations on the rates it can pay on deposits.
The
combined average borrowing amount from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank
(FRB) increased $14.0 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2009,
compared to the same period last year. We also extended the maturities of our
FHLB borrowings to reduce interest rate sensitivity on such borrowings. We
believed the FHLB borrowings were competitively priced relative to interest
bearing deposits, including certificates of deposit in the current market
conditions.
- 52 -
Our deposit and borrowing cost
decreased 63 basis points since the third quarter of 2008, primarily reflecting
the decline in market interest rates over the past year. The future funding mix
will depend on and be affected by funding needs, customer demand, regulatory or
government actions, the effects of our formal regulatory agreement, the level of
pledging required to support public deposits, the level of FDIC insurance
available to customers and the relative cost and availability of other funding
sources. At September 30, 2009, the balance of junior subordinated debentures
issued in connection with our prior issuances of trust preferred securities was
$51.0 million, unchanged from December 31, 2008. Under the terms of our trust
preferred securities, Bancorp may defer payment of interest at its sole
discretion. In light of continued operating losses, Bancorp elected during the
third quarter of 2009 to defer interest payments on its trust preferred
securities to preserve cash balances. The Company will accrue interest expense
on its trust preferred securities and may not pay dividends on its capital stock
until all accrued but unpaid interest has been paid in full. Accrued but unpaid
interest on our trust preferred securities as of September 30, 2009, was $.4
million. We cannot resume interest payments on our trust preferred securities
without prior regulatory approval. For additional detail regarding Bancorps
outstanding debentures, see Note 10 in the financial statements included under
Item 1 of this report.
- 53 -
Capital Resources
The
following table summarizes the consolidated risk-based capital ratios of Bancorp
and the Bank for the periods shown.
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
Actual Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
Required
For
Well
Capitalized
Status
|
|
Minimum
percent
required
for
Well
Capitalized
|
|
Actual Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
|
Amount
Required
For
Well
Capitalized
Status
|
|
Minimum
percent
required
for
Well
Capitalized
|
Tier 1 capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stockholders' equity
|
|
$
|
161,683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
198,187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualifying capital securities
|
|
|
51,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Goodwill
and intangibles
|
|
|
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other adjustments
|
|
|
(1,940
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Coast
Bancorp total tier 1 capital
|
|
$
|
210,027
|
|
|
|
9.79
|
%
|
|
$
|
128,725
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
$
|
236,601
|
|
|
9.96
|
%
|
|
$
|
142,523
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stockholders' equity
|
|
$
|
206,058
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
241,701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualifying
capital securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Goodwill and intangibles
|
|
|
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other adjustments
|
|
|
(1,909
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,519
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Coast Bank total tier 1 capital
|
|
$
|
203,433
|
|
|
|
9.49
|
%
|
|
$
|
128,630
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
$
|
229,166
|
|
|
9.66
|
%
|
|
$
|
142,367
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 2 capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for credit losses allowed
|
|
$
|
26,981
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
29,695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Coast Bancorp total tier 2 capital
|
|
$
|
26,981
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
29,695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for credit losses allowed
|
|
$
|
26,961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
29,663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Coast
Bank total tier 2 capital
|
|
$
|
26,961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
29,663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Coast
Bancorp
|
|
$
|
237,008
|
|
|
|
11.05
|
%
|
|
$
|
214,541
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
$
|
266,296
|
|
|
11.21
|
%
|
|
$
|
237,538
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
West Coast Bank
|
|
|
230,394
|
|
|
|
10.75
|
%
|
|
|
214,383
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
258,829
|
|
|
10.91
|
%
|
|
|
237,278
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leverage ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Coast Bancorp
|
|
$
|
210,027
|
|
|
|
7.88
|
%
|
|
$
|
133,259
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
$
|
236,601
|
|
|
9.46
|
%
|
|
$
|
125,058
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
West Coast Bank
|
|
|
203,433
|
|
|
|
7.64
|
%
|
|
|
133,066
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
229,166
|
|
|
9.17
|
%
|
|
|
124,910
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible equity ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Coast
Bancorp
|
|
$
|
160,967
|
|
|
|
6.07
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
184,133
|
|
|
7.16
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Coast Bank
|
|
|
205,342
|
|
|
|
7.75
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227,647
|
|
|
8.90
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk weighted assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk weighted
assets on balance sheet
|
|
$
|
2,031,626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,233,791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk weighted assets off balance sheet exposure
|
|
|
127,555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Goodwill
and intangibles
|
|
|
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Disallowed allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
13,055
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other adjustments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Coast Bancorp risk weighted assets
|
|
$
|
2,145,410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,375,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk weighted assets on balance sheet
|
|
$
|
2,030,067
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,231,228
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk weighted assets off balance sheet exposure
|
|
|
127,555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Goodwill and intangibles
|
|
|
716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Disallowed allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
13,074
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other adjustments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Coast Bank total risk weighted assets
|
|
$
|
2,143,832
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,372,780
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Coast Bancorp
|
|
$
|
2,665,186
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,501,151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Coast Bank
|
|
|
2,661,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,498,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Coast
Bancorp
|
|
$
|
2,653,357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,573,046
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Coast Bank
|
|
|
2,649,223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,556,695
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 54 -
The FRB
and the FDIC have established minimum requirements for capital adequacy for bank
holding companies and state non-member banks. The requirements address both
risk-based capital and leveraged capital. The regulatory agencies may also
establish higher minimum requirements for particular institutions if, for
example, an institution has previously or is currently receiving special
attention or is perceived to have a high susceptibility to credit, interest rate
or other risk. The FRB and FDIC risk-based capital guidelines require banks and
bank holding companies to have a ratio of tier one capital to total
risk-weighted assets of at least 6%, and a ratio of total capital to total
risk-weighted assets of 10% or greater to be considered well capitalized. In
addition, the leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital divided by total assets less
intangibles) is required to be at least 5% to be considered well capitalized. At
September 30, 2009, Bancorp and the Bank maintained capital ratios sufficient to
be considered Well Capitalized under the regulatory risk-based capital
guidelines.
The
risk-based capital ratios of Bancorp include $51.0 million of trust preferred
securities that qualify as Tier 1 capital at September 30, 2009, under guidance
issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Bancorp expects
to rely on common equity, preferred stock and trust preferred securities to
remain well capitalized, although it does not expect to issue additional trust
preferred securities in the near future due to current market conditions.
Bancorps
stockholders' equity was $162 million at September 30, 2009, down from $198
million at December 31, 2008. The total capital ratio at the Bank was 10.75% at
September 30, 2009, a decrease from 10.91% at December 31, 2008, while Bank Tier
1 capital decreased from 9.66% to 9.49% over the same period. The reduction in
the Companys risk weighted assets during the first three quarters was not
sufficient to offset the negative impact of the Companys operating
losses.
Under our
formal regulatory agreement, the Bank is required to maintain a leverage ratio
of not less than 10% and a total risk-based capital ratio of not less than 12%
in future periods covered by the formal agreement. Including the recent capital
contribution to the Bank associated with the capital raise, both such Bank
capital ratios exceed the requirements in our formal regulatory
agreement.
- 55 -
The
Company closely monitors and manages its capital position and evaluates its
capital needs. Over the last year, the Company attempted to preserve capital by
slowing new loan originations and reducing existing commitments selectively as
well as by eliminating the dividend on our common stock and deferring interest
payments on our trust preferred securities. The Company recently completed a
capital raise of $155 million through private placements of preferred stock and
warrants. As part of these transactions, Bancorp contributed $134.2 million in
proceeds to the Bank, materially increasing the Banks capital ratios. The
Banks pro forma capital ratios are shown in the table below and include the
$134.2 million contribution from Bancorp as if it had occurred on September 30,
2009. Subject to, and upon receipt of, shareholder approval Bancorps risk-based
capital ratios will increase when the preferred stock issued in the capital
raise converts to common stock. Until conversion into common stock, preferred
stock is not counted as capital in the risk-based capital ratios of Bancorp.
Future risk-based capital ratios will be different from those displayed in the
table and are dependent upon many factors, all of which are expected to change,
and there can be no assurance that our shareholders will approve the conversion
of preferred stock issued in the capital raise to common stock and necessary
increase in Bancorps authorized shares of common stock. See Risk Factors
below.
The
following table illustrates the pro forma impact of our capital raise on the
risk-based capital and capital ratios of the Bank and Bancorp at September 30,
2009.
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
Prior to conversion of
preferred
stock to
common stock
1,2
|
|
Post conversion of
preferred stock
to
common stock
1,3
|
West Coast Bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital
ratio
|
|
|
9.49
|
%
|
|
|
15.75
|
%
|
|
|
15.75
|
%
|
Total capital ratio
|
|
|
10.75
|
%
|
|
|
17.01
|
%
|
|
|
17.01
|
%
|
Leverage
ratio
|
|
|
7.64
|
%
|
|
|
12.08
|
%
|
|
|
12.08
|
%
|
Total equity to assets ratio
|
|
|
7.78
|
%
|
|
|
12.23
|
%
|
|
|
12.23
|
%
|
|
West Coast Bancorp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital
ratio
|
|
|
9.79
|
%
|
|
|
9.79
|
%
|
|
|
16.28
|
%
|
Total capital ratio
|
|
|
11.05
|
%
|
|
|
11.05
|
%
|
|
|
17.54
|
%
|
Leverage
ratio
|
|
|
7.88
|
%
|
|
|
7.88
|
%
|
|
|
12.45
|
%
|
Total equity to assets ratio
|
|
|
6.09
|
%
|
|
|
6.09
|
%
|
|
|
10.78
|
%
|
1
|
|
Assumes $134.2 million capital
contribution to the Bank from West Coast Bancorp occurred on September 30,
2009. Direct costs of the private placement are based upon best
estimates.
|
2
|
|
Prior to the conversion of Series
A and Series B preferred stock into common stock, the preferred stock is
required to be excluded from regulatory capital at West Coast Bancorp for
the purpose of calculating risk-based capital ratios.
|
3
|
|
Pro forma risk-based capital
ratios for West Coast Bancorp assume that shareholder approval and
conversion of preferred stock to common stock occurred on September 30,
2009.
|
At September 30, 2009, the Companys
book value per share was $10.33. Assuming completion of the capital raise and
the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock to
common stock occurred on September 30, 2009, the Companys pro forma book value
per share would have been $3.23 at such date.
- 56 -
Liquidity and Sources of Funds
The
Banks sources of funds include customer deposits, advances from the FHLB,
maturities of investment securities, sales of Available for Sale securities,
loan and OREO sales, loan repayments, net income, if any, loans taken out at the
Federal Reserve discount window, and the use of Federal Funds markets. Scheduled
loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows,
loan and OREO sales and unscheduled loan prepayments are not. Deposit inflows,
loan and OREO sales, and unscheduled loan prepayments are influenced by general
interest rate levels, interest rates available on other investments,
competition, market and general economic conditions and other factors. In
addition, government programs, such as the FDICs Transaction Account Guarantee
Program, may influence deposit behaviors.
Deposits
are our primary source of new funds. Over the past 12 months our loan to deposit
ratio declined from 102% to 85% at September 30, 2009. This was a result of
loans declining $288 million and deposits increasing $94 million. Lower loan
balances combined with higher deposit balances and borrowings allowed us to
increase our investment securities portfolio and interest bearing cash balances.
The Bank increased liquid assets in an effort to satisfy increasing pledging
requirements and the shared liability structure for uninsured public funds in
Oregon and Washington as well as to enhance its balance sheet liquidity position
in the uncertain economic environment in which we operate.
Our
formal regulatory agreement requires that the Bank maintain a primary liquidity
ratio in excess of 15% and net non-core funding dependency ratio below 25%. The
primary liquidity ratio is equal to the sum of net cash, short-term, and
marketable assets divided by the sum of net deposits and short-term liabilities.
The net non-core funding dependency ratio is non-core liabilities less short
term investments divided by long term assets. At September 30, 2009, prior to
the recent capital raise, these ratios were 28% and 10%, respectively, and well
within the liquidity requirements in the formal regulatory agreement. As a
result of the recent capital raise, these ratios have improved further.
At
September 30, 2009, the Bank had outstanding borrowings of $263 million, against
its $316 million in established borrowing capacity with the FHLB, as compared to
$223 million at December 31, 2008. The Banks borrowing facility is subject to
collateral and stock ownership requirements, as well as prior FHLB consent to
each advance. The Bank also had a Federal Funds line of credit agreement with a
correspondent financial institution of $5 million at September 30, 2009, of
which none was outstanding at September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008. The use
of such Federal Funds lines is subject to certain conditions. Additionally, the
Bank had an available discount window credit line with the FRB of approximately
$42 million at September 30, 2009, with no balance outstanding at either
September 30, 2009, or December 31, 2008. As with the other lines, the FRB line
is subject to collateral requirements, must be repaid within 90 days, and each
advance is subject to prior FRB consent.
The
holding company is a separate entity from the Bank and must provide for its own
liquidity. Substantially all of the holding companys liquidity, which is used
to pay interest on Bancorps trust preferred securities, any shareholder cash
dividends and other expenses, comes from dividends declared and paid by the
Bank. In addition, the holding company may receive cash from the exercise of
options and the issuance of equity securities. The holding company also retained
$5.0 million from the $139.2 million net proceeds in the recently completed
capital raise. The remaining $134.2 million was contributed to the Bank. Under
our formal regulatory agreement with our regulators, the Bank may not pay
dividends to the holding company without prior regulatory approval. At September
30, 2009, the holding company did not have any borrowing arrangements of its
own.
Management expects to continue to primarily rely on customer deposits,
advances from the FHLB, cash flow from investment securities, and sales of
Available for Sale securities, as its most important source of liquidity. In
addition, the Bank may obtain additional liquidity from loan and OREO sales,
loan repayments, internet deposit listing services, net income, federal funds
markets, the Federal Reserve discount window and other borrowings. Although
deposit balances at times have shown historical growth, such balances may be
influenced by changes in the financial services industry, regulatory changes,
interest rates available on other investments, changes in consumer confidence in
depository institutions, general economic conditions, competition, customer
management of cash resources and other factors. Borrowings may be used on a
short-term and long-term basis to compensate for reductions in other sources of
funds. Borrowings may also be used on a long-term basis to support expanded
lending activities and to match maturities, duration, or repricing intervals of
assets. The sources of such funds may include, but are not limited to, Federal
Funds purchased, reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings from the FHLB. One
or more of these sources may be limited if we fail to maintain our status as a
well-capitalized institution.
See also Part II, Item I.A. Risk
Factors.
- 57 -
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
The
Companys primary off-balance sheet arrangements consist of commitments to make
loans and extend credit. The following table summarizes the Banks off balance
sheet unfunded commitments as of the dates displayed.
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|
Contract or
Notional
Amount
September 30, 2009
|
|
Contract or
Notional
Amount
December 31, 2008
|
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit
risk:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to
extend credit in the form of loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
268,265
|
|
$
|
348,428
|
Real estate construction
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two-step loans
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
152
|
Other than two-step loans
|
|
|
20,123
|
|
|
52,845
|
Total real estate construction
|
|
|
20,123
|
|
|
52,997
|
Real estate mortgage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
|
|
|
6,687
|
|
|
2,251
|
Non-standard mortgage
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
Home equity line of credit
|
|
|
168,466
|
|
|
190,122
|
Total real estate mortgage loans
|
|
|
175,153
|
|
|
192,373
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
|
13,852
|
|
|
18,916
|
Installment and consumer
|
|
|
13,522
|
|
|
15,779
|
Other
1
|
|
|
15,422
|
|
|
8,251
|
Standby letters
of credit and financial guarantees
|
|
|
10,582
|
|
|
14,030
|
Account overdraft protection instruments
|
|
|
76,704
|
|
|
59,175
|
Total
|
|
$
|
593,623
|
|
$
|
709,949
|
1
|
|
The category other represents unfunded commitments
extended to clients or borrowers that have not yet been fully
executed.
While we believe these unfunded commitments to be binding,
they are not yet categorized nor have they been placed into our loan
system.
|
The
Banks unfunded commitments to make loans decreased $116 million, or 16%, since
December 31, 2008, primarily as a result of the $80 million or 23% reduction in
commercial loan commitments and the $33 million, or 62%, decline in unfunded
commitments in its real estate construction portfolio. Unfunded loan commitments
that extend for a period longer than one year qualify as risk weighted assets
and impact our risk-based capital ratios. By decreasing the volume of unfunded
loan commitments extended longer than one year, risk weighted assets decline,
and all else equal, the Bank and Bancorps regulatory capital ratios improve.
Since December 31, 2008, we increased our off-balance sheet commitments related
to our account overdraft protection plans by $18 million. These account
overdraft protection instruments can be revoked at any time and therefore were
not included in the calculation of the Companys risk weighted assets for
risk-based capital purposes. Consistent with our current efforts to prudently
manage capital, we have taken steps to reduce our risk weighted assets.
For a
further discussion of off-balance sheet arrangements, see Note 23, Financial
Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk.
in our 2008 10-K financial
statements.
- 58 -
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk
There has been no material change in
the market risks disclosure under Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk in the Companys 2008 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and
Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls
and Procedures
Our
disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information the
Company must disclose in its reports filed or submitted under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), is recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported on a timely basis. Our management has evaluated, with
the participation and under the supervision of our chief executive officer
(CEO) and chief financial officer (CFO), the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this
evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of such date, the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information
relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, required to be
disclosed in reports that it files under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SECs rules and forms, and (2) accumulated an communicated to our management,
including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting
No change
in the Companys internal control over financial reporting occurred during our
third quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
- 59
-
PART II: OTHER
INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
On June
24, 2009, the Company's subsidiary, West Coast Trust, was served with an
Objection to Personal Representative's Petition and Petition for Surcharge of
Personal Representative in Linn County Circuit Court. The petition was filed by
the beneficiaries of the estate of Archie Q. Adams, for which West Coast Trust
acts as the personal representative. The petitioners allege a breach of
fiduciary duty with respect to West Coast Trust's prior sale of real property
owned by the Adams estate and sought relief in the form of a surcharge to West
Coast Trust of $215,573,115.60, the amount of the alleged loss to the estate.
The Company filed a motion to dismiss on July 2, 2009, which was granted in a
letter ruling dated September 15, 2009. The Company is uncertain whether the
dismissal of the petition will be appealed. The Company continues to believe the
petition is without merit
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following are risks that
management believes are specific and material to our business. These risk
factors should not be viewed as an all inclusive list or in any particular
order. See Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2008 10-K for additional risks that
may affect our business and are not repeated in this report.
Future loan losses may exceed our
allowance for loan losses.
We are subject to credit risk, which
is the risk that borrowers will fail to repay loans in accordance with their
terms. We have experienced significant and continuing losses in our loan
portfolio as the economic recession generally has had an adverse effect on the
ability of borrowers to repay loans of all types, including most significantly,
residential construction and commercial loans. We have recently also experienced
some increased weakness in our portfolios of commercial real estate and home
equity loans and lines of credit. Continued weakness in the economy or specific
industry sectors could have a further adverse effect on the ability of our
borrowers to repay loans. In addition, continued weakness in real estate markets
could further adversely affect the value and marketability of the collateral for
many of our loans. Any of these factors could result in loan losses in excess of
our allowance for credit losses, which is based on currently available
information.
We maintain an allowance for credit
losses that represents managements best estimate, as of a particular date, of
the probable amount of loan commitments and receivables that the Bank will be
unable to collect. When available information confirms that specific loans or
portions of loans are uncollectible, those amounts are charged off against the
allowance for credit losses. Our management establishes the allowance for credit
losses based on its evaluation, as of a particular date, of lending
concentrations, specific credit risks, changes in risk ratings, past loan loss
experience, loan portfolio and collateral quality, and relevant economic,
political, and regulatory conditions. Adverse changes in any of these or other
factors that management considers relevant may result in an increase in the
allowance for credit losses, which would require additional provision for credit
losses. In addition to internal reviews, federal and state banking regulators
periodically review our loan portfolio, and may require that the Bank increase
our allowance for credit losses or recognize loan charge-offs, resulting in
additional provision for credit losses. Provisioning for credit losses results
in a decrease in net income, and possibly risk-based capital, and may continue
to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition. For more information on this topic, see Allowance for Credit Losses
and Net Loan Charge-offs and related disclosures in Part 1, Item 2 of this
report above, as well as the disclosure relating to our critical accounting
policies included in our 2008 10-K.
If shareholders fail to approve the
issuance and authorization of additional shares of common stock in connection
with the recently completed capital raise, certain provisions of securities
issued in the transaction will take effect that could have a material adverse
effect on our company and its shareholders.
On
October 23, 2009, we entered into investment agreements pursuant to which we
raised $155.0 million in the aggregate through private placements of newly
issued shares of our Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock and
certain warrants. See the discussion under the subheading Business
Developments and Overview in Part I, Item 2 of this report. As part of
the capital raise, we will seek shareholder approval of the issuance of our
common stock to investors upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and
Series B Preferred Stock (including the preferred stock issueable upon
exercise of the warrants) and an amendment to our Restated Articles of
Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock to
250,000,000. If the shareholder approvals are not obtained before March 1,
2010, the Series A Preferred Stock would not convert to common stock and on and
after March 1, 2010:
-
the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock would accrue
dividends at an annual rate of 15% calculated on the base value applicable to
shares of preferred stock, which is $2.00 per share of common stock into which
such preferred stock in convertible (referred to as, Special Dividends). As
a result, we would be required to accrue total dividends on newly issued
shares of preferred stock of as much as $23.3 million per year;
-
the conditional warrants issued in
the capital raise will be exercisable for an aggregate of (i) 117,972 shares
of Series A Preferred Stock, and (ii) 122,028 shares of Series B Preferred
Stock at an implied initial exercise price of $0.50 per underlying common
share, which is substantially lower than the current market price of our
common stock;
-
any shares of Series A Preferred
Stock and Series B Preferred Stock issued upon exercise of the warrants would
also accrue Special Dividends of as much as $7.2 million per year in the event
our warrants are exercised in full;
-
we will be prohibited from paying any dividends
on our common stock and from redeeming, purchasing or acquiring any shares of
our common stock; and
-
we will not have enhanced our
holding company's capital structure as we intended in completing the capital
raise.
- 60
-
The
accrual of Special Dividends and the failure of the capital raise to achieve its
desired purpose of increasing our holding company's level of Tier 1 capital
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial
condition, and regulatory capital.
Real estate values may continue to
decline leading to additional and greater than anticipated loan charge-offs and
valuation write downs and losses on sales of our other real estate owned
(OREO) properties.
We foreclose on and take title to
the real estate serving as collateral for many of our loans as part of our
business. Real estate owned by the Bank and not used in the ordinary course of
its operations is referred to as other real estate owned or OREO property.
During 2008 and continuing throughout the first three quarters of 2009, we have
acquired a significant amount of OREO relating to loans originated in the
two-step loan portfolio (two-step loans) and, to a lesser extent, other
segments of our loan portfolio. Increased OREO balances lead to greater expenses
as we incur costs to manage and dispose of the properties and, in certain cases,
complete construction of structures prior to sale. We expect that our operating
results throughout 2009 will be negatively affected by various expenses
associated with OREO, including personnel costs, insurance and taxes, completion
and repair costs, and other costs associated with property ownership, as well as
by the funding costs associated with assets that are tied up in OREO. Any
additional decreases in market prices will lead to OREO write downs and possibly
losses on sale, with a corresponding expense in our income statement in each
case. We evaluate OREO property values periodically and write down the carrying
value of the properties if the results of our evaluations require it. At
September 30, 2009, we had $132.0 million in nonaccrual loans, the majority of
which was collateralized by real estate, and $76.6 million of OREO
properties.
We face liquidity risks in the
operation of our business.
Liquidity
is crucial to the operation of Bancorp and the Bank. Liquidity risk is the
potential that we will be unable to fund increases in assets or meet payment
obligations, including obligations to depositors, as they become due because of
an inability to obtain adequate funding or liquidate assets. For example,
funding illiquidity may arise if we are unable to attract core deposits and
other types of deposits, if existing depositors withdraw significant amounts of
their deposits, or we are unable to renew at acceptable terms long-term
borrowings or short-term borrowings from the overnight inter-bank market, the
FHLB System, or the Federal Reserve discount window. Also, the holding companys
liquidity may be negatively affected by the regulatory and statutory limitations
on payment of cash dividends by the Bank. Under our formal regulatory agreement,
the Bank is required to maintain certain liquidity ratios. If we fail to
maintain our liquidity and control our liquidity risks, we may face additional
regulatory sanctions, and there may be materially adverse effects on our results
of operations and financial condition.
We operate in a heavily regulated
industry with broad discretion given to our regulators. Any failure to comply
with regulations and restrictions applicable to us could lead to additional
restrictions on our operations and/or regulatory sanctions.
We
operate in a highly regulated industry and are subject to examination,
supervision, and comprehensive regulation by the Oregon Division of Finance and
Corporate Securities, the FDIC, and the Federal Reserve Board. As part of the
regulation of the Bank, we entered into a formal regulatory agreement with our
regulators that subjects us to significant operating restrictions and regulatory
requirements that, among other things, prohibit payment of dividends without
prior consent, limit the rates we pay on deposits, require us to take certain
actions to correct deficiencies identified by our regulators, restrict our use
of brokered deposits, including CDARS deposits, require us to comply with loan
concentration restrictions, and limit changes in our balance sheet. We must also
meet regulatory capital requirements that are applicable to the Company and the
Bank. Any failure or inability to meet these requirements could result in
various supervisory actions and additional regulatory restrictions. Any failure
to maintain compliance with capital requirements or other regulations or
supervisory actions by our regulators could have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition and results of operations.
The Congressional and State response
to the current economic and credit crisis could have an adverse effect on our
business.
Federal
and state legislators and regulators are expected to pursue increased regulation
of how banks are operated and how loans are originated, purchased, and sold as a
result of the current economic and credit crisis. Changes in regulations
applicable to the operation of depository institutions, such as regulations
limiting certain fees applicable to deposit accounts or credit cards, could
limit important sources of revenue for the Bank. Additionally, changes in the
regulations applicable to FDIC deposit insurance, including expiration of
temporary measures taken by the FDIC during the financial crisis, could reduce
the amounts of insurance or circumstances in which insurance is available with
respect to deposit accounts, which may negatively affect our ability to attract
and retain deposits. Changes in the lending market and secondary markets for
loans and related congressional and regulatory responses may also impact how the
Bank makes and underwrites loans, buys and sells such loans in secondary
markets, and otherwise conducts its business. We are unable to predict whether
any legislative or regulatory initiatives will be implemented, what form they
will take, or whether such initiatives or actions, once they are initiated or
taken, will thereafter continue to change. Any such actions could affect us in
substantial and unpredictable ways and could have an adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
- 61
-
Deferred tax assets may require a
valuation allowance or may be disallowed in the calculation of our risk-based
capital ratios.
Our
deferred tax assets are subject to an analysis that evaluates future realization
through the recognition of tax deductions. Certain indicators, including
sustained net losses, may cause the Company to recognize a deferred tax asset
valuation allowance which essentially increases tax expense and lowers the
carrying value of deferred tax assets. As a result, we may have substantially
higher income tax expense. At September 30, 2009, we had $19.4 million in net
deferred tax assets.
In addition, risk-based capital
rules require a calculation evaluating the Companys deferred tax asset balance
for realization against estimated pre-tax future income and net operating loss
carry backs. Under the rules of this calculation, we may incur future deferred
tax asset disallowances that materially reduce our risk-based capital
ratios.
- 62
-
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c)
|
|
The following table provides
information about repurchases of common stock by the Company during the
quarter ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
|
|
Maximum Number
of Shares Remaining
|
|
|
Total Number of
Shares
|
|
Average Price
Paid
|
|
Announced Plans
or Programs
|
|
at Period End
that May Be Purchased
|
Period
|
|
Purchased (1)
|
|
per Share
|
|
(2)
|
|
Under the Plans or Programs
|
7/1/09 - 7/31/09
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
$0.00
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,051,821
|
|
8/1/09 - 8/31/09
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
$0.00
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,051,821
|
|
9/1/09 - 9/30/09
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
$0.00
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,051,821
|
|
Total for quarter
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Shares repurchased by Bancorp
during the quarter include shares repurchased from employees in connection
with stock option swap exercises and cancellation of restricted stock to
pay withholding taxes totaling 0 shares, 0 shares, and 0 shares,
respectively, for the periods indicated. There were no shares repurchased
in the periods indicated pursuant to the Companys corporate stock
repurchase program publicly announced in July 2000 (the Repurchase
Program) and described in note 2 below.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Under the Repurchase Program, the
board of directors originally authorized the Company to repurchase up to
330,000 common shares, which amount was increased by 550,000 shares in
September 2000, by 1.0 million shares in September 2001, by 1.0 million
shares in September 2002, by 1.0 million shares in April 2004, and by 1.0
million shares in September 2007 for a total authorized repurchase amount
as of September 30, 2009, of approximately 4.9 million
shares.
|
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
|
Exhibit No
.
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Articles of Amendment Designating
the Terms of Mandatorily Convertible Cumulative Participating Preferred
Stock, Series A of West Coast Bancorp. Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 22,
2009, and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 28,
2009 (the October 8-K).
|
|
3.2
|
|
Articles of Amendment Designating
the Terms of Mandatorily Convertible Cumulative Participating Preferred
Stock, Series B of West Coast Bancorp. Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the October 8-K.
|
|
3.3
|
|
Articles of Amendment Designating
the Terms of Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock. Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the October 8-K.
|
|
4.1
|
|
Form of Class B Warrant.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the October
8-K.
|
|
4.2
|
|
Form of Class C Warrant.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the October
8-K.
|
|
4.3
|
|
Form of Class D Warrant.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the October
8-K.
|
|
4.4
|
|
Tax Benefit Preservation Plan,
dated as of October 23, 2009, between West Coast Bancorp and Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to
the October 8-K.
|
|
10.1
|
|
Form of Investment Agreement,
dated as of October 23, 2009 by and between West Coast Bancorp and the
investors party thereto. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
October 8-K.
|
|
10.2
|
|
Order to Cease and Desist issued
by the FDIC and Oregon Division of Finance and Corporate Securities to
West Coast Bank on October 22, 2009. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to the October 8-K.
|
|
10.3
|
|
Stipulation and Consent to the
Issuance of an Order to Cease and Desist among West Coast Bank and the
FDIC and Oregon Division of Finance and Corporate Securities entered into
on October 15, 2009. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
October 8-K.
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of CEO under Rule
13(a) 14(a) of the Exchange Act.
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of CFO under Rule
13(a) 14(a) of the Exchange Act.
|
|
32
|
|
Certification of CEO and CFO
under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
|
- 63
-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
WEST
COAST BANCORP
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
Dated: November
5, 2009
|
/s/ Robert D. Sznewajs
|
|
|
Robert D.
Sznewajs
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
Dated: November
5, 2009
|
/s/ Anders Giltvedt
|
|
|
Anders
Giltvedt
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
|
- 64
-
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