PART II: OTHER
INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
None
applicable.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following are risks that
management believes are specific and material to our business. These risk
factors should not be viewed as an all inclusive list or in any particular
order. See Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2008 10-K for additional risks that
may affect our business and are not repeated in this report.
Future loan losses may exceed our
allowance for loan losses.
We are subject to credit risk, which
is the risk that borrowers will fail to repay loans in accordance with their
terms. An extended recession or further weakening of the economy or a specific
industry sector or a rapid change in interest rates could adversely affect our
borrowers ability to repay loans. A sustained weakness in the relevant real
estate markets could further adversely affect the value of the collateral for
many of our loans. Developments of this nature could result in losses in excess
of our allowance for credit losses. In addition, to the extent that loan
payments from borrowers are not timely, the loans will be placed on nonaccrual
status, thereby lowering earning assets balances, reducing future interest
income, and, in certain circumstances, requiring reversal of previously accrued
interest income.
We maintain an allowance for loan
losses that represents managements best estimate, as of a particular date, of
the probable amount of loan receivables that the Bank will be unable to collect.
When available information confirms that specific loans or portions of loans are
uncollectible, those amounts are charged off against the allowance for loan
losses. Our management establishes the allowance for loan losses based on a
continual evaluation of lending concentrations, specific credit risks, changes
in risk ratings, past loan loss experience, loan portfolio and collateral
quality, and relevant economic, political, and regulatory conditions. Adverse
changes in any of these or other factors that management considers relevant may
result in an increase in the allowance for loan losses, which would require
additional provision for credit losses. In addition, federal and state banking
regulators periodically review our loan portfolio, including, without
limitation, the allowance for loan losses and may require that the Bank increase
the allowance or recognize loan charge-offs. Any additional provision for loan
losses to increase the allowance for loan losses results in a decrease in net
income, and possibly risk-based capital, and may have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition and results of operations. For more information on
this topic, see Allowance for Credit Losses and Net Loan Charge-offs and
related disclosures in Part 1, Item 2 of this report above, as well as the
disclosure relating to our critical accounting policies included in our 2008
10-K.
Bancorp may need to raise additional
capital in the future to enhance or maintain desired levels of capital, improve
capital ratios, or increase liquidity available for operations.
Bancorp
may need to seek additional capital and such capital may not be available to it.
In the event Bancorp desires to raise additional capital, any equity or debt
financing, if available at all, may not be available on terms that are favorable
to the Company. In the case of equity financings, dilution to Bancorps
shareholders could result and securities issued in any financing transaction may
have rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to those of Bancorps
current shareholders. Under Bancorps articles of incorporation, it may issue
preferred equity with senior terms without first obtaining shareholder approval.
Debt financing may include covenants that restrict Bancorps operations and
interest charges would detract from future earnings. In the event additional
capital is unavailable on acceptable terms we may instead take additional steps
to preserve capital, including further slowing of lending activities and new
loan commitments, offers to sell certain assets, increasing loan participations
or eliminating our cash dividend to shareholders. During the third quarter of
2008, we reduced our cash dividend to $.01 per share as part of our efforts to
preserve capital.
Home values may continue to decrease
leading to additional and greater than anticipated loan charge-offs and
valuation write downs and losses on sales of our other real estate owned
(OREO) properties.
We foreclose on and take title to
the real estate serving as collateral for many of our loans as part of our
business. Real estate owned by the Bank and not used in the ordinary course of
its operations is referred to as other real estate owned or OREO property.
During 2008 and continuing into the first quarter of 2009, we have acquired a
significant amount of OREO relating to loans originated in the two-step loan
portfolio (two-step loans) and, to a lesser extent, other loan portfolios.
Increased OREO balances lead to greater expenses as we incur costs to manage and
dispose of the properties and, in certain cases, complete construction of
structures prior to sale. We expect that our earnings in 2009 will be negatively
affected by various expenses associated with OREO, including personnel costs,
insurance and taxes, completion and repair costs, and other costs associated
with property ownership, as well as by the funding costs associated with assets
that are tied up in OREO. Additional decreases in market prices will lead to
OREO write downs and losses on sale, with a corresponding expense in our income
statement. We evaluate OREO property values periodically and write down the
carrying value of the properties if the results of our evaluations require it.
Further property write downs could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations. We currently have $128.3 million
in nonaccrual loans and $87.2 million of OREO properties.
- 58 -
We face liquidity risks in the
operation of our business.
Liquidity
is crucial to the operation of Bancorp and the Bank. Liquidity risk is the
potential that we will be unable to fund increases in assets or meet payment
obligations, including obligations to depositors, as they become due because of
an inability to obtain adequate funding or liquidate assets. For example,
funding illiquidity may arise if we are unable to attract core deposits, if we
are limited in the types of deposits we can accept, if existing depositors
withdraw their deposits, or we are unable to renew at acceptable terms long-term
borrowings or short-term borrowings from the overnight inter-bank market, the
Federal Home Loan Bank System, brokered deposits, or the Federal Reserve
discount window. Illiquidity may also arise if our regulatory capital levels
decrease, our lenders require additional collateral to secure our repayment
obligations, or a large amount of our deposits are withdrawn. We may also
experience illiquidity due to unexpected cash outflows on committed lines of
credit or financial guarantees or due to unexpected events. The increasingly
competitive retail deposit environment increases liquidity risk (and increases
our cost of funds) as increasingly sophisticated depositors move funds more
frequently in search of higher rates or better opportunities. Regulatory
limitations may limit our ability to utilize brokered deposits, which would
further strain our liquidity. The holding companys liquidity may be further
negatively affected by regulatory or statutory restrictions on payment of cash
dividends by the Bank. We monitor our liquidity risk, including, without
limitation, through contingency planning and stress testing. We also seek to
avoid over concentration of funding sources and maturities and to establish and
maintain back-up funding facilities that we can draw down if normal funding
sources become unavailable. If we fail to control our liquidity risks, there may
be materially adverse effects on our results of operations and financial
condition.
We operate in a heavily regulated
industry with broad discretion given to our regulators. Any failure to comply
with regulations and restrictions applicable to us could lead to restrictions on
our operations and/or regulatory sanctions.
We operate in a highly regulated
industry and are subject to examination, supervision, and comprehensive
regulation by the Oregon Division of Finance and Corporate Securities, the FDIC,
and the Federal Reserve Board. As part of that regulation, we are subject to
operating restrictions that may, among other things, prevent payment of
dividends by the Company or the Bank, limit the rates we pay on deposits, limit
our use of brokered deposits, including deposits obtained through our
participation in the CDARS network, result in restrictions on access to other
sources of liquidity, or restrict changes in our balance sheet. We must also
meet regulatory capital requirements that are applicable to the Company and the
Bank. Any failure or inability to meet these capital requirements would result
in various mandatory supervisory actions and additional regulatory restrictions
and could lead to regulatory sanctions and limitations on our access to certain
sources of liquidity for the Bank. Accordingly, any such failure to comply with
capital requirements or other regulations could have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition and results of operations. At March 31, 2009, we
exceeded regulatory benchmarks for well-capitalized institutions. There can be
no assurance that the Company and the Bank will continue to do so.
The Congressional and regulatory
response to the current economic and credit crisis could have an adverse effect
on our business.
Federal
and state legislators and regulators are expected to pursue increased regulation
of how banks are operated and how loans are originated, purchased, and sold as a
result of the current economic and credit crisis. Changes in the lending market
and secondary markets for loans and related congressional and regulatory
responses may impact how the Bank makes and underwrites loans, buys and sells
such loans in secondary markets, and otherwise conducts its business. We are
unable to predict whether any legislative or regulatory initiatives or actions
will be implemented, what form they will take, whether they will be directed at
the Bank, or whether such initiatives or actions, once they are initiated or
taken, will thereafter continue to change. Any such actions could affect us in
substantial and unpredictable ways and could have an adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business may be harmed by
adverse events at other financial institutions.
Financial
institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, correspondent
banking, counterparty, and other relationships and because of regulatory
factors. Bancorp enters into transactions with financial services companies,
including commercial banks and correspondent banks. Many of these transactions
expose Bancorp and the Bank to credit and bankruptcy risk in the event of a
default or bankruptcy by a counter party. The Bank may also be negatively
impacted by the failure of other banks. For example, as a depository of
uninsured public funds, the Bank will be assessed, and the Bank is statutorily
obligated to pay, a pro rata share of the losses of uninsured public funds held
at a failed public depository in Oregon or Washington. In addition, assessments
the Bank pays to the FDIC and others, including deposit insurance premiums, will
increase even further in the event of bank failures or other adverse events
affecting the banking system generally or the Bank in particular.
- 59 -
Significant legal and regulatory
actions could subject us to uninsured liabilities, associated reputational risk,
and reduced revenues.
From time
to time, we are sued for damages or threatened with lawsuits relating to various
aspects of our operations. We may also be subject to investigations and possibly
substantial civil money penalties assessed by, or other actions of, federal or
state regulators in connection with violations or alleged violations of
applicable laws, regulations or standards. We may incur substantial attorney
fees and expenses in the process of defending against lawsuits or regulatory
actions and our insurance policies may not cover, or cover adequately, the costs
of adverse judgments, civil money penalties, and attorney fees and expenses. As
a result, we may be exposed to substantial uninsured liabilities, which could
adversely affect our results of operations, capital, and financial condition.
We are
subject to reputational risk, which is the potential that negative publicity
regarding our business practices, whether true or not, could cause a decline in
our customer base, stock price, or general reputation in the markets in which we
operate. Reputational risk is heightened in the instance of publicity
surrounding lawsuits or regulatory actions.
Market and other constraints on our
construction loan origination volumes are expected to lead to decreases in our
interest and fee income that are not expected to be offset by reductions in our
noninterest expenses.
Due to
existing conditions in housing markets in the areas in which we operate and
other factors, we project that our construction loan originations will be
materially constrained throughout 2009. This will reduce interest income and
fees generated from this part of our business. We expect that it will be
difficult to find new revenue sources in the near term to offset expected
declines in our interest income. While we have implemented noninterest expense
reductions in light of the unfavorable environment, we do not expect these
expense reductions to completely offset revenue declines, at least in the near
term, particularly in light of our increased OREO expenses and expected increase
in FDIC insurance premium rates.
The value of securities in our
investment securities portfolio may be negatively affected by disruptions in the
market for these securities.
In
addition to interest rate risk typically associated with an investment
portfolio, the market for certain investment securities held within our
investment portfolio has over the past year become much less liquid. This
coupled with uncertainly surrounding the credit risk associated with the
underlying collateral has caused material discrepancies in valuation estimates
obtained from third parties. We value some of our investments using internally
developed cash flow and valuation models, which include certain subjective
estimates which we believe, are reflective of the estimates a purchaser of such
securities would use if such a transaction were to occur. The volatile market
may affect the value of these securities, such as through reduced valuations due
to the perception of heightened credit and liquidity risks, in addition to
interest rate risk typically associated with these securities. There can be no
assurance that the declines in market value associated with these disruptions
will not result in impairments of these assets, which would lead to accounting
charges that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operation,
financial condition, and capital ratios. For additional discussion of our
investment securities, see Notes 3 and 12 of the notes to our consolidated
financial statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this report.
- 60 -
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c)
|
|
The following table
provides information about repurchases of common stock by the Company
during the quarter ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as Part of
Publicly
|
|
Maximum Number of Shares
Remaining
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares
|
|
Average Price Paid
|
|
Announced Plans or Programs
|
|
at Period End that May Be
Purchased
|
Period
|
|
Purchased (1)
|
|
per Share
|
|
(2)
|
|
Under the Plans or Programs
|
1/1/09 - 1/31/09
|
|
21
|
|
$3.36
|
|
-
|
|
1,051,821
|
2/1/09 - 2/28/09
|
|
233
|
|
$1.72
|
|
-
|
|
1,051,821
|
3/1/09 - 3/31/09
|
|
-
|
|
$0.00
|
|
-
|
|
1,051,821
|
Total for
quarter
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Shares repurchased by Bancorp
during the quarter include shares repurchased from employees in connection
with stock option swap exercises and cancellation of restricted stock to
pay withholding taxes totaling 21 shares, 233 shares, and 0 shares,
respectively, for the periods indicated. There were no shares repurchased
in the periods indicated pursuant to the Companys corporate stock
repurchase program publicly announced in July 2000 (the Repurchase
Program) and described in note 2 below.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Under the Repurchase Program, the
board of directors originally authorized the Company to repurchase up to
330,000 common shares, which amount was increased by 550,000 shares in
September 2000, by 1.0 million shares in September 2001, by 1.0 million
shares in September 2002, by 1.0 million shares in April 2004, and by 1.0
million shares in September 2007 for a total authorized repurchase amount
as of March 31, 2009, of approximately 4.9 million
shares.
|
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a
Vote of Security Holders
Bancorp held its Annual Meeting of
Shareholders on April 29, 2009. Below is a brief description of matters
considered and voted on by shareholders and the number of votes cast for,
against or withheld on such matters.
1.
Electing nine directors to serve for one-year terms.
|
Director
|
|
Votes for
|
|
Votes withheld
|
|
|
Lloyd
D. Ankeny
|
11,968,494
|
476,836
|
|
Michael J. Bragg
|
12,072,477
|
372,853
|
|
Duane
C. McDougall
|
11,961,529
|
483,801
|
|
Steven J. Oliva
|
12,090,183
|
355,147
|
|
Steven N. Spence
|
11,999,644
|
445,686
|
|
Robert D. Sznewajs
|
11,990,565
|
454,765
|
|
David
J. Truitt
|
12,121,832
|
323,498
|
|
Nancy
A. Wilgenbusch
|
11,996,492
|
448,838
|
2.
Amendments to the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan.
|
Votes for
|
|
Votes against
|
|
Abstentions
|
|
|
7,553,835
|
569,027
|
264,658
|
3. Ratification of the appointment of
Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm
for 2009.
|
Votes for
|
|
Votes against
|
|
Abstentions
|
|
|
12,226,137
|
113,082
|
106,109
|
- 61 -
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
|
Exhibit No
.
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of CEO under Rule 13(a)
14(a) of the Exchange Act.
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of CFO under Rule 13(a) 14(a) of the Exchange
Act.
|
|
32
|
|
Certification of CEO and CFO under 18
U.S.C. Section 1350.
|
- 62 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
WEST
COAST BANCORP
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
Dated: May 11,
2009
|
/s/ Robert D. Sznewajs
|
|
|
Robert D. Sznewajs
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
Dated: May 11,
2009
|
/s/ Anders Giltvedt
|
|
|
Anders Giltvedt
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
|
- 63 -
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