UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2009

Commission file number: 0-10997

WEST COAST BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

  Oregon     93-0810577  
  (State or other jurisdiction of     (I.R.S. Employer  
  incorporation or organization)     Identification No.)  

5335 Meadows Road – Suite 201
Lake Oswego, Oregon 97035
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(503) 684-0884
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [ X ] No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes [   ] No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer" and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

[   ] Large Accelerated Filer [X] Accelerated Filer [   ] Non-accelerated Filer [   ] Smaller Reporting Company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [   ] No [ X ]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     Common Stock, no par value: 15,677,103 shares outstanding as of April 30, 2009


WEST COAST BANCORP
FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION 3
 
      Item 1.       Financial Statements (Unaudited) 3
           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 3
           CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) 4
           CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 5
           CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 6
           NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7
 
      Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 24
 
      Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 57
 
      Item 4. Controls and Procedures 57
 
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION 58
 
      Item 1. Legal Proceedings 58
 
      Item 1A. Risk Factors 58
 
      Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceed s 61
 
      Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 61
 
      Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 61
 
      Item 5. Other Information 62
 
      Item 6. Exhibits 62
 
SIGNATURES 63

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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

WEST COAST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

March 31, December 31,
(Dollars and shares in thousands) 2009       2008
ASSETS
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
       Cash and due from banks $      46,720 $      58,046  
       Federal funds sold 775 6,682
       Interest-bearing deposits in other banks 25,131 50
              Total cash and cash equivalents 72,626 64,778
Trading securities 668 1,546
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
       (amortized cost: $240,009 and $201,150, respectively) 233,668 198,515
Federal Home Loan Bank stock held at cost 12,148 10,843
Loans held for sale 5,295 2,860
Loans 1,998,451 2,064,796
Allowance for loan losses (37,532 ) (28,920 )
              Loans, net 1,960,919 2,035,876
Premises and equipment, net 32,212 33,127
Other real estate owned, net 87,189 70,110
Goodwill - 13,059
Core deposit intangible, net 895 995
Bank owned life insurance 23,712 23,525
Other assets 66,895 60,906
              Total assets $ 2,496,227 $ 2,516,140
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
Deposits:
       Demand $ 489,274 $ 478,292
       Savings and interest bearing demand 351,153 346,206
       Money market 595,954 615,588
       Time deposits 615,716 584,293
              Total deposits 2,052,097 2,024,379
Short-term borrowings 85,000 132,000
Long-term borrowings 116,059 91,059
Junior subordinated debentures 51,000 51,000
Reserve for unfunded commitments 931 1,014
Other liabilities 16,581 18,501
              Total liabilities 2,321,668 2,317,953
 
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 8)
 
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock: no par value, 10,000 shares authorized;
       none issued and outstanding - -
Common stock: no par value, 50,000 shares authorized;
       issued and outstanding: 15,687 in 2009 and 15,696 in 2008 92,688 92,245
Retained earnings 85,721 107,542
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (3,850 ) (1,600 )
       Total stockholders' equity 174,559 198,187
              Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 2,496,227     $ 2,516,140

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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WEST COAST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)

Three months ended
March 31,
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) 2009       2008
INTEREST INCOME:
Interest and fees on loans $      26,117 $      35,073
Interest on taxable investment securities 1,707 2,262
Interest on nontaxable investment securities 771 836
Interest on deposits in other banks 12 12
Interest on federal funds sold 1 129
       Total interest income 28,608 38,312
 
INTEREST EXPENSE:
Savings, interest bearing demand deposits and money market 2,581 5,373
Time deposits 3,904   6,240
Short-term borrowings 514 1,373
Long-term borrowings 990 954
Junior subordinated debentures 489     795
       Total interest expense 8,478 14,735
Net interest income 20,130 23,577
Provision for credit losses 23,131 8,725
Net interest income (loss) after provision for credit losses (3,001 ) 14,852
 
NONINTEREST INCOME:
Service charges on deposit accounts 3,805 3,635
Payment systems related revenue 2,137 2,131
Trust and investment services revenue 919 1,585
Gains on sales of loans 343 860
Other real estate owned sales and valuation adjustments (4,804 ) 11
Other noninterest income   1,942 1,399
Other-than-temporary impairment losses (192 ) -
Gains on sales of securities 198 590
       Total noninterest income 4,348 10,211
 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE :
Salaries and employee benefits 11,195 12,355
Equipment 1,892 1,751
Occupancy 2,366 2,375
Payment systems related expense 919 843
Professional fees 927 800
Postage, printing and office supplies 795 966
Marketing 630 795
Communications 393 402
Goodwill impairment 13,059 -
Other noninterest expense 3,198 1,934
       Total noninterest expense 35,374 22,221
 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (34,027 ) 2,842
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES (10,428 ) 842
NET INCOME (LOSS) $ (23,599 ) $ 2,000
 
       Basic earnings (loss) per share ($1.51 ) $0.13
       Diluted earnings (loss) per share ($1.51 ) $0.13
       Weighted average common shares 15,485 15,445
       Weighted average diluted shares 15,485 15,589

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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WEST COAST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

Three months ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2009       2008
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss) $      (23,599 ) $      2,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion 926 1,061
Amortization of tax credits 330 315
Deferred income tax benefit (2,728 ) (4,936 )
Amortization of intangibles 100 119
Provision for credit losses 23,131 8,725
Goodwill impairment 13,059 -
Decrease in accrued interest receivable 566 2,835
Decrease (increase) in other assets (3,900 ) 6,705
Loss on impairment of securities 192 -
Gain on sales of securities (198 ) (590 )
Net loss on disposal of premises and equipment 8 2
Loss (gain) on other real estate owned sales and valuation adjustments 4,804 (11 )
Gains on sale of loans (343 ) (860 )
Origination of loans held for sale (20,148 ) (16,981 )
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale 18,056 17,691
Increase (decrease) in interest payable 52 (953 )
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities (2,167 ) 2,941
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (187 )   (190 )
Stock based compensation expense 430 539
Decrease in trading securities 878 312
       Net cash provided by operating activities 9,262 18,724
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities 13,117 10,393
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities 9,986 20,538
Purchase of available for sale securities (58,545 ) (863 )
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock (1,305 ) (2,436 )
Investments in tax credits (9 ) (430 )
Loans made to customers less (greater) than principal collected on loans 26,577 (40,143 )
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned 4,048 284
Capital expenditures on other real estate owned (602 ) (245 )
Capital expenditures on premises and equipment (255 ) (1,130 )
       Net cash used by investing activities (6,988 ) (14,032 )
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net decrease in demand, savings and interest
       bearing transaction accounts (3,705 ) (53,625 )
Net increase in time deposits 31,423 20,640
Proceeds from issuance of short-term borrowings 324,100 680,699
Repayment of short-term borrowings (371,100 ) (686,725 )
Proceeds from issuance of long-term borrowings 25,000 10,978
Activity in common stock of deferred compensation plans 27 (143 )
Redemption of stock pursuant to stock plans (1 ) (3 )
Tax adjustment associated with stock plans (13 ) -
Cash dividends paid (157 ) (2,110 )
       Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 5,574 (30,289 )
 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 7,848 (25,597 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 64,778     113,802
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 72,626 $ 88,205

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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WEST COAST BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)

Accumulated
Other
Common Stock Retained Comprehensive
(Shares and Dollars in thousands) Shares      Amount      Earnings      loss      Total
BALANCE, January 1, 2008 15,593 89,882 118,792 (433 ) 208,241
 
Comprehensive loss:
       Net loss - - (6,313 ) - $     (6,313 )
       Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
              Net unrealized investment loss - - - (1,167 ) (1,167 )
       Other comprehensive loss, net of tax - - - - (1,167 )
Comprehensive loss - - - - $ (7,480 )
Cash dividends, $.29 per common share - - (4,550 ) - (4,550 )
 
Issuance of common stock-stock options 2 25 - - 25
Redemption of stock pursuant to stock plans (20 ) (190 ) - - (190 )
Activity in deferred compensation plan (7 ) (50 ) - - (50 )
Issuance of common stock-restricted stock 128 - - - -
Stock based compensation expense - 2,865 - -   2,865
Tax adjustment associated with stock plans - (287 ) - - (287 )
Post retirement benefit adjustment - - (387 ) - (387 )
BALANCE, December 31, 2008      15,696 $     92,245 $     107,542 $     (1,600 ) $ 198,187
 
Comprehensive loss:
       Net loss - - (23,599 )   - $ (23,599 )
       Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:  
              Net unrealized investment loss - - - (315 ) (315 )
       Other comprehensive loss, net of tax - - - - (315 )
Comprehensive loss - - - - $ (23,914 )
Cumulative effect of adopting FSP FAS 115-2 - - 1,935 (1,935 ) -
Cash dividends, $.01 per common share - -     (157 ) - (157 )
Issuance of common stock-stock options - - - - -
Redemption of stock pursuant to stock plans (1 ) (1 ) - - (1 )
Activity in deferred compensation plan (8 ) 27 - - 27
Issuance of common stock-restricted stock - - - - -
Stock based compensation expense - 430 - - 430
Tax adjustment associated with stock plans -   (13 ) - - (13 )
BALANCE, March 31, 2009 15,687     $ 92,688 $ 85,721 $ (3,850 ) $ 174,559

See notes to consolidated financial statements

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WEST COAST BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

      The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. In addition, this report has been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q, and therefore, these financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of West Coast Bancorp (“Bancorp” or the “Company”), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, West Coast Bank (the “Bank”), West Coast Trust and Totten, Inc., after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances. The Company’s interim consolidated financial statements and related notes, including our significant accounting policies, should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes, including our significant accounting policies, contained in Bancorp's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (“2008 10-K”).

      The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial information contained in this report reflects all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. The results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009, or other future periods.

      Reclassifications. Other real estate owned (“OREO”) related activity has been reclassified in prior periods of the consolidated statements of income (loss) to conform to the current presentation of OREO.

      Restatements. In the consolidated statements of cash flows, proceeds from issuance of (repayments of) short-term borrowings within cash flows from financing activities had previously been presented on a net basis, rather than on a gross basis in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows”. In addition, we have corrected other immaterial errors related to the treatment of the transfer of loans to OREO and capital expenditures related to OREO within the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows. For the quarter ended March 31, 2008 these corrections, including the short-term borrowing presentation correction, resulted in an increase in net cash provided by operating activities of $2.7 million, and a corresponding increase in net cash used by investing activities of $2.7 million.

      These restatements do not affect the Company’s consolidated balance sheets or statements of income (loss). Accordingly, the Company’s historical net income (loss), earnings (loss) per share, total assets, and cash and cash equivalents remain unchanged.

      Supplemental cash flow information. The following table presents supplemental cash flow information for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.

(Dollars in thousands) March 31,
  2009       2008
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid (received) in the period for:
       Interest $      8,426 $      15,688
       Income taxes $ (4,331 ) $ 4,385
Noncash investing and financing activities:
       Change in unrealized loss on available for sale securities and derivatives, net of tax $ (315 ) $ (199 )
       Dividends declared and accrued in other liabilities $ 157 $ 2,110
       OREO and premises and equipment expenditures accrued in other liabilities $ 112     $ 127
       Transfer of loans to OREO $ 25,249   $ 2,461  

- 7 -


1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION (continued)

      New accounting pronouncements.

      In June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 03-6-1 “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.” This FSP requires that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method described in SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of income (loss), its consolidated balance sheet, or its consolidated statement of cashflows. See Note 7 for additional detail on earnings (loss) per share.

      In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments.” This FSP is intended to provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit component of an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) event and to more effectively communicate when an OTTI event has occurred. This FSP applies to debt securities and requires that the total OTTI be presented in the statement of income with an offset for the amount of impairment that is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), which is the noncredit component. Noncredit component losses are to be recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) if an investor can assess that (a) it does not have the intent to sell or (b) it is not more likely than not that it will have to sell the security prior to its anticipated recovery. The FSP is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The FSP will be applied prospectively with a cumulative effect transition adjustment as of the beginning of the period in which it is adopted. An entity early adopting this FSP must also early adopt FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (FSP FAS 157-4”). The Company early adopted FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 as of March 31, 2009 to help users of its financial statements better understand the Company’s investment portfolio, including its trust preferred securities. As of March 31, 2009, the Company recorded a cumulative adjustment in the opening balance of retained earnings of $1.9 million, after taxes of $1.2 million, ($3.1 million pretax) to reflect the adjustment of previously recorded OTTI charges on trust preferred securities. See Note 3 for additional detail on investment securities. The adoption of this FSP did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of income (loss), its consolidated balance sheet, or its consolidated statement of cashflows.

      In April, 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4 which provides additional guidance on determining whether a market for a financial asset is not active and a transaction is not distressed for fair value measurements under FAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. The FSP will be applied prospectively and retrospective application is not permitted. The Company elected early adoption of this FSP. The Company adopted this FSP to better evaluate the fair value of securities impacted by inactive markets including the Company’s trust preferred securities. At March 31, 2009, trust preferred securities with a book value of $13.9 million were evaluated under FSP FAS 157-4. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-4 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of income (loss), its consolidated balance sheet, or its consolidated statement of cashflows. See Note 3 for additional detail on investment securities.

      In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1”) which will amend SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The FSP requires an entity to provide disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments in interim financial information. The FSP applies to all financial instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 107 and requires entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments, in both interim financial statements as well as annual financial statements. The Company elected early adoption of this FSP. The adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 increased the Company’s interim financial statement disclosures with regard to the fair value of financial instruments as presented in Note 13.

- 8 -


2. STOCK PLANS

      At March 31, 2009, Bancorp maintained multiple stock option plans. Bancorp’s stock option plans include the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (“2002 Plan”), the 1999 Stock Option Plan and the 1995 Directors Stock Option Plan. No additional grants may be made under plans other than the 2002 Plan. The 2002 Plan, which is shareholder approved, permits the grant of stock options, restricted stock and certain other stock based awards for up to 1.9 million shares, of which .2 million shares remained available for issuance as of March 31, 2009. Of the .2 million available shares, 57,000 may be allocated to restricted stock or other stock based awards. Subsequent to quarter end, the Company's shareholders approved amendment to the 2002 Plan to increase the number of shares available under the plan by .2 million, to a total of 2.1 million. There was no change to the number of shares available for restricted stock or other stock based awards.

      All stock options have an exercise price that is equal to the closing market value of Bancorp’s stock on the date the options were granted. Options granted under the 2002 Plan generally vest over a two to four year vesting period; however, certain grants have been made that vested immediately, including grants to directors. Stock options granted have a 10 year maximum term. Options previously issued under the 1999 Plan or prior plans are fully vested. It is Bancorp’s policy to issue new shares for stock option exercises and restricted stock. Bancorp expenses stock options and restricted stock on a straight line basis over the related vesting term.

      The following table presents information on stock options outstanding for the period shown:

Three months ended
March 31, 2009
      Weighted Average
Common Shares Exercise Price
Balance, beginning of period 1,407,515 $       16.41
      Granted -   -
      Exercised -     -
      Forfeited/expired (7,296 ) 19.91
Balance, end of period 1,400,219 $ 16.39

      The following table presents information on stock options outstanding for the periods shown, less estimated forfeitures:

Three months ended       Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) March 31, 2009 March 31, 2008
Intrinsic value of options exercised in the period $       - $       -
 
Stock options vested and expected to vest:
      Number 1,373,113 1,274,794
      Weighted average exercise price $ 16.13 $ 16.89
      Aggregate intrinsic value $ - $ -
      Weighted average contractual term of options 4.5 years 4.7 years
 
Stock options vested and currently exercisable:  
      Number   1,150,012 1,103,743
      Weighted average exercise price $ 16.11   $ 15.51
      Aggregate intrinsic value $ - $ 1,590
      Weighted average contractual term of options 3.6 years 4.2 years

      The balance of unearned compensation related to stock options as of March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, was $.4 million and $.6 million, respectively.

- 9 -


2. STOCK PLANS (continued)

      The following table presents information on restricted stock outstanding for the period shown:

Three months ended
March 31, 2009
      Weighted Average
Market Price at
Restricted Shares Grant
Balance, beginning of period 210,768 $       18.41
      Granted -     -
      Vested (1,386 ) 28.21
      Forfeited (1,322 )   24.32
Balance, end of period 208,060 $ 18.31
 
Weighted average remaining recognition period 1.1 years  

      The balance of unearned compensation related to restricted stock shares as of March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, was $2.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively.

      The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes based stock option valuation model. Expected volatilities are based on implied volatilities from Bancorp’s stock, historical volatility of Bancorp’s stock, and other factors. Expected dividend yields are based on dividend trends and the market price of Bancorp’s stock price at grant. Bancorp uses historical data to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation model. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

      The following table presents stock-based compensation expense for the periods shown:

Three months ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, pretax) 2009      2008
Restricted stock expense $      345   $      413
Stock option expense   85   126
     Total stock-based compensation expense $ 430 $ 539

      The income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for restricted stock compensation expense in the three months ended March 31, 2009, was $131,000 compared to $159,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008.

      The Company had no tax benefits from disqualifying dispositions for the exercise of incentive stock options, the exercise of non-qualified stock options, and the vesting and release of restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. These tax benefits would lower the Company’s tax liability and increase additional paid in capital.

      There was no cash received from stock option exercises for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 respectively.

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3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

      The following table presents the available for sale investment portfolio as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

(Dollars in thousands)                  
March 31, 2009 Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized
Cost   Gross Gains   Gross Losses   Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities $ 200 $ 19 $ - $ 219
U.S. Government agency securities 18,249 46 (100 ) 18,195
Corporate securities 14,431 - (6,546 ) 7,885
Mortgage-backed securities 131,588 1,024 (2,105 ) 130,507
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 70,506 1,777 (436 ) 71,847
Equity investments and other securities 5,035 25 (45 ) 5,015
      Total $ 240,009 $ 2,891 $ (9,232 ) $ 233,668
 
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2008 Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized
Cost   Gross Gains   Gross Losses   Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities $       200 $       23 $       - $       223
U.S. Government agency securities 7,310 77 - 7,387
Corporate securities 12,608 937 (2,668 ) 10,877
Mortgage-backed securities 94,846   602   (2,882 )   92,566
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 81,025 1,805 (432 ) 82,398
Equity investments and other securities   5,161   120   (217 )   5,064
      Total $ 201,150 $ 3,564 $ (6,199 ) $ 198,515

      As of March 31, 2009, the estimated fair value of the securities in the investment portfolio was $233.7 million while the carrying or book value was $240.0 million, reflecting a net unrealized loss in the portfolio of $6.3 million. At December 31, 2008, the fair value and carrying value of the securities in the investment portfolio were $198.5 million and $201.1 million, respectively, reflecting a net unrealized loss of $2.6 million. The March 31, 2009 investment portfolio balance increased $35.2 million from December 31, 2008.

      In the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded OTTI charges totaling $6.3 million pretax; $.4 million relating to an investment in a Lehman Brothers bond, $3.1 million related to two pooled trust preferred investments in our corporate securities portfolio, as well as $2.8 million for an investment in Freddie Mac preferred stock held in our equity and other securities portfolio. The $3.1 million OTTI related to the two pooled trust preferred investments was subsequently reversed as of March 31, 2009, in accordance with FSP 115-2 and FAS 124-2. See Note 1 “New Accounting Pronouncements” for additional detail. These losses are now included in the net unrealized losses in the portfolio of $6.3 million noted above.

      In the first quarter of 2009, the Company recorded OTTI charges totaling $.2 million pretax; $.1 million relating to an investment in a Lehman Brothers bond held in our corporate securities portfolio, and $.1 million for an investment in Freddie Mac preferred stock held in our equity and other securities portfolio. Both of these investments were sold subsequent to March 31, 2009 for no additional gain or loss.

      After taking into account the $.2 million of impairments and $3.1 million OTTI reversal described above, our corporate securities portfolio had a $6.5 million net unrealized loss at March 31, 2009. The majority of this unrealized loss was associated with the decline in market value of our $13.9 million investment in pooled trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and insurance companies. These securities have several features that reduce credit risk, including subordination and collateral coverage tests. An increase in credit and liquidity spreads contributed to the unrealized loss associated with these securities. The fair value of these securities fluctuates as credit and liquidity spreads change. These securities had a $13.9 million carrying value with a $7.4 million fair value at March, 31, 2009.

- 11 -


3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued)

      Our mortgage-backed securities portfolio consisted of $94.7 million in fair value of U.S. agency backed mortgages and $35.8 million in fair value of non-agency mortgages. The majority of our non-agency mortgage-backed securities portfolio is comprised of securities secured by 15 year fully amortizing jumbo loans. The majority of our non-agency mortgage-backed securities are rated AAA or Aaa. One security, with an estimated fair value of $.8 million and a book value of $1.3 million, was rated A2 by Moody’s and AAA by Standard and Poor’s. The unrealized loss in our mortgage-backed securities portfolio is substantially due to an increase in interest rates and subsequent increase in credit spreads.

      Our portfolio of securities representing obligations of state and political subdivisions had an estimated fair value of $71.8 million, while the carrying value was $70.5 million, reflecting an unrealized gain of $1.3 million. Consistent with the industry, the Company has experienced a decline in the credit ratings of the securities in this segment of our portfolio, which is comprised solely of municipal bonds.

      The following table provides information on investment securities with 12 month or greater continuous unrealized losses as of March 31, 2009:

(Dollars in thousands) Amortized cost of       Fair value of        
securities with an securities with an
unrealized loss for more unrealized loss for more Unrealized
than 12 months than 12 months Gross Losses
Corporate securities $       13,898 $       7,352 $       (6,546 )
Mortgage-backed securities 26,870 25,025   (1,845 )
Obligations of state and political subdivisions   4,072     3,852   (220 )
Equity and other securities 2,000 1,955 (45 )
      Total $ 46,840 $ 38,184 $ (8,656 )

      At March 31, 2009, the Company had 23 investment securities with a book value of $46.8 million and an unrealized loss of $8.7 million that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. The unrealized loss on corporate securities was due to wide credit and liquidity spreads on the pooled trust preferred investments. These securities had a $13.9 million carrying value with a $7.4 million fair value at March 31, 2009. The fair value of these securities fluctuates as credit and liquidity spreads and market interest rates change.

      The following table provides information on investment securities which have unrealized losses and have been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months as of March 31, 2009:

(Dollars in thousands) Amortized cost of       Fair value of        
securities with an securities with an
unrealized loss for less unrealized loss for less Unrealized
than 12 months than 12 months Gross Losses
U.S. Government agency securities $       15,861 $       15,761   $         (100 )
Mortgage-backed securities 14,773 14,513 (260 )
Obligations of state and political subdivisions   10,581     10,365   (216 )
      Total $ 41,215 $ 40,639 $ (576 )

      There were a total of 28 securities in Bancorp’s investment portfolio at March 31, 2009, that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, with a book value of $41.2 million and a total unrealized loss of $.6 million. The unrealized loss on our mortgage-backed securities portfolio was substantially due to an increase in interest rates and subsequent increase in credit and liquidity spreads. In addition to accounting and regulatory guidance, in determining whether a security is OTTI, the Company regularly considers the duration and amount of the unrealized loss, the financial condition of the issuer and the prospects for a change in market value within a reasonable period of time. As the Company does not have the intent to sell the securities in the tables above and it is not more than likely that it will have to sell the securities before the anticipated recovery in value, and it expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the securities, none of the unrealized losses summarized in these tables are considered other-than-temporary.

      At March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had $96.6 and $120.7 million, respectively, in investment securities pledged as collateral for borrowings and public funds.

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3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued)

       The follow table presents the maturities of the investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2009:

(Dollars in thousands) Available for sale
March 31, 2009 Amortized cost       Fair value
U.S. Treasury securities
      One year or less $       - $       -
      After one year through five years 200 219
      After five through ten years - -
      Due after ten years - -
           Total 200 219
 
U.S. Government agency securities:
      One year or less 1,429 1,449
      After one year through five years 16,820 16,746
      After five through ten years - -
      Due after ten years - -
          Total 18,249 18,195
 
Corporate securities:
      One year or less - -
      After one year through five years 500 500
      After five through ten years 33     33
      Due after ten years 13,898 7,352
           Total 14,431 7,885
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:
      One year or less 2,736 2,758
      After one year through five years   21,894 22,632
      After five through ten years 28,805 29,512
      Due after ten years 17,071 16,945
           Total 70,506 71,847
 
          Sub-total 103,386 98,146
 
Mortgage-backed securities 131,588 130,507
Equity investments and other securities 5,035 5,015
           Total securities $ 240,009 $ 233,668

       Mortgage-backed securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations and asset-backed securities, have maturities that will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

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4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

       The composition and carrying value of the Company’s loan portfolio, excluding loans held for sale, is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2009       December 31, 2008
Commercial   $         462,466 $            482,405
Real estate construction 244,611 285,149
Real estate mortgage 391,186 393,208
Commercial real estate 879,394   882,092
Installment and other consumer   20,794   21,942
Total loans   1,998,451 2,064,796
Allowance for loan losses (37,532 )   (28,920 )
Total loans, net $ 1,960,919 $ 2,035,876  

      The following table presents activity in the allowance for credit losses, comprised of the Company’s allowance for loan losses and reserve for unfunded commitments, for the three months ended March 31, 2009, and 2008:

Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2009       March 31, 2008
Balance, beginning of period $         29,934 $         54,903
Provision for credit losses 23,131 8,725
Loan charge-offs (15,066 ) (21,393 )
Loan recoveries 464 219  
      Net loan charge-offs (14,602 ) (21,174 )
      Total allowance for credit losses, end of period   $ 38,463 $ 42,454
 
Components of allowance for credit losses:    
Allowance for loan losses $ 37,532   $ 39,602
Reserve for unfunded commitments 931   2,852
      Total allowance for credit losses $ 38,463 $ 42,454  

5. GOODWILL

      At March 31, 2009, based on management’s analysis and continued deteriorating economic conditions and the length of time and amount by which the Company’s book value per share has exceeded its market value per share, the Company determined it was appropriate to write off the entire $13.1 million of goodwill related to its acquisition of Mid-Valley Bank in June, 2006.

      The goodwill impairment analysis requires management to make judgments in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred and involves a two-step process. The first step was a comparison of the Bank’s fair value to its carrying value. We estimated fair value using a combination of quoted market price and an estimate of a control premium. The results of the analysis concluded that the estimated fair value of the Company’s Bank reporting unit was less than its book value and the carrying amount of the Company’s Bank reporting unit goodwill exceeded its implied fair value. Therefore, the Company failed step one and moved to the second step which required allocation of the fair value to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that would calculate the implied fair value of goodwill. After completing this analysis, we concluded the Company’s Bank reporting unit goodwill exceeded its implied fair value at March 31, 2009, resulting in a noncash goodwill impairment charge of $13.1 million.

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6. OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED, NET

     The following table summarizes OREO for the periods shown:

(Dollars in thousands) Three months ended
March 31, 2009       March 31, 2008
Balance, beginning period $         70,110 $           3,255
Additions to OREO 25,931 2,707
Disposition of OREO (4,091 ) (274 )
Valuation adjustments in the period (4,761 ) -
Total OREO   $ 87,189 $ 5,688
 
     The following table summarizes the OREO valuation allowance for the periods shown:
 
(Dollars in thousands) Three months ended
March 31, 2009 March 31, 2008
Balance, beginning period $ 3,920 $ 175  
Additions to the valuation allowance 4,761     -
Deductions from the valuation allowance   (751 ) -
Total OREO valuation allowance $ 7,930 $ 175  

7. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

      Earnings (loss) per share is calculated under the two-class method in accordance with SFAS 128, “Earnings Per Share.” The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings (loss) per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The Company has issued restricted stock that qualifies as a participating security under FSP EITF 03-6-1. Under the guidance, basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders less the net income (loss) allocated to participating nonvested restricted stock awards divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings (loss) per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if certain shares issuable upon exercise of options and non-vested restricted stock were included.

      In accordance with the provisions of FSP EITF 03-6-1, all prior period earnings per share amounts have been retrospectively adjusted. The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations:

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) Three months ended
March 31, 2009       March 31, 2008
Net income (loss) $          (23,599 ) $       2,000
Net income (loss) allocated to participating restricted stock (262 ) 19
Net income (loss) available to common stock holders $ (23,337 ) $ 1,981
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding -basic 15,485 15,445
Common stock equivalents from:
      Stock options - 120
      Restricted stock - 24
Weighted average common shares outstanding -diluted 15,485 15,589
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share $ (1.51 )   $ 0.13
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ (1.51 ) $ 0.13
 
Common stock equivalent shares excluded due to anti-dilutive effect 149 104

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8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

      The Bank has financial instruments with off balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

      The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as for on-balance sheet instruments.

      The follow table summarizes the Bank’s off balance sheet unfunded commitments as of the dates displayed.

Contract or       Contract or
Notional Amount Notional Amount
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2009 December 31, 2008
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
Commitments to extend credit in the form of loans
      Commercial $       324,468 $       348,428
      Real estate construction
          Two-step loans - 152
          Other than two-step loans 33,775 52,845
      Total real estate construction 33,775 52,997
      Real estate mortgage
          Standard mortgage 7,395 2,251
          Non-standard mortgage - -
          Home equity line of credit 180,885 190,122
      Total real estate mortgage loans   188,280 192,373
      Commercial real estate 15,933 18,916
      Installment and consumer 14,788 15,779
      Other 9,294   8,251
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees 12,901   14,030
Account overdraft protection instruments 75,321 59,175
     Total $ 674,760 $ 709,949

      Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, therefore total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Each customer’s creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies, but may include real property, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties.

      Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to support a customer’s performance or payment obligation to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.

      Interest rates on residential 1-4 family mortgage loan applications are typically rate locked during the application stage for periods ranging from 15 to 45 days, the most typical period being 30 days. These loans are locked with various qualified investors under a best-efforts delivery program. The Company makes every effort to deliver these loans before their rate locks expire. This arrangement generally requires the Bank to deliver the loans prior to the expiration of the rate lock. Delays in funding the loans may require a lock extension. The cost of a lock extension at times is borne by the borrower and at times by the Bank. These lock extension costs paid by the Bank are not expected to have a material impact to operations. This activity is managed daily.

      Bancorp is periodically party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Based on information currently known to management, although there are uncertainties inherent in litigation, we do not believe there is any legal action to which Bancorp or any of its subsidiaries is a party that, individually or in the aggregate, will have a materially adverse effect on Bancorp’s financial condition and results of operations, cash flows, or liquidity.

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9. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

      The following table displays the components of comprehensive income (loss) for the periods shown:

Three months ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)      2009      2008
Net income (loss) as reported $      (23,599 )   $      2,000
 
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on securities arising during the period   (557 ) 262
Tax benefit (provision) 246 (98 )
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities arising during the period (311 ) 164
 
Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains on sales of securities (198 ) (590 )
Tax provision 76 227
Net gains on sales of securities (122 ) (363 )
 
Less: Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairment 192 -
Tax benefit (74 ) -
Net other-than-temporary impairment 118 -
 
Total comprehensive income (loss) $ (23,914 ) $ 1,801

10. JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT

      At March 31, 2009, six wholly owned subsidiary grantor trusts established by Bancorp had an outstanding balance of $51 million in pooled trust preferred securities. The following table is a summary of current trust preferred securities issued by the grantor trusts and guaranteed by Bancorp:

(Dollars in thousands)
Preferred security Rate at   Next possible
Issuance Trust      Issuance date      amount      Rate type 1      3/31/09      Maturity date      redemption date
West Coast Statutory Trust III September 2003 $ 7,500   Variable       4.27%       September 2033 Currently redeemable
West Coast Statutory Trust IV   March 2004   6,000 Variable 4.11% March 2034   Currently redeemable
West Coast Statutory Trust V April 2006   15,000 Variable   2.75% June 2036 June 2011
West Coast Statutory Trust VI December 2006 5,000 Variable 3.00% December 2036 December 2011
West Coast Statutory Trust VII March 2007 12,500 Variable 2.87% March 2037 March 2012
West Coast Statutory Trust VIII June 2007 5,000 Variable 2.70% June 2037 June 2012
Total $ 51,000 Weighted rate 3.18%  

1 The variable rate preferred securities reprice quarterly.

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11. SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION

      Bancorp accounts for intercompany fees and services at an estimated fair value according to regulatory requirements for the service provided. Intercompany items relate primarily to the provision of accounting, human resources, data processing and marketing services.

      Summarized financial information concerning Bancorp’s reportable segments and the reconciliation to Bancorp’s consolidated results are shown in the following table. The “Other” column includes Bancorp’s trust operations and corporate-related items, including interest expense related to trust preferred securities. Investment in subsidiaries is netted out of the presentations below. The “Intersegment” column identifies the intersegment activities of revenues, expenses and other assets between the “Banking” and “Other” segments.

(Dollars in thousands) Three months ended March 31, 2009
     Banking      Other      Intersegment      Consolidated
Interest income $ 28,586 $ 22 $ - $ 28,608
Interest expense 7,989 489 - 8,478
       Net interest income (expense) 20,597 (467 ) - 20,130
Provision for credit losses 23,131 - - 23,131
Noninterest income 3,957 670 (279 ) 4,348
Noninterest expense (1) 34,782 871 (279 ) 35,374
       Loss before income taxes (33,359 ) (668 ) -   (34,027 )
Benefit for income taxes (10,167 ) (261 )   - (10,428 )
       Net loss $ (23,192 ) $ (407 ) $ - $ (23,599 )
 
Depreciation and amortization   $ 922 $ 4 $ - $ 926
Assets $ 2,492,328 $ 9,775 $ (5,876 ) $      2,496,227
Loans, net $ 1,960,919   $ - $ - $ 1,960,919
Deposits $      2,057,183 $ - $      (5,086 ) $ 2,052,097
Equity $ 218,471 $      (43,912 ) $ - $ 174,559

(1) The Banking segment includes $13.1 million due to the impairment of goodwill as discussed in Note 5.

(Dollars in thousands) Three months ended March 31, 2008
     Banking      Other      Intersegment      Consolidated
Interest income $ 38,301 $ 11 $ - $ 38,312
Interest expense 13,940   795 - 14,735
       Net interest income (expense) 24,361 (784 ) - 23,577
Provision for credit losses 8,725 - - 8,725
Noninterest income   9,589 911       (289 ) 10,211
Noninterest expense 21,508   1,002 (289 )   22,221
       Income (loss) before income taxes 3,717 (875 ) - 2,842
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 1,183 (341 ) - 842
       Net income (loss) $ 2,534 $ (534 ) $ - $ 2,000
 
Depreciation and amortization $ 1,056 $ 5 $ - $ 1,061
Assets $      2,607,534 $ 20,717 $ (7,357 ) $ 2,620,894
Loans, net $ 2,154,709 $ - $ - $ 2,154,709
Deposits $ 2,068,294 $ - $      (6,447 ) $      2,061,847
Equity $ 241,969 $      (34,032 ) $ - $ 207,937

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12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

      SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The following definitions describe the categories used in the tables presented under Fair Value Measurement.

  • Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1): Inputs that are quoted unadjusted prices in active markets for identical assets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market for the asset is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
     
  • Other observable inputs (Level 2): Inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity including quoted prices for similar assets, quoted prices for securities in inactive markets and inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
     
  • Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): Inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

      The following tables present information on certain assets broken down by recurring or nonrecurring measurement status. Recurring assets are initially measured at fair value and are required to be reflected at fair value in the financial statements at each reporting date. Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis are assets that due to an event or circumstance were required to be remeasured at fair value after initial recognition in the financial statements at some time during the reporting period.

      The following tables presents fair value measurements for assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis subsequent to initial recognition for the periods shown:

  Fair value measurements at March 31, 2009, using
 
          Quoted prices in active      Other observable      Significant unobservable
Total fair value markets for identical assets inputs inputs
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2009 (Level 1) (Level 2)   (Level 3)
Trading securities $ 668   $ 668 $ - $ -
Available for sale securities:    
       U.S. Treasury securities 219   219 - -
       U.S. Government agency securities 18,195 - 18,195 -
       Corporate securities 7,885 -   33 7,852
       Mortgage-backed securities   130,507 - 130,507 -
       Obligations of state and political subdivisions 71,847 - 71,847 -
       Equity investments and other securities 5,015   5,015
Total recurring assets measured at fair value $ 234,336 $ 887 $ 225,597 $ 7,852

Fair value measurements at December 31, 2008, using
 
Quoted prices in active Other observable Significant unobservable
Total fair value markets for identical assets inputs inputs
(Dollars in thousands)      December 31, 2008      (Level 1)      (Level 2)      (Level 3)
Trading securities $ 1,546 $ 1,546 $ - $ -
Available for sale securities:    
       U.S. Treasury securities 223   223 - -
       U.S. Government agency securities     7,387   - 7,387   -
       Corporate securities 10,877 -   1,357 9,520
       Mortgage-backed securities 92,566 - 92,566 -
       Obligations of state and political subdivisions 82,398 - 82,398 -
       Equity investments and other securities 5,064 5,064
Total recurring assets measured at fair value $ 200,061 $ 1,769 $ 188,772 $ 9,520

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12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (continued)

      The Company did not have any transfers between level 1, level 2, or level 3 instruments during the period. In addition, the Company had no changes in valuation techniques for recurring and nonrecurring assets measured at fair value from the year ended December 31, 2008.

      The following table represents a reconciliation from the beginning of the period presented to end of the period of level three instruments, for assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Available for sale
(Dollars in thousands)      securities (level 3)
Fair value, January 1, 2008 $ 13,948
       Losses included in other comprehensive income (loss)   (1,918 )
Fair value, March 31, 2008 12,030
       Losses included in other comprehensive income (loss) (1,012 )
Fair value, June 30, 2008   11,018
       Reclassification for losses from adjustment for impairment of securities 3,144
       Losses included in other comprehensive income (loss) (4,952 )
Fair value, September 30, 2008 9,210
       Gains included in other comprehensive income (loss) 310
Fair value, December 31, 2008 9,520
       Losses included in other comprehensive income (loss)                  (1,668 )
Fair value, March 31, 2009 $ 7,852  

      The losses from adjustment for impairment of securities were recognized in noninterest income in the consolidated income statement.

      The following method was used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument above:

Trading securities Trading securities held at March 31, 2009 are related solely to bonds, equity securities and mutual funds held in a Rabbi Trust for benefit of the Company’s deferred compensation plans. Fair values for trading securities are based on quoted market prices.

Available for Sale Securities - Fair values for available for sale securities are based on quoted market prices when available or through the use of alternative approaches, such as matrix or model pricing or indicators from market makers, when market quotes are not readily accessible or available. Our level three assets consist of pooled trust preferred securities. The fair value for these securities used inputs for base case default, recovery and prepayment rates were established for the underlying collateral for cash flows and because the expected default and recovery rate assumptions are imbedded in the cash flow projections, the discount rate should include the risk free rate, systemic risk, duration risk, and a liquidity risk premium.

      Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis after initial recognition such as loans held for sale, loans measured for impairment and OREO. During the first quarter 2009, certain loans held for sale were subject to the lower of cost or market method of accounting. However, there were no impairments recognized on loans held for sale in the first quarter of 2009. During the first quarter 2009, certain loans included in Bancorp’s loan portfolio were deemed impaired in accordance with SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” OREO that was taken into possession during the first quarter of 2009 was measured at estimated fair value less estimated sales expenses. In addition, during the first quarter, certain properties were written down $4.8 million to reflect additional decreases in their fair market value after initial recognition at the time placed into OREO.

      In addition to the assets above, goodwill is measured on a nonrecurring basis. At March 31, 2009, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $13.1 million for goodwill eliminating the entire goodwill balance.

- 20 -


12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (continued)

      There were no nonrecurring level one or two fair value measurements in the first quarter of 2009 or the full year 2008. The following tables represent the level three fair value measurements for nonrecurring assets for the periods presented:

Three months ended March 31, 2009
(Dollars in thousands)      Impairment      Fair Value
Loans measured for impairment $ 15,066   $ 69,252
OREO   4,761   55,735
Goodwill 13,059 -
Total nonrecurring assets measured at fair value $ 32,886 $ 124,987
 
Twelve months ended December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)      Impairment      Fair Value
Loans measured for impairment $ 56,563 $ 221,197
OREO 4,785 65,492
Total nonrecurring assets measured at fair value $ 61,348 $ 286,689

      The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of each class of items above:

Impaired loans - A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due (both interest and principal) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair market value of the collateral less sales expenses if the loan is collateral dependent. A significant portion of the Bank's impaired loans are measured using the fair market value of the collateral less sales expenses.

Other real estate owned - OREO is initially recorded at the lower of the carrying amount of the loan or fair value of the property less estimated costs to sell. This amount becomes the property’s new basis. Management considers third party appraisals as well as independent fair market value assessments from realtors or persons involved in selling OREO in determining the fair value of particular properties. Accordingly, the valuation of OREO is subject to significant external and internal judgment. Management also periodically reviews OREO to determine whether the property continues to be carried at the lower of its recorded book value or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell.

Goodwill - The goodwill impairment analysis requires management to make judgments in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred and involves a two-step process. The first step was a comparison of the Bank’s fair value to its carrying value. We estimated fair value using a combination of quoted market price and an estimate of a control premium. The results of the analysis concluded that the estimated fair value of the Company’s Bank reporting unit was less than its book value and the carrying amount of the Company’s Bank reporting unit goodwill exceeded its implied fair value. Therefore, the Company failed step one and moved to the second step which required allocation of the fair value to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that would calculate the implied fair value of goodwill. Based on the second step review, we concluded the Company’s Bank reporting unit goodwill exceeded its implied fair value at March 31, 2009, resulting in a noncash goodwill impairment charge of $13.1 million.

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13. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

      A financial instrument is defined as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity, or a contract that conveys or imposes the contractual right or obligation to either receive or deliver cash or another financial instrument. Examples of financial instruments included in Bancorp’s balance sheet are cash, federal funds sold or purchased, debt and equity securities, loans, demand, savings and other interest-bearing deposits, notes and debentures. Examples of financial instruments which are not included in the Bancorp balance sheet are commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.

      Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

      Accounting standards require the fair value of deposit liabilities with no stated maturity, such as demand deposits, NOW and money market accounts, to equal the carrying value of these financial instruments and does not allow for the recognition of the inherent value of core deposit relationships when determining fair value.

      Bancorp has estimated fair value based on quoted market prices where available. In cases where quoted market prices were not available, fair values were based on the quoted market price of a financial instrument with similar characteristics, the present value of expected future cash flows or other valuation techniques that utilize assumptions which are subjective and judgmental in nature. Subjective factors include, among other things, estimates of cash flows, the timing of cash flows, risk and credit quality characteristics, interest rates and liquidity premiums or discounts. Accordingly, the results may not be precise, and modifying the assumptions may significantly affect the values derived. In addition, fair values established utilizing alternative valuation techniques may or may not be substantiated by comparison with independent markets. Further, fair values may or may not be realized if a significant portion of the financial instruments were sold in a bulk transaction or a forced liquidation. Therefore, any aggregate unrealized gains or losses should not be interpreted as a forecast of future earnings or cash flows. Furthermore, the fair values disclosed should not be interpreted as the aggregate current value of Bancorp.

      The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

      Cash and Cash Equivalents - The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

      Investment Securities - For all security types in the following categories U.S. treasuries, U.S government agencies, mortgage-backed, obligations of state and political subdivisions, and equity investments and other securities held for investment purposes, fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities or other modeling techniques. If neither a quoted market price nor market prices for similar securities are available, fair value is estimated by discounting expected cash flows using a market derived discount rate as of the valuation date. See Note 12, “Fair Value Measurement” of the notes to consolidated financial statements for more detail.

      For the pooled trust preferred securities within our corporate securities portfolio held for investment purposes, we have concluded that valuations from the available quoted market prices appear to be distressed transactions. The inactivity for our trust preferred securities is evidenced by a significant widening of the bid-ask spread in the brokered markets in which trust preferred securities trade, available quotes incorporate liquidity and “fear” premiums beyond what cash flow projections indicate, a significant decrease in the volume of trades relative to historical levels, and there are currently very few market participants who are willing to sell their securities due to the very low prices. In determining fair value for these securities base case default, recovery and prepayment rates were established for the underlying collateral for cash flows and because the expected default and recovery rate assumptions are imbedded in the cash flow projections, the discount rate incorporates the risk free rate, systemic risk, duration risk, and a liquidity risk premium.

      Loans - The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. An additional liquidity discount is also incorporated to more closely align the fair value with observed market prices.

      Bank owned life insurance - The carrying amount is the cash surrender value of all policies, which approximates fair value.

      Deposit Liabilities - The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and other deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits are estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

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13. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

      Short-term borrowings - The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value given the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

      Long-term borrowings - The fair value of the long-term borrowings is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate at which similar borrowings with similar remaining maturities could be made.

      Junior subordinated debentures - The fair value of the fixed rate junior subordinated debentures and trust preferred securities approximates the pricing of a preferred security at current market prices.

      Commitments to Extend Credit, Standby Letters of Credit and Financial Guarantees - The majority of our commitments to extend credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans. Because these commitments are generally unassignable by either the borrower or us, they only have value to the borrower and us.

      The estimated fair values of financial instruments at March 31, 2009, are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)      Carrying Value      Fair Value
FINANCIAL ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 72,626 $ 72,626
Trading securities 668 668
Investment securities 233,668   233,668
Net loans (net of allowance for loan losses
       and including loans held for sale) 1,966,214 1,801,728
Bank owned life insurance 23,712 23,712
 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
Deposits $      2,052,097 $      2,057,280
Short-term borrowings     85,000 85,000
Long-term borrowings 116,059 119,153
 
Junior subordinated debentures-variable 51,000 26,867

      The estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2008 are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)      Carrying Value      Fair Value
FINANCIAL ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 64,778   $ 64,778
Trading securities   1,546 1,546
Investment securities 198,515 198,515
Net loans (net of allowance for loan losses  
       and including loans held for sale) 2,038,736 1,915,769
Bank owned life insurance 23,525 23,525
 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
Deposits $      2,024,379 $      2,030,079
Short-term borrowings 132,000 132,000
Long-term borrowings 91,059 94,049
 
Junior subordinated debentures-variable 45,000 23,921
Junior subordinated debentures-fixed 6,000 4,041

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

      The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes to those statements of West Coast Bancorp (“Bancorp” or the “Company”) that appear under the heading “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in Bancorp's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (“2008 10-K”), as well as the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the current quarter found under Item 1 above.

Forward Looking Statement Disclosure

      Statements in this Quarterly Report of West Coast Bancorp (“Bancorp” or the “Company”) regarding future events or performance are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”) and are made pursuant to the safe harbors of the PSLRA. The Company’s actual results could be quite different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Any statements containing the words “could,” “may,” “should,” “plan,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “expects,” “projects,” “potential,” or “continue,” or words of similar import, constitute “forward-looking statements,” as do any other statements that expressly or implicitly predict future events, results, or performance. Factors that could cause results to differ from results expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements include, among others, risks discussed in the text of this Quarterly Report and the 2008 10-K (including under Item 1A. Risk Factors), as well as the following specific factors:

  • General economic conditions, whether national or regional, and conditions in real estate markets, that affect the demand for our loan and other products and ability of borrowers to repay loans, lead to further declines in credit quality and increased loan losses, and negatively affect the value and salability of the real estate that is the collateral for many of our loans or that we own directly;
     
  • Changing business, banking, or regulatory conditions, policies, or programs, or new legislation or government or regulatory initiatives, affecting the financial services industry that could lead to restrictions on activities of banks generally or the Bank in particular, changes in costs, including deposit insurance premiums, for particular financial institutions or financial institutions generally, declines in consumer confidence in depository institutions generally or the Bank in particular or changes in the secondary market for bank loan and other products;
     
  • Competitive factors, including competition with community, regional and national financial institutions, that may lead to pricing pressures that reduce yields Bancorp achieves on loans and increase rates Bancorp pays on deposits, loss of Bancorp’s most valued customers, defection of key employees or groups of employees, or other losses;
     
  • Increasing or decreasing interest rate environments, including the slope and level of, as well as changes in, the yield curve, that could lead to decreases in net interest margin, lower net interest and fee income, including lower gains on sales of loans, and changes in the value of Bancorp’s investment securities; and
     
  • Changes or failures in technology or third party vendor relationships in important revenue production or service areas or increases in required investments in technology that could reduce our revenues, increase our costs, or lead to disruptions in our business.

      Furthermore, forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s ability to, among other things: dispose of properties or other assets obtained through foreclosures at expected prices and within a reasonable period of time; attract and retain key personnel; generate loan and deposit balances at projected spreads; sustain fee generation including gains on sales of loans; maintain asset quality and control risk; limit the amount of net loan charge-offs; adapt to changing customer deposit, investment and borrowing behaviors; control expense growth; and monitor and manage the Company’s financial reporting, operating and disclosure control environments.

      Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date of the statements. Bancorp does not intend to publicly revise or update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date of this report.

      Readers should carefully review all disclosures we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

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Critical Accounting Policies

      Management has identified our policies regarding our allowance for credit losses as our most critical accounting policies. Calculation of our allowance for credit losses is discussed in our 2008 10-K under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Critical Accounting Policies.”

Business Developments

      As previously reported, we have adjusted our business focus in an effort to respond to adverse economic conditions in the areas in which we do business, as well as precipitous declines in real estate prices and real estate sales activity in our markets. These conditions, together with the particular effects of the Bank's two-step program on our levels of nonperforming assets, have put significant strain on our financial condition and had an adverse effect on our operating results. In response to the situation, we have developed and implemented certain strategies that are expected to be short term in nature. These strategies include to:

  • Selectively reduce loan concentrations and manage credit exposures;

  • Aggressively reduce nonperforming assets;

  • Proactively address pressure on our capital ratios by reducing risk weighted assets;

  • Reduce controllable operating expenses; and

  • Continually monitor our liquidity position.

      In addition to these general areas of focus, we have taken several specific steps. As examples, with respect to new term commercial real estate lending, we are focused on owner occupied properties, as opposed to non-owner occupied commercial real estate, in order to reduce our amount of non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans as a percentage of total regulatory capital. Reflecting the challenging economic environment, we are and will continue to focus on operating efficiently and controlling expenses in ways that have the least impact on our customers. Additionally, we are educating our customers about the availability of unlimited FDIC insurance coverage for noninterest bearing transaction deposits and the temporary increase in coverage from $100,000 to $250,000 for interest bearing deposit accounts, which appears to have reduced customer concern regarding the safety of deposits.

      We continue to believe that in order to achieve long-term growth and accomplish our long-term financial objectives, we will have to successfully execute our five defined long-term strategies:

  • A focus on profitable customer segments;

  • Exploitation of local market opportunities;

  • Design and support of value added products;

  • Expanded branch distribution; and

  • Maintenance of community focus and high employee and customer satisfaction.

      These strategies are designed to direct our tactical investment decisions to accomplish our financial objectives. To produce net interest income, the key component of our revenues, and consistent earnings growth over the long-term, we recognize that we must generate loan and deposit growth at acceptable interest rate spreads. Net interest income is sensitive to our ability to attract and retain lending officers, close loans in the pipeline and maintain asset quality at an acceptable level, any failure in that regard could negatively affect our ability to meet our goals. To generate and grow loans and deposits now and in the future, we believe that we must focus on a number of areas, including but not limited to, the quality and breadth of our branch network, our sales practices, customer and employee satisfaction and retention, technology, product innovation, vendor relationships and providing competitive rates. Our ability to continue to attract and retain deposits will be critical to our financial condition and liquidity. Our ability to attract and grow low cost deposits is also important to fund any future loan growth and grow revenues.

      We also consider noninterest income important to our continued financial success. Fee income generation is primarily related to our loan and deposit operations, such as deposit service charges, fees from payment system products (interchange, merchant services, ACH, check and credit card) and fees on sales of financial products, including residential mortgages and trust and investment products. Many of the products and services that generate fee income are offered through relationships with third party providers, thus we are dependent on the continuity of those relationships to continue this important source of income.

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      In other developments:

      On January 5, 2009, the Bank opened a new branch in Dundee, Oregon. The new branch serves customers in the heart of Oregon’s wine country and is fittingly decorated with grape-inspired interiors, including trellising over teller row and wine barrel tables.

      The Company, as part of its Go Green campaign, elected to participate in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's new Notice and Access rule for distribution of annual reports and proxy materials for the Company’s 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. In accordance with the new rules, proxy materials were made available to shareholders via the Internet in order to minimize impact on the environment and maximize cost savings related to the printing and mailing of the proxy materials. By implementing the procedures permitted under the new Notice and Access rule, we substantially reduced the number of copies of our proxy materials that were printed and mailed, which also led to a small reduction in our expenses.

Financial Overview

      Bancorp’s net loss was $23.6 million, or $1.51 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to earnings of $2.0 million, or $.13 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2008.

      Bancorp’s net interest income was $20.1 million in the first quarter 2009, a $3.4 million decrease from the same period in 2008. This 15% decrease in revenue was due to a $197 million decrease in average earning assets and a 25 basis point compression in net interest margin. Noninterest income was $4.3 million, a decline of $5.9 million compared to the same period in 2008, primarily caused by OREO sales and valuation adjustments. The Company’s return on average equity for the quarters ended March 31, 2009, and 2008 was -48.5% and 3.8%, respectively.

      In addition to the financial results reported above that are calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), the Company is reporting an operating net loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 of $10.5 million, or $.67 per diluted share, that excludes a first quarter goodwill impairment charge of $13.1 million, or $.84 per diluted share.

      Operating net loss and figures derived from operating net loss such as operating net income (loss) per share are non-GAAP financial measures derived by adjusting the Company’s net loss under GAAP for first quarter 2009 to exclude the impact of the first quarter goodwill impairment charge. Management uses operating net income (loss) internally and has disclosed it to investors based on its belief that the disclosure provides additional, valuable information relating to financial results derived from its operations in the current period as compared to prior periods.

      The following table reconciles the Company’s GAAP net income (loss) to operating net income (loss), including per-share figures, for the periods shown:

    Three months ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, unaudited)   2009      2008
GAAP net income (loss)   $       (23,599 ) $       2,000
      Add: goodwill impairment charge     13,059       -
Operating net income (loss)   $       (10,540 ) $       2,000
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share          
GAAP net income (loss)   $       (1.51 ) $       0.13
Operating net income (loss)   $       (0.67 ) $       0.13

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Income Statement Overview

Three months ended March 31, 2009, and 2008

Net Interest Income. The following table presents information regarding yields on interest earning assets, expense on interest bearing liabilities and net interest margin on average interest-earning assets for the periods indicated on a tax equivalent basis:

     Three months ended Increase Percentage
(Dollars in thousands) March 31,        (Decrease)        Change
2009        2008 2009-2008 2009-2008
Interest and fee income 1 $ 29,023 $ 38,762 ($9,739 ) -25.1 %
Interest expense 8,478 14,735 (6,257 ) -42.5 %
Net interest income 1 $ 20,545 $ 24,027 ($3,482 ) -14.5 %
 
Average interest earning assets $ 2,267,580 $ 2,464,280 ($196,700 ) -8.0 %
Average interest bearing liabilities $ 1,801,575 $ 1,885,789 ($84,214 ) -4.5 %
Average interest earning assets/
       Average interest bearing liabilities 125.87 % 130.68 % (4.81 )
 
Average yields earned 1 5.19 % 6.33 % (1.14 )
Average rates paid 1.91 % 3.14 % (1.23 )
Net interest spread 1 3.28 % 3.19 % 0.09
Net interest margin 1 3.67 % 3.92 % (0.25 )

1 Interest earned on nontaxable securities has been computed on a 35% tax equivalent basis. Ratios for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 have been annualized where appropriate.

      For the first quarter of 2009, net interest income on a tax equivalent basis was $20.5 million, down from $24.0 million in the same quarter of 2008. Lower construction and commercial loan balances caused a negative volume variance while the unusually low interest rate environment reduced the benefit of noninterest bearing deposit balances. Net interest income was also reduced by interest reversals on loans placed on nonaccrual status during the quarter, lower loan fee income, and foregone interest on loans on nonaccrual status. Also, average interest earning assets decreased $196.7 million, or 8.0%, to $2.27 billion in the first quarter of 2009 from $2.46 billion for the same period in 2008. Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2009, included a $.41 million adjustment to a tax equivalent basis, while the adjustment included in the same period of 2008 was $.45 million.

      The net interest margin for the first quarter of 2009 decreased to 3.67% from 3.92% in the first quarter of 2008. The lower net interest margin was partly due to the lower value of noninterest bearing deposits in the low rate environment. Average yields on earning assets decreased 1.14% to 5.19% in the first quarter of 2009 from 6.33% in the first quarter of 2008 due primarily to lower market interest rates, the effect of a materially lower volume of interest accruing construction loans, and a higher balance of nonperforming loans in our loan portfolio. First quarter 2009 average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities decreased 1.23% to 1.91% from 3.14%, from the same period in 2008, while average interest bearing liabilities decreased $84.2 million, or 4.5%, to $1.8 billion. Compared to the first quarter of 2008, the rate on interest bearing liabilities has declined more than the yield on interest earning assets leading to an increase in our net interest spread. Interest reversals on loans placed on nonaccrual status were higher in the first quarter of 2008.

      Changing interest rate environments, including the slope and level of, as well as changes in, the yield curve, and competitive pricing pressure, could lead to higher deposit costs, lower loan yields, reduced net interest margin and spread and lower loan fees, all of which could lead to additional pressure on our net interest income. At March 31, 2009 we remain relatively interest rate neutral, meaning that earning assets mature or reprice at about the same rate as interest bearing liabilities in a given time period. For more information see the discussion under the heading "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" in our 2008 10-K.

      Loans transitioning into nonaccrual status require interest income reversals, consequently decreasing interest income. We anticipate construction loan balances and associated loan fee revenue will continue to decline. Additionally, the cost of holding higher balances of nonaccruing loans and OREO properties and the lower value of noninterest bearing deposits in a lower interest rate environment are projected to continue to put pressure on our net interest margin for the remainder of 2009.

      Provision for Credit Losses. Bancorp recorded provision for credit losses for the first quarters of 2009 and 2008 of $23.1 million and $8.7 million, respectively. Of the $23.1 million in provision in the current quarter, $3.1 million related to the two-step loan portfolio, which was up from $.8 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2008. The $20.0 million provision for credit losses for loans other than two-step loans represented an increase of $12.1 million from first quarter 2008. The combination of negative risk rating migration, higher net charge-offs, higher general valuation allowances and a significantly larger unallocated allowance contributed to an increased quarterly provision in the most recent quarter under our allowance model compared to the first quarter of 2008.. For more information, see the discussion under the subheading “Allowance for Credit Losses and Net Loan Charge-offs” below.

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      Noninterest Income . Total noninterest income of $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, declined $5.9 million from the first quarter of 2008. Due to extended weakness in the housing market, first quarter OREO valuation adjustments totaled $4.8 million, of which $4.1 million were associated with two-step properties, compared to no such charges in the same quarter of 2008. Future financial results will be heavily dependent on the Company's ability to dispose of its OREO properties quickly and at prices that are in line with current expectations. As a result of steady account growth in both business and consumer transaction accounts and cards associated with new accounts, along with a decline in earnings credit for business accounts, deposit service charge revenues grew 5% or $.2 million from the same quarter a year ago. Payment systems revenues remained flat from the first quarter 2008. Gain on sales of loans declined 60% or $.5 million compared to the first quarter 2008 as a result of significantly lower residential mortgage loan activity. Trust and investment revenues declined 42% or $.7 million due to the difficult conditions in the equity markets. Other noninterest income included a gain on settlement of an insurance claim of $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2009, while in the first quarter of 2008 we recognized a gain of $.7 million associated with the VISA initial public offering.

      Increased competition, other competitive factors or regulatory changes could adversely affect our ability to sustain fee generation from deposit service charges and payment systems related revenues or from the sales of Small Business Administration loans or investment products. Moreover, a decline or significant volatility in the equity market may negatively impact trust and investment revenues.

      Noninterest Expense . Noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009, was $35.4 million, an increase of $13.2 million, compared to $22.2 million for the same period in 2008. Bancorp recorded a goodwill impairment charge during the first quarter of 2009 of $13.1 million. Without this goodwill impairment charge, total non-interest expense was $22.3 million, substantially unchanged from the same period of 2008. Personnel expense decreased $1.2 million or 9% in first quarter 2009 due to lower salary, incentive and benefit costs compared to first quarter 2008. The decline in personnel costs was largely offset by $1.3 million in collection and disposition expenses related to the two-step loan portfolio and an increase in FDIC deposit insurance premiums.

      We have attempted to and continue to make extensive efforts to increase operating efficiencies and control expenses without negative effects on our customers. For more information see the discussion above under the subheading “Business Developments.” However, we expect our noninterest expenses will continue to be affected by expenses associated with foreclosures related to the two-step loan portfolio and nonperforming two-step assets due to personnel costs, legal expense, and other costs associated with foreclosure, holding and disposition of such properties.

      Changing business conditions, increased costs in connection with retention of, or a failure to retain key employees, lower loan production volumes causing deferred loan origination costs to decline, or a failure to manage our operating and control environments could adversely affect our ability to limit expense growth in the future.

      Income taxes. The Company recorded a benefit from income taxes of $10.4 million in the first quarter 2009, compared to tax expense of $.8 million for the same quarter 2008 primarily due to a net loss in the first quarter of 2009.

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Balance Sheet Overview

      Period end total assets were $2.5 billion as of March 31, 2009 down 1% since year end 2008. Period end total loans decreased by 3% or $66 million since December 31, 2008, while total deposits increased 1% or $28 million in the same period. This resulted in our loan to deposit ratio declining to 97% at March 31, 2009 from 102% at year end 2008. Unused commitments also contracted during the first quarter of 2009 contributing to the reduction in the Company’s risk weighted assets. Our balance sheet management efforts are focused on growth in targeted areas that support our corporate objectives and include:

  • Small business and middle market commercial lending;

  • Owner-occupied commercial real estate lending;

  • Home equity lending; and

  • Core deposit production.

      We expect our overall residential construction loan portfolio to continue to contract throughout 2009. We also have implemented a more cautious approach to extending new credit in the residential and commercial construction, non-owner occupied commercial real estate and housing related commercial loan categories.

      Our ability to achieve loan and deposit growth in the future will be dependent on many factors, including the effects of competition, the effect of regulatory initiatives generally or involving the Bank in particular, the health of the real estate market, economic conditions in our markets, and our ability to retain key personnel and valued customers.

      We will continue to focus on generating demand and other retail, or “core” deposits. In order to generate core deposits, we put an emphasis on launching transaction and depository services to satisfy the cash and deposit transaction needs of business customers. We believe our success in retaining low cost demand deposit balances can be attributed to the availability of these sophisticated products, as well as our continued emphasis on our free checking products for both the business and consumer segments, our strong branch network and the strength of our employee base. Customer demand deposit balances and the attractiveness of interest bearing deposit products, such as money market and time deposit products, are influenced by the level and shape of the yield curve. This, in turn, influences whether we pursue time deposits or other funding sources on a short term basis.

      The competition for deposit funding has and continues to be intense. Due to heightened uncertainty about stability of the banking system larger deposit customers are diversifying balances among multiple banks. Moreover, new entrants into banking, as a result of their recent grants of bank holding company status, are also aggressively pursuing FDIC insured deposits as a new source of funds, as are long term market participants that are experiencing a need for additional liquidity. This includes aggressively priced wide reaching interest deposit gathering efforts that do not require a local physical presence. These factors have not only impacted volume but also the cost of deposit funding. A sustained fierce competitive environment and customer concerns regarding the safety of their deposits could hinder our efforts to retain and grow our core deposit base in the future.

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Investment Portfolio

      The composition and carrying value of Bancorp’s investment portfolio is as follows:

  March 31, 2009   December 31, 2008  
  Amortized               Unrealized        Amortized             Unrealized  
(Dollars in thousands)    Cost   Fair Value   Gain/(Loss)     Cost   Fair Value   Gain/(Loss)  
Treasury securities $       200 $       219   $       19   $       200 $       223 $       23  
U.S. Government agency securities   18,249   18,195 (54 ) 7,310 7,387 77  
Corporate securities 14,431   7,885   (6,546 ) 12,608 10,877   (1,731 )
Mortgage-backed securities 131,588   130,507 (1,081 )   94,846     92,566   (2,280 )
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 70,506     71,847 1,341   81,025 82,398 1,373  
Equity and other securities   5,035     5,015     (20 )   5,161     5,064     (97 )
     Total Investment Portfolio $       240,009   $ 233,668   $ (6,341 ) $ 201,150   $ 198,515   $ (2,635 )

      The March 31, 2009, investment portfolio balance of $233.7 million increased $35.2 million from December 31, 2008. At March 31, 2009, total investment securities available for sale had a pre-tax net unrealized loss of $6.3 million.

      In the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) charges totaling $6.3 million pretax; $.4 million relating to an investment in a Lehman Brothers bond, $3.1 million related to two pooled trust preferred investments in our corporate security portfolio, as well as $2.8 million for an investment in Freddie Mac preferred stock held in the Company’s equity and other securities portfolio. The $3.1 million OTTI related to two trust preferred investments was subsequently reversed as of March 31, 2009, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Positions (“FSP”) 115-2 and FAS 124-2 “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments.” The unrealized losses on these securities are now included in the unrealized loss in the portfolio of $6.3 million noted above.

      In the first quarter of 2009, the Company recorded OTTI charges totaling $.2 million pretax; comprising of $.1 million relating to the investment in a the Lehman Brothers bond held in our corporate securities portfolio, and $.1 million for the investment in Freddie Mac preferred stock held in our equity and other securities portfolio. Both of these investments were sold subsequent to March 31, 2009 for no additional gain or loss.

      For additional detail regarding our investment portfolio, see Note 1 “Basis of Presentation”, Note 3 “Investment Securities” and Note 12 “Fair Value Measurement” of our interim financial statements included under Item 1 of this report.

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Loan Portfolio

      The composition of Bancorp’s loan portfolio is as follows for the periods shown:

          Change from      
(Dollars in thousands)   March 31, 2009   December 31, 2008   December 31, 2008   March 31, 2008  
    Amount        Percent        Amount        Percent        Amount        Percent        Amount        Percent  
Commercial   $     462,466   23 % $     482,405   23 % $     (19,939 ) -4 % $     529,519   24 %
Real estate construction   244,611   12 % 285,149   14 %   (40,538 ) -14 % 464,028   21 %
Real estate mortgage     391,186   20 % 393,208     19 % (2,022 ) -1 %   356,185     16 %
Commercial real estate   879,394   44 %   882,092   43 % (2,698 )   0 %   819,586   38 %
Installment and other consumer     20,794     1 %   21,942   1 %     (1,148 ) -5 %   24,993   1 %
      Total loans   1,998,451   100 % 2,064,796   100 % $ (66,345 ) -3 % 2,194,311   100 %
Allowance for loan losses     (37,532 ) 1.88 %   (28,920 ) 1.40 %       (39,602 ) 1.80 %
      Total loans, net   $ 1,960,919     $ 2,035,876          $ 2,154,709    

      The Company’s total loan portfolio was $2.0 billion at March 31, 2009, a decrease of $66 million, or 3%, from December 31, 2008. Interest and fees earned on our loan portfolio is our primary source of revenue, and a decline in loan originations will have a negative impact on loan balances, interest income, and loan fees earned. We anticipate continued weakness in the economy and housing market to result in construction loan balances declining further in 2009, and thus put continued downward pressure on loan related revenues.

      As of March 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding loans to persons serving as directors, officers, principal stockholders and their related interests. These loans, when made, were on substantially the same terms, including interest rates, maturities and collateral, as comparable loans made to other customers of the Company. At March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, Bancorp had no bankers’ acceptances.

      Below is a discussion of our loan portfolio by category.

      Commercial.    The commercial loan portfolio decreased $20 million, or 4%, since year end 2008. The decline in this portfolio was a direct reflection of the adverse economic conditions. We also elected to limit new loan originations to customers in certain sectors, including businesses related to the housing industry and also determined to exit certain high risk client relationships. However, in terms of our long term strategy we expect the commercial loan portfolio to be an important contributor to growth in future revenues. Over the past several years developments in our treasury management product line, including the introduction of our iDeposit and Re$ubmitIt products, have enhanced our ability to attract and retain commercial core deposit and lending relationships. We also believe that our expanded branch network continues to be an important point of service contact for not only our retail customers but also our commercial relationships.

      In making commercial loans, our underwriting standards may include maximum loan to value ratios, target levels for debt service coverage and other financial covenants specific to the loan and the borrower. Common forms of collateral pledged to secure our commercial loans are real estate, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, agricultural crops and/or livestock and marketable securities. Commercial loans typically have maximum terms of one to ten years and loan to value ratios in the range of 50% to 80%.

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      Real Estate Construction . The composition of real estate construction loans by type of project is as follows for the periods shown:

            Change from      
  March 31, 2009   December 31, 2008   December 31, 2008   March 31, 2008  
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount        Percent        Amount        Percent        Amount        Percent        Amount        Percent  
Commercial construction   $       87,709   35 % $       96,372     34 % $       (8,663 )   -9 % $       96,371   21 %
Two-step loans   23,725   10 %   53,084   19 %     (29,359 )   -55 % 211,406   46 %
Residential construction to builders   70,145     29 %     71,296   25 %   (1,151 ) -2 %   80,750     17 %
Residential subdivision or site development     63,262   26 %   64,728   22 %   (1,466 ) -2 %   76,322   16 %
Net deferred fees     (230 )   0 %   (331 )   0 %   101     31 %   (821 )   0 %
      Total real estate construction loans   $ 244,611     100 % $ 285,149     100 % $ (40,538 ) -14 % $ 464,028     100 %

      At March 31, 2009, the balance of real estate construction loans was $245 million, down $40 million or 14% from $285 million at December 31, 2008. Real estate construction loans represented 12% of the loan portfolio at the end of the first quarter, down from 14% at December 31, 2008. While the decline in commercial construction and residential subdivision or site development loans also contributed to the overall decline in the total real estate construction portfolio, the majority of the decline in the real estate construction portfolio was caused by the 55% contraction in the two-step loan portfolio.

      Real estate construction loans to builders are generally secured by the property underlying the project that is being financed. Construction loans to builders and developers typically have terms from 12 to 24 months and initial loan to value ratios in the range of 75% to 85%, based on the estimated value of the collateral to be built at the time of loan origination. In light of the 14 month average housing inventory level within our markets since June of 2008, we are limiting the origination of new residential construction loans to specific, limited categories with less risk; for example, construction loans for pre-sold homes to well qualified borrowers. For the same reason, we are also seeing a material decrease in the demand for residential construction loans in the market place. We are not currently pursuing acquisition of new builder clients for single family residential financing, nor are we financing additional residential land or the development of residential lots at this time. We anticipate providing limited vertical construction financing to selective builders in order to reduce nonaccruing or OREO residential site development balances.

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      The composition of the residential land and construction portfolio by purpose is as follows for the periods shown.

West Coast Bancorp
Residential construction and land loans including two-step loans
(Dollars in thousands, unaudited) March 31, 2009 December 31, 2008 March 31, 2008
Percent of    Percent of     Percent of
      Amount       total loans 2       Amount       total loans 2       Amount       total loans 2
Accruing residential construction loans and land loans
Land loans 1 $      17,739 0.9 % $      17,887 0.9 % $      27,210 1.2 %
Site development 28,946 1.4 % 37,437 1.8 % 75,702 3.4 %
Vertical construction 57,244 2.9 % 61,593 3.0 % 78,524   3.6 %
Two-step residential construction to individuals   -   0.0 %   3,124   0.2 %    122,622   5.6 %
     Total accruing residential construction and land loans $ 103,929        5.2 % $ 120,041        5.8 % $ 304,058        13.9 %
 
Nonaccrual residential construction loans and land loans
Land loans 1 $ 2,092 0.1 % $ 5,608 0.3 % $ 710 0.0 %
Site development 34,316 1.7 %     27,291   1.3 % 620 0.0 %
Vertical construction   12,901   0.6 % 9,703 0.5 % 2,226 0.1 %
Two-step residential construction to individuals   23,725   1.2 %   49,960   2.4 %   88,784   4.0 %
     Total nonaccrual residential construction and land loans $ 73,034   3.7 % $ 92,562   4.5 % $ 92,340   4.2 %
    
Total residential construction and land loans
Land loans 1 $ 19,831 1.0 % $ 23,495 1.1 %   $ 27,920 1.3 %
Site development 63,262 3.2 % 64,728 3.1 % 76,322 3.5 %
Vertical construction   70,145 3.5 % 71,296 3.5 % 80,750 3.7 %
Two-step residential construction to individuals   23,725   1.2 %   53,084   2.6 %   211,406   9.6 %
     Total residential construction and land loans $ 176,963   8.9 % $ 212,603   10.3 % $ 396,398   18.1 %

1 Land loans represent balances that are carried in the Company's residential real estate mortgage and commercial real estate loan portfolios.
2 Calculations have been based on more detailed information and therefore may not recompute exactly due to rounding.

      As shown in the table above, of the $177 million residential land and construction portfolio, $104 million was accruing and $73 million was nonaccruing at March 31, 2009. The remaining accruing land and site development amounts to $47 million or a modest 2.3% of our total loan portfolio. At $19.8 million, residential land loans account for just 1% of the Company’s total loan portfolio at March 31, 2009. Our land loans typically had loan to value ratios of 60% or less at the time of origination. Geographically, residential land is not heavily concentrated in any single county within our market areas. The site development component accounts for the largest portion of the nonaccrual residential construction and land loan balances. At this time, we believe the risk and loss exposure associated with residential vertical construction is less than with either the land or site development components.

      For additional discussion of the two-step loan portfolio, see "Additional Loan Portfolio Disclosure – Two Step Loan Portfolio" below.  

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      Real Estate Mortgage. The following table presents the components of our real estate mortgage loan portfolio.

            Change from  
March 31, 2009   December 31, 2008   December 31, 2008 March 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)       Amount       Percent         Amount       Percent         Amount       Percent       Amount       Percent
Standard mortgage $      83,889 21 % $      87,628   22 % $      (3,739 ) -4 % $      87,621 25 %
Nonstandard mortgage product   26,111   7 %     32,597 8 %   (6,486 )   -20 % 25,107 7 %
Home equity loans and lines of credit   281,186   72 %   272,983   70 %     8,203   3 %     243,457    68 %
     Total real estate mortgage $ 391,186        100 % $ 393,208        100 % $ (2,022 )      -1 % $ 356,185        100 %

      At March 31, 2009, real estate mortgage loan balances were $391 million or approximately 20% of the Company’s total loan portfolio. We developed a set of mortgage loan products to provide bridge financing and permanent mortgage loans, collectively called nonstandard mortgages, to motivated borrowers with maturing two-step loans. This product was designed to assist two-step borrowers in their transition from a construction loan to permanent financing. Financing terms are generally more flexible than our standard products; however, in all cases, each loan request is considered based on a thorough review of the borrower’s repayment capacity. Under certain circumstances, we have discounted debt in order to restructure the loan to fit the borrower’s debt service capacity. At March 31, 2009, nonstandard loans were $26.1 million, a decline from $32.6 million at year end 2008 as few new nonstandard mortgage loans were originated in first quarter. At March 31, 2009 the allowance for credit losses associated with nonstandard loans was $1.3 million. Looking forward, the number of nonstandard loan originations is expected to be limited.

      Home equity lines and loans represented about 72% or $281 million of the real estate mortgage portfolio. The Bank’s home equity lines and loans were almost entirely generated within our market area and were originated through our branches. The portfolio grew steadily over the past few years as a result of focused and ongoing marketing efforts; however, growth has slowed recently as a result of the Bank’s ongoing analysis of market conditions, adjustments being made to our pricing and underwriting standards and decreased demand. As shown below, the home equity line utilization percentage has averaged approximately 58% at March 31, 2009, and has been fairly consistent across the year of origination.

Year of Origination
2003 &
(Dollars in thousands)       3/31/09       2008       2007       2006       2005       2004       Earlier       Total
Home Equity Lines
Commitments     $      12,643     $      70,520     $      87,504   $      92,298   $      68,691     $      32,007   $      64,408     $      428,071
Outstanding Balance   7,547       39,918       54,338       55,950        42,915       17,785       30,320       248,773  
 
Utilization   59.7 % 56.6 % 62.1 % 60.6 % 62.5 % 55.6 % 47.1 % 58.1 %
 
Home Equity Loans
Outstanding Balance   1,325       9,907       8,309       6,589       1,504       1,202       3,577       32,413  
Total Home Equity Outstanding $ 8,872     $ 49,825     $ 62,647      $ 62,539     $ 44,419     $ 18,987     $ 33,897     $ 281,186  

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      As indicated in the table below, the average Beacon score for the home equity line and loan portfolios were 762 and 726, respectively. While the delinquencies and charge-offs have been modest within these portfolios we anticipate the weak economy coupled with higher unemployment will lead to increased delinquencies and charge-offs going forward. The original average loan-to-value ratios of 64% and 63% for home equity line and loan portfolios, respectively, reflect that the majority of the originations were done at loan-to-value ratios of less that 80%. The significant amount of related loans and deposits is a result of our home equity line and loan portfolios being sourced to relationship customers through our branch network.

      The following table presents an overview of home equity lines of credit and loans as of the dates shown.

(Dollars in thousands)        
March 31, 2009 December 31, 2008
      Lines       Loans       Lines       Loans
Total Outstanding Balance $       248,773 $       32,413 $       239,457 $       33,526
 
Average Current Beacon Score 762 726 763 729
 
Delinquent % 30 Days or Greater 0.03 % 0.21 % 0.04 % 0.22 %
% Net Charge-Offs Year to Date 0.40 % 0.89 % 0.05 % 0.28 %
 
% 1st Lien Position 35 % 39 % 34 % 39 %
% 2nd Lien Position 65 % 61 % 66 % 61 %
 
Overall Original Loan-to-Value 64 % 63 % 65 % 64 %
 
Original Loan-to-Value < 80% 76 % 66 % 75 % 66 %
Original Loan-to-Value > 80, < 90%   23 %   27 % 24 %   28 %
Original Loan-to-Value > 90, < 100%   1 %     7 %     1 %     6 %
  100 % 100 % 100 % 100 %
 
Total $ Related Loans / Deposits 1 $ 349,428 $ 19,243 $ 367,956 $ 20,857  

1 These amounts represent other loan and deposit balances associated with our customers having a home equity line or loan.

      The following table shows home equity lines of credit and loans by market areas at the date shown and indicates a geographic distribution of balances representative of our branch presence in these markets.

(Dollars in thousands)
        March 31,       Percent of       December 31,       Percent of
Region   2009   total   2008   total
Portland, Oregon / Vancouver, Washington $       119,959 43 % $       114,148 42 %
Willamette Valley (Salem, Eugene) 85,828 31 %   85,293 31 %
Western Washington (Olympia, Seattle) 37,658 13 %   36,499   14 %
Oregon Coast (Newport, Lincoln City) 25,598   9 % 25,032 9 %
Central Oregon (Bend, Redmond)     8,370 3 % 8,553 3 %
Other   3,773 1 %   3,458 1 %
      Total home equity loans and lines of credit   $ 281,186       100 % $ 272,983       100 %  

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      Commercial Real Estate. The composition of commercial real estate loan types based on collateral is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2009       December 31, 2008  
            Amount       Percent           Amount       Percent  
Office Buildings $ 185,230 21.1 % $ 195,033 22.1 %
Retail Facilities 123,006 14.0 % 118,072 13.4 %
Commercial/Agricultural 66,063 7.5 % 65,177 7.4 %
Multi-Family - 5+ Residential 60,569 6.9 % 59,386 6.7 %
Medical Offices   61,329 7.0 % 62,111 7.1 %
Industrial parks and related 56,081 6.4 % 58,514   6.6 %
Manufacturing Plants 40,728 4.6 % 42,102 4.8 %
Hotels/Motels   42,425   4.8 % 36,478 4.1 %
Land Development and Raw Land 29,751 3.4 % 31,582 3.6 %
Mini Storage   30,468 3.5 % 27,725 3.2 %
Assisted Living   20,234 2.3 %   20,360 2.3 %
Food Establishments 18,449 2.1 % 18,897 2.1 %
Other   145,061 16.4 %     146,655 16.6 %
     Total commercial real estate loans $       879,394       100.0 % $       882,092       100.0 %

      As shown above, the term commercial real estate portfolio balance decreased $3 million or .3% from December 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009. The decline occurred in the non-owner occupied segment which, by occupancy type, represented 52% of the total commercial real estate loans portfolio at March 31, 2009. Due to the market conditions, loan policy concentration limits and de-emphasis on non-owner occupied term commercial real estate, we project the non-owner occupied segment originations to decline relative to the owner occupied segment in the future. Office buildings and retail facilities account for 35% of the collateral securing the $879 million term commercial real estate portfolio at the end of the first quarter. The term commercial real estate portfolio is seasoned with balance between owner occupied at 48% and non-owner occupied at 52% of the total portfolio. We believe Bancorp’s underwriting of term commercial real estate loans is consistent with the industry with loan to value ratios generally not exceeding 75% and debt service coverage ratios generally at 120% or better at origination.

      The composition of the commercial real estate loan portfolio by occupancy type is as follows:

March 31, 2009 December 31, 2008 Change
(Dollars in thousands)       Amount       Percent       Amount       Percent       Amount       Percent
Owner occupied $ 425,975   48 % $     416,817   47 % $ 9,158 2 %
Non-owner occupied     453,419   52 %         465,275   53 %     (11,856 )   -3 %
     Total commercial real estate loans $       879,394         100 % $           882,092         100 % $       (2,698 )       0 %  

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Credit Management

      Credit risk is inherent in our lending activities. We manage the general risks inherent in the loan portfolio by following loan policies and underwriting practices designed to result in prudent lending activities. In addition, we attempt to manage our risk through our credit administration and credit review functions that are designed to help confirm our credit standards are being followed. Through the credit review function we monitor credit related policies and practices on a post approval basis. Significant findings and periodic reports are communicated to the chief credit officer and chief executive officer and, in certain cases, to the Loan, Investment, and Asset Liability Committee, which is made up of certain directors. Credit risk in the loan portfolio can be amplified by concentrations. We manage our concentration risk on an ongoing basis by establishing a maximum amount of credit that may be extended to any one borrower and by employing concentration limits that regulate exposure levels by portfolio segment.

      Our residential construction portfolio, consisting of developers and builders, is a portfolio we consider to have higher risk. The current downturn in residential real estate has slowed land, lot and home sales within our markets, has resulted in lengthening the marketing period for completed homes and has negatively affected borrower liquidity and collateral values. We have been reducing our exposure in residential construction, including establishing new targets to lower our concentration levels in loans of this type. We also expect the downturn in housing to continue to increase the risk profile of related commercial borrowers, particularly those that are involved in commercial activities that support the supply chain of products and services used by the housing industry. Accordingly, we are monitoring the financial condition of existing borrowers within this commercial loan segment and are selectively managing the level of loan exposure downward. An important component of managing our residential construction portfolio involves stress testing, at both a portfolio and individual borrower level. Our stress test for individual residential construction borrowers focuses on examining project performance relative to cash flow and collateral value under a range of assumptions that include interest rates, absorption, unit sales prices, and capitalization rate assumptions. This level of risk monitoring assists the Bank to timely identify potential problem loans and develop action plans, which may include requiring borrowers to replenish interest reserves, decrease construction draws, or transfer the borrowing relationship to our special asset team for closer monitoring.

      Current economic conditions are the most challenging the banking industry has faced in many years, and we expect economic pressures to continue during 2009. Consequently, we are highly focused on monitoring and managing credit risk across all of our loan portfolios. As part of our ongoing lending process, internal risk ratings are assigned to each commercial, commercial real estate and real estate construction loan before the funds are advanced to the customer. Credit risk ratings are based on our assessment of the borrower’s credit worthiness and the quality of our collateral position at the time a particular loan is made. Thereafter, credit risk ratings are evaluated on an ongoing basis focusing on our interpretation of relevant risk factors known to us at the time of each evaluation. Large credit relationships have their credit risk rating reviewed at least annually, and given current economic conditions, risk rating evaluations may occur more frequently. Our relationship managers play a critical element in this process by evaluating the ongoing financial condition of each borrower in their respective portfolio of loans. These activities include, but are not limited to, maintaining open communication channels with borrowers, analyzing periodic financial statements and cash flow projections, evaluating collateral, monitoring covenant compliance, and evaluating the financial capacity of guarantors. Collectively, these activities represent an ongoing process which results in an assessment of credit risk associated with each commercial, commercial real estate, and real estate construction loan consistent with our internal risk rating guidelines. Our risk rating process is a critical component in estimating the required allowance for credit losses, as discussed in the Allowance for Credit Losses section which follows. Credit files are also examined periodically on a sample test basis by our credit review department and internal auditors, as well as by regulatory examiners. Any of these examinations can lead to additional changes in risk ratings, which, in turn, may lead to additional provision for credit losses in a particular period to keep our allowance for credit losses in line with revised expectations.

      Although a risk of nonpayment exists with respect to all loans, certain specific types of risks are associated with different types of loans. The expected source of repayment of Bancorp’s loans is generally the cash flow of a particular project, income from the borrower's business, proceeds from the sale of real property, proceeds of refinancing, or personal income. Real estate is frequently a material component of collateral for our loans. Risks associated with loans secured by real estate include decreasing land and property values, material increases in interest rates, deterioration in local economic conditions, changes in tax policies, and tightening credit or refinancing markets. In addition, we face increased risks if we have a concentration of loans within any one area. See “Risk Factors” under Part II, Item 1A of this report and in our 2008 10-K.

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Nonperforming Assets and Delinquencies

      Nonperforming Assets . Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, loans past due more than 90 days and still accruing interest and OREO. The following table presents information with respect to nonaccrual loans by category and OREO for the periods shown.

    Change from December 31, 2008  
(Dollars in thousands)       March 31, 2009       December 31, 2008       Amount       Percent       March 31, 2008
Loans on nonaccrual status:
      Commercial $ 29,014 $ 6,250 $       22,764       364 % $ 4,336
      Real estate construction 73,865 93,634 (19,769 ) -21 % 91,630
      Real estate mortgage:
           Standard mortgage 9,467 8,283 1,184 14 % 936
           Nonstandard mortgage product 10,972 15,229 (4,257 ) -28 % 295
           Home equity lines of credit   961     1,043     (82 ) -8 %   274  
      Total real estate mortgage 21,400 24,555 (160 ) -1 % 1,505
      Commercial real estate 3,980 3,145 835 27 % 1,565
      Installment and consumer   22     6     16   267 %   2  
Total nonaccrual loans 128,281   127,590     691   1 % 99,038
Other real estate owned     87,189       70,110     17,079   24 %     5,688  
Total nonperforming assets $       215,470   $       197,700     17,770   9 % $       104,726  
 
Nonperforming loans to total loans 6.42 % 6.18 % 4.51 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets 8.63 % 7.86 % 4.00 %

      At March 31, 2009, total nonperforming assets were $215.5 million, or 8.63% of total assets, compared to $197.7 million, or 7.86%, at December 31, 2008. The increase in the commercial nonperforming assets was caused by three commercial relationships negatively impacted by the recession. Two-step nonperforming assets accounted for $97.0 million or 45% of total nonperforming assets at March 31, 2009. For additional information, see “Nonperforming Assets and Delinquencies – Two-Step Loans” below. The amount and level of nonaccrual loans depends on portfolio growth, portfolio seasoning, problem loan recognition and resolution through collections, sales or charge-offs. The performance of any one loan can be affected by external factors, such as economic or market conditions, or factors particular to a borrower, such as actions of a borrower’s management or conditions affecting a borrower’s business.

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      The following table presents activity in the total OREO portfolio over the past 15 months.

(Dollars in thousands)       Amount       Number
Beginning balance January 1, 2008 $       3,255 15
     Additions to OREO 2,461 10
     Capitalized improvements 246
     Valuation adjustments -
     Disposition of OREO   (274 )   (1 )
Ending balance March 31, 2008 $ 5,688 24
 
     Additions to OREO 25,197 94
     Capitalized improvements 193  
     Valuation adjustments (245 )
     Disposition of OREO   (2,941 )   (10 )
Ending balance June 30, 2008 $ 27,892 108
 
     Additions to OREO 26,786 103
     Capitalized improvements 179
     Valuation adjustments   (1,118 )
     Disposition of OREO   (5,618 )   (22 )
Ending balance September 30, 2008 $ 48,121 189
 
     Additions to OREO 33,355 129
     Capitalized improvements 711
     Valuation adjustments (3,422 )
     Disposition of OREO   (8,655 )   (30 )
Ending balance December 31, 2008 $ 70,110       288
 
     Additions to OREO 25,249 79
     Capitalized improvements 682
     Valuation adjustments (4,761 )
     Disposition of OREO   (4,091 )   (18 )
Ending balance March 31, 2009 $ 87,189     349  

      OREO is real property of which the Bank has taken possession either through a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, non-judicial foreclosure, judicial foreclosure or similar process in partial or full satisfaction of a loan or loans. The Company held 349 OREO properties at March 31, 2009, with a total net book value of $87.2 million. Of these, 296 were related to two-step loans. OREO is recorded at the lower of the carrying amount of the loan or fair value less estimated costs to sell. During the first three months of 2009, the Company sold 18 OREO properties, 17 of which were two-step related. Outside of the OREO portfolio the Bank also closed 7 two-step related short sales in the same period for a total of 24 two-step related dispositions. Short sales occur when we accept an agreement with a loan obligor to sell the Bank's collateral on a loan that produces net proceeds that is less than what is owed. The obligor receives no proceeds; however, the debt is fully extinguished. A short sale is an alternative to foreclosure. The losses on short sales and valuation adjustments on loans prior to taking ownership of property in OREO are recorded directly to the two-step allowance for loan losses.

      Management is responsible for estimating the fair market value of OREO and utilizes appraisals and internal judgments in its assessment of fair market value and estimated selling costs. This amount becomes the property’s book value at the time it is taken into OREO. Any valuation adjustments based on our determination of estimated fair market value less cost to sell at the date a particular property is acquired are charged to the allowance for loan losses at that time. Management then periodically reviews OREO to determine whether the property continues to be carried at the lower of its recorded book value or estimated fair value, net of costs to sell. Any further OREO valuation adjustments or subsequent gains or losses upon final disposition of OREO are charged to other noninterest income. Expenses from the acquisition, maintenance and disposition of OREO properties are included in other noninterest expense in the statements of income (loss). It will be critical for us to dispose of OREO properties in a timely fashion and at valuations that are consistent with our expectations. Continued decline in market values in our area would lead to additional valuation adjustment, which would have an adverse effect on our results of operation and financial condition. Sales of OREO properties is also a source of liquidity.

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      Delinquencies. The following table summarizes total delinquent loan balances by type of loan as of the dates shown:

March 31, 2009 December 31, 2008 March 31, 2008  
Percent of Percent of  
loan loan Percent of loan
(Dollars in thousands)       Amount       category       Amount       category       Amount       category
Loans 30-89 days past due, not in nonaccrual status
      Commercial $       938 0.20 % $       2,814       0.58 % $       2,485       0.47 %
      Real estate construction 3,718 1.51 % 1,940 0.68 % 18,826 4.06 %
      Real estate mortgage:
           Standard mortgage 1,861 2.22 % 810 0.92 % 3,035 3.46 %
           Nonstandard mortgage product 1,038 3.98 % 965 3.10 % 1,996   7.95 %
           Home equity lines of credit     143   0.05 %   159   0.06 %     52   0.02 %
      Total real estate mortgage 3,042   0.78 %   1,934     0.49 % 5,083 1.42 %
      Commercial real estate   1,707   0.19 %   1,324 0.15 % 604   0.07 %
      Installment and consumer   200         0.96 %   80   0.36 %   97   0.39 %
Total loans 30-89 days past due, not in nonaccrual status $ 9,605   $ 8,092   $ 27,095  
 
Delinquent loans past due 30-89 days to total loans 0.48 % 0.39 % 1.23 %  

      Bancorp also monitors delinquencies, defined as loan balances 30-89 days past due, not on nonaccrual status, as an indicator of future nonperforming assets. Total delinquencies were $9.6 million or .48% of total loans at March 31, 2009, up from $8.1 million or .39% at December 31, 2008 and down from 1.23% at March 31, 2008. For further discussion, see “Nonperforming Assets and Delinquencies – Other Than Two-Step Loans” and “Nonperforming Assets and Delinquencies – Two-Step Loans” below.

Allowance for Credit Losses and Net Loan Charge-offs

      Allowance for Credit Losses. An allowance for credit losses has been established based on management’s best estimate, as of the balance sheet date, of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Please see the Company’s 2008 10-K under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Allowance for Credit Losses and Net Loan Charge-offs” for a discussion of methodologies underlying the calculation of the Company’s allowance for credit losses.

      Our allowance incorporates the results of measuring impaired loans as provided in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” and SFAS 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan – Income Recognition and Disclosures.” These accounting standards prescribe the measurement, income recognition and guidelines concerning impaired loans. Our policy is to generally record impairments associated with collateral dependent loans as charge-offs promptly following our determination that an impairment exists. In certain cases where we have identified and estimated an impairment but are still evaluating additional information, specific reserves may be established for collateral dependent impaired loans. Upon receipt of required information, specific reserves are discontinued and charge-offs for impairment are processed. In addition, net overdraft losses are included in the calculation of the allowance for credit losses per the guidance provided by regulatory authorities early in 2005, “Joint Guidance on Overdraft Protection Programs.”

      The Company maintains its allowance for credit losses by charging a provision for credit losses against income in periods in which management believes additional allowance is appropriate to accommodate its estimate of losses in the loan portfolio. The evaluation of the adequacy of specific and general valuation allowances is an ongoing process. This process includes analysis of information derived from many sources: historical loss trends, portfolio risk rating migrations, delinquency and nonaccrual loan growth, portfolio diversification, current and anticipated economic conditions, the effectiveness of loan policies and collection practices, expertise of credit personnel, regulatory guidance and other factors.

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      Changes in the allowance for credit losses are presented for the periods shown in the following table.

Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands)      March 31, 2009      December 31, 2008      March 31, 2008
Loans outstanding at end of period $     1,998,451 $     2,064,796 $     2,194,311
Average loans outstanding during the period 2,035,037 2,092,926 2,176,935
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period 29,934 34,444 54,903
Provision for credit losses 23,131 16,517 8,725
Loan charge-offs:
       Commercial (1,275 ) (3,208 ) (623 )
              Commercial real estate construction - (1,422 ) -
              Residential real estate construction (8,776 ) (11,475 ) (20,394 )
       Total real estate construction (8,776 ) (12,897 ) (20,394 )
              Standard mortgages (1,018 ) (1,640 ) -
              Nonstandard mortgages (1,929 ) (2,495 ) -
              Home equity (1,281 ) (121 ) -
       Total real estate mortgage (4,228 ) (4,256 ) -
       Commercial real estate (406 ) (782 ) -
       Installment and consumer (132 ) (29 ) (74 )
       Overdraft (249 ) (401 ) (302 )
       Total loan charge-offs (15,066 )   (21,573 )   (21,393 )
Recoveries:      
       Commercial 217 122 32
              Commercial real estate construction - -   -
              Residential real estate construction 151 319 66
       Total real estate construction     151 319 66
              Standard mortgages 3 - -
              Nonstandard mortgages - 38 -
              Home equity - 2 27
       Total real estate mortgage 3 40 27
       Commercial real estate - - -
       Installment and consumer 22 15 26
       Overdraft 71 50 68
       Total recoveries 464 546 219
Net loan charge-offs (14,602 ) (21,027 ) (21,174 )
Allowance for credit losses, end of period $ 38,463 $ 29,934 $ 42,454
 
Components of allowance for credit losses
Allowance for loan losses $ 37,532 $ 28,920 $ 39,602
Reserve for unfunded commitments 931 1,014 2,852
       Total allowance for credit losses $ 38,463 $ 29,934 $ 42,454
 
Net loan charge-offs to average loans annualized 2.92 % 4.00 % 3.91 %
 
Allowance for loan losses to total loans 1.88 % 1.40 % 1.80 %
Allowance for credit losses to total loans 1.92 % 1.45 % 1.93 %

      At March 31, 2009, the Company’s allowance for credit losses was $38.5 million, consisting of a $31.8 million formula allowance, no specific allowance, a $5.8 million unallocated allowance and a $.9 million reserve for unfunded commitments. At December 31, 2008, our allowance for credit losses was $29.9 million, consisting of no specific allowance, a $27.0 million formula allowance, a $1.9 million unallocated allowance and a $1.0 million reserve for unfunded commitments.

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      Changes in the allocation of the allowance for loan losses in the first three months of 2009 were due primarily to unfavorable migration of risk ratings within loans other than two-step and a $3.9 million increase in the unallocated reserve which now represents 15% of the total allowance for credit losses. The unallocated reserve has been bolstered in light of the uncertain economic environment. Also, a large portion of the year to date provision relates to construction loans, which have a higher inherent risk profile and are therefore allocated a higher allowance for credit losses relative to other loan categories in the portfolio.

      As a result, at March 31, 2009, Bancorp’s allowance for credit losses and loan losses were 1.92% and 1.88%, respectively, up from 1.45% and 1.40% of total loans at December 31, 2008.

      Overall, we believe that the allowance for credit losses is adequate to absorb losses in the loan portfolio at March 31, 2009, although there can be no assurance that future loan losses will not exceed our current estimates. The process for determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses is critical to our financial results. It requires difficult, subjective and complex judgments as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are uncertain. Therefore, we cannot provide assurance that, in any particular period, we will not have sizeable credit losses in relation to the amount reserved. We may later need to significantly adjust the allowance for credit losses considering factors in existence at such time, including economic, market, or business conditions and the results of ongoing internal and external examination processes. Please see Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this report and risk factors described in our 2008 10-K.

      Net Loan Charge-offs . For the three months ended March 31, 2009, total net loan charge-offs were $14.6 million compared to $21.0 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2008. The 2009 year to date annualized net loan charge-offs to total average loans outstanding was 2.92%, down from 4.00% in the fourth quarter 2008. See “Two-Step Loan Portfolio” below for more information.

Additional Loan Portfolio Disclosure

      We are providing additional information below regarding nonperforming assets and the allowance for credit losses that distinguishes loans other than two-step loans from those in our two-step loan portfolio. Management is providing this information to aid in the readers’ understanding of the impact of the two-step loan portfolio on our entire loan portfolio.

      The first section includes additional information regarding loans in our loan portfolio other than two-step loans. The second section includes information solely relating to loans in our two-step loan portfolio. For information regarding our total loan portfolio, please see the preceding section.

Loans Other Than Two-Step Loans

      The following table shows our total loan portfolio by category, as well as the breakout of the two-step loan portfolio from our other real estate construction loans.

(Dollars in thousands) March 31, % of total December 31, % of total Change March 31, % of total
     2009      loans      2008      loans      Amount      %      2008      loans
Commercial loans $     462,466 23.1% $     482,405 23.4% $     (19,939 ) -4.1% $     529,519 26.7%
       Commercial real estate construction 87,561 4.4% 92,414 4.5% (4,853 ) -5.3% 94,878 4.8%
       Residential real estate construction 1 157,050 7.8% 192,735 9.3% (35,685 ) -18.5% 157,744 8.0%
Total real estate construction loans 244,611 12.2% 285,149 13.8% (40,538 ) -14.2% 252,622 12.7%
       Standard mortgage 83,889 4.2% 87,628 4.2% (3,739 ) -4.3% 87,621 4.4%
       Nonstandard mortgage 26,111 1.3% 32,597 1.6% (6,486 ) -19.9% 25,107 1.3%
       Home equity line of credit 281,186 14.1% 272,983 13.2% 8,203 3.0% 243,457   12.3%
Total real estate mortgage loans 391,186 19.6% 393,208 19.0% (2,022 ) -0.5%   356,185 18.0%
Commercial real estate loans 879,394 44.0% 882,092 42.7% (2,698 ) -0.3% 819,586 41.3%
Installment and other consumer loans 20,794 1.0% 21,942 1.1% (1,148 ) -5.2% 24,993 1.3%
       Total loans $ 1,998,451 100.0% $ 2,064,796 100.0% $ (66,345 ) -3.2% $ 1,982,905 100.0%
 
        1 Two-step residential construction loans $ 23,725 1.2% $ 53,084 2.6% $ (29,359 ) -55.3%   $ 211,406 10.7%
          All other residential construction loans 133,325 6.7% 139,651 6.8% (6,326 )   -4.5% 252,622 12.7%
                 Total residential real estate construction loans $ 157,050 7.9% $ 192,735 9.3%   $ (35,685 ) -18.5% $ 464,028 23.4%
 
Two-step residential construction loans $ 23,725   1.2%   $ 53,084   2.6% $ (29,359 ) -55.3% $ 211,406 9.6%
Total loans other than two-step residential construction loans   1,974,726 98.8%   2,011,712 97.4% (36,986 ) -1.8% 1,982,905 90.4%
       Total loans $ 1,998,451 100.0% $ 2,064,796 100.0% $ (66,345 ) -3.2% $ 2,194,311 100.0%

      As shown above, the loan portfolio other than two-step loans was $1.97 billion at March 31, 2009, down $37 million, or 2%, from December 31, 2008 with the decline concentrated in the commercial and residential real estate construction categories.

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Nonperforming Assets and Delinquencies – Loans Other Than Two-Step Loans

      Nonperforming Assets - Loans Other Than Two-Step Loans. The following table presents information about nonperforming assets and delinquencies relating to loans other than two-step loans at the dates shown.

March 31, 2009 December 31, 2008 March 31, 2008
Percent of Percent of Percent of
loan loan loan
(Dollars in thousands)      Amount      category      Amount      category      Change      Percent      Amount      category
Commercial loans $     29,014 6.3% $     6,250 1.3% $     22,764 364.2% $     4,336 1.3%
Real estate construction loans:
       Commercial real estate construction 2,923 3.3% 2,922 3.2% 1 0.0% 2,846 0.0%
       Residential real estate construction 47,217 30.1% 40,752 21.1% 6,465 15.9% - 8.7%
Total real estate construction loans 50,140 20.5% 43,674 15.3% 6,466 14.8% 2,846 6.4%
Real estate mortgage loans:
       Standard mortgage 9,467 11.3% 8,283 9.5% 1,184 14.3% 936 7.1%
       Nonstandard mortgage product 10,972 42.0% 15,229 46.7% (4,257 ) -28.0% 295 35.0%
       Home equity line of credit 961 0.3% 1,043 0.4% (82 ) -7.9% 274 0.2%
Total real estate mortgage loans 21,400 5.5% 24,555 6.2% (3,155 ) -12.8% 1,505 4.8%
Commercial real estate loans 3,980 0.5% 3,145 0.4% 835 26.6% 1,565 0.6%
Installment and other consumer loans 22 0.1% 6 0.0% 16 266.7%   2   0.1%
Total nonaccrual loans 104,556 5.2% 77,630 3.8% 26,926     34.7%   10,254   2.5%
90 day past due and accruing interest -   -   - -
       Total nonperforming loans other than two-step loans   104,556     5.2%   77,630     3.8%   26,926 34.7% 10,254 2.5%
 
Other real estate owned other than two-step loans 13,870 10,088 3,782 37.5% -
Total nonperforming assets other than two-step loans $ 118,426 $ 87,718 $ 30,708 35.0% $ 10,254
 
Delinquent other than two-step loans 30-89 days past due   $ 9,605 $ 6,850 $ 27,095
 
Nonperforming loans other than two-step loans to total loans
other than two-step loans 5.29 % 3.86 % 0.52 %
 
Nonperforming assets other than two-step assets to total assets 4.74 % 3.49 % 0.39 %
Delinquent loans other than two-step loans to total loans other
than two-step loans 0.49 % 0.34 % 0.65 %

      Nonperforming assets other than two-step loans increased from $87.7 million at year end 2008 to $118.4 million, or 4.74% of total assets, at March 31, 2009. The increase in nonperforming loans was primarily due to higher nonaccrual loans which increased $26.9 million from December 31, 2008. The majority of the increase in other than two-step nonperforming loans since December 31, 2008 was due to a $22.8 million increase in nonaccrual commercial loans, which was caused by three client relationships, and $6.5 million growth in nonaccrual residential real estate construction loans.

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     The following table presents activity in the loans other than two-step OREO portfolio for the periods shown.

(Dollars in thousands)      Amount      Number
Beginning balance January 1, 2008 $     - 1
       Additions to OREO -
       Capitalized improvements -
       Valuation adjustments -
       Disposition of OREO -
Ending balance March 31, 2008 $ - 1
 
       Additions to OREO 1,651 7
       Capitalized improvements 5
       Valuation adjustments -
       Disposition of OREO (224 )   (1 )
Ending balance June 30, 2008 $ 1,432 7
 
       Additions to OREO 2,761 12
       Capitalized improvements   4
       Valuation adjustments   -
       Disposition of OREO (751 ) (3 )
Ending balance September 30, 2008 $ 3,446 16
 
       Additions to OREO 7,524 23
       Capitalized improvements 1
       Valuation adjustments (499 )
       Disposition of OREO (384 ) (2 )
Ending balance December 31, 2008 $ 10,088 37
 
       Additions to OREO 4,614 17
       Capitalized improvements 14
       Valuation adjustments (651 )
       Disposition of OREO (195 ) (1 )
Ending balance March 31, 2009 $ 13,870 53

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      The following table shows the components of our nonaccrual construction and land loans outside the two-step portfolio as of the dates shown.

Nonaccrual construction and land loans oustide the two-step portfolio
March 31, 2009 December 31, 2008 Change March 31, 2008
Percent of Percent of Percent of
loan loan loan
(Dollars in thousands, unaudited)      Amount      category 2      Amount      category 2      Amount      Percent      Amount      category 2
Land loans 1 $     2,092 5.0% $     5,794 12.5% $     (3,702 ) -63.9% $     710 1.4%
Residential construction loans other than two-step loans 47,217 35.4% 36,994 27.2% 10,223 27.6% 2,846 1.8%
Commercial construction loans 2,922 3.3% 2,922 3.2% - 0.0% - 0.0%
       Total nonaccrual construction and land loans other than two-step loans $ 52,231 19.9% $ 45,710 16.6% $ 6,521 14.3% $ 3,556 1.2%
 
Components of nonaccrual residential construction and
land loans other than two-step loans:
Land loans 1 $ 2,092 10.6% $ 5,608 23.9% $ (3,516 ) -62.7%   $ 710 2.5%
Site development 34,316 54.2% 27,291 42.2% 7,025 0.0% 620   0.8%
Vertical construction 12,901 18.4% 9,703 13.6% 3,198 33.0% 2,226 2.8%
       Total nonaccrual residential construction and land loans
       other than two-step loans $ 49,309 32.2% $ 42,602 26.7% $ 6,707 15.7% $ 3,556 1.9%
 
Components of nonaccrual commercial construction and
land loans:
Land loans 1     - 0.0%   186   0.8% $ (186 ) 0.0% - 0.0%
Site development -   0.0%   - 0.0% - 0.0% - 0.0%
Vertical construction 2,922 3.4% 2,922 3.2%   -   0.0% - 0.0%
       Total nonaccrual commercial construction and land loans $ 2,922 2.7% $ 3,108 2.7% $ (186 ) 0.0% $ - 0.0%
 
Components of total nonaccrual construction and land
loans other than two-step loans:
Land loans 1 $ 2,092   5.0% $ 5,794 12.5% $ (3,702 ) -63.9% $ 710 1.4%
Site development 34,316 53.7% 27,291 41.8% 7,025 0.0% 620 0.8%
Vertical construction 15,823 10.1% 12,625 7.7% 3,198 25.3% 2,226 1.3%
       Total nonaccrual construction and land loans other than two-step loans $ 52,231 19.9% $ 45,710 16.6% $ 6,521 14.3% $ 3,556 1.2%

1  Land loans represent balances that are carried in the Company's residential real estate mortgage and commercial real estate loan portfolios.
2  Calculations have been based on more detailed information and therefore may not recompute exactly due to rounding.

     As indicated in the above table and reflecting the difficulties in the housing market, the $52.2 million in nonaccrual construction and land loan balances outside the two-step portfolio were mostly related to the residential category. The residential construction and land loan nonaccrual balance increased from prior periods and represented 32.2% of total such loans at March 31, 2009, with the highest level of nonperforming assets in the site development component.

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      The following table shows the components of our accruing construction and land loans outside the two-step portfolio as of the dates shown:

West Coast Bancorp
Accruing construction and land loans outside the two-step portfolio
(Dollars in thousands, unaudited)   March 31, 2009 December 31, 2008 March 31, 2008
Percent of Percent of Percent of
     Amount      total loans 2      Amount      total loans 2      Amount      total loans 2
Land loans 1 $     39,391 2.0% $     40,492 2.0% $     49,139 2.2%
Residential construction loans other than two-step loans 86,190 4.3% 99,030 4.8% 154,226 7.0%
Commercial construction loans 84,787 4.2% 89,694 4.3% 94,878 4.3%
       Total construction and land loans other than two-step loans $ 210,368 10.5% $ 229,216 11.1% $ 298,243   13.6%
 
Components of residential construction and land loans other than two-step loans:
Land loans 1 $ 17,739 0.9% $ 17,887 0.9% $ 27,210 1.2%
Site development 28,946 1.4% 37,437 1.8% 75,702 3.4%
Vertical construction 57,244 2.9% 61,593 3.0% 78,524 3.6%
       Total residential construction and land loans other than two-step loans $ 103,929 5.2% $ 116,917 5.7% $ 181,436 8.3%
 
Components of commercial construction and land loans:
Land loans 1   $ 21,652   1.1% $ 22,605 1.1% $ 21,929 1.0%
Site development 607 0.0%   607   0.0% 1,107 0.1%
Vertical construction 84,180 4.2%   89,087 4.3%   93,771 4.3%
       Total commercial construction and land loans $ 106,439 5.3% $ 112,299 5.4% $ 116,807 5.3%
 
Components of total construction and land loans other than two-step loans:
Land loans 1 $ 39,391 2.0% $ 40,492 2.0% $ 49,139 2.2%
Site development 29,553 1.5% 38,044 1.8% 76,809 3.5%
Vertical construction 141,424 7.1% 150,680 7.3% 172,295 7.9%
       Total construction and land loans other than two-step loans $ 210,368 10.5% $ 229,216 11.1% $ 298,243 13.6%

1  Land loans represent balances that are carried in the Company's residential real estate mortgage and commercial real estate loan portfolios.
2 Calculations have been based on more detailed information and therefore may not recompute exactly due to rounding.

      At March 31, 2009, there were $210.4 million in accruing construction and land loans. The accruing residential construction and land loans amount to $103.9 million at March 31, 2009, of which the land and site development components represents a relatively modest $ 46.8 million or 2.3% of total loans. There were no accruing two-step loans remaining at March 31, 2009.

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Delinquencies - Loans Other Than Two-Step Loans. The following table shows the components of our delinquent construction and land loans outside the two-step portfolio as of the dates shown.

Delinquent construction and land loans outside the two-step loan portfolio
March 31, 2009 December 31, 2008 Change March 31, 2008
Percent of Percent of Percent of
loan loan loan
(Dollars in thousands, unaudited)      Amount      category 2      Amount      category 2      Amount      Percent      Amount      category 2
Land loans 1 $     452 1.1% $     638 1.4% $     (186 ) -29.2% $     336 0.7%
Residential construction loans other than two-step loans 3,718 2.8% 698 0.5% 3,020 432.7% 4,557 2.9%
Commercial construction loans - 0.0% - 0.0% - 0.0% - 0.0%
       Total 30-89 days past due construction loans other than two-step loans $ 4,170 1.6% $ 1,336 0.5% $ 2,834 212.1% $ 4,893 1.6%
 
Components of 30-89 days past due residential construction
and land loans other than two-step loans:
Land loans 1 $ 452 2.3% $ 165 0.7% $ 287 173.9% $ 336   1.2%
Site development 1,090 1.7% 131 0.2% 959 0.0% 2,119 2.8%
Vertical construction 2,628 3.7% 567 0.8% 2,061 363.5% 2,438 3.0%
       Total 30-89 days past due residential construction and land  
       loans other than two-step loans $ 4,170 2.7% $ 863 0.5% $ 3,307 383.2% $ 4,893 2.6%
 
Components of 30-89 days past due commercial construction
and land loans:
Land loans 1 $ -   0.0%   $ 473   2.1%   $ (473 )   0.0% $ - 0.0%
Site development - 0.0% - 0.0% - 0.0% - 0.0%
Vertical construction - 0.0% - 0.0% - 0.0% - 0.0%
       Total 30-89 days past due commercial construction and land loans   $ - 0.0% $ 473 0.4% $ (473 ) 0.0% $ - 0.0%
 
Components of total 30-89 days past due construction and
land loans other than two-step loans:
Land loans 1 $ 452 1.1% $ 638 1.4% $ (186 ) -29.2% $ 336 0.7%
Site development 1,090 1.7% 131 0.2% 959 0.0% 2,119 2.7%
Vertical construction 2,628 1.7% 567 0.3% 2,061 363.5% 2,438 1.4%
       Total 30-89 days past due construction and land loans other
       than two-step loans $ 4,170 1.6% $ 1,336 0.5% $ 2,834 212.1% $ 4,893 1.6%

1  Land loans represent balances that are carried in the Company's residential real estate mortgage and commercial real estate loan portfolios.
2 Calculations have been based on more detailed information and therefore may not recompute exactly due to rounding.

      Overall, delinquent construction and land loans outside the two-step portfolio were 1.6% of such loans as of March 31, 2009, up from .5% at December 31, 2008. The majority of the $4.2 million in delinquent loans was concentrated in the site development and vertical construction components of the residential category.

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Allowance for Credit Losses and Net Loan Charge-offs – Loans Other Than Two-Step Loans

      Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans Other Than Two-Step Loans. The following table presents information with respect to the change in our allowance for credit losses relating to loans other than two-step loans.

Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands)      March 31, 2009      December 31, 2008      March 31, 2008
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period 29,513 32,942 23,838
Provision for credit losses 20,028 11,741 7,945
Loan charge-offs:
       Commercial (1,275 ) (3,208 ) (623 )
              Commercial real estate construction - (1,422 ) -
              Residential real estate construction (5,101 ) (5,299 ) (295 )
       Total real estate construction (5,101 ) (6,721 ) (295 )
              Standard mortgages (1,018 ) (1,640 ) -
              Nonstandard mortgages (1,929 ) (2,495 ) -
              Home equity (1,281 ) (121 ) -
       Total real estate mortgage (4,228 ) (4,256 ) -
       Commercial real estate (406 ) (782 ) -
       Installment and consumer (132 ) (29 ) (74 )
       Overdraft (249 ) (401 )   (302 )
       Total loan charge-offs (11,391 ) (15,397 ) (1,294 )
Recoveries:
       Commercial 217 122 32
              Commercial real estate construction - -   -
              Residential real estate construction - - -
       Total real estate construction - - -
              Standard mortgages   3 -   -
              Nonstandard mortgages -   38 -
              Home equity - 2 27
       Total real estate mortgage 3 40 27
       Commercial real estate -     - -
       Installment and consumer 22 15 26
       Overdraft 71 50 68
       Total recoveries   313 227 153
Net loan charge-offs      (11,078 )      (15,170 ) (1,141 )
Allowance for credit losses, end of period $ 38,463 $ 29,513 $      30,642
 
Components of allowance for credit losses
Allowance for loan losses $ 37,532 $ 28,500 $ 29,611
Reserve for unfunded commitments 931 1,013 1,031
       Total allowance for credit losses $ 38,463 $ 29,513 $ 30,642
 
Net loan charge-offs to average loans annualized 2.21 % 2.88 % 0.21 %
 
Allowance for loan losses to total loans 1.90 % 1.42 % 1.49 %
Allowance for credit losses to total loans 1.95 % 1.47 % 1.55 %

     The allowance for credit losses for loans other than two-step loans at March 31, 2009 was $38.5 million, up from $29.5 million at December 31, 2008. The allowance for other than two-step credit losses to total other than two-step loans increased to 1.95% from 1.47% at year end 2008. The drivers of the increase in the allowance for credit losses in the most recent quarter, and thus an increased provision for credit losses for loans other than two-step, were primarily unfavorable risk rating migrations and an increase in the unallocated reserve. These factors were only partly offset by lower loan balances and unused commitments at the end of the first quarter. The unfavorable risk rating migration largely consisted of commercial loans and residential construction loans to builders and developers being moved to higher risk rating categories. At March 31, 2009, the allowance for credit losses for loans other than two-step loans totaled $38.5 million and consisted of a $31.8 million formula allowance, no specific allowance, a $5.8 million unallocated allowance and a $.9 million reserve for unfunded commitments. At December 31, 2008, the total allowance for credit losses for loans other than two-step loans of $29.5 million consisted of a $26.6 million formula allowance, no specific allowance, a $1.9 million unallocated allowance and a $1.0 million reserve for unfunded commitments.

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     Net Loan Charge-offs – Loans Other Than Two-Step Loans. The net loan charge-offs in the three months ended March 31, 2009 for loans other than two-step loans were $11.1 million, and largely attributable to the residential real estate construction and mortgage loan categories, down from $15.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2008. The 2009 year to date annualized net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average loans other than two-step loans was 2.21%, a decline from 2.88% in the fourth quarter of 2008.

Two-Step Loan Portfolio

     At March 31, 2009, the outstanding balance of loans originated in the two-step loan program was $23.7 million, down 55% from $53.1 million at December 31, 2008. Over the same period unused commitments in the two-step portfolio fell from $.2 million to zero. No originations of two-step credits have been made since 2007.

     The following table presents trends in the two-step loan balances, unused commitment and total commitments.

(Dollars in thousands)             Two-step total
Two-step Two-step commitments (loan balance
Period ended         loan balance unused commitments plus unused commitments)
December 31, 2007 262,952 78,585 341,537
March 31, 2008 211,406 34,201 245,607
June 30, 2008   145,703 12,628 158,331
September 30, 2008 97,894 2,039 99,933
December 31, 2008 53,084   152   53,236
March 31, 2009 23,725 - 23,725

Nonperforming Assets and Delinquencies – Two-Step Loans

     Nonperforming Assets – Two-Step Loans. The following table presents information about nonperforming assets and delinquencies relating to two-step loans at the dates shown.

(Dollars in thousands)       March 31,       December 31,       March 31,
2009 2008 2008
Non-accruing two-step loans $     23,725 $     49,960 $     88,784
90 days past due and accruing interest two-step loans - - -
       Total nonperforming two-step loans 23,725 49,960 88,784
 
Other real estate owned two-step 73,319 60,022 5,688
Total nonperforming two-step assets $ 97,044 $ 109,982   $ 94,472
 
Delinquent two-step loans 30-89 days past due $ -   $ 1,242   $ 14,269
 
Nonperforming two-step assets to total assets 3.89 %   4.37 % 3.60 %
Delinquent two-step loans to total two-step loans 0.00 % 2.34 % 6.75 %

      Nonperforming two-step assets were $97.0 million at March 31, 2009, down from $110.0 million at December 31, 2008. Such nonperforming assets peaked at $127.7 million at September 30, 2008. At March 31, 2009, total nonperforming two-step assets consisted of $23.7 million in nonaccrual loans and the book value of 296 residential properties carried in OREO in the amount of $73.3 million.

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      The following table presents activity in the two-step OREO portfolio and short sales completed for the periods shown.

Two-step related OREO Total two-step OREO property
activity Two-step short sales sales and short sales
(Dollars in thousands)       Amount       Number       Amount       Number       Amount       Number
Beginning balance January 1, 2008 $     3,255 14
       Additions to OREO 2,461 10
       Capitalized improvements 246
       Valuation adjustments -
       Disposition of OREO properties and short sales   (274 ) (1 ) (286 ) (1 ) (560 ) (2 )
Ending balance March 31, 2008 $ 5,688 23
 
       Additions to OREO 23,546 87
       Capitalized improvements 188
       Valuation adjustments (245 )
       Disposition of OREO properties and short sales   (2,717 ) (9 ) (4,368 ) (14 ) (7,085 ) (23 )
Ending balance June 30, 2008 $ 26,460 101
 
       Additions to OREO 24,025 91
       Capitalized improvements 175
       Valuation adjustments (1,118 )
       Disposition of OREO properties and short sales   (4,867 ) (19 ) (3,200 ) (12 ) (8,067 ) (31 )
Ending balance September 30, 2008 $ 44,675 173
 
       Additions to OREO 25,831 106  
       Capitalized improvements 710    
       Valuation adjustments (2,923 )    
       Disposition of OREO properties and short sales   (8,271 ) (28 ) (3,594 ) (13 ) (11,865 ) (41 )
Ending balance December 31, 2008 $ 60,022 251  
 
       Additions to OREO 20,635   62    
       Capitalized improvements 668    
       Valuation adjustments   (4,110 )              
       Disposition of OREO properties and short sales   (3,896 ) (17 ) $     (2,502 )   (7 ) (6,398 ) (24 )
Ending balance March 31, 2009 $ 73,319 296 $ (13,950 ) (47 )

      Two-step OREO property represents real property which the Bank has taken possession of that has been deeded to the Bank through a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, non-judicial foreclosure, judicial foreclosure or similar process in partial or full satisfaction of a loan or loans. It typically takes two to seven months following initial delinquency before property is recorded into OREO depending upon the resolution strategy and the complexities associated with the specific property.

      During the first quarter we disposed of 24 two-step properties, 17 of which were OREO sales and 7 were short sales. The combined balance of OREO properties sold and loans associated with short sales was $6.4 million. To date, the majority of the OREO properties were acquired through non-judicial foreclosures, as the borrowers have not shown capacity to support the debt. We anticipate a substantial acceleration in closed sales activity in the second quarter of 2009 from a combination of factors including more properties within the OREO portfolio, seasonal home sales patterns, and attractive mortgage rates. At March 31, 2009, we had 36 OREO sales and short sales pending or approximately twice the number entering the first quarter. However, the recession and growing rate of unemployment are expected to hinder our disposition efforts. We, nonetheless, project that two-step nonperforming loan balances will fall by a larger amount in the second quarter of 2009.

      Delinquencies - Two-Step Loans. Delinquencies in the two-step loan portfolio decreased to zero at March 31, 2009, from $1.2 million at year end 2008 as all such loans are now on nonaccrual status.

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Allowance for Credit Losses and Net Loan Charge-offs – Two-Step Loans

     Allowance for Credit Losses - Two-Step Loans. The following table presents information with respect to the change in our allowance for credit losses relating to the two-step loan portfolio.

      Three months ended       Three months ended       Three months ended
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, March 31,
2009 2008 2008
Allowance for credit losses two-step loans, beginning of period   $     421 $     1,502 $     31,065
       Provision for credit losses two-step loans 3,103 4,776 780
 
       Loan charge-offs two-step loans (3,675 ) (6,176 ) (20,099 )
       Recoveries two-step loans 151 319 66
              Net loan charge-offs two-step loans (3,524 ) (5,857 ) (20,033 )
 
Total allowance for credit losses two-step loans   $ - $ 421   $ 11,812  
 
Components of allowance for credit losses two-step loans            
       Allowance for loan losses two-step loans $ - $ 420 $ 9,991
       Reserve for unfunded commitments two-step loans -   1 1,821
Total allowance for credit losses two-step loans $ - $ 421 $ 11,812  

      The provision for two-step credit losses was $3.1 million year to date 2009. At March 31, 2009, there was no allowance for credit losses associated with the two-step loan portfolio as these collateral dependent loans have all been individually impaired with a corresponding charge-off down to estimated fair market value less sales expense.

      Net Loan Charge-offs – Two-Step Loans. Net charge-offs in the two-step loan portfolio were $3.5 million in the first three months of 2009. Because the nonperforming two-step loan portfolio is declining and all loans have been impaired and written down to the lower of the loan balance and fair value less estimated costs to sell, we expect the quarterly net charge-offs for the two-step portfolio to decline materially as we move through 2009.

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Deposits and Borrowings

      The following table summarizes the quarterly average dollar amount in, and the average interest rate paid on, each of the deposit and borrowing categories for the first quarters of 2009 and 2008.

First Quarter 2009 First Quarter 2008
Quarterly Average Percent Rate Quarterly Average Percent Rate
(Dollars in thousands)       Balance       of total       Paid       Balance       of total       Paid
Demand deposits $    469,667 23.7 % - $     464,088 22.5 % -
Interest bearing demand 265,383   13.4 % 0.28 % 290,337 14.1 % 1.03 %
Savings 82,628 4.2 % 0.94 % 68,649 3.3 % 0.50 %
Money market   594,108 30.0 % 1.50 % 662,508 32.1 % 2.76 %
Time deposits   570,049 28.7 % 2.78 % 579,157 28.0 % 4.33 %
       Total deposits 1,981,835 100 % 1.74 % 2,064,739   100 % 3.05 %
 
Short-term borrowings   139,402   1.50 % 146,148   3.78 %
Long-term borrowings (1) 150,004     4.00 %   138,991 5.06 %
       Total borrowings   289,406 2.79 %   285,139 4.40 %
 
Total deposits and borrowings $ 2,271,241 1.91 % $ 2,349,878 3.14 %  

(1) Long-term borrowings include junior subordinated debentures.

      First quarter 2009 average total deposits decreased 4% or $82.9 million from first quarter 2008. Our deposit mix remained fairly consistent with the same quarter in 2008, with a slight increase in the important noninterest bearing demand category. We experienced year-over-year declines in interest bearing demand, money market and time deposits that were only partially offset by an increase in savings deposits. The average rate paid on deposits in the first quarter of 2009 declined 1.31% from the first quarter of 2008 primarily due to lower market interest rates. Whether we will be successful maintaining and growing our low cost deposit base will depend on various factors, including deposit pricing, client behavior, regulatory limitations, and our success in competing for deposits in uncertain economic and market conditions.

      The time deposits category includes certificates of deposit, as well as brokered deposits, which include both wholesale brokered deposits and deposits arising out of the Company’s participation in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) network that are treated as brokered deposits for regulatory purposes. The CDARS network uses a deposit matching program to match CDARS deposits in other participating banks, dollar for dollar, enabling participating institutions to make additional FDIC coverage available to customers. At March 31, 2009, brokered deposits totaled $107.7 million or 5% of period end deposits, of which $56.4 million were CDARS deposits and $51.3 million were wholesale brokered deposits. The majority of our CDARS deposits are associated with customers who have a prior banking relationship with the Bank beyond the CDARS product. At March 31, 2008, the combined balance of brokered deposits totaled $11.3 million or .5% of period end deposits. Due to regulatory limitations, the Bank may not be able to utilize brokered deposits, including CDARS deposits, and it is subject to certain limitations on the rates it can pay on deposits.

      During the first quarter of 2009, the Company raised $51 million in wholesale brokered deposits at attractive rates and maturities. The chief reason for this was to purchase additional investment securities that would be available to be pledged as security to satisfy the pledging requirement for Washington state uninsured public deposits, which is expected to be increased to a minimum of 100% of such deposits on July 1, 2009, from the 10% requirement now in place. Pledging requirements for uninsured public deposits in Oregon are also expected to increase to as much as 110%. There can be no assurance that the Bank will be in a position to meet these requirements and any failure to do so would lead to the withdrawal of such deposits from the Bank. Pledging requirements for various sources of funding may also increase if our financial condition worsens.

      While the average borrowings amounts from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) remained substantially unchanged in the quarter ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period last year, we extended the maturities of our FHLB borrowings during the most recent quarter. Such borrowings were competitively priced relative to interest bearing deposits, including certificates of deposit.

      Our deposit and borrowing cost decreased 1.23% since the first quarter of 2008, primarily reflecting the decline in market interest rates over the past year. The future funding mix will depend on and be affected by funding needs, customer demand, regulatory or government actions, the level of pledging required to support public deposits, the level of FDIC insurance available to customers and the relative cost and availability of other funding sources including CDARS, wholesale brokered deposits, internet deposits, FHLB borrowings and other government lending or investment programs. Any failure to remain "well-capitalized" would be expected to have a material adverse effect on our ability to access certain funding sources.

      The balance at March 31, 2009 of junior subordinated debentures issued in connection with our prior issuances of pooled trust preferred securities was $51 million, unchanged from March 31, 2008. For additional detail regarding Bancorp’s outstanding debentures, see Note 10 in the financial statements included under Item 1 of this report and our 2008 10-K under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Sources of Funds.” Trust preferred securities are not expected to be a near-term funding source.

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Capital Resources

     The following table summarizes the consolidated risk based capital ratios of Bancorp and the Bank at March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008.

March 31, 2009 December 31, 2008
Amount Minimum Amount Minimum
Required For percent Required For percent
Well required for Well required for
Capitalized Well Capitalized Well
(Dollars in thousands)       Actual Amount       Ratio       Status       Capitalized       Actual Amount       Ratio       Status       Capitalized
Tier 1 capital
Common stockholders' equity $     174,559 $     198,187
Qualifying capital securities 51,000   51,000
Less: Goodwill and intangibles 895 14,054
       Other adjustments 3,822 1,468
West Coast Bancorp total tier 1 capital $ 228,486 9.72 % $     141,064 6 % $ 236,601 9.96 % $     142,523 6 %
 
Common stockholders' equity $ 218,471 $ 241,701
Qualifying capital securities - - `
Less: Goodwill and intangibles 895 14,054
       Other adjustments 3,862 1,519
West Coast Bank total tier 1 capital $ 221,438 9.43 % $ 140,961 6 % $ 229,166 9.66 % $ 142,367 6 %
 
Tier 2 capital
Allowance for credit losses allowed $ 29,500 $ 29,695
West Coast Bancorp total tier 2 capital $ 29,500 $ 29,695
 
Allowance for credit losses allowed $ 29,479 $ 29,663
West Coast Bank total tier 2 capital $ 29,479 $ 29,663
 
Total capital    
West Coast Bancorp $ 257,986   10.97 % $ 235,107 10 % $ 266,296 11.21 % $ 237,538 10 %
West Coast Bank 250,917 10.68 % 234,934 10 % 258,829 10.91 % 237,278 10 %
 
Leverage ratio          
West Coast Bancorp $ 228,486 9.19 % $ 124,249 5 % $ 236,601 9.46 %   $ 125,058 5 %
West Coast Bank 221,438 8.92 %     124,084 5 % 229,166 9.17 % 124,910 5 %
 
Risk weighted assets          
Risk weighted assets on balance sheet $ 2,217,361   $ 2,233,791
Risk weighted assets off balance sheet exposure 143,564   155,877
Less: Goodwill and intangibles 895 14,054
Less: Disallowed allowance for loan losses 8,963   239
       Other adjustments -   -
West Coast Bancorp risk weighted assets $ 2,351,067 $ 2,375,375
 
Risk weighted assets on balance sheet $ 2,215,658 $ 2,231,228
Risk weighted assets off balance sheet exposure 143,564 155,877
Less: Goodwill and intangibles 895 14,054
Less: Disallowed allowance for loan losses 8,984 271
       Other adjustments - -
West Coast Bank total risk weighted assets $ 2,349,343 $ 2,372,780
 
Average total assets  
West Coast Bancorp $ 2,484,984 $ 2,501,151
West Coast Bank 2,481,686 2,498,199  

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      The FRB and the FDIC have established minimum requirements for capital adequacy for bank holding companies and state non-member banks. The requirements address both risk-based capital and leveraged capital. The regulatory agencies may also establish higher minimum requirements for particular institutions if, for example, an institution has previously or is currently receiving special attention or is perceived to have a high susceptibility to credit, interest rate or other risk. The FRB and FDIC risk-based capital guidelines require banks and bank holding companies to have a ratio of tier one capital to total risk-weighted assets of at least 6%, and a ratio of total capital to total risk-weighted assets of 10% or greater to be considered well capitalized. In addition, the leverage ratio of tier one capital to total assets less intangibles is required to be at least 5% to be considered well capitalized. As of March 31, 2009, Bancorp and the Bank are considered “Well Capitalized” under the regulatory risk based capital guidelines. Any failure to remain well-capitalized would result in regulatory restrictions, potentially including the issuance of a regulatory order or other formal or informal action by the FDIC.

      Bancorp’s stockholders' equity was $175 million at March 31, 2009, down from $198 million at December 31, 2008. The total capital ratio at the Bank was 10.68% at March 31, 2009 a decrease from 10.91% at December 31, 2008, while Bank Tier 1 capital decreased from 9.66% to 9.43% over the same period. The Company’s capital ratios decreased at March 31, 2009 from year end 2008 because the reduction in the Company’s risk weighted assets during the first quarter was not sufficient to offset the negative impact of the first quarter operating loss. The Company expects risk weighted assets to continue to decline for the remainder of 2009, primarily as a result of declining loan balances. Whether this decline will result in increases in our capital ratios will depend on the Company’s earnings and other factors.

      The Company closely monitors and manages its capital position. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company reduced its quarterly cash dividend to shareholders to $.01 per share as part of its efforts to preserve capital. The Company has also attempted to preserve capital by slowing new loan commitments and participating out additional loans. The Company may also sell assets, including loans, further reduce interest expense, and eliminate the quarterly cash dividend all together in an effort to further preserve its capital. The degree to which and the duration of time during which the Company will take steps to preserve and may seek to increase its capital will depend on various factors including general economic and real estate market conditions in our service areas, regulatory considerations, the level of consumer confidence in our institution and the banking sector generally and our ability to manage and limit the adverse effects of losses and expenses related to impaired loans and OREO properties.

      Bancorp may also take steps to raise additional capital. To do so, Bancorp may offer and issue stock or hybrid equity or debt instruments, including convertible preferred stock or subordinated debt. Any equity or debt financing, if available at all, may not be available on terms that are favorable to current shareholders or even acceptable to the Company. New financing, if it is available, would likely be dilutive to existing shareholders.

      The risk based capital ratios of Bancorp include $51 million of trust preferred securities that qualify as Tier 1 capital at March 31, 2009, under guidance issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Bancorp expects to continue to rely on common equity and trust preferred securities to remain well capitalized, although it does not expect to issue additional trust preferred securities in the near future due to current market conditions.

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Liquidity and Sources of Funds

      The Bank’s sources of funds include customer deposits, advances from the FHLB, maturities of investment securities, sales of "Available for Sale" securities, loan and OREO sales, loan repayments, net income, if any, loans taken out at the Federal Reserve discount window, and the use of Federal Funds markets. Scheduled loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows, loan and OREO sales and unscheduled loan prepayments are not. Deposit inflows, loan and OREO sales, and unscheduled loan prepayments are influenced by general interest rate levels, interest rates available on other investments, competition, market and general economic conditions and other factors. In addition, government programs, such as the FDIC’s Transaction Account Guarantee Program (one of the two primary components of the TLGP), may influence deposit behaviors.

      Deposits are our primary source of new funds. Over the past 12 months our loan to deposit ratio declined from 105% to 97% at March 31, 2009. This was a result of loans declining $196 million and deposits remaining relatively flat. Consequently we were able to reduce our FHLB borrowings thereby increasing our available borrowing capacity. We also grew our investment portfolio over the same time period. Brokered deposits, including both CDARS and wholesale brokered deposits, increased in the first quarter of 2009 over the same period in 2008. Brokered deposits are not expected to be a source of additional liquidity for the Bank in the foreseeable future. For additional detail regarding deposits, see the discussion under the subheading “Deposits and Borrowings” above.

      At March 31, 2009, the Bank had outstanding borrowings of $201 million, against its $502 million in established borrowing capacity with the FHLB, as compared to $223 million at December 31, 2009. The Bank’s borrowing facility is subject to collateral and stock ownership requirements, as well as prior FHLB consent to each advance. The Bank also had Federal Funds line of credit agreements with correspondent financial institutions of $25 million at March 31, 2009, of which none was outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The use of such Federal Funds lines is subject to certain conditions. Additionally, at March 31, 2008, the Bank had an available discount window credit line with the FRB of approximately $130 million with no balance outstanding at either March 31, 2009 or December 31, 2008. As with the other lines, the FRB line is subject to collateral requirements and each is subject to prior FRB consent.

      The holding company is a separate entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity. Substantially all of the holding company’s liquidity comes from dividends declared and paid by the Bank and, to a lesser extent, proceeds from the sale of trust preferred securities. In addition, the holding company may receive cash from the exercise of options. There are statutory and regulatory restrictions that limit the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the holding company. As of March 31, 2009, the holding company did not have any borrowing arrangements of its own.

      Management expects to continue to primarily rely on customer deposits, advances from the FHLB, cash flow from investment securities, and sales of “Available for Sale” securities, as its most important source of liquidity. In addition, the Bank may obtain additional liquidity from loan and OREO sales, loan repayments, net income, Federal Funds markets, the Federal Reserve discount window and other borrowings. Although deposit balances at times have shown historical growth, such balances may be influenced by changes in the financial services industry, regulatory changes, interest rates available on other investments, changes in consumer confidence in depository institutions, general economic conditions, competition, customer management of cash resources and other factors. Borrowings may be used on a short-term and long-term basis to compensate for reductions in other sources of funds. Borrowings may also be used on a long-term basis to support expanded lending activities and to match maturities, duration, or repricing intervals of assets. The sources of such funds may include, but are not limited to, Federal Funds purchased, reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings from the FHLB. One or more of these sources may be limited if we fail to maintain our status as a "well-capitalized" institution.

      See also Part II, Item I.A. “Risk Factors.”

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

      The Company’s primary off-balance sheet arrangements consist of commitments to make loans and extend credit. The follow table summarizes the Bank’s off balance sheet unfunded commitments as of the dates displayed.

Contract or       Contract or
Notional Amount Notional Amount
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2009 December 31, 2008
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
Commitments to extend credit in the form of loans
      Commercial $       324,468 $        348,428
      Real estate construction
           Two-step loans - 152
           Other than two-step loans 33,775 52,845
      Total real estate construction 33,775 52,997
      Real estate mortgage
           Standard mortgage 7,395 2,251
           Non-standard mortgage - -
           Home equity line of credit 180,885 190,122
      Total real estate mortgage loans 188,280 192,373
      Commercial real estate 15,933   18,916
      Installment and consumer 14,788 15,779
      Other 1   9,294 8,251
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees 12,901   14,030
Account overdraft protection instruments 75,321 59,175
      Total $ 674,760 $ 709,949

1 The category “other” represents commitments extended to clients or borrowers that have not yet been fully executed. While we believe these commitments to be binding, they are not yet classified nor have they been placed into our loan system.

      The Bank’s unfunded commitments to make loans decreased $35 million, or 5%, since December 31, 2008, primarily as a result of the $19 million, or 36%, decline in unused commitments in its real estate construction portfolio and a $3 million, or 16%, decline in the commercial portfolio. The reduction in unused commitments in real estate construction was attributed to run off associated with the discontinued two-step program and restricting new originations in the other than two-step residential construction portfolio. Loan commitments that extend for a period longer than one year qualify as risk weighted assets and impact our risk based capital ratios. By decreasing the volume of loan commitments extended longer than one year risk weighted assets decline and, all else equal, the Bank and Bancorp’s regulatory capital ratios improve. In the first quarter of 2009, we increased our off-balance sheet commitments related to our account overdraft protection plans by $16.1 million. These account overdraft protection instruments can be revoked at any time and therefore are not included in the calculation of the Company’s risk weighted assets for risk based capital purposes.

      For a further discussion of off-balance sheet arrangements, see Note 23, “Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk.” in our 2008 10-K financial statements. Consistent with our current efforts to prudently manage capital, we have taken steps to reduce our risk weighted assets.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

      There has been no material change in the market risks disclosure under Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in the Company’s 2008 10-K.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

      Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information the Company must disclose in its reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis. Our management has evaluated, with the participation and under the supervision of our chief executive officer (“CEO”) and chief financial officer (“CFO”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of such date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in reports that it files under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) accumulated an communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

      No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during our first quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

      None applicable.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

      The following are risks that management believes are specific and material to our business. These risk factors should not be viewed as an all inclusive list or in any particular order. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 2008 10-K for additional risks that may affect our business and are not repeated in this report.

Future loan losses may exceed our allowance for loan losses.

      We are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that borrowers will fail to repay loans in accordance with their terms. An extended recession or further weakening of the economy or a specific industry sector or a rapid change in interest rates could adversely affect our borrowers’ ability to repay loans. A sustained weakness in the relevant real estate markets could further adversely affect the value of the collateral for many of our loans. Developments of this nature could result in losses in excess of our allowance for credit losses. In addition, to the extent that loan payments from borrowers are not timely, the loans will be placed on nonaccrual status, thereby lowering earning assets balances, reducing future interest income, and, in certain circumstances, requiring reversal of previously accrued interest income.

      We maintain an allowance for loan losses that represents management’s best estimate, as of a particular date, of the probable amount of loan receivables that the Bank will be unable to collect. When available information confirms that specific loans or portions of loans are uncollectible, those amounts are charged off against the allowance for loan losses. Our management establishes the allowance for loan losses based on a continual evaluation of lending concentrations, specific credit risks, changes in risk ratings, past loan loss experience, loan portfolio and collateral quality, and relevant economic, political, and regulatory conditions. Adverse changes in any of these or other factors that management considers relevant may result in an increase in the allowance for loan losses, which would require additional provision for credit losses. In addition, federal and state banking regulators periodically review our loan portfolio, including, without limitation, the allowance for loan losses and may require that the Bank increase the allowance or recognize loan charge-offs. Any additional provision for loan losses to increase the allowance for loan losses results in a decrease in net income, and possibly risk-based capital, and may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. For more information on this topic, see “Allowance for Credit Losses and Net Loan Charge-offs” and related disclosures in Part 1, Item 2 of this report above, as well as the disclosure relating to our critical accounting policies included in our 2008 10-K.

Bancorp may need to raise additional capital in the future to enhance or maintain desired levels of capital, improve capital ratios, or increase liquidity available for operations.

      Bancorp may need to seek additional capital and such capital may not be available to it. In the event Bancorp desires to raise additional capital, any equity or debt financing, if available at all, may not be available on terms that are favorable to the Company. In the case of equity financings, dilution to Bancorp’s shareholders could result and securities issued in any financing transaction may have rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to those of Bancorp’s current shareholders. Under Bancorp’s articles of incorporation, it may issue preferred equity with senior terms without first obtaining shareholder approval. Debt financing may include covenants that restrict Bancorp’s operations and interest charges would detract from future earnings. In the event additional capital is unavailable on acceptable terms we may instead take additional steps to preserve capital, including further slowing of lending activities and new loan commitments, offers to sell certain assets, increasing loan participations or eliminating our cash dividend to shareholders. During the third quarter of 2008, we reduced our cash dividend to $.01 per share as part of our efforts to preserve capital.

Home values may continue to decrease leading to additional and greater than anticipated loan charge-offs and valuation write downs and losses on sales of our other real estate owned (“OREO”) properties.

      We foreclose on and take title to the real estate serving as collateral for many of our loans as part of our business. Real estate owned by the Bank and not used in the ordinary course of its operations is referred to as “other real estate owned” or “OREO” property. During 2008 and continuing into the first quarter of 2009, we have acquired a significant amount of OREO relating to loans originated in the two-step loan portfolio (“two-step loans”) and, to a lesser extent, other loan portfolios. Increased OREO balances lead to greater expenses as we incur costs to manage and dispose of the properties and, in certain cases, complete construction of structures prior to sale. We expect that our earnings in 2009 will be negatively affected by various expenses associated with OREO, including personnel costs, insurance and taxes, completion and repair costs, and other costs associated with property ownership, as well as by the funding costs associated with assets that are tied up in OREO. Additional decreases in market prices will lead to OREO write downs and losses on sale, with a corresponding expense in our income statement. We evaluate OREO property values periodically and write down the carrying value of the properties if the results of our evaluations require it. Further property write downs could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We currently have $128.3 million in nonaccrual loans and $87.2 million of OREO properties.

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We face liquidity risks in the operation of our business.

      Liquidity is crucial to the operation of Bancorp and the Bank. Liquidity risk is the potential that we will be unable to fund increases in assets or meet payment obligations, including obligations to depositors, as they become due because of an inability to obtain adequate funding or liquidate assets. For example, funding illiquidity may arise if we are unable to attract core deposits, if we are limited in the types of deposits we can accept, if existing depositors withdraw their deposits, or we are unable to renew at acceptable terms long-term borrowings or short-term borrowings from the overnight inter-bank market, the Federal Home Loan Bank System, brokered deposits, or the Federal Reserve discount window. Illiquidity may also arise if our regulatory capital levels decrease, our lenders require additional collateral to secure our repayment obligations, or a large amount of our deposits are withdrawn. We may also experience illiquidity due to unexpected cash outflows on committed lines of credit or financial guarantees or due to unexpected events. The increasingly competitive retail deposit environment increases liquidity risk (and increases our cost of funds) as increasingly sophisticated depositors move funds more frequently in search of higher rates or better opportunities. Regulatory limitations may limit our ability to utilize brokered deposits, which would further strain our liquidity. The holding company’s liquidity may be further negatively affected by regulatory or statutory restrictions on payment of cash dividends by the Bank. We monitor our liquidity risk, including, without limitation, through contingency planning and stress testing. We also seek to avoid over concentration of funding sources and maturities and to establish and maintain back-up funding facilities that we can draw down if normal funding sources become unavailable. If we fail to control our liquidity risks, there may be materially adverse effects on our results of operations and financial condition.

We operate in a heavily regulated industry with broad discretion given to our regulators. Any failure to comply with regulations and restrictions applicable to us could lead to restrictions on our operations and/or regulatory sanctions.

      We operate in a highly regulated industry and are subject to examination, supervision, and comprehensive regulation by the Oregon Division of Finance and Corporate Securities, the FDIC, and the Federal Reserve Board. As part of that regulation, we are subject to operating restrictions that may, among other things, prevent payment of dividends by the Company or the Bank, limit the rates we pay on deposits, limit our use of brokered deposits, including deposits obtained through our participation in the CDARS network, result in restrictions on access to other sources of liquidity, or restrict changes in our balance sheet. We must also meet regulatory capital requirements that are applicable to the Company and the Bank. Any failure or inability to meet these capital requirements would result in various mandatory supervisory actions and additional regulatory restrictions and could lead to regulatory sanctions and limitations on our access to certain sources of liquidity for the Bank. Accordingly, any such failure to comply with capital requirements or other regulations could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. At March 31, 2009, we exceeded regulatory benchmarks for “well-capitalized” institutions. There can be no assurance that the Company and the Bank will continue to do so.

The Congressional and regulatory response to the current economic and credit crisis could have an adverse effect on our business.

      Federal and state legislators and regulators are expected to pursue increased regulation of how banks are operated and how loans are originated, purchased, and sold as a result of the current economic and credit crisis. Changes in the lending market and secondary markets for loans and related congressional and regulatory responses may impact how the Bank makes and underwrites loans, buys and sells such loans in secondary markets, and otherwise conducts its business. We are unable to predict whether any legislative or regulatory initiatives or actions will be implemented, what form they will take, whether they will be directed at the Bank, or whether such initiatives or actions, once they are initiated or taken, will thereafter continue to change. Any such actions could affect us in substantial and unpredictable ways and could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business may be harmed by adverse events at other financial institutions.

      Financial institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, correspondent banking, counterparty, and other relationships and because of regulatory factors. Bancorp enters into transactions with financial services companies, including commercial banks and correspondent banks. Many of these transactions expose Bancorp and the Bank to credit and bankruptcy risk in the event of a default or bankruptcy by a counter party. The Bank may also be negatively impacted by the failure of other banks. For example, as a depository of uninsured public funds, the Bank will be assessed, and the Bank is statutorily obligated to pay, a pro rata share of the losses of uninsured public funds held at a failed public depository in Oregon or Washington. In addition, assessments the Bank pays to the FDIC and others, including deposit insurance premiums, will increase even further in the event of bank failures or other adverse events affecting the banking system generally or the Bank in particular.

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Significant legal and regulatory actions could subject us to uninsured liabilities, associated reputational risk, and reduced revenues.

      From time to time, we are sued for damages or threatened with lawsuits relating to various aspects of our operations. We may also be subject to investigations and possibly substantial civil money penalties assessed by, or other actions of, federal or state regulators in connection with violations or alleged violations of applicable laws, regulations or standards. We may incur substantial attorney fees and expenses in the process of defending against lawsuits or regulatory actions and our insurance policies may not cover, or cover adequately, the costs of adverse judgments, civil money penalties, and attorney fees and expenses. As a result, we may be exposed to substantial uninsured liabilities, which could adversely affect our results of operations, capital, and financial condition.

      We are subject to reputational risk, which is the potential that negative publicity regarding our business practices, whether true or not, could cause a decline in our customer base, stock price, or general reputation in the markets in which we operate. Reputational risk is heightened in the instance of publicity surrounding lawsuits or regulatory actions.

Market and other constraints on our construction loan origination volumes are expected to lead to decreases in our interest and fee income that are not expected to be offset by reductions in our noninterest expenses.

      Due to existing conditions in housing markets in the areas in which we operate and other factors, we project that our construction loan originations will be materially constrained throughout 2009. This will reduce interest income and fees generated from this part of our business. We expect that it will be difficult to find new revenue sources in the near term to offset expected declines in our interest income. While we have implemented noninterest expense reductions in light of the unfavorable environment, we do not expect these expense reductions to completely offset revenue declines, at least in the near term, particularly in light of our increased OREO expenses and expected increase in FDIC insurance premium rates.

The value of securities in our investment securities portfolio may be negatively affected by disruptions in the market for these securities.    

      In addition to interest rate risk typically associated with an investment portfolio, the market for certain investment securities held within our investment portfolio has over the past year become much less liquid. This coupled with uncertainly surrounding the credit risk associated with the underlying collateral has caused material discrepancies in valuation estimates obtained from third parties. We value some of our investments using internally developed cash flow and valuation models, which include certain subjective estimates which we believe, are reflective of the estimates a purchaser of such securities would use if such a transaction were to occur. The volatile market may affect the value of these securities, such as through reduced valuations due to the perception of heightened credit and liquidity risks, in addition to interest rate risk typically associated with these securities. There can be no assurance that the declines in market value associated with these disruptions will not result in impairments of these assets, which would lead to accounting charges that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operation, financial condition, and capital ratios. For additional discussion of our investment securities, see Notes 3 and 12 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this report.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(c)       The following table provides information about repurchases of common stock by the Company during the quarter ended March 31, 2009:

Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of Publicly Maximum Number of Shares Remaining
Total Number of Shares Average Price Paid Announced Plans or Programs at Period End that May Be Purchased
Period        Purchased (1)        per Share        (2)        Under the Plans or Programs
1/1/09 - 1/31/09   21   $3.36 - 1,051,821
2/1/09 - 2/28/09 233 $1.72 - 1,051,821
3/1/09 - 3/31/09 - $0.00   - 1,051,821
     Total for quarter 254 -  

      (1)       Shares repurchased by Bancorp during the quarter include shares repurchased from employees in connection with stock option swap exercises and cancellation of restricted stock to pay withholding taxes totaling 21 shares, 233 shares, and 0 shares, respectively, for the periods indicated. There were no shares repurchased in the periods indicated pursuant to the Company’s corporate stock repurchase program publicly announced in July 2000 (the “Repurchase Program”) and described in note 2 below.
 
(2) Under the Repurchase Program, the board of directors originally authorized the Company to repurchase up to 330,000 common shares, which amount was increased by 550,000 shares in September 2000, by 1.0 million shares in September 2001, by 1.0 million shares in September 2002, by 1.0 million shares in April 2004, and by 1.0 million shares in September 2007 for a total authorized repurchase amount as of March 31, 2009, of approximately 4.9 million shares.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     None

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Bancorp held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 29, 2009. Below is a brief description of matters considered and voted on by shareholders and the number of votes cast for, against or withheld on such matters.

1.      Electing nine directors to serve for one-year terms.

Director   Votes for   Votes withheld  
Lloyd D. Ankeny 11,968,494 476,836
Michael J. Bragg 12,072,477 372,853
Duane C. McDougall 11,961,529 483,801
Steven J. Oliva 12,090,183 355,147
Steven N. Spence 11,999,644 445,686
Robert D. Sznewajs 11,990,565 454,765
David J. Truitt 12,121,832 323,498
Nancy A. Wilgenbusch 11,996,492 448,838

2.      Amendments to the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan.

Votes for   Votes against   Abstentions  
7,553,835 569,027 264,658  

3. Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2009.

Votes for   Votes against   Abstentions  
12,226,137 113,082 106,109

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Item 5. Other Information

     None

Item 6. Exhibits

  Exhibit No .       Exhibit  
31.1 Certification of CEO under Rule 13(a) – 14(a) of the Exchange Act.
31.2 Certification of CFO under Rule 13(a) – 14(a) of the Exchange Act.
32 Certification of CEO and CFO under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  WEST COAST BANCORP  
  (Registrant)  
 
 
 
Dated: May 11, 2009   /s/ Robert D. Sznewajs    
  Robert D. Sznewajs  
  President and Chief Executive Officer  
 
 
 
Dated: May 11, 2009   /s/ Anders Giltvedt    
  Anders Giltvedt  
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  

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