See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
1. | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION |
Fovea Jewelry Holdings, Ltd (the “Company” or “FJHL”) was originally founded on February 1, 2006 as Dycam, Inc. In March 2006, the Company changed its name to Mekju Processing, Inc. In November 2006, the Company changed its name to Auxium Technologies, Inc. In November 2014, the Company changed its name to Pure Hospitality Solutions, Inc. On November 2, 2015, the Company changed its name to Wincash Resources, Inc.
Effective September 26, 2018, the Company changed its name from Wincash Resources, Inc. to Fovea Jewelry Holdings, Ltd. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the OTC Markets Group, Inc. recognized the name change in February 2018. Further, in connection with changing its name, the Company changed its trading symbol to FJHL.
As a result of the change in business, the Company redomiciled from Nevada to Wyoming on March 4, 2019.
Currently, the Company through its subsidiaries, mainly commenced to operate an online store to sell the quality jewelry at affordable prices on www.fovea-jewellery.com. The goal is to "Deliver A Better Living". All products selling on the online store are with great quality, natural, socially responsible and niche. Since December 1, 2021, the Company extended its retail distribution in China and delivered its precious stone products to a retailer on a consignment basis.
On March 6, 2020, the Company approved by the state government of Wyoming and effectuated a 1 for 10,000 reverse stock split. The number of authorized shares remains unchanged. All share and per share information in this financial statements and footnotes have been retroactively adjusted for all years presented, unless otherwise indicated, to give effect to the reverse stock split.
On March 20, 2020, the Company consummated the Share Exchange Transaction among Gold Shiny International Limited (“GSIL”) and its shareholders. The Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of GSIL from GSIL’s shareholders, in exchange for 10,000,000 shares of the issued and outstanding common stock. Upon completion of the Share Exchange Transaction, GSIL became a 100% owned subsidiary of the Company.
Prior to the acquisition, the Company was considered as a shell company due to its nominal assets and limited operation. Upon the acquisition, GSIL will comprise the ongoing operations of the combined entity, GSIL is deemed to be the accounting acquirer for accounting purposes. The transaction will be treated as a recapitalization of the Company. Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Company will become the historical financial statements of GSIL, and the Company’s assets, liabilities and results of operations will be consolidated with GSIL beginning on the acquisition date. GSIL was the legal acquiree but deemed to be the accounting acquirer. The Company was the legal acquirer but deemed to be the accounting acquiree in the reverse merger. The historical financial statements prior to the acquisition are those of the accounting acquirer (GSIL). Historical stockholders’ equity of the accounting acquirer prior to the merger are retroactively restated (a recapitalization) for the equivalent number of shares received in the merger. Operations prior to the merger are those of the acquirer. After completion of the share exchange transaction, the Company’s consolidated financial statements include the assets and liabilities, the operations and cash flow of the accounting acquirer.
Description of subsidiaries
Name | | Place of incorporation and kind of legal entity | | Principal activities and place of operation | | Particulars of registered/ paid up share capital | | Effective interest held |
| | | | | | | | |
Fovea International Holdings Limited | | British Virgin Islands | | Investment holding | | 100 ordinary shares at par value of US$1 | | 100% |
| | | | | | | | |
Fovea Jewellery Holdings Limited | | Hong Kong | | Sales and marketing in Hong Kong | | 1 ordinary share for HK$1 | | 100% |
| | | | | | | | |
Gold Shiny International Limited | | British Virgin Islands | | Investment holding | | 115 ordinary shares at par value of US$1 | | 100% |
| | | | | | | | |
Gold Shiny (Asia) Limited | | Hong Kong | | Sales and marketing in Hong Kong | | 1 ordinary share for HK$1 | | 100% |
| | | | | | | | |
3 Shopper Limited | | Hong Kong | | Sales and marketing in Hong Kong | | 1 ordinary share for HK$1 | | 100% |
The Company and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as (the “Company”).
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes.
These accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
· | Use of estimates and assumptions |
In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses during the years reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FJHL and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.
· | Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value (net realizable value), cost being determined on a first-in-first-out method. The Company provides inventory allowances based on excess and obsolete inventories determined principally by customer demand. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not record an allowance for obsolete inventories, nor have there been any write-offs.
Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:
| | Expected useful lives |
Computer equipment | | 5 years |
Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”).
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
Under ASC 606, a performance obligation is a promise within a contract to transfer a distinct good or service, or a series of distinct goods and services, to a customer. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied and the customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for goods or services. Under the standard, a contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps:
| · | identify the contract with a customer; |
| · | identify the performance obligations in the contract; |
| · | determine the transaction price; |
| · | allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and |
| · | recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
Majority of the Company's income is derived from contracts with customers in the sale of diamond and jewelry products, and as such, the revenue recognized depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to its customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company considers the terms of the contract and all relevant facts and circumstances when applying this guidance. The Company’s revenue recognition policies are in compliance with ASC 606, as follows:
Product sales consist of a single performance obligation that the Company satisfies at a point in time. The Company recognizes product revenue when the following events have occurred: (a) the Company has transferred physical possession of the products, depending upon the method of distribution and shipping terms set forth in the customer contract, (b) the Company has a present right to payment, (c) the customer has legal title to the products, and (d) the customer bears significant risks and rewards of ownership of the products.
For these sales, the Company determined that the customer is able to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the benefits from, the products at the time the products are delivered.
Cost of revenue consists primarily of the purchase cost of diamond and jewelry products, which are directly attributable to the sales of products.
The Company adopted the ASC 740 Income tax provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%) likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph 740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13.
The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides valuation allowances as management deems necessary.
The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to the ASC 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
· | Foreign currencies translation |
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar ("US$") and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company is operating in Hong Kong and maintains its books and record in its local currency, Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”), which is a functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiary whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “ Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of changes in stockholder’s equity.
Translation of amounts from HKD into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
| | December 31, 2021 | | | December 31, 2020 | |
Year-end HKD:US$ exchange rate | | | 0.12825 | | | | 0.12899 | |
Annualized average HKD:US$ exchange rate | | | 0.12841 | | | | 0.12894 | |
ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in consolidated financial statements. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company operates in one reportable operating segment in Hong Kong.
Contributions to retirement plans (which are defined contribution plans) are charged to general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operation as the related employee service are provided.
The Company follows the ASC 850-10, Related Party for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
The consolidated financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
· | Commitments and contingencies |
The Company follows the ASC 450-20, Commitments to report accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available at this time that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.
· | Fair value of financial instruments |
The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and has adopted paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are described below:
Level 1 | | Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. |
| | |
Level 2 | | Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. |
| | |
Level 3 | | Pricing inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by market data. |
Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
· | Recent accounting pronouncements |
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption.
In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), (“ASU 2021-04”). This ASU reduces diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (for example, warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. This ASU provides guidance for a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that is not within the scope of another Topic. It specifically addresses: (1) how an entity should treat a modification of the terms or conditions or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange; (2) how an entity should measure the effect of a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange; and (3) how an entity should recognize the effect of a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange. This ASU will be effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. An entity should apply the amendments prospectively to modifications or exchanges occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The adoption of ASU 2021-04 on January 1, 2022 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements or disclosures.
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.
Inventories consisted of the following:
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
| | | | | | |
Precious stones held by third party | | $ | 731,038 | | | $ | - | |
As of December 31, 2021, these precious stones are held by a third party on a consignment basis in China.
Plant and equipment consisted of the following:
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
| | | | | | |
Computer equipment, at cost | | $ | 175,979 | | | $ | 175,979 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | | | (155,447 | ) | | | (147,743 | ) |
Foreign translation difference | | | (11 | ) | | | 142 | |
| | $ | 20,521 | | | $ | 28,378 | |
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were $7,704 and $7,736, respectively.
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
5. | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
Preferred Stock
Authorized shares
The Company was authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock at par value of $0.001.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company designated and issued 1,000,000 and 1,000,000 shares of Series A preferred stock issued and outstanding.
Issued and outstanding shares
On February 23, 2021, the Company designated a class of preferred stock titled, Series B Preferred Stock, with a par value of $0.001 per share, and consisting of one share. The Series B preferred carries voting rights equal to 110% of the total voting rights of the outstanding common stock and voting power of the Company, and has the right to appoint one director of the Company.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company designated and issued 1 and 0 share of Series B preferred stock issued and outstanding.
Common Stock
Authorized shares
The Company was authorized to issue 2,000,000,000 shares of common stock at par value of $0.001.
Issued and outstanding shares
On March 6, 2020, the Company approved by the state government of Wyoming and effectuated a 1 for 10,000 reverse stock split. The number of authorized shares remains unchanged. All share and per share information in this financial statements and footnotes have been retroactively adjusted for all years presented, unless otherwise indicated, to give effect to the reverse stock split.
On March 20, 2020, the Company consummated the Share Exchange Transaction among Gold Shiny International Limited (“GSIL”) and its shareholders and issued 10,000,000 shares of common stock in exchange for 100% equity interest of GSIL. Upon completion of the Share Exchange Transaction, GSIL became a 100% owned subsidiary of the Company.
On December 30, 2020, the Company issued 900,000 shares of common stock at the current market price of $0.1440 per share under the Plan to compensate certain consultants and service providers in rendering the past services to the Company.
On January 22, 2021, the Company completed the issuance of 900,000 shares of its common stock to six individuals of consultants and service providers for their services rendered to the Company.
On April 13, 2021, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Liao Zhicheng, the Company’s majority stockholder, pursuant to which the Company sold to Liao Zhicheng one share of Series B Preferred Stock in exchange for 3,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company. The Company anticipates cancelling and returning to its authorized capital stock the 3,000,000 shares of common stock purchased from Liao Zhicheng by May 31, 2021.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had 8,099,199 and 10,199,119 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Stock Option Plan
On December 18, 2020, the Company approved the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and authorized the directors to issue the maximum shares of common stock of 1,000,000 under the Plan.
On December 30, 2020, the Company approved to issue 900,000 shares of common stock at the current market price of $0.1440 per share under the Plan to compensate certain consultants and service providers in rendering the past services to the Company. As of December 31, 2020, these shares were treated as common stock to be issued. 900,000 shares of common stock were subsequently issued on January 22, 2022.
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, 100,000 shares are not issued under the Plan.
6. | NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE |
Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. The dilutive effect of potential common shares outstanding is included in diluted net loss per share. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
| | Years ended December 31, | |
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
| | | | | | |
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders | | $ | (70,539 | ) | | $ | 706,445 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic and diluted | | | 9,198,023 | | | | 10,199,119 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income per share – Basic and diluted | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | 0.07 | |
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
| | Years ended December 31, | |
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
| | | | | | |
Current tax | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Deferred tax | | | (1,271 | ) | | | (1,276 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | $ | (1,271 | ) | | $ | (1,276 | ) |
The effective tax rate in the years presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rate. The Company mainly operates in Hong Kong that is subject to taxes in the jurisdictions in which they operate, as follows:
United States of America
FJHL is registered in the State of Wyoming and is subject to the tax laws of United States of America. The Tax Reform Act significantly revised the U.S. corporate income tax regime by, among other things, lowering the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. The Company’s policy is to recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its income tax provision. The Company has not accrued or paid interest or penalties which were not material to its results of operations for the years presented.
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, there was no operation in the United States of America.
BVI
Under the current BVI law, the Company is not subject to tax on income.
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
Hong Kong
The Company’s subsidiary operating in Hong Kong is subject to the Hong Kong Profits Tax at the two-tiered profits tax rates from 8.25% to 16.5% on the estimated assessable profits arising in Hong Kong during the current year, after deducting a tax concession for the tax year. The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
| | Years ended December 31, | |
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
| | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | $ | (64,106 | ) | | $ | 834,769 | |
Statutory income tax rate | | | 16.5 | % | | | 16.5 | % |
Income tax expense at statutory rate | | | (10,577 | ) | | | 137,736 | |
Tax effect of non-deductible items | | | - | | | | 957 | |
Net operating loss | | | 10,577 | | | | (136,502 | ) |
Tax concession | | | - | | | | (2,191 | ) |
Income tax expense | | $ | - | | | $ | 232 | |
The following table sets forth the significant components of the deferred tax liabilities of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
| | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | |
Accelerated depreciation | | $ | 3,386 | | | $ | 4,682 | |
8. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
From time to time, the director of the Company advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose. Those advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and had no fixed terms of repayment.
During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has been provided free office space by its director. The management determined that such cost is nominal and did not recognize the rent expense in its consolidated financial statements.
Apart from the transactions and balances detailed elsewhere in these accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has no other significant or material related party transactions during the year presented.
The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:
For the year ended December 31, 2021, one customer exceeding 10% of the Company’s revenue. This customer accounted for 100% of the Company’s revenue amounting to $598,486 with $0 accounts receivable at December 31, 2021.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, there was one single customer exceeding 10% of the Company’s revenue. This customer accounted for 94% of the Company’s revenue amounting to $1,892,306 with $0 accounts receivable at December 31, 2020.
All of the Company’s customers are located in Hong Kong.
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, one vender represented more than 10% of the Company’s cost of revenue. This vendor accounted for 100% and 92% of the Company’s cost of revenue amounting to $435,269 and $1,052,857 with $0 of accounts payable at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
FOVEA JEWELRY HOLDINGS, LTD
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
The Company’s vendor is located in Hong Kong.
(c) | Economic and political risk |
The Company’s major operations are conducted in Hong Kong. Accordingly, the political, economic, and legal environments in Hong Kong, as well as the general state of Hong Kong’s economy may influence the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The Company cannot guarantee that the current exchange rate will remain steady; therefore there is a possibility that the Company could post the same amount of profit for two comparable periods and because of the fluctuating exchange rate actually post higher or lower profit depending on exchange rate of HKD converted to US$ on that date. The exchange rate could fluctuate depending on changes in political and economic environments without notice.
10. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
As of December 31, 2021, the Company has no material commitments or contingencies.
In accordance with ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events”, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before consolidated financial statements are issued, the Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after December 31, 2021, up through the date the Company issued the audited consolidated financial statements.