Unilever, one of the world's biggest consumer goods companies, said Thursday it expects economic growth to remain slow in its Western markets, and tough competition to hamper price increases although it does expect to raise prices towards the end of the year.

The maker of Ben & Jerry's ice cream, Dove soap and Cif household cleaner spent heavily on marketing in the second quarter as it battled to protect its market share in a competitive market, at the expense of margins which grew less than expected.

Chief Financial Officer Jean Marc Huet said that while operating margin, which grew 0.1 percentage point in the quarter, was important, right now the priority was to invest to remain competitive.

Sales growth slowed in the second quarter largely due to a disappointing drop in prices. Volumes rose 5.7% but prices fell 2%. Huet said the lower prices reflected cuts made last year rather than any recent price drops but analysts remained concerned the company was carrying negative pricing momentum into the second half when Unilever will need to raise prices to offset higher commodity costs.

Huet said commodity costs would rise around 2% for the full-year in line with earlier guidance. There had been fears that the recent rises in the cost of wheat, oil and palm oil could put this target at risk, but Huet said Unilever buys most of its commodities on forward contracts "so we've got a pretty good view of where we're going to be."

Still, at 0813 GMT Unilever's shares were trading down 2.3%, or 42 pence, at 1789 pence in a flat London market.

Unilever posted a net profit of EUR1.06 billion for the second quarter, up from EUR758 million a year ago and in line with market expectations.

Sales rose 12.4% to EUR11.75 billion. Stripping out acquisitions, disposals and currency movements, second-quarter sales grew 3.6%, also in line with analysts' estimates. The 3.6% growth compares with 4.1% in the first three months of the year and 1.8% in the previous quarter.

By Michael Carolan, Dow Jones Newswires; 44-20-7842-9278; michael.carolan@dowjones.com

 
 
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