NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2022
NOTE
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS, GOING CONCERN, AND RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
TCW
Special Purpose Acquisition Corp. (the “Company” or “TCW”) is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware
on December 21, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition,
stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “Business Combination”).
The
Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company
is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and
emerging growth companies.
As
of September 30, 2022, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from December 20, 2020 (inception)
through September 30, 2022 relates to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”)
as described below, and since the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the search for a prospective initial Business Combination.
The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest.
The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest and dividend income on investments held in a trust account from the
proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering and non-operating income or expense in the form of changes in the fair value of warrant
liabilities and the convertible promissory note – related party.
The registration statement for the Company’s
Initial Public Offering was declared effective on March 1, 2021. On March 4, 2021, the Company consummated the Initial Public
Offering of 45,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the shares of Class A common stock included in the Units sold,
the “Public Shares”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $450,000,000, which is described in Note 4.
Simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 7,333,333 warrants (the “Private Placement
Warrants”) at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to TCW Special Purpose Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”)
generating gross proceeds of $11,000,000, which is described in Note 5.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering
on March 4, 2021, an amount of $450,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public
Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), and was initially
invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with maturities
of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined
by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the funds held in the
Trust Account, as described below.
On
March 4, 2021, the underwriters notified the Company of their intention to exercise their over-allotment option. As such, on March 5,
2021, the Company consummated the sale of an additional 1,393,299 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, and the sale of an additional 185,774 Private
Placement Warrants, at $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant, generating total gross proceeds of $14,211,651. A total of $13,932,990 of
the net proceeds was deposited into the Trust Account, bringing the aggregate proceeds held in the Trust Account to $463,932,990.
Transaction
costs related to the issuances described above amounted to $26,333,464, consisting of $9,278,660 of cash underwriting fees, $16,237,655
of deferred underwriting fees, $117,289 of the costs connected to the over-allotment option and $699,860 of other costs.
The
Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering
and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward
consummating a Business Combination. The Company must complete a Business Combination with one or more target businesses that together
have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the value of the Trust Account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions
and taxes payable on income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into an initial Business Combination.
The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding
voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect
a Business Combination.
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
The
Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem
all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting
called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder
approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The public stockholders
will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated
to be $10.00 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to
the Company to pay its tax obligations). There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect
to the Company’s warrants. The Public Shares subject to redemption are recorded at redemption value and classified as temporary
equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”).
The
Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either prior to or
upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the shares voted are voted
in favor of the Business Combination. If a stockholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder
vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its second amended and restated certificate of incorporation
(the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business
Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval
for business or other legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the
proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination,
the Sponsor has agreed to vote its Founder Shares (as defined in Note 6) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial
Public Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each public stockholder may elect to redeem their Public
Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction or don’t vote at all.
Notwithstanding
the above, if the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender
offer rules, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of
such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section
13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares
with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% or more of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.
The Sponsor has agreed to waive (i) redemption
rights with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares held in connection with the completion of an initial Business Combination,
(ii) redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares held in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment
to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow
redemption in connection with an initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of Public Shares if the Company has not consummated an
initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (or 27 months from the closing of the offering
if the Company has executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within
24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering) or with respect to any other provisions relating to stockholders’ rights
or pre-initial Business Combination activity and (iii) rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any
Founder Shares held if the Company fails to complete an initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial
Public Offering (or 27 months from the closing of the offering if the Company has executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle
or definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering) or any extended
period of time that the Company may have to consummate an initial Business Combination.
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
The Company will have until March 4, 2023
to complete a Business Combination, which period (i) will be extended to June 4, 2023 if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or
definitive agreement for a Business Combination (an “Agreement in Principle Event”) is in place as of March 4, 2023 or (ii)
may be extended as a result of an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as so extended, the “Combination
Period”). If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease
all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter,
redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including
interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay taxes (less up to $100,000 of
interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish
public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii)
as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of remaining stockholders and board of directors,
liquidate and dissolve, subject, in each case, to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors
and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s
warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.
The
underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 7) held in the Trust Account in the
event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within in the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be
included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event
of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the
Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($10.00).
In
order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims
by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed
entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (1) $10.00 per Public Share or (2) the
actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in
the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay the Company’s taxes. This liability
will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account
and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an
executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability
for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account
due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (except the Company’s independent registered public
accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company
waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Going
Concern
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had
$205,873 in cash held outside of the Trust Account and a working capital deficit of $3,449,869.
While the Company expects to have sufficient access
to additional sources of capital if necessary, other than the Working Capital Loan (as defined in Note 6) and Commitment Letter (as defined
in Note 6), there is no current commitment on the part of any financing source to provide additional capital and no assurances can be
provided that such additional capital will ultimately be available if necessary.
The Company will have until March 4, 2023 to
complete a Business Combination, which period (i) will be extended to June 4, 2023 if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or
definitive agreement for a Business Combination is in place as of March 4, 2023 or (ii) may be extended as a result of an amendment
to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. If a Business Combination is not consummated by the end of the Combination
Period, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management plans to continue its efforts to
consummate a Business Combination during the Combination Period.
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
These
conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of time within one year after
the date that the accompanying condensed financial statements are issued. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to raise additional
capital (to the extent ultimately necessary) or to consummate a Business Combination will be successful or successful within the Combination
Period (including any extended period of time as described above). The accompanying condensed financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Risks
and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of
the COVID-19 pandemic, rising interest rates and increased inflation and their macro-economic impact on the Company’s business objectives
and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus, interest rates and/or inflation could have a negative effect on
the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily
determinable as of the date of these unaudited condensed financial statements. The unaudited condensed financial statements do not include
any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Various social and political circumstances in
the U.S. and around the world (including wars and other forms of conflict, including rising trade tensions between the United States and
China, and other uncertainties regarding actual and potential shifts in the U.S. and foreign, trade, economic and other policies with
other countries, terrorist acts, security operations and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes
and global health epidemics), may also contribute to increased market volatility and economic uncertainties or deterioration in the U.S.
and worldwide, including increases in inflation and supply chain headwinds. Specifically, the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine,
and resulting market volatility could adversely affect the Company’s ability to complete a business combination. In response to
the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the U.S. and other countries have imposed sanctions or other restrictive actions against Russia.
Any of the above factors, including sanctions, export controls, tariffs, trade wars and other governmental actions, could have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s ability to complete a business combination and the value of the Company’s securities. The
unaudited condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE
2. REVISION OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In
the Company’s previously issued financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company did not record
a liability for the underwriters’ 45-day option at the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 6,750,000 additional Units. The Company
subsequently evaluated the over-allotment option and determined that the option represented a liability under ASC 480.
In
accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, Materiality, and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the
Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements; the Company evaluated the
change and has determined that the related impact was not material to any previously presented financial statements. As such the Company
corrected the error in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K and
is reporting the revision to the prior year interim periods in this Quarterly Report.
The
impact of the revision on the condensed statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was an increase in
expensed offering costs and loss from operations of $5,825, recognition of a gain on the change in fair value of the over-allotment option
liability of $99,884 and recognition of a gain on the expiration of the over-allotment option liability of $17,404, resulting in a net
increase to net income of $111,463. Earnings per share for Class A and Class B common stock for the nine months ended September 30,
2021 were not impacted. The revision had no impact to the Company’s net cash flows from operating activities or cash position for the
nine months ended September 30, 2021. The revision resulted in an increase of $111,463 in the Company’s previously reported remeasurement
of Class A common stock to redemption amount in the condensed statement of stockholders’ equity (deficit) and non-cash investing and
financing activities in the condensed statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
NOTE
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Certain
information or footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed
or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the
information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion
of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature,
which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented. The
accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K
as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022 (the “Annual Report”). The accompanying condensed balance sheet as of December 31,
2021 was derived from the audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 included in the Annual Report. The interim results for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31,
2022 or for any future periods.
Emerging
Growth Company
The
Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our
Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required
to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced
disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements
of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously
approved. The Company has elected to implement the aforementioned exemptions.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do
not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of
such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public
or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies
adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements with another
public company, which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended
transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of the unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited
condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Making
estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of
a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, which management
considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual
results could differ significantly from those estimates. The initial valuation of the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 4) and Class
A common stock subject to redemption, and the initial valuation and subsequent valuations of the Private Placement Warrants and convertible
promissory note - related party required management to make significant judgement in its estimates.
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments
with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents
as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had operating
cash (i.e., cash held outside the Trust Account) of $205,873 and $123,154, respectively.
Cash
and Investments Held in Trust Account
As
of September 30, 2022, the assets held in the Trust Account were held in a non-interest bearing cash account. As of December 31,
2021, the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds, which were invested in U.S. Treasury securities.
Class
A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
All
of the 46,393,299 shares of Class A common stock sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering contain a redemption feature
which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a stockholder vote
or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation. In accordance with SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in
ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require common stock subject to redemption to be classified
outside of permanent equity. Therefore, all Class A common stock has been classified outside of permanent equity.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value
immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting
period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid-in capital
(to the extent available) and accumulated deficit. The redemption value of the redeemable common stock as of September 30, 2022 increased
as the income earned on the Trust Account exceeds the Company’s expected tax obligations plus up to $100,000 to pay dissolution
expenses (see Note 1). As such, the Company recorded an increase in the carrying amount of the redeemable common stock of $762,115 and
$1,015,834 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
As
of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Class A common stock subject to redemption reflected in the condensed balance
sheets are reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds from Initial Public Offering | | $ | 463,932,990 | |
Less: | | | | |
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | | | (23,042,005 | ) |
Issuance costs allocated to Class A common stock | | | (25,009,868 | ) |
Plus: | | | | |
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | | | 48,051,873 | |
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2021 | | | 463,932,990 | |
Plus: | | | | |
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | | | 1,015,834 | |
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at September 30, 2022 | | $ | 464,948,824 | |
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
Warrant
Liabilities
The
Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s
specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”).
The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability
pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether
the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment,
which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period
end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For
issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component
of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification,
the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter.
Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the condensed statements of operations.
The initial fair value of the Public Warrants was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation approach and the fair value of the Private
Placement Warrants was estimated using a Modified Black-Scholes model (see Note 11).
Convertible
Promissory Note - Related Party
The
Company accounts for the convertible promissory note under ASC 815. The Company has made the election under ASC 815-15-25 to account
for the note under the fair value option. Using the fair value option, the convertible promissory note is required to be recorded at
its initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet thereafter. Differences between the face value of the note and
fair value at issuance are recognized as either an expense in the statement of operations (if issued at a premium) or as a capital contribution
(if issued at a discount). Changes in the estimated fair value of the note are recognized as non-cash gains or losses in the condensed
statements of operations.
Offering
Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
The
Company complies with the requirements of ASC Topic 340, Other Assets and Deferred Costs (“ASC 340”) and SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin Topic 5A - Expenses of Offering. Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through
the balance sheet date that are related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs directly attributable to the issuance of an equity
contract to be classified in equity are recorded as a reduction in equity. Offering costs for equity contracts that are classified as
assets and liabilities are expensed immediately. The Company incurred offering costs amounting to $26,333,464 as a result of the Initial
Public Offering (consisting of a $9,278,660 underwriting fee, $16,237,655 of deferred underwriting fees, $117,289 of the costs connected
to the over-allotment option, and $699,860 of other offering costs). The Company recorded $25,009,868 of offering costs as a reduction
of temporary equity in connection with the shares of Class A common stock included in the Units. The Company immediately expensed $1,323,595
of offering costs in connection with the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants that were classified as liabilities.
Income
Taxes
The
Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which requires
an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
computed for differences between the unaudited condensed financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result
in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected
to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected
to be realized.
Under ASC 740-270, tax expense for interim periods should be measured using an estimated annual effective tax rate. Exceptions under ASC
740-270-30-36 and ASC 740-270-25-3 include circumstances where a reliable estimate of ordinary income or loss cannot be made. The Company
believes there is a high degree of uncertainty in estimating annual pretax earnings due to changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities
and the convertible promissory note, which have a material effect on the Company’s ordinary income. Therefore, the Company has used
a discrete effective tax rate method to calculate interim income tax expense.
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
ASC
740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the unaudited condensed financial statement recognition and measurement
of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not
to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized
tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties
as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result
in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major
taxing authorities since inception.
On August 16, 2022, President Biden
signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which, among other things, imposes a 1% excise tax on the fair market value of
stock repurchased by publicly traded U.S. corporations and certain U.S. subsidiaries of publicly traded non-U.S. corporations
beginning in 2023, with certain exceptions and adjustments (the “Excise Tax”). For purposes of calculating the Excise
Tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market
value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. Because we are a Delaware corporation and our securities trade on the New
York Stock Exchange, we will likely be considered a “covered corporation” within the meaning of the Inflation Reduction
Act. While not free from doubt, absent any further guidance from Congress or the U.S. Department of the Treasury, there is
significant risk that the Excise Tax will apply to any redemptions of our common stock after December 31, 2022, including
redemptions in connection with an initial Business Combination and any amendment to our certificate of incorporation to extend the
time to consummate an initial Business Combination, unless an exemption is available. In addition, the Excise Tax may make a
transaction with us less appealing to potential business combination targets, and thus, potentially hinder our ability to enter into
and consummate an initial Business Combination. Further, the application of the Excise Tax in the event of a liquidation after
December 31, 2022 is uncertain, and could impact the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in
connection with our liquidation.
See
Note 10 for additional information on income taxes for the periods presented.
Net
Income Per Share of Common Stock
Net income per common share is computed by dividing
net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The remeasurement of Class A common
stock subject to redemption to redemption value is excluded from the earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
Class B common stock subject to forfeiture is included in the calculation of basic income per share as of the date that the forfeiture
contingency has lapsed (see Note 9). Class B common stock subject to forfeiture is included in the calculation of diluted income per share
as of the beginning of the interim period in which the forfeiture contingency lapsed. The Company has not considered the effect of the
Public Warrants, Private Placement Warrants and warrants issuable upon conversion of the Working Capital Loan to purchase an aggregate
of 23,583,540 shares in the calculation of diluted income per share since the exercise of the warrants and the conversion of the Working
Capital Loan are contingent upon the occurrence of future events.
The
following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share (in dollars, except share amounts):
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | |
| | Class A | | | Class B | | | Class A | | | Class B | | | Class A | | | Class B | | | Class A | | | Class B | |
Basic and diluted net income per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 1,313,550 | | | $ | 328,387 | | | $ | 5,741,117 | | | $ | 1,435,279 | | | $ | 7,689,532 | | | $ | 1,922,383 | | | $ | 13,209,297 | | | $ | 4,263,406 | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | 46,393,299 | | | | 11,598,325 | | | | 46,393,299 | | | | 11,598,325 | | | | 46,393,299 | | | | 11,598,325 | | | | 35,682,049 | | | | 11,516,666 | |
Basic and diluted net income per share | | $ | 0.03 | | | $ | 0.03 | | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.37 | | | $ | 0.37 | |
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution
which, at times may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account.
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company applies ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), which establishes a framework for measuring fair
value and clarifies the definition of fair value within that framework. ASC 820 defines fair value as an exit price, which is the price
that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the Company’s principal or most advantageous market in an
orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820 generally requires
an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable
inputs reflect the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market
data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the entity’s own assumptions based
on market data and the entity’s judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability
and are to be developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
The
carrying amounts reflected in the balance sheet for current assets and current liabilities (with the exception of the convertible promissory
note - related party) approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.
Level
1 — Assets and liabilities with unadjusted, quoted prices listed on active market exchanges. Inputs to the fair value measurement
are observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level
2 — Inputs to the fair value measurement are determined using prices for recently traded assets and liabilities with similar underlying
terms, as well as direct or indirect observable inputs, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted
intervals.
Level
3 — Inputs to the fair value measurement are unobservable inputs, such as estimates, assumptions, and valuation techniques when
little or no market data exists for the assets or liabilities.
See
Note 11 for additional information on assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
Recent
Accounting Standards
In
August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06,
Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s
Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates
the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies
the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard
also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s
own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for
all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2024 for emerging growth companies and should be applied on a full or
modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. The Company early adopted ASU 2020-06 effective
January 1, 2021 using the modified retrospective method of transition. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have a material impact on
the condensed financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material
effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.
NOTE
4. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant
to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 46,393,299 Units, which includes the exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment
option in the amount of 1,393,299, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $463,932,990. Each Unit consisted of one share of
the Company’s Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, and one-third of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”).
Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per whole
share (see Note 8).
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
NOTE
5. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 7,333,333 Private Placement Warrants at a price
of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant (for an aggregate purchase price of $11,000,000). On March 4, 2021, the underwriters notified
the Company of their intention to exercise the over-allotment option in part, resulting in the Sponsor paying an aggregate of $278,661
in exchange for an additional 185,774 Private Placement Warrants. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one share of Class
A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. The proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants were added to the net proceeds
from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination
Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject
to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. There will be no redemption rights or
liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Private Placement Warrants.
NOTE
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder
Shares
In December 2020, the Sponsor paid $25,000 to cover
certain offering costs of the Company in consideration for 7,187,500 shares of Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”).
In January 2021, the Company effected a 1:1.20 stock split of Class B common stock, resulting in an aggregate of 8,625,000 shares of Class
B common stock issued and outstanding. In February 2021, the Company effected a 1:1.33 stock split of Class B common stock, resulting
in an aggregate of 11,500,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding. In March 2021, the Company effected a 1:1.125 stock
split of Class B common stock, resulting in an aggregate of 12,937,500 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding. The Founder
Shares included an aggregate of up to 1,687,500 shares subject to forfeiture, on a pro rata basis, to the extent that the underwriter’s
over-allotment was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Sponsor would collectively own, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the
Company’s issued and outstanding shares upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. On March 5, 2021, the underwriters exercised
the over-allotment option to purchase an additional 1,393,299 Units (see Note 7), leaving 1,339,175 shares of Class B common stock subject
to forfeiture as of March 31, 2021. In April 2021, the term of the over-allotment option expired. As a result, 1,339,175 shares of Class
B common stock were forfeited during the three months ended June 30, 2021.
The
Sponsor has agreed that, subject to certain limited exceptions, the Founder Shares will not be transferred, assigned, sold or released
from escrow until the earlier of (a) one year after the completion of a Business Combination or (b) the date on which the Company completes
a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction after a Business Combination that results in all of the Company’s
stockholders having the right to exchange their Class A common stock for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if (i) the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits,
stock capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing
at least 150 days after the Business Combination or (ii) if the Company consummates a transaction after the Business Combination which
results in the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property, the Founder
Shares will be released from the lock-up.
Promissory Note – Related Party
On
December 28, 2020, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which
the Company had access to $300,000 to cover expenses related to the Initial Public Offering. The Promissory Note was non-interest bearing
and was payable on the earlier of June 30, 2021 or the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The balance outstanding under the Promissory
Note as of December 31, 2020 was $7,500. The Company borrowed an additional $165,058 under the Promissory Note from January 1, 2021 through
the consummation of the Initial Public Offering on March 4, 2021. The outstanding balance under the Promissory Note of $172,558 was repaid
on March 9, 2021.
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
Related
Party Loans
In
order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of
the Company’s directors and officers may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital
Loans”).
On
June 17, 2021, the Company entered into a $2,000,000 Working Capital Loan with TAMCO, an affiliate of the Sponsor. The Working Capital
Loan bears no interest and is payable upon the consummation of the initial Business Combination or the winding up of the Company. The
Working Capital Loan would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s
discretion, up to $2,000,000 of such Working Capital Loan may be convertible into warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at
a price of $1.50 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants described in Note 8. If the Company completes
a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loan out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company.
Otherwise, the Working Capital Loan would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination
does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loan, but no proceeds
held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loan.
On October 4, 2022, the Company and TAMCO entered
into an amendment to the Working Capital Loan (the “Loan Amendment”) in order to increase the aggregate principal amount of
borrowings by the Company to an aggregate principal amount of up to $2,500,000. See Note 12 for additional details.
On January 6, 2022, February 16, 2022, April 6,
2022, May 4, 2022, July 19, 2022, and August 31, 2022 the Company drew $300,000, $200,000, $200,000, $200,000, $750,000,
and $350,000, respectively ($2,000,000 in total), under the Working Capital Loan with TAMCO. The Working Capital Loan may be convertible
into warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at the option of TAMCO at a price of $1.50 per warrant. The warrants would be identical
to the Private Placement Warrants. The fair value of the $300,000 draw on January 6, 2022 was estimated by the Company to be $104,600
at initial measurement, the fair value of the $200,000 draw on February 16, 2022 was estimated to be $48,300 at initial measurement,
the fair value of the $200,000 draw on April 6, 2022 was estimated to be $35,800, the fair value of the $200,000 draw on May 4,
2022 was estimated to be $33,700, the fair value of the $750,000 draw on July 19, 2022 was estimated to be $79,700, and the fair
value of the $350,000 draw on August 31, 2022 was estimated to be $32,200. The aggregate fair value of the Working Capital Loan was
estimated to be $154,600 at September 30, 2022.
Administrative
Support Agreement
The
Company entered into an agreement, commencing on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering, to pay the Sponsor a total of $10,000
per month for secretarial and administrative support. Upon completion of the Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation,
the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. Under this agreement, $30,000 of expenses were incurred for the three months ended
September 30, 2022 and 2021, and $90,000 and $70,000 of expenses were incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
respectively. These expenses are included in operating and formation costs in the condensed statements of operations. As of September 30,
2022 and December 31, 2021, $90,000 and $100,000 related to this agreement is recorded in accrued expenses - related party on the
condensed balance sheets.
Advance
from Related Party
On
February 25, 2021, the Sponsor advanced $1,201,000 to the Company to cover the purchase of additional Private Placement Warrants if the
over-allotment was exercised in full. On March 4, 2021, the underwriters notified the Company of their intention to exercise the over-allotment
option in part. Upon the closing of the over-allotment, the Company utilized the advance from the Sponsor to issue an additional 185,774
Private Placement Warrants for an aggregate of $278,661. On March 9, 2021, the Company repaid the remaining advance from related party
of $922,339.
Contingent
Warrants
In
December 2021, the board of directors approved an amendment to a contract to increase the number of warrants issuable to a person affiliated
with the Company from 100,000 warrants to 600,000 warrants. The warrant issuance is contingent upon the Company’s completion of
a Business Combination. Accordingly, no expense has been recorded as of September 30, 2022. Each warrant entitles the holder to
purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per whole share. The warrants, when issued, will have the same
rights, and will otherwise be subject to the same terms, restrictions, limitations, and conditions as the Public Warrants.
Commitment
Letter
On
March 31, 2022, TAMCO signed a commitment letter (the “Commitment Letter”) pursuant to which TAMCO committed to sustaining
the Company, at a minimum, for a period of one year from March 31, 2022 by providing cash infusions for working capital shortfalls, as
necessary.
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
NOTE
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Registration
Rights
The
holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (including
the Working Capital Loan with TAMCO as discussed in Note 6) (and any Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement
Warrants) have registration rights to require the Company to register a sale of any of its securities held by them pursuant to a registration
rights agreement. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company
register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration
statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with
the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting
Agreement
The
Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 6,750,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments at the Initial
Public Offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On March 5, 2021 the underwriters purchased an additional 1,393,299
Units at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating additional gross proceeds of $13,932,990 to the Company.
The
underwriters were paid a cash underwriting fee of $0.20 per Unit, or $9,278,660 in the aggregate. In addition, $0.35 per Unit, or $16,237,655
in the aggregate will be payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions, which is included in the accompanying condensed
balance sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from
the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of
the underwriting agreement.
Financial
Advisory Agreement
On
August 9, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with TAMCO, an affiliate of the Sponsor, to provide strategic advice and assistance
to the Company in connection with a Business Combination, including providing assistance in connection with the financing of the Business
Combination. As consideration for the services to be rendered, the Company has agreed to pay TAMCO (a) a transaction fee equal to 50%
of the aggregate merger and acquisition financial advisory fees paid or payable in connection with a Business Combination, payable at
or promptly following the closing of a Business Combination; and (b) a placement fee equal to 20% of the aggregate placement fees paid
or payable in connection with any Private Investment in Public Equity financing raised as part of a Business Combination, payable at
or promptly following the closing of a Business Combination. In addition to such fees, the Company will reimburse TAMCO for TAMCO’s
reasonable, documented and customary out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable legal and other professional fees, expenses and disbursements)
incurred in connection with the services to be provided by TAMCO, up to an amount not to exceed $50,000. If the Company does not complete
a Business Combination within the Combination Period, neither the Company nor TAMCO shall have any liability or continuing obligation
to the other party except for any fees accrued and expenses incurred by TAMCO. There are no costs accrued under the advisory agreement
as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
NOTE 8. WARRANTS
Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole
number of shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants will become exercisable
on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination or (b) one year from the closing of the Initial Public Offering.
The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any
Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration
statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Class A common stock underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus
relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from
registration is available. No warrant will be exercisable and the Company will not be obligated to issue a share of Class A common stock
upon exercise of a warrant unless the share of Class A common stock issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified
or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable,
but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of a Business Combination, it will use its commercially reasonable efforts
to file with the SEC and have an effective registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of
the warrants. The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness
of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the
provisions of the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants
is not effective by the sixtieth (60th) business day after the closing of a Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time
as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration
statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.
Notwithstanding the above, if the Company’s Class A common stock are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national
securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities
Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis”
in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to
file or maintain in effect a registration statement, and in the event the Company does not so elect, the Company will use its commercially
reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
Once the Public Warrants become exercisable, the
Company may redeem the Public Warrants (except with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant; |
| ● | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and |
| ● | if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as
adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading
day period ending three trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
The Company will not redeem the warrants as described
above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise
of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock is available throughout the
30-day redemption period. If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise its redemption right even
if the Company is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
Once the Public Warrants become exercisable, the
Company may redeem the Public Warrants:
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that
holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares determined by
reference to an agreed table based on the redemption date and the value (as defined below) of the Company’s Class A common stock
except as otherwise described below; |
| ● | if, and only if, the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00
per Public Share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days
within the 30-trading day period ending three trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders; and |
| ● | if the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading
day period ending three trading days before the Company sends notice of redemption to the warrant holders is less than $18.00 per share
(as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like), the Private Placement Warrants must
also be concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding Public Warrants, as described above. |
The value of the Company’s Class A common
stock shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Company’s Class A common stock during the 10 trading days immediately
following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. This redemption feature differs from the typical
warrant redemption features used in other blank check offerings. The Company will provide its warrant holders with the final value no
later than one business day after the 10 trading day period described above ends. In no event will the warrants be exercisable in connection
with this redemption feature for more than 0.361 shares of Class A common stock per warrant (subject to adjustment).
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption,
management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,”
as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants
may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation.
However, except as described below, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuance of Class A common stock at a price below its exercise
price. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds
held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive
any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the
warrants may expire worthless.
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional
shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of its initial
Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue
price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance
to its Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by its Sponsors or such affiliates, as applicable,
prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than
60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the Company’s initial Business Combination
on the date of the consummation of such initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading
price of the Company’s Class A common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which
the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise
price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued
Price, the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described above under Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class
A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value
and the Newly Issued Price, and the $10.00 per share redemption trigger price described above under Redemption of warrants when the
price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00 will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to the higher
of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to
the Public Warrants underlying the Units being sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the
Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until
30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants
will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees.
If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement
Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31,
2021, there were 15,464,433 Public Warrants and 7,519,107 Private Placement Warrants outstanding. These figures exclude the Contingent
Warrants and warrants issuable upon conversion of the Working Capital Loan (see Note 6). The Company accounts for the Public Warrants
and Private Placement Warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40. Such guidance provides that because the warrants
do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must be recorded as a liability.
The accounting treatment of derivative financial
instruments required that the Company record the warrants as derivative liabilities at fair value upon the closing of the Initial Public
Offering. The Public Warrants were allocated a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Units equal to its fair value. The warrant
liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the warrant liabilities are adjusted
to current fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. The Company will reassess
the classification at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the warrants will
be reclassified as of the date of the event that causes the reclassification. There was no change in the classification of warrant liabilities
as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
NOTE 9. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preferred stock — The Company
is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value preferred stock. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021,
there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Class A common stock — The
Company is authorized to issue up to 380,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the
Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 46,393,299
shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, including 46,393,299 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption.
Class B common stock — The
Company is authorized to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class
B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 11,598,325
shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding.
In January 2021, the Company effected a 1:1.20
stock split of Class B common stock, resulting in an aggregate of 8,625,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding. In
February 2021, the Company effected a 1:1.33 stock split of Class B common stock, resulting in an aggregate of 11,500,000 shares of Class
B common stock issued and outstanding. In March 2021, the Company effected a 1:1.125 stock split of Class B common stock, resulting in
an aggregate of 12,937,500 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding. In April 2021, the term of the over-allotment option
expired. As a result, 1,339,175 shares of Class B common stock were forfeited during the three months ended June 30, 2021.
Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common
stock will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of shareholders except as required by law. Prior to
an initial Business Combination, holders of Class B common stock will have the right to elect all of the Company’s directors and
may remove members of the board of directors for any reason.
The Class B common stock will automatically convert
into shares of Class A common stock concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of an initial Business Combination, or
earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations,
recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked
securities are issued or deemed issued in connection with an initial Business Combination, the number of shares of Class A common stock
issuable upon conversion of all Founder Shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the total number of shares
of Class A common stock outstanding after such conversion (after giving effect to any redemptions of shares of Class A common stock by
public stockholders), including the total number of shares of Class A common stock issued, or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion
or exercise of any equity-linked securities or rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the
consummation of the initial Business Combination, excluding any shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities or rights exercisable
for or convertible into shares of Class A common stock issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination and
any Private Placement Warrants issued to the Sponsor, officers or directors upon conversion of working capital loans, provided that such
conversion of Founder Shares will never occur on a less than one-for-one basis.
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
NOTE 10. INCOME TAXES
The Company’s effective tax rate for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was 17.1% and 4.3%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2021 was 0.0%. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the statutory income tax rate of 21% primarily
due to the recognition of gains or losses from the changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities and the convertible promissory note,
which are not recognized for tax purposes, and recording a full valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.
NOTE 11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following table presents information about
the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2022
and December 31, 2021, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair
value:
Description | |
Amount at
Fair Value | | |
Level 1 | | |
Level 2 | | |
Level 3 | |
September 30, 2022 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Liabilities | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Warrant liability – Public Warrants | |
$ | 927,866 | | |
$ | 927,866 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
Warrant liability – Private Placement Warrants | |
$ | 451,146 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 451,146 | | |
$ | — | |
Convertible promissory note - related party | |
$ | 154,600 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 154,600 | |
December 31, 2021 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Assets | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Investments held in Trust Account: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Money Market investments | |
$ | 463,956,966 | | |
$ | 463,956,966 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
Liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Warrant liability – Public Warrants | |
$ | 9,433,304 | | |
$ | 9,433,304 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
Warrant liability – Private Placement Warrants | |
$ | 4,586,655 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 4,586,655 | | |
$ | — | |
The Company utilized a Monte Carlo simulation
model for the initial valuation of the Public Warrants. The subsequent measurement of the Public Warrants beginning April 21, 2021 is
classified as Level 1 due to the use of an observable market quote in an active market under the ticker TSPQ.WS. The quoted price of the
Public Warrants was $0.06 and $0.61 per warrant as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
The Company utilizes a Modified Black-Scholes
model to value the Private Placement Warrants at each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations.
The estimated fair value of the Private Placement Warrant liability was initially determined using Level 3 inputs. As of September 30,
2022 and December 31, 2021 the Private Placement Warrants are classified as Level 2 due to the use of an observable market quote
for a similar asset in an active market.
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2 and 3 are recognized
at the end of the reporting period. The estimated fair value of the Public Warrants transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level
1 fair value measurement as of June 30, 2021 after the Public Warrants were separately listed and traded, as described above. The estimated
fair value of the Private Placement Warrants transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level 2 fair value measurement as of June 30,
2021 due to the use of an observable market quote for a similar asset in an active market.
The following table provides the significant inputs used in the Modified
Black-Scholes model to measure the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants:
| |
As of
September 30,
2022 | | |
As of
December 31,
2021 | |
Stock price | |
$ | 9.81 | | |
$ | 9.76 | |
Strike price | |
$ | 11.50 | | |
$ | 11.50 | |
Probability of completing a Business Combination | |
| 8.0 | % | |
| 100.0 | % |
Dividend yield | |
| — | % | |
| — | % |
Remaining term (in years) | |
| 5.42 | | |
| 5.43 | |
Volatility | |
| 4.5 | % | |
| 10.7 | % |
Risk-free rate | |
| 4.00 | % | |
| 1.30 | % |
Fair value of warrants, per whole warrant | |
$ | 0.06 | | |
$ | 0.61 | |
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
The convertible promissory note - related party was
valued using a combination of Black-Scholes and Discounted Cash Flows methods, which are considered to be Level 3 fair value measurements.
The estimated fair value of the convertible promissory note - related party was based on the following significant inputs:
Amounts
bolded below represent Working Capital Loan draws
|
| |
| $2,000,000 | | |
| $350,000 | | |
| $750,000 | | |
| $900,000 | | |
| $200,000 | | |
| $200,000 | | |
| $200,000 | | |
| $300,000 | |
| |
| As
of
September 30,
2022 | | |
| As
of
August 31,
2022
(Initial
Measurement) | | |
| As
of
July 19,
2022
(Initial
Measurement) | | |
| As
of
June 30,
2022 | | |
| As
of
May 4,
2022
(Initial
Measurement) | | |
| As
of
April 6,
2022
(Initial
Measurement) | | |
| As
of
February 16,
2022
(Initial
Measurement) | | |
| As
of
January 6,
2022
(Initial
Measurement) | |
Warrant price | |
$ | 0.06 | | |
$ | 0.09 | | |
$ | 0.21 | | |
$ | 0.23 | | |
$ | 0.26 | | |
$ | 0.37 | | |
$ | 0.34 | | |
$ | 0.60 | |
Conversion price | |
$ | 1.50 | | |
$ | 1.50 | | |
$ | 1.50 | | |
$ | 1.50 | | |
$ | 1.50 | | |
$ | 1.50 | | |
$ | 1.50 | | |
$ | 1.50 | |
Expected term | |
| 0.4 | | |
| 0.5 | | |
| 0.6 | | |
| 0.7 | | |
| 0.8 | | |
| 0.9 | | |
| 1.1 | | |
| 1.2 | |
Warrant volatility | |
| 247.0 | % | |
| 216.0 | % | |
| 156.0 | % | |
| 131.0 | % | |
| 101.0 | % | |
| 97.0 | % | |
| 87.0 | % | |
| 85.0 | % |
Risk free rate | |
| 3.7 | % | |
| 3.3 | % | |
| 3.1 | % | |
| 2.6 | % | |
| 1.9 | % | |
| 1.7 | % | |
| 1.1 | % | |
| 0.5 | % |
Discount rate | |
| 9.1 | % | |
| 7.1 | % | |
| 7.3 | % | |
| 7.8 | % | |
| 5.3 | % | |
| 5.2 | % | |
| 4.3 | % | |
| 3.1 | % |
Probability of completing
a Business Combination | |
| 8.0 | % | |
| 9.5 | % | |
| 11.0 | % | |
| 13.0 | % | |
| 17.5 | % | |
| 18.5 | % | |
| 25.0 | % | |
| 34.5 | % |
Fair value convertible promissory
note - related party | |
$ | 154,600 | | |
$ | 32,200 | | |
$ | 79,700 | | |
$ | 111,900 | | |
$ | 33,700 | | |
$ | 35,800 | | |
$ | 48,300 | | |
$ | 104,600 | |
The following table provides a summary of the
changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Fair value as of December 31, 2021 | |
$ | — | |
Initial measurement of draw on convertible promissory note - related party on January 6, 2022 | |
| 104,600 | |
Initial measurement of draw on convertible promissory note - related party on February 16, 2022 | |
| 48,300 | |
Change in fair value | |
| (56,300 | ) |
Fair value as of March 31, 2022 | |
| 96,600 | |
Initial measurement of draw on convertible promissory note - related party on April 6, 2022 | |
| 35,800 | |
Initial measurement of draw on convertible promissory note - related party on May 4, 2022 | |
| 33,700 | |
Change in fair value | |
| (54,200 | ) |
Fair value as of June 30, 2022 | |
| 111,900 | |
Initial measurement of draw on convertible promissory note - related party on July 19, 2022 | |
| 79,700 | |
Initial measurement of draw on convertible promissory note - related party on August 31, 2022 | |
| 32,200 | |
Change in fair value | |
| (69,200 | ) |
Fair value as of September 30, 2022 | |
$ | 154,600 | |
Fair value as of December 31, 2020 | |
$ | — | |
Initial measurement of warrants as of March 4, 2021 | |
| 33,276,670 | |
Initial measurement of over-allotment option | |
| 117,289 | |
Initial measurement of over-allotment warrants | |
| 968,810 | |
Change in fair value | |
| (556,533 | ) |
Fair value as of March 31, 2021 | |
| 33,806,236 | |
Transfer of Public Warrants to Level 1 measurement | |
| (22,732,717 | ) |
Transfer of Private Placement Warrants to Level 2 measurement | |
| (11,053,088 | ) |
Change in fair value | |
| (20,431 | ) |
Fair value as of June 30, 2021 | |
| — | |
Change in fair value | |
| — | |
Fair value as of September 30, 2021 | |
$ | — | |
TCW SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
The Company recognized gains in connection with
changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities of $3,752,558 and $7,584,568 within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the
condensed statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company recognized gains
in connection with changes in the fair value of warrant liabilities of $12,640,947 and $19,920,494 within change in fair value of warrant
liabilities in the condensed statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The gain on
the change in fair value of warrant liabilities was due in large part to the decrease in the public traded price of the Public Warrants.
The Company recognized a gain on the change in
fair value of the convertible promissory note - related party of $69,200 in the condensed statement of operations for the three months
ended September 30, 2022. The Company recognized a gain on the change in fair value of the convertible promissory note - related
party of $179,700 in the condensed statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
NOTE 12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions
that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon this
review, other than as described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure
in the unaudited condensed financial statements.
On October 4, 2022, the Company and TAMCO entered
into an amendment to the Working Capital Loan (the “Loan Amendment”) in order to increase the aggregate principal amount of
borrowings by the Company to an aggregate principal amount of up to $2,500,000.
The Loan Amendment also amends the Working Capital
Loan to provide that the maximum portion of the unpaid principal amount of the Working Capital Note that, at TAMCO’s election, may
be converted into warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock upon the consummation of the Company’s initial
business combination shall not exceed $2,000,000.
On October 19, 2022, Nanxi Liu was appointed to the
Company’s board of directors and audit committee.