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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission File Number 1-35796
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Picture1replace.jpg 
Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 
Delaware 61-1763235
(State or other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 
940 Southwood Blvd, Suite 200
Incline Village, Nevada 89451
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (775413-1030
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareTPHNew York Stock Exchange
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  
98,994,458 shares of the registrant's common stock were issued and outstanding as of July 14, 2023.



EXPLANATORY NOTE
As used in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, references to “Tri Pointe”, “the Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our” (including in the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto in this annual report on Form 10-Q) refer to Tri Pointe Homes, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.





TRI POINTE HOMES, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
INDEX
June 30, 2023
 
Page
Number
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 5.
Item 6.

- 2 -


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial Statements

TRI POINTE HOMES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$981,567 $889,664 
Receivables117,134 169,449 
Real estate inventories3,193,328 3,173,849 
Investments in unconsolidated entities139,959 129,837 
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net156,603 156,603 
Deferred tax assets, net34,850 34,851 
Other assets157,118 165,687 
Total assets$4,780,559 $4,719,940 
Liabilities  
Accounts payable$78,386 $62,324 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities425,518 443,034 
Loans payable287,427 287,427 
Senior notes, net1,092,408 1,090,624 
Total liabilities1,883,739 1,883,409 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Equity
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; no
   shares issued and outstanding as June 30, 2023 and
   December 31, 2022, respectively
  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized;
   99,094,458 and 101,017,708 shares issued and outstanding at
  June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
991 1,010 
Additional paid-in capital 3,685 
Retained earnings2,895,120 2,827,694 
Total stockholders’ equity2,896,111 2,832,389 
Noncontrolling interests709 4,142 
Total equity2,896,820 2,836,531 
Total liabilities and equity$4,780,559 $4,719,940 
 
See accompanying condensed notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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TRI POINTE HOMES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Homebuilding:
Home sales revenue$819,077 $1,004,644 $1,587,482 $1,729,895 
Land and lot sales revenue7,086 114 8,792 1,711 
Other operations revenue796 703 1,470 1,347 
Total revenues826,959 1,005,461 1,597,744 1,732,953 
Cost of home sales651,999 731,352 1,240,117 1,262,012 
Cost of land and lot sales7,370 344 8,813 819 
Other operations expense782 704 1,447 1,350 
Sales and marketing43,241 38,523 85,103 70,762 
General and administrative54,224 56,829 100,590 105,285 
Homebuilding income from operations69,343 177,709 161,674 292,725 
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities42 143 269 88 
Other income, net11,093 116 18,697 389 
Homebuilding income before income taxes80,478 177,968 180,640 293,202 
Financial Services:
Revenues10,370 12,228 19,246 20,980 
Expenses7,405 6,322 13,236 11,630 
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities   46 
Financial services income before income taxes2,965 5,906 6,010 9,396 
Income before income taxes83,443 183,874 186,650 302,598 
Provision for income taxes(21,472)(45,936)(48,822)(76,161)
Net income61,971 137,938 137,828 226,437 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(1,247)(1,555)(2,362)(2,576)
Net income available to common stockholders$60,724 $136,383 $135,466 $223,861 
Earnings per share  
Basic$0.61 $1.33 $1.35 $2.14 
Diluted$0.60 $1.33 $1.34 $2.12 
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic99,598,933 102,164,377 100,305,168 104,731,388 
Diluted100,634,964 102,787,919 101,184,993 105,478,446 
 
See accompanying condensed notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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TRI POINTE HOMES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
 
Number of
Shares of Common
Stock (Note 1)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at March 31, 2023100,172,227 $1,002 $ $2,862,621 $2,863,623 $2,862 $2,866,485 
Net income— — 60,724 60,724 1,247 61,971 
Shares issued under share-based awards59,709 1 285 — 286 — 286 
Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards    — — (16)— (16)— (16)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 4,162 — 4,162 — 4,162 
Share repurchases(1,137,478)(12)(32,656)— (32,668)— (32,668)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net— — — — — (3,400)(3,400)
Reclass the negative APIC to retained earnings— — 28,225 (28,225)— —  
Balance at June 30, 202399,094,458 $991 $ $2,895,120 $2,896,111 $709 $2,896,820 
Number of
Shares of Common
Stock (Note 1)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2022101,017,708 $1,010 $3,685 $2,827,694 $2,832,389 $4,142 $2,836,531 
Net income— — — 135,466 135,466 2,362 137,828 
Shares issued under share-based awards788,803 8 510 — 518 — 518 
Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards    — — (9,796)— (9,796)— (9,796)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 8,023 — 8,023 — 8,023 
Share repurchases(2,712,053)(27)(70,462)— (70,489)— (70,489)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net— — — — — (5,795)(5,795)
Reclass the negative APIC to retained earnings— — 68,040 (68,040)— —  
Balance at June 30, 202399,094,458 $991 $ $2,895,120 $2,896,111 $709 $2,896,820 
Number of
Shares of Common
Stock (Note 1)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at March 31, 2022104,980,860 $1,050 $ $2,407,184 $2,408,234 $896 $2,409,130 
Net income— — — 136,383 136,383 1,555 137,938 
Shares issued under share-based awards32,367 1  — 1 — 1 
Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards    — — (16)— (16)— (16)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 5,751 — 5,751 — 5,751 
Share repurchases(3,152,234)(32)(62,755)— (62,787)— (62,787)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net— — — — — (1,398)(1,398)
Reclass the negative APIC to retained earnings— — 57,020 (57,020)— —  
Balance at June 30, 2022101,860,993 $1,019 $ $2,486,547 $2,487,566 $1,053 $2,488,619 
Number of
Shares of Common
Stock (Note 1)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2021109,644,474 $1,096 $91,077 $2,355,448 $2,447,621 $12 $2,447,633 
Net income— — — 223,861 223,861 2,576 226,437 
Shares issued under share-based awards663,989 7 23 — 30 — 30 
Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards    — — (9,092)— (9,092)— (9,092)
- 5 -


Stock-based compensation expense— 11,023 11,023 11,023 
Share repurchases(8,447,470)(84)(185,793)— (185,877)— (185,877)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net— — — — — (1,780)(1,780)
Net effect of consolidations of VIE's— — — — — 245 245 
Reclass the negative APIC to retained earnings— — 92,762 (92,762)— —  
Balance at June 30, 2022101,860,993 $1,019 $ $2,486,547 $2,487,566 $1,053 $2,488,619 

See accompanying condensed notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
- 6 -


TRI POINTE HOMES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20232022
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net income$137,828 $226,437 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization13,182 12,026 
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities, net(269)(134)
Deferred income taxes, net1 1 
Amortization of stock-based compensation8,023 11,023 
Charges for impairments and lot option abandonments12,478 1,897 
Returns on investments in unconsolidated entities, net 2,253 
Changes in assets and liabilities:  
Real estate inventories(29,452)(435,219)
Receivables52,315 (28,434)
Other assets2,782 687 
Accounts payable16,062 28,088 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(15,216)13,544 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities197,734 (167,831)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment(12,445)(28,620)
Net investments in unconsolidated entities(8,343)(15,322)
Net cash used in investing activities(20,788)(43,942)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings from debt 25,000 
Repayment of debt (25,504)
Debt issuance costs (2,408)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(5,795)(1,780)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based awards518 30 
Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards(9,796)(9,092)
Share repurchases(69,970)(185,877)
Net cash used in financing activities(85,043)(199,631)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents91,903 (411,404)
Cash and cash equivalents–beginning of period889,664 681,528 
Cash and cash equivalents–end of period$981,567 $270,124 
 
See accompanying condensed notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

- 7 -


TRI POINTE HOMES, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
 
1.    Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization
Tri Pointe is engaged in the design, construction and sale of innovative single-family attached and detached homes across ten states, including Arizona, California, Colorado, Maryland, Nevada, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and Washington, and the District of Columbia.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), as contained within the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. They should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation with respect to interim financial statements, have been included. The results for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2023 due to seasonal variations and other factors.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Tri Pointe Homes and its wholly owned subsidiaries, as well as other entities in which Tri Pointe Homes has a controlling interest and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which Tri Pointe Homes is the primary beneficiary. The noncontrolling interests as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 represent the outside owners’ interests in the Company’s consolidated entities. All significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Tri Pointe”, “the Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” used herein refer to Tri Pointe Homes, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from our estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Concentration of Credit Risk

We define cash and cash equivalents as cash on hand, demand deposits with financial institutions, and short-term liquid investments with a maturity date of less than three months from the date of acquisition, including U.S. Treasury bills and government money-mark funds with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased. The Company’s cash balances exceed federally insurable limits. The Company monitors the cash balances in its operating accounts and adjusts the cash balances as appropriate; however, these cash balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail or are subject to other adverse conditions in the financial markets. To date, the Company has experienced no loss or lack of access to cash in its operating accounts.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Topic 606 (“ASC 606”), Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under ASC 606, we apply the following steps to determine the timing and amount of revenue to recognize: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
- 8 -


Home sales revenue
We generate the majority of our total revenues from home sales, which consists of our core business operation of building and delivering completed homes to homebuyers. Home sales revenue and related profit is generally recognized when title to and possession of the home are transferred to the homebuyer at the home closing date. Our performance obligation to deliver the agreed-upon home is generally satisfied in less than one year from the original contract date. Included in home sales revenue are forfeited deposits, which occur when homebuyers cancel home purchase contracts that include a nonrefundable deposit. Both revenue from forfeited deposits and deferred revenue resulting from uncompleted performance obligations existing at the time we deliver new homes to our homebuyers are immaterial.
Land and lot sales revenue
Historically, we have generated land and lot sales revenue from a small number of transactions, although in some periods we have realized a significant amount of revenue and gross margin. We do not expect our future land and lot sales revenue to be material, but we still consider these sales to be an ordinary part of our business, thus meeting the definition of contracts with customers. Similar to our home sales, revenue from land and lot sales is typically fully recognized when the land and lot sales transactions are consummated, at which time no further performance obligations are left to be satisfied. Some of our historical land and lot sales have included future profit participation rights. We will recognize future land and lot sales revenue in the periods in which all closing conditions are met, subject to the constraint on variable consideration related to profit participation rights, if such rights exist in the sales contract.
Other operations revenue
The majority of our homebuilding other operations revenue relates to a ground lease included in our West segment. We are responsible for making lease payments to the landowner, and we collect sublease payments from the owners of the buildings. This ground lease is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Topic 842 (“ASC 842”), Leases. We do not recognize a material profit on this ground lease.
Financial services revenues
Tri Pointe Solutions is a reportable segment and is comprised of our Tri Pointe Connect mortgage financing operations, Tri Pointe Assurance title and escrow services operations, and Tri Pointe Advantage property and casualty insurance agency operations.
Mortgage financing operations
Tri Pointe Connect was formed as a joint venture with an established mortgage lender. The joint venture acts as a preferred mortgage loan broker to our homebuyers in all of the markets in which we operate, generating income from fees paid by third party lenders for the successful funding and closing of loans for homebuyers that originate through Tri Pointe Connect. Due to our ability to direct the activities of the joint venture that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance, Tri Pointe Connect is fully consolidated under the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations, with the noncontrolling interest recorded on the consolidated statements of operations as net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Title and escrow services operations
Tri Pointe Assurance provides title examinations for our homebuyers in the Carolinas and Colorado and both title examinations and escrow services for our homebuyers in Arizona, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Nevada, Texas, Washington and Virginia. Tri Pointe Assurance is a wholly owned subsidiary of Tri Pointe and acts as a title agency for First American Title Insurance Company. Revenue from our title and escrow services operations is fully recognized at the time of the consummation of the home sales transaction, at which time no further performance obligations are left to be satisfied. Tri Pointe Assurance revenue is included in the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations.
Property and casualty insurance agency operations
Tri Pointe Advantage is a wholly owned subsidiary of Tri Pointe and provides property and casualty insurance agency services that help facilitate the closing process in all of the markets in which we operate. The total consideration for these services, including renewal options, is estimated upon the issuance of the initial insurance policy, subject to constraint. Tri Pointe Advantage revenue is included in the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations.
- 9 -


Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
No recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements have been issued or adopted since those discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 that are of material significance, or have potential material significance, to the Company.


2.    Segment Information
We operate two principal businesses: homebuilding and financial services.
In accordance with ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, in determining the most appropriate reportable segments within our homebuilding business, we have considered similar economic and other characteristics, including product types, average sales prices, gross profits, production processes, suppliers, subcontractors, regulatory environments, land acquisition results, and underlying demand and supply. Based upon these factors and in consideration of the geographical layout of our homebuilding markets, we have identified three homebuilding reporting segments and, as such, our homebuilding segments are reported under the following hierarchy:
West region: Arizona, California, Nevada and Washington
Central region: Colorado and Texas
East region: District of Columbia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia
Our Tri Pointe Solutions financial services operation is a reportable segment and is comprised of our Tri Pointe Connect mortgage financing operations, our Tri Pointe Assurance title and escrow services operations, and our Tri Pointe Advantage property and casualty insurance agency operations. For further details, see Note 1, Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Corporate is a non-operating segment that develops and implements company-wide strategic initiatives and provides support to our homebuilding reporting segments by centralizing certain administrative functions, such as marketing, legal, accounting, treasury, insurance, internal audit, risk management, information technology and human resources, to benefit from economies of scale. Our Corporate non-operating segment also includes general and administrative expenses related to operating our corporate headquarters. All of the expenses incurred by Corporate are allocated to each of the homebuilding reporting segments based on their respective percentage of revenues.
The reportable segments follow the same accounting policies used for our consolidated financial statements, as described in Note 1, Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Operational results of each reportable segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been achieved had the reportable segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

- 10 -


Total revenues and income before income taxes for each of our reportable segments were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Revenues
West $525,796 $670,692 $1,006,737 $1,201,188 
Central198,490 214,402 364,630 351,499 
East102,673 120,367 226,377 180,266 
Total homebuilding revenues826,959 1,005,461 1,597,744 1,732,953 
Financial services10,370 12,228 19,246 20,980 
Total$837,329 $1,017,689 $1,616,990 $1,753,933 
Income before income taxes
West$52,496 $129,604 $125,407 $230,161 
Central17,903 33,896 31,842 46,847 
East10,079 14,468 23,391 16,194 
Total homebuilding income before income taxes80,478 177,968 180,640 293,202 
Financial services2,965 5,906 6,010 9,396 
Total$83,443 $183,874 $186,650 $302,598 
 
Total real estate inventories and total assets for each of our reportable segments, as of the date indicated, were as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Real estate inventories
West$2,254,830 $2,258,606 
Central615,457 598,700 
East323,041 316,543 
Total$3,193,328 $3,173,849 
Total assets(1)
West$2,530,461 $2,552,121 
Central781,923 761,082 
East379,067 376,129 
Corporate1,050,694 978,748 
Total homebuilding assets4,742,145 4,668,080 
Financial services38,414 51,860 
Total$4,780,559 $4,719,940 
__________
(1)    Total assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 includes $139.3 million of goodwill, with $125.4 million included in the West segment, $8.3 million included in the Central segment and $5.6 million included in the East segment. Total Corporate assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 includes our Tri Pointe Homes trade name. For further details on goodwill and our intangible assets, see Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.


3.    Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the components used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
- 11 -


 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Numerator:    
Net income available to common stockholders$60,724 $136,383 $135,466 $223,861 
Denominator:    
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding99,598,933 102,164,377 100,305,168 104,731,388 
Effect of dilutive shares:   
Stock options and unvested restricted stock units1,036,031 623,542 879,825 747,058 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding100,634,964 102,787,919 101,184,993 105,478,446 
Earnings per share    
Basic$0.61 $1.33 $1.35 $2.14 
Diluted$0.60 $1.33 $1.34 $2.12 
Antidilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock units not included in diluted earnings per share2,580,904 1,489,263 2,737,110 1,778,492 
  

4.    Receivables
Receivables consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Escrow proceeds and other accounts receivable, net$64,962 $113,082 
Warranty insurance receivable (Note 13)52,172 56,367 
Total receivables$117,134 $169,449 

Receivables are evaluated for collectability and allowances for potential losses are established or maintained on applicable receivables based on an expected credit loss approach. Receivables were net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $472,000 as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
 

5.    Real Estate Inventories
Real estate inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Real estate inventories owned:
Homes completed or under construction$1,381,344 $1,293,681 
Land under development1,198,798 1,279,394 
Land held for future development160,633 140,725 
Model homes262,558 231,157 
Total real estate inventories owned3,003,333 2,944,957 
Real estate inventories not owned:
Land purchase and land option deposits189,995 228,892 
Total real estate inventories not owned189,995 228,892 
Total real estate inventories$3,193,328 $3,173,849 
 
Homes completed or under construction is comprised of costs associated with homes in various stages of construction and includes direct construction and related land acquisition and land development costs. Land under development primarily consists of land acquisition and land development costs, which include capitalized interest and real estate taxes, associated with land undergoing improvement activity. Land held for future development principally reflects land acquisition and land development costs related to land where development activity has not yet begun or has been suspended, but is expected to occur in the future. The increase in land held for future development as of June 30, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 is attributable to two projects located in our West reporting segment that were transferred from land under development.
- 12 -


Real estate inventories not owned represents deposits related to land purchase and land and lot option agreements. For further details, see Note 7, Variable Interest Entities.
Interest incurred, capitalized and expensed were as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Interest incurred$37,394 $28,789 $74,873 $57,342 
Interest capitalized(37,394)(28,789)(74,873)(57,342)
Interest expensed$ $ $ $ 
Capitalized interest in beginning inventory$208,639 $185,051 $191,411 $173,563 
Interest capitalized as a cost of inventory37,394 28,789 74,873 57,342 
Interest previously capitalized as a cost of
inventory, included in cost of sales
(25,681)(24,963)(45,932)(42,028)
Capitalized interest in ending inventory$220,352 $188,877 $220,352 $188,877 
 
Interest is capitalized to real estate inventory during development and other qualifying activities. During all periods presented, we capitalized all interest incurred to real estate inventory in accordance with ASC Topic 835, Interest, as our qualified assets exceeded our debt. Interest that is capitalized to real estate inventory is included in cost of home sales or cost of land and lot sales as related units or lots are delivered. Interest that is expensed as incurred is included in other (expense) income, net.
Real Estate Inventory Impairments and Land Option Abandonments
Real estate inventory impairments and land and lot option abandonments and pre-acquisition charges consisted of the following (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Real estate inventory impairments$11,500 $ $11,500 $ 
Land and lot option abandonments and pre-acquisition charges261 1,131 978 1,897 
Total$11,761 $1,131 $12,478 $1,897 
 
Impairments of real estate inventory relate primarily to projects or communities that include homes completed or under construction. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a real estate inventory impairment charge of $11.5 million related to one active community in the West Segment where the carrying value of the community exceeded the fair value based on a discounted cash flows analysis. The discount rate used to calculate fair value was 10%. We considered both market risk and community-specific risk to arrive at a discount rate appropriate for the level of total risk associated with this community.
In addition to owning land and residential lots, we also have option agreements to purchase land and lots at a future date. We have option deposits and capitalized pre-acquisition costs associated with the optioned land and lots. When the economics of a project no longer support acquisition of the land or lots under option, we may elect not to move forward with the acquisition. Option deposits and capitalized pre-acquisition costs associated with the assets under option may be forfeited at that time. 
Real estate inventory impairments and land option abandonments are recorded in cost of home sales in the consolidated statements of operations.
  

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6.    Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
As of June 30, 2023, we held equity investments in thirteen active homebuilding partnerships or limited liability companies. Our participation in these entities may be as a developer, a builder, or an investment partner. Our ownership percentage varies from 8% to 50%, depending on the investment, with no controlling interest held in any of these investments.
Aggregated assets, liabilities and equity of the entities we account for as equity-method investments are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Assets
Cash$30,924 $34,556 
Receivables38,401 30,893 
Real estate inventories458,683 458,121 
Other assets14,563 7,751 
Total assets$542,571 $531,321 
Liabilities and equity
Accounts payable and other liabilities$131,651 $149,172 
Company’s equity139,959 129,837 
Outside interests’ equity270,961 252,312 
Total liabilities and equity$542,571 $531,321 
 
Guarantees

The unconsolidated entities in which we hold an equity investment generally finance their activities with a combination of equity and secured project debt financing. We have, and in some cases our joint venture partner has, guaranteed portions of the loan obligations for some of the homebuilding partnerships or limited liability companies, which may include any or all of the following: (i) project completion; (ii) remargin obligations; and (iii) environmental indemnities.

In circumstances in which we have entered into joint and several guarantees with our joint venture partner, we generally seek to implement a reimbursement agreement with our partner that provides that neither party is responsible for more than its proportionate share or agreed-upon share of the guaranteed obligations. In the event our joint venture partner does not have adequate financial resources to meet its obligations under such a reimbursement agreement, or otherwise fails to satisfy its obligations thereunder, we may be responsible for more than our proportionate share of any obligations under such guarantees.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we have not recorded any liabilities for these obligations and guarantees, as the fair value of the related joint venture real estate assets exceeded the threshold where a remargin payment would be required and no other obligations under the guarantees existed as of such time. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, aggregate outstanding debt for unconsolidated entities, included in the “Accounts payable and other liabilities” line of the aggregated assets, liabilities and equity shown in the table above, was $121.1 million and $138.8 million, respectively.

Aggregated results of operations from unconsolidated entities (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Net sales$37,757 $17,399 $59,895 $22,722 
Other operating expense(37,286)(17,335)(58,939)(22,779)
Other (loss) income, net(3)94 (6)94 
Net income $468 $158 $950 $37 
Company’s equity in income of unconsolidated entities$42 $143 $269 $134 
  

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7.    Variable Interest Entities
Land and Lot Option Agreements
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into land and lot option agreements in order to procure land and residential lots for future development and the construction of homes. The use of such land and lot option agreements generally allows us to reduce the risks associated with direct land ownership and development, and reduces our capital and financial commitments. Pursuant to these land and lot option agreements, we generally provide a deposit to the seller as consideration for the right to purchase land at different times in the future, usually at predetermined prices. These deposits are recorded as land purchase and land option deposits under real estate inventories not owned on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
We analyze each of our land and lot option agreements and other similar contracts under the provisions of Accounting Standards Topic 810 (“ASC 810”), Consolidation to determine whether the land seller is a VIE and, if so, whether we are the primary beneficiary. Although we do not have legal title to the underlying land, if we are determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, we will consolidate the VIE in our financial statements and reflect its assets as real estate inventory not owned included in our real estate inventories, its liabilities as debt (nonrecourse) held by VIEs in accrued expenses and other liabilities and the net equity of the VIE owners as noncontrolling interests on our consolidated balance sheets. In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary, we consider, among other things, whether we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. Such activities would include, among other things, determining or limiting the scope or purpose of the VIE, selling or transferring property owned or controlled by the VIE, or arranging financing for the VIE.
Creditors of the entities with which we have land and lot option agreements have no recourse against us. The maximum exposure to loss under our land and lot option agreements is generally limited to non-refundable option deposits and any capitalized pre-acquisition costs. In some cases, we have also contracted to complete development work at a fixed cost on behalf of the landowner and budget shortfalls and savings will be borne by us. Additionally, we have entered into land banking arrangements which require us to complete development work even if we terminate the option to procure land or lots.
The following provides a summary of our interests in land and lot option agreements (in thousands):
 June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
DepositsRemaining
Purchase
Price
Consolidated
Inventory
Held by VIEs
DepositsRemaining
Purchase
Price
Consolidated
Inventory
Held by VIEs
Unconsolidated VIEs$174,086 $1,080,723 N/A$207,846 $1,129,369 N/A
Other land option agreements15,909 140,959 N/A21,046 210,964 N/A
Total$189,995 $1,221,682 $ $228,892 $1,340,333 $ 
 
Unconsolidated VIEs represent land option agreements that were not consolidated because we were not the primary beneficiary. Other land option agreements were not with VIEs.
In addition to the deposits presented in the table above, our exposure to loss related to our land and lot option contracts consisted of capitalized pre-acquisition costs of $12.9 million and $13.8 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. These pre-acquisition costs are included in real estate inventories as land under development on our consolidated balance sheets.
Tri Pointe Connect Joint Venture
During the first quarter of 2022, a reconsideration event under ASC 810 occurred for our Tri Pointe Connect joint venture that gave us the ability to direct the activities of the joint venture that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance. Based on our reassessment, we concluded that the mortgage financing joint venture is a VIE and we are the primary beneficiary based on our controlling financial interest. As a result, beginning in January 2022, the joint venture is accounted for as a consolidated VIE. As of January 1, 2022, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests of this VIE. As of June 30, 2023, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets included the carrying value of the VIE’s assets of $0.5 million of cash and $5.1 million of other assets, $3.7 million of accrued expenses and other liabilities, and $0.7 million in noncontrolling interests.
  

8.    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
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As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $139.3 million of goodwill is included in goodwill and other intangible assets, net on each of the consolidated balance sheets, which was recorded in connection with our merger with Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company (“WRECO”) in 2014. In addition, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we have one intangible asset with a carrying amount of $17.3 million comprised of a Tri Pointe Homes trade name, which has an indefinite useful life and is non-amortizing, resulting from the acquisition of WRECO in 2014.
Goodwill and other intangible assets are evaluated for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist.


9.    Other Assets
Other assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Prepaid expenses$12,709 $20,471 
Refundable fees and other deposits8,598 5,226 
Development rights, held for future use or sale1,192 1,192 
Deferred loan costs—loans payable5,795 6,515 
Operating properties and equipment, net66,789 67,430 
Lease right-of-use assets61,099 63,918 
Other936 935 
Total$157,118 $165,687 


10.    Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Accrued payroll and related costs$34,312 $60,682 
Warranty reserves (Note 13)
99,243 104,375 
Estimated cost for completion of real estate inventories86,972 108,072 
Customer deposits46,713 42,027 
Accrued income taxes payable59,060 17,280 
Accrued interest9,572 9,351 
Other tax liability1,665 4,099 
Lease liabilities75,472 77,728 
Other12,509 19,420 
Total$425,518 $443,034 


11.    Senior Notes and Loans Payable
Senior Notes
The Company’s outstanding senior notes (together, the “Senior Notes”) consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
5.875% Senior Notes due June 15, 2024
$450,000 $450,000 
5.250% Senior Notes due June 1, 2027
300,000 300,000 
5.700% Senior Notes due June 15, 2028
350,000 350,000 
Discount and deferred loan costs(7,592)(9,376)
Total$1,092,408 $1,090,624 
 
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In June 2020, Tri Pointe issued $350 million aggregate principal amount of 5.700% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes”) at 100.00% of their aggregate principal amount. Net proceeds of this issuance were $345.2 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2028 Notes mature on June 15, 2028 and interest is paid semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year until maturity.
In June 2017, Tri Pointe issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) at 100.00% of their aggregate principal amount. Net proceeds of this issuance were $296.3 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2027 Notes mature on June 1, 2027 and interest is paid semiannually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year until maturity.
Tri Pointe and its wholly owned subsidiary, Tri Pointe Homes Holdings, Inc., are co-issuers of the $450 million aggregate principal amount 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”). The 2024 Notes were issued at 98.15% of their aggregate principal amount in June of 2014. The net proceeds from the offering of the 2024 Notes was $429.0 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2024 Notes mature on June 15, 2024, with interest payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year until maturity.
As of June 30, 2023, there were $6.5 million of capitalized debt financing costs, included in senior notes, net on our consolidated balance sheet, related to the Senior Notes that will amortize over the lives of the Senior Notes. Accrued interest related to the Senior Notes was $3.2 million and $3.2 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Loans Payable
The Company’s outstanding loans payable consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Term loan facility$250,000 $250,000 
Seller financed loans37,427 37,427 
Total$287,427 $287,427 
On June 29, 2022, we entered into a Third Modification Agreement (the “Modification”) to our Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 29, 2019. The Credit Facility (as defined below), consists of a $750 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) and a $250 million term loan facility (the “Term Facility” and together with the Revolving Facility, the “Credit Facility”). The Modification, among other things, (i) increased the maximum amount of the “Revolving Facility” under the Credit Agreement from $650.0 million to $750.0 million, (ii) increased the sublimit for issuance of letters of credit under the Revolving Facility from $100 million to $150 million and (iii) extended the maturity date of both the Revolving Facility and the Term Facility under the Credit Agreement to June 29, 2027. We may increase the Credit Facility to not more than $1.2 billion in the aggregate, at our request, upon satisfaction of specified conditions. We may borrow under the Revolving Facility in the ordinary course of business to repay senior notes and fund our operations, including our land acquisition, land development and homebuilding activities. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility will be governed by, among other things, a borrowing base. Interest rates under the Revolving Facility will be based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), plus a spread ranging from 1.25% to 1.90%, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. Interest rates under the Term Facility will be based on SOFR, plus a spread ranging from 1.10% to 1.85%, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio.
As of June 30, 2023, we had no outstanding debt under the Revolving Facility and there was $695.0 million of availability after considering the borrowing base provisions and outstanding letters of credit. As of June 30, 2023, we had $250 million outstanding debt under the Term Facility with an interest rate of 6.15%. As of June 30, 2023, there were $5.8 million of capitalized debt financing costs, included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheet, related to the Credit Facility that will amortize over the remaining term of the Credit Facility. Accrued interest, including loan commitment fees, related to the Credit Facility was $1.7 million and $1.5 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had outstanding letters of credit of $55.0 million and $58.9 million, respectively. These letters of credit were issued to secure various financial obligations. We believe it is not probable that any outstanding letters of credit will be drawn upon.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $37.4 million outstanding related to one seller-financed loan to acquire lots for the construction of homes. Principal on this loan is expected to mature in 2023, provided certain achievements are met. The seller-financed loan accrues interest at an imputed interest rate of 4.50% per annum.
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Interest Incurred
During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred interest of $37.4 million and $28.8 million, respectively, related to all debt and land banking arrangements during the period. Included in interest incurred are amortization of deferred financing and Senior Note discount costs of $1.3 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred interest of $74.9 million and $57.3 million, respectively, related to all debt and land banking arrangements during the period and amortization of deferred financing and Senior Note discount costs of $2.5 million and $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Accrued interest related to all outstanding debt at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $9.6 million and $9.4 million, respectively. 
Covenant Requirements
The Senior Notes contain covenants that restrict our ability to, among other things, create liens or other encumbrances, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, or merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets. These limitations are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions.
Under the Credit Facility, the Company is required to comply with certain financial covenants, including those relating to consolidated tangible net worth, leverage, liquidity or interest coverage, and a spec unit inventory test. The Credit Facility also requires that at least 95.0% of consolidated tangible net worth must be attributable to the Company and its guarantor subsidiaries, subject to certain grace periods.
The Company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

12.    Fair Value Disclosures
Fair Value Measurements
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines “fair value” as the price that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at measurement date and requires assets and liabilities carried at fair value to be classified and disclosed in the following three categories:
Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets
Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are inactive; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets at measurement date
Level 3—Valuations derived from techniques where one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable in active markets at measurement date
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
A summary of assets and liabilities at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, related to our financial instruments, measured at fair value on a recurring basis, is set forth below (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
HierarchyBook ValueFair ValueBook ValueFair Value
Senior Notes(1)
Level 2$1,098,948 $1,066,595 $1,098,425 $1,040,750 
Term loan(2)
Level 2$250,000 $250,000 $250,000 $250,000 
Seller financed loans(3)
Level 2$37,427 $37,427 $37,427 $37,427 
 __________
(1)The book value of the Senior Notes is net of discounts, excluding deferred loan costs of $6.5 million and $7.8 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The estimated fair value of the Senior Notes at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is based on quoted market prices.
(2)The estimated fair value of the Term Loan Facility as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 approximated book value due to the variable interest rate terms of this loan.
(3)The estimated fair value of our seller financed loan as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 approximated book value due to the short term nature of these loans.

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At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents and receivables approximated fair value due to their short-term nature.
Fair Value of Nonfinancial Assets
Nonfinancial assets include items such as real estate inventories and long-lived assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when events and circumstances indicating the carrying value is not recoverable. The following table presents impairment charges and the remaining net fair value for nonfinancial assets that were measured during the periods presented (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Year Ended December 31, 2022
HierarchyImpairment
Charge
Fair Value
Net of
Impairment
Impairment
Charge
Fair Value
Net of
Impairment
Real estate inventories (1)
Level 3$11,500 $39,970 $ $ 
__________
(1) Fair value of real estate inventories, net of impairment charges represents only those assets whose carrying values were adjusted to fair value in the respective periods presented,
The impairment charge recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2023 related to one community in the West Segment where the carrying value exceeded the fair value based on a discounted cash flow analysis. For further details, see Note 5, Real Estate Inventories.

13.    Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters
Lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been and may be instituted or asserted against us in the normal course of business, including actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants. We are also subject to local, state and federal laws and regulations related to land development activities, house construction standards, sales practices, employment practices, environmental protection and financial services. As a result, we are subject to periodic examinations or inquiry by agencies administering these laws and regulations.
We record a reserve for potential legal claims and regulatory matters when they are probable of occurring and a potential loss is reasonably estimable. We accrue for these matters based on facts and circumstances specific to each matter and revise these estimates when necessary. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting outcomes of legal claims and related contingencies, we generally cannot predict their ultimate resolution, related timing or eventual loss. Accordingly, it is possible that the ultimate outcome of any matter, if in excess of a related accrual or if no accrual was made, could be material to our financial statements. For matters as to which the Company believes a loss is probable and reasonably estimable, we had zero legal reserves as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Warranty
Warranty reserves are accrued as home deliveries occur. Our warranty reserves on homes delivered will vary based on product type and geographic area and also depending on state and local laws. The warranty reserve is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets and represents expected future costs based on our historical experience over previous years. Estimated warranty costs are charged to cost of home sales in the period in which the related home sales revenue is recognized.
We maintain general liability insurance designed to protect us against a portion of our risk of loss from warranty and construction defect-related claims. We also generally require our subcontractors and design professionals to indemnify us for liabilities arising from their work, subject to various limitations. However, such indemnity is significantly limited with respect to certain subcontractors that are added to our general liability insurance policy. 
Our warranty reserve and related estimated insurance recoveries are based on actuarial analysis that uses our historical claim and expense data, as well as industry data to estimate these overall costs and related recoveries. Key assumptions used in developing these estimates include claim frequencies, severities and resolution patterns, which can occur over an extended period of time. Our warranty reserve may also include an estimate of future fit and finish warranty claims to the extent not contemplated in the actuarial analysis. These estimates are subject to variability due to the length of time between the delivery of a home to a homebuyer and when a warranty or construction defect claim is made, and the ultimate resolution of such claim;
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uncertainties regarding such claims relative to our markets and the types of product we build; and legal or regulatory actions and/or interpretations, among other factors. Due to the degree of judgment involved and the potential for variability in these underlying assumptions, our actual future costs could differ from those estimated. There can be no assurance that the terms and limitations of the limited warranty will be effective against claims made by homebuyers, that we will be able to renew our insurance coverage or renew it at reasonable rates, that we will not be liable for damages, cost of repairs, and/or the expense of litigation surrounding possible construction defects, soil subsidence or building related claims or that claims will not arise out of uninsurable events or circumstances not covered by insurance and not subject to effective indemnification agreements with certain subcontractors.
We also record expected recoveries from insurance carriers based on actual insurance claims made and actuarially determined amounts that depend on various factors, including the above-described reserve estimates, our insurance policy coverage limits for the applicable policy years and historical recovery rates. Because of the inherent uncertainty and variability in these assumptions, our actual insurance recoveries could differ significantly from amounts currently estimated. Outstanding warranty insurance receivables was $52.2 million and $56.4 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Warranty insurance receivables are recorded in receivables on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Warranty reserve activity consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Warranty reserves, beginning of period$101,527 $103,034 $104,375 $103,976 
Warranty reserves accrued6,284 6,880 12,186 11,601 
Warranty expenditures(8,568)(6,460)(17,318)(12,123)
Warranty reserves, end of period$99,243 $103,454 $99,243 $103,454 
 
Performance Bonds
We obtain surety bonds in the normal course of business to ensure completion of certain infrastructure improvements of our projects. The beneficiaries of the bonds are various municipalities. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had outstanding surety bonds totaling $760.8 million and $710.8 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our estimated cost to complete obligations related to these surety bonds was $459.5 million and $443.7 million, respectively.
Lease Obligations
Under ASC 842 we recognize a right-of-use lease asset and a lease liability for contracts deemed to contain a lease at the inception of the contract. Our lease population is fully comprised of operating leases, which are now recorded at the net present value of future lease obligations existing at each balance sheet date. At the inception of a lease, or if a lease is subsequently modified, we determine whether the lease is an operating or financing lease. Key estimates involved with ASC 842 include the discount rate used to measure our future lease obligations and the lease term, where considerations include renewal options and intent to renew. Lease right-of-use assets are included in other assets and lease liabilities are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet.
Operating Leases
We lease certain property and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Office leases are for terms of up to ten years and generally provide renewal options. In most cases, we expect that, in the normal course of business, leases that expire will be renewed or replaced by other leases. Equipment leases are typically for terms of three to four years.
Ground Leases
In 1987, we obtained two 55-year ground leases of commercial property that provided for three renewal options of ten years each and one 45-year renewal option. We exercised the three 10-year extensions on one of these ground leases to extend the lease through 2071. The commercial buildings on these properties have been sold and the ground leases have been sublet to the buyers.
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For one of these leases, we are responsible for making lease payments to the landowner, and we collect sublease payments from the buyers of the buildings. This ground lease has been subleased through 2041 to the buyers of the commercial buildings. For the second lease, the buyers of the buildings are responsible for making lease payments directly to the landowner, however, we have guaranteed the performance of the buyers/lessees. See below for additional information on leases (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Lease Cost
Operating lease cost (included in SG&A expense)$2,408 $2,480 $5,253 $4,979 
Ground lease cost (included in other operations expense)783 702 1,446 1,327 
Sublease income, operating leases    
Sublease income, ground leases (included in other operations revenue)(795)(692)(1,468)(1,346)
Net lease cost$2,396 $2,490 $5,231 $4,960 
Other information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating lease cash flows (included in operating cash flows)$2,443 $2,129 $4,872 $4,424 
Ground lease cash flows (included in operating cash flows)$664 $664 $1,327 $1,327 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$89 $1,309 $2,016 $1,392 
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases4.7 %4.7 %
Ground leases10.2 %10.2 %
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Operating leases6.77.0
Ground leases44.845.3
The future minimum lease payments under our operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
Property, Equipment and Other Leases
Ground Leases (1)
Remaining in 2023$4,401 $1,619 
20249,132 3,237 
20258,742 3,237 
20267,659 3,237 
20276,917 3,237 
Thereafter18,247 78,640 
Total lease payments$55,098 $93,207 
Less: Interest7,817 65,016 
Present value of operating lease liabilities$47,281 $28,191 
 __________
(1)    Ground leases are fully subleased through 2041, representing $59.4 million of the $93.2 million future ground lease obligations.
14.    Stock-Based Compensation
2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan
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On April 20, 2022, our stockholders approved the Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”), which had been previously approved by our board of directors. The 2022 Plan replaced the Company’s prior stock compensation plan, the TRI Pointe Group, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”). The 2022 Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards, including options to purchase shares of common stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, bonus stock and performance awards. The 2022 Plan will automatically expire on the tenth anniversary of its effective date. Our board of directors may terminate or amend the 2022 Plan at any time, subject to any requirement of stockholder approval required by applicable law, rule or regulation.
The number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the 2022 Plan is 7,500,000 shares. No new awards have been or will be granted under the 2013 Plan from and after February 23, 2022. Any awards outstanding under the 2013 Plan will remain subject to and be paid under the 2013 Plan, and any shares subject to outstanding awards under the 2013 Plan that subsequently expire, terminate, or are surrendered or forfeited for any reason without issuance of shares will automatically become available for issuance under the 2022 Plan.

To the extent that shares of our common stock subject to an outstanding option, stock appreciation right, stock award or performance award granted under the 2022 Plan are not issued or delivered by reason of the expiration, termination, cancellation or forfeiture of such award or the settlement of such award in cash, then such shares of our common stock generally will again be available under the 2022 Plan. However, the 2022 Plan prohibits us from re-using shares that are tendered or surrendered to pay the exercise cost or tax obligation for stock options and SARs.
As of June 30, 2023, there were 6,438,533 shares available for future grant under the 2022 Plan.
The following table presents compensation expense recognized related to all stock-based awards (in thousands):
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Total stock-based compensation$4,162 $5,751 $8,023 $11,023 
 
Stock-based compensation is charged to general and administrative expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2023, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to all stock-based awards was $34.4 million and the weighted average term over which the expense was expected to be recognized was 1.8 years.
Summary of Stock Option Activity
The following table presents a summary of stock option awards for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
OptionsWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Options outstanding at December 31, 2022159,255 $15.08 0.9$565 
Granted  — — 
Exercised(68,592)$14.70 — — 
Forfeited $ — — 
Options outstanding at June 30, 202390,663 $15.36 0.7$1,561 
Options exercisable at June 30, 202390,663 $15.36 0.7$1,561 
 
The intrinsic value of each stock option award outstanding or exercisable is the difference between the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the end of the period and the exercise price of each stock option award to the extent it is considered “in-the-money”. A stock option award is considered to be “in-the-money” if the fair market value of the Company’s stock is greater than the exercise price of the stock option award. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable represents the value that would have been received by the holders of stock option awards had they exercised their stock option award on the last trading day of the period and sold the underlying shares at the closing price on that day.

Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Activity
The following table presents a summary of RSUs for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
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Restricted
Stock
Units
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Nonvested RSUs at December 31, 20223,679,521 $19.93 $68,402 
Granted1,241,347 $23.33 — 
Vested(1,173,745)$19.21 — 
Forfeited(220,851)$19.23 — 
Nonvested RSUs at June 30, 20233,526,272 $21.37 $75,339 

RSUs that vested, as reflected in the table above, during the six months ended June 30, 2023 include previously granted time-based RSUs. RSUs that were forfeited, as reflected in the table above, during the six months ended June 30, 2023 include performance-based RSUs and time-based RSUs that were forfeited for no consideration.

On February 22, 2023, the Company granted an aggregate of 505,200 time-based RSUs to certain employees and officers. The RSUs granted vest in equal installments annually on the anniversary of the grant date over a three-year period. The fair value of each RSU granted on February 22, 2023 was measured using a price of $23.21 per share per share, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

On February 22, 2023, the Company granted an aggregate of 704,408 performance-based RSUs to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and President, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Chief Marketing Officer, Chief Human Resources Officer and division presidents. These performance-based RSUs are allocated to two separate performance metrics, as follows: (i) 50% to homebuilding revenue of the applicable Company division, and (ii) 50% to pre-tax earnings of the applicable Company division. The vesting, if at all, of these performance-based RSUs may range from 0% to 100% and will be based on the applicable Company division’s percentage attainment of specified threshold, target and maximum performance goals. The performance period for these performance-based RSUs is January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2025. The fair value of these performance-based RSUs was measured using a price of $23.21, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed over the requisite service period.

On April 10, 2023, the Company granted an aggregate of 2,589 time-based RSUs to certain employees. The RSUs granted vest in equal installments annually beginning on anniversary of the grant date over a three-year period. The fair value of the RSUs granted on April 10, 2023 was measured using a price of $25.09 per share, which was the closing stock prices on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

On May 1, 2023, the Company granted an aggregate of 29,150 time-based RSUs to the non-employee members of its board of directors. The RSUs granted to the non-employee directors vest in their entirety on the day immediately prior to the Company’s 2024 annual meeting of stockholders. The fair value of each RSU granted on May 1, 2023 was measured using a price of $28.30 per share, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

On February 22, 2022, the Company granted an aggregate of 629,520 time-based RSUs to certain employees and officers. The RSUs granted vest in equal installments annually on the anniversary of the grant date over a three-year period. The fair value of each RSU granted on February 22, 2022 was measured using a price of $21.00 per share per share, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

On February 22, 2022, the Company granted an aggregate of 668,150 performance-based RSUs to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and President, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Chief Marketing Officer and Chief Human Resources Officer. These performance-based RSUs are allocated to two separate performance metrics, as follows: (i) 50% to homebuilding revenue, and (ii) 50% to pre-tax earnings. The vesting, if at all, of these performance-based RSUs may range from 0% to 100% and will be based on the Company’s percentage attainment of specified threshold, target and maximum performance goals. Any award earned based on performance achieved may be increased or decreased by 25% based on the Company’s total stockholder return (“TSR”) relative to its peer-group homebuilders. The performance period for these performance-based RSUs is January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The fair value of these performance-based RSUs was determined to be $22.30 per share based on a Monte Carlo simulation. Each award will be expensed over the requisite service period.

On February 22, 2022, the Company granted an aggregate of 235,078 performance-based RSUs to the Company’s division presidents. These performance-based RSUs are allocated to two separate performance metrics, as follows: (i) 50% to
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homebuilding revenue of the applicable Company division, and (ii) 50% to pre-tax earnings of the applicable Company division. The vesting, if at all, of these performance-based RSUs may range from 0% to 100% and will be based on the applicable Company division’s percentage attainment of specified threshold, target and maximum performance goals. The performance period for these performance-based RSUs is January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The fair value of these performance-based RSUs was measured using a price of $21.00, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed over the requisite service period.

On April 25, 2022, the Company granted an aggregate of 38,385 time-based RSUs to the non-employee members of its board of directors. The RSUs granted to the non-employee directors vest in their entirety on the day immediately prior to the Company’s 2023 annual meeting of stockholders. The fair value of each RSU granted on April 25, 2022 was measured using a price of $20.19 per share, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

In June 2022, the Company granted an aggregate of 2,620 time-based RSUs to certain employees. The RSUs granted vest in equal installments annually beginning on anniversary of the grant date over a three-year period. The fair value of the RSUs granted were measured using prices of $21.07 and $17.43 per share, respectively, which were the closing stock prices on the applicable date of each grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
As RSUs vest for employees, a portion of the shares awarded is generally withheld to cover employee tax withholdings. As a result, the number of RSUs vested and the number of shares of Tri Pointe common stock issued will differ.

15.    Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which requires an asset and liability approach for measuring deferred taxes based on temporary differences between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates for the years in which taxes are expected to be paid or recovered. Each quarter we assess our deferred tax asset to determine whether all or any portion of the asset is more likely than not unrealizable under ASC 740. We are required to establish a valuation allowance for any portion of the asset we conclude is more likely than not to be unrealizable. Our assessment considers, among other things, the nature, frequency and severity of our current and cumulative losses, forecasts of our future taxable income, the duration of statutory carryforward periods and tax planning alternatives.
We had net deferred tax assets of $34.9 million as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. We had a valuation allowance related to those net deferred tax assets of $3.4 million as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company will continue to evaluate both positive and negative evidence in determining the need for a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. Changes in positive and negative evidence, including differences between the Company’s future operating results and the estimates utilized in the determination of the valuation allowance, could result in changes in the Company’s estimate of the valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. The accounting for deferred taxes is based upon estimates of future results. Differences between the anticipated and actual outcomes of these future results could have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position. Also, changes in existing federal and state tax laws and tax rates could affect future tax results and the valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets.
Our provision for income taxes totaled $21.5 million and $45.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and $48.8 million and $76.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company classifies any interest and penalties related to income taxes assessed by jurisdiction as part of income tax expense. The Company did not have any uncertain tax positions recorded as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company has not been assessed interest or penalties by any major tax jurisdictions related to prior years. 
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S., including federal and multiple state and local jurisdictions. We are
currently under examination by California for the 2020 and 2021 tax years. The outcome of this examination is not yet determinable.

16.    Related Party Transactions
We had no related party transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

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17.    Supplemental Disclosure to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
The following are supplemental disclosures to the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid (capitalized), net$(2,724)$(3,757)
Income taxes paid, net$6,719 $94,321 
Supplemental disclosures of noncash activities:
Amortization of senior note discount capitalized to real estate inventory$523 $490 
Amortization of deferred loan costs capitalized to real estate inventory$1,980 $1,767 
  

 



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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements are based on our current intentions, beliefs, expectations and predictions for the future, and you should not place undue reliance on these statements. These statements use forward-looking terminology, are based on various assumptions made by us, and may not be accurate because of risks and uncertainties surrounding the assumptions that are made.
Factors listed in this section—as well as other factors not included—may cause actual results to differ significantly from the forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There is no guarantee that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will occur, or if any of the events occurs, there is no guarantee what effect it will have on our operations, financial condition, or share price.
We undertake no, and hereby disclaim any, obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, unless required by law. However, we reserve the right to make such updates or revisions from time to time by press release, periodic report, or other method of public disclosure without the need for specific reference to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. No such update or revision shall be deemed to indicate that other statements not addressed by such update or revision remain correct or create an obligation to provide any other updates or revisions.
Forward-Looking Statements
Forward-looking statements that are included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are generally accompanied by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “goal,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our strategy, projections and estimates concerning the timing and success of specific projects and our future production, land and lot sales, the outcome of legal proceedings, the anticipated impact of natural disasters or contagious diseases on our operations, operational and financial results, including our estimates for growth, financial condition, sales prices, prospects and capital spending.
Risks, Uncertainties and Assumptions
The major risks and uncertainties—and assumptions that are made—that affect our business and may cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
the effects of general economic conditions, including employment rates, housing starts, interest rate levels, home affordability, inflation, consumer sentiment, availability of financing for home mortgages and strength of the U.S. dollar;
market demand for our products, which is related to the strength of the various U.S. business segments and U.S. and international economic conditions;
the availability of desirable and reasonably priced land and our ability to control, purchase, hold and develop such parcels;
access to adequate capital on acceptable terms;
geographic concentration of our operations;
levels of competition;
the successful execution of our internal performance plans, including restructuring and cost reduction initiatives;
the prices and availability of supply chain inputs, including raw materials, labor and home components;
oil and other energy prices;
the effects of U.S. trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and duties on homebuilding products and retaliatory measures taken by other countries;
the effects of weather, including the occurrence of drought conditions in parts of the western United States;
the risk of loss from earthquakes, volcanoes, fires, floods, droughts, windstorms, hurricanes, pest infestations and other natural disasters, and the risk of delays, reduced consumer demand, and shortages and price increases in labor or materials associated with such natural disasters;
the risk of loss from acts of war, terrorism, civil unrest or public health emergencies, including outbreaks of contagious disease, such as COVID-19;
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transportation costs;
federal and state tax policies;
the effects of land use, environment and other governmental laws and regulations;
legal proceedings or disputes and the adequacy of reserves;
risks relating to any unforeseen changes to or effects on liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, expenses, earnings, synergies, indebtedness, financial condition, losses and future prospects;
changes in accounting principles;
risks related to unauthorized access to our computer systems, theft of our homebuyers’ confidential information or other forms of cyber-attack; and
other factors described in “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and in other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related condensed notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is not a complete description of our business or the risks associated with an investment in our securities. We urge investors to review and consider carefully the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports filed with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and subsequent reports on Form 8-K, which discuss our business in greater detail. The section entitled “Risk Factors” set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and similar disclosures in our other SEC filings, discuss some of the important risk factors that may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Investors should carefully consider those risks, in addition to the information in this report and in our other filings with the SEC, before deciding to invest in, or maintain an investment in, our common stock.
Overview and Outlook
The housing market demonstrated early signs of improvement in January 2023, and this positive trajectory continued throughout the second quarter despite challenges related to mortgage rates and affordability. As we have progressed through the year, the alignment of economic data with our sales data underscores the scarcity of resale supply as a significant driver of the current robust demand. Despite the potential persistence of higher mortgage rates and economic uncertainties, the limited supply of new and existing homes, coupled with favorable housing demographics, continues to support demand. Existing homeowners appear to be less willing to sell their homes due to their favorable locked-in rates compared to current levels, which has resulted in a scarcity of resale home supply. Combined with a substantial surge in home equity, the contraction of the resale market has helped restore a substantial degree of pricing power to our business, particularly as demand continues to outpace supply due to growing household formations. While we continue to monitor macroeconomic factors, such as a potential slowdown in the economy, job losses, and contraction of gross domestic product, our solid balance sheet and efforts to mitigate market exposure risk have enabled us to increase construction starts and capitalize on current market demand. Despite the near-term challenges, due to the imbalance of housing supply and demand and favorable buyer demographics, we maintain an optimistic outlook for the long-term prospects of the housing market.
Highlights of the quarter include 1,912 net new home orders at a monthly absorption rate of 4.5 orders per average selling community. During the quarter, we expanded our community count by opening 17 new communities, bringing our total to 145 and resulting in an 18% increase in our ending community count compared to the prior-year period. Our home sales revenue decreased to $819.1 million, as we delivered 1,173 new homes at an average sales price of $698,000. The decrease in our revenue and deliveries in the current-year period as compared to the prior-year period can be attributed to the decline in our backlog units leading into 2023. This decline was a direct result of the challenges we faced generating net new home orders during the latter half of 2022, primarily due to the significant rise in mortgage rates. Our homebuilding gross margin percentage for the quarter was 20.4% and our sales and marketing and general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense as a percentage of home sales revenue was 11.9%. These factors led to net income available to common stockholders of $60.7 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.60. In addition, we ended the quarter with total liquidity of $1.7 billion, including cash and cash equivalents of $981.6 million and $695.0 million of availability under our Credit Facility, as described below. Further, our ratio of debt-to-capital of 32.3% as of the end of the quarter was yet another all-time low for us. We believe our strong balance sheet and favorable outlook for earnings and cash flow generation will continue to support our organic expansion and/or mergers and acquisitions opportunities.
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Consolidated Financial Data (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Homebuilding:  
Home sales revenue$819,077 $1,004,644 $1,587,482 $1,729,895 
Land and lot sales revenue7,086 114 8,792 1,711 
Other operations revenue796 703 1,470 1,347 
Total revenues826,959 1,005,461 1,597,744 1,732,953 
Cost of home sales651,999 731,352 1,240,117 1,262,012 
Cost of land and lot sales7,370 344 8,813 819 
Other operations expense782 704 1,447 1,350 
Sales and marketing43,241 38,523 85,103 70,762 
General and administrative54,224 56,829 100,590 105,285 
Homebuilding income from operations69,343 177,709 161,674 292,725 
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities42 143 269 88 
Other income, net11,093 116 18,697 389 
Homebuilding income before income taxes80,478 177,968 180,640 293,202 
Financial Services:
Revenues10,370 12,228 19,246 20,980 
Expenses7,405 6,322 13,236 11,630 
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities— — — 46 
Financial services income before income taxes2,965 5,906 6,010 9,396 
Income before income taxes83,443 183,874 186,650 302,598 
Provision for income taxes(21,472)(45,936)(48,822)(76,161)
Net income61,971 137,938 137,828 226,437 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(1,247)(1,555)(2,362)(2,576)
Net income available to common stockholders$60,724 $136,383 $135,466 $223,861 
Earnings per share  
Basic$0.61 $1.33 $1.35 $2.14 
Diluted$0.60 $1.33 $1.34 $2.12 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Net New Home Orders, Average Selling Communities and Monthly Absorption Rates by Segment
 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Percentage Change
Net New
Home
Orders
Average
Selling
Communities
Monthly
Absorption
Rates
Net New
Home
Orders
Average
Selling
Communities
Monthly
Absorption
Rates
Net New
Home
Orders
Average
Selling
Communities
Monthly
Absorption
Rates
West1,151 76.7 5.0 933 72.5 4.3 23 %%17 %
Central532 45.8 3.9 187 30.0 2.1 184 %53 %86 %
East229 17.8 4.3 236 19.3 4.1 (3)%(8)%%
Total1,912 140.3 4.5 1,356 121.8 3.7 41 %15 %22 %
 
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Net new home orders for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased by 556, or 41%, to 1,912, compared to 1,356 during the prior-year period. The increase in net new home orders was due to a 22% increase in monthly absorption rates, and a 15% increase in average selling communities. The current-year period witnessed strong demand, with the resale market showing limited activity. This favorable condition not only increased the market share of homebuilders but also led to absorption rates surpassing our historical norms. Conversely, the prior-year period was impacted by increasing mortgage interest rates, which were initially absorbed by the market in June 2022 during a period of exceptionally high inflation metrics. Furthermore, our increase in average selling communities played a significant role in driving increased orders in the current year.
Our West segment reported a 23% increase in net new home orders due to a 17% increase in monthly absorption rates and a 6% increase in average selling communities. The 6% increase in average selling communities was due to growth in our Bay Area, Orange County-Los Angeles, Las Vegas and Washington markets. Our Central segment reported a 184% increase in net new home orders due to an 86% increase in monthly absorption rates and a 53% increase in average selling communities. The 53% increase in average selling communities was due to growth in our Austin, Dallas-Fort Worth and Houston markets. Our East segment reported a 3% decrease in net new home orders due to an 8% decrease in average selling communities offset by a 5% increase in monthly absorption rates. Our average selling community decrease was primarily due to our DC Metro market, where we have closed out of five communities since the prior-year period.
Backlog Units, Dollar Value and Average Sales Price by Segment (dollars in thousands)
 As of June 30, 2023As of June 30, 2022Percentage Change
Backlog
Units
Backlog
Dollar
Value
Average
Sales
Price
Backlog
Units
Backlog
Dollar
Value
Average
Sales
Price
Backlog
Units
Backlog
Dollar
Value
Average
Sales
Price
West1,676 $1,259,191 $751 2,396 $2,055,255 $858 (30)%(39)%(12)%
Central638 365,827 573 896 587,260 655 (29)%(38)%(13)%
East451 297,877 660 534 338,740 634 (16)%(12)%%
Total2,765 $1,922,895 $695 3,826 $2,981,255 $779 (28)%(36)%(11)%
 
Backlog units reflect the number of homes, net of actual cancellations experienced during the period, for which we have entered into a sales contract with a homebuyer but for which we have not yet delivered the home. Homes in backlog are generally delivered within seven to ten months from the time the sales contract is entered into, although we may experience cancellations of sales contracts prior to delivery. Our cancellation rate of homebuyers who contracted to buy a home but cancelled prior to delivery of the home (as a percentage of overall orders) was 8% and 16% during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Our cancellation rate has returned to a level below our historical norms, which can be attributed largely to the surge in demand resulting from a shortage of supply in the housing market. The dollar value of backlog was $1.9 billion as of June 30, 2023 compared to $3.0 billion as of June 30, 2022. The decrease in dollar value of backlog was due primarily to a decrease in backlog units of 1,061, or 28%, to 2,765 as of June 30, 2023, compared to 3,826 at June 30, 2022. This change was primarily the result of a significant slowdown in order activity during the back half of 2022 which left our backlog unit balance significantly depleted at the beginning of the current-year period compared to the same prior-year period. The average sales price in backlog decreased 11% to $695,000 as of June 30, 2023, compared to $779,000 at June 30, 2022. This decline in average sales price further contributed to the decrease in backlog dollar value, and can be attributed to a combination of factors, including variations in the geographical market mix and a weaker pricing environment as the housing market adjusted to higher mortgage rates.
Backlog dollar value in our West segment decreased 39% due to a 30% decrease in backlog units and a 12% decrease in average sales price. The decrease in backlog units is largely due to the slower market conditions experienced in the second half of 2022 which led to a lower backlog balance leading into the current-year period. Backlog dollar value in our Central segment decreased by 38% due to a 29% decrease in backlog units and a 13% decrease in average sales price. The decrease in backlog units is due primarily to the slower demand we experienced during the second half of 2022 which led to lower backlog leading into the current-year period. Backlog dollar value in our East segment decreased by 12% due to a 16% decrease in backlog units offset by a 4% increase in average sales price. The decrease in backlog units is largely due to the slower market conditions that persisted through the second half of 2022.
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New Homes Delivered, Homes Sales Revenue and Average Sales Price by Segment (dollars in thousands)
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Percentage Change
New
Homes
Delivered
Home
Sales
Revenue
Average
Sales
Price
New
Homes
Delivered
Home
Sales
Revenue
Average
Sales
Price
New
Homes
Delivered
Home
Sales
Revenue
Average
Sales
Price
West675 $524,926 $778 917 $669,875 $731 (26)%(22)%%
Central327 191,477 586 394 214,402 544 (17)%(11)%%
East171 102,674 600 174 120,367 692 (2)%(15)%(13)%
Total1,173 $819,077 $698 1,485 $1,004,644 $677 (21)%(18)%%
 
Home sales revenue decreased $185.6 million to $819.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior-year period. The decrease was comprised of $211.1 million related to a 312-unit decrease in new homes delivered in the three months ended June 30, 2023, offset by a $25.5 million increase related to a $21,000 increase in average sales price for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Despite experiencing a 49% decline in backlog units at the beginning of the current-year period compared to the prior year, we have effectively mitigated some of the impact of the lower backlog by successfully selling and closing speculative homes throughout the current-year period. Additionally, we have observed notable improvements in cycle times, enabling us to deliver homes at a faster pace than the previous year, during which supply chains faced more significant challenges. The reduction in backlog units at the start of the current-year period can be primarily attributed to the influence of higher interest rates during the second half of 2022, which had a negative impact on our net new home orders and depleted our backlog leading into the current year.
Home sales revenue in our West segment decreased 22% due to a 26% decrease in new homes delivered, offset by a 6% increase in average sales price during the current-year period. The decrease in new homes delivered was due to a decrease in backlog units to start the current-year period compared to the prior-year period, partially offset by a large increase in backlog conversion rate as well as a large increase in spec homes sold and closed during the current-year period. The improvement we experienced in our backlog conversion rate was due to supply chain improvements and overall reductions in construction cycle times that had been disrupted due to the pandemic. The increase in average sales price was due to market and product mix factors, as a larger percentage of homes delivered in our West segment were from markets and communities with higher average sales prices. Home sales revenue in our Central segment decreased 11% due to a 17% decrease in new homes delivered, offset by an 8% increase in average sales price. The decrease in new homes delivered was due to a decrease in backlog units to start the current-year period compared to the prior-year period. Similar to our West segment, this impact was offset some by a higher backlog conversion rate in the current-year period, as well as more spec homes sold and closed within the current-year period. Home sales revenue in our East segment decreased by 15% due to a 13% decrease in average sales price and a 2% decrease in new homes delivered. Although each division within our East segment saw an increase in average sales price, the distribution of deliveries was skewed towards the relatively lower-priced markets of Charlotte and Raleigh. This shift in the market mix contributed to the overall decrease in average sales price and subsequently impacted the segment’s revenue.
Homebuilding Gross Margins (dollars in thousands)
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2023%2022%
Home sales revenue$819,077 100.0 %$1,004,644 100.0 %
Cost of home sales651,999 79.6 %731,352 72.8 %
Homebuilding gross margin167,078 20.4 %273,292 27.2 %
Add:  interest in cost of home sales25,366 3.1 %24,963 2.5 %
Add:  impairments and lot option abandonments11,761 1.4 %972 0.1 %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin(1)
$204,205 24.9 %$299,227 29.8 %
Homebuilding gross margin percentage20.4 % 27.2 % 
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage(1)
24.9 % 29.8 % 
__________
(1)Non-GAAP financial measure (as discussed below).
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Our homebuilding gross margin percentage decreased to 20.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 27.2% for the prior-year period. The decline in gross margin percentage was primarily attributed to the increased utilization of incentives in response to higher interest rates and diminished affordability, compared to the prior-year period when deliveries were comprised of homes sold before interest rates and affordability became more challenging. Additionally, our current-year period performance was impacted by an impairment charge of $11.5 million related to a single community in the Bay Area of California, as well as a market mix that included more deliveries from lower-priced markets with lower gross margins. Excluding interest, impairments and lot option abandonments in cost of home sales, adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage was 24.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 29.8% for the prior-year period.
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe this information is meaningful as it isolates the impact that leverage and noncash charges have on homebuilding gross margin and permits investors to make better comparisons with our competitors, who adjust gross margins in a similar fashion. Because adjusted homebuilding gross margin is not calculated in accordance with GAAP, it may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. See the table above reconciling this non-GAAP financial measure to homebuilding gross margin, the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Sales and Marketing, General and Administrative Expense (dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,As a Percentage of
Home Sales Revenue
 2023202220232022
Sales and marketing$43,241 $38,523 5.3 %3.8 %
General and administrative (G&A)54,224 56,829 6.6 %5.7 %
Total sales and marketing and G&A$97,465 $95,352 11.9 %9.5 %
 
Total SG&A expense as a percentage of home sales revenue increased to 11.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 9.5% in the prior-year period. Total SG&A expense increased $2.1 million to $97.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 from $95.4 million in the prior-year period.
Sales and marketing expense as a percentage of home sales revenue increased to 5.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 3.8% for the prior-year period. The increase can be primarily attributed to higher broker commissions and increased marketing and advertising expenses, all of which are a direct response to the shift in year-over-year market conditions. Additionally, the reduced leverage on our fixed components of sales and marketing expenses, which is directly linked to the lower home sales revenue in the current-year period, further contributes to this change.
General and administrative (“G&A”) expense as a percentage of home sales revenue increased to 6.6% of home sales revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 5.7% for the prior-year period. This increase was due primarily to lower leverage on our fixed components of G&A expenses, which is directly associated with the lower home sales revenue in the current-year period. G&A expense increased to $54.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $56.8 million for the prior-year period, largely driven by an increase in wage-related costs.
Interest
Interest, which we incurred principally to finance land acquisitions, land development and home construction, totaled $37.4 million and $28.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. All interest incurred in both periods was capitalized.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was income of $11.1 million and $116,000, respectively. The increase was primarily due to higher interest income stemming from the higher interest rates realized on our existing cash balances, which have been significantly higher in the current-year period compared to the prior-year period.
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Income Tax
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a tax provision of $21.5 million based on an effective tax rate of 25.7%. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded a tax provision of $45.9 million based on an effective tax rate of 25.0%. The decrease in provision for income taxes is due to a $100.4 million decrease in income before income taxes to $83.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $183.9 million for the prior-year period.
Financial Services Segment
Income before income taxes from our financial services operations decreased to $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $5.9 million for the prior-year period. Beginning in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, Tri Pointe Connect was fully consolidated under the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations, with the noncontrolling interest recorded on the consolidated statements of operations as net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Net New Home Orders, Average Selling Communities and Monthly Absorption Rates by Segment
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Percentage Change
Net New
Home
Orders
Average
Selling
Communities
Monthly
Absorption
Rates
Net New
Home
Orders
Average
Selling
Communities
Monthly
Absorption
Rates
Net New
Home
Orders
Average
Selling
Communities
Monthly
Absorption
Rates
West2,105 78.0 4.5 2,042 68.7 5.0 %14 %(10)%
Central887 42.5 3.5 733 30.1 4.1 21 %41 %(15)%
East539 17.9 5.0 477 17.9 4.4 13 %— %14 %
Total3,531 138.4 4.3 3,252 116.7 4.6 %19 %(7)%
 
Net new home orders for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased by 279, or 9%, to 3,531, compared to 3,252 during the prior-year period. The increase in net new home orders was due to a 19% increase in average selling communities, offset by a 7% decrease in monthly absorption rates. The increase in average selling communities is a reflection of our organic growth initiatives, as we opened 35 new communities during the six-month period ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in monthly absorption rates was largely due to the strength we experienced during the first quarter of 2022, before rising mortgage interest rates and inflationary concerns significantly impacted the economy at large, and for which we recorded an all-time company best absorption rate of 5.7. Although monthly absorption rates have declined, our absorption levels in the current-year period remain elevated compared to our typical pre-pandemic, historical levels for the first half of a year, which demonstrates the strong demand we are experiencing across our markets.
Our West segment reported a 3% increase in net new home orders due to a 14% increase in average selling communities offset by a 10% decrease in monthly absorption rates. The increase in average selling communities was due to growth in our Bay Area, Inland Empire, Orange County-Los Angeles and Washington markets. Our Central segment reported a 21% increase in net new home orders due to a 41% increase in average selling communities offset by a 15% decrease in monthly absorption rates. The increase in average selling communities was due to growth in Texas, as we grew our community presence in our Austin, Dallas-Fort Worth and Houston markets. Our East segment reported a 13% increase in net new home orders due to a 14% increase in monthly absorption rates. Our Charlotte and Raleigh markets experienced net new home order increases of 106 and 37 units, respectively, compared to the prior-year period. The number of average selling communities remained stable in our East segment, with accelerated operations in both Charlotte and Raleigh, where average selling communities increased by 2.1 and 2.3, respectively. However, this was offset by a 4.4 decrease in average selling communities in our DC Metro market.
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New Homes Delivered, Homes Sales Revenue and Average Sales Price by Segment (dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Percentage Change
New
Homes
Delivered
Home
Sales
Revenue
Average
Sales
Price
New
Homes
Delivered
Home
Sales
Revenue
Average
Sales
Price
New
Homes
Delivered
Home
Sales
Revenue
Average
Sales
Price
West 1,265 $1,003,659 $793 1,657 $1,198,130 $723 (24)%(16)%10 %
Central581 357,445 615 657 351,499 535 (12)%%15 %
East392 226,378 577 270 180,266 668 45 %26 %(14)%
Total2,238 $1,587,482 $709 2,584 $1,729,895 $669 (13)%(8)%%
 
Home sales revenue decreased $142.4 million to $1.6 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior-year period. The decrease was comprised of $231.6 million related to 346 fewer homes delivered during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior-year period, offset by an increase of $89.2 million related to a $40,000 increase in average sales price of homes delivered during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior-year period. The decline in the number of homes delivered was due to a lower backlog entering the current year. The increase in the average sales price was due to product and community mix, as well as the resiliency of pricing despite higher mortgage interest rates.
Home sales revenue in our West segment decreased 16% due to a 24% decrease in new homes delivered, offset by a 10% increase in average sales price during the current-year period. The decrease in new homes delivered was due to a decrease in backlog units to start the current-year period compared to the prior-year period, partially offset by a large increase in backlog conversion rate. The decline in backlog units to start the current-year period was due largely to the impact of higher interest rates in the second half of 2022, which negatively impacted our net new home orders. The improvement we experienced in our backlog conversion rate was due to supply chain improvements and overall reductions in construction cycle times that had been disrupted due to the pandemic. The increase in average sales price was due to market and product mix factors, as a higher percentage of homes delivered in our West segment were from markets and communities with higher average sales prices. Home sales revenue in our Central segment increased 2% due to a 15% increase in average sales price, offset by a 12% decrease in new homes delivered. The increase in average sales price is a reflection of the strong pricing power that existed through the first half of 2022 compared to the pricing levels that fueled deliveries that took place during the first half of 2022. The decrease in new homes delivered was due to a decrease in backlog units to start the current-year period compared to the prior-year period. Similar to our West segment, this impact was offset some by a higher backlog conversion rate in the current-year period. Home sales revenue in our East segment increased by 26% due to a 45% increase in new homes delivered, offset by a 14% decrease in average sales price. The increase in new homes delivered was due to a higher backlog conversion rate during the current-year period compared to the prior-year period. All of the year-over-year delivery growth came from our newer Charlotte and Raleigh operations, where combined deliveries grew from 72 in the prior-year period to 317 during the current-year period. The decrease in average sales price was also due to our growth in the Carolinas, as housing prices tend to be generally lower in this market compared to our other markets in the East, which are located in the Washington D.C. area.
Homebuilding Gross Margins (dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023%2022%
Home sales revenue$1,587,482 100.0 %$1,729,895 100.0 %
Cost of home sales1,240,117 78.1 %1,262,012 73.0 %
Homebuilding gross margin347,365 21.9 %467,883 27.0 %
Add:  interest in cost of home sales45,592 2.9 %42,028 2.4 %
Add:  impairments and lot option abandonments12,478 0.8 %1,461 0.1 %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin(1)$405,435 25.5 %$511,372 29.6 %
Homebuilding gross margin percentage21.9 %27.0 %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage(1)25.5 %29.6 %
__________
(1)Non-GAAP financial measure (as discussed below).
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Our homebuilding gross margin percentage decreased to 21.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 27.0% for the prior-year period. The decrease in gross margin percentage was due largely to higher incentives utilized in the current-year period compared to the prior-year period, as current-year period deliveries were largely impacted by the higher interest rate environment that emerged during June 2022. As our homes are generally delivered within seven to ten months from the time we enter into a sales contract, the demand slowdown we experienced during the second half of 2022 put downward pressure on current-year period gross margins, as a much higher percentage of homes delivered during such period were impacted by higher incentives and/or price decreases. Additionally, our current-year performance was impacted by an impairment charge of $11.5 million related to a single community in the Bay Area of California, as well as a market mix that included more deliveries from lower-priced markets with lower gross margins. Excluding interest, impairments and lot option abandonments in cost of home sales, adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage was 25.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 29.6% for the prior-year period.
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe this information is meaningful as it isolates the impact that leverage and noncash charges have on homebuilding gross margin and permits investors to make better comparisons with our competitors, who adjust gross margins in a similar fashion. Because adjusted homebuilding gross margin is not calculated in accordance with GAAP, it may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. See the table above reconciling this non-GAAP financial measure to homebuilding gross margin, the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Sales and Marketing, General and Administrative Expense (dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,As a Percentage of
Home Sales Revenue
2023202220232022
Sales and marketing$85,103 $70,762 5.4 %4.1 %
General and administrative (G&A)100,590 105,285 6.3 %6.1 %
Total sales and marketing and G&A$185,693 $176,047 11.7 %10.2 %
 
Total SG&A expense as a percentage of home sales revenue increased to 11.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 10.2% in the prior-year period. Total SG&A expense increased $9.6 million to $185.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from $176.0 million in the prior-year period.
Sales and marketing expense as a percentage of home sales revenue increased to 5.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 4.1% for the prior-year period. The increase was primarily due to higher broker commissions and increased marketing and advertising expenses, which were driven by weaker market conditions and community count growth.
G&A expense as a percentage of home sales revenue increased to 6.3% of home sales revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 6.1% for the prior-year period. G&A expense decreased in absolute terms to $100.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $105.3 million for the prior-year period, largely due to a reduction in long-term incentive compensation. We also realized cost reductions associated with lower headcount and a reduction in professional services.
Interest
Interest, which we incurred principally to finance land acquisitions, land development and home construction, totaled $74.9 million and $57.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. All interest incurred in both periods was capitalized.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was income of $18.7 million and $389,000, respectively. The increase was primarily due to higher interest income stemming from the higher interest rates realized on our existing cash balances, which have been significantly higher in the current-year period compared to the same prior-year period.
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Income Tax
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a tax provision of $48.8 million based on an effective tax rate of 26.2%. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded a tax provision of $76.2 million based on an effective tax rate of 25.2%. The decrease in provision for income taxes is due to a $115.9 million decrease in income before income taxes to $186.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $302.6 million for the prior-year period.
Financial Services Segment
Income before income taxes from our financial services operations decreased to $6.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $9.4 million for the prior-year period. Beginning in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, Tri Pointe Connect was fully consolidated under the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations, with the noncontrolling interest recorded on the consolidated statements of operations as net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Lots Owned or Controlled by Segment
Lots owned or controlled include our share of lots controlled by our unconsolidated land development joint ventures. Investments in joint ventures are described in Note 6, Investments in Unconsolidated Entities, of the notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The table below summarizes our lots owned or controlled by segment as of the dates presented:
 June 30,Increase
(Decrease)
 20232022Amount%
Lots Owned    
West12,095 14,485 (2,390)(16)%
Central4,931 5,413 (482)(9)%
East1,352 1,681 (329)(20)%
Total18,378 21,579 (3,201)(15)%
Lots Controlled(1)
    
West4,289 5,626 (1,337)(24)%
Central6,769 7,953 (1,184)(15)%
East3,398 3,924 (526)(13)%
Total14,456 17,503 (3,047)(17)%
Total Lots Owned or Controlled(1)
32,834 39,082 (6,248)(16)%
__________
(1)As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, lots controlled represented lots that were under land or lot option contracts or purchase contracts. As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, lots controlled for Central include 3,685 and 3,447 lots, respectively, and East include 93 and 157 lots, respectively, which represent our expected share of lots owned by our unconsolidated land development joint ventures.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our principal uses of capital for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were operating expenses, land purchases, land development, home construction and repurchases of our common stock. We used funds generated by our operations to meet our short-term working capital requirements. We monitor financing requirements to evaluate potential financing sources, including bank credit facilities and note offerings. We also continue to monitor the credit markets as we remain focused on generating positive margins in our homebuilding operations and acquiring desirable land positions in order to maintain a strong balance sheet and keep us poised for growth. As of June 30, 2023, we had total liquidity of $1.7 billion, including cash and cash equivalents of $981.6 million and $695.0 million of availability under our Credit Facility, as described below, after considering the borrowing base provisions and outstanding letters of credit.
Our board of directors will consider a number of factors when evaluating our level of indebtedness and when making decisions regarding the incurrence of new indebtedness, including the purchase price of assets to be acquired with debt financing, the estimated market value of our assets and the availability of particular assets, and our Company as a whole, to generate cash flow to cover the expected debt service.
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Senior Notes
In June 2020, Tri Pointe issued $350 million aggregate principal amount of 5.700% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes”) at 100.00% of their aggregate principal amount. Net proceeds of this issuance were $345.2 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2028 Notes mature on June 15, 2028 and interest is paid semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15.
In June 2017, Tri Pointe issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) at 100.00% of their aggregate principal amount. Net proceeds of this issuance were $296.3 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2027 Notes mature on June 1, 2027 and interest is paid semiannually in arrears on June 1 and December 1.
Tri Pointe and its wholly owned subsidiary, Tri Pointe Homes Holdings, Inc., are co-issuers of the $450 million aggregate principal amount 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”). The 2024 Notes were issued at 98.15% of their aggregate principal amount in June of 2014. The net proceeds from the offering of the 2024 Notes was $429.0 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2024 Notes mature on June 15, 2024, with interest payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year until maturity.
Our outstanding senior notes (the “Senior Notes”) contain covenants that restrict our ability to, among other things, create liens or other encumbrances, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, or merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets. These limitations are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions. As of June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with the covenants required by our Senior Notes.
Loans Payable
On June 29, 2022, we entered into a Third Modification Agreement (the “Modification”) to our Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 29, 2019. The Modification, among other things, (i) increases the maximum amount of the revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) under the Credit Agreement from $650.0 million to $750.0 million, (ii) increases the sublimit for issuance of letters of credit under the Revolving Facility from $100 million to $150 million and (iii) extends the maturity date of both the Revolving Facility and term loan facility (the “Term Facility”) under the Credit Agreement to June 29, 2027. We may borrow under the Revolving Facility in the ordinary course of business to repay senior notes and fund our operations, including our land acquisition, land development and homebuilding activities. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility will be governed by, among other things, a borrowing base. Interest rates under the Revolving Facility will be based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), plus a spread ranging from 1.25% to 1.90%, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. Interest rates under the Term Facility will be based on SOFR, plus a spread ranging from 1.10% to 1.85%, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio.
As of June 30, 2023, we had no outstanding debt under the Revolving Facility and there was $695.0 million of availability after considering the borrowing base provisions and outstanding letters of credit. As of June 30, 2023, we had $250 million of outstanding debt under the Term Facility with an interest rate of 6.15%. As of June 30, 2023, there were $5.8 million of capitalized debt financing costs, included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheet, related to the Credit Facility that will amortize over the remaining term of the Credit Facility. Accrued interest, including loan commitment fees, related to the Term Facility was $1,659,000 and $1.5 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had outstanding letters of credit of $55.0 million and $58.9 million, respectively. These letters of credit were issued to secure various financial obligations. We believe it is not probable that any outstanding letters of credit will be drawn upon.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $37.4 million outstanding related to one seller-financed loan to acquire lots for the construction of homes. Principal on this loan is expected to mature in 2023, provided certain achievements are met. The seller-financed loan accrues interest at an imputed interest rate of 4.50% per annum.
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Under the Credit Facility, we are required to comply with certain financial covenants, including, but not limited to, those set forth in the table below (dollars in thousands):
Actual at
June 30,
Covenant
Requirement at
June 30,
Financial Covenants20232023
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth$2,735,811 $1,892,024 
(Not less than $1.58 billion plus 50% of net income and
   50% of the net proceeds from equity offerings after
   March 31, 2022)
  
Leverage Test13.1 %≤60%
(Not to exceed 60%)  
Interest Coverage Test5.8 ≥1.5
(Not less than 1.5:1.0)  
 
In addition, the Credit Facility limits the aggregate number of single family dwellings (where construction has commenced) owned by the Company or any guarantor that are not presold or model units to no more than the greater of (i) 50% of the number of housing unit closings (as defined) during the preceding 12 months; or (ii) 100% of the number of housing unit closings during the preceding 6 months. However, a failure to comply with this “Spec Unit Inventory Test” will not be an event of default or default, but will be excluded from the borrowing base as of the last day of the quarter in which the non-compliance occurs. The Credit Facility further requires that at least 95.0% of consolidated tangible net worth must be attributable to the Company and its guarantor subsidiaries, subject to certain grace periods.
As of June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all of these financial covenants.
Stock Repurchase Program
On February 15, 2023, our board of directors approved a share repurchase program (the “2023 Repurchase Program”), authorizing the repurchase of shares of common stock with an aggregate value of up to $250 million through December 31, 2023. Purchases of common stock pursuant to the 2023 Repurchase Program may be made in open market transactions effected through a broker-dealer at prevailing market prices, in block trades, or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws, including pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act. We are not obligated under the 2023 Repurchase Program to repurchase any specific number or amount of shares of common stock, and we may modify, suspend or discontinue the program at any time. Company management will determine the timing and amount of any repurchases in its discretion based on a variety of factors, such as the market price of our common stock, corporate requirements, general market economic conditions, legal requirements and applicable tax effects. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased and retired an aggregate of 1,137,478 shares of our common stock under the Repurchase Program for $32.3 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased and retired an aggregate of 2,712,053 shares of our common stock under the Repurchase Program for a total of $69.9 million.
Leverage Ratios
We believe that our leverage ratios provide useful information to the users of our financial statements regarding our financial position and cash and debt management. The ratio of debt-to-capital and the ratio of net debt-to-net capital are calculated as follows (dollars in thousands):
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June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Loans Payable$287,427 $287,427 
Senior Notes1,092,408 1,090,624 
Total debt1,379,835 1,378,051 
Stockholders’ equity2,896,111 2,832,389 
Total capital$4,275,946 $4,210,440 
Ratio of debt-to-capital(1)
32.3 %32.7 %
Total debt$1,379,835 $1,378,051 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents(981,567)(889,664)
Net debt398,268 488,387 
Stockholders’ equity2,896,111 2,832,389 
Net capital$3,294,379 $3,320,776 
Ratio of net debt-to-net capital(2)
12.1 %14.7 %
__________
(1)The ratio of debt-to-capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing total debt by the sum of total debt plus stockholders’ equity.
(2)The ratio of net debt-to-net capital is a non-GAAP financial measure and is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing net debt (which is total debt less cash and cash equivalents) by the sum of net debt plus stockholders’ equity. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is the ratio of debt-to-capital. We believe the ratio of net debt-to-net capital is a relevant financial measure for investors to understand the leverage employed in our operations and as an indicator of our ability to obtain financing. See the table above reconciling this non-GAAP financial measure to the ratio of debt-to-capital. Because the ratio of net debt-to-net capital is not calculated in accordance with GAAP, it may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Cash Flows—Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Net cash provided by (used in) in operating activities increased by $365.6 million to net cash provided of $197.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $167.8 million for the prior-year period. The change was comprised primarily of a decrease in cash used for real estate inventory purchases of $405.8 million, offset by a mix of other offsetting changes in net income, other assets, receivables, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, deferred income taxes and returns on investments in unconsolidated entities. 
Net cash used in investing activities was $20.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $43.9 million for the prior-year period. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was due to a reduction in cash used related to both investments in unconsolidated entities and purchases of property and equipment.
Net cash used in financing activities was $85.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $199.6 million for the prior-year period. Net cash used in financing activities in the current-year period was primarily comprised of $70.0 million of cash used for share repurchases, compared to $185.9 million during the prior-year period.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into purchase contracts in order to procure lots for the construction of our homes. We are subject to customary obligations associated with entering into contracts for the purchase of land and improved lots. These purchase contracts typically require a cash deposit and the purchase of properties under these contracts is generally contingent upon satisfaction of certain requirements by the sellers, including obtaining applicable property and development entitlements. We also utilize option contracts with land sellers and land banking arrangements as a method of acquiring land in staged takedowns, to help us manage the financial and market risk associated with land holdings, and to reduce the use of funds from our corporate financing sources. These option contracts and land banking arrangements generally require a non-refundable deposit for the right to acquire land and lots over a specified period of time at pre-determined prices. We generally have the right, at our discretion, to terminate our obligations under both purchase contracts and option contracts by forfeiting our cash deposit with no further financial responsibility to the land seller. In some cases, however, we may be contractually obligated to
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complete development work even if we terminate the option to procure land or lots. As of June 30, 2023, we had $190.0 million of cash deposits, the majority of which are non-refundable, pertaining to land and lot option contracts and purchase contracts with an aggregate remaining purchase price of $1.2 billion (net of deposits). See Note 7, Variable Interest Entities, to the accompanying condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our utilization of land and lot option contracts and land banking arrangements is dependent on, among other things, the availability of land sellers or land banking firms willing to enter into such arrangements, the availability of capital to finance the development of optioned land and lots, general housing market conditions, and local market dynamics. Options may be more difficult to procure from land sellers in strong housing markets and are more prevalent in certain geographic regions.
As of June 30, 2023, we held equity investments in thirteen active homebuilding partnerships or limited liability companies. Our participation in these entities may be as a developer, a builder, or an investment partner. See Note 6, Investments in Unconsolidated Entities, to the accompanying condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information
2027 Notes and 2028 Notes
On June 5, 2017, Tri Pointe issued the 2027 Notes and on June 10, 2020, Tri Pointe issued the 2028 Notes. All of Tri Pointe’s 100% owned subsidiaries that are guarantors (each a “Guarantor” and, collectively, the “Guarantors”) of the Credit Facility, including Tri Pointe Homes Holdings, are party to supplemental indentures pursuant to which they jointly and severally guarantee Tri Pointe’s obligations with respect to these Notes. Each Guarantor of the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes is 100% owned by Tri Pointe, and all guarantees are full and unconditional, subject to customary exceptions pursuant to the indentures governing the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes, as described in the following paragraph. All of our non-Guarantor subsidiaries have nominal assets and operations and are considered minor, as defined in Rule 3-10(h) of Regulation S-X. In addition, Tri Pointe has no independent assets or operations, as defined in Rule 3-10(h) of Regulation S-X. There are no significant restrictions upon the ability of Tri Pointe or any Guarantor to obtain funds from any of their respective wholly owned subsidiaries by dividend or loan. None of the assets of our subsidiaries represent restricted net assets pursuant to Rule 4-08(e)(3) of Regulation S-X.
A Guarantor of the 2027 Notes and the 2028 Notes shall be released from all of its obligations under its guarantee if (i) all of the assets of the Guarantor have been sold; (ii) all of the equity interests of the Guarantor held by Tri Pointe or a subsidiary thereof have been sold; (iii) the Guarantor merges with and into Tri Pointe or another Guarantor, with Tri Pointe or such other Guarantor surviving the merger; (iv) the Guarantor is designated “unrestricted” for covenant purposes; (v) the Guarantor ceases to guarantee any indebtedness of Tri Pointe or any other Guarantor which gave rise to such Guarantor guaranteeing the 2027 Notes or the 2028 Notes; (vi) Tri Pointe exercises its legal defeasance or covenant defeasance options; or (vii) all obligations under the applicable supplemental indenture are discharged.
2024 Notes
Tri Pointe and Tri Pointe Homes Holdings are co-issuers of the 2024 Notes. All of the Guarantors (other than Tri Pointe Homes Holdings) have entered into supplemental indentures pursuant to which they jointly and severally guarantee the obligations of Tri Pointe and Tri Pointe Homes Holdings with respect to the 2024 Notes. Each Guarantor of the 2024 Notes is 100% owned by Tri Pointe and Tri Pointe Homes Holdings, and all guarantees are full and unconditional, subject to customary exceptions pursuant to the indentures governing the 2024 Notes, as described below.
A Guarantor of the 2024 Notes shall be released from all of its obligations under its guarantee if (i) all of the assets of the Guarantor have been sold; (ii) all of the equity interests of the Guarantor held by Tri Pointe or a subsidiary thereof have been sold; (iii) the Guarantor merges with and into Tri Pointe or another Guarantor, with Tri Pointe or such other Guarantor surviving the merger; (iv) the Guarantor is designated “unrestricted” for covenant purposes; (v) the Guarantor ceases to guarantee any indebtedness of Tri Pointe or any other Guarantor which gave rise to such Guarantor guaranteeing the 2024 Notes; (vi) Tri Pointe exercises its legal defeasance or covenant defeasance options; or (vii) all obligations under the applicable indenture are discharged.
Tri Pointe’s non-Guarantor subsidiaries are considered minor, as defined in Rule 3-10(h) of Regulation S-X, therefore the consolidated financial statements represent the full issuer and guarantor subsidiary results.
- 39 -


Inflation
Inflation in the United States remained elevated during the three months ended June 30, 2023, despite notable improvement from the prior-year peak levels. In 2022, inflation materially exceeded a target range generally deemed appropriate in the United States, and despite the improvements achieved since the Federal Reserve began increasing its benchmark rate, current levels remain elevated above the acceptable target. Our operations can be adversely impacted by inflation, primarily from higher land, financing, labor, material and construction costs. In addition, inflation can lead to higher and more volatile mortgage rates, which can significantly affect the affordability of mortgage financing to homebuyers, as well as the confidence of our consumer base. While we attempt to pass on cost increases to customers through increased prices, when weak housing market conditions exist, we are often unable to offset cost increases with higher selling prices. 
Seasonality
We have experienced seasonal variations in our quarterly operating results and capital requirements. We typically take orders for more homes in the first half of the fiscal year than in the second half, which creates additional working capital requirements in the second and third quarters to build our inventories to satisfy the deliveries in the second half of the year. We expect this seasonal pattern to continue over the long-term, although it may be affected by volatility in the homebuilding industry (including developments and volatility resulting from the war in Ukraine). In addition to the overall volume of orders and deliveries, our operating results in a given quarter are significantly affected by the number and characteristics of our active selling communities; timing of new community openings; the timing of land and lot sales; and the mix of product types, geographic locations and average sales prices of the homes delivered during the quarter. Therefore, our operating results in any given quarter will fluctuate compared to prior periods based on these factors.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires the use of judgment in the application of accounting policies and estimates of uncertain matters. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2023 from those disclosed in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 1, Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the accompanying condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on our outstanding debt. We did not utilize swaps, forward or option contracts on interest rates or commodities, or other types of derivative financial instruments as of or during the six months ended June 30, 2023. We did not enter into during the six months ended June 30, 2023, and currently do not hold, derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer (the “Principal Executive Officer”) and Chief Financial Officer (the “Principal Financial Officer”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Under the supervision and with the participation of senior management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, we evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2023.
- 40 -


Our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated our internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any change occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the three months ended June 30, 2023.
- 41 -


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
The information required with respect to this item can be found under Note 13, Commitments and ContingenciesLegal Matters, to the accompanying condensed notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated by reference into this Item 1.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors
    There have been no material changes to the risk factors in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. If any of the risks discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K occur, our business, prospects, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected, in which case the trading price of our common stock could decline significantly and you could lose all or a part of your investment. Some statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements. Please refer to Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q entitled “Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements.”

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On February 15, 2023, our board of directors approved the 2023 Repurchase Program, authorizing the repurchase of shares of common stock with an aggregate value of up to $250 million through December 31, 2023. Purchases of common stock pursuant to the 2023 Repurchase Program may be made in open market transactions effected through a broker-dealer at prevailing market prices, in block trades, or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws, including pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act. We are not obligated under the 2023 Repurchase Program to repurchase any specific number or amount of shares of common stock, and we may modify, suspend or discontinue the program at any time. Company management will determine the timing and amount of any repurchases in its discretion based on a variety of factors, such as the market price of our common stock, corporate requirements, general market economic conditions, legal requirements and applicable tax effects. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased and retired an aggregate of 1,137,478 shares of our common stock under the Repurchase Program for $32.3 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased and retired an aggregate of 2,712,053 shares of our common stock under the Repurchase Program for a total of $69.9 million.
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased and retired the following shares pursuant to our repurchase programs:
Total number of shares purchasedAverage price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced programApproximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the program
April 1, 2023 to April 30, 2023103,058 $24.91 103,058 $209,854,061 
May 1, 2023 to May 31, 2023697,568 $28.48 697,568 $189,985,500 
June 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023336,852 $29.39 336,852 $180,084,527 
Total1,137,478 $28.43 1,137,478 

Item 5.    Other Information
(c)     During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, no director or officer subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).
- 42 -



Item 6.    Exhibits 
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed July 7, 2015))
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8‑K (filed January 21, 2021))
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed October 27, 2016))
List of guarantor subsidiaries of Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 22.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (filed February 21, 2023))
Chief Executive Officer Section 302 Certification of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Chief Financial Officer Section 302 Certification of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Chief Executive Officer Section 906 Certification of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Chief Financial Officer Section 906 Certification of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101The following materials from Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, formatted in Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and (iv) Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement.
104Cover page from Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL (and contained in Exhibit 101).
Management Contract or Compensatory Plan or Arrangement

- 43 -


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.
Date: July 27, 2023By:/s/ Douglas F. Bauer
Douglas F. Bauer
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: July 27, 2023By:/s/ Glenn J. Keeler
Glenn J. Keeler
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
- 44 -

Exhibit 31.1
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
I, Douglas F. Bauer, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: July 27, 2023/s/ Douglas F. Bauer
 Douglas F. Bauer
 Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)



Exhibit 31.2
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
I, Glenn J. Keeler, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: July 27, 2023/s/ Glenn J. Keeler
 Glenn J. Keeler
 Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)



Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Douglas F. Bauer, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: July 27, 2023/s/ Douglas F. Bauer
 Douglas F. Bauer
 Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)



Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Glenn J. Keeler, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: July 27, 2023/s/ Glenn J. Keeler
 Glenn J. Keeler
 Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)


v3.23.2
Cover - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jul. 14, 2023
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2023  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 1-35796  
Entity Registrant Name Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 61-1763235  
Entity Address, Address Line One 940 Southwood Blvd  
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 200  
Entity Address, City or Town Incline Village  
Entity Address, State or Province NV  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 89451  
City Area Code 775  
Local Phone Number 413-1030  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share  
Trading Symbol TPH  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   98,994,458
Amendment Flag false  
Document Fiscal year Focus 2023  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Entity Central Index Key 0001561680  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
v3.23.2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 981,567 $ 889,664
Receivables 117,134 169,449
Real estate inventories 3,193,328 3,173,849
Investments in unconsolidated entities 139,959 129,837
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net 156,603 156,603
Deferred tax assets, net 34,850 34,851
Other assets 157,118 165,687
Total assets 4,780,559 4,719,940
Liabilities    
Accounts payable 78,386 62,324
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 425,518 443,034
Loans payable 287,427 287,427
Senior notes, net 1,092,408 1,090,624
Total liabilities 1,883,739 1,883,409
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Stockholders’ equity:    
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 0 0
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized;    99,094,458 and 101,017,708 shares issued and outstanding at   June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 991 1,010
Additional paid-in capital 0 3,685
Retained earnings 2,895,120 2,827,694
Total stockholders’ equity 2,896,111 2,832,389
Noncontrolling interests 709 4,142
Total equity 2,896,820 2,836,531
Total liabilities and equity $ 4,780,559 $ 4,719,940
v3.23.2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock authorized (in shares) 50,000,000 50,000,000
Preferred stock issued (in shares) 0 0
Preferred stock outstanding (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock authorized (in shares) 500,000,000 500,000,000
Common stock issued (in shares) 99,094,458 101,017,708
Common stock outstanding (in shares) 99,094,458 101,017,708
v3.23.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Revenues $ 837,329 $ 1,017,689 $ 1,616,990 $ 1,753,933
Income before income taxes 83,443 183,874 186,650 302,598
Provision for income taxes (21,472) (45,936) (48,822) (76,161)
Net income 61,971 137,938 137,828 226,437
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (1,247) (1,555) (2,362) (2,576)
Net income available to common stockholders $ 60,724 $ 136,383 $ 135,466 $ 223,861
Earnings Per Share Reconciliation [Abstract]        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.61 $ 1.33 $ 1.35 $ 2.14
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.60 $ 1.33 $ 1.34 $ 2.12
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted [Abstract]        
Basic (in shares) 99,598,933 102,164,377 100,305,168 104,731,388
Diluted (in shares) 100,634,964 102,787,919 101,184,993 105,478,446
Homebuilding Segment        
Revenues $ 826,959 $ 1,005,461 $ 1,597,744 $ 1,732,953
Other operations expense 782 704 1,447 1,350
Sales and marketing 43,241 38,523 85,103 70,762
General and administrative 54,224 56,829 100,590 105,285
Homebuilding income from operations 69,343 177,709 161,674 292,725
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities 42 143 269 88
Other income, net 11,093 116 18,697 389
Homebuilding income before income taxes 80,478 177,968 180,640 293,202
Income before income taxes 80,478 177,968 180,640 293,202
Financial Services Segment        
Revenues 10,370 12,228 19,246 20,980
Expenses 7,405 6,322 13,236 11,630
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities 0 0 0 46
Financial services income before income taxes 2,965 5,906 6,010 9,396
Income before income taxes 2,965 5,906 6,010 9,396
Home sales revenue | Homebuilding Segment        
Revenues 819,077 1,004,644 1,587,482 1,729,895
Cost of home, land and lot sales 651,999 731,352 1,240,117 1,262,012
Land and lot sales revenue | Homebuilding Segment        
Revenues 7,086 114 8,792 1,711
Cost of home, land and lot sales 7,370 344 8,813 819
Other operations revenue | Homebuilding Segment        
Revenues $ 796 $ 703 $ 1,470 $ 1,347
v3.23.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Total Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Noncontrolling Interests
Beginning balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2021     109,644,474      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 2,447,633 $ 2,447,621 $ 1,096 $ 91,077 $ 2,355,448 $ 12
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity            
Net income 226,437 223,861     223,861 2,576
Shares issued under share-based awards (shares)     663,989      
Shares issued under share-based awards 30 30 $ 7 23    
Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards (9,092) (9,092)   (9,092)    
Stock-based compensation expense 11,023 11,023   11,023    
Share repurchases (shares)     (8,447,470)      
Share repurchases (185,877) (185,877) $ (84) (185,793)    
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net (1,780)         (1,780)
Net effect of consolidations of VIE's 245         245
Reclass the negative APIC to retained earnings 0     92,762 (92,762)  
Ending balance (shares) at Jun. 30, 2022     101,860,993      
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022 2,488,619 2,487,566 $ 1,019 0 2,486,547 1,053
Beginning balance (shares) at Mar. 31, 2022     104,980,860      
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2022 2,409,130 2,408,234 $ 1,050 0 2,407,184 896
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity            
Net income 137,938 136,383     136,383 1,555
Shares issued under share-based awards (shares)     32,367      
Shares issued under share-based awards 1 1 $ 1 0    
Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards (16) (16)   (16)    
Stock-based compensation expense 5,751 5,751   5,751    
Share repurchases (shares)     (3,152,234)      
Share repurchases (62,787) (62,787) $ (32) (62,755)    
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net (1,398)         (1,398)
Reclass the negative APIC to retained earnings 0     57,020 (57,020)  
Ending balance (shares) at Jun. 30, 2022     101,860,993      
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022 $ 2,488,619 2,487,566 $ 1,019 0 2,486,547 1,053
Beginning balance (shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 101,017,708   101,017,708      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 2,836,531 2,832,389 $ 1,010 3,685 2,827,694 4,142
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity            
Net income 137,828 135,466     135,466 2,362
Shares issued under share-based awards (shares)     788,803      
Shares issued under share-based awards 518 518 $ 8 510    
Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards (9,796) (9,796)   (9,796)    
Stock-based compensation expense 8,023 8,023   8,023    
Share repurchases (shares)     (2,712,053)      
Share repurchases (70,489) (70,489) $ (27) (70,462)    
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net (5,795)         (5,795)
Reclass the negative APIC to retained earnings $ 0     68,040 (68,040)  
Ending balance (shares) at Jun. 30, 2023 99,094,458   99,094,458      
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 2,896,820 2,896,111 $ 991 0 2,895,120 709
Beginning balance (shares) at Mar. 31, 2023     100,172,227      
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023 2,866,485 2,863,623 $ 1,002 0 2,862,621 2,862
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity            
Net income 61,971 60,724     60,724 1,247
Shares issued under share-based awards (shares)     59,709      
Shares issued under share-based awards 286 286 $ 1 285    
Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards (16) (16)   (16)    
Stock-based compensation expense 4,162 4,162   4,162    
Share repurchases (shares)     (1,137,478)      
Share repurchases (32,668) (32,668) $ (12) (32,656)    
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net (3,400)         (3,400)
Reclass the negative APIC to retained earnings $ 0     28,225 (28,225)  
Ending balance (shares) at Jun. 30, 2023 99,094,458   99,094,458      
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 2,896,820 $ 2,896,111 $ 991 $ 0 $ 2,895,120 $ 709
v3.23.2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income $ 137,828 $ 226,437
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 13,182 12,026
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities, net (269) (134)
Deferred income taxes, net 1 1
Amortization of stock-based compensation 8,023 11,023
Charges for impairments and lot option abandonments 12,478 1,897
Returns on investments in unconsolidated entities, net 0 2,253
Changes in assets and liabilities:    
Real estate inventories (29,452) (435,219)
Receivables 52,315 (28,434)
Other assets 2,782 687
Accounts payable 16,062 28,088
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (15,216) 13,544
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 197,734 (167,831)
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Purchases of property and equipment (12,445) (28,620)
Net investments in unconsolidated entities (8,343) (15,322)
Net cash used in investing activities (20,788) (43,942)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Borrowings from debt 0 25,000
Repayment of debt 0 (25,504)
Debt issuance costs 0 (2,408)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (5,795) (1,780)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based awards 518 30
Tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for share-based awards (9,796) (9,092)
Share repurchases (69,970) (185,877)
Net cash used in financing activities (85,043) (199,631)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 91,903 (411,404)
Cash and cash equivalents–beginning of period 889,664 681,528
Cash and cash equivalents–end of period $ 981,567 $ 270,124
v3.23.2
Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
Tri Pointe is engaged in the design, construction and sale of innovative single-family attached and detached homes across ten states, including Arizona, California, Colorado, Maryland, Nevada, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and Washington, and the District of Columbia.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), as contained within the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. They should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation with respect to interim financial statements, have been included. The results for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2023 due to seasonal variations and other factors.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Tri Pointe Homes and its wholly owned subsidiaries, as well as other entities in which Tri Pointe Homes has a controlling interest and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which Tri Pointe Homes is the primary beneficiary. The noncontrolling interests as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 represent the outside owners’ interests in the Company’s consolidated entities. All significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Tri Pointe”, “the Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” used herein refer to Tri Pointe Homes, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from our estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Concentration of Credit Risk

We define cash and cash equivalents as cash on hand, demand deposits with financial institutions, and short-term liquid investments with a maturity date of less than three months from the date of acquisition, including U.S. Treasury bills and government money-mark funds with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased. The Company’s cash balances exceed federally insurable limits. The Company monitors the cash balances in its operating accounts and adjusts the cash balances as appropriate; however, these cash balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail or are subject to other adverse conditions in the financial markets. To date, the Company has experienced no loss or lack of access to cash in its operating accounts.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Topic 606 (“ASC 606”), Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under ASC 606, we apply the following steps to determine the timing and amount of revenue to recognize: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
Home sales revenue
We generate the majority of our total revenues from home sales, which consists of our core business operation of building and delivering completed homes to homebuyers. Home sales revenue and related profit is generally recognized when title to and possession of the home are transferred to the homebuyer at the home closing date. Our performance obligation to deliver the agreed-upon home is generally satisfied in less than one year from the original contract date. Included in home sales revenue are forfeited deposits, which occur when homebuyers cancel home purchase contracts that include a nonrefundable deposit. Both revenue from forfeited deposits and deferred revenue resulting from uncompleted performance obligations existing at the time we deliver new homes to our homebuyers are immaterial.
Land and lot sales revenue
Historically, we have generated land and lot sales revenue from a small number of transactions, although in some periods we have realized a significant amount of revenue and gross margin. We do not expect our future land and lot sales revenue to be material, but we still consider these sales to be an ordinary part of our business, thus meeting the definition of contracts with customers. Similar to our home sales, revenue from land and lot sales is typically fully recognized when the land and lot sales transactions are consummated, at which time no further performance obligations are left to be satisfied. Some of our historical land and lot sales have included future profit participation rights. We will recognize future land and lot sales revenue in the periods in which all closing conditions are met, subject to the constraint on variable consideration related to profit participation rights, if such rights exist in the sales contract.
Other operations revenue
The majority of our homebuilding other operations revenue relates to a ground lease included in our West segment. We are responsible for making lease payments to the landowner, and we collect sublease payments from the owners of the buildings. This ground lease is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Topic 842 (“ASC 842”), Leases. We do not recognize a material profit on this ground lease.
Financial services revenues
Tri Pointe Solutions is a reportable segment and is comprised of our Tri Pointe Connect mortgage financing operations, Tri Pointe Assurance title and escrow services operations, and Tri Pointe Advantage property and casualty insurance agency operations.
Mortgage financing operations
Tri Pointe Connect was formed as a joint venture with an established mortgage lender. The joint venture acts as a preferred mortgage loan broker to our homebuyers in all of the markets in which we operate, generating income from fees paid by third party lenders for the successful funding and closing of loans for homebuyers that originate through Tri Pointe Connect. Due to our ability to direct the activities of the joint venture that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance, Tri Pointe Connect is fully consolidated under the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations, with the noncontrolling interest recorded on the consolidated statements of operations as net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Title and escrow services operations
Tri Pointe Assurance provides title examinations for our homebuyers in the Carolinas and Colorado and both title examinations and escrow services for our homebuyers in Arizona, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Nevada, Texas, Washington and Virginia. Tri Pointe Assurance is a wholly owned subsidiary of Tri Pointe and acts as a title agency for First American Title Insurance Company. Revenue from our title and escrow services operations is fully recognized at the time of the consummation of the home sales transaction, at which time no further performance obligations are left to be satisfied. Tri Pointe Assurance revenue is included in the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations.
Property and casualty insurance agency operations
Tri Pointe Advantage is a wholly owned subsidiary of Tri Pointe and provides property and casualty insurance agency services that help facilitate the closing process in all of the markets in which we operate. The total consideration for these services, including renewal options, is estimated upon the issuance of the initial insurance policy, subject to constraint. Tri Pointe Advantage revenue is included in the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
No recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements have been issued or adopted since those discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 that are of material significance, or have potential material significance, to the Company.
v3.23.2
Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
We operate two principal businesses: homebuilding and financial services.
In accordance with ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, in determining the most appropriate reportable segments within our homebuilding business, we have considered similar economic and other characteristics, including product types, average sales prices, gross profits, production processes, suppliers, subcontractors, regulatory environments, land acquisition results, and underlying demand and supply. Based upon these factors and in consideration of the geographical layout of our homebuilding markets, we have identified three homebuilding reporting segments and, as such, our homebuilding segments are reported under the following hierarchy:
West region: Arizona, California, Nevada and Washington
Central region: Colorado and Texas
East region: District of Columbia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia
Our Tri Pointe Solutions financial services operation is a reportable segment and is comprised of our Tri Pointe Connect mortgage financing operations, our Tri Pointe Assurance title and escrow services operations, and our Tri Pointe Advantage property and casualty insurance agency operations. For further details, see Note 1, Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Corporate is a non-operating segment that develops and implements company-wide strategic initiatives and provides support to our homebuilding reporting segments by centralizing certain administrative functions, such as marketing, legal, accounting, treasury, insurance, internal audit, risk management, information technology and human resources, to benefit from economies of scale. Our Corporate non-operating segment also includes general and administrative expenses related to operating our corporate headquarters. All of the expenses incurred by Corporate are allocated to each of the homebuilding reporting segments based on their respective percentage of revenues.
The reportable segments follow the same accounting policies used for our consolidated financial statements, as described in Note 1, Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Operational results of each reportable segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been achieved had the reportable segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.
Total revenues and income before income taxes for each of our reportable segments were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Revenues
West $525,796 $670,692 $1,006,737 $1,201,188 
Central198,490 214,402 364,630 351,499 
East102,673 120,367 226,377 180,266 
Total homebuilding revenues826,959 1,005,461 1,597,744 1,732,953 
Financial services10,370 12,228 19,246 20,980 
Total$837,329 $1,017,689 $1,616,990 $1,753,933 
Income before income taxes
West$52,496 $129,604 $125,407 $230,161 
Central17,903 33,896 31,842 46,847 
East10,079 14,468 23,391 16,194 
Total homebuilding income before income taxes80,478 177,968 180,640 293,202 
Financial services2,965 5,906 6,010 9,396 
Total$83,443 $183,874 $186,650 $302,598 
 
Total real estate inventories and total assets for each of our reportable segments, as of the date indicated, were as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Real estate inventories
West$2,254,830 $2,258,606 
Central615,457 598,700 
East323,041 316,543 
Total$3,193,328 $3,173,849 
Total assets(1)
West$2,530,461 $2,552,121 
Central781,923 761,082 
East379,067 376,129 
Corporate1,050,694 978,748 
Total homebuilding assets4,742,145 4,668,080 
Financial services38,414 51,860 
Total$4,780,559 $4,719,940 
__________
(1)    Total assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 includes $139.3 million of goodwill, with $125.4 million included in the West segment, $8.3 million included in the Central segment and $5.6 million included in the East segment. Total Corporate assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 includes our Tri Pointe Homes trade name. For further details on goodwill and our intangible assets, see Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
v3.23.2
Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share Earnings Per ShareThe following table sets forth the components used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Numerator:    
Net income available to common stockholders$60,724 $136,383 $135,466 $223,861 
Denominator:    
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding99,598,933 102,164,377 100,305,168 104,731,388 
Effect of dilutive shares:   
Stock options and unvested restricted stock units1,036,031 623,542 879,825 747,058 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding100,634,964 102,787,919 101,184,993 105,478,446 
Earnings per share    
Basic$0.61 $1.33 $1.35 $2.14 
Diluted$0.60 $1.33 $1.34 $2.12 
Antidilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock units not included in diluted earnings per share2,580,904 1,489,263 2,737,110 1,778,492 
v3.23.2
Receivables
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Receivables Receivables
Receivables consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Escrow proceeds and other accounts receivable, net$64,962 $113,082 
Warranty insurance receivable (Note 13)52,172 56,367 
Total receivables$117,134 $169,449 

Receivables are evaluated for collectability and allowances for potential losses are established or maintained on applicable receivables based on an expected credit loss approach. Receivables were net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $472,000 as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
v3.23.2
Real Estate Inventories
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Real Estate Inventories Real Estate Inventories
Real estate inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Real estate inventories owned:
Homes completed or under construction$1,381,344 $1,293,681 
Land under development1,198,798 1,279,394 
Land held for future development160,633 140,725 
Model homes262,558 231,157 
Total real estate inventories owned3,003,333 2,944,957 
Real estate inventories not owned:
Land purchase and land option deposits189,995 228,892 
Total real estate inventories not owned189,995 228,892 
Total real estate inventories$3,193,328 $3,173,849 
 
Homes completed or under construction is comprised of costs associated with homes in various stages of construction and includes direct construction and related land acquisition and land development costs. Land under development primarily consists of land acquisition and land development costs, which include capitalized interest and real estate taxes, associated with land undergoing improvement activity. Land held for future development principally reflects land acquisition and land development costs related to land where development activity has not yet begun or has been suspended, but is expected to occur in the future. The increase in land held for future development as of June 30, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 is attributable to two projects located in our West reporting segment that were transferred from land under development.
Real estate inventories not owned represents deposits related to land purchase and land and lot option agreements. For further details, see Note 7, Variable Interest Entities.
Interest incurred, capitalized and expensed were as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Interest incurred$37,394 $28,789 $74,873 $57,342 
Interest capitalized(37,394)(28,789)(74,873)(57,342)
Interest expensed$— $— $— $— 
Capitalized interest in beginning inventory$208,639 $185,051 $191,411 $173,563 
Interest capitalized as a cost of inventory37,394 28,789 74,873 57,342 
Interest previously capitalized as a cost of
inventory, included in cost of sales
(25,681)(24,963)(45,932)(42,028)
Capitalized interest in ending inventory$220,352 $188,877 $220,352 $188,877 
 
Interest is capitalized to real estate inventory during development and other qualifying activities. During all periods presented, we capitalized all interest incurred to real estate inventory in accordance with ASC Topic 835, Interest, as our qualified assets exceeded our debt. Interest that is capitalized to real estate inventory is included in cost of home sales or cost of land and lot sales as related units or lots are delivered. Interest that is expensed as incurred is included in other (expense) income, net.
Real Estate Inventory Impairments and Land Option Abandonments
Real estate inventory impairments and land and lot option abandonments and pre-acquisition charges consisted of the following (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Real estate inventory impairments$11,500 $— $11,500 $— 
Land and lot option abandonments and pre-acquisition charges261 1,131 978 1,897 
Total$11,761 $1,131 $12,478 $1,897 
 
Impairments of real estate inventory relate primarily to projects or communities that include homes completed or under construction. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a real estate inventory impairment charge of $11.5 million related to one active community in the West Segment where the carrying value of the community exceeded the fair value based on a discounted cash flows analysis. The discount rate used to calculate fair value was 10%. We considered both market risk and community-specific risk to arrive at a discount rate appropriate for the level of total risk associated with this community.
In addition to owning land and residential lots, we also have option agreements to purchase land and lots at a future date. We have option deposits and capitalized pre-acquisition costs associated with the optioned land and lots. When the economics of a project no longer support acquisition of the land or lots under option, we may elect not to move forward with the acquisition. Option deposits and capitalized pre-acquisition costs associated with the assets under option may be forfeited at that time. 
Real estate inventory impairments and land option abandonments are recorded in cost of home sales in the consolidated statements of operations.
v3.23.2
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
As of June 30, 2023, we held equity investments in thirteen active homebuilding partnerships or limited liability companies. Our participation in these entities may be as a developer, a builder, or an investment partner. Our ownership percentage varies from 8% to 50%, depending on the investment, with no controlling interest held in any of these investments.
Aggregated assets, liabilities and equity of the entities we account for as equity-method investments are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Assets
Cash$30,924 $34,556 
Receivables38,401 30,893 
Real estate inventories458,683 458,121 
Other assets14,563 7,751 
Total assets$542,571 $531,321 
Liabilities and equity
Accounts payable and other liabilities$131,651 $149,172 
Company’s equity139,959 129,837 
Outside interests’ equity270,961 252,312 
Total liabilities and equity$542,571 $531,321 
 
Guarantees

The unconsolidated entities in which we hold an equity investment generally finance their activities with a combination of equity and secured project debt financing. We have, and in some cases our joint venture partner has, guaranteed portions of the loan obligations for some of the homebuilding partnerships or limited liability companies, which may include any or all of the following: (i) project completion; (ii) remargin obligations; and (iii) environmental indemnities.

In circumstances in which we have entered into joint and several guarantees with our joint venture partner, we generally seek to implement a reimbursement agreement with our partner that provides that neither party is responsible for more than its proportionate share or agreed-upon share of the guaranteed obligations. In the event our joint venture partner does not have adequate financial resources to meet its obligations under such a reimbursement agreement, or otherwise fails to satisfy its obligations thereunder, we may be responsible for more than our proportionate share of any obligations under such guarantees.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we have not recorded any liabilities for these obligations and guarantees, as the fair value of the related joint venture real estate assets exceeded the threshold where a remargin payment would be required and no other obligations under the guarantees existed as of such time. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, aggregate outstanding debt for unconsolidated entities, included in the “Accounts payable and other liabilities” line of the aggregated assets, liabilities and equity shown in the table above, was $121.1 million and $138.8 million, respectively.

Aggregated results of operations from unconsolidated entities (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Net sales$37,757 $17,399 $59,895 $22,722 
Other operating expense(37,286)(17,335)(58,939)(22,779)
Other (loss) income, net(3)94 (6)94 
Net income $468 $158 $950 $37 
Company’s equity in income of unconsolidated entities$42 $143 $269 $134 
v3.23.2
Variable Interest Entities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Variable Interest Entities Variable Interest Entities
Land and Lot Option Agreements
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into land and lot option agreements in order to procure land and residential lots for future development and the construction of homes. The use of such land and lot option agreements generally allows us to reduce the risks associated with direct land ownership and development, and reduces our capital and financial commitments. Pursuant to these land and lot option agreements, we generally provide a deposit to the seller as consideration for the right to purchase land at different times in the future, usually at predetermined prices. These deposits are recorded as land purchase and land option deposits under real estate inventories not owned on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
We analyze each of our land and lot option agreements and other similar contracts under the provisions of Accounting Standards Topic 810 (“ASC 810”), Consolidation to determine whether the land seller is a VIE and, if so, whether we are the primary beneficiary. Although we do not have legal title to the underlying land, if we are determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, we will consolidate the VIE in our financial statements and reflect its assets as real estate inventory not owned included in our real estate inventories, its liabilities as debt (nonrecourse) held by VIEs in accrued expenses and other liabilities and the net equity of the VIE owners as noncontrolling interests on our consolidated balance sheets. In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary, we consider, among other things, whether we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. Such activities would include, among other things, determining or limiting the scope or purpose of the VIE, selling or transferring property owned or controlled by the VIE, or arranging financing for the VIE.
Creditors of the entities with which we have land and lot option agreements have no recourse against us. The maximum exposure to loss under our land and lot option agreements is generally limited to non-refundable option deposits and any capitalized pre-acquisition costs. In some cases, we have also contracted to complete development work at a fixed cost on behalf of the landowner and budget shortfalls and savings will be borne by us. Additionally, we have entered into land banking arrangements which require us to complete development work even if we terminate the option to procure land or lots.
The following provides a summary of our interests in land and lot option agreements (in thousands):
 June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
DepositsRemaining
Purchase
Price
Consolidated
Inventory
Held by VIEs
DepositsRemaining
Purchase
Price
Consolidated
Inventory
Held by VIEs
Unconsolidated VIEs$174,086 $1,080,723 N/A$207,846 $1,129,369 N/A
Other land option agreements15,909 140,959 N/A21,046 210,964 N/A
Total$189,995 $1,221,682 $— $228,892 $1,340,333 $— 
 
Unconsolidated VIEs represent land option agreements that were not consolidated because we were not the primary beneficiary. Other land option agreements were not with VIEs.
In addition to the deposits presented in the table above, our exposure to loss related to our land and lot option contracts consisted of capitalized pre-acquisition costs of $12.9 million and $13.8 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. These pre-acquisition costs are included in real estate inventories as land under development on our consolidated balance sheets.
Tri Pointe Connect Joint Venture
During the first quarter of 2022, a reconsideration event under ASC 810 occurred for our Tri Pointe Connect joint venture that gave us the ability to direct the activities of the joint venture that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance. Based on our reassessment, we concluded that the mortgage financing joint venture is a VIE and we are the primary beneficiary based on our controlling financial interest. As a result, beginning in January 2022, the joint venture is accounted for as a consolidated VIE. As of January 1, 2022, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests of this VIE. As of June 30, 2023, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets included the carrying value of the VIE’s assets of $0.5 million of cash and $5.1 million of other assets, $3.7 million of accrued expenses and other liabilities, and $0.7 million in noncontrolling interests.
v3.23.2
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill and Other Intangible AssetsAs of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $139.3 million of goodwill is included in goodwill and other intangible assets, net on each of the consolidated balance sheets, which was recorded in connection with our merger with Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company (“WRECO”) in 2014. In addition, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we have one intangible asset with a carrying amount of $17.3 million comprised of a Tri Pointe Homes trade name, which has an indefinite useful life and is non-amortizing, resulting from the acquisition of WRECO in 2014.Goodwill and other intangible assets are evaluated for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist.
v3.23.2
Other Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Other Assets Other Assets
Other assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Prepaid expenses$12,709 $20,471 
Refundable fees and other deposits8,598 5,226 
Development rights, held for future use or sale1,192 1,192 
Deferred loan costs—loans payable5,795 6,515 
Operating properties and equipment, net66,789 67,430 
Lease right-of-use assets61,099 63,918 
Other936 935 
Total$157,118 $165,687 
v3.23.2
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Accrued payroll and related costs$34,312 $60,682 
Warranty reserves (Note 13)
99,243 104,375 
Estimated cost for completion of real estate inventories86,972 108,072 
Customer deposits46,713 42,027 
Accrued income taxes payable59,060 17,280 
Accrued interest9,572 9,351 
Other tax liability1,665 4,099 
Lease liabilities75,472 77,728 
Other12,509 19,420 
Total$425,518 $443,034 
v3.23.2
Senior Notes and Loans Payable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Senior Notes and Loans Payable Senior Notes and Loans Payable
Senior Notes
The Company’s outstanding senior notes (together, the “Senior Notes”) consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
5.875% Senior Notes due June 15, 2024
$450,000 $450,000 
5.250% Senior Notes due June 1, 2027
300,000 300,000 
5.700% Senior Notes due June 15, 2028
350,000 350,000 
Discount and deferred loan costs(7,592)(9,376)
Total$1,092,408 $1,090,624 
 
In June 2020, Tri Pointe issued $350 million aggregate principal amount of 5.700% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes”) at 100.00% of their aggregate principal amount. Net proceeds of this issuance were $345.2 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2028 Notes mature on June 15, 2028 and interest is paid semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year until maturity.
In June 2017, Tri Pointe issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) at 100.00% of their aggregate principal amount. Net proceeds of this issuance were $296.3 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2027 Notes mature on June 1, 2027 and interest is paid semiannually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year until maturity.
Tri Pointe and its wholly owned subsidiary, Tri Pointe Homes Holdings, Inc., are co-issuers of the $450 million aggregate principal amount 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”). The 2024 Notes were issued at 98.15% of their aggregate principal amount in June of 2014. The net proceeds from the offering of the 2024 Notes was $429.0 million, after debt issuance costs and discounts. The 2024 Notes mature on June 15, 2024, with interest payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year until maturity.
As of June 30, 2023, there were $6.5 million of capitalized debt financing costs, included in senior notes, net on our consolidated balance sheet, related to the Senior Notes that will amortize over the lives of the Senior Notes. Accrued interest related to the Senior Notes was $3.2 million and $3.2 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Loans Payable
The Company’s outstanding loans payable consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Term loan facility$250,000 $250,000 
Seller financed loans37,427 37,427 
Total$287,427 $287,427 
On June 29, 2022, we entered into a Third Modification Agreement (the “Modification”) to our Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 29, 2019. The Credit Facility (as defined below), consists of a $750 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) and a $250 million term loan facility (the “Term Facility” and together with the Revolving Facility, the “Credit Facility”). The Modification, among other things, (i) increased the maximum amount of the “Revolving Facility” under the Credit Agreement from $650.0 million to $750.0 million, (ii) increased the sublimit for issuance of letters of credit under the Revolving Facility from $100 million to $150 million and (iii) extended the maturity date of both the Revolving Facility and the Term Facility under the Credit Agreement to June 29, 2027. We may increase the Credit Facility to not more than $1.2 billion in the aggregate, at our request, upon satisfaction of specified conditions. We may borrow under the Revolving Facility in the ordinary course of business to repay senior notes and fund our operations, including our land acquisition, land development and homebuilding activities. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility will be governed by, among other things, a borrowing base. Interest rates under the Revolving Facility will be based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), plus a spread ranging from 1.25% to 1.90%, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. Interest rates under the Term Facility will be based on SOFR, plus a spread ranging from 1.10% to 1.85%, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio.
As of June 30, 2023, we had no outstanding debt under the Revolving Facility and there was $695.0 million of availability after considering the borrowing base provisions and outstanding letters of credit. As of June 30, 2023, we had $250 million outstanding debt under the Term Facility with an interest rate of 6.15%. As of June 30, 2023, there were $5.8 million of capitalized debt financing costs, included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheet, related to the Credit Facility that will amortize over the remaining term of the Credit Facility. Accrued interest, including loan commitment fees, related to the Credit Facility was $1.7 million and $1.5 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had outstanding letters of credit of $55.0 million and $58.9 million, respectively. These letters of credit were issued to secure various financial obligations. We believe it is not probable that any outstanding letters of credit will be drawn upon.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $37.4 million outstanding related to one seller-financed loan to acquire lots for the construction of homes. Principal on this loan is expected to mature in 2023, provided certain achievements are met. The seller-financed loan accrues interest at an imputed interest rate of 4.50% per annum.
Interest Incurred
During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred interest of $37.4 million and $28.8 million, respectively, related to all debt and land banking arrangements during the period. Included in interest incurred are amortization of deferred financing and Senior Note discount costs of $1.3 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred interest of $74.9 million and $57.3 million, respectively, related to all debt and land banking arrangements during the period and amortization of deferred financing and Senior Note discount costs of $2.5 million and $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Accrued interest related to all outstanding debt at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $9.6 million and $9.4 million, respectively. 
Covenant Requirements
The Senior Notes contain covenants that restrict our ability to, among other things, create liens or other encumbrances, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, or merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets. These limitations are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions.
Under the Credit Facility, the Company is required to comply with certain financial covenants, including those relating to consolidated tangible net worth, leverage, liquidity or interest coverage, and a spec unit inventory test. The Credit Facility also requires that at least 95.0% of consolidated tangible net worth must be attributable to the Company and its guarantor subsidiaries, subject to certain grace periods.
The Company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
v3.23.2
Fair Value Disclosures
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures Fair Value Disclosures
Fair Value Measurements
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines “fair value” as the price that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at measurement date and requires assets and liabilities carried at fair value to be classified and disclosed in the following three categories:
Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets
Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are inactive; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets at measurement date
Level 3—Valuations derived from techniques where one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable in active markets at measurement date
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
A summary of assets and liabilities at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, related to our financial instruments, measured at fair value on a recurring basis, is set forth below (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
HierarchyBook ValueFair ValueBook ValueFair Value
Senior Notes(1)
Level 2$1,098,948 $1,066,595 $1,098,425 $1,040,750 
Term loan(2)
Level 2$250,000 $250,000 $250,000 $250,000 
Seller financed loans(3)
Level 2$37,427 $37,427 $37,427 $37,427 
 __________
(1)The book value of the Senior Notes is net of discounts, excluding deferred loan costs of $6.5 million and $7.8 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The estimated fair value of the Senior Notes at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is based on quoted market prices.
(2)The estimated fair value of the Term Loan Facility as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 approximated book value due to the variable interest rate terms of this loan.
(3)The estimated fair value of our seller financed loan as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 approximated book value due to the short term nature of these loans.
At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents and receivables approximated fair value due to their short-term nature.
Fair Value of Nonfinancial Assets
Nonfinancial assets include items such as real estate inventories and long-lived assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when events and circumstances indicating the carrying value is not recoverable. The following table presents impairment charges and the remaining net fair value for nonfinancial assets that were measured during the periods presented (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Year Ended December 31, 2022
HierarchyImpairment
Charge
Fair Value
Net of
Impairment
Impairment
Charge
Fair Value
Net of
Impairment
Real estate inventories (1)
Level 3$11,500 $39,970 $— $— 
__________
(1) Fair value of real estate inventories, net of impairment charges represents only those assets whose carrying values were adjusted to fair value in the respective periods presented,
The impairment charge recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2023 related to one community in the West Segment where the carrying value exceeded the fair value based on a discounted cash flow analysis. For further details, see Note 5, Real Estate Inventories.
v3.23.2
Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters
Lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been and may be instituted or asserted against us in the normal course of business, including actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants. We are also subject to local, state and federal laws and regulations related to land development activities, house construction standards, sales practices, employment practices, environmental protection and financial services. As a result, we are subject to periodic examinations or inquiry by agencies administering these laws and regulations.
We record a reserve for potential legal claims and regulatory matters when they are probable of occurring and a potential loss is reasonably estimable. We accrue for these matters based on facts and circumstances specific to each matter and revise these estimates when necessary. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting outcomes of legal claims and related contingencies, we generally cannot predict their ultimate resolution, related timing or eventual loss. Accordingly, it is possible that the ultimate outcome of any matter, if in excess of a related accrual or if no accrual was made, could be material to our financial statements. For matters as to which the Company believes a loss is probable and reasonably estimable, we had zero legal reserves as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Warranty
Warranty reserves are accrued as home deliveries occur. Our warranty reserves on homes delivered will vary based on product type and geographic area and also depending on state and local laws. The warranty reserve is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets and represents expected future costs based on our historical experience over previous years. Estimated warranty costs are charged to cost of home sales in the period in which the related home sales revenue is recognized.
We maintain general liability insurance designed to protect us against a portion of our risk of loss from warranty and construction defect-related claims. We also generally require our subcontractors and design professionals to indemnify us for liabilities arising from their work, subject to various limitations. However, such indemnity is significantly limited with respect to certain subcontractors that are added to our general liability insurance policy. 
Our warranty reserve and related estimated insurance recoveries are based on actuarial analysis that uses our historical claim and expense data, as well as industry data to estimate these overall costs and related recoveries. Key assumptions used in developing these estimates include claim frequencies, severities and resolution patterns, which can occur over an extended period of time. Our warranty reserve may also include an estimate of future fit and finish warranty claims to the extent not contemplated in the actuarial analysis. These estimates are subject to variability due to the length of time between the delivery of a home to a homebuyer and when a warranty or construction defect claim is made, and the ultimate resolution of such claim;
uncertainties regarding such claims relative to our markets and the types of product we build; and legal or regulatory actions and/or interpretations, among other factors. Due to the degree of judgment involved and the potential for variability in these underlying assumptions, our actual future costs could differ from those estimated. There can be no assurance that the terms and limitations of the limited warranty will be effective against claims made by homebuyers, that we will be able to renew our insurance coverage or renew it at reasonable rates, that we will not be liable for damages, cost of repairs, and/or the expense of litigation surrounding possible construction defects, soil subsidence or building related claims or that claims will not arise out of uninsurable events or circumstances not covered by insurance and not subject to effective indemnification agreements with certain subcontractors.
We also record expected recoveries from insurance carriers based on actual insurance claims made and actuarially determined amounts that depend on various factors, including the above-described reserve estimates, our insurance policy coverage limits for the applicable policy years and historical recovery rates. Because of the inherent uncertainty and variability in these assumptions, our actual insurance recoveries could differ significantly from amounts currently estimated. Outstanding warranty insurance receivables was $52.2 million and $56.4 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Warranty insurance receivables are recorded in receivables on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Warranty reserve activity consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Warranty reserves, beginning of period$101,527 $103,034 $104,375 $103,976 
Warranty reserves accrued6,284 6,880 12,186 11,601 
Warranty expenditures(8,568)(6,460)(17,318)(12,123)
Warranty reserves, end of period$99,243 $103,454 $99,243 $103,454 
 
Performance Bonds
We obtain surety bonds in the normal course of business to ensure completion of certain infrastructure improvements of our projects. The beneficiaries of the bonds are various municipalities. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had outstanding surety bonds totaling $760.8 million and $710.8 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our estimated cost to complete obligations related to these surety bonds was $459.5 million and $443.7 million, respectively.
Lease Obligations
Under ASC 842 we recognize a right-of-use lease asset and a lease liability for contracts deemed to contain a lease at the inception of the contract. Our lease population is fully comprised of operating leases, which are now recorded at the net present value of future lease obligations existing at each balance sheet date. At the inception of a lease, or if a lease is subsequently modified, we determine whether the lease is an operating or financing lease. Key estimates involved with ASC 842 include the discount rate used to measure our future lease obligations and the lease term, where considerations include renewal options and intent to renew. Lease right-of-use assets are included in other assets and lease liabilities are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet.
Operating Leases
We lease certain property and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Office leases are for terms of up to ten years and generally provide renewal options. In most cases, we expect that, in the normal course of business, leases that expire will be renewed or replaced by other leases. Equipment leases are typically for terms of three to four years.
Ground Leases
In 1987, we obtained two 55-year ground leases of commercial property that provided for three renewal options of ten years each and one 45-year renewal option. We exercised the three 10-year extensions on one of these ground leases to extend the lease through 2071. The commercial buildings on these properties have been sold and the ground leases have been sublet to the buyers.
For one of these leases, we are responsible for making lease payments to the landowner, and we collect sublease payments from the buyers of the buildings. This ground lease has been subleased through 2041 to the buyers of the commercial buildings. For the second lease, the buyers of the buildings are responsible for making lease payments directly to the landowner, however, we have guaranteed the performance of the buyers/lessees. See below for additional information on leases (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Lease Cost
Operating lease cost (included in SG&A expense)$2,408 $2,480 $5,253 $4,979 
Ground lease cost (included in other operations expense)783 702 1,446 1,327 
Sublease income, operating leases— — — — 
Sublease income, ground leases (included in other operations revenue)(795)(692)(1,468)(1,346)
Net lease cost$2,396 $2,490 $5,231 $4,960 
Other information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating lease cash flows (included in operating cash flows)$2,443 $2,129 $4,872 $4,424 
Ground lease cash flows (included in operating cash flows)$664 $664 $1,327 $1,327 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$89 $1,309 $2,016 $1,392 
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases4.7 %4.7 %
Ground leases10.2 %10.2 %
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Operating leases6.77.0
Ground leases44.845.3
The future minimum lease payments under our operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
Property, Equipment and Other Leases
Ground Leases (1)
Remaining in 2023$4,401 $1,619 
20249,132 3,237 
20258,742 3,237 
20267,659 3,237 
20276,917 3,237 
Thereafter18,247 78,640 
Total lease payments$55,098 $93,207 
Less: Interest7,817 65,016 
Present value of operating lease liabilities$47,281 $28,191 
 __________
(1)    Ground leases are fully subleased through 2041, representing $59.4 million of the $93.2 million future ground lease obligations.
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-Based Compensation2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan
On April 20, 2022, our stockholders approved the Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”), which had been previously approved by our board of directors. The 2022 Plan replaced the Company’s prior stock compensation plan, the TRI Pointe Group, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”). The 2022 Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards, including options to purchase shares of common stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, bonus stock and performance awards. The 2022 Plan will automatically expire on the tenth anniversary of its effective date. Our board of directors may terminate or amend the 2022 Plan at any time, subject to any requirement of stockholder approval required by applicable law, rule or regulation.
The number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the 2022 Plan is 7,500,000 shares. No new awards have been or will be granted under the 2013 Plan from and after February 23, 2022. Any awards outstanding under the 2013 Plan will remain subject to and be paid under the 2013 Plan, and any shares subject to outstanding awards under the 2013 Plan that subsequently expire, terminate, or are surrendered or forfeited for any reason without issuance of shares will automatically become available for issuance under the 2022 Plan.

To the extent that shares of our common stock subject to an outstanding option, stock appreciation right, stock award or performance award granted under the 2022 Plan are not issued or delivered by reason of the expiration, termination, cancellation or forfeiture of such award or the settlement of such award in cash, then such shares of our common stock generally will again be available under the 2022 Plan. However, the 2022 Plan prohibits us from re-using shares that are tendered or surrendered to pay the exercise cost or tax obligation for stock options and SARs.
As of June 30, 2023, there were 6,438,533 shares available for future grant under the 2022 Plan.
The following table presents compensation expense recognized related to all stock-based awards (in thousands):
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Total stock-based compensation$4,162 $5,751 $8,023 $11,023 
 
Stock-based compensation is charged to general and administrative expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2023, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to all stock-based awards was $34.4 million and the weighted average term over which the expense was expected to be recognized was 1.8 years.
Summary of Stock Option Activity
The following table presents a summary of stock option awards for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
OptionsWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Options outstanding at December 31, 2022159,255 $15.08 0.9$565 
Granted— — — — 
Exercised(68,592)$14.70 — — 
Forfeited— $— — — 
Options outstanding at June 30, 202390,663 $15.36 0.7$1,561 
Options exercisable at June 30, 202390,663 $15.36 0.7$1,561 
 
The intrinsic value of each stock option award outstanding or exercisable is the difference between the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the end of the period and the exercise price of each stock option award to the extent it is considered “in-the-money”. A stock option award is considered to be “in-the-money” if the fair market value of the Company’s stock is greater than the exercise price of the stock option award. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable represents the value that would have been received by the holders of stock option awards had they exercised their stock option award on the last trading day of the period and sold the underlying shares at the closing price on that day.

Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Activity
The following table presents a summary of RSUs for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Restricted
Stock
Units
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Nonvested RSUs at December 31, 20223,679,521 $19.93 $68,402 
Granted1,241,347 $23.33 — 
Vested(1,173,745)$19.21 — 
Forfeited(220,851)$19.23 — 
Nonvested RSUs at June 30, 20233,526,272 $21.37 $75,339 

RSUs that vested, as reflected in the table above, during the six months ended June 30, 2023 include previously granted time-based RSUs. RSUs that were forfeited, as reflected in the table above, during the six months ended June 30, 2023 include performance-based RSUs and time-based RSUs that were forfeited for no consideration.

On February 22, 2023, the Company granted an aggregate of 505,200 time-based RSUs to certain employees and officers. The RSUs granted vest in equal installments annually on the anniversary of the grant date over a three-year period. The fair value of each RSU granted on February 22, 2023 was measured using a price of $23.21 per share per share, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

On February 22, 2023, the Company granted an aggregate of 704,408 performance-based RSUs to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and President, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Chief Marketing Officer, Chief Human Resources Officer and division presidents. These performance-based RSUs are allocated to two separate performance metrics, as follows: (i) 50% to homebuilding revenue of the applicable Company division, and (ii) 50% to pre-tax earnings of the applicable Company division. The vesting, if at all, of these performance-based RSUs may range from 0% to 100% and will be based on the applicable Company division’s percentage attainment of specified threshold, target and maximum performance goals. The performance period for these performance-based RSUs is January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2025. The fair value of these performance-based RSUs was measured using a price of $23.21, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed over the requisite service period.

On April 10, 2023, the Company granted an aggregate of 2,589 time-based RSUs to certain employees. The RSUs granted vest in equal installments annually beginning on anniversary of the grant date over a three-year period. The fair value of the RSUs granted on April 10, 2023 was measured using a price of $25.09 per share, which was the closing stock prices on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

On May 1, 2023, the Company granted an aggregate of 29,150 time-based RSUs to the non-employee members of its board of directors. The RSUs granted to the non-employee directors vest in their entirety on the day immediately prior to the Company’s 2024 annual meeting of stockholders. The fair value of each RSU granted on May 1, 2023 was measured using a price of $28.30 per share, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

On February 22, 2022, the Company granted an aggregate of 629,520 time-based RSUs to certain employees and officers. The RSUs granted vest in equal installments annually on the anniversary of the grant date over a three-year period. The fair value of each RSU granted on February 22, 2022 was measured using a price of $21.00 per share per share, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

On February 22, 2022, the Company granted an aggregate of 668,150 performance-based RSUs to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and President, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Chief Marketing Officer and Chief Human Resources Officer. These performance-based RSUs are allocated to two separate performance metrics, as follows: (i) 50% to homebuilding revenue, and (ii) 50% to pre-tax earnings. The vesting, if at all, of these performance-based RSUs may range from 0% to 100% and will be based on the Company’s percentage attainment of specified threshold, target and maximum performance goals. Any award earned based on performance achieved may be increased or decreased by 25% based on the Company’s total stockholder return (“TSR”) relative to its peer-group homebuilders. The performance period for these performance-based RSUs is January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The fair value of these performance-based RSUs was determined to be $22.30 per share based on a Monte Carlo simulation. Each award will be expensed over the requisite service period.

On February 22, 2022, the Company granted an aggregate of 235,078 performance-based RSUs to the Company’s division presidents. These performance-based RSUs are allocated to two separate performance metrics, as follows: (i) 50% to
homebuilding revenue of the applicable Company division, and (ii) 50% to pre-tax earnings of the applicable Company division. The vesting, if at all, of these performance-based RSUs may range from 0% to 100% and will be based on the applicable Company division’s percentage attainment of specified threshold, target and maximum performance goals. The performance period for these performance-based RSUs is January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The fair value of these performance-based RSUs was measured using a price of $21.00, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed over the requisite service period.

On April 25, 2022, the Company granted an aggregate of 38,385 time-based RSUs to the non-employee members of its board of directors. The RSUs granted to the non-employee directors vest in their entirety on the day immediately prior to the Company’s 2023 annual meeting of stockholders. The fair value of each RSU granted on April 25, 2022 was measured using a price of $20.19 per share, which was the closing stock price on the date of grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

In June 2022, the Company granted an aggregate of 2,620 time-based RSUs to certain employees. The RSUs granted vest in equal installments annually beginning on anniversary of the grant date over a three-year period. The fair value of the RSUs granted were measured using prices of $21.07 and $17.43 per share, respectively, which were the closing stock prices on the applicable date of each grant. Each award will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
As RSUs vest for employees, a portion of the shares awarded is generally withheld to cover employee tax withholdings. As a result, the number of RSUs vested and the number of shares of Tri Pointe common stock issued will differ.
v3.23.2
Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which requires an asset and liability approach for measuring deferred taxes based on temporary differences between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates for the years in which taxes are expected to be paid or recovered. Each quarter we assess our deferred tax asset to determine whether all or any portion of the asset is more likely than not unrealizable under ASC 740. We are required to establish a valuation allowance for any portion of the asset we conclude is more likely than not to be unrealizable. Our assessment considers, among other things, the nature, frequency and severity of our current and cumulative losses, forecasts of our future taxable income, the duration of statutory carryforward periods and tax planning alternatives.
We had net deferred tax assets of $34.9 million as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. We had a valuation allowance related to those net deferred tax assets of $3.4 million as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company will continue to evaluate both positive and negative evidence in determining the need for a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. Changes in positive and negative evidence, including differences between the Company’s future operating results and the estimates utilized in the determination of the valuation allowance, could result in changes in the Company’s estimate of the valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. The accounting for deferred taxes is based upon estimates of future results. Differences between the anticipated and actual outcomes of these future results could have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position. Also, changes in existing federal and state tax laws and tax rates could affect future tax results and the valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets.
Our provision for income taxes totaled $21.5 million and $45.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and $48.8 million and $76.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company classifies any interest and penalties related to income taxes assessed by jurisdiction as part of income tax expense. The Company did not have any uncertain tax positions recorded as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company has not been assessed interest or penalties by any major tax jurisdictions related to prior years. 
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S., including federal and multiple state and local jurisdictions. We are
currently under examination by California for the 2020 and 2021 tax years. The outcome of this examination is not yet determinable.
v3.23.2
Related Party Transactions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions Related Party TransactionsWe had no related party transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
v3.23.2
Supplemental Disclosure to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]  
Supplemental Disclosure to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Supplemental Disclosure to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
The following are supplemental disclosures to the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid (capitalized), net$(2,724)$(3,757)
Income taxes paid, net$6,719 $94,321 
Supplemental disclosures of noncash activities:
Amortization of senior note discount capitalized to real estate inventory$523 $490 
Amortization of deferred loan costs capitalized to real estate inventory$1,980 $1,767 
v3.23.2
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Net Income (Loss) $ 60,724 $ 136,383 $ 135,466 $ 223,861
v3.23.2
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.23.2
Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), as contained within the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. They should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation with respect to interim financial statements, have been included. The results for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2023 due to seasonal variations and other factors.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Tri Pointe Homes and its wholly owned subsidiaries, as well as other entities in which Tri Pointe Homes has a controlling interest and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which Tri Pointe Homes is the primary beneficiary. The noncontrolling interests as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 represent the outside owners’ interests in the Company’s consolidated entities. All significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Tri Pointe”, “the Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” used herein refer to Tri Pointe Homes, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from our estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Concentration of Credit Risk

We define cash and cash equivalents as cash on hand, demand deposits with financial institutions, and short-term liquid investments with a maturity date of less than three months from the date of acquisition, including U.S. Treasury bills and government money-mark funds with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased. The Company’s cash balances exceed federally insurable limits. The Company monitors the cash balances in its operating accounts and adjusts the cash balances as appropriate; however, these cash balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail or are subject to other adverse conditions in the financial markets. To date, the Company has experienced no loss or lack of access to cash in its operating accounts.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Concentration of Credit Risk

We define cash and cash equivalents as cash on hand, demand deposits with financial institutions, and short-term liquid investments with a maturity date of less than three months from the date of acquisition, including U.S. Treasury bills and government money-mark funds with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased. The Company’s cash balances exceed federally insurable limits. The Company monitors the cash balances in its operating accounts and adjusts the cash balances as appropriate; however, these cash balances could be impacted if the underlying financial institutions fail or are subject to other adverse conditions in the financial markets. To date, the Company has experienced no loss or lack of access to cash in its operating accounts.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Topic 606 (“ASC 606”), Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under ASC 606, we apply the following steps to determine the timing and amount of revenue to recognize: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
Home sales revenue
We generate the majority of our total revenues from home sales, which consists of our core business operation of building and delivering completed homes to homebuyers. Home sales revenue and related profit is generally recognized when title to and possession of the home are transferred to the homebuyer at the home closing date. Our performance obligation to deliver the agreed-upon home is generally satisfied in less than one year from the original contract date. Included in home sales revenue are forfeited deposits, which occur when homebuyers cancel home purchase contracts that include a nonrefundable deposit. Both revenue from forfeited deposits and deferred revenue resulting from uncompleted performance obligations existing at the time we deliver new homes to our homebuyers are immaterial.
Land and lot sales revenue
Historically, we have generated land and lot sales revenue from a small number of transactions, although in some periods we have realized a significant amount of revenue and gross margin. We do not expect our future land and lot sales revenue to be material, but we still consider these sales to be an ordinary part of our business, thus meeting the definition of contracts with customers. Similar to our home sales, revenue from land and lot sales is typically fully recognized when the land and lot sales transactions are consummated, at which time no further performance obligations are left to be satisfied. Some of our historical land and lot sales have included future profit participation rights. We will recognize future land and lot sales revenue in the periods in which all closing conditions are met, subject to the constraint on variable consideration related to profit participation rights, if such rights exist in the sales contract.
Other operations revenue
The majority of our homebuilding other operations revenue relates to a ground lease included in our West segment. We are responsible for making lease payments to the landowner, and we collect sublease payments from the owners of the buildings. This ground lease is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Topic 842 (“ASC 842”), Leases. We do not recognize a material profit on this ground lease.
Financial services revenues
Tri Pointe Solutions is a reportable segment and is comprised of our Tri Pointe Connect mortgage financing operations, Tri Pointe Assurance title and escrow services operations, and Tri Pointe Advantage property and casualty insurance agency operations.
Mortgage financing operations
Tri Pointe Connect was formed as a joint venture with an established mortgage lender. The joint venture acts as a preferred mortgage loan broker to our homebuyers in all of the markets in which we operate, generating income from fees paid by third party lenders for the successful funding and closing of loans for homebuyers that originate through Tri Pointe Connect. Due to our ability to direct the activities of the joint venture that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance, Tri Pointe Connect is fully consolidated under the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations, with the noncontrolling interest recorded on the consolidated statements of operations as net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Title and escrow services operations
Tri Pointe Assurance provides title examinations for our homebuyers in the Carolinas and Colorado and both title examinations and escrow services for our homebuyers in Arizona, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Nevada, Texas, Washington and Virginia. Tri Pointe Assurance is a wholly owned subsidiary of Tri Pointe and acts as a title agency for First American Title Insurance Company. Revenue from our title and escrow services operations is fully recognized at the time of the consummation of the home sales transaction, at which time no further performance obligations are left to be satisfied. Tri Pointe Assurance revenue is included in the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations.
Property and casualty insurance agency operations
Tri Pointe Advantage is a wholly owned subsidiary of Tri Pointe and provides property and casualty insurance agency services that help facilitate the closing process in all of the markets in which we operate. The total consideration for these services, including renewal options, is estimated upon the issuance of the initial insurance policy, subject to constraint. Tri Pointe Advantage revenue is included in the Financial Services section of our consolidated statements of operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
No recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements have been issued or adopted since those discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 that are of material significance, or have potential material significance, to the Company.
Segment Information
In accordance with ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, in determining the most appropriate reportable segments within our homebuilding business, we have considered similar economic and other characteristics, including product types, average sales prices, gross profits, production processes, suppliers, subcontractors, regulatory environments, land acquisition results, and underlying demand and supply. Based upon these factors and in consideration of the geographical layout of our homebuilding markets, we have identified three homebuilding reporting segments and, as such, our homebuilding segments are reported under the following hierarchy:
West region: Arizona, California, Nevada and Washington
Central region: Colorado and Texas
East region: District of Columbia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia
Our Tri Pointe Solutions financial services operation is a reportable segment and is comprised of our Tri Pointe Connect mortgage financing operations, our Tri Pointe Assurance title and escrow services operations, and our Tri Pointe Advantage property and casualty insurance agency operations. For further details, see Note 1, Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Corporate is a non-operating segment that develops and implements company-wide strategic initiatives and provides support to our homebuilding reporting segments by centralizing certain administrative functions, such as marketing, legal, accounting, treasury, insurance, internal audit, risk management, information technology and human resources, to benefit from economies of scale. Our Corporate non-operating segment also includes general and administrative expenses related to operating our corporate headquarters. All of the expenses incurred by Corporate are allocated to each of the homebuilding reporting segments based on their respective percentage of revenues.
The reportable segments follow the same accounting policies used for our consolidated financial statements, as described in Note 1, Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Operational results of each reportable segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been achieved had the reportable segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines “fair value” as the price that would be received for selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at measurement date and requires assets and liabilities carried at fair value to be classified and disclosed in the following three categories:
Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets
Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are inactive; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets at measurement date
Level 3—Valuations derived from techniques where one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable in active markets at measurement date
v3.23.2
Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financial Information Relating to Reportable Segments
Total revenues and income before income taxes for each of our reportable segments were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Revenues
West $525,796 $670,692 $1,006,737 $1,201,188 
Central198,490 214,402 364,630 351,499 
East102,673 120,367 226,377 180,266 
Total homebuilding revenues826,959 1,005,461 1,597,744 1,732,953 
Financial services10,370 12,228 19,246 20,980 
Total$837,329 $1,017,689 $1,616,990 $1,753,933 
Income before income taxes
West$52,496 $129,604 $125,407 $230,161 
Central17,903 33,896 31,842 46,847 
East10,079 14,468 23,391 16,194 
Total homebuilding income before income taxes80,478 177,968 180,640 293,202 
Financial services2,965 5,906 6,010 9,396 
Total$83,443 $183,874 $186,650 $302,598 
 
Total real estate inventories and total assets for each of our reportable segments, as of the date indicated, were as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Real estate inventories
West$2,254,830 $2,258,606 
Central615,457 598,700 
East323,041 316,543 
Total$3,193,328 $3,173,849 
Total assets(1)
West$2,530,461 $2,552,121 
Central781,923 761,082 
East379,067 376,129 
Corporate1,050,694 978,748 
Total homebuilding assets4,742,145 4,668,080 
Financial services38,414 51,860 
Total$4,780,559 $4,719,940 
__________
(1)    Total assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 includes $139.3 million of goodwill, with $125.4 million included in the West segment, $8.3 million included in the Central segment and $5.6 million included in the East segment. Total Corporate assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 includes our Tri Pointe Homes trade name. For further details on goodwill and our intangible assets, see Note 8, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
v3.23.2
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share The following table sets forth the components used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Numerator:    
Net income available to common stockholders$60,724 $136,383 $135,466 $223,861 
Denominator:    
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding99,598,933 102,164,377 100,305,168 104,731,388 
Effect of dilutive shares:   
Stock options and unvested restricted stock units1,036,031 623,542 879,825 747,058 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding100,634,964 102,787,919 101,184,993 105,478,446 
Earnings per share    
Basic$0.61 $1.33 $1.35 $2.14 
Diluted$0.60 $1.33 $1.34 $2.12 
Antidilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock units not included in diluted earnings per share2,580,904 1,489,263 2,737,110 1,778,492 
v3.23.2
Receivables (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Receivables
Receivables consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Escrow proceeds and other accounts receivable, net$64,962 $113,082 
Warranty insurance receivable (Note 13)52,172 56,367 
Total receivables$117,134 $169,449 
v3.23.2
Real Estate Inventories (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Real Estate Inventories
Real estate inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Real estate inventories owned:
Homes completed or under construction$1,381,344 $1,293,681 
Land under development1,198,798 1,279,394 
Land held for future development160,633 140,725 
Model homes262,558 231,157 
Total real estate inventories owned3,003,333 2,944,957 
Real estate inventories not owned:
Land purchase and land option deposits189,995 228,892 
Total real estate inventories not owned189,995 228,892 
Total real estate inventories$3,193,328 $3,173,849 
Schedule of Interest Incurred, Capitalized and Expensed
Interest incurred, capitalized and expensed were as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Interest incurred$37,394 $28,789 $74,873 $57,342 
Interest capitalized(37,394)(28,789)(74,873)(57,342)
Interest expensed$— $— $— $— 
Capitalized interest in beginning inventory$208,639 $185,051 $191,411 $173,563 
Interest capitalized as a cost of inventory37,394 28,789 74,873 57,342 
Interest previously capitalized as a cost of
inventory, included in cost of sales
(25,681)(24,963)(45,932)(42,028)
Capitalized interest in ending inventory$220,352 $188,877 $220,352 $188,877 
Schedule of Real Estate Inventory Impairments and Land Option Abandonments
Real estate inventory impairments and land and lot option abandonments and pre-acquisition charges consisted of the following (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Real estate inventory impairments$11,500 $— $11,500 $— 
Land and lot option abandonments and pre-acquisition charges261 1,131 978 1,897 
Total$11,761 $1,131 $12,478 $1,897 
v3.23.2
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Aggregated Assets, Liabilities and Operating Results of Entities as Equity-Method Investments
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Assets
Cash$30,924 $34,556 
Receivables38,401 30,893 
Real estate inventories458,683 458,121 
Other assets14,563 7,751 
Total assets$542,571 $531,321 
Liabilities and equity
Accounts payable and other liabilities$131,651 $149,172 
Company’s equity139,959 129,837 
Outside interests’ equity270,961 252,312 
Total liabilities and equity$542,571 $531,321 
 
Guarantees

The unconsolidated entities in which we hold an equity investment generally finance their activities with a combination of equity and secured project debt financing. We have, and in some cases our joint venture partner has, guaranteed portions of the loan obligations for some of the homebuilding partnerships or limited liability companies, which may include any or all of the following: (i) project completion; (ii) remargin obligations; and (iii) environmental indemnities.

In circumstances in which we have entered into joint and several guarantees with our joint venture partner, we generally seek to implement a reimbursement agreement with our partner that provides that neither party is responsible for more than its proportionate share or agreed-upon share of the guaranteed obligations. In the event our joint venture partner does not have adequate financial resources to meet its obligations under such a reimbursement agreement, or otherwise fails to satisfy its obligations thereunder, we may be responsible for more than our proportionate share of any obligations under such guarantees.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we have not recorded any liabilities for these obligations and guarantees, as the fair value of the related joint venture real estate assets exceeded the threshold where a remargin payment would be required and no other obligations under the guarantees existed as of such time. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, aggregate outstanding debt for unconsolidated entities, included in the “Accounts payable and other liabilities” line of the aggregated assets, liabilities and equity shown in the table above, was $121.1 million and $138.8 million, respectively.

Aggregated results of operations from unconsolidated entities (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Net sales$37,757 $17,399 $59,895 $22,722 
Other operating expense(37,286)(17,335)(58,939)(22,779)
Other (loss) income, net(3)94 (6)94 
Net income $468 $158 $950 $37 
Company’s equity in income of unconsolidated entities$42 $143 $269 $134 
v3.23.2
Variable Interest Entities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Interests in Land Option Agreements
The following provides a summary of our interests in land and lot option agreements (in thousands):
 June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
DepositsRemaining
Purchase
Price
Consolidated
Inventory
Held by VIEs
DepositsRemaining
Purchase
Price
Consolidated
Inventory
Held by VIEs
Unconsolidated VIEs$174,086 $1,080,723 N/A$207,846 $1,129,369 N/A
Other land option agreements15,909 140,959 N/A21,046 210,964 N/A
Total$189,995 $1,221,682 $— $228,892 $1,340,333 $— 
v3.23.2
Other Assets (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Assets
Other assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Prepaid expenses$12,709 $20,471 
Refundable fees and other deposits8,598 5,226 
Development rights, held for future use or sale1,192 1,192 
Deferred loan costs—loans payable5,795 6,515 
Operating properties and equipment, net66,789 67,430 
Lease right-of-use assets61,099 63,918 
Other936 935 
Total$157,118 $165,687 
v3.23.2
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Accrued payroll and related costs$34,312 $60,682 
Warranty reserves (Note 13)
99,243 104,375 
Estimated cost for completion of real estate inventories86,972 108,072 
Customer deposits46,713 42,027 
Accrued income taxes payable59,060 17,280 
Accrued interest9,572 9,351 
Other tax liability1,665 4,099 
Lease liabilities75,472 77,728 
Other12,509 19,420 
Total$425,518 $443,034 
v3.23.2
Senior Notes and Loans Payable (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Senior Notes and Outstanding Loans Payable
The Company’s outstanding senior notes (together, the “Senior Notes”) consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
5.875% Senior Notes due June 15, 2024
$450,000 $450,000 
5.250% Senior Notes due June 1, 2027
300,000 300,000 
5.700% Senior Notes due June 15, 2028
350,000 350,000 
Discount and deferred loan costs(7,592)(9,376)
Total$1,092,408 $1,090,624 
The Company’s outstanding loans payable consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Term loan facility$250,000 $250,000 
Seller financed loans37,427 37,427 
Total$287,427 $287,427 
v3.23.2
Fair Value Disclosures (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Related to Financial Instruments, Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
A summary of assets and liabilities at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, related to our financial instruments, measured at fair value on a recurring basis, is set forth below (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
HierarchyBook ValueFair ValueBook ValueFair Value
Senior Notes(1)
Level 2$1,098,948 $1,066,595 $1,098,425 $1,040,750 
Term loan(2)
Level 2$250,000 $250,000 $250,000 $250,000 
Seller financed loans(3)
Level 2$37,427 $37,427 $37,427 $37,427 
 __________
(1)The book value of the Senior Notes is net of discounts, excluding deferred loan costs of $6.5 million and $7.8 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The estimated fair value of the Senior Notes at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is based on quoted market prices.
(2)The estimated fair value of the Term Loan Facility as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 approximated book value due to the variable interest rate terms of this loan.
(3)The estimated fair value of our seller financed loan as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 approximated book value due to the short term nature of these loans.
Summary of Nonfinancial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis The following table presents impairment charges and the remaining net fair value for nonfinancial assets that were measured during the periods presented (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Year Ended December 31, 2022
HierarchyImpairment
Charge
Fair Value
Net of
Impairment
Impairment
Charge
Fair Value
Net of
Impairment
Real estate inventories (1)
Level 3$11,500 $39,970 $— $— 
__________
(1) Fair value of real estate inventories, net of impairment charges represents only those assets whose carrying values were adjusted to fair value in the respective periods presented,
v3.23.2
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Warranty Reserves
Warranty reserve activity consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Warranty reserves, beginning of period$101,527 $103,034 $104,375 $103,976 
Warranty reserves accrued6,284 6,880 12,186 11,601 
Warranty expenditures(8,568)(6,460)(17,318)(12,123)
Warranty reserves, end of period$99,243 $103,454 $99,243 $103,454 
Schedule of Lease Costs and Other Information See below for additional information on leases (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Lease Cost
Operating lease cost (included in SG&A expense)$2,408 $2,480 $5,253 $4,979 
Ground lease cost (included in other operations expense)783 702 1,446 1,327 
Sublease income, operating leases— — — — 
Sublease income, ground leases (included in other operations revenue)(795)(692)(1,468)(1,346)
Net lease cost$2,396 $2,490 $5,231 $4,960 
Other information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating lease cash flows (included in operating cash flows)$2,443 $2,129 $4,872 $4,424 
Ground lease cash flows (included in operating cash flows)$664 $664 $1,327 $1,327 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$89 $1,309 $2,016 $1,392 
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases4.7 %4.7 %
Ground leases10.2 %10.2 %
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Operating leases6.77.0
Ground leases44.845.3
Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments
The future minimum lease payments under our operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
Property, Equipment and Other Leases
Ground Leases (1)
Remaining in 2023$4,401 $1,619 
20249,132 3,237 
20258,742 3,237 
20267,659 3,237 
20276,917 3,237 
Thereafter18,247 78,640 
Total lease payments$55,098 $93,207 
Less: Interest7,817 65,016 
Present value of operating lease liabilities$47,281 $28,191 
 __________
(1)    Ground leases are fully subleased through 2041, representing $59.4 million of the $93.2 million future ground lease obligations.
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Compensation Expense Recognized Related to All Stock-Based Awards
The following table presents compensation expense recognized related to all stock-based awards (in thousands):
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Total stock-based compensation$4,162 $5,751 $8,023 $11,023 
Schedule of Stock Option Awards
The following table presents a summary of stock option awards for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
OptionsWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Options outstanding at December 31, 2022159,255 $15.08 0.9$565 
Granted— — — — 
Exercised(68,592)$14.70 — — 
Forfeited— $— — — 
Options outstanding at June 30, 202390,663 $15.36 0.7$1,561 
Options exercisable at June 30, 202390,663 $15.36 0.7$1,561 
Schedule of Restricted Stock Units The following table presents a summary of RSUs for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Restricted
Stock
Units
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Nonvested RSUs at December 31, 20223,679,521 $19.93 $68,402 
Granted1,241,347 $23.33 — 
Vested(1,173,745)$19.21 — 
Forfeited(220,851)$19.23 — 
Nonvested RSUs at June 30, 20233,526,272 $21.37 $75,339 
v3.23.2
Supplemental Disclosure to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Supplemental Disclosure to Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
The following are supplemental disclosures to the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid (capitalized), net$(2,724)$(3,757)
Income taxes paid, net$6,719 $94,321 
Supplemental disclosures of noncash activities:
Amortization of senior note discount capitalized to real estate inventory$523 $490 
Amortization of deferred loan costs capitalized to real estate inventory$1,980 $1,767 
v3.23.2
Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details)
Jun. 30, 2023
state
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Number of states in which entity operates 10
v3.23.2
Segment Information - Narrative (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
business_line
segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Number of principal businesses | business_line 2
Number of reportable segments | segment 3
v3.23.2
Segment Information - Summary of Financial Information Relating to Reportable Segments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Segment Reporting Information          
Revenues $ 837,329 $ 1,017,689 $ 1,616,990 $ 1,753,933  
Income before income taxes 83,443 183,874 186,650 302,598  
Real estate inventories 3,193,328   3,193,328   $ 3,173,849
Total assets 4,780,559   4,780,559   4,719,940
Goodwill 139,300   139,300   139,300
Homebuilding Segment          
Segment Reporting Information          
Revenues 826,959 1,005,461 1,597,744 1,732,953  
Income before income taxes 80,478 177,968 180,640 293,202  
Real estate inventories 3,193,328   3,193,328   3,173,849
Total assets 4,742,145   4,742,145   4,668,080
Goodwill 139,300   139,300   139,300
Homebuilding Segment | Corporate          
Segment Reporting Information          
Total assets 1,050,694   1,050,694   978,748
Homebuilding Segment | West          
Segment Reporting Information          
Revenues 525,796 670,692 1,006,737 1,201,188  
Income before income taxes 52,496 129,604 125,407 230,161  
Goodwill 125,400   125,400   125,400
Homebuilding Segment | West | Operating Segments          
Segment Reporting Information          
Real estate inventories 2,254,830   2,254,830   2,258,606
Total assets 2,530,461   2,530,461   2,552,121
Homebuilding Segment | Central          
Segment Reporting Information          
Revenues 198,490 214,402 364,630 351,499  
Income before income taxes 17,903 33,896 31,842 46,847  
Goodwill 8,300   8,300   8,300
Homebuilding Segment | Central | Operating Segments          
Segment Reporting Information          
Real estate inventories 615,457   615,457   598,700
Total assets 781,923   781,923   761,082
Homebuilding Segment | East          
Segment Reporting Information          
Revenues 102,673 120,367 226,377 180,266  
Income before income taxes 10,079 14,468 23,391 16,194  
Goodwill 5,600   5,600   5,600
Homebuilding Segment | East | Operating Segments          
Segment Reporting Information          
Real estate inventories 323,041   323,041   316,543
Total assets 379,067   379,067   376,129
Financial Services Segment          
Segment Reporting Information          
Revenues 10,370 12,228 19,246 20,980  
Income before income taxes 2,965 $ 5,906 6,010 $ 9,396  
Financial Services Segment | Operating Segments          
Segment Reporting Information          
Total assets $ 38,414   $ 38,414   $ 51,860
v3.23.2
Earnings Per Share - Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Numerator:        
Net income available to common stockholders $ 60,724 $ 136,383 $ 135,466 $ 223,861
Net income available to common stockholders $ 60,724 $ 136,383 $ 135,466 $ 223,861
Denominator:        
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding (in shares) 99,598,933 102,164,377 100,305,168 104,731,388
Effect of dilutive shares:        
Stock options and unvested restricted stock units (in shares) 1,036,031 623,542 879,825 747,058
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (in shares) 100,634,964 102,787,919 101,184,993 105,478,446
Earnings per share        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.61 $ 1.33 $ 1.35 $ 2.14
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.60 $ 1.33 $ 1.34 $ 2.12
Antidilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock units not included in diluted earnings per share (in shares) 2,580,904 1,489,263 2,737,110 1,778,492
v3.23.2
Receivables - Components of Receivables (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]    
Escrow proceeds and other accounts receivable, net $ 64,962 $ 113,082
Warranty insurance receivable 52,172 56,367
Total receivables $ 117,134 $ 169,449
v3.23.2
Receivables - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]    
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 472 $ 472
v3.23.2
Real Estate Inventories - Summary of Real Estate Inventories (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Real estate inventories owned:    
Homes completed or under construction $ 1,381,344 $ 1,293,681
Land under development 1,198,798 1,279,394
Land held for future development 160,633 140,725
Model homes 262,558 231,157
Total real estate inventories owned 3,003,333 2,944,957
Real estate inventories not owned:    
Land purchase and land option deposits 189,995 228,892
Total real estate inventories not owned 189,995 228,892
Total real estate inventories $ 3,193,328 $ 3,173,849
v3.23.2
Real Estate Inventories - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
community
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
project
community
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Real Estate [Line Items]        
Number of projects transferred to land held for future development | project     2  
Real estate inventory impairments | $ $ 11,500 $ 0 $ 11,500 $ 0
West | Homebuilding Segment        
Real Estate [Line Items]        
Number of active communities impaired | community 1   1  
Discount rate     0.10  
v3.23.2
Real Estate Inventories - Summary of Interest Incurred, Capitalized and Expensed (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Real Estate [Abstract]        
Interest incurred $ 37,394 $ 28,789 $ 74,873 $ 57,342
Interest capitalized (37,394) (28,789) (74,873) (57,342)
Interest expensed 0 0 0 0
Real Estate Inventory, Capitalized Interest Costs [Roll Forward]        
Capitalized interest in beginning inventory 208,639 185,051 191,411 173,563
Interest capitalized as a cost of inventory 37,394 28,789 74,873 57,342
Interest previously capitalized as a cost of inventory, included in cost of sales (25,681) (24,963) (45,932) (42,028)
Capitalized interest in ending inventory $ 220,352 $ 188,877 $ 220,352 $ 188,877
v3.23.2
Real Estate Inventories - Schedule of Real Estate Inventory Impairments and Land Option Abandonments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Real Estate [Abstract]        
Real estate inventory impairments $ 11,500 $ 0 $ 11,500 $ 0
Land and lot option abandonments and pre-acquisition charges 261 1,131 978 1,897
Total $ 11,761 $ 1,131 $ 12,478 $ 1,897
v3.23.2
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
investment
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Long-term debt, gross | $ $ 121.1 $ 138.8
Minimum    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Ownership percentage 8.00%  
Maximum    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Ownership percentage 50.00%  
Homebuilding Partnerships or Limited Liability Companies    
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]    
Number of equity investments | investment 13  
v3.23.2
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities - Aggregated Assets, Liabilities and Operating Results of Entities as Equity-Method Investments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Assets          
Cash $ 981,567   $ 981,567   $ 889,664
Receivables 117,134   117,134   169,449
Real estate inventories 3,193,328   3,193,328   3,173,849
Other assets 157,118   157,118   165,687
Total assets 4,780,559   4,780,559   4,719,940
Liabilities and equity          
Company’s equity 2,896,111   2,896,111   2,832,389
Outside interests’ equity 709   709   4,142
Total liabilities and equity 4,780,559   4,780,559   4,719,940
Net income 61,971 $ 137,938 137,828 $ 226,437  
Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees          
Assets          
Cash 30,924   30,924   34,556
Receivables 38,401   38,401   30,893
Real estate inventories 458,683   458,683   458,121
Other assets 14,563   14,563   7,751
Total assets 542,571   542,571   531,321
Liabilities and equity          
Accounts payable and other liabilities 131,651   131,651   149,172
Company’s equity 139,959   139,959   129,837
Outside interests’ equity 270,961   270,961   252,312
Total liabilities and equity 542,571   542,571   $ 531,321
Net sales 37,757 17,399 59,895 22,722  
Other operations expense (37,286) (17,335) (58,939) (22,779)  
Other (loss) income, net (3) 94 (6) 94  
Net income 468 158 950 37  
Company’s equity in income of unconsolidated entities $ 42 $ 143 $ 269 $ 134  
v3.23.2
Variable Interest Entities - Summary of Interests in Land Option Agreements (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Variable Interest Entity    
Deposits $ 189,995 $ 228,892
Remaining Purchase Price 1,221,682 1,340,333
Consolidated Inventory Held by VIEs 0 0
Unconsolidated VIEs    
Variable Interest Entity    
Deposits 174,086 207,846
Remaining Purchase Price 1,080,723 1,129,369
Other land option agreements    
Variable Interest Entity    
Deposits 15,909 21,046
Remaining Purchase Price $ 140,959 $ 210,964
v3.23.2
Variable Interest Entities - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Variable Interest Entity    
Other assets $ 157,118 $ 165,687
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 425,518 443,034
Noncontrolling interests 709 4,142
Other land option agreements    
Variable Interest Entity    
Capitalized pre-acquisition costs 12,900 $ 13,800
Consolidated VIEs    
Variable Interest Entity    
Cash 500  
Other assets 5,100  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 3,700  
Noncontrolling interests $ 700  
v3.23.2
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
intangible_asset
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
intangible_asset
Schedule Of Intangible Assets And Goodwill    
Goodwill $ 139.3 $ 139.3
WRECO | Trade Names    
Schedule Of Intangible Assets And Goodwill    
Trade names, net carrying amount $ 17.3 $ 17.3
WRECO | Trade Names    
Schedule Of Intangible Assets And Goodwill    
Number of intangible assets | intangible_asset 1 1
v3.23.2
Other Assets - Schedule of Other Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Prepaid expenses $ 12,709 $ 20,471
Refundable fees and other deposits 8,598 5,226
Development rights, held for future use or sale 1,192 1,192
Deferred loan costs—loans payable 5,795 6,515
Operating properties and equipment, net 66,789 67,430
Lease right-of-use assets 61,099 63,918
Other 936 935
Total $ 157,118 $ 165,687
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Total Total
v3.23.2
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities - Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Mar. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]            
Accrued payroll and related costs $ 34,312   $ 60,682      
Warranty reserves 99,243 $ 101,527 104,375 $ 103,454 $ 103,034 $ 103,976
Estimated cost for completion of real estate inventories 86,972   108,072      
Customer deposits 46,713   42,027      
Accrued income taxes payable 59,060   17,280      
Accrued interest 9,572   9,351      
Other tax liability 1,665   4,099      
Lease liabilities 75,472   77,728      
Other 12,509   19,420      
Total $ 425,518   $ 443,034      
Operating Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] Total   Total      
v3.23.2
Senior Notes and Loans Payable - Schedule of Senior Notes (Details) - Senior Notes - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Jun. 30, 2020
Jun. 30, 2017
Debt Instrument        
Discount and deferred loan costs $ (7,592) $ (9,376)    
Total $ 1,092,408 $ 1,090,624    
5.875% Senior Notes due June 15, 2024        
Debt Instrument        
Interest rate on senior note (percent) 5.875% 5.875%   5.875%
Aggregate outstanding debt $ 450,000 $ 450,000    
5.250% Senior Notes due June 1, 2027        
Debt Instrument        
Interest rate on senior note (percent) 5.25% 5.25%   5.25%
Aggregate outstanding debt $ 300,000 $ 300,000    
5.700% Senior Notes due June 15, 2028        
Debt Instrument        
Interest rate on senior note (percent) 5.70% 5.70% 5.70%  
Aggregate outstanding debt $ 350,000 $ 350,000    
v3.23.2
Senior Notes and Loans Payable - Narrative (Details)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2020
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
loan
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
loan
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
loan
Jun. 28, 2022
USD ($)
Debt Instrument                  
Capitalization of deferred finance costs       $ 5,795,000   $ 5,795,000   $ 6,515,000  
Accrued interest       9,572,000   9,572,000   9,351,000  
Loans payable       $ 287,427,000   $ 287,427,000   $ 287,427,000  
Number of seller-financed loans | loan       1,000   1,000   1,000  
Interest incurred       $ 37,394,000 $ 28,789,000 $ 74,873,000 $ 57,342,000    
Amortization of deferred financing costs       1,300,000 $ 1,100,000 2,500,000 $ 2,300,000    
Senior Notes                  
Debt Instrument                  
Capitalization of deferred finance costs       6,500,000   6,500,000   $ 7,800,000  
Accrued interest       $ 3,200,000   $ 3,200,000   3,200,000  
Seller financed loans                  
Debt Instrument                  
Interest rate on debt instrument (percent)       4.50%   4.50%      
Loans payable       $ 37,427,000   $ 37,427,000   $ 37,427,000  
5.700% Senior Notes due June 15, 2028 | Senior Notes                  
Debt Instrument                  
Aggregate principal amount   $ 350,000,000              
Interest rate on debt instrument (percent)   5.70%   5.70%   5.70%   5.70%  
Debt issuance, percentage of aggregate principal (percent)   100.00%              
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net   $ 345,200,000              
5.250% Senior Notes due June 1, 2027 | Senior Notes                  
Debt Instrument                  
Aggregate principal amount     $ 300,000,000            
Interest rate on debt instrument (percent)     5.25% 5.25%   5.25%   5.25%  
Debt issuance, percentage of aggregate principal (percent)     100.00%            
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net     $ 296,300,000            
5.875% Senior Notes due June 15, 2024 | Senior Notes                  
Debt Instrument                  
Aggregate principal amount     $ 450,000,000            
Interest rate on debt instrument (percent)     5.875% 5.875%   5.875%   5.875%  
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net     $ 429,000,000            
Notes issue price as a percentage of principal amount     98.15%            
Revolving Facility | Revolving Credit Facility                  
Debt Instrument                  
Maximum borrowing capacity under facility $ 750,000,000               $ 650,000,000
Amended Revolving Credit Facility | Revolving Credit Facility                  
Debt Instrument                  
Capitalization of deferred finance costs       $ 5,800,000   $ 5,800,000      
Accrued interest       1,700,000   1,700,000   $ 1,500,000  
Loans payable       0   0      
Line of credit facility, current borrowing capacity       695,000,000   695,000,000      
Amended Revolving Credit Facility | Revolving Credit Facility | Minimum                  
Debt Instrument                  
Debt instrument variable interest rate (percent) 1.25%                
Amended Revolving Credit Facility | Revolving Credit Facility | Maximum                  
Debt Instrument                  
Debt instrument variable interest rate (percent) 1.90%                
Amended Revolving Credit Facility | Letters of Credit                  
Debt Instrument                  
Maximum borrowing capacity under facility $ 150,000,000               $ 100,000,000
Outstanding letters of credit       $ 55,000,000   $ 55,000,000   58,900,000  
Revolving Facility and Term Loan Facility                  
Debt Instrument                  
Line of credit facility, potential maximum borrowing capacity under specified conditions 1,200,000,000                
Consolidated tangible net worth attributed to Company required under covenants (percent)       95.00%   95.00%      
Term Loan Facility | Term Loan Facility                  
Debt Instrument                  
Maximum borrowing capacity under facility $ 250,000,000                
Loans payable       $ 250,000,000   $ 250,000,000   $ 250,000,000  
Interest rate of outstanding debt (percent)       6.15%   6.15%      
Term Loan Facility | Term Loan Facility | Minimum                  
Debt Instrument                  
Debt instrument variable interest rate (percent) 1.10%                
Term Loan Facility | Term Loan Facility | Maximum                  
Debt Instrument                  
Debt instrument variable interest rate (percent) 1.85%                
v3.23.2
Senior Notes and Loans Payable - Schedule of Outstanding Loans Payable (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Line of Credit Facility    
Loans payable $ 287,427 $ 287,427
Seller financed loans    
Line of Credit Facility    
Loans payable 37,427 37,427
Term loan facility | Term loan facility    
Line of Credit Facility    
Loans payable $ 250,000 $ 250,000
v3.23.2
Fair Value Disclosures - Summary of Assets and Liabilities Related to Financial Instruments, Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Deferred loan costs $ 5,795 $ 6,515
Term Loan | Level 2 | Recurring | Book Value    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Assets and liabilities related to financial instruments 250,000 250,000
Term Loan | Level 2 | Recurring | Fair Value    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Assets and liabilities related to financial instruments 250,000 250,000
Senior notes    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Deferred loan costs 6,500 7,800
Senior notes | Level 2 | Recurring | Book Value    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Assets and liabilities related to financial instruments 1,098,948 1,098,425
Senior notes | Level 2 | Recurring | Fair Value    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Assets and liabilities related to financial instruments 1,066,595 1,040,750
Seller financed loans | Level 2 | Recurring | Book Value    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Assets and liabilities related to financial instruments 37,427 37,427
Seller financed loans | Level 2 | Recurring | Fair Value    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Assets and liabilities related to financial instruments $ 37,427 $ 37,427
v3.23.2
Fair Value Disclosures - Summary of Nonfinancial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
community
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Impairment Charge $ 11,500 $ 0 $ 11,500 $ 0  
Fair Value Net of Impairment 3,193,328   $ 3,193,328   $ 3,173,849
West          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Number of communities impaired | community     1    
Level 3 | Fair Value, Nonrecurring          
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]          
Impairment Charge     $ 11,500   0
Fair Value Net of Impairment $ 39,970   $ 39,970   $ 0
v3.23.2
Commitments and Contingencies - Narrative (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 1987
leaseRenewalOption
lease
Dec. 31, 1987
leaseExtension
lease
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]        
Legal reserves     $ 0 $ 0
Outstanding warranty insurance receivables     52,172,000 56,367,000
Estimated remaining liabilities related to surety bonds     $ 12,509,000 19,420,000
Office Leases        
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]        
Lease obligation original term (in years)     10 years  
Equipment Leases | Minimum        
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]        
Lease obligation original term (in years)     3 years  
Equipment Leases | Maximum        
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]        
Lease obligation original term (in years)     4 years  
Ground leases        
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]        
Lease obligation original term (in years) 55 years 55 years    
Number of properties subject to ground leases | lease 2 2    
Ground leases | Ten Year Renewal Option        
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]        
Number of lease renewal options 3 3    
Term of lease extension (in years) 10 years 10 years    
Ground leases | Forty-five Year Renewal Option        
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]        
Lease obligation original term (in years) 45 years 45 years    
Number of properties subject to ground leases | lease 1 1    
Ground leases | Extension Through 2071        
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]        
Number of ground leases extended | leaseExtension   1    
Surety Bonds        
Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]        
Outstanding surety bonds     $ 760,800,000 710,800,000
Estimated remaining liabilities related to surety bonds     $ 459,500,000 $ 443,700,000
v3.23.2
Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Warranty Reserves (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Movement in Standard Product Warranty Accrual        
Warranty reserves, beginning of period $ 101,527 $ 103,034 $ 104,375 $ 103,976
Warranty reserves accrued 6,284 6,880 12,186 11,601
Warranty expenditures (8,568) (6,460) (17,318) (12,123)
Warranty reserves, end of period $ 99,243 $ 103,454 $ 99,243 $ 103,454
v3.23.2
Commitments and Contingencies - Lease Costs and Other Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Lessee, Lease, Description          
Net lease cost $ 2,396 $ 2,490 $ 5,231 $ 4,960  
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities 89 1,309 2,016 1,392  
Operating leases          
Lessee, Lease, Description          
Lease cost 2,408 2,480 5,253 4,979  
Sublease income, ground leases (included in other operations revenue) 0 0 0 0  
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $ 2,443 2,129 $ 4,872 4,424  
Weighted-average discount rate (percent) 4.70%   4.70%   4.70%
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) 6 years 8 months 12 days   6 years 8 months 12 days   7 years
Ground leases          
Lessee, Lease, Description          
Lease cost $ 783 702 $ 1,446 1,327  
Sublease income, ground leases (included in other operations revenue) (795) (692) (1,468) (1,346)  
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $ 664 $ 664 $ 1,327 $ 1,327  
Weighted-average discount rate (percent) 10.20%   10.20%   10.20%
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) 44 years 9 months 18 days   44 years 9 months 18 days   45 years 3 months 18 days
v3.23.2
Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Lessee, Lease, Description    
Present value of operating lease liabilities $ 75,472 $ 77,728
Operating leases    
Lessee, Lease, Description    
Remaining in 2023 4,401  
2024 9,132  
2025 8,742  
2026 7,659  
2027 6,917  
Thereafter 18,247  
Total lease payments 55,098  
Less: Interest 7,817  
Present value of operating lease liabilities 47,281  
Ground leases    
Lessee, Lease, Description    
Remaining in 2023 1,619  
2024 3,237  
2025 3,237  
2026 3,237  
2027 3,237  
Thereafter 78,640  
Total lease payments 93,207  
Less: Interest 65,016  
Present value of operating lease liabilities 28,191  
Payments to be received $ 59,400  
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
May 01, 2023
Apr. 10, 2023
Feb. 22, 2023
Apr. 25, 2022
Feb. 22, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award              
Unrecognized stock based compensation related to all stock-based awards             $ 34.4
Weighted average period, expense to recognized (in years)             1 year 9 months 18 days
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award              
Restricted stock units, granted (in shares)             1,241,347
Granted (in dollars per share)             $ 23.33
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Employees and Officers              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award              
Restricted stock units, granted (in shares)     505,200   629,520    
Award vesting period (in years)     3 years   3 years    
Share price (in dollars per share)     $ 23.21   $ 21.00    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Officers              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award              
Restricted stock units, granted (in shares)     704,408   668,150    
Granted (in dollars per share)     $ 23.21   $ 22.30    
Potential change in TSR (percent)         25.00%    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Officers | Minimum              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award              
Vesting rights (percent)     0.00%   0.00%    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Officers | Maximum              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award              
Vesting rights (percent)     100.00%   100.00%    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Officers | Homebuilding Revenue              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award              
Performance percentage (percent)     50.00%   50.00%    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Officers | Pre-tax Earnings              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award              
Performance percentage (percent)     50.00%   50.00%    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Employees              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award              
Restricted stock units, granted (in shares)   2,589       2,620  
Award vesting period (in years)   3 years       3 years  
Share price (in dollars per share)   $ 25.09          
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Employees | Minimum              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award              
Share price (in dollars per share)           $ 17.43  
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Employees | Maximum              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award              
Share price (in dollars per share)           $ 21.07  
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Non-employee Members on Board of Directors              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award              
Restricted stock units, granted (in shares) 29,150     38,385      
Share price (in dollars per share) $ 28.30     $ 20.19      
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Division Presidents              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award              
Restricted stock units, granted (in shares)         235,078    
Granted (in dollars per share)         $ 21.00    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Division Presidents | Minimum              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award              
Vesting rights (percent)         0.00%    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Division Presidents | Maximum              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award              
Vesting rights (percent)         100.00%    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Division Presidents | Homebuilding Revenue              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award              
Performance percentage (percent)         50.00%    
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Division Presidents | Pre-tax Earnings              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award              
Performance percentage (percent)         50.00%    
2022 Plan              
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award              
Common stock authorized for incentive plan (in shares)             7,500,000
Shares available for future grant (in shares)             6,438,533
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Compensation Expense Recognized Related to all Stock-Based Awards (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]        
Total stock-based compensation $ 4,162 $ 5,751 $ 8,023 $ 11,023
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Stock Option Awards (Details) - Options - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Options    
Options outstanding at beginning of period (in shares) 159,255  
Options granted (in shares) 0  
Options exercised (in shares) (68,592)  
Options forfeited (in shares) 0  
Options outstanding at end of period (in shares) 90,663 159,255
Options exercisable at end of period (in shares) 90,663  
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share    
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) $ 15.08  
Granted (in dollars per share) 0  
Exercised (in dollars per share) 14.70  
Forfeited (in dollars per share) 0  
Ending balance (in dollars per share) 15.36 $ 15.08
Exercisable at end of period (in dollars per share) $ 15.36  
Weighted average contractual life 8 months 12 days 10 months 24 days
Weighted average options exercisable 8 months 12 days  
Aggregate intrinsic value $ 1,561 $ 565
Aggregate intrinsic value, exercisable at end of period $ 1,561  
v3.23.2
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Restricted Stock Units (Details) - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Restricted Stock Units    
Nonvested RSU's beginning balance (in shares) 3,679,521  
Granted (in shares) 1,241,347  
Vested (in shares) (1,173,745)  
Forfeited (in shares) (220,851)  
Nonvested RSU's ending balance (in shares) 3,526,272  
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share    
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) $ 19.93  
Granted (in dollars per share) 23.33  
Vested (in dollars per share) 19.21  
Forfeited (in dollars per share) 19.23  
Ending balance (in dollars per share) $ 21.37  
Aggregate intrinsic value $ 75,339 $ 68,402
v3.23.2
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]          
Deferred tax assets, net $ 34,850   $ 34,850   $ 34,851
Valuation allowance related to net deferred tax assets 3,400   3,400   $ 3,400
Provision for income taxes $ 21,472 $ 45,936 $ 48,822 $ 76,161  
v3.23.2
Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]    
Related party transactions $ 0 $ 0
v3.23.2
Supplemental Disclosure to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:    
Interest paid (capitalized), net $ (2,724) $ (3,757)
Income taxes paid, net 6,719 94,321
Supplemental disclosures of noncash activities:    
Amortization of senior note discount capitalized to real estate inventory 523 490
Amortization of deferred loan costs capitalized to real estate inventory $ 1,980 $ 1,767

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