UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
þ
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended
March 30,
2008
OR
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from _________ to _________.
Commission
file number: 1-3203
|
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION
|
|
|
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
Virginia
|
|
54-0166880
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
|
1021
East Cary Street
|
|
|
Richmond,
Virginia
|
|
23219
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
Zip
Code
|
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code:
|
|
804-697-1000
|
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
|
(Former
name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act:
Large
accelerated filer
o
|
Accelerated
filer
þ
|
Non-accelerated
filer
o
|
Smaller
reporting company
o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
þ
Number of
shares of $1.00 par value per share common stock outstanding as of May 2,
2008:
20,560,295
shares.
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION
FORM
10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 30, 2008
INDEX
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
PAGE
NUMBER
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations - Quarters ended March 30, 2008, and April 1,
2007
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets at March 30, 2008, and December 30, 2007
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows - Quarters ended March 30, 2008, and April 1,
2007
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
32
|
|
|
|
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
35
|
|
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1:
|
Financial
Statements
|
CHESAPEAKE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in
millions, except per share data; unaudited)
|
|
Quarters Ended
|
|
|
|
Mar. 30, 2008
|
|
|
Apr. 1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
252.9
|
|
|
$
|
272.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of products sold
|
|
|
218.1
|
|
|
|
222.4
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
36.7
|
|
|
|
34.2
|
|
Restructuring
expenses, asset impairments and other exit costs
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
Other
income, net
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Operating
(loss) income
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense, net
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
(Loss)
income from continuing operations before taxes
|
|
|
(12.0
|
)
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Income
tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(3.6
|
)
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
(Loss)
income from continuing operations
|
|
|
(8.4
|
)
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from discontinued operations, including income tax expense of
$0.4
and
$0.5
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
Net
(loss) income
|
|
$
|
(8.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
Basic
earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)
income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.43
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
Net
(loss) income
|
|
$
|
(0.45
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)
income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.43
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
Net
(loss) income
|
|
$
|
(0.45
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
19.4
|
|
|
|
19.4
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
19.4
|
|
|
|
19.4
|
|
The
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of
the financial statements.
CHESAPEAKE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(in
millions; unaudited)
|
|
Mar.
30, 2008
|
|
|
Dec.
30, 2007
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
23.1
|
|
|
$
|
10.0
|
|
Accounts
receivable (less allowance of $3.7 and $3.6)
|
|
|
156.9
|
|
|
|
163.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished
goods
|
|
|
67.4
|
|
|
|
70.4
|
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
18.2
|
|
|
|
17.1
|
|
Materials
and supplies
|
|
|
33.9
|
|
|
|
33.9
|
|
Total
inventories
|
|
|
119.5
|
|
|
|
121.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
Income
taxes receivable
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
38.7
|
|
|
|
16.9
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
357.7
|
|
|
|
331.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
357.5
|
|
|
|
358.7
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
387.4
|
|
|
|
387.4
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
122.5
|
|
|
|
136.4
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
1,225.1
|
|
|
$
|
1,213.7
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$
|
131.5
|
|
|
$
|
147.2
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
106.4
|
|
|
|
81.4
|
|
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
|
|
190.4
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
Dividends
payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
428.4
|
|
|
|
237.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
352.8
|
|
|
|
508.4
|
|
Environmental
liabilities
|
|
|
40.5
|
|
|
|
58.9
|
|
Pensions
and postretirement benefits
|
|
|
39.3
|
|
|
|
38.5
|
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
42.4
|
|
|
|
43.8
|
|
Long-term
income taxes payable
|
|
|
29.0
|
|
|
|
28.5
|
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
15.7
|
|
|
|
17.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
948.1
|
|
|
|
932.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $1 par value; authorized, 60 million shares; outstanding, 20.5
million shares and 19.9 million shares, respectively
|
|
|
20.5
|
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
94.0
|
|
|
|
94.2
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
53.8
|
|
|
|
47.9
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
108.7
|
|
|
|
119.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
|
277.0
|
|
|
|
281.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$
|
1,225.1
|
|
|
$
|
1,213.7
|
|
The
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of
the financial statements.
CHESAPEAKE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
millions; unaudited)
|
|
Quarters Ended
|
|
|
|
Mar.
30, 2008
|
|
|
Apr.
1, 2007
|
|
Operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) income
|
|
$
|
(8.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
(4.5
|
)
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
Pension
expense
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
Gain
on sales of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and
dispositions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
(13.6
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
(1.4
|
)
|
Prepaids
and other assets
|
|
|
(2.6
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(17.9
|
)
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Income
taxes payable and receivable, net
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
Contributions
to defined benefit pension plans
|
|
|
(1.9
|
)
|
|
|
(2.1
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
|
(5.0
|
)
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(15.7
|
)
|
|
|
(12.5
|
)
|
Proceeds
from sales of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
14.9
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
|
(11.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
borrowings on lines of credit
|
|
|
18.3
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
Payments
on long-term debt
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
Debt
issue costs
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Dividends
paid
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(4.3
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
16.1
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
23.1
|
|
|
$
|
12.8
|
|
The
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of
the financial statements.
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Basis
of Presentation
The
consolidated interim financial statements of Chesapeake Corporation and
subsidiaries included herein are unaudited. The December 30, 2007 consolidated
balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements. These statements
have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") and, in accordance with those rules and regulations,
we have condensed or omitted certain information and footnotes normally included
in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"). We believe that
the disclosures made are adequate for a fair presentation of results of our
operations and financial position. In the opinion of management, the
consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, all of a normal
recurring nature, necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial
position and results of operations for the interim periods presented herein. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make extensive use of estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from
these estimates
Our
fiscal year ends on the Sunday nearest to December 31.
These
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our latest
Annual Report on Form 10-K; additional details on our significant accounting
policies are provided therein. The results of operations for the 2008 interim
periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the full year.
In this
report, unless the context requires otherwise, references to "we," "us," "our,"
"Chesapeake" or the "Company" are intended to mean Chesapeake Corporation and
its consolidated subsidiaries.
Adjustments
for Items Related to Prior Periods
The first
quarter 2008 consolidated statement of operations includes adjustments relating
to prior periods, the net impact of which increased net loss from continuing
operations before taxes by $0.6 million, decreased loss from continuing
operations by $0.3 million and decreased net loss by $0.3
million. The adjustments, which were deemed immaterial to the current
and prior periods, included (1) an overstatement of revenue due to invoicing
errors for a particular customer; (2) incorrect capitalization of expenses
associated with an inter-company fixed asset transfer; and (3) an understatement
of deferred tax assets associated with the sale of one of our U.K. manufacturing
facilities.
Adoption
of Accounting Pronouncements
On
December 31, 2007 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 157,
Fair Value
Measurements
(“SFAS 157”) which defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. The framework for
measuring fair value as established by SFAS 157 requires an entity to maximize
the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be
used to measure fair value which are provided below.
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Level
1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the
measurement date. An active market for the asset or liability is a market in
which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency
and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level
2: Observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1
that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input
must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or
liability. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for
similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or
similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, that is, markets
in which there are few transactions for the asset or liability, the prices are
not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among
market makers, or in which little information is released
publicly; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the
asset or liability (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at
commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities,
credit risks, and default rates); inputs that are derived principally from or
corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means
(market-corroborated inputs).
Level
3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or
liability. Unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to
the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for
situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or
liability at the measurement date.
In
February 2008 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB
Staff Position No. 157-1,
Application of FASB Statement No.
157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address
Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement
under Statement 13
(“FSP 157-1”). FSP 157-1 amends SFAS
157 to exclude FASB Statement No. 13,
Accounting for Leases
(“SFAS
13”), and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements
for purposes of lease classification or measurement under SFAS
13. The Company has adopted the provisions of FSP 157-1 effective
December 31, 2007.
In
February 2008 the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
157
(“FSP 157-2”). FSP 157-2 delayed the effective date
of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for
items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements
on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Company has adopted the
provisions of FSP 157-2 effective December 31, 2007.
For more
information on the fair value of the Company’s respective assets and liabilities
see “Note 3 – Fair Value Measurements.”
On
December 31, 2007 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 159,
The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an
amendment of FAS 115
(“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 allows companies to choose,
at specified election dates, to measure eligible financial assets and
liabilities at fair value that are not otherwise required to be measured at fair
value. Unrealized gains and losses shall be reported on items for which the fair
value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting
date. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007 and
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
has been
applied prospectively. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a significant
impact on our financial statements as we did not elect the fair value option for
any of our eligible financial assets or liabilities.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R,
Business Combinations
("SFAS
141R"). SFAS 141R amends SFAS 141 and provides revised guidance for
recognizing and measuring identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities
assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. It also provides
disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate
the nature and financial effects of the business combination. It is effective
for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and will be
applied prospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact
that SFAS 141R will have on our financial statements.
In
December 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51
("SFAS 160"). SFAS 160 requires that ownership interests in subsidiaries held by
parties other than the parent, and the amount of consolidated net income, be
clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated financial
statements. It also requires that once a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any
retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially
measured at fair value. Sufficient disclosures are required to clearly identify
and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the
noncontrolling owners. It is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after
December 15, 2008 and requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and
disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements
shall be applied prospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact that SFAS
160 will have on our financial statements.
In March
2008 the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
(“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an
entity’s derivative and hedging activities and thereby improves the transparency
of financial reporting. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15,
2008. We are currently evaluating the impact that SFAS 161 will have
on our financial statements.
NOTE
2. LIQUIDITY
For the
fiscal years ended December 30, 2007, December 31, 2006 and December 31,
2005, we incurred net losses of $15.5 million, $39.6 million and $314.3 million,
respectively. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2008, we incurred net losses
of $8.8 million. Factors contributing to these net losses included,
but were not limited to: price competition, rising raw material
costs, costs associated with our cost-savings plan and other restructuring
efforts, goodwill impairment charges and lost customer business due to
geographic shifts in production within the consumer products industry which we
serve. These and other factors may adversely affect our ability to
generate profits in the future.
Credit
Facility
On March
5, 2008 we obtained agreement from a majority of the lenders under our senior
secured bank credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) to amend the facility
through the end of fiscal 2008. The
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
amendment
affects financial maintenance covenants in all four quarters of fiscal 2008,
providing an increase in the total leverage ratios and a decrease in the
interest coverage ratios. In addition, interest rates were increased
to 450 basis points over LIBOR and basket limitations were imposed for
acquisitions, dispositions and other indebtedness, among other
changes. The amendment also stipulated that in the event that the
Credit Facility was not fully refinanced prior to March 31, 2008, the Company
would provide a security interest in substantially all tangible assets of its
European subsidiaries. Activities are currently underway by the
lenders under the Credit Facility to obtain security interests in certain of the
Company’s assets, primarily located in the U.K. and Ireland.
We were
in compliance with all of our debt covenants as of the end of the first quarter
of fiscal 2008. However, based on our current projections we may not
be in compliance with the financial covenants under the Credit Facility at the
end of the second quarter of fiscal 2008. Additionally, as further
described below, our inability to meet the requirements under our current
pension recovery plan could result in defaults under the Credit
Facility. We expect to avoid compliance issues with these financial
covenants by improving cash flows, reducing outstanding indebtedness, replacing
or amending the Credit Facility or obtaining waivers from our lenders, and
amending the pension recovery plan described below, but there can be no
assurances that these alternatives will be successfully
implemented. Failure to comply with the financial covenants would be
an event of default under the Credit Facility. If such an event of
default were to occur, the lenders under the Credit Facility could require
immediate payment of all amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility and
terminate their commitments to lend under the Credit
Facility. Pursuant to cross-default provisions in many of the
instruments that govern our other outstanding indebtedness, immediate payment of
much of our other outstanding indebtedness could be required, all of which would
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
On May 2,
2008 the Company and its U.K. subsidiary, Chesapeake plc, entered into a
commitment letter with GE Commercial Finance Limited and General Electric
Capital Corporation (collectively, “GE”) pursuant to which GE will act as the
lead arranger and underwriter for a U.K. credit facility in an aggregate amount
up to $235 million and a U.S. credit facility in an aggregate amount up to $15
million (collectively, the “GE Credit Facilities”). The GE Credit
Facilities will refinance and replace the Company’s Credit Facility which
matures in February 2009. The GE Credit Facilities are expected to
include revolving credit and term loans secured, in the case of the U.K. credit
facility, by substantially all of the assets of Chesapeake plc and its material
operating subsidiaries in the U.K. and the Republic of Ireland and in addition
certain assets of its material operating subsidiaries in Europe and, in the case
of the U.S. credit facility, certain assets of the Company and substantially all
of the assets of certain of its material U.S. operating
subsidiaries. The commitment letter is subject to a number of
conditions that must be satisfied before the GE Credit Facilities documents are
finalized and the lenders’ commitment is funded. While the Company
anticipates it will close on the refinancing before the end of June 2008, there
can be no assurances that such closing will occur. We believe that
the current Credit Facility and the GE Credit Facilities will give us adequate
financial resources to support our anticipated long-term and short-term capital
needs and commitments. If the Company is unable to refinance the
Credit Facility by February 2009, all amounts outstanding under the Credit
Facility will become payable and, pursuant to cross-default provisions in many
of the instruments that govern our other outstanding indebtedness, immediate
payment of much of our other outstanding indebtedness could be required, all of
which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
U.K.
Pension Recovery Plan
One of
our U.K. subsidiaries is party to a recovery plan (the "Recovery Plan") for its
U.K. pension plan (the "U.K. Pension Plan"), which requires that the subsidiary
make annual cash contributions to the U.K. Pension Plan in July of each year of
at least £6 million above otherwise required levels in order to achieve a
funding level of 100 percent by July 2014. In addition, if an interim
funding level for the U.K. Pension Plan of 90 percent was not achieved by April
5, 2008, the Recovery Plan requires that an additional supplementary
contribution to achieve an interim funding level of 90 percent be paid on or
before July 15, 2008.
The
funding level of the U.K. Pension Plan is dependent upon certain actuarial
assumptions, including assumptions related to inflation, investment returns and
market interest rates, changes in the numbers of plan participants and changes
in the benefit obligations and related laws and regulations. As
previously disclosed, changes to these assumptions could have a significant
impact on the calculation of the funding level of the U.K. Pension Plan and
could result in an additional supplementary cash payment by our U.K. subsidiary
in July 2008 under the Recovery Plan that would be materially in excess of £6
million.
We and
the Trustee of the U.K. Pension Plan sent a joint letter to the U.K. Pensions
Regulator advising the Regulator of those discussions. The letter
referenced an interim estimate, prepared by the Trustee’s actuarial advisors,
indicating a total plan funding shortfall (under the terms of the plan on an
ongoing basis) of approximately £40 million as of December 30, 2007 (which would
have resulted in a July 2008 supplementary contribution of approximately £21
million, including our scheduled annual supplementary payment of £6
million). The joint letter noted that financial market conditions
subsequent to December 30, 2007, indicated that the additional supplementary
payment under the terms of the current Recovery Plan to achieve 90 percent
funding would be substantially higher when the definitive amount of the
contribution was calculated in April 2008.
We have
now received the April 2008 valuation of the U.K. Pension Plan's assets and
liabilities prepared by the actuarial advisors for the U.K. Pension Plan's
Trustee, which included the actuary’s calculation of the additional
supplementary contribution due under the current Recovery Plan in July 2008 to
achieve 90 percent funding. The actuary’s report indicates a total
plan funding shortfall (under the terms of the plan on an ongoing basis) of
approximately £58.9 million as of April 5, 2008. A funding shortfall
of that amount will result, under the terms of the current Recovery Plan, in a
July 2008 supplementary contribution to the U.K. Pension Plan of £35.6 million
(including the scheduled annual supplementary payment of £6
million).
In the
joint letter to the U.K. Pensions Regulator, management of our U.K. subsidiary
stated its concern that the July 2008 additional supplementary contribution
under the Recovery Plan could exceed its then-current estimate of £21 million
(including the scheduled annual supplementary payment of £6 million), which it
might be unable to pay without breaching certain financial covenants in the
Credit Facility or likely to be included in any refinancing thereof, and that
any such breach would trigger cross-defaults under substantially all of our
other debt. The Trustee for the U.K. Pension Plan stated in the
letter, among other things, that it was committed to working with our subsidiary
to secure funding for the plan in accordance with the statutory funding
objective, while recognizing that maintaining a financially healthy employer is
in the best interests of the U.K. Pension Plan. The Trustee
acknowledged to the U.K. Pensions Regulator that our subsidiary will find it
difficult to make any significant cash payment under the Recovery Plan
currently, or in the near future.
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Negotiations
are ongoing with the Trustee regarding possible amendments to the Recovery Plan
which will modify the obligations with respect to the requirement in the
Recovery Plan for additional supplementary contributions to achieve 90 percent
funding as at April 5, 2008, and still comply with statutory
requirements. In the course of those negotiations, we have confirmed
to the Trustee that our U.K. subsidiary will be unable to pay the now-determined
July 2008 additional supplementary contribution of £29.6 million (the excess
over the July 2008 annual payment of £6 million) under the current Recovery Plan
without breaching certain financial covenants in our existing senior revolving
credit facility or likely to be included in any refinancing thereof, and that
any such breach would trigger cross-defaults under substantially all of our
other debt. We also noted that failure to pay amounts due under the
current Recovery Plan could ultimately result in a winding-up of the U.K.
Pension Plan, triggering a payment required by statute calculated on a “buy out”
basis (estimated to be £159.3 million as of April 2008). All of the
above would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
We have
reached preliminary agreement with the Trustee on the principles of amendments
to the Recovery Plan which will reduce the supplemental payment due on or before
July 15, 2008 to ₤6 million, and provide additional assurance of, and security
for, our future funding of the plan. We believe the amounts payable under the
proposed amended recovery plan (the “Amended Recovery Plan”) can be paid without
the Company breaching relevant financial covenants. We and the Trustee are in
the process of finalizing the terms of the Amended Recovery Plan and will seek
any appropriate approvals required for the Amended Recovery Plan. While there
can be no assurance that the Recovery Plan will be amended and approved, we
expect to finalize the Amended Recovery Plan prior to the July 15, 2008 payment
date.
NOTE
3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
On
December 31, 2007 the Company adopted SFAS 157 which defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The adoption of
SFAS 157 had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations or
Consolidated Balance Sheets for the period ending and as of March 30,
2008.
Assets
and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized
below:
|
|
March
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements Using
|
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
|
Assets
and Liabilities at Fair Value
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VEBA
trust assets
|
|
$
|
6.4
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
6.4
|
|
Available
for sale securities
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
Insurance
contract investment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
9.0
|
|
|
$
|
1.0
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
liabilities
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
11.5
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
11.5
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
11.5
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE
4. EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS")
Calculation
Basic EPS
is calculated using the weighted-average number of outstanding common shares
during each period. Diluted EPS is calculated using the weighted-average number
of diluted outstanding common shares during each period. Diluted EPS reflects
the potential dilution that could occur if securities are exercised or converted
into common stock, or result in the issuance of common stock that would then
share in earnings. The difference between the weighted-average shares used for
the basic and diluted calculation is due to the number of shares for which
"in-the-money" stock options are outstanding.
There
were no dilutive shares outstanding as of March 30, 2008 and there were
approximately 80,300 dilutive shares outstanding as of April 1, 2007 for
purposes of calculating diluted EPS. As of March 30, 2008 and April 1, 2007, 1.9
million and 1.4 million, respectively, of potentially dilutive common shares
were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the effect would be
antidilutive.
NOTE
5. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive
income is as follows:
(in
millions)
|
|
Quarters
Ended
|
|
|
|
Mar.
30, 2008
|
|
|
Apr.
1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(loss) income
|
|
$
|
(8.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.7
|
|
Foreign
currency translation
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Change
in fair market value of derivatives, net of tax
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
Amortization
of unrecognized amounts in net periodic benefit cost, net of
tax
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
(loss) income
|
|
$
|
(3.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
5.0
|
|
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE
6. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER EXIT COSTS
During
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 Chesapeake announced plans for a two-year
global cost savings program, the scope of which was extensive and involved a
number of locations being sold, closed or downsized. The program also involved
broad-based workforce reductions and a general reduction in overhead costs
throughout the Company. This program was completed at the end of fiscal 2007,
and over the course of fiscal years 2006 and 2007 annualized cost savings in
excess of the $25-million goal were achieved.
The
Company continues to evaluate restructuring and cost savings actions that could
result in broad-based workforce reductions, general reductions in overhead
costs, and locations being sold, closed or downsized. The ultimate costs and
timing of these actions could be dependent on consultation and, in certain
circumstances, negotiation with European works councils or other employee
representatives.
Costs
associated with these actions have been recorded in "restructuring expenses,
asset impairments and other exit costs” in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations. Charges recorded during the first quarters
of fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007 were primarily within the Paperboard Packaging
segment. These charges are summarized as follows:
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
Mar.
30, 2008
|
|
Apr.
1, 2007
|
|
Employee-related
costs
|
|
$
|
0.5
|
|
|
$
|
1.1
|
|
Asset
impairments
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
Loss
on asset sales, redeployment costs, and other exit costs
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
restructuring expenses, asset impairments and other exit
costs
|
|
$
|
0.6
|
|
|
$
|
0.8
|
|
Expenses
during the first quarter of fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007 were primarily related
to broad-based workforce and overhead reductions.
The
following table displays the activity and balances of the restructuring charges,
asset impairments and other exit costs for the first quarter of fiscal
2008.
(
in
millions
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
December 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
2.7
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
|
Restructuring
charges, asset impairments and other exit costs (benefits), continuing
operations
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Cash payments
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(1.6
|
)
|
Asset
impairments
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Balance
March 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
1.8
|
|
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE
7. DEBT
Outstanding
borrowings under our Credit Facility as of March 30, 2008 totaled $185.2
million, all of which is recorded in “current maturities of long-term debt” on
the consolidated balance sheet, as the Credit Facility matures in February
2009.
In
February 2004 the Credit Facility, under which we can borrow up to $250 million,
was amended and restated and its maturity extended to February
2009. Amounts available under the Credit Facility are limited by the
amount currently borrowed and the amounts of outstanding letters of
credit. The Credit Facility is collateralized by a pledge of the
inventory, receivables, intangible assets and other assets of Chesapeake
Corporation and certain U.S. subsidiaries, and is guaranteed by Chesapeake
Corporation, each material U.S. subsidiary and each United Kingdom (“U.K.”)
subsidiary borrower, although most U.K. subsidiary borrowers only guarantee
borrowings made by U.K. subsidiaries. Obligations of our U.K.
subsidiary borrowers under the Credit Facility are collateralized by a pledge of
the stock of our material U.K. subsidiaries. See Note 2 for
additional information regarding our Credit Facility.
NOTE
8. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
There
were no changes in our goodwill balances during the first quarter of fiscal
2008.
In
connection with our September 2005 acquisition of Impaxx Pharmaceutical
Packaging Group, Inc., which now trades as Chesapeake Pharmaceutical and
Healthcare Packaging – North America (“CPHPNA”), a portion of the purchase price
was ascribed to certain finite-lived intangible assets, primarily customer
relationships. The cost and accumulated amortization of customer
relationships as of March 30, 2008 were $16.2 million and $4.1 million,
respectively. The cost and accumulated amortization of customer
relationships as of December 30, 2007 were $16.2 million and $3.7 million,
respectively. Amortization expense recorded during the first quarter
of fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007 for customer relationships was $0.4
million.
Amortization
expense of our intangible assets for the next five fiscal years is estimated as
follows (amounts in millions):
2008
(remaining 9 months)
|
$1.2
|
2009
|
1.6
|
2010
|
1.6
|
2011
|
1.6
|
2012
|
1.6
|
NOTE
9. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Summarized
results of discontinued operations are shown separately in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations, and for both the first quarter of fiscal
2008 and 2007 principally relate to the tax treatment of the disposition of
assets of Wisconsin Tissue Mills Inc. in 1999.
NOTE
10. INCOME TAXES
The
Company has a total of $29.0 million of unrecognized tax benefits at March 30,
2008 of which $17.6 million is for potential interest that could be due on
unrecognized tax benefits. If these benefits of $29.0 million were
recognized, they would have a positive effect on the Company’s effective tax
rate.
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
The
Company has adopted a policy to recognize interest and penalties related to
unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. The Company believes
that it is reasonably possible that approximately $0.4 million of the net
unrecognized tax benefits as of March 2008 for various state income tax matters
will be resolved with the settlement of audits over the next 12
months. Except for the above, the Company does not expect any of its
unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease within the next
twelve months. The Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns are open
for audit for the years 1999 and 2004 to 2006. The Company’s U.K.
income tax returns remain open for audit for the years 2002 to
2006.
The
comparability of our effective income tax rates is heavily affected by our
inability to fully recognize a benefit from our U.S. tax losses and the
inability to recognize the benefit of losses in certain non-U.S. tax
jurisdictions. Additionally, the tax rate is influenced by
management’s expectations as to the recovery of our U.S. and certain non-U.S.
jurisdiction deferred income tax assets and any settlements of income tax
contingencies with U.K. tax authorities.
NOTE
11. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
On
December 31, 2006 the Company adopted SFAS No. 158,
Employers’ Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statements
No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)
(“SFAS 158”), which requires an
employer to recognize the over-funded or under-funded status of a defined
benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or
liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize the changes in
that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive
income. SFAS 158 also requires an employer to measure the funded
status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position,
with limited exceptions. The measurement date provisions are
effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The
Company adopted the measurement date provisions of SFAS 158 effective December
31, 2007 and utilized the second approach or fifteen-month approach as described
in SFAS 158 to transition to a year-end measurement date for its fiscal 2008
year end. The adoption had the following impact to beginning
retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income:
(in
millions)
|
U.S.
Plans
|
Non-U.S.
Plans
|
OPEB
|
Retained
earnings, net of tax
|
$0.2
|
$1.2
|
$0.3
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income, net of tax
|
$0.3
|
$0.6
|
$0.1
|
The
components of the net periodic benefit cost recognized during the quarters ended
March 30, 2008 and April 1, 2007 were as follows:
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits Other Than Pensions
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
U.S.
Plans
|
|
|
Non-U.S.
Plans
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters
ended:
|
|
Mar.
30, 2008
|
|
|
Apr.
1, 2007
|
|
|
Mar.
30, 2008
|
|
|
Apr.
1, 2007
|
|
|
Mar.
30, 2008
|
|
|
Apr.
1, 2007
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1.4
|
|
|
$
|
1.6
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)
|
|
|
(6.8
|
)
|
|
|
(5.7
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Recognized
actuarial loss
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
pension expense
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
0.2
|
|
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
3.3
|
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
See
Note 2 for additional information regarding one of our U.K. subsidiary's pension
plans.
NOTE
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental
Matters
The costs
of compliance with existing environmental regulations are not expected to have a
material adverse effect on our financial position or results of
operations.
The
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA")
and similar state "Superfund" laws impose liability, without regard to fault or
to the legality of the original action, on certain classes of persons (referred
to as potentially responsible parties or "PRPs") associated with a release or
threat of a release of hazardous substances into the environment. Financial
responsibility for the remediation and restoration of contaminated property and
for natural resource damages can extend to previously owned or used properties,
waterways and properties owned by third parties, as well as to properties
currently owned and used by a company even if contamination is attributable
entirely to prior owners. As discussed below the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency ("EPA") has given notice of its intent to list the Lower Fox River in
Wisconsin on the National Priorities List under CERCLA and identified our
subsidiary, Wisconsin Tissue Mills Inc., now WTM I Company ("WT"), as a PRP for
the Lower Fox River site.
Except
for the Fox River matter we have not been identified as a PRP at any other
CERCLA-related sites. However, there can be no assurance that we will not be
named as a PRP at any other sites in the future or that the costs associated
with additional sites would not be material to our financial position or results
of operations.
In June
1994 the U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service ("FWS"), a
federal natural resources trustee, notified WT that it had identified WT as a
PRP for natural resources damage liability under CERCLA arising from alleged
releases of polychlorinatedbiphenyls ("PCBs") in the Fox River and Green Bay
System in Wisconsin from WT's former recycled tissue mill in Menasha, Wisconsin.
In addition to WT six other companies (Appleton Papers Inc., Fort Howard
Corporation, P.H. Glatfelter Company ("Glatfelter"), NCR Corporation, Riverside
Paper Corporation and U.S. Paper Mills Corporation) have been identified as PRPs
for the Fox River site. The FWS and other governmental and tribal entities,
including the State of Wisconsin ("Wisconsin"), allege that natural resources,
including federal lands, state lands, endangered species, fish, birds, tribal
lands or lands held by the U.S. in trust for various Indian tribes, have been
exposed to PCBs that were released from facilities located along the Lower Fox
River. On January 31, 1997 the FWS notified WT of its intent to file suit,
subject to final approval by the U.S. Department of Justice ("DOJ"), against WT
to recover alleged natural resource damages, but the FWS has not yet instituted
such litigation. On June 18, 1997 the EPA announced that it was initiating the
process of listing the Lower Fox River on the CERCLA National Priorities List of
hazardous waste sites. On September 30, 2003 EPA and the Wisconsin Department of
Natural Resources ("DNR"), in connection with the issuance of General Notice
Letters under CERCLA to the PRPs requesting a good faith offer to conduct the
remedial design for downstream portions of the Lower Fox River site, also
notified Menasha Corporation and Sonoco Products Company that those companies
were also considered potentially liable for the cost of response activities at
the Lower Fox River site.
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
In
January 2003 DNR and EPA released a Record of Decision (the "OU1-2 ROD") for
Operable Units 1 and 2 ("OU1" and "OU2") of the Fox River site. OU1 is the reach
of the river that is the farthest upstream and is immediately adjacent to the
former WT mill. The OU1-2 ROD selected a remedy, consisting primarily of
dredging, to remove substantially all sediment in OU1 with concentrations of
PCBs of more than 1 part per million in order to achieve a surface
weighted-average PCB concentration level ("SWAC") of not more than 0.25 parts
per million. In 2003 the OU1-2 ROD estimated the present-worth cost of the
proposed remedy for OU1 as $66.2 million. Present-worth cost as stated in the
OU1-2 ROD means capital costs in undiscounted 2001 dollars and long-term
operation, maintenance and monitoring costs discounted at 6 percent. This
estimate was an engineering cost estimate and the OU1-2 ROD stated that the
actual project cost was expected to be within +50 percent to -30 percent of the
estimate. The OU1-2 ROD estimated that the proposed dredging remedy for OU1
would be accomplished over a six-year period after commencement of dredging. For
OU2, the reach of the river covering approximately 20 miles downstream from OU1,
the OU1-2 ROD was amended as of June 2007 by a Record of Decision Amendment (the
“Amended OU2-5 ROD”) to provide for dredging and disposal of a single deposit in
OU2. The remainder of OU2 will be addressed by monitored natural
recovery as provided in the original OU1-2 ROD.
On July
1, 2003 DNR and EPA announced that they had signed an agreement with WT under
which WT will complete the design work for the sediment clean-up in OU1. On
April 12, 2004, a Consent Decree (the "Consent Decree") regarding the
remediation of OU1 by WT and Glatfelter was entered by a federal court. Under
the terms of the Consent Decree, WT and Glatfelter agreed to perform appropriate
remedial action in OU1 in accordance with the OU1-2 ROD under oversight by EPA
and DNR. To fund the remedial action, WT and Glatfelter each paid $25 million to
an escrow account, and EPA and Wisconsin obtained an additional $10 million from
another source to supplement the funding. Contributions and cooperation may also
be obtained from local municipalities, and additional assistance may be sought
from other potentially liable parties. As provided in the Consent Decree, WT has
been reimbursed from the escrow account for $2 million of OU1 design costs
expended under the July 1, 2003, design agreement.
Upon
completion of the remedial action for OU1 to the satisfaction of EPA and
Wisconsin, WT and Glatfelter will receive covenants not to sue from EPA and
Wisconsin for OU1, subject to conditions typical of settlements under
CERCLA. In March 2007, as an alternative to a determination by EPA
and Wisconsin that the funds remaining in the Consent Decree escrow account
would be insufficient to complete the OU1 remedial action described in the OU1-2
ROD, WT and Glatfelter agreed with EPA and Wisconsin on an Agreed Supplement to
Consent Decree (the “First Supplement”) which was filed with the federal court
on March 28, 2007. Under the provisions of the First Supplement, WT and
Glatfelter have each deposited an additional total of $6 million in the Consent
Decree escrow account as additional funding for remediation of OU1. In addition,
Menasha Corporation has deposited $7 million into the Consent Decree escrow
account pursuant to a Second Agreed Supplement to Consent Decree (“Second
Supplement”) filed with the federal court on November 13, 2007. If the funding
provided through the Consent Decree escrow account is not adequate to pay for
the required OU1 remedial action, WT and Glatfelter have the option, but not the
obligation, to again contribute additional funds to complete the remedial
action.
EPA and
Wisconsin have proposed an Amended Record of Decision for OU-1 (the “Proposed
Amended OU1 ROD”) which includes a balanced approach of capping, sand covering
and dredging in OU1. EPA and Wisconsin have received public comment
on the Proposed Amended OU1 ROD. Based on the assumption of approval
by EPA and Wisconsin of the Proposed Amended OU1 ROD, WT and
Glatfelter
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
have
indicated to EPA and Wisconsin their intent to agree to complete the remediation
of OU1 as required by an amended OU1-2 ROD, the estimated cost of which is $11
million to $29 million in excess of funds already committed under the Consent
Decree and the First and Second Supplements. If the Proposed Amended
OU1 ROD is approved and the funding in the OU1 Consent Decree escrow account and
the funding committed by WT and others is not adequate to pay for the required
OU1 remedial action, WT would remain potentially liable for the additional costs
necessary to achieve the performance standards for OU1 specified in the Proposed
Amended OU1 ROD.
Under the
terms of the Consent Decree WT also paid EPA and the State of Wisconsin $375,000
for past response costs, and paid $1.5 million for natural resource damages
("NRD") for the Fox River site and $150,000 for past NRD assessment costs. These
payments have been credited toward WT's potential liability for response costs
and NRD associated with the Fox River site as a whole. As discussed later in
this section we believe that WT is entitled to substantial indemnification from
a prior owner of WT with respect to these costs, and the prior owner has
reimbursed WT for the payments made as required in the Consent
Decree.
In July
2003 EPA and DNR announced a Record of Decision (the "OU3-5 ROD") for Operable
Units 3, 4 and 5 ("OU3," "OU4" and "OU5," respectively), the remaining operable
units for this site. The OU3-5 ROD requires primarily dredging and disposal of
PCB contaminated sediments from OU3 and OU4 (the downstream portion of the
river) and monitored natural recovery in OU5 (Green Bay). In June 2007 EPA and
Wisconsin issued the Amended OU2-5 ROD. The Amended OU2-5 ROD
modifies the remediation requirements for OUs 3 and 4 by reducing the volume of
sediment to be dredged and providing for capping or sand cover as prescribed
remediation where specific criteria are met. For OUs 2 and 5 the
remedy is unchanged except that dredging is now required in a single deposit in
OU2 and at the mouth of the Fox River in OU5. The estimated cost of
the amended OU2-5 ROD is $390.3 million, which consists of an estimate of $384.7
million in 2005 dollars for remedial work plus an estimate of $5.6 million for
the present worth of long-term maintenance and monitoring over 100
years. Based on preliminary contractor estimates, the estimated cost
of the remedial work under the Amended OU2-5 ROD is in a range of $600 million
to $900 million, excluding the estimated cost of long-term maintenance and
monitoring. On November 14, 2007 WT and seven other
PRPs, namely Appleton Papers Inc.; CBC Coating, Inc. (formerly known as
Riverside Paper Corporation); Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products, LP (formerly
known as Fort James Operating Company); Menasha Corporation; NCR
Corporation; P. H. Glatfelter Company; and U.S. Paper Mills
Corp., were issued a Unilateral Administrative Order for Remedial
Action by EPA under Section 106 of CERCLA to perform and fund work required by
the Amended OU2-5 ROD. WT has given notice to EPA of its intent to
comply with the terms of the order currently applicable to WT and is involved in
negotiations with the other recipients of the order on how they will comply with
the order.
Based on
information available to us at this time we believe that the range of reasonable
estimates of the remaining total cost of remediation and restoration for the Fox
River site is $625 million to $1.0 billion. The low end of this range assumes
that the remedy for OU1 will be amended consistent with the Proposed Amended OU1
ROD and relies on the lower estimates stated in the Proposed Amended OU1 ROD for
future OU1 costs. For OU2-5, the low end of this range is based on
the low preliminary contractor estimates for the remedial work and the present
worth estimate in the Amended OU2-5 ROD for the long-term maintenance and
monitoring. The upper end of the range assumes the higher estimates
in the range of OU1 costs stated in the Proposed Amended OU1 ROD, the high end
preliminary contractor estimates for the remedial work under the Amended OU2-5
ROD and long-term maintenance and monitoring costs exceeding those stated in the
Amended OU2-5 ROD. The active remediation
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
components
of the alternative remedy proposed for OU1 are expected to take approximately
two more years, while the Amended OU2-5 ROD indicates that active remediation is
expected to take approximately nine years from the commencement of substantial
activity. Any enforcement of a definitive remedial action plan may be subject to
judicial review.
On
October 25, 2000 the federal and tribal natural resources trustees released a
Restoration and Compensation Determination Plan ("RCDP") presenting the federal
and tribal trustees' planned approach for restoring injured federal and tribal
natural resources and compensating the public for losses caused by the release
of PCBs at the Fox River site. The RCDP states that the final natural resource
damage claim (which is separate from, and in addition to, the remediation and
restoration costs that will be associated with remedial action plans) will
depend on the extent of PCB clean-up undertaken by EPA and DNR, but estimates
past interim damages to be $65 million, and, for illustrative purposes only,
estimates additional costs of restoration to address present and future PCB
damages in a range of $111 million to $268 million. To date Wisconsin has not
issued any estimate of natural resource damages. We believe, based on the
information currently available to us, that the estimate of natural resource
damages in the RCDP represents the reasonably likely upper limit of the total
natural resource damages. We believe that the alleged damages to natural
resources are overstated in the RCDP and joined in the PRP group comments on the
RCDP to that effect. No final assessment of natural resource damages has been
issued.
Under
CERCLA each PRP generally will be jointly and severally liable for the full
amount of the remediation and restoration costs and natural resource damages,
subject to a right of contribution from other PRPs. In practice PRPs generally
negotiate among themselves to determine their respective contributions to any
multi-party activities based upon factors including their respective
contributions to the alleged contamination, equitable considerations and their
ability to pay. In draft analyses by DNR and federal government consultants the
volume of WT's PCB discharges into the Fox River has been estimated to range
from 2.72 percent to 10 percent of the total discharges of PCBs. This range may
not be indicative of the share of the cost of the remediation and restoration
costs and natural resource damages that ultimately will be allocated to WT
because of: inaccuracies or incompleteness of information about mill operations
and discharges; inadequate consideration of the nature and location of various
discharges of PCBs to the river, including discharges by persons other than the
named PRPs and the relationship of those discharges to identified contamination;
uncertainty of the geographic location of the remediation and restoration
eventually performed; uncertainty about the ability of other PRPs to participate
in paying the costs and damages; and uncertainty about the extent of
responsibility of the manufacturers of the carbonless paper recycled by WT which
contained the PCBs. We have evaluated the ability of other PRPs to participate
in paying the remediation and restoration costs and natural resource damages
based on our estimate of their reasonably possible shares of the liability and
on public financial information indicating their ability to pay such shares.
While we are unable to determine at this time what shares of the liability for
the Fox River costs will be paid by the other identified PRPs (or other entities
who are subsequently determined to have liability), based on information
currently available to us and the analysis described above, we believe that most
of the other PRPs have the ability to pay their reasonably possible shares of
the liability.
The
ultimate cost to WT of remediation and restoration costs and natural resource
damages related to the Fox River site and the time periods over which the costs
and damages may be incurred cannot be predicted with certainty at this time due
to uncertainties with respect to: what remediation and restoration will be
implemented; the actual cost of that remediation and restoration; WT's share of
any multi-party remediation and restoration costs and natural resource damages;
the outcome of the federal
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
and state
natural resource damage assessments; the timing of any remediation and
restoration; the evolving nature of remediation and restoration technologies and
governmental regulations; controlling legal precedent; the extent to which
contributions will be available from other parties; and the scope of potential
recoveries from insurance carriers and prior owners of WT. While such costs and
damages cannot be predicted with certainty at this time, we believe that WT's
reasonably likely share of the ultimate remediation and restoration costs and
natural resource damages associated with the Fox River site, including
disbursement on behalf of WT of the remaining amount deposited by WT under the
terms of the Consent Decree, may fall within the range of $40 million to $160
million, payable over a period of up to 40 years. In our estimate of
the lower end of the range we have assumed remediation and restoration costs as
estimated by our consultants for OU1, the low preliminary contractor estimates
for OU2-5 and the low end of the governments' estimates of natural resource
damages and WT's share of the aggregate liability. In our estimate of the upper
end of the range we have assumed higher costs in all OUs and that our share of
the ultimate aggregate liability for all PRPs will be higher than we believe it
will ultimately be determined to be. We have accrued an amount for the Fox River
liability based on our estimate of the reasonably probable costs within the
range as described above.
We
believe that, pursuant to the terms of a stock purchase agreement between
Chesapeake and Philip Morris Incorporated (now known as Philip Morris USA Inc.,
or "PM USA," a wholly owned subsidiary of Altria Group, Inc.), a former owner of
WT, we are entitled to substantial indemnification from PM USA with respect to
the liabilities related to this matter. Based on the terms of that indemnity we
believe that the probable costs and damages should be indemnified by PM USA. We
understand, however, that PM USA is subject to certain risks (including
litigation risk in cases relating to health concerns regarding the use of
tobacco products). Accordingly, there can be no assurance that PM USA will be
able to satisfy its indemnification obligations in the future. However, PM USA
is currently meeting its indemnification obligations under the stock purchase
agreement and, based on our review of currently available financial information,
we believe that PM USA has the financial ability to continue to meet its
indemnification obligations.
Pursuant
to the Joint Venture Agreement with Georgia-Pacific Corporation for
Georgia-Pacific Tissue, LLC, WT has retained liability for, and the third party
indemnity rights associated with, the discharge of PCBs and other hazardous
materials in the Fox River and Green Bay System. Based on currently available
information we believe that if remediation and restoration are done in an
environmentally appropriate, cost effective and responsible manner, and if
natural resource damages are determined in a reasonable manner, the matter is
unlikely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results
of operations. However, because of the uncertainties described above, there can
be no assurance that the ultimate liability with respect to the Lower Fox River
site will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or
results of
operations.
In the
first quarter of 2008, we reviewed, and increased, our estimate of our
reasonably probable environmental costs based on remediation activities to date
and other developments. Our accrued environmental liabilities totaled
approximately $78.2 million as of March 30, 2008, of which $37.7 million was
considered short-term, and $75.1 million as of December 30, 2007, of which $16.2
million was considered short-term.
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Legal
and Other Commitments
Chesapeake
is a party to various other legal actions and tax audits which are ordinary and
incidental to our business. While the outcome of environmental, tax and legal
actions cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe the outcome of any of
these proceedings, or all of them combined, will not have a material adverse
effect on our consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
The
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has proposed Federal income tax adjustments
relating to a transfer of assets in 1999 by our subsidiary, WTM I Company, to a
joint venture with Georgia-Pacific Corporation. The
IRS issued a Notice of Deficiency based on those adjustments on May
25, 2006. Taking into account correlative adjustments to the
Company’s tax liability in other years, the amount in dispute, including
interest through March 30, 2008, is approximately $36 million.
We intend
to defend our position vigorously with respect to the asserted
deficiency. We have estimated our maximum potential exposure with
respect to the matter to be approximately $36 million; however, we continue to
believe that our tax treatment of the transaction was appropriate and that we
should prevail in this dispute with the IRS. We do not expect that
the ultimate resolution of this matter will have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition or results of operations.
Guarantees
and Indemnifications
We have
entered into agreements for the sale of assets or businesses that contain
provisions in which we agree to indemnify the buyers or third parties involved
in the sale for certain liabilities or risks related to the sale. In these sale
agreements we typically agree to indemnify the buyers or other involved third
parties against a broadly-defined range of potential "losses" (typically
including, but not limited to, claims, costs, damages, judgments, liabilities,
fines or penalties, and attorneys' fees) arising from: (i) a breach
of our representations or warranties in the sale agreement or ancillary
documents; (ii) our failure to perform any of the covenants or obligations of
the sale agreement or ancillary documents; and (iii) other liabilities expressly
retained or assumed by us related to the sale. Most of our indemnity
obligations under these sale agreements are: (i) limited to a maximum
dollar value significantly less than the final purchase price; (ii) limited by
time within which indemnification claims must be asserted (often between one and
three years); and (iii) subject to a deductible or "basket." Many of the
potential indemnification liabilities under these sale agreements are unknown,
remote or highly contingent, and most are unlikely to ever require an indemnity
payment. Furthermore, even in the event that an indemnification claim
is asserted, liability for indemnification is subject to determination under the
terms of the applicable sale agreement, and any payments may be limited or
barred by a monetary cap, a time limitation or a deductible or
basket. For these reasons we are unable to estimate the maximum
potential amount of the potential future liability under the indemnity
provisions of the sale agreements. However, we accrue for any
potentially indemnifiable liability or risk under these sale agreements for
which we believe a future payment is probable and a range of loss can be
reasonably estimated. Other than the Fox River matter discussed in
Environmental Matters above, as of March 30, 2008, we believe our liability
under such indemnification obligations was immaterial.
In the
ordinary course of our business we may enter into agreements for the supply of
goods or services to customers that provide warranties to their customers on one
or more of the following: (i) the quality of the goods and services
supplied by us; (ii) the performance of the goods supplied by us; and (iii) our
compliance with certain specifications and applicable laws and regulations in
supplying the goods and services. Liability under such warranties
often is limited to a maximum amount by the nature of the
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
claim or
by the time period within which a claim must be asserted. As of March
30, 2008 we believe our liability under such warranties was
immaterial.
In the
ordinary course of our business we may enter into service agreements with
service providers in which we agree to indemnify the service provider against
certain losses and liabilities arising from the service provider's performance
of the agreement. Generally, such indemnification obligations do not
apply in situations in which the service provider is grossly negligent, engages
in willful misconduct or acts in bad faith. As of March 30, 2008 we
believe our liability under such service agreements was immaterial.
In the
ordinary course of our business, we may enter into supply agreements (such as
those discussed above), service agreements (such as those discussed above),
purchase agreements, leases, and other types of agreements in which we agree to
indemnify the party or parties with whom we are contracting against certain
losses and liabilities arising from, among other things: (i) our breach of the
agreement or representations or warranties under the agreement; (ii) our failure
to perform any of our obligations under the agreement; (iii) certain defined
actions or omissions by us; and (iv) our failure to comply with certain laws,
regulations, rules, policies, or specifications. As of March 30, 2008
we believe our liability under these agreements was immaterial.
NOTE
13. SEGMENT DISCLOSURE
We
conduct our business in three operating segments: Plastic Packaging,
Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Packaging ("Pharma"), and Branded Products
Packaging ("Branded Products"). The Branded Products operating segment includes
the former Tobacco operating segment. The Pharma and Branded Products
operating segments are aggregated into the Paperboard Packaging reportable
segment. Our Paperboard Packaging segment designs and manufactures
folding cartons, spirally wound composite tubes, leaflets, labels and other
paper and paperboard packaging products. The primary end-use markets
for this segment are pharmaceutical and healthcare and branded products (such as
alcoholic drinks, confectioneries, foods and tobacco). The Plastic
Packaging segment designs and manufactures plastic containers, bottles and
preforms. The primary end-use markets for this segment are
agrochemicals and other specialty chemicals, and food and
beverages. General corporate expenses are shown as
Corporate.
Segments
are determined by the “management approach” as described in SFAS No. 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, which we
adopted in 1998. Management assesses continuing operations based on
operating income before interest and taxes derived from similar groupings of
products and services. Consistent with management’s assessment of
performance, goodwill impairments, gains (losses) on divestitures and
restructuring expenses, asset impairments and other exit costs are excluded from
segment operating income.
There
were no material intersegment sales during the first quarter of fiscal 2008 or
fiscal 2007. Segment identifiable assets are those that are directly
used in segment operations. Corporate assets are primarily cash,
certain nontrade receivables and other assets.
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
(in
millions)
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net
sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paperboard
Packaging
|
|
$
|
200.3
|
|
|
$
|
225.3
|
|
Plastic
Packaging
|
|
|
52.6
|
|
|
|
46.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
net sales
|
|
$
|
252.9
|
|
|
$
|
272.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
(loss) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paperboard
Packaging
|
|
$
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
12.8
|
|
Plastic
Packaging
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
(4.0
|
)
|
|
|
(3.8
|
)
|
Restructuring
expenses, asset impairments and other exit costs
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
operating (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paperboard
Packaging
|
|
$
|
10.8
|
|
|
$
|
11.4
|
|
Plastic
Packaging
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
depreciation and amortization
|
|
$
|
12.8
|
|
|
$
|
13.2
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Mar.
30, 2008
|
|
|
Dec.
30,
2007
|
|
Identifiable
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paperboard
Packaging
|
|
$
|
912.4
|
|
|
$
|
900.5
|
|
Plastic
Packaging
|
|
|
204.2
|
|
|
|
207.8
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
108.5
|
|
|
|
105.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,225.1
|
|
|
$
|
1,213.7
|
|
Item
2:
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
Overview
The first
quarter 2008 consolidated statement of operations includes adjustments relating
to prior periods, the net impact of which increased net loss from continuing
operations before taxes by $0.6 million, decreased loss from continuing
operations by $0.3 million and decreased net loss by $0.3
million. The adjustments, which were deemed immaterial to the current
and prior periods, included (1) an overstatement of revenue due to invoicing
errors for a particular customer; (2) incorrect capitalization of expenses
associated with an inter-company fixed asset transfer; and (3) an understatement
of deferred tax assets associated with the sale of one of our U.K. manufacturing
facilities.
Consistent
with our segment reporting in Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements,
operating income by segment excludes any goodwill impairments, gains or losses
related to divestitures and restructuring expenses, asset impairments and other
exit costs. Excluding these amounts from our calculation of segment operating
income is consistent with how our management reviews segment performance and, we
believe, affords the reader consistent measures of our operating
performance.
The
following table sets forth first quarter net sales from continuing operations
and operating income by reportable business segment:
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Mar.
30, 2008
|
|
|
Apr.
1, 2007
|
|
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
|
Operating
(Loss) Income
|
|
|
Net
Sales
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
Paperboard
Packaging
|
|
$
|
200.3
|
|
|
$
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
225.3
|
|
|
$
|
12.8
|
|
Plastic
Packaging
|
|
|
52.6
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
46.7
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(4.0
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3.8
|
)
|
Restructuring
expenses, asset impairments and other exit costs
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(0.6
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
252.9
|
|
|
$
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
272.0
|
|
|
$
|
15.2
|
|
Net sales
from continuing operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 were $252.9
million, a decrease of $19.1 million, or 7 percent, from the comparable period
in fiscal 2007. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased net sales
by $16.0 million. Excluding changes in foreign currency exchange
rates and the effects of acquisitions and divestitures, net sales were down 13
percent for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to the first quarter of
fiscal 2007. Pharma and branded products paperboard packaging volumes
in the first quarter of 2008 were significantly lower than first quarter of
fiscal 2007 levels and plastic packaging sales in the first quarter of fiscal
2008 were slightly better than sales in the first quarter of fiscal
2007.
Gross
margin, which is defined as net sales less cost of products sold, for the first
quarter of fiscal 2008 was $34.8 million, a decrease of $14.8 million, or 30
percent, compared to $49.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal
2007. Excluding changes in foreign currency exchange rates, which
increased gross margin by $2.7 million, gross margin decreased $17.5 million in
the first quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to the first quarter of fiscal
2007. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to the
significantly lower sales volume, as well as pricing pressures and increased
material costs. As a
percentage
of sales, gross margin decreased from 18 percent for the first quarter of
2007 to 14 percent for the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
Selling,
general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses as a percentage of net sales
for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 was 15 percent compared to SG&A for the
first quarter of fiscal 2007 of 13 percent. Excluding changes in
foreign currency exchange rates which increased SG&A expenses by $1.8
million, SG&A expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 increased $0.7
million compared to the comparable quarter of fiscal 2007, primarily as a result
of increased professional fees associated with process improvement
initiatives.
Operating
loss for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 was $0.5 million compared to income of
$15.2 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2007. Operating loss
for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 included restructuring expenses, asset
impairments and other exit costs of $0.6 million and operating income for the
first quarter of 2007 included restructuring expenses, asset impairments and
other exit costs of $0.8 million. Changes in foreign currency
exchange rates increased operating income by approximately $0.9 million for the
first quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to the comparable quarter of fiscal
2007.
Net
interest expense was $11.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2008, an
increase of $0.8 million compared to the first quarter of fiscal
2007. The increase in net interest expense was primarily due to
changes in foreign currency exchange rates, which increased interest expense
approximately $0.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to the
first quarter of fiscal 2007.
The
effective income tax rate from continuing operations for the first quarter of
fiscal 2008 was 30 percent compared to an effective income tax rate of 80
percent for the first quarter of 2007. The comparability of our
effective income tax rates is heavily affected by our inability to fully
recognize a benefit from our U.S. tax losses and the inability to recognize the
benefit of losses in certain non-U.S. tax
jurisdictions. Additionally, the tax rate is influenced by
management’s expectations as to the recovery of our U.S. and certain non-U.S.
jurisdiction deferred income tax assets and any settlements of income tax
contingencies with U.K. tax authorities.
Loss from
continuing operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 was $8.4 million, or
$0.43 per diluted share, compared to income from continuing operations of $0.9
million, or $0.05 per diluted share, for the first quarter of fiscal
2007.
Restructuring
Expenses, Asset Impairments and Other Exit Costs
During
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 Chesapeake announced plans for a two-year
global cost savings program, the scope of which was extensive and involved a
number of locations being sold, closed or downsized. The program also involved
broad-based workforce reductions and a general reduction in overhead costs
throughout the Company. This program was completed at the end of fiscal 2007 and
over the course of fiscal years 2006 and 2007 annualized cost savings in excess
of the $25-million goal were achieved. The Company continues to
evaluate restructuring and cost savings actions that could result in broad-based
workforce reductions, general reductions in overhead costs, and locations being
sold, closed or downsized. The ultimate costs and timing of these actions could
be dependent on consultation and, in certain circumstances, negotiation with
European works councils or other employee representatives. Costs
associated with these actions have been recorded in "restructuring expenses,
asset impairments and other exit costs” in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations.
During
the first quarter of fiscal 2008 the Company recorded restructuring costs, asset
impairments and other exit costs of approximately $0.6 million and made cash
payments of approximately $1.6 million. During the first quarter of
fiscal 2007 the Company recorded restructuring costs, asset impairments and
other exit costs of approximately $0.8 million and made cash payments of
approximately $2.1 million. (See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.)
Segment
Information
Paperboard
Packaging
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
200.3
|
|
|
$
|
225.3
|
|
|
|
(25.0
|
)
|
|
|
(11.1
|
)
%
|
Operating
(loss) income
|
|
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
|
(13.7
|
)
|
|
|
(107.0
|
)
%
|
Operating
income margin %
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)%
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
for the Paperboard Packaging segment were $200.3 million for the first quarter
of fiscal 2008, a decrease of $25.0 million, or 11 percent, from the comparable
period in fiscal 2007. Excluding changes in foreign currency exchange
rates, which increased net sales by $11.9 million, net sales in the first
quarter of fiscal 2008 decreased $36.9 million, or 16 percent, from the same
period last year. The decrease in sales for the first quarter of
fiscal 2008 reflected decreased sales of pharmaceutical and healthcare packaging
as well as decreased sales of branded products packaging. The sales
decline in branded products packaging was approximately 21 percent, excluding
the changes in foreign currency exchange rates. This decline was
primarily due to decreased sales in the U.K., reflecting the loss of tobacco
business and weaker demand for U.K. drinks, confectionery and food and household
packaging, slightly offset by increased sales of German confectionery
packaging. The decline in pharmaceutical and healthcare packaging was
approximately 11 percent, excluding the changes in foreign currency exchange
rates, and was primarily a result of price declines, competitive market
conditions and the timing of new product launches by customers.
Operating
loss for the Paperboard Packaging segment for the first quarter of fiscal 2008
was $0.9 million, a decrease of $13.7 million, or 107 percent, versus the
comparable period in fiscal 2007. Excluding changes in foreign currency exchange
rates, which increased operating income by $0.2 million, operating income was
down 109 percent for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to the first
quarter of fiscal 2007. The decrease in operating income was largely due to the
decreased sales volumes throughout the segment, pricing pressures and start-up
costs associated with new products, facility relocations, and process
improvement initiatives.
Plastic
Packaging
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
First
Quarter:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
52.6
|
|
|
$
|
46.7
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
12.6
|
%
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
(2.0
|
)
|
|
|
(28.6
|
)%
|
Operating
income margin %
|
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
|
|
15.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
for the Plastic Packaging segment for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 were
$52.6 million, an increase of $5.9 million, or 13 percent, from the comparable
period in fiscal 2007. Foreign currency exchange rates increased net
sales by $4.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to the
first
quarter
of fiscal 2007. The increase in net sales during the quarter was primarily due
to the partial pass through of higher raw material costs.
Operating
income for the Plastic Packaging segment for the first quarter of fiscal 2008
was $5.0 million, a decrease of $2.0 million, or 29 percent, from the comparable
period in fiscal 2007. Excluding changes in foreign currency
exchange rates, which increased operating income $0.7 million, operating income
was down 39 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to the first
quarter of fiscal 2007. The decrease in operating income for the
first quarter was primarily due to weakness in the South African beverage
operation, which resulted primarily from price declines due to competitive
market conditions and from increased raw material costs.
Liquidity
and Financial Position
Net cash
used in operating activities was $5.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal
2008, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $14.2 million for
the first quarter of fiscal 2007. The decrease in net cash generated by
operating activities was primarily due to the decrease in operating results and
increased working capital requirements. Net cash provided by
operating activities for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007
included spending under restructuring programs of $1.6 million and $2.1 million,
respectively.
Net cash
used in investing activities in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 was $0.8
million compared to net cash used in investing activities of $11.4 million in
the first quarter of fiscal 2007. Net cash used in investing activities during
the first quarter of fiscal 2008 reflects proceeds of $14.9 million received in
2008 from the sale of our paperboard manufacturing facility in Bremen, Germany
in December 2007, as well as the sale of our plastics manufacturing facility in
Crewe, England in March 2008, which we subsequently have leased back from the
purchaser. These sales proceeds were offset by capital spending of
$15.7 million. Net cash used in investing activities during the first
quarter of fiscal 2007 reflects capital spending of $12.5 million, slightly
offset by cash proceeds from sales of fixed assets.
Net cash
provided by financing activities in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 was $16.1
million, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $1.8 million
in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. Net cash provided by financing activities
in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 primarily reflects increased borrowings on
our lines of credit. Net cash provided by financing activities in the
first quarter of fiscal 2007 primarily reflects increased borrowings on our
lines of credit, partially offset by payment of dividends. We paid
cash dividends of $4.3 million, or $0.22 per share, in the first quarter of
fiscal 2007.
For the
fiscal years ended December 30, 2007, December 31, 2006 and December 31,
2005, we incurred net losses of $15.5 million, $39.6 million and $314.3 million,
respectively. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2008, we incurred net losses
of $8.8 million. Factors contributing to these net losses included,
but were not limited to: price competition, rising raw material
costs, costs associated with our cost-savings plan and other restructuring
efforts, goodwill impairment charges and lost customer business due to
geographic shifts in production within the consumer products industry which we
serve. These and other factors may adversely affect our ability to
generate profits in the future.
Credit
Facility
Our debt
at March 30, 2008 was $543.2 million, up $27.9 million compared to December 30,
2007. Outstanding borrowings under our senior secured bank credit facility (the
“Credit Facility”) as of March
30, 2008
totaled $185.2 million, all of which is recorded in “current maturities of
long-term debt” on the consolidated balance sheet, as the Credit Facility
matures in February 2009.
In
February 2004 the Credit Facility, under which we can borrow up to $250 million,
was amended and restated and its maturity extended to February
2009. Amounts available under the Credit Facility are limited by the
amount currently borrowed and the amounts of outstanding letters of
credit. The Credit Facility is collateralized by a pledge of the
inventory, receivables, intangible assets and other assets of Chesapeake
Corporation and certain U.S. subsidiaries, and is guaranteed by Chesapeake
Corporation, each material U.S. subsidiary and each U.K. subsidiary borrower,
although most U.K. subsidiary borrowers only guarantee borrowings made by U.K.
subsidiaries. Obligations of our U.K. subsidiary borrowers under the
Credit Facility are collateralized by a pledge of the stock of our material U.K.
subsidiaries.
In
February 2006 the Credit Facility was amended to make certain technical
corrections and amendments, add provisions to accommodate strategic initiatives
of the Company and adjust certain financial maintenance covenants during 2006
and 2007. Subsequent amendments to the agreement were made effective
in June and December 2007 to further adjust certain financial maintenance
covenants through the end of 2007 and, among other things, to limit our ability
to fund acquisitions, repay subordinated debt or to pay dividends. On
March 5, 2008, we obtained agreement from a majority of the lenders under the
Credit Facility to amend the facility through the end of fiscal
2008. The amendment affects financial maintenance covenants in all
four quarters of fiscal 2008, providing an increase in the total leverage ratios
and a decrease in the interest coverage ratios. In addition, interest
rates were increased to 450 basis points over LIBOR and basket
limitations were imposed for acquisitions, dispositions and other indebtedness,
among other changes. The amendment also stipulated that in the event
that the Credit Facility was not fully refinanced prior to March 31, 2008, the
Company would provide a security interest in substantially all tangible assets
of its European subsidiaries. Activities are currently underway by
the lenders under the Credit Facility to obtain security interests in certain of
the Company’s assets, primarily located in the U.K. and Ireland.
We were
in compliance with all of our debt covenants as of the end of the first quarter
of fiscal 2008. However, based on our current projections we may not
be in compliance with the financial covenants under the Credit Facility at the
end of the second quarter of fiscal 2008. Additionally, as further
described below, our inability to meet the requirements under our current
pension recovery plan could result in defaults under the Credit
Facility. We expect to avoid compliance issues with these financial
covenants by improving cash flows, reducing outstanding indebtedness, replacing
or amending the Credit Facility or obtaining waivers from our lenders, and
amending the pension recovery plan described below, but there can be no
assurances that these alternatives will be successfully
implemented. Failure to comply with the financial covenants would be
an event of default under the Credit Facility. If such an event of
default were to occur, the lenders under the Credit Facility could require
immediate payment of all amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility and
terminate their commitments to lend under the Credit
Facility. Pursuant to cross-default provisions in many of the
instruments that govern our other outstanding indebtedness, immediate payment of
much of our other outstanding indebtedness could be required, all of which would
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
On May 2,
2008 the Company and its U.K. subsidiary, Chesapeake plc, entered into a
commitment letter with GE Commercial Finance Limited and General Electric
Capital Corporation (collectively, “GE”) pursuant to which GE will act as the
lead arranger and underwriter for a U.K. credit facility in an aggregate amount
up to $235 million and a U.S. credit facility in an aggregate amount up to $15
million
(collectively,
the “GE Credit Facilities”). The GE Credit Facilities will refinance
and replace the Company’s Credit Facility which matures in February
2009. The GE Credit Facilities are expected to include revolving
credit and term loans secured, in the case of the U.K. credit facility, by
substantially all of the assets of Chesapeake plc and its material operating
subsidiaries in the U.K. and the Republic of Ireland and in addition certain
assets of its material operating subsidiaries in Europe and, in the case of the
U.S. credit facility, certain assets of the Company and substantially all of the
assets of certain of its material U.S. operating subsidiaries. The
commitment letter is subject to a number of conditions that must be satisfied
before the GE Credit Facilities documents are finalized and the lenders’
commitment is funded. While the Company anticipates it will close on
the refinancing before the end of June 2008, there can be no assurances that
such closing will occur. We believe that the current Credit Facility
and the GE Credit Facilities will give us adequate financial resources to
support our anticipated long-term and short-term capital needs and
commitments. If the Company is unable to refinance the Credit
Facility by February 2009, all amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility
will become payable and, pursuant to cross-default provisions in many of the
instruments that govern our other outstanding indebtedness, immediate payment of
much of our other outstanding indebtedness could be required, all of which would
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
U.K.
Pension Recovery Plan
One of
our U.K. subsidiaries is party to a recovery plan (the "Recovery Plan") for its
U.K. pension plan (the "U.K. Pension Plan"), which requires that the subsidiary
make annual cash contributions to the U.K. Pension Plan in July of each year of
at least £6 million above otherwise required levels in order to achieve a
funding level of 100 percent by July 2014. In addition, if an interim
funding level for the U.K. Pension Plan of 90 percent was not achieved by April
5, 2008, the Recovery Plan requires that an additional supplementary
contribution to achieve an interim funding level of 90 percent be paid on or
before July 15, 2008.
The
funding level of the U.K. Pension Plan is dependent upon certain actuarial
assumptions, including assumptions related to inflation, investment returns and
market interest rates, changes in the numbers of plan participants and changes
in the benefit obligations and related laws and regulations. As
previously disclosed, changes to these assumptions could have a significant
impact on the calculation of the funding level of the U.K. Pension Plan and
could result in an additional supplementary cash payment by our U.K. subsidiary
in July 2008 under the Recovery Plan that would be materially in excess of £6
million.
We and
the Trustee of the U.K. Pension Plan sent a joint letter to the U.K. Pensions
Regulator advising the Regulator of those discussions. The letter
referenced an interim estimate, prepared by the Trustee’s actuarial advisors,
indicating a total plan funding shortfall (under the terms of the plan on an
ongoing basis) of approximately £40 million as of December 30, 2007 (which would
have resulted in a July 2008 supplementary contribution of approximately £21
million, including our scheduled annual supplementary payment of £6
million). The joint letter noted that financial market conditions
subsequent to December 30, 2007, indicated that the additional supplementary
payment under the terms of the current Recovery Plan to achieve 90 percent
funding would be substantially higher when the definitive amount of the
contribution was calculated in April 2008.
We have
now received the April 2008 valuation of the U.K. Pension Plan's assets and
liabilities prepared by the actuarial advisors for the U.K. Pension Plan's
Trustee, which included the actuary’s calculation of the additional
supplementary contribution due under the current Recovery Plan in July 2008 to
achieve 90 percent funding. The actuary’s report indicates a total
plan funding shortfall (under the terms of the
plan on
an ongoing basis) of approximately £58.9 million as of April 5,
2008. A funding shortfall of that amount will result, under the terms
of the current Recovery Plan, in a July 2008 supplementary contribution to the
U.K. Pension Plan of £35.6 million (including the scheduled annual supplementary
payment of £6 million).
In the
joint letter to the U.K. Pensions Regulator, management of our U.K. subsidiary
stated its concern that the July 2008 additional supplementary contribution
under the Recovery Plan could exceed its then-current estimate of £21 million
(including the scheduled annual supplementary payment of £6 million), which it
might be unable to pay without breaching certain financial covenants in the
Credit Facility or likely to be included in any refinancing thereof, and that
any such breach would trigger cross-defaults under substantially all of our
other debt. The Trustee for the U.K. Pension Plan stated in the
letter, among other things, that it was committed to working with our subsidiary
to secure funding for the plan in accordance with the statutory funding
objective, while recognizing that maintaining a financially healthy employer is
in the best interests of the U.K. Pension Plan. The Trustee
acknowledged to the U.K. Pensions Regulator that our subsidiary will find it
difficult to make any significant cash payment under the Recovery Plan
currently, or in the near future.
Negotiations
are ongoing with the Trustee regarding possible amendments to the Recovery Plan
which will modify the obligations with respect to the requirement in the
Recovery Plan for additional supplementary contributions to achieve 90 percent
funding as at April 5, 2008, and still comply with statutory
requirements. In the course of those negotiations, we have confirmed
to the Trustee that our U.K. subsidiary will be unable to pay the now-determined
July 2008 additional supplementary contribution of £29.6 million (the excess
over the July 2008 annual payment of £6 million) under the current Recovery Plan
without breaching certain financial covenants in our existing senior revolving
credit facility or likely to be included in any refinancing thereof, and that
any such breach would trigger cross-defaults under substantially all of our
other debt. We also noted that failure to pay amounts due under the
current Recovery Plan could ultimately result in a winding-up of the U.K.
Pension Plan, triggering a payment required by statute calculated on a “buy out”
basis (estimated to be £159.3 million as of April 2008). All of the
above would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
We have
reached preliminary agreement with the Trustee on the principles of amendments
to the Recovery Plan which will reduce the supplemental payment due on or before
July 15, 2008 to ₤6 million, and provide additional assurance of, and security
for, our future funding of the plan. We believe the amounts payable under the
proposed amended recovery plan (the “Amended Recovery Plan”) can be paid without
the Company breaching relevant financial covenants. We and the Trustee are in
the process of finalizing the terms of the Amended Recovery Plan and will seek
any appropriate approvals required for the Amended Recovery Plan. While there
can be no assurance that the Recovery Plan will be amended and approved, we
expect to finalize the Amended Recovery Plan prior to the July 15, 2008 payment
date.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance
with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses. We believe that
the estimates, assumptions and judgments described in the section "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -
Critical Accounting Policies" of our most recent
Annual
Report on Form 10-K have the greatest potential impact on our financial
statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies. These
policies include our accounting for: (a) goodwill and other long-lived asset
valuations; (b) environmental and other contingencies; (c) pension and other
postretirement employee benefits; (d) income taxes; and (e) restructuring and
other exit costs. Because of the uncertainty inherent in these matters, reported
results could have been materially different using a different set of
assumptions and estimates for these critical accounting policies. We believe
that the consistent application of these policies enables us to provide readers
of our financial statements with useful and reliable information about our
operating results and financial condition. There has been no significant change
in these policies, or the estimates used in the application of the policies,
since our 2007 fiscal year end.
Environmental
See Note
12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on
environmental matters.
Seasonality
Our
Paperboard Packaging segment competes in several end-use markets, such as
alcoholic drinks and confectioneries, that are seasonal in nature. As
a result, our Paperboard Packaging segment’s earnings stream is seasonal, with
peak operational activity during the third and fourth quarters of the
year. Our Plastic Packaging segment's markets include beverage and
agrochemical markets in the southern hemisphere, and agrochemical markets in the
northern hemisphere, that are seasonal in nature. As a result, our
Plastic Packaging segment’s earnings stream is also seasonal, with peak
operational activity during the first and fourth quarters of the
year.
Adoption
of Accounting Pronouncements
On
December 31, 2007 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 157,
Fair Value
Measurements
(“SFAS 157”) which defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. The framework for
measuring fair value as established by SFAS 157 requires an entity to maximize
the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be
used to measure fair value which are provided below.
Level
1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the
measurement date. An active market for the asset or liability is a market in
which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency
and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level
2: Observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1
that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input
must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or
liability. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for
similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or
similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, that is, markets
in which there are few transactions for the asset or liability, the prices are
not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among
market makers, or in which little information is released
publicly; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the
asset or liability (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at
commonly
quoted
intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and
default rates); inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by
observable market data by correlation or other means (market-corroborated
inputs).
Level
3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or
liability. Unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to
the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for
situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or
liability at the measurement date.
In
February 2008 the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-1,
Application of FASB Statement No.
157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address
Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement
under Statement 13
(“FSP 157-1”). FSP 157-1 amends SFAS
157 to exclude FASB Statement No. 13,
Accounting for Leases
(“SFAS
13”), and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements
for purposes of lease classification or measurement under SFAS
13. The Company has adopted the provisions of FSP 157-1 effective
December 31, 2007.
In
February 2008 the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
157
(“FSP 157-2”). FSP 157-2 delayed the effective date
of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for
items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements
on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Company has adopted the
provisions of FSP 157-2 effective December 31, 2007.
For more
information on the fair value of the Company’s respective assets and liabilities
see “Note 3 – Fair Value Measurements”.
On
December 31, 2007 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 159,
The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an
amendment of FAS 115
(“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 allows companies to choose,
at specified election dates, to measure eligible financial assets and
liabilities at fair value that are not otherwise required to be measured at fair
value. Unrealized gains and losses shall be reported on items for which the fair
value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting
date. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007 and has been applied prospectively. The adoption of SFAS
159 did not have a significant impact on our financial statements as we did not
elect the fair value option for any of our eligible financial assets or
liabilities.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R,
Business Combinations
("SFAS
141R"). SFAS 141R amends SFAS 141 and provides revised guidance for
recognizing and measuring identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities
assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. It also provides
disclosure requirements to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate
the nature and financial effects of the business combination. It is effective
for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and will be
applied prospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact
that SFAS 141R will have on our financial statements.
In
December 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51
("SFAS 160"). SFAS 160 requires that ownership interests
in
subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, and the amount of
consolidated net income, be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the
consolidated financial statements. It also requires that once a subsidiary is
deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former
subsidiary be initially measured at fair value. Sufficient disclosures are
required to clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent
and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. It is effective for fiscal years
beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and requires retroactive adoption
of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests.
All other requirements shall be applied prospectively. We are currently
evaluating the impact that SFAS 160 will have on our financial
statements.
In March
2008 the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
(“SFAS 161”)
.
SFAS 161
requires enhanced
disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and thereby
improves the transparency of financial reporting. SFAS 161 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact that SFAS
161 will have on our financial statements.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Forward-looking
statements in the foregoing Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations include statements that are identified by
the use of words or phrases including, but not limited to, the
following: “will likely result,” “expected to,” “will continue,” “is
anticipated,” “estimated,” “project,” “believe,” “expect” and words or phrases
of similar import. Changes in the following important factors, among
others, could cause Chesapeake’s actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in any such forward-looking statements: our inability to
realize the full extent of the expected savings or benefits from restructuring
or cost savings initiatives, and to complete such activities in accordance with
their planned timetables and within their expected cost ranges; the effects of
competitive products and pricing; changes in production costs, particularly for
raw materials such as folding carton and plastics materials, and our ability to
pass through increases in raw material costs to our customers; fluctuations in
demand; possible recessionary trends in U.S. and global economies; changes in
governmental policies and regulations; changes in interest rates and credit
availability; changes in actuarial assumptions related to our pension and
postretirement benefits plans and the ability to amend the existing U.K. pension
recovery plan; changes in our liabilities and cash funding obligations
associated with our defined benefit pension plans; our ability to remain in
compliance with our current debt covenants and to refinance our senior credit
facility; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; and other risks that
are detailed from time to time in reports filed by Chesapeake with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
|
There are
no material changes to the disclosure on this matter made in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2007.
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
Conclusion
Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended,
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
An
evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) as of March 30, 2008. Based upon that evaluation our management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 30,
2008.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was
no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the first
quarter of fiscal 2008 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
Reference
is made to Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included
herein.
Item 1A
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2007 describes
some of the risks and uncertainties associated with our
business. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to
materially affect our results of operations and our financial
condition. We do not believe that there have been any material
changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 30, 2007. See the "Liquidity and Financial
Position" section of our Management Discussion and Analysis for an update of the
risks previously disclosed regarding compliance with our senior secured credit
facility and funding of our non-U.S. pension plans.
(a)
|
Exhibits:
|
|
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of Chesapeake Corporation, as adopted April 23,
2008
|
|
4.1
|
Amendment
No. 5, dated January 18, 2008, to the Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated February 23, 2004 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 18, 2008, and
incorporated herein by reference)
|
|
4.2
|
Amendment
No. 6, dated March 5, 2008, to the Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated February 23, 2004 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 5, 2008, and
incorporated herein by reference)
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
32
|
Certifications
of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
SIGNATURE
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
CHESAPEAKE
CORPORATION
|
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
Date: May
8, 2008
|
BY:
|
/s/ Guy N.A. Faller
|
|
|
Guy
N.A. Faller
|
|
|
Controller
|
|
|
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
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