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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of
1934
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported):
December 22, 2022
CLARIVATE PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Jersey, Channel Islands
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
001-38911
|
N/A
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(Commission File Number)
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification
No.)
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70 St. Mary Axe
London EC3A 8BE
United Kingdom
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Not applicable
(Zip Code)
(44)
207-433-4000
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant
under any of the following provisions:
¨ |
Written communications pursuant to
Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule
14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ |
Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ |
Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934:
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
Ordinary Shares, no par value |
CLVT |
New York Stock Exchange |
5.25% Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Shares, no par
value |
CLVT PR A |
New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933
(§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
¨
Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Item 3.03 below is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3.03. Material Modification to Rights of Security
Holders.
On December 21, 2022, the Board of Directors of Clarivate Plc (the
“Company”) declared a dividend of one preferred share
purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding ordinary
share, no par value per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), of
the Company. The dividend is payable on January 1, 2023 (the
“Record Date”) to holders of record as of the close of
business on that date. The description and terms of the Rights are
set forth in a Tax Benefits Preservation Plan (the “Tax Benefits
Preservation Plan”) between the Company and Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent (the “Rights
Agent”).
The Board of Directors has adopted the Tax Benefits Preservation
Plan to protect the availability of the Company’s U.S. net
operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) and certain other U.S. tax
attributes, which can be utilized in certain circumstances to
offset future U.S. tax liabilities. The Company’s ability to use
these NOLs and other tax attributes would be substantially limited
if it experienced an “ownership change” within the meaning of
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, which could occur if “5%
shareholders” (determined under Section 382) increased their
ownership of the Company’s Ordinary Shares by more than 50
percentage points over a rolling three-year period. The Tax
Benefits Preservation Plan is intended to reduce the likelihood of
such an ownership change at the Company by deterring any person or
group that would be treated as a 5% shareholder from acquiring
beneficial ownership, as determined for relevant tax purposes, of
either (i) 4.9% or more of the outstanding Ordinary Shares of the
Company or (ii) 4.9% or more (by value) of the Company’s capital
stock, and deterring existing shareholders who currently meet or
exceed this ownership threshold from acquiring additional Company
stock. Acquisitions of the Company’s outstanding 5.25% Series A
mandatory convertible preferred shares are taken into account for
purposes of these ownership thresholds, determined on an
as-converted basis in accordance with applicable U.S. securities
laws or on the basis of the value of such shares, as applicable.
Any such person or group is an “Acquiring Person” within the
meaning of the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan. The Tax Benefits
Preservation Plan should not interfere with any merger or other
business combination approved by the Board of Directors. A summary
of the terms of the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan follows. This
description is only a summary, and is not complete, and should be
read together with the entire Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, which
has been filed as an exhibit to this Form 8-K.
Prior to the Distribution Date (as defined below), the Rights will
be evidenced by the certificates for and will be transferred with
the Ordinary Shares, and the registered holders of the Ordinary
Shares will be deemed to be the registered holders of the Rights.
After the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will mail separate
certificates evidencing the Rights to each record holder of the
Ordinary Shares as of the close of business on the Distribution
Date, and thereafter the Rights will be transferable separately
from the Ordinary Shares. The “Distribution Date” generally
means the earlier of (i) the close of business on the
10th business day after the date of the first public
announcement that a person (other than the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any employee benefit plan of the Company or any
such subsidiary) has become an Acquiring Person and (ii) the close
of business on the 10th business day (or such later day
as may be designated by the Board of Directors before any person
has become an Acquiring Person) after the date of the commencement
of a tender or exchange offer by any person which would or could,
if consummated, result in such person becoming an Acquiring
Person.
Prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will not be exercisable
to purchase Series B Participating Cumulative Preferred Shares, no
par value per share (the “Preferred Shares”). After the
Distribution Date, each Right will be exercisable to purchase, for
$42.00 (the “Purchase Price”), one one-thousandth of a
Preferred Share (subject to adjustment). The terms and conditions
of the Rights are set forth in the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan,
attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1.
At any time after any person has become an Acquiring Person (but
before the occurrence of any of the events described in the second
succeeding paragraph), each Right (other than Rights beneficially
owned by the Acquiring Person, its affiliates and associates) will
entitle the holder to purchase, for the Purchase Price, a number of
shares of Ordinary Shares having an aggregate market value of twice
the Purchase Price. The Tax Benefit Preservation Plan contains an
exception from the definition of an Acquiring Person for persons or
groups who, immediately prior to the date of this initial
announcement, are beneficial owners of 4.9% or more of the Ordinary
Shares or of the Company’s stock (as measured for tax purposes)
then outstanding to the extent such persons or groups do not
acquire additional Ordinary Shares or additional stock of the
Company (as measured for tax purposes). The Board of Directors has
the discretion to exempt any person or group from the provisions of
the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan.
At any time after any person has become an Acquiring Person (but
before any person becomes the beneficial owner of 50% or more of
the outstanding Ordinary Shares or the occurrence of any of the
events described in the next paragraph), the Board of Directors may
exchange all or part of the Rights (other than Rights beneficially
owned by an Acquiring Person, its affiliates and associates) for
Ordinary Shares at an exchange ratio of one Ordinary Share per
Right.
If, after any person has become an Acquiring Person, (1) the
Company is involved in a merger or other business combination in
which the Company is not the surviving corporation or its Ordinary
Shares is exchanged for other securities or assets or (2) the
Company and/or one or more of its subsidiaries sell or otherwise
transfer assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the
assets or earning power of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, then each Right (other than Rights beneficially owned
by an Acquiring Person, its affiliates and associates) will entitle
the holder to purchase, for the Purchase Price, a number of
ordinary shares of the other party to such business combination or
sale (or in certain circumstances, an affiliate) having a market
value of twice the Purchase Price.
The Board of Directors may redeem all of the Rights at a price of
$0.001 per Right at any time before any person has become an
Acquiring Person.
The Rights will expire on the close of business of October 31,
2023, unless earlier exchanged or redeemed.
For so long as the Rights are redeemable, the Tax Benefits
Preservation Plan may be amended in any respect. At any time when
the Rights are no longer redeemable, the Tax Benefits Preservation
Plan may be amended in any respect that does not adversely affect
Rights holders (other than any Acquiring Person, its affiliates and
associates), to cure any ambiguity or to correct any inconsistent
provision of the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan.
Rights holders in their capacity as such have no rights as a
shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote and to
receive dividends.
The Tax Benefits Preservation Plan includes antidilution provisions
designed to discourage efforts to diminish the effectiveness of the
Rights.
Each outstanding Ordinary Share on the Record Date will receive one
Right. Ordinary Shares issued after the Record Date and prior to
the Distribution Date will be issued with a Right attached so that
all Ordinary Shares outstanding prior to the Distribution Date will
have Rights attached.
The foregoing description of the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Tax
Benefits Preservation Plan, which is incorporated herein by
reference. A copy of the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan has been
filed as Exhibit 4.1 to this Form 8-K.
Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws.
In connection with the adoption of the Tax Benefits Preservation
Plan referenced in Item 3.03 above, the Board of Directors approved
the Statement of Rights establishing the Preferred Shares and the
rights, preferences and privileges thereof. The Statement of Rights
is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and is incorporated herein by
reference. The information set forth under Item 3.03 above is also
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 8.01. Other Events.
Earlier today, the Company announced the declaration of the
dividend of Rights and issued a press release relating to such
events, a copy of which is attached to this Form 8-K as Exhibit
99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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CLARIVATE PLC |
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Date:
December 22, 2022 |
By: |
/s/ Jonathan Collins |
|
Name: |
Jonathan Collins |
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Title: |
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial
Officer |
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