UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

T
QUARTERLY REPORT PERSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
 
OR
 
£
TRANSITION REPORT PERSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________
 
Commission file number: 0-51153

 
FEDFIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

United States
 
25-1828028
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

Donner at Sixth Street, Monessen, Pennsylvania
 
15062
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

 
(724) 684-6800
 
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes T      No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes £     No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer
£
 
Accelerated filer
£
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 
£
 
Smaller reporting company
T

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes £      No T

As of May 13, 2009, the issuer had 6,336,775 shares of common stock outstanding.
 


 

 
FORM 10-Q

INDEX
 
 
Page
   
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
   
1
   
1
   
2
   
3
   
5
   
6
   
17
   
22
   
22
   
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
23
   
23
   
23
   
23
   
23
   
23
   
23
   
24
   
SIGNATURES
25
 

 
 


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION



   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)  
 
(UNAUDITED)
       
Assets:  
           
Cash and cash equivalents:  
           
      Cash and due from banks  
  $ 1,838     $ 2,224  
      Interest-earning deposits  
    7,774       5,623  
      Total cash and cash equivalents  
    9,612       7,847  
Securities available-for-sale  
    76,472       85,433  
Loans, net  
    229,512       230,184  
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock, at cost  
    6,901       6,901  
Accrued interest receivable - loans  
    1,099       1,147  
Accrued interest receivable - securities  
    390       505  
Premises and equipment, net  
    2,656       2,735  
Bank-owned life insurance  
    7,500       7,431  
Goodwill  
    1,080       1,080  
Real estate owned  
    316       295  
Deferred tax assets  
    4,479       4,930  
Other assets  
    919       1,273  
                    Total assets  
  $ 340,936     $ 349,761  
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:  
               
Deposits:  
               
      Noninterest-bearing  
    14,411       12,005  
      Interest-bearing  
    167,037       160,799  
              Total deposits  
    181,448       172,804  
Borrowings  
    114,450       132,410  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance  
    678       474  
Accrued interest payable - deposits  
    589       743  
Accrued interest payable - borrowings  
    480       546  
Other liabilities  
    3,136       3,360  
                    Total liabilities  
    300,781       310,337  
Stockholders' equity  
               
      FedFirst Financial Corporation stockholders' equity:  
               
              Preferred stock $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued  
    -       -  
              Common stock $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 6,707,500 shares  
               
                    issued and 6,336,775 and 6,351,775 shares outstanding  
    67       67  
              Additional paid-in-capital  
    29,338       29,291  
              Retained earnings - substantially restricted  
    16,249       15,930  
              Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of deferred taxes of  
               
                    $(442) and $(716)  
    (685     (1,111
              Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP")  
    (1,858     (1,901
              Common stock held in treasury, at cost (370,725 and 355,725 shares)  
    (3,022     (2,955
              Total FedFirst Financial Corporation stockholders' equity  
    40,089       39,321  
      Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary  
    66       103  
                    Total stockholders' equity  
    40,155       39,424  
                    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity  
  $ 340,936     $ 349,761  
 
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
1

 



 
   
For the Three Months
 
   
Ended March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  
 
2009
   
2008
 
Interest income:  
           
      Loans  
  $ 3,355     $ 2,818  
      Securities  
    1,209       1,386  
      Other interest-earning assets  
    6       102  
      Total interest income  
    4,570       4,306  
Interest expense:  
               
      Deposits  
    1,124       1,308  
      Borrowings  
    1,226       1,118  
      Total interest expense  
    2,350       2,426  
Net interest income  
    2,220       1,880  
Provision for loan losses  
    160       59  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  
    2,060       1,821  
Noninterest income:  
               
      Fees and service charges  
    132       102  
      Insurance commissions  
    701       720  
      Income frombank-owned life insurance  
    74       67  
      Net gain on sales of available-for-sale securities  
                -       156  
      Loss on sale of real estate owned  
                -       (3
      Other  
    6       3  
      Total noninterest income  
    913       1,045  
Noninterest expense:  
               
      Compensation and employee benefits  
    1,458       1,462  
      Occupancy  
    354       341  
      FDIC insurance premiums  
    9       6  
      Data processing  
    107       106  
      Professional services  
    131       128  
      Other  
    339       311  
      Total noninterest expense  
    2,398       2,354  
Income before income tax expense  and noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    575       512  
Income tax expense  
    218       201  
Net income  before noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    357       311  
      Noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary  
    38       43  
Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation  
  $ 319     $ 268  
Earnings per share:  
               
      Basic and diluted  
  $ 0.05     $ 0.04  
Weighted-average shares outstanding:  
               
      Basic  
    6,077,749       6,231,354  
      Diluted  
    6,077,749       6,231,516  
 
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
2

 



 
                         Accumulated            Common                    
              Additional            Other           Stock      Noncontrolling     Total         
      Common         Paid -in-       Retained      Comprehensive     Unearned     Held in     Interest in       Stockholders'     Comprehensive   
(Dollars in thousands)  
 
Stock
     
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Loss
   
ESOP
   
Treasury
   
Subsidiary
   
Equity
   
Income
 
Balance at January 1, 2008  
  $ 67       $ 29,084     $ 18,520     $ (70 )   $ (2,074 )   $ (1,754 )   $ 80     $ 43,853        
      Comprehensive income:  
                                                                       
            Net income  
    -         -       268       -       -       -       43       311     $ 311  
            Unrealized gain on securities  
                                                                         
                    available-for-sale,  
                                                                         
                    net of tax of $87  
    -         -       -       135       -       -       -       135       135  
            Reclassification adjustment  
                                                                         
                    on sales of securities  
                                                                         
                    available-for-sale,  
                                                                         
                    net of tax $61  
    -         -       -       (95     -       -       -       (95     (95
      Cumulative effect  
                                                                         
            adjustment on benefit  
                                                                         
            plan reserve  
    -         -       (445     -       -       -       -       (445        
      Purchase of common  
                                                                         
            stock to be held in  
                                                                         
            treasury (39,100 shares)  
    -         -       -       -       -       (350     -       (350        
      ESOP shares committed to be  
                                                                         
            released (4,320 shares)  
    -         (6     -       -       44       -       -       38          
      Stock-based compensation  
                                                                         
            expense  
    -         87       -       -       -       -       -       87          
      Distribution to minority  
                                                                         
            shareholder  
    -         -       -       -       -       -       (52     (52        
Total comprehensive income  
                                                                      351  
      Comprehensive income  
                                                                         
            attributable to the  
                                                                         
            noncontrolling interest  
                                                                         
            in subsidiary  
                                                                      43  
      Comprehensive income  
                                                                         
            attributable to FedFirst  
                                                                         
            Financial Corporation  
                                                                    $ 308  
Balance at March 31, 2008  
  $ 67       $ 29,165     $ 18,343     $ (30 )   $ (2,030 )   $ (2,104 )   $ 71     $ 43,482          
 
 
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

3

 


                       
Accumulated
         
Common
                   
           
Additional
         
Other
         
Stock
   
Noncontrolling
   
Total
       
   
Common
 
 
 
Paid-in-
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Unearned
   
Held in
   
Interest in
   
Stockholders'
   
Comprehensive
 
   
Stock
     
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Loss
   
ESOP
   
Treasury
   
Subsidiary
   
Equity
   
Income
 
Balance at January 1, 2009  
  $ 67       $ 29,291     $ 15,930     $ (1,111 )   $ (1,901 )   $ (2,955 )   $ 103     $ 39,424        
      Comprehensive income:  
                                                                       
            Net income  
    -         -               319       -       -       -       38       357     $ 357  
            Unrealized gain on securities  
                                                                         
available-for-sale,  
                                                                         
net of tax of $275  
    -         -                 -       426       -       -       -       426       426  
      Purchase of common  
                                                                         
            stock to be held in  
                                                                         
            treasury (15,000 shares)  
    -         -                 -       -       -       (67     -       (67        
      ESOP shares committed to be  
                                                                         
            released (4,320 shares)  
    -         (26               -       -       43       -       -       17          
      Stock-based compensation  
                                                                         
            expense  
    -         73                 -       -       -       -       -       73          
      Distribution to minority  
                                                                         
            shareholder  
    -         -                 -       -       -       -       (75     (75        
Total comprehensive income  
                                                                      783  
      Comprehensive income  
                                                                         
            attributable to the  
                                                                         
            noncontrolling interest  
                                                                         
            in subsidiary  
                                                                      38  
      Comprehensive income  
                                                                         
            attributable to FedFirst  
                                                                         
            Financial Corporation  
                                                                    $ 745  
Balance at March 31, 2009  
  $ 67       $ 29,338     $ 16,249     $ (685 )   $ (1,858 )   $ (3,022 )   $ 66     $ 40,155          
 
 
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
4

 



   
For the Three Months
 
   
      Ended March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)  
 
2009
   
2008
 
Cash flows from operating activities:  
           
      Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation  
  $ 319     $ 268  
      Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided  
               
              by operating activities  
               
                    Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary  
    38       43  
                    Provision for loan losses  
    160       59  
                    Depreciation  
    134       122  
                    Net gain on sales of securities  
    -       (156
                    Net loss on sale of real estate owned  
    -       3  
                    Net accretion (amortization) of security premiums and loan costs  
    106       (20
                    Noncash expense for ESOP  
    17       38  
                    Noncash expense for stock-based compensation  
    73       87  
                    Noncash benefit plan reserve  
    -       445  
                    Increase in bank-owned life insurance  
    (74     (67
                    Decrease (increase) in other assets  
    1,257       (293
                    (Decrease) increase in other liabilities  
    (476     60  
                            Net cash provided by operating activities  
    1,554       589  
Cash flows from investing activities:  
               
      Net loan repayments (originations)  
    467       (5,445
      Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments of  
               
              securities available-for-sale  
    11,585       5,402  
      Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale  
    -       8,766  
      Purchases of securities available-for-sale  
    (2,007     (28,352
      Purchases of premises and equipment  
    (55     (64
 Acquisition of Allsurance Insurance Agency
    (600     -  
      Increase in FHLB stock, at cost  
    -       (885
                            Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  
    9,390       (20,578
Cash flows from financing activities:  
               
      Net decrease in-short term borrowings  
    (2,400     (11,900
      Proceeds from long-term borrowings  
    -       30,500  
      Repayments of long-term borrowings  
    (15,560     (4,527
      Net increase in deposits  
    8,644       6,307  
      Increase (decrease) in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance  
    204       (5
      Purchases of common stock held in treasury  
    (67     (350
                            Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  
    (9,179     20,025  
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  
    1,765       36  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  
    7,847       5,552  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  
  $ 9,612     $ 5,588  
Supplemental cash flow information:  
               
      Cash paid for:  
               
              Interest on deposits and borrowings  
  $ 2,570     $ 2,241  
              Income tax expense  
    86       16  
      Real estate acquired in settlement of loans  
    22       160  
 
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
5

 

 
 
Note 1.  Basis of Presentation/Nature of Operations
 
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of FedFirst Financial Corporation, a federally chartered holding company (“FedFirst Financial” or the “Company”), whose wholly owned subsidiary is First Federal Savings Bank (the “Bank”), a federally chartered stock savings bank, which owns FedFirst Exchange Corporation (“FFEC”), a subsidiary of the Bank. FFEC has an 80% controlling interest in Exchange Underwriters, Inc. Exchange Underwriters, Inc. is an independent insurance agency that offers property and casualty, life, health, commercial general liability, surety and other insurance products. The Company is a majority owned subsidiary of FedFirst Financial Mutual Holding Company (“FFMHC”), a federally chartered mutual holding company. FFMHC has virtually no operations and assets other than an investment in the Company, and is not included in these financial statements. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
 
We operate as a community-oriented financial institution offering residential, multi-family and commercial mortgages, consumer loans and commercial business loans as well as a variety of deposit products for individuals and businesses from nine locations in southwestern Pennsylvania. We conduct insurance brokerage activities through Exchange Underwriters, Inc. In March 2009, the Company announced that Exchange Underwriters, Inc. expanded its operation through the acquisition of the Allsurance Insurance Agency, which is a full service independent insurance agency that offers life, health and property and casualty insurance for individuals and small businesses. The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions and to the regulations of certain federal and state agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.
 
The unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include information or notes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). However, all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to make the consolidated financial statements not misleading have been included.  These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Certain items previously reported have been reclassified to conform with the current reporting period’s format. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other interim period.
 
In preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to determination of the allowance for losses on loans, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans, evaluation of securities for other-than-temporary impairment, goodwill impairment, and the valuation of deferred tax assets.
 
Note 2.  Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157: In February 2008, the FASB issued F ASB Staff Position (“FSP”)  157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 , that permits a one-year deferral in applying the measurement provisions of SFAS No. 157 to non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities (non-financial items) that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity’s financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Therefore, if the change in fair value of a non-financial item is not required to be recognized or disclosed in the financial statements on an annual basis or more frequently, the effective date of application of SFAS No. 157 to that item is deferred until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. This deferral does not apply, however, to an entity that applied SFAS No. 157 in interim or annual financial statements prior to the issuance of FSP 157-2. This FSP was adopted on January 1, 2009 and did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
6

 

 
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 51.   In December 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51 . SFAS 160 establishes standards related to the treatment of noncontrolling interests. A noncontrolling interest, sometimes called a minority interest, is the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. SFAS No. 160 will require noncontrolling interests to be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or other item outside permanent equity. The Statement applies to the accounting for noncontrolling interests and transactions with noncontrolling interest holders in consolidated financial statements. The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements. Before this Statement was issued, limited guidance existed for reporting noncontrolling interests. As a result, considerable diversity in practice existed. So-called minority interests were reported in the consolidated statement of financial position as liabilities or in the mezzanine section between liabilities and equity. This statement is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier application is prohibited. This statement was adopted on January 1, 2009 and did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
Determining Whether a Market Is Not Active and a Transaction Is Not Distressed. In April 2009, FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly . SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements , defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell the asset or transfer the liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance on determining when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability has significantly decreased. The FSP also includes guidance on identifying circumstances when a transaction may not be considered orderly. FSP FAS 157-4 provides a list of factors that a reporting entity should evaluate to determine whether there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability in relation to normal market activity for the asset or liability. When the reporting entity concludes there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, further analysis of the information from that market is needed and significant adjustments to the related prices may be necessary to estimate fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157.
 
This FSP clarifies that when there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, some transactions may not be orderly. In those situations, the entity must evaluate the weight of the evidence to determine whether the transaction is orderly. The FSP provides a list of circumstances that may indicate that a transaction is not orderly. A transaction price that is not associated with an orderly transaction is given little, if any, weight when estimating fair value.
 
This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009.  An entity early adopting FSP FAS 157-4 must also early adopt FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments.  The Company is currently reviewing the effect this new pronouncement will have on its financial condition or results of operations.
 
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments .   FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 clarifies the interaction of the factors that should be considered when determining whether a debt security is other-than-temporarily impaired. For debt securities, management must assess whether (a) it has the intent to sell the security and (b) it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security prior to its anticipated recovery. These steps are done before assessing whether the entity will recover the cost basis of the investment. Previously, this assessment required management to assert it has both the intent and the ability to hold a security for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in fair value to avoid recognizing an other-than-temporary impairment. This change does not affect the need to forecast recovery of the value of the security through either cash flows or market price.
 
7

 

 
In instances when a determination is made that an other-than-temporary impairment exists but the investor does not intend to sell the debt security and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the debt security prior to its anticipated recovery, FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 changes the presentation and amount of the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in the income statement. The other-than-temporary impairment is separated into (a) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to a decrease in cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security (the credit loss) and (b) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income.
 
This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. An entity early adopting FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 must also early adopt FSP FAS 157-4. The Company is currently reviewing the effect this new pronouncement will have on its financial condition or results of operations.
 
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments . FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments , to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting , to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods.
 
This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009.  An entity early adopting FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 must also early adopt FSP FAS 157-4 and FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2. The Company is currently reviewing the effect this new pronouncement will have on its financial condition or results of operations.
 
8

 

 
Note 3.  Securities
 
The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
March 31, 2009  
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
      Government-Sponsored Enterprises  
  $ 1,000     $ 4     $ -     $ 1,004  
      Municipal bonds  
    2,006       3       -       2,009  
      Mortgage-backed  
    39,299       1,246       9       40,536  
      REMICs  
    31,250       779       839       31,190  
      Corporate debt  
    3,995       -       2,311       1,684  
      Equities  
    49       -       -       49  
Total securities available-for-sale  
  $ 77,599     $ 2,032     $ 3,159     $ 76,472  
   
December 31, 2008  
                               
      Government-Sponsored Enterprises  
  $ 9,267     $ 99     $ -     $ 9,366  
      Mortgage-backed  
    41,359       708       87       41,980  
      REMICs  
    32,590       318       525       32,383  
      Corporate debt  
    3,995       -       2,340       1,655  
      Equities  
    49       -       -       49  
Total securities available-for-sale  
  $ 87,260     $ 1,125     $ 2,952     $ 85,433  
   
March 31, 2008  
                               
      Government-Sponsored Enterprises  
  $ 15,712     $ 421     $ -     $ 16,133  
      Mortgage-backed  
    57,173       814       11       57,976  
      REMICs  
    26,616       290       1,005       25,901  
      Corporate debt  
    3,995       -       558       3,437  
      Equities  
    49       -       -       49  
Total securities available-for-sale  
  $ 103,545     $ 1,525     $ 1,574     $ 103,496  
 
The Company reviews its position quarterly to determine if there is an other-than-temporary impairment on any of its securities. The policy of the Company is to recognize an other-than-temporary impairment on equity securities where the fair value has been significantly below cost for three consecutive quarters. For fixed-maturity investments with unrealized losses due to interest rates where the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow a market recovery, declines in value below cost are not assumed to be other-than-temporary. The Company evaluates the creditworthiness of the issuers/guarantors as well as the underlying collateral, if applicable. The Company also monitors the credit ratings of all securities for downgrades as well as placement on negative outlook or credit watch. Management may also evaluate other facts and circumstances that may be indicative of an other-than-temporary impairment condition.
 
The Company invests in and is subject to credit risk related to private label mortgage-backed securities that are directly supported by underlying mortgage loans. The Company’s private label mortgage-backed securities are credit-enhanced, senior tranches of securities in which the subordinate classes of the securities provide credit support for the senior class of securities. Losses in the underlying loan pool would generally have to exceed the credit support provided by the subordinate classes of securities before the senior class of securities would experience any credit losses. The Company also invests in corporate debt and is subject to credit risk related to pooled trust preferred insurance corporation term obligations.
 
9

 

 
The Company has reviewed its available for sale investment securities at March 31, 2009 and has determined that all unrealized losses are temporary, based on an evaluation of the creditworthiness of the issuers/guarantors as well as the underlying collateral, if applicable, and other facts and circumstances. The Company monitors the credit ratings of all securities for downgrades as well as placement on negative outlook or credit watch. Also, management evaluates other facts and circumstances that may be indicative of an other-than-temporary impairment condition. Additionally, the Company has the ability and the intent to hold such securities through to recovery of the unrealized losses. The ability and intent of the Company is demonstrated by the fact that the Company is well capitalized and has no need to sell these securities.  As a result of this evaluation, management does not believe it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the individual securities. Therefore, the Company does not consider the investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2009.
 
The following table presents gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities aggregated by category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
Less than 12 months
    12 months or more     Total  
   
Number of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Number of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Number of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
March 31, 2009  
 
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
 
Mortgage-backed  
    30     $ 1,440     $ 9               2     $ 14     $ -       32     $ 1,454     $ 9  
REMICs:  
                                                                       
    Private label issuer:  
                                                                       
        Prime fixed and adjustable rate  
    3       1,241       200               3       1,208       93       6       2,449       293  
        Alt-A fixed rate  
    7       4,516       532       -       -       -       7       4,516       532  
    Government-sponsored enterprises  
    2       1,504       13               1       269       1       3       1,773       14  
    Total REMICs  
    12       7,261       745               4       1,477       94       16       8,738       839  
Corporate debt  
          -       -       -               3       1,684       2,311       3       1,684       2,311  
Total securities temporarily impaired  
    42     $ 8,701     $ 754               9     $ 3,175     $ 2,405       51     $ 11,876     $ 3,159  
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
   
Number of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Number of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Number of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
December 31, 2008  
 
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
 
Mortgage-backed  
    71     $ 9,052     $ 86               2     $ 14     $ 1       73     $ 9,066     $ 87  
REMICs:  
                                                                       
    Private label issuer:  
                                                                       
        Prime fixed and adjustable rate  
    3       1,277       137               2       710       185       5       1,987       322  
        Alt-A fixed rate  
    1       894       23       -       -       -       1       894       23  
    Government-sponsored enterprises  
    7       3,406       180       -       -       -       7       3,406       180  
    Total REMICs  
    11       5,577       340               2       710       185       13       6,287       525  
Corporate debt  
          -       -       -               3       1,655       2,340       3       1,655       2,340  
Total securities temporarily impaired  
    82     $ 14,629     $ 426               7     $ 2,379     $ 2,526       89     $ 17,008     $ 2,952  
 
As part of the Company’s review of its available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2008, it was determined that 11 private label mortgage-backed securities for vintages 2005 through 2007 with an unrealized loss of $4.8 million had other-than-temporary impairment. Of these securities, 9 were significantly downgraded by the rating agencies in December 2008 with all but one accorded below investment grade status. In addition to the decrease in fair market value, the underlying assets reflected further deterioration with respect to delinquencies, foreclosures and payment speed which identified a potential loss of principal based on cash flow analysis.
 
10

 

 
Note 4.  Loans
 
The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio at the dates indicated.
 
   
March 31, 2009
 
December 31, 2008
 
March 31, 2008
 
(Dollars in thousands)  
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Real estate-mortgage:  
                                     
      One-to-four family residential  
 
$
154,044       65.6  
$
155,871       65.7  
$
137,827       70.1  
      Multi-family  
    10,882       4.6       10,946       4.6       11,085       5.6    
      Commercial  
    25,651       10.9       24,301       10.3       15,091       7.8    
              Total real estate-mortgage  
    190,577       81.1       191,118       80.6       164,003       83.5    
     
Real estate-construction:  
                                                 
      Residential  
    7,059       3.0       9,833       4.2       5,503       2.8    
      Commercial  
    3,443       1.5       3,443       1.5       -            
              Total real estate-construction  
    10,502       4.5       13,276       5.7       5,503       2.8    
Consumer:  
                                                 
      Home equity  
    23,099       9.8       22,344       9.4       19,149       9.8    
      Loans on savings accounts  
    859       0.4       886       0.4       521       0.3    
      Home improvement  
    223       0.1       233       0.1       268       0.1    
      Other  
    528       0.2       588       0.2       597       0.3    
              Total consumer  
    24,709       10.5       24,051       10.1       20,535       10.5    
Commercial business  
    9,151       3.9       8,474       3.6       6,352       3.2    
      Total loans  
 
$
234,939       100.0  
$
236,919       100.0  
$
196,393       100.0  
Net premiums on loans purchased  
    119               120               178            
Net deferred loan costs  
    828               850               507            
Loans in process  
    (4,421             (5,899             (2,550          
Allowance for loan losses  
    (1,953             (1,806             (1,345          
      Loans, net  
 
$
229,512            
$
230,184            
$
193,183            
 
11

 

 
Nonperforming Assets.   The following table provides information with respect to our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated.
 
   
March 31,
   
December31,
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)  
 
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
Nonaccrual loans:  
                 
      Real estate - mortgage  
  $ 723     $ 632     $ 803  
      Consumer  
    94       4       23  
Total  
    817       636       826  
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more  
                -       -       -  
      Total of nonaccrual and 90 days or more  
                       
              past due loans (nonperforming loans)  
    817       636       826  
Real estate owned  
    316       295       766  
      Total nonperforming assets  
  $ 1,133     $ 931     $ 1,592  
Troubled debt restructurings  
                -       -       -  
Troubled debt restructurings and total  
                       
      nonperforming assets  
  $ 1,133     $ 931     $ 1,592  
Total nonperforming loans to total loans  
    0.35     0.27     0.42
Total nonperforming loans to total assets  
    0.24       0.18       0.25  
Total nonperforming assets to total assets  
    0.33       0.27       0.49  
 
Allowance for loan losses.   The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. We evaluate the need to establish allowances against losses on loans on a quarterly basis. When additional allowances are necessary, a provision for loan losses is recorded. The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated.
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)  
 
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
Allowance at beginning of period  
  $ 1,806     $ 1,457     $ 1,457  
      Provision for loan losses  
    160       59       878  
      Charge-offs  
    (14     (171     (529
      Recoveries  
    1       -       -  
Net charge-offs  
    (13     (171     (529
Allowance at end of period  
  $ 1,953     $ 1,345     $ 1,806  
 
12

 

 
Note 5.  Deposits
 
The following table sets forth the balances of our deposit products at the dates indicated.
 
   
March 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
   
March 31, 2008
 
(Dollars in thousands)  
 
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits  
  $ 14,411       7.9   $ 12,005       6.9   $ 10,832       6.7
Interest-bearing demand deposits  
    12,520       6.9       11,336       6.6       11,791       7.3  
Savings accounts  
    22,813       12.6       22,477       13.0       23,441       14.5  
Money market accounts  
    47,295       26.1       43,873       25.4       18,582       11.5  
Certificates of deposit  
    84,409       46.5       83,113       48.1       97,219       60.0  
Total deposits  
  $ 181,448       100.0   $ 172,804       100.0   $ 161,865       100.0
 
The FDIC is expected to impose a special emergency assessment as of June 30, 2009 in order to cover losses in its Deposit Insurance Fund.   Currently, we expect the assessment to be between 10 and 20 basis points of assessable deposits. If the assessment was based on deposits at March 31, 2009, the Bank would incur a charge  of approximately $180,000 to $365,000 .
 
Note 6.  Borrowings
 
We utilize borrowings as a supplemental source of funds for loans and securities.  The primary source of borrowings are FHLB advances and, to a limited extent, repurchase agreements. The following table sets forth information concerning our borrowings for the periods indicated.
 
   
Three Months
   
Year
   
Three Months
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)  
 
2009
   
2008
   
2008
 
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end  
                 
        during the period  
  $ 127,559     $ 135,337     $ 121,776  
Average amounts outstanding during the period  
    126,253       120,704       109,067  
Weighted average rate during the period  
    3.88     3.99     4.10
Balance outstanding at end of period  
  $ 114,450     $ 132,410     $ 115,147  
Weighted average rate at end of period  
    4.01     3.87     3.86
 
Note 7.  Earnings Per Share
 
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing FedFirst Financial’s net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed in a manner similar to basic earnings per common share except that the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is increased to include the incremental common shares (as computed using the treasury stock method) that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were issued during the period. Common stock equivalents include restricted stock awards and stock options. Anti-dilutive shares are common stock equivalents with weighted-average exercise prices in excess of the weighted-average market value for the periods presented. There were no dilution from stock options or awards for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Unallocated common shares held by the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) are not included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating both basic and diluted earnings per common share until they are committed to be released.
 
13

 

 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
2009
   
2008
 
   
Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation  
  $ 319     $ 268  
Weighted-average shares outstanding:  
               
        Basic  
    6,077,749       6,231,354  
        Effect of dilutive stock options and  
               
                  restrictive stock awards  
              -       162  
        Diluted  
    6,077,749       6,231,516  
Earnings per share:  
               
        Basic  
  $ 0.05     $ 0.04  
        Diluted  
  $ 0.05     $ 0.04  
 
Note 8.  Fair Value Measurements
 
SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under SFAS No. 157 are as follows:
 
 
Level 1 –
Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
 
 
Level 2 –
Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are active, and model derived valuations in which significant inputs or significant drivers are observable in active markets.
 
 
Level 3 –
Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant drivers are unobservable.
 
The majority of the Company’s securities are included in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Fair values were determined by a third party pricing service using both quoted prices for similar assets, when available, and model-based valuation techniques that derive fair value based on market-corroborated data, such as instruments with similar prepayment speeds and default interest rates. In some instances, the fair value of certain securities cannot be determined using these techniques due to the lack of relevant market data. As such, these securities are valued using an alternative technique and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
At March 31, 2009, Level 3 includes 12 securities totaling $5.3 million. This balance is comprised of nine mortgage-backed securities at $3.6 million and three corporate debt securities at $1.7 million, which are pooled trust preferred insurance corporation term obligations. The mortgage-backed securities, which were AAA rated at purchase, do not have an active market and as such the Company has used an alternative method to determine the fair value of these securities. The fair value has been determined using a discounted cash flow model using market assumptions, which generally include cash flow, collateral and other market assumptions. The corporate debt securities, which were rated A at purchase and recently downgraded to B+, could not be priced using quoted market prices, observable market activity or comparable trades, and the financial market was considered not active. The trust preferred market has been severely impacted by the lack of liquidity in the credit markets and concern over the financial services industry. Fair values for trust preferred securities were obtained from pricing sources with reasonable pricing transparency, taking into account other unobservable inputs related to the risks for each issuer. The pooled trust preferred corporate term obligations owned are collateralized by the trust preferred securities of insurance companies in the U.S. There has been little or no active trading in these securities; therefore it was more appropriate to determine fair value using a discounted cash flow analysis. Determining the appropriate discount rate for the discounted cash flow analysis combined current and observable market spreads for comparable structured credit products with specific risks identified within each issue. The observable market spreads incorporated both credit and liquidity premiums.
 
14

 

 
The following tables set forth the fair value hierarchy of securities at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
 
 
March 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)  
  $ 71,136     $ 80,062  
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)  
    5,336       5,371  
Total securities  
  $ 76,472     $ 85,433  
 
   
Significant
         
   
Unobservable Inputs
         
(Dollars in thousands)  
 
(Level 3)
         
December 31, 2007  
  $ 6,390          
      Total unrealized gains  
    (2,199        
      Paydowns and maturities  
    (307        
      Net transfers in (out) of level 3  
    1,487          
December 31, 2008  
  $ 5,371          
      Total unrealized gains  
    116          
      Paydowns and maturities  
    (151        
March 31, 2009  
  $ 5,336          
 
(Dollars in thousands)  
 
March 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
The amount of total unrealized gains (losses) for the period  
               
included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to  
               
the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still  
               
held at period indicated  
  $ 116     $ (2,199 )
 
Note 9.  Subsidiary/Segment Reporting
 
The consolidated operating results of FedFirst Financial are presented as a single financial services segment. FedFirst Financial is the parent company of the Bank, which owns FFEC. FFEC has an 80% controlling interest in Exchange Underwriters, Inc. Exchange Underwriters, Inc. is managed separately from the banking and related financial services that the Company offers. Exchange Underwriters, Inc. is an independent insurance agency that offers property and casualty, life, health, commercial general liability, surety and other insurance products. Following is a table of selected financial data for the Company's subsidiaries and consolidated results for the dates indicated.
 
15

 

 
      First Federal Savings Bank
 
 
Exchange
Underwriters, Inc.
   
Other
   
Net
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
March 31, 2009  
                             
Assets  
  $ 340,896     $ 1,217     $ 39,331     $ (40,508 )   $ 340,936  
Liabilities  
    305,895       554       46       (5,714     300,781  
Stockholders' equity  
    35,001       663       39,285       (34,794     40,155  
   
December 31, 2008  
                                       
Assets  
  $ 350,517     $ 1,338     $ 39,345     $ (41,439 )   $ 349,761  
Liabilities  
    316,262       489       45       (6,459     310,337  
Stockholders' equity  
    34,255       849       39,300       (34,980     39,424  
   
March 31, 2008  
                                       
Assets  
  $ 326,371     $ 1,070     $ 26,987     $ (28,638 )   $ 325,790  
Liabilities  
    295,325       379       45       (13,441     282,308  
Stockholders' equity  
    31,046       691       26,942       (15,197     43,482  
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009  
                                       
Total interest income  
  $ 4,564     $ 6     $ 30     $ (30 )   $ 4,570  
Total interest expense  
    2,380       -       -       (30     2,350  
Net interest income  
    2,184       6       30       -       2,220  
Provision for loan losses  
    160       -       -       -       160  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  
    2,024       6       30       -       2,060  
Noninterest income  
    400       701       -       (188     913  
Noninterest expense  
    1,961       382       55       -       2,398  
Undistributed net loss of subsidiary  
    -       -       342       (342     -  
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)  and noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    463       325       317       (530     575  
Income tax expense (benefit)  
    83       137       (2     -       218  
Net income (loss)  before noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    380       188       319       (530     357  
Noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary  
    38       -       -       -       38  
Net income (loss)  
  $ 342     $ 188     $ 319     $ (530 )   $ 319  
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008  
                                       
Total interest income  
  $ 4,295     $ 10     $ 241     $ (240 )   $ 4,306  
Total interest expense  
    2,458       -       -       (32     2,426  
Net interest income  
    1,837       10       241       (208     1,880  
Provision for loan losses  
    59       -       -       -       59  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  
    1,778       10       241       (208     1,821  
Noninterest income  
    542       720       -       (217     1,045  
Noninterest expense  
    1,936       359       59       -       2,354  
Undistributed net loss of subsidiary  
          -       -       287       (287     -  
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)  and noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    384       371       469       (712     512  
Income tax expense (benefit)  
    54       155       (8     -       201  
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary  
    330       216       477       (712     311  
Noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary  
    43       -       -       -       43  
Net income (loss)  
  $ 287     $ 216     $ 477     $ (712 )   $ 268  
 
 
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This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements, notes and tables included in this report. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in FedFirst Financial Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements are not historical facts, rather statements based on FedFirst Financial’s current expectations regarding its business strategies, intended results and future performance. Forward-looking statements are preceded by terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends” and similar expressions.
 
Management’s ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could affect actual results include the following: interest rate trends; the general economic climate in the market area in which FedFirst Financial operates, as well as nationwide; FedFirst Financial’s ability to control costs and expenses; competitive products and pricing; loan delinquency rates and changes in federal and state legislation and regulation. Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed in FedFirst Financial’s Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. FedFirst Financial assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
 
General
 
FedFirst Financial Corporation (“FedFirst Financial” or the “Company”) is a federally chartered savings and loan holding company established in 1999 to be the holding company for First Federal Savings Bank (“First Federal” or the “Bank”), a federally chartered savings bank. FedFirst Financial’s business activity is the ownership of the outstanding capital stock of First Federal. FedFirst Financial does not own or lease any property, but uses the premises, equipment and other property of First Federal with the payment of appropriate rental fees, as required by applicable law and regulations, under the terms of an expense allocation agreement. In the future, FedFirst Financial may acquire or organize other operating subsidiaries; however, there are no current plans, arrangements, agreements or understandings, written or oral, to do so.
 
We operate as a community-oriented financial institution offering residential, multi-family and commercial mortgages, consumer loans and commercial business loans as well as a variety of deposit products for individuals and businesses from nine locations in southwestern Pennsylvania . We conduct insurance brokerage activities through Exchange Underwriters, Inc., an 80%-owned subsidiary. In March 2009, the Company announced that Exchange Underwriters, Inc. expanded its operation through the acquisition of the Allsurance Insurance Agency, which is a full service independent insurance agency that offers life, health and property and casualty insurance for individuals and small businesses. The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions and to the regulations of certain federal and state agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.
 
FedFirst Financial Mutual Holding Company (“FFMHC”) is our federally chartered mutual holding company parent. As a mutual holding company, FFMHC is a non-stock company that has as its members the depositors of First Federal. FFMHC does not engage in any business activity other than owning a majority of the common stock of FedFirst Financial. So long as we remain in the mutual holding company form of organization, FFMHC will own a majority of the outstanding shares of FedFirst Financial.
 
Our website address is www.firstfederal-savings.com. Information on our website should not be considered a part of this Form 10-Q.
 
Balance Sheet Analysis
 
Assets.   Total assets at March 31, 2009 were $340.9 million, a decrease of $8.8 million, or 2.5%, from total assets of $349.8 million at December 31, 2008.
 
Securities available-for-sale decreased $9.0 million, or 10.5%, to $76.5 million at March 31, 2009 compared to $85.4 million at December 31, 2008. The decrease is the result of $8.3 million of calls on Government-Sponsored Enterprise securities and paydowns, which was partially offset by the purchase of a $2.0 million municipal security. In addition, the securities portfolio reflects an unrealized loss of $1.1 million at March 31, 2009, primarily from corporate debt securities, compared to $1.8 million at December 31, 2008.
 
17

 

 
Loans, net, decreased $672,000, or 0.3%, to $229.5 million at March 31, 2009 compared to $230.2 million at December 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily the result of paydowns and payoffs on one-to-four family residential real estate loans, partially offset by growth in commercial real estate, commercial business, and home equity loans.
 
Other assets include approximately $600,000 related to the purchase of the Allsurance Insurance Agency in March 2009. The valuation to determine the amount of goodwill and intangible asset related to the purchase is expected to be finalized in the second quarter of 2009.
 
Liabilities.   Total liabilities at March 31, 2009 were $300.8 million, compared to $310.3 million at December 31, 2008, a decrease of $9.6 million, or 3.1%.
 
Total deposits increased $8.6 million, or 5.0%, to $181.4 million at March 31, 2009 compared to $172.8 million at December 31, 2008. The increase in deposits was primarily in money market, noninterest-bearing demand deposit and certificates of deposit accounts. Money market account and certificates of deposit growth were due to the marketing of select promotional rates. The increase in deposits has provided an opportunity for the Bank to reduce borrowings.
 
Borrowings decreased $18.0 million, or 13.6%, to $114.5 million at March 31, 2009 compared to $132.4 million at December 31, 2008. Funds generated through deposit growth and security calls were used to reduce borrowings.
 
Stockholders’ Equity.   Stockholders’ equity was $40.2 million at March 31, 2009, an increase of $731,000  from December 31, 2008. The increase in stockholders’ equity was primarily due to the $426,000 change in the unrealized loss position of the securities portfolio, net of tax, and $319,000 in net income for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
 
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
 
Overview.   The Company had net income of $319,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $268,000 for the same period in 2008.
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
 
2008
Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation
 
$
319    
$
268  
Return on average assets
    0.37 %     0.34 %
Return on average equity
    3.20       2.48  
Average equity to average assets
    11.41       13.54  
 
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 increased $340,000 to $2.2 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008. Interest rate spread and net interest margin were 2.31% and 2.69%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to 2.01% and 2.50%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The improvement in interest rate spread and net interest margin is primarily attributed to the growth in the loan portfolio coupled with lower costs on deposits.
 
Interest income increased $264,000, or 6.1%, to $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008 due to an increase of $29.8 million in the average balance of interest-earning assets partially offset by a decrease of 20 basis points in the average yield. Interest income on loans increased $537,000 due to an increase of $39.4 million in the average balance, primarily driven by increases in one-to-four family residential real estate, commercial real estate, commercial business, and home equity loans. Interest income on securities decreased $177,000 due to a decrease of $12.1 million in the average balance, primarily from calls and paydowns of Government-sponsored agencies and mortgage-backed securities.
 
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Interest expense decreased $76,000, or 3.1%, to $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008 due to a decrease of 50 basis points in cost, partially offset by an increase of $30.5 in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities. Interest expense on deposits decreased $184,000 due to a decrease of 72 basis points in cost, primarily related to the repricing of money market accounts and maturing certificates of deposits at lower rates, partially offset by an increase of $13.3 million in the average balance, primarily in money market accounts. Interest expense on borrowings increased $108,000 due to an increase of $17.2 million in the average balance, partially offset by a decrease of 22 basis points in cost related to the repricing of borrowings at lower costs in the current economic environment.
 
Average Balances and Yields . The following table presents information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting average yields and costs. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented and are expressed in annualized rates (dollars in thousands).
 
         
Three Months Ended March 31,
     
         
2009
             
2008
     
         
Interest
             
Interest
     
   
Average
   
and
   
  Yield/
 
Average
   
and
   
Yield/
   
Balance
   
Dividends
   
Cost
 
Balance
   
Dividends
   
Cost
Assets:  
                                   
Interest-earning assets:  
                                   
      Loans, net (1)(2)  
  $ 230,047     $ 3,355       5.83   $ 190,664     $ 2,818       5.91
      Securities (3)  
    86,657       1,209       5.58       98,732       1,386       5.62  
      Other interest-earning assets  
    13,392       6       0.18       10,908       102       3.74  
              Total interest-earning assets  
    330,096     $ 4,570       5.54       300,304     $ 4,306       5.74  
Noninterest-earning assets  
    19,230                       19,291                  
              Total assets  
  $ 349,326                     $ 319,595                  
 
Liabilities and  
                                               
      Stockholders' equity:  
                                               
Interest-bearing liablities:  
                                               
      Interest-bearing  
                                               
              demand deposits  
  $ 11,992     $ 14       0.47   $ 11,899     $ 14       0.47
      Savings accounts  
    22,658       41       0.72       23,111       51       0.88  
      Money market accounts  
    45,221       301       2.66       15,269       127       3.33  
      Certificates of deposit  
    84,843       768       3.62       101,162       1,116       4.41  
              Total interest-bearing deposits  
    164,714       1,124       2.73       151,441       1,308       3.45  
      Borrowings  
    126,253       1,226       3.88       109,067       1,118       4.10  
              Total interest-bearing liabilities  
    290,967       2,350       3.23       260,508       2,426       3.73  
Noninterest-bearing liabilities  
    18,514                       15,815                  
              Total liabilities  
    309,481                       276,323                  
Stockholders' equity  
    39,845                       43,272                  
              Total liabilities and  
                                               
stockholders' equity  
  $ 349,326                     $ 319,595                  
 
Net interest income  
          $ 2,220                     $ 1,880          
 
Interest rate spread (4)  
                    2.31                     2.01
Net interest margin (5)  
                    2.69                       2.50  
Average interest-earning  
                                               
      assets to average  
                                               
      interest-bearing liablities  
                    113.45                     115.28
 
(1)
Amount is net of deferred loan costs, loans in process and allowance for loan losses.
(2)
Amount includes nonaccrual loans in average balances only.
(3)
Amount does not include effect of unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale.
(4)
Interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted-average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted-average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(5)
Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
 
19

 

 
Rate/Volume Analysis . The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and vol­umes on our net interest income. The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The rate column shows the effects attribut­able to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). Changes related to volume/rate are prorated into volume and rate components. The total column represents the net change in volume and rate.
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
 
   
Compared To
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
 
   
  Increase (decrease) due to
 
(Dollars in thousands)  
 
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
 
Interest and dividend income:  
                 
      Loans, net  
  $ 575     $ (38 )   $ 537  
      Securities  
    (167     (10     (177
      Other interest-earning assets  
    19       (115     (96
              Total interest-earning assets  
    427       (163     264  
Interest expense:  
                       
      Deposits  
    107       (291     (184
      Borrowings  
    170       (62     108  
              Total interest-bearing liablities  
    277       (353     (76
      Change in net interest income  
  $ 150     $ 190     $ 340  
 
Provision for Loan Losses.   The provision for loan losses was $160,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $59,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase in the provision is primarily related to growth in the loan portfolio, predominantly in one-to-four family residential, commercial real estate and business, and home equity loans. In addition, there has been a change in the loan portfolio composition with an increase as a percent of total loans in commercial real estate and business loans and a decrease in one-to-four family residential. Current conditions in the housing and credit markets also contributed to the increase in the provision. Charge-offs in the current period declined to $14,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $171,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The current period charge-offs were related to unsecured consumer loans. The prior period charge-off was related to the Company taking possession of a one-to-four family property.
 
Noninterest Income .   Noninterest income decreased $132,000 or 12.6%, to $913,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease is primarily attributable to a gain of $156,000 recognized on the sales of securities in the prior period.
 
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Noninterest Expense.   The following table summarizes noninterest expense for the periods indicated.
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)  
 
2009
   
2008
 
Compensation and employee benefits  
    1,458       1,462  
Occupancy  
    354       341  
FDIC insurance premiums  
    9       6  
Data processing  
    107       106  
Professional services  
    131       128  
Advertising  
    44       32  
Stationary, printing and supplies  
    35       28  
Telephone  
    15       16  
Postage  
    36       38  
Correspondent bank fees  
    42       43  
All other  
    167       154  
Total noninterest expense  
  $ 2,398     $ 2,354  
 
Income Tax Expense.   Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $218,000 compared to $201,000 for the same period in 2008.
 
Liquidity and Capital Management
 
Liquidity Management .    Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities and borrowings. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
 
We regularly adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of (1) expected loan demand, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities and (4) the objectives of our asset/liability management policy.
 
Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing deposits. The levels of these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At March 31, 2009 , cash and cash equivalents totaled  $9.6 million. At March 31, 2009, s ecurities classified as available-for-sale totaled  $76.5 million, which provides an additional source of liquidity. In addition, at March 31, 2009 ,  the maximum remaining borrowing capacity at the FHLB of Pittsburgh was approximately $ 103.3  mil lion .
 
Certificates of deposit due within one year of March 31, 2009  totaled $ 39.8  million, or 47.1 % of certificates of deposit. If these maturing deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds including other certificates of deposit and borrowings. We believe, however, based on past experience, that a significant portion of our maturing certificates of deposit will remain with us. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.
 
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The following table summarizes the Company’s commitments a t the date indicated.
 
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)  
 
2009
 
Loans in process  
  $ 4,421  
Unused revolving lines of credit  
    2,940  
Unused commercial business lines of credit  
    3,109  
One-to-four family residential commitments  
    1,950  
Consumer commitments  
    429  
      Total commitments outstanding  
  $ 12,849  
 
Capital Management.   We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Office of Thrift Supervision, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. At March 31, 2009, we exceeded all of our regulatory capital requirements and are considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines. After careful analysis, we determined that existing capital is sufficient to meet anticipated needs and that it would not be in the best interests of shareholders to participate in the Capital Purchase Program conducted through the United States Treasury Department as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.   In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2009 , we engaged in no off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
 
Not applicable as the registrant is a smaller reporting company.
 
 
FedFirst Financial’s management, including FedFirst Financial’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of FedFirst Financial’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, FedFirst Financial’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that FedFirst Financial files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to FedFirst Financial’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There has been no change in FedFirst Financial’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2009, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, FedFirst Financial’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
22

 

 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits against us, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our business. We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
 
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.  The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we face.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
 
 
The Company made the following purchases of its common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
 
               
Total Number of Shares
   
Maximum Numberof
 
         
Average
   
Purchased as Part of the
   
Shares that May Yet Be
 
   
Total Number of
   
Price Paid
   
Publicly Announced
   
Purchased Under the
 
Period  
 
Shares Purchased
   
per Share
   
Program (1)
   
Program (1)
 
January 2009  
   
15,000
    $ 4.49      
15,000
     
-
 
 
(1)  
On May 23, 2008, the Company announced that the board of directors had approved a program allowing the Company to repurchase up to 140,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock, which was approximately 5% of outstanding shares held by persons other than FFMHC on that date. This repurchase program was scheduled to expire on November 30, 2008, but was extended to May 31, 2009. On February 6, 2009, the Company announced the cancellation of this program.  At the time of cancellation, the Company had purchased 85,250 shares of common stock under the program at an average price of $5.76.
  
 
 
Not applicable.
 
 
None.
 
 
None.
 
23

 

 
 
  3.1
Amended and Restated Charter of FedFirst Financial Corporation (1)
 
  3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of FedFirst Financial Corporation (2)
 
  4.0
Specimen Stock Certificate of FedFirst Financial Corporation (1)
 
  31.1
Rule 13a-14 (a) / 15d-14 (a) Certification (President and Chief Executive Officer)
 
  31.2
Rule 13a-14 (a) / 15d-14 (a) Certification (Chief Financial Officer)
 
  32.1
Certification of John G. Robinson pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
  32.2
Certification of Robert C. Barry Jr. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
(1)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2, and amendments thereto, initially filed on December 17, 2004, Registration No. 333-121405.
(2)
Incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits to FedFirst Financial Corporation’s Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2009.
 
24

 

 
SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
     
FEDFIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
     
(Registrant)
 
         
Date:
May 13, 2009
 
/s/ John G. Robinson
 
     
John G. Robinson
 
     
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
         
Date:
May 13, 2009
 
/s/ Robert C. Barry Jr.
 
     
Robert C. Barry Jr.
 
     
Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President
 
     
(Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
25

 
 
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