By Lauren A.E. Schuker
Of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
The principals of DreamWorks SKG and General Electric Co.'s (GE)
Universal Pictures have ended talks for a planned distribution
agreement, and Steven Spielberg's new film venture is now in
discussions with Walt Disney Co. (DIS) to distribute the roughly
six films a year it plans to produce, according to people familiar
with the matter.
A deal with Disney could come as early as Friday, according to
the people familiar with the matter.
(This story and related background material will be available on
The Wall Street Journal Web site, WSJ.com.)
The abrupt change in plans comes amid a global credit crunch
that has hit Hollywood, pressuring studios to cut back on slates,
talent deals and other expenses. Last year, DreamWorks' principals
cut a deal with Mumbai-based Reliance ADA Group to fund a $1.2
billion film venture. That agreement gave Spielberg and his
business partners the financial independence they needed to pull
out an alliance they had with Viacom Inc.'s (VIA) Paramount
Pictures. In October, DreamWorks SKG reached an agreement with
Universal to distribute six films a year. Turmoil in the credit
markets, however, slowed DreamWorks's ability to raise the debt
financing to match the $500 million in equity that the Reliance
pledged to the new venture.
That struggle caused DreamWorks to alter its planned agreement
with Universal, asking for more money, says a person familiar with
the matter. In a statement Friday, Universal said that it ended
talks because DreamWorks "demanded material changes to previously
agreed upon terms," adding, "it is clear that DreamWorks' needs and
Universal's business interests are no longer in alignment."
A person familiar with the matter says DreamWorks is looking for
at least $200 million in additional financing from its distribution
partner. The studio may find that partner in Disney, which was
widely said to be a possible home for DreamWorks in October. But
Spielberg, who began his career at Universal, wanted to stay at the
lot where he still keeps his offices and chose Universal over
Disney as a distributor.
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