(Adds comments from company conference call in paragraphs 9-12 and 16-17, plus updates stock price in final paragraph.)

 
   DOW JONES NEWSWIRES 
 

Faced with "one of the most difficult automotive environments in decades," Magna International Inc. (MGA) swung to a fourth-quarter loss on a 29% drop in sales.

The Canadian-based auto-parts giant lost $148 million or $1.33 a share in the fourth quarter compared with a profit of $28 million or 24 cents a share a year earlier.

Results in both periods included a number of items. The total net charge in the latest quarter was 65 cents a share; in the year-earlier period, it was $1.21 a share.

Fourth-quarter sales fell to $4.84 billion from $6.84 billion.

The Thomson Reuters mean estimate was for a loss of 66 cents a share on revenue of $4.71 billion.

In the third quarter, Magna had lost $215 million or $1.93 a share, also hurt by a number of unusual items.

Magna said Tuesday that, in the latest quarter, its North American and European average dollar content per vehicle decreased 4% and 9%, respectively, from a year earlier. North American and European vehicle production declined 25% and 26%, respectively, versus a year earlier.

It said complete vehicle assembly sales decreased 51% in the fourth quarter, while complete vehicle assembly volumes fell 60%.

On a conference call with analysts, Don Walker, Magna's co-chief executive, said the biggest factors hurting North American sales were the deteriorating U.S. economy, low consumer confidence, and limited availability of financing for car purchasers.

"While 2008 was a difficult year for the industry, 2009 is expected to be worse," Walker said, noting that the first half will be especially challenging as many auto makers "struggle" to reduce dealer inventories.

He said Magna's financial results haven't been immune to the declines in vehicle production, particularly in North America and western Europe. In North America, it's been hit by the shift in consumer preferences away from light trucks and capacity adjustments by the "Big Three" in Detroit, he said.

Magna has responded by implementing its own capacity reductions, closing or selling facilities, reducing discretionary spending, and cutting or deferring capital expenditures. As a result, it incurred considerable restructuring charges in 2008, and expects additional restructuring and downsizing costs in 2009, Walker said.

In a recent note, Scotia Capital Markets said North American light vehicle production was an "abysmal" 2.7 million units in the fourth quarter, down 26% year-over-year. Scotia is projecting a further deterioration in Magna's near-term results as the deterioration in North American and European light vehicle production volumes continues.

All auto makers are suffering from the recession and credit crunch, which have sent sales plummeting. General Motors Corp. (GM) and Chrysler LLC (C.XX), in the process of restructuring, have already received money as part of a U.S. government bailout plan, and may require more. Ford Motor Co. (F), which has told the U.S. government it doesn't need loans for now, still faces many challenges.

Magna said Tuesday that the extent of financial and other support to the automotive industry made or proposed by governments around the world is "encouraging."

Walker said Magna, which has net cash of $1.5 billion, is seen as one of the "surviving strong suppliers," and once the bottom of the downturn is crossed, the company will be extremely well-positioned to benefit from the recovery.

When asked why he wasn't concerned about the company losing its receivables given the state of the industry, he said he believes there's an understanding among governments that the supplier base can't be allowed to collapse. "The governments don't want to lose the whole industry. They just can't afford it," he said, adding it would be "money well spent."

When Magna released third-quarter results, it cut its quarterly dividend in half to 18 cents a share from 36 cents. It declared an 18-cent dividend this week, payable March 23.

In New York Tuesday, Magna is down 30 cents to $25.48 on about 29,500 shares.

-Judy McKinnon; 416-306-2100; AskNewswires@dowjones.com

(Andy Georgiades in Toronto contributed to this article.)