Fees and Expenses of the
Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Investors
purchasing or selling Shares in the secondary market may be subject to costs (including customary brokerage commissions) charged by their broker. These costs are not included in the expense example below.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
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|
|
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Management fees
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|
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0.65
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%
|
|
|
|
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|
Other expenses
1
|
|
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0.00
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%
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Acquired fund fees and expenses
1
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
Total annual Fund operating expenses
|
|
|
0.71
|
%
|
1
|
Other expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
|
Example
The following
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the costs of investing in other funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the
end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same each year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your
costs would be:
|
|
|
|
|
One Year
|
|
|
|
Three
Years
|
$ 73
|
|
|
|
$227
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund will pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur
additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, may affect the Funds performance.
1
Principal Investment Strategies
ALPS Advisors, Inc. (the Adviser) will seek to match the performance of the VelocityShares Tail Risk Hedged Large Cap Index.
The Underlying Index is an index comprised of three large capitalization equity ETFs and two volatility related ETFs (The Underlying Index ETFs). The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80 % of
its total assets in Underlying Index ETFs. The Fund also intends to invest 15%, but may invest up to 20%, of its assets in swap agreements or other derivatives instead of investing directly in certain Underlying Index ETFs, as described below.
The Underlying Index and its Allocation
The Underlying Index reflects the performance of a portfolio providing exposure to:
(1) A large cap equity portfolio, consisting of the three Underlying Index ETFs listed below which track the Standard & Poors 500 Index (the S&P 500, with the Underlying
Index ETFs tracking the S&P 500 being the Underlying Large Cap ETFs); and
(2) A volatility strategy to
hedge tail risk events (which are market events that occur rarely but may result in severe negative market performance when they do occur) in the S&P 500, consisting of the two Underlying Index ETFs listed below which utilize futures
contracts, swap agreements and other financial investments to gain leveraged or inverse positions on the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index (the Short-Term VIX Futures; with such Underlying Index ETFs being the Underlying
Volatility ETFs). The VIX refers to the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated (CBOE) Volatility Index. The VIX is designed to measure the markets expectation of 30-day volatility in the S&P 500. The
Short-Term VIX Futures measures the movements of a combination of VIX futures contracts and is designed to track changes for the VIX one month in the future.
The Underlying Index consists of an 85% allocation to the Underlying Large Cap ETFs (split evenly between each Underlying Large Cap ETF) and a 15% allocation to the Underlying Volatility ETFs (such
allocation being the Volatility Component). The Underlying Index is rebalanced monthly to reset the allocations to the Underlying Large Cap ETFs and the Volatility Component to 85% and 15%, respectively. The Underlying Indexs
allocation between Underlying Index ETFs is designed to reflect the performance of the S&P 500 while also providing a hedging exposure against tail risk events on the S&P 500.
The Underlying Index ETFs included in the Underlying Index and their investment exposure are set forth below:
Underlying Index ETFs
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|
|
|
Name
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|
Investment
Adviser
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|
Ticker
Symbol
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|
Underlying Index
|
|
Investment exposure
(before fees and
expenses)
|
Underlying Large Cap ETFs
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SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
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|
PDR Services, LLC, as Sponsor of the Trust (Sponsor), and State
Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee of the Trust (Trustee)
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|
SPY
|
|
S&P 500 Index
|
|
Tracking of S&P 500
Index
|
2
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF
|
|
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
|
|
VOO
|
|
S&P 500 Index
|
|
Tracking of S&P 500 Index
|
iShares Core S&P 500 ETF
|
|
BlackRock Fund Advisors
|
|
IVV
|
|
S&P 500 Index
|
|
Tracking of S&P 500 Index
|
Underlying Volatility ETFs
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|
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|
|
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|
Ultra VIX
Short-Term Futures ETF (the Ultra Fund)
|
|
ProShare Capital Management LLC
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|
UVXY
|
|
S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index
|
|
Twice the return of Short-Term VIX Futures on a daily
basis
|
Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (the Short
Fund)
|
|
ProShare Capital Management LLC
|
|
SVXY
|
|
S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index
|
|
Inverse of the return of Short-Term VIX
Futures on a daily basis
|
The Underlying Index
allocates the Volatility Component to a target weight between the Underlying Volatility ETFs as follows:
|
|
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|
|
Index
|
|
Target Allocation
|
|
Target Net
Allocation
|
VelocityShares Tail Risk Hedged Large Cap Index
|
|
45% (Ultra Fund, with 2x exposure), 55% (Short Fund, with -1x exposure)
|
|
35% long
|
The Volatility Component portion of the Underlying Index is rebalanced in a gradual manner over each
quarter to preserve this allocation. This allocation results in a target net 35% long exposure to the Short-Term VIX Futures, (though market movement in VIX futures will result in differing allocations on any given day, including the potential for
net short exposure). The Volatility Component is structured in a manner intended to benefit from sharp movements, over multiple trading days, in either direction by Short-Term VIX Futures, but will likely benefit more from a multi-day sharp upward
movement than a multi-day sharp downward movement.
The Underlying Volatility ETFs are not registered as investment
companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Underlying Volatility ETFs are sponsored by a registered commodity pool operator and advised by a registered commodity trading adviser.
How the Fund Attempts to Replicate the Underlying Index
The Fund will attempt to correspond generally, before fees and expenses, to the performance of the Underlying Index by investing in (a) shares of the Underlying Large Cap ETFs and (b) one or
more swaps or other instruments designed to provide exposure to the performance of the Underlying Volatility ETFs and/or the leveraged and/or inverse exposure to the Short-Term VIX Futures directly. The Fund may also invest directly in shares of the
Underlying Volatility ETFs, though it does not currently intend to do so. While the Underlying Volatility ETFs utilize futures contracts, swap agreements and other financial instruments, the Funds only direct use of such instruments will be
solely as described in (b) above.
The Adviser seeks a correlation over time of 0.95 or better between the
Funds performance, before fees and expenses, and the performance of the Underlying Index. A figure of 1.00 would represent perfect correlation. The Underlying Index is compiled and administered by VelocityShares Index and Calculation Services
(VelocityShares). VelocityShares is not affiliated with the Fund or the Adviser.
3
Principal Investment Risks
Investors should consider the following risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Fund, which may cause you to lose money.
Fund of Funds Risk.
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing its assets in the Underlying Large Cap ETFs and swaps
linked to the performance of the Underlying Volatility ETFs rather than investing directly in stocks, bonds, cash or other investments. The Funds investment performance thus depends on the investment performance of the Underlying Index ETFs in
which it invests. An investment in the Fund therefore is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying Index ETFs that comprise the Underlying Index. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the asset-based fees of the Underlying
Index ETFs in which it invests.
Underlying Index ETFs Risk.
Investment in the Underlying Index ETFs may subject
the Fund to the following risks: Market Risk; Stock Market Risk; Non-Correlation Risk; Equity Investing Risk; Investment Style Risk; and Large Capitalization Company Risk. The Fund may also be subject to certain other risks specific to the
Underlying Volatility ETFs which are set forth below.
Market Risk.
The Funds investment in an Underlying Index
ETF involves risks similar to those of investing in any fund of equity securities, such as market fluctuations caused by such factors as economic and political developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in stock prices. The values
of equity securities could decline generally or could underperform other investments. Different types of equity securities tend to go through cycles of out-performance and under-performance in comparison to the general securities markets. In
addition, securities may decline in value due to factors affecting a specific issuer, market or securities markets generally.
Stock Market Risk
. Stock prices overall may decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. The Underlying Index has a large exposure to
the large capitalization sector of the stock market and an exposure to a volatility strategy, therefore at times the Fund may underperform the overall stock market.
Equity Investing Risk.
The Funds investment in the Underlying Index ETFs involves risks similar to those of investing in any fund of equity securities, such as market fluctuations, changes in
interest rates and perceived trends in stock prices.
Investment Style Risk
. Returns from large-capitalization
stocks may trail returns from the overall stock market. Large-cap stocks may go through cycles of doing betteror worsethan other segments of the stock market or the stock market in general. These cycles may continue for extended periods
of time. In addition, the Volatility Component may not be successful in hedging against market volatility at any time.
Swap Risk.
The Fund expects to use swap agreements in addition to other derivatives to obtain exposure to the Underlying
Volatility ETFs and/or VIX Short-Term Futures Index as a means to achieve its investment objective. A small percentage of swap contracts are cleared through a central clearinghouse. Most swap agreements provide that when the period payment dates for
both parties are the same, the payments are made on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with only the net amount paid by one party to the other). The Funds obligations or rights under a swap contract entered into on a
net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative values of the positions held by each counterparty. Most swap agreements are traded over the counter rather than being entered
into or traded on exchanges and often there is no central clearing or guaranty function for swaps. Unlike in futures contracts, the counterparty to swap agreements or forward contracts is generally a single bank or other financial institution,
rather than a clearing organization backed by a group of financial institutions.
4
As a result, the Fund is subject to credit risk with respect to the amount it expects to
receive from counterparties to swaps entered into as part of the Funds principal investment strategy. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Fund could suffer
significant losses on these contracts and the value of an investors investment in the Fund may decline. The Fund seeks to mitigate these risks by generally requiring that the counterparties agree to post collateral for the benefit of the Fund,
marked-to-market daily, in an amount approximately equal to what the counterparty owes the Fund. In the event of the bankruptcy of a counterparty, the Fund will have direct access to the collateral received from the counterparty. To the extent any
such collateral is otherwise insufficient, the Funds will be exposed to counterparty risk as described above, including possible delays in recovering amounts as a result of bankruptcy proceedings. The Fund typically enters into swap transactions
only with large, well capitalized and well established financial institutions. Swaps have terms that make them less marketable than futures contracts. Swaps are less marketable because they are not traded on an exchange, do not have uniform terms
and conditions, and are entered into based upon the creditworthiness of the parties and the availability of credit support, such as collateral, and in general, are not transferable without the consent of the counterparty. Swap agreements may entail
breakage costs if terminated prior to the final maturity date.
If the Volatility Component has a dramatic intraday move in
value that would cause a material decline in the Funds NAV, the terms of the swap may permit the counterparty to immediately close out the transaction with the Fund. In that event, it may not be possible for the Fund to enter into another swap
agreement or to invest in other instruments necessary to achieve the desired exposure to the Underlying Volatility ETFs consistent with the Funds objective. This, in turn, may prevent the fund from achieving its investment objective, even if
the value of the Funds benchmark reverses all or part of its intraday move by the end of the day.
Compounding
Risk.
Each of the Underlying Volatility ETFs has an investment objective to match (before fees and expenses) a multiple (
i.e.,
2x in the case of the Ultra Fund) or the inverse (
i.e.
, -1x in the case of the Short Fund) of the
performance of the Short-Term VIX Futures on a given day. Each Underlying Volatility ETF seeks investment results for a single day only, and not for any other period. The return of an Underlying Volatility ETF for a period longer than a day is the
result of its return for each day compounded over the period and usually will differ from twice (2x) or the inverse (-1x) of the return of the Funds index for the period. An Underlying Volatility ETF will lose money if the Short-Term VIX
Futures performance is flat over time, and it is possible for an Underlying Volatility ETF to lose money over time even if the Short-Term VIX Futures performance increases (or decreases in the case of the Short Fund), as a result of daily
rebalancing, the Short-Term VIX Futures volatility and compounding. Longer holding periods, higher index volatility and greater leverage each affect the impact of compounding on an Underlying Volatility ETFs returns. Daily compounding of
an Underlying Volatility ETFs investment returns can dramatically and adversely affect its longer-term performance during periods of high volatility. Volatility may be at least as important to an Underlying Volatility ETFs return for a
period as the return of the Short-Term VIX Futures. The Underlying Volatility ETFs are not appropriate for direct investments for all investors and present different risks than most funds.
However, the Funds exposures to the Underlying Volatility ETFs are part of a hedging strategy intended to reduce the risk of
substantial declines in the S&P 500 due to a tail event. The Funds exposures to the Underlying Volatility ETFs (i) only represent up to 20% of the Funds portfolio, (ii) are comprised of partially offsetting holdings of
leveraged and inverse positions on the Short-Term VIX Futures with a target net allocation of a 35% long position designed to minimize the effects of compounding in either a positive or negative direction, and (iii) are frequently rebalanced in
a gradual manner to generally
5
maintain a 15% allocation to the Volatility Component and the target net allocation of the Volatility Components overall exposure. Therefore, in the context of the Funds overall
portfolio, the Funds investments in the Underlying Volatility ETFs present significantly different risks to an investor than a direct investment in an Underlying Volatility ETF.
Non-Correlation Risk
. The Funds return may not match the return of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons. For
example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the Underlying Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Funds Underlying ETF holdings (and/or swaps or other instruments
designed to provide exposure to the performance of the Underlying Volatility ETFs and/or the leveraged and/or inverse exposure to the Short-Term VIX Futures directly) to reflect changes in the composition of the Underlying Index. In addition, the
performance of the Fund and the Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the Funds portfolio and the Underlying Index resulting from legal restrictions, cash flows or operational inefficiencies.
Finally, the Fund intends to obtain exposure to the Volatility Component through swaps or other derivative instruments rather than holding shares of the Underlying Volatility ETFs directly, and thus the Fund may experience additional tracking error
if the return of such derivatives differs from that of the Underlying Volatility ETFs.
Non-Diversified Fund Risk.
The
Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share
price than would occur in a diversified fund.
Risk of Leveraged and Inverse Investment.
The Ultra Fund utilizes
leverage and the Short Fund utilizes inverse positions with respect to their respective indexes. Accordingly, a substantial movement in the underlying index of an Underlying Volatility ETF in the opposite direction of the Underlying Volatility
ETFs position (e.g., a downward movement with respect to a leveraged position and an upward movement with respect to an inverse position) may result in a substantial loss of the Funds investment exposure to such Underlying Volatility
ETF, up to the complete amount of the Funds investment. While the Funds exposures to Underlying Volatility ETFs and/or the Short-Term VIX Futures directly, are intended to balance each other out to an extent (as one Underlying Volatility
ETF and/or swap entered into by the Fund takes a leveraged position with respect to the Short-Term VIX Futures while the other takes a short position), there is no guarantee that the offsetting positions of the Funds swaps and/or the
Underlying Volatility ETFs will prevent the Fund from suffering losses. While the Underlying Indexs, and thus the Funds, target net allocation to the Short-Term VIX Futures is 35% long (and the Volatility Component is regularly
rebalanced to preserve this target net allocation), the Funds net exposure to volatility may nonetheless be short at any point in time, and thus at such times the Fund could experience losses in its exposure to Underlying Volatility ETFs in
the event of any increase in the underlying index of the Underlying Volatility ETF.
Liquidity Risk
. Market illiquidity
may cause losses for the swaps entered into by the Fund and/or Underlying Volatility ETFs.. The large size of the positions which the Underlying Volatility ETFs may acquire increases the risk of illiquidity by both making their positions more
difficult to liquidate and increasing the losses incurred while trying to do so. Any type of disruption or illiquidity will potentially be exacerbated due to the fact that the Underlying Volatility ETFs will typically invest in financial instruments
related to one benchmark (the Short-Term VIX Futures), which in many cases is highly concentrated. The swaps entered into by the Fund on the Underlying Volatility ETFs and/or the Short-Term VIX Futures directly may reflect these risks as well.
Cash Redemption Risk.
Because the Fund invests a portion of its assets in swaps, the Fund may pay out a portion of its
redemption proceeds in cash rather than through the in-kind delivery of portfolio securities.
6
The Fund may be required to unwind such contracts or sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause the Fund to recognize a capital
gain that it might not have incurred if it had made a redemption in-kind. As a result, the Fund may pay out higher annual capital gains distributions than if the in-kind redemption process was used.
Fluctuation of Net Asset Value
. The NAV of the shares of an Underlying Index ETF will generally fluctuate with changes in the
market value of the Underlying Index ETFs portfolio. The market prices of the Underlying Index ETF shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as the relative supply of and demand for the Underlying Index ETF
shares on the applicable listing exchange. The Underlying Index ETF shares may thus trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market
for the Underlying Index ETF shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the stocks and/or financial instruments individually or in the aggregate at any point in time by an Underlying Index ETF.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing or selling
Shares in the secondary market may be subject to costs (including customary brokerage commissions) charged by their broker. These costs are not included in the expense example below.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees
|
|
|
0.65%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses
1
|
|
|
0.00%
|
|
Acquired fund fees and expenses
1
|
|
|
0.06%
|
|
Total annual Fund operating expenses
|
|
|
0.71%
|
|
1
|
Other expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
|
Example
The following
example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the costs of investing in other funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the
end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same each year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your
costs would be:
|
|
|
One Year
|
|
Three Years
|
$73
|
|
$227
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund will pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur
additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, may affect the Funds performance.
8
Principal Investment Strategies
ALPS Advisors, Inc. (the Adviser) will seek to match the performance of the VelocityShares Volatility Hedged Large Cap Index.
The Underlying Index is an index comprised of three large capitalization equity ETFs and two volatility related ETFs (The Underlying Index ETFs). The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80 % of
its total assets in Underlying Index ETFs. The Fund also intends to invest 15%, but may invest up to 20%, of its assets in swap agreements or other derivatives instead of investing directly in certain Underlying Index ETFs, as described below.
The Underlying Index and its Allocation
The Underlying Index reflects the performance of a portfolio providing exposure to:
(1) A large cap equity portfolio, consisting of the three Underlying Index ETFs listed below which track the Standard & Poors 500 Index (the S&P 500, with the Underlying
Index ETFs tracking the S&P 500 being the Underlying Large Cap ETFs); and
(2) A volatility strategy to
hedge tail risk events (which are market events that occur rarely but may result in severe negative market performance when they do occur) in the S&P 500, consisting of the two Underlying Index ETFs listed below which utilize futures
contracts, swap agreements and other financial investments to gain leveraged or inverse positions on the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index (the Short-Term VIX Futures; with such Underlying Index ETFs being the Underlying
Volatility ETFs). The VIX refers to the Chicago Board Options Exchange, Incorporated (CBOE) Volatility Index. The VIX is designed to measure the markets expectation of 30-day volatility in the S&P 500. The
Short-Term VIX Futures measures the movements of a combination of VIX futures contracts and is designed to track changes in the expectations for the VIX one month in the future.
The Underlying Index consists of an 85% allocation to the Underlying Large Cap ETFs (split evenly between each Underlying Large Cap ETF)
and a 15% allocation to the Underlying Volatility ETFs (such allocation being the Volatility Component). The Underlying Index is rebalanced monthly to reset the allocations to the Underlying Large Cap ETFs and the Volatility Component to
85% and 15%, respectively. The Underlying Indexs allocation between Underlying Index ETFs is designed to reflect the performance of the S&P 500 while also providing a hedging exposure against volatility on the S&P 500.
The Underlying Index ETFs included in the Underlying Index and their investment exposure are set forth below:
Underlying Index ETFs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Investment Adviser
|
|
Ticker
Symbol
|
|
Underlying Index
|
|
Investment exposure (before
fees and
expenses)
|
Underlying Large Cap ETFs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
|
|
PDR Services, LLC, as Sponsor of the Trust (Sponsor), and State
Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee of the Trust (Trustee)
|
|
SPY
|
|
S&P 500 Index
|
|
Tracking of S&P 500 Index
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF
|
|
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
|
|
VOO
|
|
S&P 500 Index
|
|
Tracking of S&P 500 Index
|
iShares S&P 500 ETF
|
|
BlackRock Fund Advisors
|
|
IVV
|
|
S&P 500 Index
|
|
Tracking of S&P 500 Index
|
Underlying Volatility ETFs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ultra VIX
Short-Term Futures ETF (the Ultra Fund)
|
|
ProShare Capital Management LLC
|
|
UVXY
|
|
S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index
|
|
Twice the return of Short-Term VIX Futures on a daily
basis
|
Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (the Short Fund)
|
|
ProShare Capital Management LLC
|
|
SVXY
|
|
S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index
|
|
Inverse of the return of Short-Term VIX Futures on a daily
basis
|
The Underlying Index allocates the Volatility Component to a target weight between the
Underlying Volatility ETFs as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Index
|
|
Target Allocation
|
|
Target Net
Allocation
|
VelocityShares Volatility Hedged Large Cap Index
|
|
1/3 (Ultra Fund, with 2x exposure), 2/3 (Short Fund, with -1x
exposure)
|
|
Neutral
|
The Volatility Component portion of the Underlying Index is rebalanced in a gradual manner over each
quarter to preserve this allocation. This allocation results in a target net neutral exposure to the Short-Term VIX Futures (though market movement in VIX futures will result in differing allocations on any given day, including the potential for net
long or net short exposure). The Volatility Component is structured in a manner intended to benefit from sustained movements in either direction by Short-Term VIX Futures.
The Underlying Volatility ETFs are not registered as investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Underlying Volatility ETFs are sponsored by a
registered commodity pool operator and advised by a registered commodity trading adviser.
How the Fund Attempts to Replicate the
Underlying Index
The Fund will attempt to correspond generally, before fees and expenses, to the performance of the
Underlying Index by investing in (a) shares of the Underlying Large Cap ETFs and (b) one or more swaps or other instruments designed to provide exposure to the performance of the Underlying Volatility ETFs and/or the leveraged and/or
inverse exposure to the Short-Term VIX Futures directly. The Fund may also invest directly in shares of the Underlying Volatility ETFs, though it does not currently intend to do so. While the Underlying Volatility ETFs utilize futures contracts,
swap agreements and other financial instruments, the Funds only direct use of such instruments will be solely as described in (b) above.
The Adviser seeks a correlation over time of 0.95 or better between the Funds performance, before fees and expenses, and the performance of the Underlying Index. A figure of 1.00 would represent
perfect correlation. The Underlying Index is compiled and administered by VelocityShares Index and Calculation Services (VelocityShares). VelocityShares is not affiliated with the Fund or the Adviser.
10
Principal Investment Risks
Investors should consider the following risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Fund, which may cause you to lose money.
Fund of Funds Risk.
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing its assets in the Underlying Large Cap ETFs and swaps
linked to the performance of the Underlying Volatility ETFs rather than investing directly in stocks, bonds, cash or other investments. The Funds investment performance thus depends on the investment performance of the Underlying Index ETFs in
which it invests. An investment in the Fund therefore is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying Index ETFs that comprise the Underlying Index. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the asset-based fees of the Underlying
Index ETFs in which it invests.
Underlying Index ETFs Risk.
Investment in the Underlying Index ETFs may subject
the Fund to the following risks: Market Risk; Stock Market Risk; Non-Correlation Risk; Equity Investing Risk; Investment Style Risk; and Large Capitalization Company Risk. The Fund may also be subject to certain other risks specific to the
Underlying Volatility ETFs which are set forth below.
Market Risk.
The Funds investment in an Underlying Index
ETF involves risks similar to those of investing in any fund of equity securities, such as market fluctuations caused by such factors as economic and political developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in stock prices. The values
of equity securities could decline generally or could underperform other investments. Different types of equity securities tend to go through cycles of out-performance and under-performance in comparison to the general securities markets. In
addition, securities may decline in value due to factors affecting a specific issuer, market or securities markets generally.
Stock Market Risk
. Stock prices overall may decline. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices. The Underlying Index has a large exposure to
the large capitalization sector of the stock market and an exposure to a volatility strategy, therefore at times the Fund may underperform the overall stock market.
Equity Investing Risk.
The Funds investment in the Underlying Index ETFs involves risks similar to those of investing in any fund of equity securities, such as market fluctuations, changes in
interest rates and perceived trends in stock prices.
Investment Style Risk
. Returns from large-capitalization
stocks may trail returns from the overall stock market. Large-cap stocks may go through cycles of doing betteror worsethan other segments of the stock market or the stock market in general. These cycles may continue for extended periods
of time. In addition, the Volatility Component may not be successful in hedging against market volatility at any time.
Swap Risk.
The Fund expects to use swap agreements in addition to other derivatives to obtain exposure to the Underlying
Volatility ETFs and/or the VIX Short-Term Futures Index as a means to achieve its investment objective. A small percentage of swap contracts are cleared through a central clearinghouse. Most swap agreements provide that when the period payment dates
for both parties are the same, the payments are made on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with only the net amount paid by one party to the other). The Funds obligations or rights under a swap contract entered into on
a net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative values of the positions held by each counterparty. Most swap agreements are traded over the counter rather than being
entered into or traded on exchanges and often there is no central clearing or guaranty function for swaps. Unlike in futures contracts, the counterparty to swap agreements or forward contracts is generally a single bank or other financial
institution, rather than a clearing organization backed by a group of financial institutions.
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As a result, the Fund is subject to credit risk with respect to the amount it expects to
receive from counterparties to swaps entered into as part of the Funds principal investment strategy. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Fund could suffer
significant losses on these contracts and the value of an investors investment in the Fund may decline. The Fund seeks to mitigate these risks by generally requiring that the counterparties agree to post collateral for the benefit of the Fund,
marked-to-market daily, in an amount approximately equal to what the counterparty owes the Fund. In the event of the bankruptcy of a counterparty, the Fund will have direct access to the collateral received from the counterparty. To the extent any
such collateral is otherwise insufficient, the Funds will be exposed to counterparty risk as described above, including possible delays in recovering amounts as a result of bankruptcy proceedings. The Fund typically enters into swap transactions
only with large, well capitalized and well established financial institutions. Swaps have terms that make them less marketable than futures contracts. Swaps are less marketable because they are not traded on an exchange, do not have uniform terms
and conditions, and are entered into based upon the creditworthiness of the parties and the availability of credit support, such as collateral, and in general, are not transferable without the consent of the counterparty. Swap agreements may entail
breakage costs if terminated prior to the final maturity date.
If the Volatility Component has a dramatic intraday move in
value that would cause a material decline in the Funds NAV, the terms of the swap may permit the counterparty to immediately close out the transaction with the Fund. In that event, it may not be possible for the Fund to enter into another swap
agreement or to invest in other instruments necessary to achieve the desired exposure to the Underlying Volatility ETFs consistent with the Funds objective. This, in turn, may prevent the fund from achieving its investment objective, even if
the value of the Funds benchmark reverses all or part of its intraday move by the end of the day.
Compounding
Risk.
Each of the Underlying Volatility ETFs has an investment objective to match (before fees and expenses) a multiple (
i.e.,
2x in the case of the Ultra Fund) or the inverse (
i.e.
, -1x in the case of the Short Fund) of the
performance of the Short-Term VIX Futures on a given day. Each Underlying Volatility ETF seeks investment results for a single day only, and not for any other period. The return of an Underlying Volatility ETF for a period longer than a day is the
result of its return for each day compounded over the period and usually will differ from twice (2x) or the inverse (-1x) of the return of the Funds index for the period. An Underlying Volatility ETF will lose money if the Short-Term VIX
Futures performance is flat over time, and it is possible for an Underlying Volatility ETF to lose money over time even if the Short-Term VIX Futures performance increases (or decreases in the case of the Short Fund), as a result of daily
rebalancing, the Short-Term VIX Futures volatility and compounding. Longer holding periods, higher index volatility and greater leverage each affect the impact of compounding on an Underlying Volatility ETFs returns. Daily compounding of
an Underlying Volatility ETFs investment returns can dramatically and adversely affect its longer-term performance during periods of high volatility. Volatility may be at least as important to an Underlying Volatility ETFs return for a
period as the return of the Short-Term VIX Futures. The Underlying Volatility ETFs are not appropriate for direct investments for all investors and present different risks than most funds.
However, the Funds exposures to the Underlying Volatility ETFs are part of a hedging strategy intended to reduce the risk of
substantial declines in the S&P 500 due to a tail event. The Funds exposures to the Underlying Volatility ETFs (i) only represent up to 20% of the Funds portfolio, (ii) are comprised of offsetting holdings of leveraged and
inverse positions on the Short-Term VIX Futures designed to minimize the effects of compounding in either a positive or negative direction, and (iii) are frequently rebalanced in a gradual manner to generally maintain a 15% allocation to the
Volatility Component and
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the target net allocation of the Volatility Components overall exposure. Therefore, in the context of the Funds overall portfolio, the Funds investments in the Underlying
Volatility ETFs present significantly different risks to an investor than a direct investment in an Underlying Volatility ETF.
Non-Correlation Risk
. The Funds return may not match the return of the Underlying Index for a number of reasons. For
example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the Underlying Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Funds Underlying ETF holdings (and/or swaps or other instruments
designed to provide exposure to the performance of the Underlying Volatility ETFs and/or the leveraged and/or inverse exposure to the Short-Term VIX Futures directly) to reflect changes in the composition of the Underlying Index. In addition, the
performance of the Fund and the Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the Funds portfolio and the Underlying Index resulting from legal restrictions, cash flows or operational inefficiencies.
Finally, the Fund intends to obtain exposure to the Volatility Component through swaps or other derivative instruments rather than holding shares of the Underlying Volatility ETFs directly, and thus the Fund may experience additional tracking error
if the return of such derivatives differs from that of the Underlying Volatility ETFs.
Non-Diversified Fund Risk.
The
Fund is considered non-diversified and can invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share
price than would occur in a diversified fund.
Risk of Leveraged and Inverse Investment.
The Ultra Fund utilizes
leverage and the Short Fund utilizes inverse positions with respect to their respective indexes. Accordingly, a substantial movement in the underlying index of an Underlying Volatility ETF in the opposite direction of the Underlying Volatility
ETFs position (e.g., a downward movement with respect to a leveraged position and an upward movement with respect to an inverse position) may result in a substantial loss of the Funds investment exposure to such Underlying Volatility
ETF, up to the complete amount of the Funds investment. While the Funds exposures to Underlying Volatility ETFs are intended to balance each other out to an extent (as one Underlying Volatility ETF takes a leveraged position with respect
to its underlying index while the other takes a short position), there is no guarantee that the Underlying Volatility ETFs offsetting positions will prevent the Fund from suffering losses. At any point in time, the Funds net exposure to
volatility may be short, and thus at such times the Fund could experience losses in its exposure to Underlying Volatility ETFs in the event of any increase in the underlying index of the Underlying Volatility ETF.
Liquidity Risk
. Market illiquidity may cause losses for the Underlying Volatility ETFs. The large size of the positions which the
Underlying Volatility ETFs may acquire increases the risk of illiquidity by both making their positions more difficult to liquidate and increasing the losses incurred while trying to do so. Any type of disruption or illiquidity will potentially be
exacerbated due to the fact that the Underlying Volatility ETFs will typically invest in financial instruments related to one benchmark (the Short-Term VIX Futures), which in many cases is highly concentrated.
Cash Redemption Risk.
Because the Fund invests a portion of its assets in swaps, the Fund may pay out a portion of its redemption
proceeds in cash rather than through the in-kind delivery of portfolio securities. The Fund may be required to unwind such contracts or sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. This may cause
the Fund to recognize a capital gain that it might not have incurred if it had made a redemption in-kind. As a result, the Fund may pay out higher annual capital gains distributions than if the in-kind redemption process was used.
13
Fluctuation of Net Asset Value
. The NAV of the shares of an
Underlying Index ETF will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Underlying Index ETFs portfolio. The market prices of the Underlying Index ETF shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as
the relative supply of and demand for the Underlying Index ETF shares on the applicable listing exchange. The Underlying Index ETF shares may thus trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that
supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for the Underlying Index ETF shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of stocks and/or financial instruments individually or in
the aggregate at any point in time by an Underlying Index ETF.
Statement of Additional Information
Dated April 16, 2013
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus dated April 16, 2013 for the VelocityShares Tail Risk Hedged Large Cap
ETF and the VelocityShares Volatility Hedged Large Cap ETF (the Funds), each a separate series of the ALPS ETF Trust (the Trust), as it may be revised from time to time. Capitalized terms used herein that are not defined have
the same meaning as in the Prospectus, unless otherwise noted. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge by writing to the Trusts distributor, ALPS Portfolio Solutions Distributor, Inc. (the Distributor), or by
calling toll free 1-877-583-5624.
Principal U.S. Listing Exchange for each ETF: NYSE Arca, Inc.
The Funds had not commenced operations as of the date of this Statement, and therefore have no financial statements.
Tabl
e of Contents
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUNDS
The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on September 13, 2007 and is authorized to have multiple series or
portfolios. The Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Trust currently consists of 15 investment portfolios. This SAI relates to the
VelocityShares Tail Risk Hedged Large Cap ETF and the VelocityShares Volatility Hedged Large Cap ETF (the Funds). Each Fund is an index-based exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an ETF). ETFs are funds that trade
like other publicly-traded securities. Each Fund is designed to track the performance of an index. Similar to shares of an index mutual fund, each share of a Fund represents a partial ownership in an underlying portfolio of securities intended to
track a market index. The shares of each Fund are referred to herein as Shares or Fund Shares.
Each Fund is
managed by ALPS Advisors, Inc. (ALPS Advisors or the Adviser).
Each Fund will offer and issue
Shares at net asset value (NAV) only in aggregations of a specified number of Shares (each a Creation Unit or a Creation Unit Aggregation), generally in exchange for a basket of equity securities included in the
Underlying Index (the Deposit Securities), together with the deposit of a specified cash payment (the Cash Component). Each Funds Shares are listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the NYSE Arca) under the following
trading symbols TRSK and SPXH. Fund Shares will trade on NYSE Arca at market prices that may be below, at or above NAV. Shares are redeemable only in Creation Unit Aggregations and, generally, in exchange for portfolio securities and a specified
cash payment. Creation Units are aggregations of 50,000 Shares. In the event of the liquidation of a Fund, the Trust may lower the number of Shares in a Creation Unit.
The Trust reserves the right to offer a cash option for creations and redemptions of Fund Shares. Fund Shares may be issued in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various
conditions including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Trust cash at least equal to 115% of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities. See the Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations section. In each
instance of such cash creations or redemptions, transaction fees may be imposed that will be higher than the transaction fees associated with in-kind creations or redemptions. In all cases, such fees will be limited in accordance with the
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) applicable to management investment companies offering redeemable securities.
EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING
There can be
no assurance that the requirements of NYSE Arca necessary to maintain the listing of Shares of a Fund will continue to be met. NYSE Arca may, but is not required to, remove the Shares of a Fund from listing if (i) following the initial 12-month
period beginning at the commencement of trading of the Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial owners of the Shares of the Fund for 30 or more consecutive trading days; (ii) the value of the Underlying Index is no longer calculated or
available; or (iii) such other event shall occur or condition exist that, in the opinion of NYSE Arca, makes further dealings on NYSE Arca inadvisable. NYSE Arca will remove the Shares of a Fund from listing and trading upon termination of such
Fund.
As in the case of other stocks traded on NYSE Arca, brokers commissions on transactions will be based on
negotiated commission rates at customary levels.
1
The Trust reserves the right to adjust the price levels of the Shares in the future to help
maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of the Fund.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions set forth below have been adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board) as fundamental policies that cannot be changed with respect to a Fund without
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The investment objective of the Funds and all other investment policies or practices of the Funds are considered by the
Trust not to be fundamental and accordingly may be changed without shareholder approval. For purposes of the 1940 Act, a majority of the outstanding voting securities means the lesser of the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Shares of
a Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding Shares of a Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Shares of a Fund.
Except for restriction (2), any limitation which involves a maximum percentage shall not be considered violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an
acquisition or encumbrance of securities or assets of, or borrowings by, the Funds. With respect to the Funds fundamental investment restriction 7, asset coverage of at least 300% (as defined in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts
borrowed, must be maintained at all times.
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Funds (except as otherwise noted below) may not:
(1) Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries, except to the
extent that the Underlying Index that a Fund replicates concentrates in an industry or group of industries. This restriction does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
(2) Borrow money, except (1) to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act (which currently limits borrowing to no more than 33 1/3% of the value of a
Funds total assets) and (ii) to enter into other investments or engage in other transactions permissible under the 1940 Act that may involve a borrowing, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 33 1/3% of
the value of a Funds total assets (including the amount borrowed), less the Funds liabilities (other than borrowings).
(3) Act as
an underwriter of another issuers securities, except to the extent that a Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
(4) Make loans to other persons, except through (i) the purchase of debt securities permissible under a Funds investment policies,
(ii) repurchase agreements or (iii) the lending of portfolio securities, provided that no such loan of portfolio securities may be made by a Fund if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33 1/3% of the value of a
Funds total assets.
(5) Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other
instruments (but this shall not prevent a Fund (i) from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts or other derivative instruments, or (ii) from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
2
(6) Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments
(but this shall not prohibit a Fund from purchasing or selling securities or other instruments backed by real estate or of issuers engaged in real estate activities).
(7) Issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
Except for restriction (2),
if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase in percentage resulting from a change in market value of the investment or the total assets, or the sale of a security out of the portfolio, will not constitute a
violation of that restriction.
In addition to the foregoing fundamental investment policies, the Funds are also subject to the following
non-fundamental restrictions and policies, which may be changed at any time by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. The Funds may not:
(1) Sell securities short, unless a Fund owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short at no added cost, and provided that transactions in options,
futures contracts, options on futures contracts, or other derivative instruments are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.
(2)
Purchase securities on margin, except that a Fund may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions; and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options on futures contracts or other
derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(3) Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment
companies except in compliance with the 1940 Act.
(4) Invest in illiquid securities if, as a result of such investment, more than 15% of a
Funds net assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
The investment objective and principal investment strategies for each of the Funds are provided in their Prospectus. The Funds may not invest in all of
the investments listed below. The Funds use investment techniques commonly used by other exchange traded funds.
GENERAL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PORTFOLIO INSTRUMENTS
A discussion of the risks associated with an investment in the Funds is contained in
the Funds Prospectus under the headings Principal Investment Risks, Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds and Additional Risk Considerations. The discussion below supplements, and should be read in
conjunction with, such sections of the Funds Prospectus.
General Considerations and Risks
Investment in the Funds should be made with an understanding that the value of the portfolio of securities held by the Funds may fluctuate in accordance
with changes in the financial condition of the issuers of the portfolio securities, the value of common stocks generally and other factors.
The Funds are not actively managed by traditional methods and therefore the adverse financial condition of any one issuer will not result in the
elimination of its securities from the portfolio securities held by the Funds unless the securities of such issuer are removed from the respective Index.
3
An investment in the Funds should also be made with an understanding that the Funds will not be able to
replicate exactly the performance of the respective Index because the total return generated by its portfolio securities will be reduced by transaction costs incurred in adjusting the actual balance of such securities and other Fund expenses,
whereas such transaction costs and expenses are not included in the calculation of the Index. It is also possible that for short periods of time, the Funds may not fully replicate the performance of the respective Index due to the temporary
unavailability of certain Index securities in the secondary market or due to other extraordinary circumstances. Such events are unlikely to continue for an extended period of time because the Funds are required to correct such imbalances by means of
adjusting the composition of its portfolio securities.
Loans of Portfolio Securities
. The Funds may lend their investment securities
to approved borrowers. Any gain or loss on the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the applicable Fund. These loans cannot exceed 33 1/3% of the Funds total assets.
Approved borrowers are brokers, dealers, domestic and foreign banks, or other financial institutions that meet credit or other requirements
as established by, and subject to the review of, the Trusts Board, so long as the terms, the structure and the aggregate amount of such loans are not inconsistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder or interpretations of
the SEC, which require that (a) the borrowers pledge and maintain with the applicable Fund collateral consisting of cash, an irrevocable letter of credit issued by a bank, or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government having a value
at all times of not less than 102% of the value of the securities loaned (on a mark-to-market basis); (b) the loan be made subject to termination by the Fund at any time; and (c) the Fund receives reasonable interest on the
loan. From time to time, a Fund may return a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral received from securities loaned to the borrower and/or a third party that is unaffiliated with the Fund and that is acting as a finder.
Senior Securities
. In general, the Funds may not issue any class of senior security, except within the limitations of the 1940 Act.
These limitations allow the Funds to (i) borrow from banks, provided that immediately following any such borrowing there is an asset coverage of at least 300% (the Asset Coverage Requirement) for all Fund borrowings, and
(ii) engage in trading practices which could be deemed to involve the issuance of a senior security, including but not limited to options, futures, forward contracts, and reverse repurchase agreements, provided that the Fund earmarks or
segregates liquid assets in accordance with applicable SEC regulations and interpretations.
Repurchase Agreements
. The Funds may
enter into repurchase agreements, which are agreements pursuant to which securities are acquired by the Funds from a third party with the understanding that they will be repurchased by the seller at a fixed price on an agreed date. These agreements
may be made with respect to any of the portfolio securities in which the Funds are authorized to invest. Repurchase agreements may be characterized as loans secured by the underlying securities. The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements with
(i) member banks of the Federal Reserve System having total assets in excess of $500 million and (ii) securities dealers (Qualified Institutions). The Adviser will monitor the continued creditworthiness of Qualified
Institutions.
The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if the seller of securities under a repurchase
agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities, as a result of its bankruptcy or otherwise, the Funds will seek to dispose of such securities, which action could involve costs or delays. If the seller becomes insolvent
and subject to liquidation or reorganization under applicable bankruptcy or other laws, the Funds ability to dispose of the underlying securities may be restricted. Finally, it is possible that the Funds may not be able to substantiate its
interest in the underlying securities. To minimize this risk, the securities underlying the repurchase agreement will be
4
held by the custodian at all times in an amount at least equal to the repurchase price, including accrued interest. If the seller fails to repurchase the securities, the Funds may suffer a loss
to the extent proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities are less than the repurchase price.
The resale price reflects the purchase
price plus an agreed upon market rate of interest. The collateral is marked-to-market daily.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
. The
Funds may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, which involve the sale of securities with an agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment and have the characteristics of borrowing. The securities
purchased with the funds obtained from the agreement and securities collateralizing the agreement will have maturity dates no later than the repayment date. Generally, the effect of such transactions is that the Funds can recover all or most of the
cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while in many cases the Funds are able to keep some of the interest income associated with those securities. Such transactions are only
advantageous if the Funds have an opportunity to earn a greater rate of return on the cash derived from these transactions than the interest cost of obtaining the same amount of cash. Opportunities to realize earnings from the use of the proceeds
equal to or greater than the interest required to be paid may not always be available and the Funds intend to use the reverse repurchase technique only when the Adviser believes it will be advantageous to the Funds. The use of reverse repurchase
agreements may exaggerate any interim increase or decrease in the value of the Funds assets. The custodian bank will maintain a separate account for the Funds with securities having a value equal to or greater than such commitments. Under the
1940 Act, reverse repurchase agreements are considered loans.
Money Market Instruments
. The Funds may invest a portion of their assets
in high-quality money market instruments on an ongoing basis to provide liquidity. The instruments in which the Funds may invest include: (i) short-term obligations issued by the U.S. Government; (ii) negotiable certificates of deposit
(CDs), fixed time deposits and bankers acceptances of U.S. and foreign banks and similar institutions; (iii) commercial paper rated at the date of purchase Prime-1 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or
A-1+ or A-1 by Standard & Poors or, if unrated, of comparable quality as determined by the Adviser; (iv) repurchase agreements; and (v) money market mutual funds. CDs are short-term negotiable
obligations of commercial banks. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in banking institutions for specified periods of time at stated interest rates. Bankers acceptances are time drafts drawn on commercial banks by borrowers,
usually in connection with international transactions.
Investment Companies
. The Funds may invest in the securities of other
investment companies (including money market funds). Under the 1940 Act, the Funds investment in investment companies is limited to, subject to certain exceptions, (i) 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any one investment
company, (ii) 5% of the Funds total assets with respect to any one investment company and (iii) 10% of the Funds total assets of investment companies in the aggregate.
Illiquid Securities
. The Funds may invest up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities include securities subject to contractual or other
restrictions on resale and other instruments that lack readily available markets.
Futures and Options
. The Funds may utilize
exchange-traded futures and options contracts.
Futures contracts generally provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another
party of a specified commodity at a specified future time and at a specified price. Stock index futures contracts are settled daily with a payment by one party to the other of a cash amount based on the difference between the level of the stock
index specified in the contract from one day to the next. Futures contracts are standardized as to maturity date and underlying instrument and are traded on futures exchanges.
5
Futures traders are required to make a good faith margin deposit in cash or U.S. government securities with
a broker or custodian to initiate and maintain open positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit is intended to assure completion of the contract (delivery or acceptance of the underlying commodity or payment of the cash settlement amount) if it
is not terminated prior to the specified delivery date. Brokers may establish deposit requirements which are higher than the exchange minimums. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margin deposits which may range upward from less
than 5% of the value of the contract being traded.
After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked-to-market
daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional variation margin will be required. Conversely, a change in the contract value may reduce
the required margin, resulting in a repayment of excess margin to the contract holder. Variation margin payments are made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. In such case, the Funds would expect to earn interest
income on its margin deposits. Closing out an open futures position is done by taking an opposite position (buying a contract which has previously been sold, or selling a contract previously purchased)
in an identical contract to terminate the position. Brokerage commissions are incurred when a futures contract position is opened or closed.
The Funds may use exchange-traded futures and options, together with positions in cash and money market instruments, to simulate full investment in its Underlying Index. Under such circumstances, the
Adviser may seek to utilize other instruments that it believes to be correlated to the Underlying Index components or a subset of the components.
An option on a futures contract, as contrasted with the direct investment in such a contract, gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the underlying futures
contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option. Upon exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery
of the accumulated balance in the writers futures margin account that represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the
option on the futures contract. The potential for loss related to the purchase of an option on a futures contract is limited to the premium paid for the option plus transaction costs. Because the value of the option is fixed at the point of
purchase, there are no daily cash payments by the purchaser to reflect changes in the value of the underlying contract; however, the value of the option changes daily and that change would be reflected in the NAV of the Funds. The potential for loss
related to writing call options on equity securities or indices is unlimited. The potential for loss related to writing put options is limited only by the aggregate strike price of the put option less the premium received.
The Funds may purchase and write put and call options on futures contracts that are traded on a U.S. exchange as a hedge against changes in value of its
portfolio securities, or in anticipation of the purchase of securities, and may enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate existing positions. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected.
Restrictions on the Use of Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
. Pursuant to a claim for exemption filed with the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) on behalf of each Fund, neither a Fund nor the Trust is deemed to be a commodity pool or commodity pool operator (CPO), respectively, under the Commodity
Exchange Act (CEA), and they are not subject to registration or
6
regulation as such under the CEA. The Adviser is not deemed to be a commodity trading advisor with respect to its services as an Adviser to each Fund. In February 2012, the CFTC
adopted certain regulatory changes that may subject the Adviser to register with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator (CPO) if a Fund is unable to comply with certain trading and marketing limitations on its investments in futures and
certain other instruments. With respect to investments in swap transactions, commodity futures, commodity options or certain other derivatives used for purposes other than bona fide hedging purposes, each Fund must meet one of the following tests
under the amended regulations in order to claim an exemption from being considered a commodity pool or CPO. First, the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish a Funds positions in such investments may not exceed
five percent (5%) of the liquidation value of the Funds portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such investments). Alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of such instruments, determined at
the time of the most recent position established, may not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the liquidation value of the Funds portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition
to meeting one of the foregoing trading limitations, a Fund may not market itself as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps and derivatives markets. In the event that the Adviser
is required to register as a CPO with respect to a Fund, the disclosure and operations of the Fund would need to comply with all applicable CFTC regulations. Compliance with these additional registration and regulatory requirements would increase
operational expenses. Other potentially adverse regulatory initiatives could also develop. A related CFTC proposal to harmonize applicable CFTC and SEC regulations could, if adopted, mitigate certain disclosure and operational burdens if CPO
registration were required.
Swap Agreements
. Swap agreements are contracts between parties in which one party agrees to make
periodic payments to the other party (the Counterparty) based on the change in market value or level of a specified rate, index or asset. In return, the Counterparty agrees to make periodic payments to the first party based on the return
of a different specified rate, index or asset. Swap agreements will usually be done on a net basis, the Funds receiving or paying only the net amount of the two payments. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Funds obligations over its
entitlements with respect to each swap is accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash or highly liquid securities having an aggregate value at least equal to the accrued excess is maintained in an account at the Trusts custodian bank.
The use of interest rate and index swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those
associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. These transactions generally do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal.
The use of swap agreements involves certain risks. For example, if the Counterparty under a swap agreement defaults on its obligation to make payments due from it, as a result of its bankruptcy or
otherwise, the Funds may lose such payments altogether, or collect only a portion thereof, which collection could involve costs or delays.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE INDEX PROVIDER
Set forth below are the Funds and the
Underlying Index upon which each is based.
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Fund
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Underlying Index
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VelocityShares Tail Risk Hedged Large Cap ETF
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VelocityShares Tail Risk Hedged Large
Cap
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VelocityShares Volatility Hedged Large Cap ETF
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VelocityShares
Volatility Hedged Large Cap
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7
VelocityShares Index and Calculation Service, a division of VelocityShares LLC (the
Index Provider or VelocityShares) is not affiliated with the Funds or the Adviser. Each Fund is entitled to use the Underlying Index pursuant to a licensing agreement with the Index Provider and the Adviser. The Adviser pays
a licensing fee to the Index Provider out of the management fee.
The only relationship that the Index Provider has with the
Funds, the Adviser or Distributor of the Funds in connection with the Funds is that the Index Provider has licensed certain of its intellectual property, including the determination of the component stocks of the Underlying Index and the name of the
Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is selected and calculated without regard to the Adviser, Distributor or owners of the Funds. The Index Provider has no obligation to take the specific needs of the Adviser, Distributor or owners of the Funds
into consideration in the determination and calculation of the Underlying Index. The Index Provider is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of pricing or the timing of the issuance or sale of the Shares of the Funds or
in the determination or calculation of the net asset value of the Funds. The Index Provider has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration or trading of the Funds. The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by
VelocityShares or its third party licensors. Neither VelocityShares nor its third party licensors make any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Funds or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing
in securities generally or in the Funds particularly or the ability of the Underlying Index to track general stock market performance. VelocityShares and its third party licensors only relationship to the Index Provider is the licensing
of certain trademarks, service marks and trade names of VelocityShares and/or its third party licensors and for the providing of calculation and maintenance services related to the Underlying Index. Neither VelocityShares nor its third party
licensors is responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of the Funds or the timing of the issuance or sale of the Funds or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the Funds are to be
converted into cash. VelocityShares has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the Fund.
NEITHER VELOCITYSHARES, ITS AFFILIATES NOR THEIR THIRD PARTY LICENSORS GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS OR COMPLETENESS OF THE UNDERLYING INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR ANY
COMMUNICATIONS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. VELOCITYSHARES, ITS AFFILIATES AND THEIR THIRD PARTY LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY
FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR DELAYS THEREIN. VELOCITYSHARES MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO ITS TRADEMARKS, THE INDEX OR ANY
DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL VELOCITYSHARES, ITS AFFILIATES OR THEIR THIRD PARTY LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
VelocityShares and the VelocityShares logo are service marks of VelocityShares. All other trademarks, service marks or registered
trademarks are the property of their respective owners. These marks have been licensed for use by the Index Provider.
8
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS AND RISKS
A discussion of the risks associated with an investment in each Fund is contained in the Prospectus. The discussion below supplements,
and should be read in conjunction with, the Prospectus.
GENERAL
Investment in a Fund should be made with an understanding that the value of the Funds portfolio securities may fluctuate in
accordance with changes in the financial condition of the issuers of the portfolio securities, the value of securities generally and other factors.
An investment in a Fund should also be made with an understanding of the risks inherent in an investment in securities, including the risk that the financial condition of issuers may become impaired or
that the general condition of the securities markets may deteriorate (either of which may cause a decrease in the value of the portfolio securities and thus in the value of Shares). Securities are susceptible to general market fluctuations and to
volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. These investor perceptions are based on various and unpredictable factors including expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and
fiscal policies, inflation and interest rates, economic expansion or contraction, and global or regional political, economic and banking crises.
Holders of common stocks incur more risk than holders of preferred stocks and debt obligations because common stockholders, as owners of the issuer, have generally inferior rights to receive payments from
the issuer in comparison with the rights of creditors of, or holders of debt obligations or preferred stocks issued by, the issuer. Further, unlike debt securities which typically have a stated principal amount payable at maturity (whose value,
however, will be subject to market fluctuations prior thereto), or preferred stocks which typically have a liquidation preference and which may have stated optional or mandatory redemption provisions, common stocks have neither a fixed principal
amount nor a maturity. Common stock values are subject to market fluctuations as long as the common stock remains outstanding.
The principal trading market for some of the securities in an Index may be in the over-the-counter market. The existence of a liquid
trading market for certain securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market in such securities. There can be no assurance that a market will be made or maintained or that any such market will be or remain liquid. The price at which
securities may be sold and the value of a Funds Shares will be adversely affected if trading markets for the Funds portfolio securities are limited or absent or if bid/ask spreads are wide.
DERIVATIVES (Futures Contracts, Options, Forwards and Swaps)
Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or
currency exchange rates, commodities, and related indexes. The various derivative instruments that a Fund may use are described in more detail under Futures Contracts, Options and Swap Agreements and Foreign Currency
Transactions in this Statement of Additional Information. Each Fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments for risk management purposes or as part of its investment strategies.
A Funds use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing
directly in securities and other traditional investments. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks including liquidity risk, market risk, credit risk, default risk, counterparty risk and management risk. They also involve the risk of mispricing
or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate exactly with the change in the value of the underlying asset, rate or index. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all
circumstances and there can be no assurance that a Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial.
9
Participation in the options or futures markets, as well as the use of various swap
instruments and forward contracts, involves investment risks and transaction costs to which a Fund would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. Risks inherent in the use of options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts,
forwards and swaps include: (i) imperfect correlation between the price of options and futures contracts and options thereon and movements in the prices of the securities being hedged; (ii) the fact that skills needed to use these
strategies are different from those needed to select non-derivative portfolio securities; (iii) the potential absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at any time; (iv) the possible need to defer closing out
certain positions to avoid adverse tax consequences; (v) for swaps, additional credit risk and the risk of counterparty default and the risk of failing to correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company on which the swap is based and
(vi) the possible inability of a Fund to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for a Fund to sell the security at a disadvantageous time, due to the requirement
that the Fund maintain cover or collateral securities in connection with the use of certain derivatives.
A Fund
could lose the entire amount it invests in futures. The loss from investing in other derivatives is potentially unlimited. There also is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for futures contracts and options in which a Fund may
invest. Each Fund limits its investment in futures contracts so that the notional value (meaning the stated contract value) of the futures contracts does not exceed the net assets of the Fund.
Furthermore, regulatory requirements for the Funds to set aside assets to meet their obligations with respect to derivatives may result
in a Fund being unable to purchase or sell securities when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or in a Fund needing to sell securities at a disadvantageous time. A Fund may also be unable to close out its derivatives positions when desired.
Investments in derivatives can cause the Funds to be more volatile and can result in significant losses.
Because the markets
for certain derivative instruments (including markets located in foreign countries) are relatively new and still developing, suitable derivatives transactions may not be available in all circumstances. Upon the expiration of a particular contract,
the Adviser or an Underlying ETFs investment adviser may wish to retain a Funds position in the derivative instrument by entering into a similar contract, but may be unable to do so if the counterparty to the original contract is
unwilling to enter into the new contract and no other suitable counterparty can be found. There is no assurance that a Fund will engage in derivatives transactions at any time or from time to time. A Funds ability to use derivatives may also
be limited by certain regulatory and tax considerations.
The CFTC and the various exchanges have established limits referred
to as speculative position limits on the maximum net long or net short positions that any person may hold or control in a particular futures contract. Trading limits are imposed on the number of contracts that any person may trade on a
particular trading day. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits and it may impose sanctions or restrictions. The Funds believe that these trading and positions limits will not have an adverse
impact on a Funds strategies for hedging its positions.
There is a possibility of future regulatory changes altering,
perhaps to a material extent, the nature of an investment in the Funds or the ability of the Funds to continue to implement their investment strategies. The futures markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations, and margin requirements.
In addition, the SEC, CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the retroactive implementation of speculative position limits or higher margin requirements, the
establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading. The regulation of swaps and futures transactions in the United States is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. The effect
of any future regulatory change on the Funds is impossible to predict, but could be substantial and adverse.
10
In particular, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the
Dodd-Frank Act) was signed into law by President Obama on July 21, 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act will change the way in which the U.S. financial system is supervised and regulated. Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act sets forth a new
legislative framework for over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, including financial instruments, such as swaps, in which the Funds may invest. Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act makes broad changes to the OTC derivatives market, grants
significant new authority to the SEC and the CFTC to regulate OTC derivatives and market participants, and will require clearing and exchange trading of many OTC derivatives transactions.
Provisions in the Dodd-Frank Act include new registration, recordkeeping, capital and margin requirements for swap dealers
and major swap participants as determined by the Dodd-Frank Act and applicable regulations; and the forced use of clearinghouse mechanisms for many OTC derivative transactions. The CFTC, SEC and other federal regulators have been tasked
with developing the rules and regulations enacting the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. Because there is a one-year period prescribed in which most of the mandated rulemaking and regulations will be implemented, it is not possible at this time to
gauge the exact nature and scope of the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on any of the Funds, but it is expected that swap dealers, major market participants and swap counterparties, including the Funds, will experience new and/or additional
regulations, requirements, compliance burdens and associated costs. The new law and the rules to be promulgated may negatively impact a Funds ability to meet its investment objective either through limits or requirements imposed on it or upon
its counterparties. In particular, new position limits imposed on a Fund or its counterparties may impact that Funds ability to invest in a manner that efficiently meets its investment objective, and new requirements, including capital and
mandatory clearing, may increase the cost of a Funds investments and cost of doing business, which could adversely affect investors.
Futures and Options Transactions
Positions in futures contracts and options may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market therefore. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist
for any particular futures contract or option at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close a futures or options position. In the event of adverse price movements, a Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to
maintain its required margin. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the applicable Fund may
be required to make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it has sold.
Each Fund will minimize the risk
that it will be unable to close out a futures or options contract by only entering into futures and options for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.
The risk of loss in trading futures contracts or uncovered call options in some strategies (
e.g.
, selling uncovered index futures contracts) is potentially unlimited. The Funds do not plan to use
futures and options contracts, when available, in this manner. The risk of a futures position may still be large as traditionally measured due to the low margin deposits required. In many cases, a relatively small price movement in a futures
contract may result in immediate and substantial loss or gain to the investor relative to the size of a required margin deposit. The Funds, however, intend to utilize futures and options contracts in a manner designed to limit their risk exposure to
that which is comparable to what they would have incurred through direct investment in securities. Utilization of futures transactions by a Fund involves the risk of imperfect or even negative correlation to its Index if the index underlying the
futures contracts differs from the Index. There is also the risk of loss by a Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Fund has an open position in the futures contract or option.
11
Certain financial futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures
contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous days settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily
limit has been reached in a particular type of contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses,
because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of
futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses.
Although the Fund intends to enter into
futures contracts only if there is an active market for such contracts, there is no assurance that an active market will exist for the contracts at any particular time.
Risks of Swap Agreements
The risk of loss with respect to swaps
generally is limited to the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. Swap agreements are also subject to the risk that the swap counterparty will default on its obligations. If such a default were to occur, the Fund
will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. However, such remedies may be subject to bankruptcy and insolvency laws which could affect the Funds rights as a creditor(e.g., the Fund may not
receive the net amount of payments that it contractually is entitled to receive). The Fund, however, intends to utilize swaps in a manner designed to limit its risk exposure to levels comparable to direct investments in securities.
The use of interest-rate and index swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from
those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. The use of a swap requires an understanding not only of the referenced asset, reference rate, or index but also of the swap itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of
the swap under all possible market conditions. These transactions generally do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal.
Because they are two party contracts that may be subject to contractual restrictions on transferability and termination and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be
considered to be illiquid and subject to a Funds limitation on investments in illiquid securities. To the extent that a swap is not liquid, it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or
price, which may result in significant losses. Like most other investments, swap agreements are subject to the risk that the market value of the instrument will change in a way detrimental to a Funds interest.
If a Fund uses a swap as a hedge against, or as a substitute for, a portfolio investment, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the
swap will have or will develop imperfect or no correlation with the portfolio investment. This could cause substantial losses for the Fund. While hedging strategies involving swap instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the
opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other Fund investments. Many swaps are complex and often valued subjectively.
12
EQUITY SECURITIES
The Funds invest primarily in equity securities of Underlying ETFs. The value of equity securities fluctuates in response to general market and economic conditions (market risk) and in response to the
fortunes of individual companies (company risk). Therefore, the value of an investment in the Funds that hold equity securities may decrease. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments
here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. Also, certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, and other geopolitical events, can have a dramatic adverse effect on stock
markets. Changes in the financial condition of a company or other issuer, changes in specific market, economic, political, and regulatory conditions that affect a particular type of investment or issuer, and changes in general market, economic,
political, and regulatory conditions can adversely affect the price of equity securities. These developments and changes can affect a single issuer, issuers within a broad market sector, industry or geographic region, or the market in general.
NON-U.S. AND EMERGING MARKETS SECURITIES
A Funds return and net asset value may be significantly affected by political or economic conditions and regulatory requirements in a particular country. Non-U.S. markets, economies and political
systems may be less stable than U.S. markets, and changes in exchange rates of foreign currencies can affect the value of a Funds foreign assets. Non-U.S. laws and accounting standards typically are not as comprehensive as they are in the U.S.
and there may be less public information available about foreign companies. Non-U.S. securities markets may be less liquid and have fewer transactions than U.S. securities markets. Additionally, international markets may experience delays and
disruptions in securities settlement procedures for a Funds portfolio securities. Investments in foreign countries could be affected by potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations and could be subject to extended settlement
periods or restrictions affecting the prompt return of capital to the U.S.
Non-U.S. equity securities can involve additional
risks relating to political, economic or regulatory conditions in foreign countries. Less information may be available about foreign companies than about domestic companies, and foreign companies generally may not be subject to the same uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other regulatory practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies.
Investing in emerging market equity securities can pose some risks different from, and greater than, risks of investing in U.S. or developed markets equity securities. These risks include: a risk of loss
due to political instability; exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature, and to political systems which may have less stability than those of more developed countries; smaller market capitalization of securities
markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; and possible repatriation of investment income and capital. In addition, foreign investors may be required to register the
proceeds of sales; future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization, or creation of government monopolies. The currencies of emerging market countries
may experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these currencies by the Funds. Emerging market securities may be subject to currency transfer restrictions and may experience delays
and disruptions in securities settlement procedures for a Funds portfolio securities. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain
emerging market countries.
13
TAX RISKS
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in Shares of a Fund will be taxed. The tax information in the Prospectus and this Statement is provided as general information. You should
consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares of a Fund.
Unless your investment in
Shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-deferred retirement account, such as an individual retirement account, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when a Fund makes distributions or you sell Fund Shares.
CONTINUOUS OFFERING
The method by which Creation Units of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because
new Creation Units of Shares are issued and sold by the Trust on an ongoing basis, at any point a distribution, as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on
their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the
Securities Act. For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Units after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares, and sells such Shares directly to
customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities
Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities
that could lead to a categorization as an underwriter.
Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not
underwriters but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, are generally required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(3) of
the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. Firms that incur a prospectus-delivery obligation with respect to Shares of a Fund are reminded that under Securities Act Rule
153, a prospectus-delivery obligation under Section 5(b)(2) of the Securities Act owed to an exchange member in connection with a sale on the Exchange is satisfied by the fact that a Funds prospectus is available at the Exchange upon
request. The prospectus delivery mechanism provided in Rule 153 is only available with respect to transactions on an exchange.
14
MANAGEMENT
Trustees and Officers
The general supervision of the duties performed by the Adviser for each Fund under the Investment Advisory Agreement is the
responsibility of the Board of Trustees. The Trust currently has four Trustees. Three Trustees have no affiliation or business connection with the Adviser or any of its affiliated persons and do not own any stock or other securities issued by the
Adviser. These are the non-interested or independent Trustees (Independent Trustees). The other Trustee (the Interested Trustee) is affiliated with the Adviser.
The Independent Trustees of the Trust, their term of office and length of time served, their principal business occupations during the
past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex overseen by each Independent Trustee, and other directorships, if any, held by the Trustee are shown below.
Independent Trustees
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Name,
Address &
Age*
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Position(s)
Held with
Trust
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Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served**
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Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5
Years
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Number
of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustees***
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Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustees
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Mary K. Anstine
,
age 72
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Trustee
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Since March 2008
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Ms. Anstine was President/Chief Executive Officer of HealthONE Alliance, Denver, Colorado, and former Executive Vice President of First
Interstate Bank of Denver. Ms. Anstine is also Trustee/Director of the following: AV Hunter Trust; Colorado Uplift Board. Ms. Anstine was formerly a Director of the Trust Bank of Colorado (later
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31
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Ms. Anstine is a Trustee of Financial Investors Variable Insurance Trust (5 funds);
Financial Investors Trust (26 funds); Reaves Utility Income Fund; and Westcore Trust (12 funds).
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15
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purchased and now known as Northern Trust Bank), HealthONE and
Denver Area Council of the Boy Scouts of America and a member of the American Bankers Association Trust Executive Committee.
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Jeremy W. Deems
,
age 36
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Trustee
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Since March 2008
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Mr. Deems is the Co-Founder, Chief Operations Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Green Alpha Advisors, LLC. Prior to joining Green Alpha
Advisors, Mr. Deems was CFO and Treasurer of Forward Management, LLC, ReFlow Management Co., LLC, ReFlow Fund, LLC, a private investment fund, and Sutton Place Management, LLC, an administrative services company, from 2004 to June 2007. Prior to
this, Mr. Deems served as Controller of
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31
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Mr. Deems is a Trustee of Financial Investors Variable Insurance Trust (5 funds);
Financial Investors Trust (26 funds); and Reaves Utility Income Fund.
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16
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Forward Management, LLC, ReFlow Management Co., LLC, ReFlow Fund,
LLC and Sutton Place Management, LLC.
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Rick A. Pederson
,
age 60
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Trustee
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Since March 2008
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Mr. Pederson is President, Foundation Properties, Inc. (a real estate investment management company), 1994 - present; Partner, Bow River
Capital Partners (investment manager), 2003 - present; Principal, The Pauls Corporation (real estate development), 2008 - present; Director, Guaranty Bank and Trust (a community bank), 1999 2007; Winter Park Recreational Association (an
entity that operates, maintains and develops Winter Park Resort), 2002 2008; Neenan Co. (an integrated real estate development,
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15
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Mr. Pederson is Trustee of Westcore Trust (12 funds)
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17
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architecture and construction company), 2002 present; NexCore Properties LLC (a real estate investment
company), 2004 2011; Urban Land Conservancy (a not-for-profit organization), 2004 present.
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*
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The business address of the Trustee is c/o ALPS Advisors, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.
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**
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This is the period for which the Trustee began serving the Trust. Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his successor is elected.
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***
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The Fund Complex includes all series of the Trust and any other investment companies for which ALPS Advisors, Inc. provides investment advisory
services.
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The Trustee who is affiliated with the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser and executive
officers of the Trust, his term of office and length of time served, his principal business occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex overseen by the Interested Trustee and the other directorships, if any,
held by the Trustee, are shown below.
Interested Trustee
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Name, Address and
Age of Interested
Trustee*
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Position(s)
Held with
Trust
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|
Term of
Office
and
Length
of Time
Served**
|
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5
Years
|
|
Number
of
Portfolios
in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Trustees
***
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustees
|
Thomas A. Carter
,
age 46
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Trustee and President
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Since March 2008
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Mr. Carter joined ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (ALPS) in 1994 and is currently President and Director of ALPS Advisors, Inc. (AAI), ALPS Distributors, Inc.
(ADI) and ALPS Portfolio Solutions
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20
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Mr. Carter is a Trustee of Financial Investors Variable Insurance Trust (5 funds)
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18
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Distributor, Inc. (APSD) and Executive Vice President and Director of ALPS and ALPS Holdings, Inc. (AHI). Because of his position with AHI, ALPS, ADI, APSD
and AAI, Mr. Carter is deemed an affiliate of the Fund as defined under the 1940 Act. Before joining ALPS, Mr. Carter was with Deloitte & Touche LLP, where he worked with a diverse group of clients, primarily within the financial services
industry. Mr. Carter is a Certified Public Accountant and received his Bachelor of Science in Accounting from the University of Colorado at Boulder.
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*
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The business address of the Trustee is c/o ALPS Advisors, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.
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**
|
This is the period for which the Trustee began serving the Trust. Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his successor is elected.
|
***
|
The Fund Complex includes all series of the Trust and any other investment companies for which ALPS Advisors, Inc. provides investment advisory
services.
|
19
Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Address and Age
of
Executive Officer
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
Trust
|
|
Length of
Time
Served
*
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past
5 Years
|
Melanie Zimdars,
age
36
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer (CCO)
|
|
Since December 2009
|
|
Ms. Zimdars currently serves as a Deputy Chief Compliance Officer with ALPS. Prior to joining ALPS in September 2009, Ms. Zimdars served as Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer
and Secretary for the Wasatch Funds from February 2007 to December 2008. From November 2006 to February 2007, she served as Assistant Treasurer for the Wasatch Funds and served as a Senior Compliance Officer for Wasatch Advisors, Inc. since 2005.
Because of her position with ALPS, Ms. Zimdars is deemed an affiliate of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act. Ms. Zimdars is also the CCO of EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust, Financial Investors Variable Insurance Trust, Liberty All-Star Growth
Fund, Inc., Liberty All-Star Equity Fund and BPV Family of Funds.
|
Patrick D. Buchanan,
age 41
|
|
Treasurer
|
|
Since June 2012
|
|
Mr. Buchanan is Vice President of AAI. Mr. Buchanan joined ALPS in 2007 and because of his position with ALPS, he is deemed an affiliate of the Trust as defined under the 1940
Act.
|
William Parmentier
,
age
60
|
|
Vice President
|
|
Since March 2008
|
|
Mr. Parmentier is Chief Investment Officer, AAI (since 2006); President and Chief Executive Officer of the Liberty All-Star Funds (since April 1999); Senior Vice President
(2005-2006), Banc of America Investment Advisors, Inc. Because of his position with AAI, Mr. Parmentier is deemed an affiliate of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act.
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tané T. Tyler,
age 47
|
|
Secretary
|
|
Since December 2008
|
|
Ms. Tyler is Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ALPS. Ms. Tyler joined ALPS in 2004, and because of her position with ALPS, Ms. Tyler is deemed an
affiliate of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act. Ms. Tyler also serves as Secretary, Liberty All-Star Equity Fund and Liberty All-Star Growth Fund. She also served as Secretary, Reaves Utility Income Fund from December 20042007;
Secretary, Westcore Funds from February 20052007; Secretary, First Funds from November 2004 to January 2007; Secretary, Financial Investors Variable Insurance Trust from December 2004December 2006; Vice President and Associate Counsel,
Oppenheimer Funds from January 2004 to August 2004; Vice President and Assistant General Counsel, INVESCO Funds from September 1991 to December 2003.
|
*
|
The business address of each Officer is c/o ALPS Advisors, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.
|
** This is the period for which the Officer began serving the Trust. Each Officer serves an indefinite term, until his/her successor is
elected.
Additional Information About the Trustees Qualifications and Experience
The following is a brief discussion of the specific education, experience, qualifications, or skills that led to the conclusion, as of
the date of this SAI, that each person identified below should serve as a Trustee for the Trust.
Mary K.
Anstine
Ms. Anstine has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since March 25, 2008. Currently retired,
Ms. Anstine has over 30 years of financial services experience. Most recently, she was President and CEO of HealthONE Alliance, Denver, Colorado from 1994 through 2004. From 1964 to 1994, Ms. Anstine held positions leading up to Executive
Vice President of First Interstate Bank. She was selected to serve as a Trustee of the Trust based on her business and financial services experience.
Jeremy W. Deems
Mr. Deems has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust
since March 25, 2008. In 2007, Mr. Deems co-founded Green Alpha Advisors, LLC, a registered investment adviser, for which he currently serves as Co-Founder, Chief Operations Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to co-founding Green
Alpha Advisors, Mr. Deems was CFO of Forward Management, LLC, investment advisor to the Forward Funds
21
and Sierra Club Mutual Funds, where he was also co-portfolio manager to the Sierra Club Stock Fund. In addition, he was the CFO of ReFlow Management Co., LLC. Prior to joining Forward and ReFlow,
he served as Regional Marketing Assistant within the Investment Consulting Services Group at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter. Mr. Deems received a B.S. and a MBA in finance from Saint Marys College of California and is a licensed Certified
Public Accountant and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. He was selected to serve as a Trustee of the Trust based on his business, financial services, accounting and investment management experience.
Rick A. Pederson
Mr. Pederson has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since March 25, 2008. He currently serves as President of Foundation Properties, Inc., a real estate investment manager, is a Partner at
Bow River Capital Partners, an investment manager. Mr. Pederson is also Principal of the Pauls Corporation, a real estate investor, and Director of Neenan Co., an integrated real estate development, architecture and construction company, and
Urban Land Conservancy, a not-for-profit organization. He has previously served as a Director at Guaranty Bank and Trust, a community bank, and Winter Park Recreational Association, an entity that operates, maintains and develops Winter Park Resort.
He was selected to serve as a Trustee of the Trust based on his business and financial services experience.
Thomas A. Carter
Mr. Carter has been an Interested Trustee and Chairman
of the Trust since March 25, 2008. Since joining ALPS Fund Services, Inc. in 1994, Mr. Carter joined ALPS Fund Services, Inc., the Funds administrator, in 1994 and currently serves as President of ALPS Portfolio Solutions
Distributor, Inc., the Funds principal underwriter, and ALPS Advisors, Inc., the Funds investment adviser. Before joining ALPS, Mr. Carter was with Deloitte & Touche LLP, where he worked with a diverse group of clients,
primarily within the financial services industry. Mr. Carter is a Certified Public Accountant and received his Bachelor of Science in Accounting from the University of Colorado at Boulder. He was selected to serve as a Trustee of the Trust
based on his business, accounting, financial services and investment management experience.
Leadership Structure and Oversight Responsibilities
Overall responsibility for oversight of each Fund rests with the Trustees. The Trust has engaged the Adviser to manage each Fund on a
day-to day basis. The Board is responsible for overseeing the Adviser and other service providers in the operations of each Fund in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, applicable provisions of state and other laws and the Trusts
charter. The Board is currently composed of four members, three of whom are Independent Trustees. The Board meets at regularly scheduled quarterly meetings each year. In addition, the Board may hold special in-person or telephonic meetings or
informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may arise or require action between regular meetings. As described below, the Board has established a Nominating and Governance Committee and an Audit Committee, and may establish ad hoc
committees or working groups from time to time, to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities.
The Board
has appointed Thomas A. Carter, an Interested Trustee, to serve in the role of Chairman. The Chairmans role is to preside at all meetings of the Board and to act as a liaison with the Adviser, other service providers, counsel and other
Trustees generally between meetings. The Chairman and may also perform such other functions as may be delegated by the Board from time to time. The Board has determined not to appoint a lead independent trustee. The Board reviews matters related to
its leadership structure annually. The Board has determined that the Boards leadership structure is appropriate given the Trusts characteristics and circumstances. These include the Trusts multiple series of fund shares, each
funds single portfolio of assets, each funds net assets and the services provided by the funds service providers.
22
Risk oversight forms part of the Boards general oversight of each Fund and is
addressed as part of various Board and Committee activities. As part of its regular oversight of each Fund, the Board, directly or through a Committee, interacts with and reviews reports from, among others, Fund management, the Adviser, the
Funds Chief Compliance Officer, the Funds legal counsel and the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund regarding risks faced by each Fund. The Board, with the assistance of Fund management and the Adviser, reviews
investment policies and risks in connection with its review of each Funds performance. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer who oversees the implementation and testing of each Funds compliance program and reports to the
Board regarding compliance matters for each Fund and its principal service providers. In addition, as part of the Boards periodic review of each Funds advisory and other service provider agreements, the Board may consider risk management
aspects of these service providers operations and the functions for which they are responsible.
None of the Independent
Trustees own securities in the Adviser or the Distributor, nor do they own securities in any entity directly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Adviser or the Distributor.
Audit Committee
. The Board has an Audit Committee which considers such matters pertaining to the Trusts books of
account, financial records, internal accounting controls and changes in accounting principles or practices as the Trustees may from time to time determine. The Audit Committee also considers the engagement and compensation of the independent
registered public accounting firm (Firm) and ensures receipt from the Firm of a formal written statement delineating relationships between the Firm and the Trust, consistent with Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Rule 3526. The
Audit Committee also meets privately with the representatives of the Firm to review the scope and results of audits and other duties as set forth in the Audit Committees Charter. The Audit Committee members, each of whom are Independent
Trustees are: Ms. Anstine and Messrs. Deems (Chairman) and Pederson. The Audit Committee met twice during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meets periodically to advise and assist the Board in selecting nominees to serve as trustees
of the Trust. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes the Board generally benefits from diversity of background, experience and views among its members, and considers this a factor in evaluating the composition of the Board, but
has not adopted any specific policy in this regard. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also advises and assists the Board in establishing, implementing and executing policies, procedures and practices that assure orderly and effective
governance of the Trust and effective and efficient management of all business and financial affairs of the Trust. Members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are currently: Ms. Anstine (Chairman) and Messrs. Deems and
Pederson. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board met twice during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012.
Shareholder Nominations
.
The Board will consider shareholder nominees for Trustees. All nominees must possess the appropriate characteristics, skills and experience for serving on the Board.
In particular, the Board and its Independent Trustees will consider each nominees integrity, educational, professional background, understanding of the Trusts business on a technical level and commitment to devote the time and attention
necessary to fulfill a Trustees duties. All shareholders who wish to recommend nominees for consideration as Trustees shall submit the names and qualifications of the candidates to the Secretary of the Trust by writing to: ALPS ETF Trust, 1290
Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado, 80203.
23
Remuneration of Trustees and Officers
Each Independent Trustee receives (1) a quarterly retainer of $3,500, (2) a per meeting fee of $1,500, (3) $750 for any
special meeting held outside of a regularly scheduled board meeting, and (4) reimbursement for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at meetings. The following chart provides certain information about the Trustee fees
paid by the Trust for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
Compensation
From the
Trust
|
|
|
Pension Or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
As Part of
Portfolio
Expenses
|
|
|
Estimated
Annual
Benefits
Upon
Retirement
|
|
|
Aggregate
Compensation From
The Trust And Portfolio
Complex Paid To
Trustees
(1)
|
|
Mary K. Anstine,
Trustee
|
|
|
$21,500
|
|
|
|
$0
|
|
|
|
$0
|
|
|
|
$71,917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeremy W. Deems,
Trustee
|
|
|
$21,500
|
|
|
|
$0
|
|
|
|
$0
|
|
|
|
$71,917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rick A. Pederson,
Trustee
|
|
|
$21,500
|
|
|
|
$0
|
|
|
|
$0
|
|
|
|
$23,750
|
|
(1)
|
The Fund Complex includes all series of the Trust and any other investment companies for which ALPS Advisors, Inc. provides investment advisory
services.
|
Officers who are employed by the Adviser receive no compensation or expense reimbursements from the Trust.
Adviser
. The Funds are managed by the Adviser. The Adviser, a wholly owned subsidiary of ALPS Holdings, Inc.
(ALPS Holdings), subject to the authority of the Board, is responsible for the overall management and administration of each Funds business affairs. The Adviser commenced business operations in December 2006 upon the acquisition of
an existing investment advisory operation and is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser. The Advisers principal address is 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, CO 80203. The Adviser is an affiliate of ALPS Fund Services, Inc., who
serves as the Funds administrator, and ALPS Portfolio Solutions Distributor, Inc., who serves as Distributor to the Funds.
Located in Denver, Colorado, ALPS Holdings, a wholly owned subsidiary of DST Systems, Inc., was founded in 2005 and assumed the business of ALPS Financial Services, which was founded in 1985 as a provider
of fund administration and fund distribution services. Since then, ALPS Holdings has added additional services, including fund accounting, transfer agency, shareholder services, active distribution, legal, tax and compliance services. As of December
31, 2012, ALPS Advisors, Inc. manages over $8.25 billion in assets.
Investment Advisory
Agreement
.
Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the Trust, the
Adviser is responsible for all expenses of each Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except interest expenses, distribution fees or expenses, brokerage expenses, taxes and
extraordinary expenses such as litigation and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Funds business.
24
The Funds unitary advisory fees as a percentage of net assets are:
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Advisory Fee
|
VelocityShares Tail Risk Hedged Large Cap ETF
|
|
0.65%
|
VelocityShares Volatility Hedged Large Cap ETF
|
|
0.65%
|
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or
mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Funds in connection with the performance of the Investment Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the
performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its duties and obligations thereunder. The initial term of the Investment Advisory Agreement is two years and continues thereafter only if approved annually by the Board, including a majority
of the Independent Trustees. The Investment Advisory Agreement terminates automatically upon assignment and is terminable at any time without penalty as to the Funds by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by vote of the
holders of a majority of that Funds outstanding voting securities on 60 days written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 60 days written notice to the Fund.
Other Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Manager; Compensation of the Portfolio Manager
.
Information regarding the other accounts managed by the portfolio manager is set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts Managed
|
|
Accounts With Respect to
Which
the Advisory Fee is
based on the Performance
of the Account
|
Name of
Portfolio
Manager
|
|
Category of
Account
|
|
Number of
Accounts in
Category
|
|
Total Assets in
Accounts in
Category
|
|
Number of
Accounts in
Category
|
|
Total Assets
in Accounts
in Category
|
Michael Akins
|
|
Registered Investment Companies
|
|
9
|
|
$4.9 billion
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Pooled investment vehicles
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
Portfolio Manager Compensation Structure Disclosure
The Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund. The Portfolio manager who is responsible for the day-to-day
management of each Fund is paid a base salary, plus a discretionary bonus. The bonus is determined by the business units revenue and profitability as well as the individuals contribution to the business unit. The bonus is discretionary
and is not based specifically on portfolio performance.
Securities Ownership of the Portfolio Manager
. Because the
Funds are newly organized, the portfolio manager does not own shares of any Fund.
25
Administrator
. ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (ALPS Fund Services) serves as
the Trusts administrator. Pursuant to an administration agreement, ALPS Fund Services provides certain administrative, bookkeeping and accounting services to the Trust. For the services, ALPS Fund Services receives a fee, accrued daily and
paid monthly by the Adviser from the management fee. ALPS Fund Services is located at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.
Custodian and Transfer Agent
. The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY), located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, also serves as custodian for the Funds pursuant to a Custodian
Agreement. As custodian, BNY holds each Funds assets, calculates the NAV of Shares and calculates net income and realized capital gains or losses. BNY also serves as transfer agent of the Funds pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement. As
compensation for the foregoing services, BNY receives certain out-of-pocket costs, transaction fees and asset-based fees which are accrued daily and paid monthly by the Adviser from the management fee.
Distributor
. ALPS Portfolio Solutions Distributor, Inc. is the distributor of the Funds Shares. Its principal address is
1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203. The Distributor has entered into a Distribution Agreement with the Trust pursuant to which it distributes Fund Shares. Shares are continuously offered for sale by each Fund through the Distributor
only in Creation Unit Aggregations, as described in the Prospectus and below under the heading Creation and Redemption of Creation Units.
Aggregations
. Fund Shares in less than Creation Unit Aggregations are not distributed by the Distributor. The Distributor will deliver the Prospectus and, upon request, this SAI to persons
purchasing Creation Unit Aggregations and will maintain records of both orders placed with it and confirmations of acceptance furnished by it. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).
The Distribution
Agreement for the Funds provides that it may be terminated as to a Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on at least 60 days written notice by the Trust to the Distributor (i) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or
(ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
The Distributor may also enter into agreements with securities dealers (Soliciting Dealers) who will solicit purchases of
Creation Unit Aggregations of Fund Shares. Such Soliciting Dealers may also be Participating Parties (as defined in Procedures for Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations below) and DTC Participants of the Depository Trust Company (the
DTC) (as defined in DTC Acts as Securities Depository below).
BROKERAGE
TRANSACTIONS
The policy of the Trust regarding purchases and sales of securities is that primary consideration will be
given to obtaining the most favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with this policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the Trusts policy is to pay commissions that are considered fair
and reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in all circumstances. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the Adviser relies upon its experience
and knowledge regarding commissions generally charged by various brokers. The sale of Fund Shares by a broker-dealer is not a factor in the selection of broker-dealers.
26
In seeking to implement the Trusts policies, the Adviser effects transactions with
those brokers and dealers that the Adviser believes provide the most favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient executions. The Adviser and its affiliates do not currently participate in soft dollar transactions.
The Adviser assumes general supervision over placing orders on behalf of each Fund for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. If
purchases or sales of portfolio securities by a Fund and one or more other investment companies or clients supervised by the Adviser are considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities may be allocated among the Fund, the
several investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all by the Adviser. In some cases, this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Fund is concerned. However, in other
cases, it is possible that the ability to participate in volume transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage commissions will be beneficial to the Fund. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE TRUST
The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory
trust on September 13, 2007.
The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares in one or more series or
funds. The Trust currently is comprised of fifteen funds. The Board of Trustees of the Trust has the right to establish additional series in the future, to determine the preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges thereof and to
modify such preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges without shareholder approval.
Each Share issued by a Fund
has a pro rata interest in the assets of the Fund. Fund Shares have no preemptive, exchange, subscription or conversion rights and are freely transferable. Each Share is entitled to participate equally in dividends and distributions declared by the
Board with respect to a Fund, and in the net distributable assets of the Fund on liquidation.
Each Share has one vote with
respect to matters upon which a shareholder vote is required consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Shares of all Funds of the Trust vote together as a single class except as otherwise required by the
1940 Act, or if the matter being voted on affects only a particular fund, and, if a matter affects a particular fund differently from other funds, the shares of that fund will vote separately on such matter.
The Declaration of Trust may, except in limited circumstances, be amended or supplemented by the Trustees without shareholder vote. The
holders of Fund shares are required to disclose information on direct or indirect ownership of Fund shares as may be required to comply with various laws applicable to a Fund, and ownership of Fund shares may be disclosed by a Fund if so required by
law or regulation.
The Trust is not required and does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders owning
more than 51% of the outstanding shares of the Trust have the right to call a special meeting to remove one or more Trustees or for any other purpose.
The Trust does not have information concerning the beneficial ownership of Shares held by DTC Participants (as defined below).
27
Shareholders may make inquiries by writing to the Trust, c/o the Distributor, 1290 Broadway,
Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.
Control Persons
. As of the date of this SAI, no entity owns of record 5% or more of the
outstanding Shares of the Fund.
Book Entry Only System
. The following information supplements and should be read in
conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled Book Entry.
DTC Acts as Securities Depository for Fund
Shares. Shares of the Fund are represented by securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC.
DTC, a limited-purpose trust company, was created to hold securities of its participants (the DTC Participants) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among
the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and
dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the NYSE Arca and FINRA. Access
to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (the Indirect Participants).
Beneficial ownership of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through
DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in Shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to herein as Beneficial Owners) is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only
through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through
the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase and sale of Shares.
Conveyance of all notices,
statements and other communications to Beneficial Owners is effected as follows. Pursuant to the Depositary Agreement between the Trust and DTC, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee to be charged to the Trust a
listing of the Shares of each Fund held by each DTC Participant. The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the number of Beneficial Owners holding Shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide
each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such notice, statement or communication may be transmitted
by such DTC Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to
applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.
Fund distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee, Cede &
Co., as the registered holder of all Fund Shares. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall immediately credit DTC Participants accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in
Shares of each Fund as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of Shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary
practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a street name, and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.
28
The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or
notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such Shares, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for any other aspect of the
relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants.
DTC may decide to discontinue providing its service with respect to Shares at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and
discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust shall take action to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost.
Proxy Voting
. The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by each Fund to the
Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix A of this SAI. The Board will periodically review each Funds proxy voting record.
The Trust is required to disclose annually each Funds complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX covering the period July 1
through June 30 and file it with the SEC no later than August 31. Form N-PX for each Fund also will be available at no charge upon request by calling 1-877-583-5624 or by writing to ALPS ETF Trust at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver,
Colorado 80203. Each Funds Form N-PX will also be available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Quarterly
Portfolio Schedule
. The Trust is required to disclose, after its first and third fiscal quarters, the complete schedule of each Funds portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-Q. The Trust will also disclose a complete schedule of each
Funds portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-CSR after its second and fourth quarters. Form N-Q and Form N-CSR for each Fund will be available on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. Each Funds Form N-Q and Form N-CSR may
also be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-202-551-5850. Each Funds Form N-Q and Form N-CSR will be
available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-583-5624 or by writing to ALPS ETF Trust at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.
Portfolio Holdings Policy
. The Trust has adopted a policy regarding the disclosure of information about the Trusts portfolio holdings. Each Fund and its service providers may not receive
compensation or any other consideration (which includes any agreement to maintain assets in each Fund or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Adviser or any affiliated person of the Adviser) in connection with the disclosure of
portfolio holdings information of each Fund. The Trusts policy is implemented and overseen by the Chief Compliance Officer of each Fund, subject to the oversight of the Board. Periodic reports regarding these procedures will be provided to the
Board. The Board must approve all material amendments to this policy. Each Funds complete portfolio holdings are publicly disseminated each day each Fund is open for business through financial reporting and news services, including publicly
accessible Internet web sites. In addition, a basket composition file, which includes the security names and share quantities to deliver in exchange for Fund shares, together with estimates and actual cash components, is publicly disseminated daily
prior to the opening of the NYSE Arca via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC). The basket represents one Creation Unit of each Fund. The Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor will not disseminate non-public information
concerning the Trust.
Codes of Ethics
. Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, the Board has adopted a Code of
Ethics for the Trust and approved Codes of Ethics adopted by the Adviser and the Distributor (collectively the Codes). The Codes are intended to ensure that the interests of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead of any personal
interest, that no undue personal benefit is obtained from the persons employment activities and that actual and potential conflicts of interest are avoided.
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The Codes apply to the personal investing activities of Trustees and officers of the Trust,
the Adviser and the Distributor (Access Persons). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by Access Persons. Under the Codes, Access Persons are permitted
to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The Codes permit personnel subject to the Codes to invest in securities subject to certain limitations,
including securities that may be purchased or held by each Fund. In addition, certain Access Persons are required to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements. The Codes are on file with the SEC, and are
available to the public.
CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNIT AGGREGATIONS
Creation
. The Trust issues and sells Shares of each Fund only in Creation Unit Aggregations on a continuous basis through the
Distributor, without a sales load, at its NAV next determined after receipt, on any Business Day (as defined below), of an order in proper form.
A Business Day is any day on which the NYSE is open for business. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE observes the following holidays: New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day,
Washingtons Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Deposit of Securities and Deposit or Delivery of Cash
. The consideration for purchase of Creation Unit Aggregations of each Fund
generally consists of the in-kind deposit of a designated portfolio of equity securities the Deposit Securities per each Creation Unit Aggregation constituting a substantial replication of the stocks included in the
Underlying Index (Fund Securities) and an amount of cash the Cash Component computed as described below. Together, the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component constitute the Fund Deposit, which
represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit Aggregation of each Fund.
The Cash
Component
is sometimes also referred to as the Balancing Amount. The Cash Component serves the function of compensating for any differences between the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation and the Deposit Amount (as defined below). The Cash
Component is an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Fund Shares (per Creation Unit Aggregation) and the Deposit Amount an amount equal to the market value of the Deposit Securities. If the Cash Component is a
positive number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation exceeds the Deposit Amount), the creator will deliver the Cash Component. If the Cash Component is a negative number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation is less than the Deposit
Amount), the creator will receive the Cash Component.
The Custodian, through the National Securities Clearing Corporation
(NSCC) (discussed below), makes available on each Business Day, prior to the opening of business on the NYSE Arca (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time), the list of the names and the required number of shares of each Deposit Security to be
included in the current Fund Deposit (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day) for each Fund.
Such Fund
Deposit is applicable, subject to any adjustments as described below, in order to effect creations of Creation Unit Aggregations of a Fund until such time as the next-announced composition of the Deposit Securities is made available.
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The identity and number of shares of the Deposit Securities required for a Fund Deposit for
a Fund changes as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events are reflected within the Fund from time to time by the Adviser with a view to the investment objective of the Fund. The composition of the Deposit Securities may also change in
response to adjustments to the weighting or composition of the component stocks of the Underlying Index. In addition, the Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of an amount of cash i.e., a cash in lieu
amount to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security that may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or that may not be eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC or the Clearing Process (discussed
below), or which might not be eligible for trading by an Authorized Participant (as defined below) or the investor for which it is acting or other relevant reason. Brokerage commissions incurred in connection with the acquisition of Deposit
Securities not eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC and hence not eligible for transfer through the Clearing Process (discussed below) will be at the expense of the applicable Fund and will affect the value of all Shares; but the
Adviser, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees, may adjust the transaction fee within the parameters described above to protect ongoing shareholders. The adjustments described above will reflect changes known to the Adviser on the date of
announcement to be in effect by the time of delivery of the Fund Deposit, in the composition of the Underlying Index or resulting from certain corporate actions.
In addition to the list of names and numbers of securities constituting the current Deposit Securities of a Fund Deposit, the Custodian, through the NSCC, also makes available on each Business Day, the
estimated Cash Component, effective through and including the previous Business Day, per outstanding Creation Unit Aggregation of the applicable Fund.
Procedures for Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations
. To be eligible to place orders with the Distributor and to create a Creation Unit Aggregation of a Fund, an entity must be (i) a
Participating Party, i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC (the Clearing Process), a clearing agency that is registered with the SEC; or
(ii) a DTC Participant (see the Book Entry Only System section), and, in each case, must have executed an agreement with the Distributor, with respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Unit Aggregations (Participant
Agreement) (discussed below). A Participating Party and DTC Participant are collectively referred to as an Authorized Participant. Investors should contact the Distributor for the names of Authorized Participants that have signed a
Participant Agreement. All Fund Shares, however created, will be entered on the records of DTC in the name of Cede & Co. for the account of a DTC Participant.
All orders to create Creation Unit Aggregations, whether through the Clearing Process (through a Participating Party) or outside the Clearing Process (through a DTC Participant), must be received by the
Distributor no later than the closing time of the regular trading session on the NYSE (Closing Time) (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) in each case on the date such order is placed in order for creation of Creation Unit Aggregations
to be effected based on the NAV of Shares of a Fund as next determined on such date after receipt of the order in proper form. In the case of custom orders, the order must be received by the Distributor no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time on the
trade date. A custom order may be placed by an Authorized Participant in the event that the Trust permits or requires the substitution of an amount of cash to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security which may not be available
in sufficient quantity for delivery or which may not be eligible for trading by such Authorized Participant or the investor for which it is acting or other relevant reason. The date on which an order to create Creation Unit Aggregations (or an order
to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations, as discussed below) is placed is referred to as the Transmittal Date. Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone or other transmission method acceptable to the Distributor
pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement, as described below (see the Placement of Creation Orders Using Clearing Process and the Placement of Creation Orders Outside Clearing Process sections). Severe
economic or market disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure may impede the ability to reach the Distributor or an Authorized Participant.
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All orders from investors who are not Authorized Participants to create Creation Unit
Aggregations shall be placed with an Authorized Participant, as applicable, in the form required by such Authorized Participant. In addition, the Authorized Participant may request the investor to make certain representations or enter into
agreements with respect to the order, e.g., to provide for payments of cash, when required. Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not have executed a Participant Agreement and that, therefore, orders to create Creation Unit
Aggregations of a Fund have to be placed by the investors broker through an Authorized Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement. In such cases there may be additional charges to such investor. At any given time, there may be only
a limited number of broker-dealers that have executed a Participant Agreement. Those placing orders for Creation Unit Aggregations through the Clearing Process should afford sufficient time to permit proper submission of the order to the Distributor
prior to the Closing Time on the Transmittal Date. Orders for Creation Unit Aggregations that are effected outside the Clearing Process are likely to require transmittal by the DTC Participant earlier on the Transmittal Date than orders effected
using the Clearing Process. Those persons placing orders outside the Clearing Process should ascertain the deadlines applicable to DTC and the Federal Reserve Bank wire system by contacting the operations department of the broker or depository
institution effectuating such transfer of Deposit Securities and Cash Component.
Placement of Creation Orders Using
Clearing Process
. The Clearing Process is the process of creating or redeeming Creation Unit Aggregations through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC. Fund Deposits made through the Clearing Process must be delivered through a
Participating Party that has executed a Participant Agreement. The Participant Agreement authorizes the Distributor to transmit through the Custodian to NSCC, on behalf of the Participating Party, such trade instructions as are necessary to effect
the Participating Partys creation order. Pursuant to such trade instructions to NSCC, the Participating Party agrees to deliver the requisite Deposit Securities and the Cash Component to the Trust, together with such additional information as
may be required by the Distributor. An order to create Creation Unit Aggregations through the Clearing Process is deemed received by the Distributor on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the Distributor not later than the
Closing Time on such Transmittal Date and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed.
Placement of Creation Orders Outside Clearing Process
. Fund Deposits made outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through a DTC Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement
pre-approved by the Adviser and the Distributor. A DTC Participant who wishes to place an order creating Creation Unit Aggregations to be effected outside the Clearing Process does not need to be a Participating Party, but such orders must state
that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that the creation of Creation Unit Aggregations will instead be effected through a transfer of securities and cash directly through DTC. The Fund Deposit transfer must be ordered by the
DTC Participant on the Transmittal Date in a timely fashion so as to ensure the delivery of the requisite number of Deposit Securities through DTC to the account of the Fund by no later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, of the next Business Day
immediately following the Transmittal Date.
All questions as to the number of Deposit Securities to be delivered, and the
validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) for the deposit of any tendered securities, will be determined by the Trust, whose determination shall be final and binding. The amount of cash equal to the Cash Component must be
transferred directly to the Custodian through the Federal Reserve Bank wire transfer system in a timely manner so as to be received by the Custodian no later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the next Business Day immediately following such
Transmittal Date. An order to create Creation Unit Aggregations outside the Clearing Process is deemed received by the Distributor on the Transmittal Date if (i) such
32
order is received by the Distributor not later than the Closing Time on such Transmittal Date; and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed.
However, if the Custodian does not receive both the required Deposit Securities and the Cash Component by 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m., respectively, on the next Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date, such order will be canceled. Upon
written notice to the Distributor, such canceled order may be resubmitted the following Business Day using a Fund Deposit as newly constituted to reflect the then current Deposit Securities and Cash Component. The delivery of Creation Unit
Aggregations so created will occur no later than the third (3rd) Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Distributor.
Additional transaction fees may be imposed with respect to transactions effected outside the Clearing Process (through a DTC Participant) and in the limited circumstances in which any cash can be used in
lieu of Deposit Securities to create Creation Units. (See Creation Transaction Fee section below).
Creation Unit Aggregations
may be created in advance of receipt by the Trust of all or a portion of the applicable Deposit Securities as described below. In these circumstances, the initial deposit will have a value greater than the NAV of the Fund Shares on the date the
order is placed in proper form since, in addition to available Deposit Securities, cash must be deposited in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component, plus (ii) 115% of the market value of the undelivered Deposit Securities
(the Additional Cash Deposit). The order shall be deemed to be received on the Business Day on which the order is placed provided that the order is placed in proper form prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such date, and federal funds
in the appropriate amount are deposited with the Custodian by 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, the following Business Day. If the order is not placed in proper form by 4:00 p.m. or federal funds in the appropriate amount are not received by 11:00 a.m. the
next Business Day, then the order may be deemed to be canceled and the Authorized Participant shall be liable to a Fund for losses, if any, resulting therefrom. An additional amount of cash shall be required to be deposited with the Trust, pending
delivery of the missing Deposit Securities to the extent necessary to maintain the Additional Cash Deposit with the Trust in an amount at least equal to 115% of the daily marked to market value of the missing Deposit Securities. To the extent that
missing Deposit Securities are not received by 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the third Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Distributor or in the event a marked-to-market payment is not made within one
Business Day following notification by the Distributor that such a payment is required, the Trust may use the cash on deposit to purchase the missing Deposit Securities. Authorized Participants will be liable to the Trust and a Fund for the costs
incurred by the Trust in connection with any such purchases. These costs will be deemed to include the amount by which the actual purchase price of the Deposit Securities exceeds the market value of such Deposit Securities on the day the purchase
order was deemed received by the Distributor plus the brokerage and related transaction costs associated with such purchases. The Trust will return any unused portion of the Additional Cash Deposit once all of the missing Deposit Securities have
been properly received by the Custodian or purchased by the Trust and deposited into the Trust. In addition, a transaction fee, as listed below, will be charged in all cases. The delivery of Creation Unit Aggregations so created will occur no later
than the third Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Distributor.
Acceptance of Orders for Creation Unit Aggregations
. The Trust reserves the absolute right to reject a creation order transmitted
to it by the Distributor in respect of a Fund if: (i) the order is not in proper form; (ii) the investor(s), upon obtaining the Fund Shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding shares of any Fund; (iii) the
Deposit Securities delivered are not as disseminated for that date by the Custodian, as described above; (iv) acceptance of the Deposit Securities would have certain adverse tax consequences to a Fund; (v) acceptance of the Fund Deposit
would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (vi) acceptance of the Fund Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust or the Adviser, have an adverse effect on the Trust or the rights of beneficial owners; or (vii) in the
event
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that circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the Custodian, the Distributor and the Adviser make it for all practical purposes impossible to process creation orders. Examples of such
circumstances include acts of God; public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts;
systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, the Adviser, the Distributor, DTC, NSCC, the Custodian or sub-custodian or any other participant in the creation process, and similar extraordinary events. The
Distributor shall notify a prospective creator of a Creation Unit and/or the Authorized Participant acting on behalf of such prospective creator of its rejection of the order of such person. The Trust, the Custodian, any sub-custodian and the
Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Fund Deposits nor shall any of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.
All questions as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility, and acceptance
for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the Trust, and the Trusts determination shall be final and binding.
Creation Transaction Fee
. Investors will be required to pay a fixed creation transaction fee, described below, payable regardless of the number of creations made each day. An additional charge of
up to four times the fixed transaction fee (expressed as a percentage of the value of the Deposit Securities) may be imposed for (i) creations effected outside the Clearing Process; and (ii) cash creations (to offset the Trusts
brokerage and other transaction costs associated with using cash to purchase the requisite Deposit Securities). Investors are responsible for the costs of transferring the securities constituting the Deposit Securities to the account of the Trust.
The Standard Creation/Redemption Transaction Fee for each Fund will be $500. The Maximum Creation/Redemption Transaction Fee
for each Fund will be $2,000.
Redemption of Fund Shares in Creation Units Aggregations
. Fund Shares may be redeemed
only in Creation Unit Aggregations at its NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by a Fund through the Transfer Agent and only on a Business Day. The Funds will not redeem Shares in amounts less than Creation Unit
Aggregations. Beneficial owners must accumulate enough Shares in the secondary market to constitute a Creation Unit Aggregation in order to have such Shares redeemed by the Trust. There can be no assurance, however, that there will be sufficient
liquidity in the public trading market at any time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit Aggregation. Investors should expect to incur brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of Fund Shares to constitute a
redeemable Creation Unit Aggregation.
An Authorized Participant submitting a redemption request is deemed to represent to
the Trust that it (or its client) (i) owns outright or has full legal authority and legal beneficial right to tender for redemption the requisite number of Shares to be redeemed and can receive the entire proceeds of the redemption, and
(ii) the Shares to be redeemed have not been loaned or pledged to another party nor are they the subject of a repurchase agreement, securities lending agreement or such other arrangement which would preclude the delivery of such Shares to the
Trust. The Trust reserves the right to verify these representations at its discretion, but will typically require verification with respect to a redemption request from a Fund in connection with higher levels of redemption activity and/or short
interest in the Fund. If the Authorized Participant, upon receipt of a verification request, does not provide sufficient verification of its representations as determined by the Trust, the redemption request will not be considered to have been
received in proper form and may be rejected by the Trust.
With respect to each Fund, the Custodian, through the NSCC,
makes available prior to the opening of business on the NYSE Arca (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time) on each Business Day, the identity of the
34
Fund Securities that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption requests received in proper form (as described below) on that day. Fund Securities received on
redemption may not be identical to Deposit Securities that are applicable to creations of Creation Unit Aggregations.
Unless
cash redemptions are available or specified for a Fund, the redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit Aggregation generally consist of Fund Securities as announced on the Business Day of the request for redemption received in proper form
plus or minus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Fund Shares being redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of a request in proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities (the Cash Redemption Amount),
less a redemption transaction fee as listed below. In the event that the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV of the Fund Shares, a compensating cash payment equal to the difference is required to be made by or through an Authorized
Participant by the redeeming shareholder.
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed
(i) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (ii) for any period during which trading on the NYSE is suspended or restricted; (iii) for any period during which an emergency
exists as a result of which disposal of the Shares of a Fund or determination of a Funds NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (iv) in such other circumstances as is permitted by the SEC.
Redemption Transaction Fee
. A redemption transaction fee is imposed to offset transfer and other transaction costs that may be
incurred by a Fund. An additional variable charge for cash redemptions (when cash redemptions are available or specified) for a Fund may be imposed. Investors will also bear the costs of transferring the Fund Securities from the Trust to their
account or on their order. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit Aggregation may be charged an additional fee of up to four times the
fixed transaction fee for such services. The redemption transaction fees for each Fund are the same as the creation fees set forth above. In no event will the redemption transaction fee exceed 2% of the amount redeemed.
Placement of Redemption Orders Using Clearing Process
. Orders to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations through the Clearing Process
must be delivered through a Participating Party that has executed the Participant Agreement. An order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations using the Clearing Process is deemed received by the Trust on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is
received by the Transfer Agent not later than 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Transmittal Date, and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed; such order will be effected based on the NAV of the
relevant Fund as next determined. An order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations using the Clearing Process made in proper form but received by the Trust after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, will be deemed received on the next Business Day immediately
following the Transmittal Date and will be effected at the NAV next determined on such next Business Day. The requisite Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount will be transferred by the third NSCC Business Day following the date on which
such request for redemption is deemed received.
Placement of Redemption Orders Outside Clearing Process
. Orders to
redeem Creation Unit Aggregations outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through a DTC Participant that has executed the Participant Agreement. A DTC Participant who wishes to place an order for redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations to be
effected outside the Clearing Process does not need to be a Participating Party, but such orders must state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations will instead be effected through
transfer of Fund Shares directly through DTC. An order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations outside the Clearing Process is deemed received by the Trust on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the Transfer Agent not later than
35
4:00 p.m., Eastern time on such Transmittal Date; (ii) such order is accompanied or followed by the requisite number of Shares of a Fund, which delivery must be made through DTC to the
Custodian no later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern time (for the Fund Shares), on the next Business Day immediately following such Transmittal Date (the DTC Cut-Off-Time) and 2:00 p.m., Eastern Time for any Cash Component, if any owed to a
Fund; and (iii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed. After the Trust has deemed an order for redemption outside the Clearing Process received, the Trust will initiate procedures to transfer the
requisite Fund Securities which are expected to be delivered within three Business Days and the Cash Redemption Amount, if any owed to the redeeming Beneficial Owner to the Authorized Participant on behalf of the redeeming Beneficial Owner by the
third Business Day following the Transmittal Date on which such redemption order is deemed received by the Trust.
The
calculation of the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered/received upon redemption will be made by the Custodian according to the procedures set forth under Determination of NAV computed on the Business Day on
which a redemption order is deemed received by the Trust. Therefore, if a redemption order in proper form is submitted to the Transfer Agent by a DTC Participant not later than Closing Time on the Transmittal Date, and the requisite number of Shares
of a Fund are delivered to the Custodian prior to the DTC Cut-Off-Time, then the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered/received will be determined by the Custodian on such Transmittal Date. If, however, either
(i) the requisite number of Shares of the relevant Fund are not delivered by the DTC Cut-Off-Time, as described above, or (ii) the redemption order is not submitted in proper form, then the redemption order will not be deemed received as
of the Transmittal Date. In such case, the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered/received will be computed on the Business Day following the Transmittal Date provided that the Fund Shares of the relevant Fund
are delivered through DTC to the Custodian by 11:00 a.m. the following Business Day pursuant to a properly submitted redemption order.
If it is not possible to effect deliveries of the Fund Securities, the Trust may in its discretion exercise its option to redeem such Fund Shares in cash, and the redeeming Beneficial Owner will be
required to receive its redemption proceeds in cash. In addition, an investor may request a redemption in cash that the relevant Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit. In either case, the investor will receive a cash payment equal to the NAV of
its Fund Shares based on the NAV of Shares of the relevant Fund next determined after the redemption request is received in proper form (minus a redemption transaction fee and additional charge for requested cash redemptions specified above, to
offset the Funds brokerage and other transaction costs associated with the disposition of Fund Securities). Each Fund may also, in its sole discretion, upon request of a shareholder, provide such redeemer a portfolio of securities that differs
from the exact composition of the Fund Securities, or cash in lieu of some securities added to the Cash Component, but in no event will the total value of the securities delivered and the cash transmitted differ from the NAV. Redemptions of Fund
Shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and the relevant Fund (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserves the right to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations for cash
to the extent that the Trust could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the Fund Securities under such laws. An Authorized Participant or an investor for which it is acting
subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular stock included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of a Creation Unit Aggregation may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. The Authorized Participant may request the
redeeming Beneficial Owner of the Fund Shares to complete an order form or to enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash payment, beneficial ownership of shares or delivery instructions.
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TAXES
Each Fund intends to qualify for and to elect to be treated as a separate regulated investment company (a RIC) under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). As a RIC, a Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of its taxable investment income and capital gain it distributes to its
shareholders. To qualify for treatment as a RIC, a company must annually distribute at least 90% of its net investment company taxable income (which includes dividends, interest and net capital gains) and meet several other requirements relating to
the nature of its income and the diversification of its assets. If a Fund fails to qualify for any taxable year as a RIC, all of its taxable income will be subject to tax at regular corporate income tax rates without any deduction for distributions
to shareholders, and such distributions generally will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of the relevant Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits.
Each Fund is treated as a separate corporation for federal income tax purposes. Each Fund therefore is considered to be a separate entity
in determining its treatment under the rules for RICs described herein and in the Prospectus.
Each Fund will be subject
to a 4% excise tax on certain undistributed income if it does not distribute to its shareholders in each calendar year at least 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year plus 98.2% of its net capital gains for the twelve months ended
October 31 of such year. Each Fund intends to declare and distribute dividends and distributions in the amounts and at the times necessary to avoid the application of this 4% excise tax.
As a result of tax requirements, the Trust on behalf of each Fund has the right to reject an order to purchase Shares if the purchaser
(or group of purchasers) would, upon obtaining the Shares so ordered, own 80% or more of the outstanding Shares of such Fund and if, pursuant to section 351 of the Code, that Fund would have a basis in the Deposit Securities different from the
market value of such securities on the date of deposit. The Trust also has the right to require information necessary to determine beneficial Share ownership for purposes of the 80% determination.
Each Fund may make investments that are subject to special federal income tax rules, such as investments in repurchase agreements, money
market instruments, convertible securities, structured notes, and non-U.S. corporations classified as passive foreign investment companies. Those special tax rules can, among other things, affect the timing of income or gain, the
treatment of income as capital or ordinary and the treatment of capital gain or loss as long-term or short-term. The application of these special rules would therefore also affect the character of distributions made by the relevant Fund. Each Fund
may need to borrow money or dispose of some of its investments earlier than anticipated in order to meet its distribution requirements.
Distributions from each Funds net investment income, including net short-term capital gains, if any, and distributions of income from securities lending, are taxable as ordinary income.
Distributions reinvested in additional Shares of each Fund through the means of a dividend reinvestment service will be taxable dividends to Shareholders acquiring such additional Shares to the same extent as if such dividends had been received in
cash. Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, in excess of net short-term capital losses are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long shareholders have held the Shares.
Dividends declared by each Fund in October, November or December and paid to shareholders of record of such months during the following
January may be treated as having been received by such shareholders in the year the distributions were declared.
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Long-term capital gains tax of non-corporate taxpayers are generally taxed at a maximum
rate of either 15% or 20% depending on whether the taxpayers income exceeds certain threshold amounts. In addition, some ordinary dividends declared and paid by each Fund to non-corporate shareholders may qualify for taxation at the lower tax
rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided that holding period and other requirements are met by each Fund and the shareholder. Each Fund will report to shareholders annually the amounts of dividends received from ordinary income, the
amount of distributions received from capital gains and the portion of dividends which may qualify for the dividends received deduction. In addition, each Fund will report the amount of dividends to non-corporate shareholders eligible for taxation
at the lower tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains.
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, an
additional 3.8% Medicare tax will be imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S.
individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such persons modified adjusted gross income (in the case of an individual) or adjusted gross income (in the case of an estate or trust) exceed certain threshold
amounts.
The sale, exchange or redemption of Shares may give rise to a gain or loss. In general, any gain or loss
realized upon a taxable disposition of Shares will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year. Otherwise, the gain or loss on the taxable disposition of Shares will be treated as short-term
capital gain or loss. A loss realized on a sale or exchange of Shares of a Fund may be disallowed if other substantially identical Shares are acquired (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a sixty-one
(61) day period beginning thirty (30) days before and ending thirty (30) days after the date on which the Shares are disposed. In such a case, the basis of the Shares acquired must be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss
upon the sale or exchange of Shares held for six (6) months or less is treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received by the shareholders (including undistributed capital gain included in income).
Distribution of ordinary income and capital gains may also be subject to state and local taxes.
Legislation passed by
Congress requires reporting of adjusted cost basis information for covered securities, which generally include shares of a RIC acquired after January 1, 2012, to the Internal Revenue Service and to taxpayers. Shareholders should contact their
financial intermediaries with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for their accounts.
Distributions reinvested in additional Shares of a Fund through the means of the dividend reinvestment service (see below) will
nevertheless be taxable dividends to shareholders acquiring such additional Shares to the same extent as if such dividends had been received in cash.
If, for any calendar year, the total distributions made exceed a Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will, for federal income tax purposes, be treated as a tax free return
of capital to each shareholder up to the amount of the shareholders basis in his or her shares, and thereafter as gain from the sale of shares. The amount treated as a tax free return of capital will reduce the shareholders adjusted
basis in his or her shares, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale of his or her shares.
Distributions of ordinary income paid to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities that are not effectively connected to the conduct of a trade or business within the U.S. will generally
be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax unless a reduced rate of withholding or a withholding exemption is provided under applicable treaty law. However, shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities will generally not be subject to
U.S. withholding or income tax on gains realized on the sale of Shares or on dividends from capital gains unless (i) such gain or capital gain dividend is effectively
38
connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the U.S. or (ii) in the case of a non-corporate shareholder, the shareholder is present in the U.S. for a period or periods
aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or capital gain dividend and certain other conditions are met. Gains on the sale of Shares and dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the U.S.
will generally be subject to U.S. federal net income taxation at regular income tax rates. For distributions with respect to taxable years of regulated investment companies beginning before January 1, 2012, the Funds are not required to
withhold any amounts with respect to distributions to foreign shareholders that are properly designated by a Fund as interest-related dividends or short-term capital gain dividends, provided that the income would not be
subject to federal income tax if earned directly by the foreign shareholder. However a Fund may withhold tax on these amounts regardless of the fact that it is not required to do so. Any amounts withheld from payments made to a shareholder may be
refunded or credited against the shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS. Nonresident shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the
applicability of the U.S. withholding tax.
Some shareholders may be subject to a withholding tax on distributions of ordinary
income, capital gains and any cash received on redemption of Creation Units (backup withholding). Generally, shareholders subject to backup withholding will be those for whom no certified taxpayer identification number is on file with a
Fund or who, to a Funds knowledge, have furnished an incorrect number. When establishing an account, an investor must certify under penalty of perjury that such number is correct and that such investor is not otherwise subject to backup
withholding.
The foregoing discussion is a summary only and is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.
Purchasers of Shares should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of investing in such Shares, including under federal, state, local and other tax laws. Finally, the foregoing discussion is based on applicable provisions of the
Code, regulations, judicial authority and administrative interpretations in effect on the date hereof. Changes in applicable authority could materially affect the conclusions discussed above, possibly retroactively.
FEDERAL TAX TREATMENT OF FUTURES AND OPTIONS CONTRACTS
Each Fund is required for federal income tax purposes to mark to market and recognize as income for each taxable year its net unrealized
gains and losses on certain futures contracts as of the end of the year as well as those actually realized during the year. Gain or loss from futures and options contracts on broad-based indexes required to be marked to market will be 60% long-term
and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Application of this rule may alter the timing and character of distributions to shareholders. Each Fund may be required to defer the recognition of losses on futures contracts, options contracts and swaps to
the extent of any unrecognized gains on offsetting positions held by the relevant Fund.
In order for a Fund to continue to
qualify for federal income tax treatment as a RIC, at least 90% of its gross income for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income, i.e., dividends, interest, income derived from loans or securities, gains from the sale of securities or
of foreign currencies or other income derived with respect to the relevant Funds business of investing in securities (including net income derived from an interest in certain qualified publicly traded partnerships). It is
anticipated that any net gain realized from the closing out of futures or options contracts will be considered gain from the sale of securities or derived with respect to the relevant Funds business of investing in securities and therefore
will be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement.
Each Fund distributes to shareholders at least
annually any net capital gains which have been recognized for federal income tax purposes, including unrealized gains at the end of each Funds fiscal year on futures or options transactions. Such distributions are combined with distributions
of capital gains realized on a Funds other investments and shareholders are advised on the nature of the distributions.
39
DETERMINATION OF NAV
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled Net Asset
Value.
The NAV per Share of each Fund is computed by dividing the value of the net assets of the relevant Fund (i.e.,
the value of its total assets less total liabilities) by the total number of Shares of the relevant Fund outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses and fees, including without limitation, the management and administration fees, are accrued
daily and taken into account for purposes of determining NAV. The NAV per Share is calculated by the Custodian and determined as of the close of the regular trading session on the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that such
exchange is open.
In computing each Funds NAV, the relevant Funds securities holdings traded on a national
securities exchange are valued based on their last sale price. Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded. Securities regularly traded in an over-the-counter market are valued at the
latest quoted sale price in such market or in the case of the NASDAQ Stock Market, at the NASDAQ official closing price. Other portfolio securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued based on fair value as
determined in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board.
DIVIDENDS AND
DISTRIBUTIONS
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus
entitled Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.
General Policies
. Dividends from net investment income, if
any, are declared and paid annually. Distributions of net realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis. The Trust reserves the right to declare special
distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve the status of each Fund as a RIC or to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income.
Dividends and other distributions on Fund Shares are distributed, as described below, on a pro rata basis to Beneficial Owners of such
Shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners then of record with proceeds received from the relevant Fund.
Dividend Reinvestment Service
. No reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by Beneficial Owners of
the Fund for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial Owners should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require Beneficial Owners to adhere
to specific procedures and timetables.
MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION
Counsel
. Dechert LLP, 1095 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, 10036, is counsel to the Trust.
40
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, 555 17
th
Street, Suite
3600, Denver, Colorado, 80202, serves as each Funds independent registered public accounting firm. They audit each Funds financial statements and perform other related audit services.
41
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of the date of this SAI, the Funds have not commenced investment operations. When available, you can obtain copies of each Funds
Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report at no charge by writing or telephoning the relevant Fund at the address or number on the front page of this SAI.
42
APPENDIX A
ALPS Advisors, Inc.
Proxy Voting Policy, Procedures and Guidelines
Overview
An
investment adviser that exercises voting authority over clients proxies must adopt written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that those proxies are voted in the best economic interests of clients. An advisers
policies and procedures must address how the adviser resolves material conflicts of interest between its interests and those of its clients. An investment adviser must comply with certain record keeping and disclosure requirements with respect to
its proxy voting responsibilities. In addition, an investment adviser to ERISA accounts has an affirmative obligation to vote proxies for an ERISA account, unless the client expressly retains proxy voting authority.
Policy Summary
With all
advisory clients of AAI currently being investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, any assignment of voting authority over the Funds voting securities is typically delegated to AAI as the Funds investment adviser, or the
Funds sub-adviser by the respective Funds Board of Trustees/Directors. If the Funds day-to-day investment decisions are performed by the Funds investment sub-adviser(s), Funds Board of Trustees/Directors may elect to
delegate the responsibility of voting proxies to such sub-adviser to be voted in accordance to the sub-advisers proxy voting policies and procedures in conformance with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. For
securities in the portfolio of a Fund that is managed by more than one sub-adviser, each sub-adviser shall make voting decisions pursuant to their own proxy voting policies and procedures, as adopted in conformance with the Advisers Act for their
respective portions of the Funds portfolio, unless directed otherwise.
ALPS Advisors, Inc. (AAI)
has adopted and implemented the following policies and procedures, which it believes are reasonably designed to: (1) ensure that proxies are voted in the best economic interest of clients and (2) address material conflicts of interest that
may arise. AAI will provide clients with a copy of its policies and procedures, as they may be updated from time to time, upon request. Information regarding AAIs proxy voting decisions is confidential. Therefore, the information may be shared
on a need to know basis only, including within AAI. Advisory clients may obtain information on how their proxies were voted by AAI. However, AAI will not selectively disclose its investment company clients proxy voting records to third
parties; the investment company clients proxy records will be disclosed to shareholders by publicly-available annual filings of each investment companys proxy voting record for 12-month periods ending June 30
th
.
POLICY:
All proxies regarding
client securities for which AAI has authority to vote will, unless AAI determines in accordance with policies stated below to refrain from voting, be voted in a manner considered by AAI to be in the best interest of AAIs clients without regard
to any resulting benefit or detriment to AAI or its affiliates. The best interest of clients is defined for this purpose as the interest of enhancing or protecting the economic value of client accounts, considered as a group rather than
individually, as AAI determines in its sole and absolute discretion. There may also be instances where a fund relies upon Section 12(d)(1)(F), and by law, the fund may be required to vote proxies in the same proportion as the vote of all other
shareholders of the acquired fund (i.e., echo vote).
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In the event a client believes that its other interests require a different vote, AAI will vote as the
client clearly instructs, provided AAI receives such instructions in time to act accordingly.
AAI endeavors to vote, in accordance with this
Policy, all proxies of which it becomes aware, subject to the following general exceptions (unless otherwise agreed) when AAI expects to routinely refrain from voting:
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1.
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Proxies will usually not be voted in cases where the security has been loaned from the Clients account.
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2.
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Proxies will usually not be voted in cases where AAI deems the costs to the Client and/or the administrative inconvenience of voting the security outweigh the benefit
of doing so (e.g., international issuers which impose share blocking restrictions).
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AAI seeks to avoid the occurrence of actual
or apparent material conflicts of interest in the proxy voting process by voting in accordance with predetermined voting guidelines and observing other procedures that are intended to guard against and manage conflicts of interest (refer to Section
III, Conflicts of Interest below).
PROCEDURES AND CONTROLS:
AAI has adopted the following proxy voting procedures and controls for any client securities which AAI has authority to vote on. Where proxy voting is delegated to the sub-adviser, the sub-adviser will
adopt proxy voting policies and procedures in accordance in conformance with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
I. PROXY COMMITTEE
AAI has established a Proxy Committee whose standing members
include Chief Compliance Officer, Deputy Chief Compliance Officer(s), Chief Investment Officer, Vice President of Investments and Head of Trading, and Vice President and Director of Index Management & Product Oversight who participate as
voting authorities on the Committee. Each standing member may designate a senior portfolio manager or a senior analyst officer to act as a substitute in a given matter on their behalf. Additionally, the Proxy Committee regularly involves other
associates (e.g., Fund CCO or Legal representative) who participate as needed to enable effective execution of the Committees responsibilities.
The Proxy Committees functions include, in part,
(a) direction of the
vote on proposals where there has been a recommendation to the Proxy Committee not to vote according to the predetermined Voting Guidelines (stated in Appendix A) or on proposals which require special, individual consideration in accordance with
Section IV.C;
(b) review periodically this Proxy Voting Policy and Procedure to ensure consistency with internal policies,
client disclosures and regulatory requirements;
(c) development and modification of Voting Procedures, as stated in
Section VI, as it deems appropriate or necessary.
II.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
For purposes of this policy, a material conflict of interest is a relationship or activity engaged in by AAI, an AAI affiliate, or an AAI associate that
creates an incentive (or appearance thereof) to favor the interests of AAI, the
44
affiliate, or associate, rather than the clients interests. For example, AAI may have a conflict of interest if either AAI has a significant business relationship with a company that is
soliciting a proxy, or if an AAI associate involved in the proxy voting decision-making process has a significant personal or family relationship with the particular company. A conflict of interest is considered to be material to the
extent that a reasonable person could expect the conflict to influence AAIs decision on the particular vote at issue. In all cases where there is deemed to be a material conflict of interest, AAI will seek to resolve it in the clients
best interests.
AAI follows the proxy guidelines and uses other research services provided by Institutional Shareholder
Services, Inc. (ISS) or another independent third party. In providing proxy voting services to AAI, ISS provides vote recommendations on a pre-determined policy. Generally, AAI will vote proxies based on ISS pre-determined voting
policy. In doing so, AAI demonstrates that its vote would not be a product of a conflict of interest as AAI would have little or no discretion on how the proxy was voted.
AAI has undertaken a review of ISS conflicts of interest procedures, and will continue to monitor them on an ongoing basis. In the event that AAI determines that it would be appropriate to use
another third party, it will undertake a similar conflicts of interest assessment review.
III. PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
A. AAIs Proxy Voting Guidelines General Practices.
The Proxy Committee has adopted the guidelines for voting proxies specified in Appendix A of this policy. AAI will use an independent, third-party vendor to implement its proxy voting process as
AAIs proxy voting agent. In general, whenever a vote is solicited, ISS or another independent third party will execute the vote according to AAIs Voting Guidelines.
B. Ability to Vote Proxies Other than as Provided by Voting Guidelines.
A portfolio
manager or other party involved with a clients account may conclude that the best interest of the firms client, as defined above, requires that a proxy be voted in a manner that differs from the predetermined proxy Voting Guidelines. In
this situation, he or she will request that the Proxy Committee consider voting the proxy other than according to such Guidelines. If any person, group, or entity requests the Proxy Committee (or any of its members) vote a proxy other than according
to the predetermined Voting Guidelines, that person will furnish to the Proxy Committee a written explanation of the reasons for the request and a description of the persons, groups, or entitys relationship, if any, with the
parties proposing and/or opposing the matters adoption. The Proxy Committee may consider the matter including any potential conflicts of interest. A research analyst or portfolio manager must disclose in in writing any inappropriate attempt to
influence their recommendation or any other personal interest that they have with the issuer.
C. Other Proxy Proposals
For the following categories of proposals either the Proxy Committee will determine how proxies related to all such proposals will be
voted, or the proxies will be voted in accordance with ISS or an individual clients guidelines.
1.
New Proposals
. For each new type of proposal that is expected to be proposed to shareholders of multiple companies, the Proxy Committee will develop a Voting Guideline which will be incorporated into this Policy.
2.
Accounts Adhering to Taft Hartley Principles.
All proposals for these accounts will be voted according to the
Taft Hartley Guidelines developed by ISS.
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3.
Accounts Adhering to Socially Responsible Principles.
All proposals
for these accounts will be voted according to the Socially Responsible Guidelines developed by ISS or as specified by the client.
4.
Proxies of International Issuers which Block Securities Sales between the Time a Shareholder submits a Proxy and the Vote
.
In general, AAI will refrain from voting such
securities. However, in the exceptional circumstances that AAI determines that it would be appropriate to vote such proxies, all proposals for these securities will be voted only on the specific instruction of the Proxy Committee and to the extent
practicable in accordance with the Voting Guidelines set forth in this Policy.
5.
Proxies of Investment Company
Shares.
Proposals on issues other than those specified in Section IV.A will be voted on the specific instruction of the Proxy Committee.
6.
Executive/Director Compensation.
Except as provided in Section IV.A, proposals relating to compensation of any executive or director will be voted as recommended by ISS or as
otherwise directed by the Proxy Committee.
7.
Preemptive Rights
. Proposals to create or eliminate
shareholder preemptive rights. In evaluating these proposals the Proxy Committee will consider the size of the company and the nature of its shareholder base.
IV. VOTING PROCEDURES
The Proxy Committee has developed the following procedures to
aid the voting of proxies according to the Voting Guidelines. The Proxy Committee may revise these procedures from time to time, as it deems necessary or appropriate to affect the purposes of this Policy.
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1.
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AAI will use an independent, third-party vendor, to implement its proxy voting process as AAIs proxy voting agent. This retention is subject to AAI continuously
assessing the vendors independence from AAI and its affiliates, and the vendors ability to perform its responsibilities (and, especially, its responsibility to vote client proxies in accordance with AAIs proxy voting guidelines)
free of any actual, potential or apparent material conflicts of interests that may arise between the interests of the vendor, its affiliates, the vendors other clients and the owners, officers or employees of any such firm, on the one hand,
and AAIs clients, on the other hand. As means of performing this assessment, AAI will require various reports and notices from the vendor, as well as periodic audits of the vendors voting record and other due diligence.
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2.
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ISS will provide proxy analysis and record keeping services in addition to voting proxies on behalf of AAI in accordance with this Policy.
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3.
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On a daily basis, AAI will send to ISS a holdings file detailing each equity holding held in all accounts over which AAI has voting authority. Information regarding
equity holdings for international portfolios will be sent weekly.
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4.
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ISS will receive proxy material information from Proxy Edge or the custodian bank for the account. This will include issues to be voted upon, together with a breakdown
of holdings for AAI accounts. ISS will then reconcile information it receives from AAI with information that it has received from Proxy Edge and custodian banks. Any discrepancies will be promptly noted and resolved by ISS, with notice to AAI.
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5.
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Whenever a vote is solicited, ISS will execute the vote according to AAIs Voting Guidelines which will be delivered by AAI to ISS as set forth in Appendix A and
anytime there is a material change to these guidelines.
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If ISS is unsure how to vote a particular proxy, ISS will issue a request for voting instructions to AAI over a secure website. AAI personnel will
check this website regularly. The request will be accompanied by a recommended vote. The recommended vote will be based upon ISS understanding of the Voting Guidelines previously delivered to ISS. AAI will promptly provide ISS with any
amendments or modifications to the Voting Guidelines if necessary. AAI will return a final instruction to vote to ISS, which ISS will record with Proxy Edge or the custodian bank as our agent.
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6.
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Each time that ISS sends AAI a request to vote, the request will be accompanied by the recommended vote determined in accordance with AAIs Voting Guidelines. ISS
will vote as indicated in the request unless the client has reserved discretion, the Proxy Committee determines that the best interest of clients requires another vote, or the proposal is a matter as to which the Proxy Committee affords special,
individual consideration under Section IV.C. In such situations, ISS will vote based on the direction of the client or the Proxy Committee, as the case may be. The interests of AAIs Taft Hartley or Socially Responsible clients may impact a
proposal that normally should be voted in a certain way. ISS will inform AAI of all proposals having impact on its Taft Hartley and or Socially Responsible clients. The Proxy Voting Committee will be consulted before a vote is placed in cases where
Taft Hartley or Socially Responsible issues are presented.
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7.
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ISS will have procedures in place to ensure that a vote is cast on every security holding maintained by AAI on which a vote is solicited unless otherwise directed by
the Proxy Committee. On a yearly basis, or as required by our clients AAI will receive a report from ISS detailing AAIs voting for the previous period.
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V. SUPERVISION
Managers and supervisory personnel are responsible for ensuring that
their associates understand and follow this policy and any applicable procedures adopted by the business group to implement the policy. The Proxy Committee has ultimate responsibility for the implementation of this Policy.
VI. ESCALATION
With the exception
of conflicts of interest-related matters, issues arising under this policy should be escalated to AAIs CCO, or designee. Issues involving potential or actual conflicts of interest should be promptly communicated to Compliance or Legal.
Compliance will notify the Fund Chief Compliance Officer(s), if a material conflict of interest has arisen that deems the attention of the respective Fund Board(s).
VII. MONITORING
AAIs Compliance Department is primarily responsible for
overseeing the day-to-day operations of the proxy voting process. The Compliance Departments monitoring will take into account the following elements: (1) periodic review of ISS votes to ensure that ISS is accurately voting consistent
with AAIs Proxy Guidelines; and (2) review of funds N-PX report to ensure that its filed in a timely and accurate manner. Additionally, AAI will review ISS conflicts of interest policies.
VIII. AVAILABILITY OF PROXY POLICY AND VOTING RECORD
A summary disclosure regarding the provisions of this Policy is available in AAIs Form ADV. Upon receipt of a Clients request for more information, AAI will provide to the Client a copy of
this Policy and/or how AAI voted proxies for the Client pursuant to this Policy for up to a one-year period. It is AAIs policy not to disclose how it voted a clients proxy to third parties.
47
With respect to its investment company clients, AAI will not selectively disclose its
investment company clients proxy voting records; rather, ALPS will disclose such information by publicly available annual filings. AAI will create and maintain records of each investment companys proxy record for 12-month periods ended
June 30
th
. AAI will compile the following information
for each matter relating to a portfolio security considered at any shareholder meeting during the period covered by the annual report and which the company was entitled to vote:
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The name of the issuer of the security;
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The exchange ticker symbol of the portfolio security (is symbol is available through reasonably practicable means);
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The Council on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures number for the portfolio security (if number is available through reasonably practicable
means);
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The shareholder meeting date;
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A brief identification of the matter voted on;
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Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder;
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Whether the company cast its vote on the matter;
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How the company cast its vote (e.g., for or against proposal, or abstain; for or withhold regarding the election of directors); and
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Whether the company cast its vote for or against management.
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OTHER RECORD KEEPING REQUIREMENTS
Business groups and support partners are responsible
for maintaining all records necessary to evidence compliance with this policy. The records must be properly maintained and readily accessible in order to evidence compliance with this policy.
These records include:
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Proxy Committee Meeting Minutes and Other Materials
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Analysis and Supporting Materials of Investment Management Personnel Concerning Proxy Decisions and Recommendations
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Conflicts of Interest Review Documentation, including Conflicts of Interest Forms
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Client Communications Regarding Proxy Matters
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Records should be retained for a period of not less than six years. Records must be retained in an appropriate office of AAI for the first three years.
Dated: November 29, 2006
Amended: December, 22, 2010, February 14, 2013
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