0001411906--12-312023Q1false1510287715102877237873000P125M00014119062022-11-092022-11-090001411906srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMemberus-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-03-310001411906srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMemberus-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-03-310001411906srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMemberus-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-03-310001411906us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-03-310001411906us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-03-310001411906srt:CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember2023-03-310001411906us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2022-12-310001411906us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2022-12-310001411906us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2022-03-310001411906us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2022-03-310001411906us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2021-12-310001411906us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2021-12-310001411906us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-03-310001411906us-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-12-310001411906us-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-03-310001411906us-gaap:CommonStockMember2021-12-310001411906us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMemberampe:RangeOneMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMemberampe:RangeTwoMember2023-03-310001411906us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMemberampe:RangeThreeMember2023-03-310001411906us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMemberampe:RangeOneMember2023-03-310001411906us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMemberampe:RangeFourMember2023-03-310001411906us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMemberampe:RangeTwoMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMemberampe:RangeThreeMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMemberampe:RangeFourMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2022-01-012022-12-310001411906ampe:TwoThousandTenStockPlanMember2023-03-310001411906us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2022-12-310001411906us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2023-03-310001411906ampe:TwoThousandNineteenStockPlanMember2023-03-310001411906ampe:TwoThousandNineteenStockPlanMember2022-12-310001411906ampe:TwoThousandNineteenStockPlanMember2019-12-310001411906srt:MinimumMember2022-01-012022-03-310001411906srt:MaximumMember2022-01-012022-03-310001411906us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2023-03-310001411906us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2022-12-310001411906us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906ampe:TwoThousandNineteenStockPlanMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:ManufacturingFacilityMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906srt:MinimumMemberampe:LabEquipmentAndOfficeFurnitureMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:ManufacturingFacilityMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906srt:MaximumMemberampe:LabEquipmentAndOfficeFurnitureMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906us-gaap:ManufacturingFacilityMember2022-12-310001411906us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsMember2022-12-310001411906ampe:LabEquipmentAndOfficeFurnitureMember2022-12-310001411906us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906ampe:AtMarketEquityProgramMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906ampe:AtMarketEquityProgramMember2022-01-012022-03-310001411906ampe:NewlyLeasedOfficeSpaceAndManufacturingFacilityMember2013-12-012013-12-310001411906ampe:Mr.DanielStokelyMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906ampe:Mr.MichaelA.MartinoMember2022-08-302022-08-300001411906us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2022-12-310001411906ampe:CommercialInsurancePremiumFinancingAgreementMember2022-06-012022-06-300001411906ampe:CommercialInsurancePremiumFinancingAgreementMember2022-06-300001411906ampe:SponsoredResearchAgreementWithTraumaResearchLlcMember2022-11-040001411906ampe:PersonalServiceAgreementWithTraumaResearchLlcMember2022-09-050001411906ampe:EquityBasedWarrantsMember2023-03-310001411906ampe:PlacementAgentJune2019PublicOfferingMember2023-03-310001411906ampe:InvestorWarrantsDecember2021RegisteredDirectOfferingMember2023-03-310001411906ampe:InvestorWarrantsAugust2018PublicOfferingMember2023-03-3100014119062022-03-3100014119062021-12-310001411906us-gaap:WarrantMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906us-gaap:WarrantMember2022-01-012022-03-310001411906us-gaap:RestrictedStockMember2022-01-012022-03-310001411906us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2022-01-012022-03-310001411906us-gaap:StockCompensationPlanMemberus-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906us-gaap:StockCompensationPlanMemberus-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906us-gaap:StockCompensationPlanMemberus-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember2022-01-012022-03-310001411906us-gaap:StockCompensationPlanMemberus-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember2022-01-012022-03-3100014119062023-05-050001411906ampe:NewlyLeasedOfficeSpaceAndManufacturingFacilityMember2013-12-310001411906ampe:AtMarketEquityProgramMember2020-02-012020-02-290001411906ampe:SponsoredResearchAgreementWithTraumaResearchLlcMember2022-02-042022-02-040001411906ampe:PersonalServiceAgreementWithTraumaResearchLlcMember2022-02-042022-02-040001411906ampe:SponsoredResearchAgreementWithTraumaResearchLlcMember2022-02-040001411906ampe:PersonalServiceAgreementWithTraumaResearchLlcMember2022-02-040001411906ampe:SalesAgreementAgentMemberampe:AtMarketEquityProgramMember2020-02-290001411906ampe:AtMarketEquityProgramMember2020-02-290001411906ampe:PlacementAgentJune2019PublicOfferingMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906ampe:InvestorWarrantsDecember2021RegisteredDirectOfferingMember2023-01-012023-03-310001411906ampe:InvestorWarrantsAugust2018PublicOfferingMember2023-01-012023-03-3100014119062023-01-012023-03-3100014119062022-01-012022-12-3100014119062023-03-012023-03-010001411906us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2022-01-012022-03-310001411906us-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-01-012022-03-310001411906us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2022-01-012022-03-3100014119062022-01-012022-03-3100014119062023-03-3100014119062022-12-31iso4217:USDxbrli:purexbrli:sharesampe:itemampe:installmentiso4217:USDxbrli:shares

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2023

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                     to                    

Commission File Number: 001-35182

Graphic

AMPIO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

26-0179592

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

373 Inverness Parkway, Suite 200

Englewood, Colorado 80112

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(720) 437-6500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

    

Trading Symbol

    

Name of each exchange on which registered:

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share

AMPE

NYSE American

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer

Accelerated Filer

 

 

 

 

Non-Accelerated Filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes       No  

As of May 5, 2023, there were 15,102,877 outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the registrant.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements reflecting assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions or beliefs about future events that are intended as forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Quarterly Report, including statements regarding our anticipated future clinical developments, future financial position, and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “forecast”, “could”, “expect”, “suggest”, “believe”, “estimate”, “continue”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “ongoing”, “opportunity”, “potential”, “predicts”, “seek”, “plan,” or similar words, or the negatives of such terms or other variations on such terms or comparable terminology, typically identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the following:

projected operating or financial results, including anticipated cash flows used in operations or the effect of any actions we may take to reduce expenses and preserve cash and cash equivalents;
potential outcomes of preclinical trials for OA-20X, any future capital expenditures, research and development expenses and other payments relating to OA-20X and any capital raising activities to fund OA-20X research and development related expenses;
our strategic alternatives process, including any potential interested counterparty, transaction structure, timing and transaction expense associated with any strategic alternative and the potential success of any strategic alternative(s);
the expense, time and/or outcome of any legal proceeding; and
our ability to identify strategic partners for OA-20X or any other potential product and the execution of beneficial license, co-development, collaboration or similar arrangements.

We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements for any reason, except as otherwise required by law.

Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and expectations of future events and trends that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual future results and trends may differ materially from historical results or those reflected in any such forward-looking statements depending on a variety of factors.

Additional factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, other similar sections of our subsequent reports. Additionally, other sections of this Quarterly Report include additional factors that could adversely impact the business and financial performance expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” For additional information concerning factors that may cause actual results to vary materially from those stated in the forward-looking statements, see our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K filed with the SEC from time to time.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes trademarks for Ampion®, which are protected under applicable intellectual property laws and are our property. Solely for convenience, our trademarks and trade names referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may appear without the ® or TM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to these trademarks and trade names.

3

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

AMPIO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

Condensed Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

March 31, 

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Assets

 

  

 

  

Current assets

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

10,352,000

$

12,653,000

Prepaid expenses and other

 

383,000

 

676,000

Total current assets

 

10,735,000

 

13,329,000

Fixed assets, net

 

 

184,000

Right-of-use asset, net

75,000

Total assets

$

10,735,000

$

13,588,000

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities

 

  

 

  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

2,325,000

$

852,000

Lease liability-current portion

 

347,000

 

340,000

Total current liabilities

 

2,672,000

 

1,192,000

Lease liability-long-term

 

185,000

 

274,000

Warrant derivative liability

 

 

44,000

Asset retirement obligation

289,000

Total liabilities

 

2,857,000

 

1,799,000

Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)

 

  

 

  

Stockholders’ equity

 

  

 

  

Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

 

 

Common Stock, par value $0.0001; 300,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding - 15,102,877 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022

 

2,000

 

2,000

Additional paid-in capital

 

245,749,000

 

245,726,000

Accumulated deficit

 

(237,873,000)

 

(233,939,000)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

7,878,000

 

11,789,000

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

10,735,000

$

13,588,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4

AMPIO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

Condensed Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

Operating expenses

 

  

 

  

 

Research and development

$

524,000

$

3,687,000

General and administrative

 

3,819,000

 

3,283,000

Loss on sale of fixed assets

56,000

Total operating expenses

 

4,399,000

 

6,970,000

Other income

 

  

 

  

Interest income

 

103,000

 

3,000

Rental income

30,000

Loss on derecognition of ARO asset

(6,000)

Gain on elimination of ARO obligation

294,000

Derivative gain

 

 

1,331,000

Total other income

 

421,000

 

1,334,000

Net loss

$

(3,978,000)

$

(5,636,000)

Net loss per common share:

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

(0.26)

$

(0.37)

Diluted

$

(0.26)

$

(0.46)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

Basic

15,093,894

15,072,222

Diluted

15,093,894

15,074,047

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5

AMPIO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(unaudited)

Additional

Total

Common Stock

Paid-in

Accumulated

Stockholders'

    

Shares

    

Amount

    

Capital

Deficit

    

Equity

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

15,172,111

$

2,000

$

244,884,000

$

(217,602,000)

$

27,284,000

Share-based compensation, net of forfeitures

 

 

 

716,000

 

716,000

Shares held back in settlement of tax obligation for shares issued in connection with restricted stock awards

(9,234)

(79,000)

(79,000)

Offering costs related to the issuance of common stock in connection with the "at-the-market" equity offering program

(32,000)

(32,000)

Net loss

 

 

 

(5,636,000)

 

(5,636,000)

Balance at March 31, 2022

15,162,877

2,000

245,489,000

(223,238,000)

22,253,000

Balance at December 31, 2022

15,102,877

2,000

245,726,000

(233,939,000)

11,789,000

Reclassification of warrant derivative upon adoption of ASU 2020-06

44,000

44,000

Share-based compensation, net of forfeitures

23,000

23,000

Net loss

(3,978,000)

(3,978,000)

Balance at March 31, 2023

15,102,877

2,000

245,749,000

(237,873,000)

7,878,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6

AMPIO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

    

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

    

2023

    

2022

    

Cash flows used in operating activities

Net loss

$

(3,978,000)

$

(5,636,000)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

Share-based compensation, net of forfeitures

 

23,000

 

716,000

Depreciation and amortization

 

122,000

 

262,000

Loss on sale of fixed assets

56,000

Loss on derecognition of ARO asset

6,000

Gain on elimination of ARO obligation

(294,000)

Accretion of asset retirement obligation

5,000

Derivative gain

 

 

(1,331,000)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Decrease in prepaid expenses and other

 

292,000

 

670,000

Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

1,474,000

 

397,000

Decrease in lease liability

 

(7,000)

 

(22,000)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(2,301,000)

 

(4,944,000)

Cash flows used in financing activities

Costs related to the sale of common stock and warrants in connection with the registered direct offering

(32,000)

Funding of tax obligation relative to shares withheld in connection with restricted stock awards

(79,000)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(111,000)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

(2,301,000)

 

(5,055,000)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

12,653,000

 

33,892,000

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

10,352,000

$

28,837,000

Non-cash transactions:

Commercial insurance premium financing agreement

$

1,159,000

$

1,016,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

7

AMPIO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

(unaudited)

Note 1 – The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Ampio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Ampio” or the “Company”) is a pre-revenue stage biopharmaceutical company that until May 2022 was engaged with the development of Ampion and early development of AR-300, a synthetic version of Ampion and subsequently, a small molecule pre-clinical stage development asset which was designed to leverage the key attributes of Ampion, which is referred to as the OA-20X program. As part of the OA-20X program, we have been focusing our ongoing efforts toward optimizing two potential small molecule formulations to take forward into development. In the third quarter of 2023, we intend to select one of these optimized formulations to move towards clinical development. Given that these formulations are unique, proprietary, and are neither Ampion nor AR-300 (or derivatives thereof), we now refer to development of these new formulations as the OA-20X program.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions of the SEC on Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, such financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements include all adjustments necessary, which are of a normal and recurring nature, for the fair presentation of the financial position and of the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented.

On November 9, 2022, the Company effected a 15-to-1 reverse stock split. The Company has retroactively applied the reverse stock split made effective on November 9, 2022 to share and per share amounts in the condensed financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022. Additionally, pursuant to their terms, a proportionate adjustment was made to the per share exercise price and number of shares issuable under all of the Company’s outstanding options and warrants, and the number of shares authorized for issuance pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plans have been reduced proportionately, with any fractional shares rounded up to the next whole share. The Company also retroactively applied such adjustments in the notes to the condensed financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022. The reverse stock split did not reduce the number of authorized shares of common stock and preferred stock and did not alter the par value.

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2022 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “2022 Annual Report”). The results of operations for the interim period shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. The information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 is unaudited. The balance sheet at December 31, 2022 was derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company has no off-balance-sheet concentrations of credit risk, such as foreign exchange contracts, option contracts or foreign currency hedging arrangements. The Company consistently maintains its cash and cash equivalent balances in the form of bank demand deposits, United States federal government backed treasury securities and fully liquid money market fund accounts with financial institutions that management believes are creditworthy. The Company periodically monitors its cash positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions with which it invests. As of March 31, 2023, the Company no longer holds balances in excess of federally insured limits.

8

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses, and related disclosures in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions primarily include the Company’s projected current and long-term liquidity, the clinical trial closeout costs accrual, projected useful lives and the assessment of impairment of long-lived assets. The Company develops these estimates using its judgment based upon the facts and circumstances known to it at the time.

Liquidity / Going Concern

We are a pre-revenue stage biopharmaceutical company that has incurred an accumulated deficit of $237.8 million as of March 31, 2023. We expect to generate continued operating losses for the foreseeable future as we are pursuing the continued development and advancement of the OA-20X program and the Ampio board of directors is pursuing various strategic alternatives, which includes capital raising, licensing and other partnering opportunities, positioning the Company for a strategic transaction or other alternative(s).

As of March 31, 2023, we had $10.4 million of cash and cash equivalents. Based on our current cash position and current projection of operating expenses and capital expenditures, we believe we will have sufficient liquidity to fund operations through fourth quarter 2023. Our cash resources and our capital needs are based upon management estimates as to future operations and expense, which involve significant judgment. Once we optimize two potential small molecule formulations to take forward into development, we intend to fund that future development of the OA-20X program through an offering of our equity securities. We may also seek to raise equity capital in order to attempt to cure non-compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement of the NYSE American. Additionally, given that the Ampio board of directors is considering strategic alternatives, our forecasts regarding the sufficiency of our liquidity is based upon maintaining our current operations. Accordingly, we may require a greater amount of capital than presently anticipated or may require capital more quickly than presently anticipated, or both.

Additional financing may not be available in the amount or at the time we need it or may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. We may obtain future additional financing from an offering of our equity securities or by incurring indebtedness or either of these. If we raise additional equity financing, our stockholders may experience significant dilution of their ownership interests and the value of shares of our common stock could decline. Our efforts to raise additional funds from the sale of equity may be hampered by the currently depressed trading price of our common stock. If we raise additional equity financing, new investors may demand rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of existing holders of common stock.

Based on the above, these existing and ongoing factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

These financial statements do not include any separate adjustments relating to the recovery of recorded assets or the classification of liabilities, which adjustments may be necessary in the future should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2020-06, “Debt (Subtopic 470-20); Debt with Conversion and Other Options and Derivatives and Hedging (Subtopic 815-40) Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity”. The updated guidance is part of the FASB’s simplification initiative, which aims to reduce unnecessary complexity in U.S. GAAP. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as single liability instruments with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. The ASU 2020-06 also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, which will

9

permit more equity contracts to qualify for the exception. In addition, ASU 2020-06 also simplifies the diluted net income per share calculation in certain areas. The updated guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted for periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2023. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have a current and/or future impact on or are unrelated to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.

Note 2 – Prepaid Expenses and Other

Prepaid expenses and other balances as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

    

    

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Unamortized commercial insurance premiums

$

277,000

$

610,000

Deposits

34,000

34,000

Professional fees

18,000

19,000

Other

54,000

13,000

Total prepaid expenses and other

$

383,000

$

676,000

Note 3 – Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are recorded based on acquisition cost and once placed in service, are depreciated utilizing the straight-line method over their estimated economic useful lives. Leasehold improvements are accreted over the shorter of the estimated economic life or related lease term. Effective March 1, 2023, the Company entered into a sublease of its existing facility and in connection with that sublease, entered into a bill of sale with the subtenant for all of the Company’s existing fixed assets. As a result, the Company recognized a loss on the sale of fixed assets in the amount of $56,000 during the quarter ended March 31, 2023 (see Note 5).

Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation, consist of the following:

Estimated

Useful Lives

    

 (in Years)

    

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

Leasehold improvements

 

10

$

$

4,965,000

Manufacturing facility/clean room

 

3 - 8

 

 

2,803,000

Lab equipment and office furniture

 

5 - 8

 

 

1,661,000

Fixed assets, gross

9,429,000

Accumulated depreciation

(9,245,000)

Fixed assets, net

$

$

184,000

10

Depreciation and amortization expense for the respective periods is as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

Depreciation and amortization expense

$

122,000

$

262,000

Note 4 – Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

    

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

    

Professional fees

$

1,408,000

$

157,000

Accounts payable

 

575,000

 

97,000

Preclinical and clinical trials

175,000

89,000

Commercial insurance premium financing

 

 

189,000

Accrued severance

10,000

143,000

Other

157,000

177,000

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

2,325,000

$

852,000

Commercial Insurance Premium Financing Agreement

In June 2022, the Company entered into an insurance premium financing agreement for $1,159,000, with a term of eight months and annual interest rate of 3.98% and made a down payment of $402,000. Under the terms and provisions of the agreement, the Company is required to make principal and interest payments totaling $95,000 per month over the remaining term of the agreement. The insurance premium financing agreement was paid in full at March 31, 2023.

Accrued Severance

The Company completed the final phase of its previously communicated reduction in force on January 31, 2023. The remaining accrued severance outstanding obligation represents the estimated obligation for COBRA benefits elected by former employees and reimbursed by the Company in accordance with the severance agreements.

Note 5 - Commitments and Contingencies

Employment Agreements

As of March 31, 2023, the Company is a party to an employment agreement dated October 11, 2021 with Daniel Stokely to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer with a term ending in October 2024 and at an initial base salary of $335,000.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company is a party to an employment agreement with Michael A. Martino, Chief Executive Officer, dated November 22, 2021 and amended August 30, 2022 with an initial base salary of $550,000. The amendment on August 30, 2022 extended the term to November 22, 2023. All other terms and conditions of Mr. Martino’s employment agreement remain unchanged. Under these employment agreements, each executive is entitled to a severance payment in the event the Company terminates employee’s employment without cause, or employee terminates his employment with good reason.

11

Related Party Research Agreements

On February 4, 2022, the Company entered into a sponsored research services agreement with Trauma Research, LLC, an entity owned by one of the Company’s former directors. The agreement totaled $400,000 for research activities to be performed over the next two years. In addition, the Company also entered into a personal services agreement dated February 4, 2022 with that individual to provide research services. The agreement totaled $250,000 and was to be paid in four equal installments payable quarterly over the one-year term. On August 5, 2022, the Company delivered notice of termination of the personal services agreement, effective September 5, 2022, and during September paid the remaining obligation of $21,000. On August 5, 2022, the Company delivered notice of termination of the research services agreement, effective November 4, 2022, and paid the remaining obligation of $63,000. There are no related party agreements in effect as of March 31, 2023.

Facility Lease

The Company is a party to a Lease Agreement (the “Lease”) with Beta Investors Group, LLC (successor by assignment to NCWP – Inverness Business Park, LLC) (the “Landlord”) dated December 13, 2013 pursuant to which the Company has leased office and manufacturing space in Suite 200 and Suite 204 in the building located at 373 Inverness Parkway, Englewood, Colorado (the “Premises”). In December 2013, the Company entered into a 125-month non-cancellable operating lease for office space and a manufacturing facility, set to expire September 2024 with the right to renew for an additional 60 months. The effective date of the lease was May 1, 2014. The initial base rent of the lease was $23,000 per month. The total base rent over the term of the lease is approximately $3.3 million, which includes rent abatements and leasehold incentives.

Effective March 1, 2023, the Company entered into a sublease agreement whereby the Company subleased the Premises for a term commencing on March 1, 2023 and continuing until the expiration for the Lease on September 30, 2024. Under the terms and conditions of the sublease agreement, the Company was fully released of its obligation under the Lease to dismantle and remove certain components of leasehold improvements at the end of the lease term. Accordingly, the Company derecognized its asset retirement obligation (“ARO”) in the amount of $294,000 which resulted in the recognition of a non-cash gain totaling $288,000 gain, net of $6,000 loss on the derecognition of the ARO asset.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company’s remaining undiscounted payments for its facility lease and the carrying amount of the lease liability disclosed on the balance sheet as of March 31, 2023:

    

Facility Lease Payments

    

2023

    

2024

    

2025

    

2026

    

2027

    

Thereafter

Remaining Facility Lease Payments

$

554,000

$

274,000

$

280,000

$

$

$

$

Less: Discount Adjustment

 

(22,000)

Total lease liability

$

532,000

Lease liability-current portion

$

347,000

Long-term lease liability

$

185,000

The ROU asset was fully amortized as of March 31, 2023. The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company’s remaining ROU asset for its facility lease presented in the balance sheet as of March 31, 2023:

    

ROU Asset

Balance as of December 31, 2022

$

75,000

Amortization

(75,000)

Balance as of March 31, 2023

$

12

The Company recorded lease expense in the respective periods as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

Lease expense

$

87,000

$

81,000

Note 6 – Warrants

The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2023 using the modified retrospective method, and accordingly reclassified its “investor” liability classified warrants to retained earnings. The Company’s “placement agent” warrants were previously classified as equity. The Company had a total of 1.1 million equity-classified warrants as of March 31, 2023.

    

    

Weighted

    

Weighted Average

Number of

Average

Remaining

Warrants

Exercise Price

Contractual Life

Outstanding as of December 31, 2022

1,065,137

$ 15.94

3.80

Outstanding as of March 31, 2023

 

1,065,137

$ 15.94

 

3.55

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding warrants between placement agent and investor warrant classifications:

    

    

    

    

Weighted

    

Weighted Average

Number of

Average

Remaining

Date

Exercise Price

Type

Warrants

Exercise Price

Contractual Life

December 2021 registered direct offering

$ 16.50

Investor

1,000,000

3.71

August 2018 public offering

$ 6.00

Investor

10,227

0.37

June 2019 public offering

$ 7.50

Placement agent

54,910

1.22

Outstanding as of March 31, 2023

 

1,065,137

$ 15.94

 

3.55

There was no warrant derivative liability as of March 31, 2023. The total value for the warrant derivative liability as of December 31, 2022 was approximately $44,000 (see Note 7).

Note 7 - Fair Value Considerations

Authoritative guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs reflect inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources not affiliated with the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on reliability of the inputs as follows:

 

Level 1:  

Inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities;

 

 

 

13

 

Level 2:  

Inputs that include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active or inactive markets or that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and

 

 

 

 

Level 3:  

Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity.

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and warrant derivative liability. Warrants are recorded at estimated fair value utilizing the Black-Scholes warrant pricing model.

The Company’s assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to their fair value measurement. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers in and/or out of the fair value hierarchy as of the date in which the event or change in circumstances caused the transfer. The Company has consistently applied the valuation techniques in all periods presented.

As noted previously, the Company early adopted ASU 2020-06 resulting in the reclassification of the warrant derivative liability to stockholder’s equity, effective January 1, 2023.

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31,2023 and December 31, 2022, by level within the fair value hierarchy:

    

Fair Value Measurements Using

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

December 31, 2022

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Warrant derivative liability

$

$

$

44,000

$

44,000

The warrant derivative liability for the December 31, 2022 period presented was valued using the Black-Scholes valuation methodology as we believe that model embodies all the relevant assumptions (including trading volatility, estimated terms and risk-free interest rates) that address the features underlying these instruments.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of financial liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:

    

Derivative Instruments

Balance as of December 31, 2022

$

44,000

Implementation of ASU 2020-06

(44,000)

Balance as of March 31, 2023

$

Note 8 - Common Stock

Authorized Shares

The Company had 300.0 million authorized shares of common stock as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

The following table summarizes the Company’s remaining authorized shares available for future issuance:

14

March 31, 2023

Authorized shares

300,000,000

Common stock outstanding

15,102,877

Options outstanding

283,723

Warrants outstanding

1,065,137

Reserved for issuance under 2019 Stock and Incentive Plan

455,037

Available shares for future issuance

283,093,226

ATM Equity Offering Program

In February 2020, the Company entered into a Sales Agreement with two agents to implement an “at the market” (ATM) equity offering program under which the Company, from time to time and at its sole discretion, may offer and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price up to $50.0 million to the public through the agents until (i) each agent declines to accept the terms for any reason, (ii) the entire amount of shares has been sold, or (iii) the Company suspends or terminates the Sales Agreement. The Sales Agreement includes customary indemnification rights in favor of the agents and provides that the agents will be entitled to an aggregate fixed commission of 4.0% of the gross proceeds (2.0% to each agent) to the Company from any shares sold pursuant to the Sales Agreement. The shelf registration statement associated with the ATM equity offering program expired on May 6, 2023. Due to its terms and conditions, the Company does not anticipate any sales of stock under the Sales Agreement.

There were no sales or related issuance costs incurred under the Sales Agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Note 9 - Equity

Options

In December 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders approved the adoption of the 2019 Plan, under which shares were reserved for future issuance of equity related awards classified as option awards, restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) and other equity related awards as further defined under the 2019 Plan. The 2019 Plan permits grants of equity awards to employees, directors and consultants. The stockholders approved a total of 666,667 shares to be reserved for issuance under the 2019 Plan. The Company’s previous 2010 Stock and Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”) was cancelled concurrently with the adoption of the 2019 Plan.

The following table summarizes the activity of the 2019 Plan and the shares available for future equity awards as of March 31, 2023:

    

2019 Plan

Total shares reserved for equity awards as of December 31, 2022

441,300

Forfeited, expired and/or cancelled equity option awards

13,737

Remaining shares available for future equity awards as of March 31, 2023

455,037

The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock awards activity during the three months ended March 31, 2023:

    

    

Weighted

    

Average Grant-Date

Aggregate

Awards

Fair Value

Intrinsic Value

Nonvested as of December 31, 2022

 

13,400

$

24.60

 

Vested

 

(4,467)

$

24.60

 

$

Nonvested as of March 31, 2023

 

8,933

$

24.60

15

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity:

    

    

Weighted

    

Weighted Average

    

Number of

Average

Remaining

Aggregate

Options

Exercise Price

Contractual Life

Intrinsic Value

Outstanding as of December 31, 2022

 

297,460

$

14.97

 

6.41

 

$

Forfeited, expired and/or cancelled

(13,737)

$

6.83

$

Outstanding as of March 31, 2023

 

283,723

$

15.36

6.58

$

Exercisable as of March 31, 2023

 

261,017

$

15.37

6.39

 

$

The following table summarizes the outstanding options that were issued in accordance with the 2010 Plan and the 2019 Plan:

Outstanding Options by Plan

March 31, 2023

2010 Plan

116,571

2019 Plan

167,152

Outstanding as of March 31, 2023

283,723

Stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2023 are summarized in the table below:

    

Number of

    

Weighted

    

Weighted Average

Options

Average

Remaining

Range of Exercise Prices

Outstanding

Exercise Price

Contractual Lives

Up to $7.50

 

49,720

$

6.62

 

6.22

$7.51 - $15.00

 

140,327

$

10.39

 

6.00

$15.01 - $22.50

53,600

$

17.30

8.42

$22.51 and above

 

40,076

$

40.98

 

6.62

Total

 

283,723

$

15.36

 

6.58

The Company computes the fair value for all options granted or modified using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. To calculate the fair value of the options, certain assumptions are made regarding components of the model, including the fair value of the underlying common stock, risk-free interest rate, volatility, expected dividend yield and expected option life. Changes to the assumptions could cause significant adjustments to the valuation. The Company calculates its volatility assumption using the actual changes in the market value of its stock. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur. The Company’s historical option exercises do not provide a reasonable basis to estimate an expected term due to the lack of sufficient data. Therefore, the Company estimates the expected term by using the simplified method. The simplified method calculates the expected term as the average of the vesting term plus the contractual life of the options. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of the grant for treasury securities of similar maturity. The Company did not grant or modify options during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. The Company computed the fair value of options granted/modified during the period ended March 31, 2022, using the following assumptions:

Three Months Ended March 31,

2022

Expected volatility

117% - 119

%

Risk free interest rate

1.26% - 1.94

%

Expected term (years)

5.45 - 6.51

Share-based compensation expense related to the fair value of stock options is included in the statements of operations as research and development expenses or general and administrative expenses as set forth in the table below. The following

16

table summarizes share-based compensation expense (stock options, restricted stock awards and common stock issued for services) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Research and development expenses

 

  

 

  

Share-based compensation, net of forfeitures

$

(33,000)

$

47,000

General and administrative expenses

 

  

 

  

Share-based compensation, net of forfeitures

 

56,000

 

669,000

Total share-based compensation, net of forfeitures

$

23,000

$

716,000

Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options as of March 31, 2023

$

103,000

 

  

Weighted average remaining years to vest for stock options

1.08

 

  

Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards as of March 31, 2023

$

96,000

Weighted average remaining years to vest for restricted stock awards

1.76

Note 10 - Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is based on the treasury stock method and computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during each period. The Company’s potentially dilutive shares include stock options, warrants for the shares of common stock and restricted stock awards. The potentially dilutive shares are considered to be common stock equivalents and are only included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share when the effect is dilutive. The investor warrants are treated as equity in the calculation of diluted earnings per share in both the computation of the numerator and denominator, if dilutive. The following table sets forth the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Net loss

$

(3,978,000)

$

(5,636,000)

Less: decrease in fair value of investor warrants

(1,331,000)

Net loss available to common stockholders

$

(3,978,000)

$

(6,967,000)

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

15,093,894

15,072,222

Add: dilutive effect of equity instruments

1,825

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

15,093,894

15,074,047

Earnings per share – basic

$

(0.26)

$

(0.37)

Earnings per share – diluted

$

(0.26)

$

(0.46)

17

The potentially dilutive shares of common stock that have been excluded from the calculation of net loss per share because of their anti-dilutive effect are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

2023

    

2022

Warrants to purchase shares of common stock

1,065,137

842,597

Outstanding stock options

283,723

500,466

Restricted stock awards

8,933

97,867

Total potentially dilutive shares of common stock

1,357,793

1,440,930

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

This discussion should be read in conjunction with our historical financial statements. The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. For additional information regarding these risks and uncertainties, please see “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” above, Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the risk factors included in the 2022 Annual Report.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses incurred during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The methods, estimates, and judgments used by us in applying these critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements.

Our significant accounting policies and estimates have not changed substantially from those previously disclosed in the 2022 Annual Report.

Newly Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Information regarding the recently issued accounting standards (adopted and not adopted as of March 31, 2023) is contained in Note 1 to the Financial Statements.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations – March 31, 2023 Compared to March 31, 2022

We recognized a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023 (“2023 quarter”) of $4.0 million compared to a net loss of $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (“2022 quarter”). The net loss during the 2023 quarter was attributable to operating expenses of $4.4 million, partially offset by a $0.3 million gain on elimination of ARO obligation and interest income of $0.1 million. The net loss during the 2022 quarter was primarily attributable to operating expenses of $7.0 million, partially offset by a non-cash derivative gain of $1.3 million. Operating expenses

18

decreased $2.7 million (37%) from the 2022 quarter to the 2023 quarter primarily due to a $3.2 million (86%) decrease in research and development costs; partially offset by a $0.5 million (16%) increase in general and administrative costs, both of which are further explained below.

Operating Expenses

Research and Development

Research and development costs are summarized as follows and exclude an allocation of general and administrative expenses:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

Clinical trial and sponsored research expenses

$

(18,000)

$

1,925,000

Salaries and benefits

126,000

772,000

Depreciation

123,000

256,000

Laboratory

206,000

260,000

Professional fees

124,000

194,000

Operations/manufacturing

(6,000)

205,000

Share-based compensation

 

(33,000)

 

47,000

Other

2,000

28,000

Total research and development

$

524,000

$

3,687,000

2023 Quarter Compared to 2022 Quarter

Research and development costs decreased by approximately $3.2 million, or 86%, for the 2023 quarter compared to the 2022 quarter. Research and development costs with variances above $75,000 and 10% compared with the previous quarter are further explained below.

Clinical trial and sponsored research expenses

The clinical trial and sponsored research expense decreased $1.9 million, or 101%, due to the discontinuation / finalization of all Ampion related clinical trials (i.e., AP-013, AP-017, AP-018 and AP-019) in 2022 and no clinical trials underway in the 2023 quarter.

Salaries and Benefits

Salaries and benefit expense decreased $646,000, or 84%, for the 2023 quarter compared with the 2022 quarter as a result of (i) the reduction in force plan (“RIF”) implemented in third quarter 2022 and finalized in first quarter 2023 which resulted in the elimination of eleven full-time equivalent positions and (ii) the separate termination of employment of one executive officer in May 2022. Toward the end of 2022 continuing into the first quarter of 2023, we implemented a hybrid organizational model whereby we retain a number of employees with competencies to govern and comply with the public reporting requirements and also select and manage specific third-party independent contractors with proven industry expertise in formulation development, preclinical development, GMP manufacturing, clinical development, regulatory and legal on an as needed basis.

Operations / Manufacturing

Operations / manufacturing expenses decreased $211,000, or 103%, for the 2023 quarter compared with the 2022 quarter as a result of the shut-down of the clean room / manufacturing facility in third-quarter 2022 due to the discontinuation of the Ampion clinical development program.

Share-based compensation

Share-based compensation expense decreased $80,000, or 170%, for the 2023 quarter compared with the 2022 quarter as a result of the RIF implemented in third quarter 2022 and finalized in first quarter 2023 which resulted in the expense reversal from expired / forfeited stock options and restricted stock awards.

19

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses are summarized as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

Professional fees

$

2,922,000

$

1,403,000

Salaries and benefits

274,000

632,000

Insurance

 

311,000

 

254,000

Share-based compensation

56,000

669,000

Facilities

 

115,000

 

136,000

Director fees

74,000

105,000

Other

67,000

84,000

Total general and administrative

$

3,819,000

$

3,283,000

2023 Quarter Compared to 2022 Quarter

General and administrative costs increased $536,000, or 16%, for the 2023 quarter compared to the 2022 quarter. General and administrative costs with variances greater than $75,000 and 10% are further explained below.

Professional fees

Professional fees increased $1.5 million, or 108%, for the 2023 quarter compared to the 2022 quarter due primarily to legal costs associated with an SEC investigation and class action / derivative lawsuits initiated in second half of 2022. This was partially offset by reduction in costs associated with investor, public relations and strategic outreach activities.

Salaries and Benefits

Salaries and benefit expense decreased $358,000, or 57%, for the 2023 quarter compared with the 2022 quarter as a result of the reduction of headcount resulting from the RIF and implementation of a hybrid organizational model as previously discussed and the separate termination of employment for one executive officer in May 2022.

Share-based compensation

Share-based compensation expense decreased $613,000, or 92%, for the 2023 quarter compared with the 2022 quarter as a result of forfeitures and cancellations of vested and unvested stock options/ restricted stock awards resulting from employee terminations / board resignations in 2022.

Other income

The Company recognized a $288,000 gain on the elimination of its asset retirement obligation (“ARO”) and derecognition of the ARO asset in conjunction with the sublease agreement entered into on March 1, 2023. In addition, the Company recognized $30,000 in sublease income since the effective date of the sublease and recognized a loss on the sale of fixed assets of $56,000 in conjunction with the sublease agreement. There was no derivative gain on the fair value of warrant liability during the 2023 quarter due to the adoption of ASU 2020-06 which converted the warrant liability to stockholder’s equity effective January 1, 2023.

20

Cash Flows

Cash flows for the respective periods are as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Net cash used in operating activities

$

(2,301,000)

$

(4,944,000)

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(111,000)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

$

(2,301,000)

$

(5,055,000)

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 our operating activities used approximately $2.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, which was less than our reported net loss of $4.0 million. The difference is primarily a result of a decrease in working capital, excluding cash and cash equivalents, totaling $1.8 million and non-cash charges related to depreciation and amortization and stock-based compensation totaling $0.1 million and the $56,000 loss on sale of fixed assets.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022 our operating activities used approximately $4.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, which was less than our reported net loss of $5.6 million. The difference is primarily a result of a decrease in working capital, excluding cash and cash equivalents, totaling $1.1 million and non-cash charges related to depreciation and amortization and stock-based compensation totaling $1.0 million, partially offset by a non-cash adjustment of $1.3 million related to the warrant derivative gain.

Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, there was no change in cash related to investing activities.

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, there was no change in cash related to financing activities.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we settled a tax liability of $79,000 related to the vesting of restricted stock awards. As a result of the settlement, the Company withheld 9,234 common shares for taxes which represented the fair value of the tax settlement. In addition, the Company paid $32,000 in offering costs related to the registered direct offering which was finalized in December 2021.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since inception, we have not generated revenue, profits or operating cash flow. Over this period, we have continued to be focused on research and pre-clinical / clinical development, all of which has required raising a substantial amount of capital. We are currently focusing nearly all of our resources towards the preclinical development of the OA-20X program. As part of the OA-20X program, we have been focusing on our ongoing efforts toward optimizing two potential small molecule formulations to take forward into development. In the third quarter of 2023, we intend to select one of these optimized formulations to move towards clinical development. Additionally, with the data from these studies, we expect to be in position later this year to seek scientific advice meetings with the FDA, UK, and EU regulators.

The Company’s sources of liquidity are its cash and cash equivalents, which were $10.4 million on March 31, 2023. We expect to use cash in operations for the continued development of the OA-20X program, as well as opportunistically identifying and evaluating strategic opportunities as part of the strategic alternatives process. Based on our current

21

projection we expect our cash balance on March 31, 2023 to support existing business operations through the fourth quarter of 2023. These projections are based on assumptions that may prove to be incorrect. Accordingly, we may require a greater amount of capital than presently anticipated or may require capital more quickly than presently anticipated, or both.

If we continue moving forward with the development of the OA-20X program, subject to the preclinical data results, we believe the development and regulatory process could comprise five-to-seven years and require an incremental investment over and above Ampio’s general operating expense during that period. We intend to fund the future OA-20X development expense and general operating expenses through an offering of our equity securities. We may also seek to raise equity capital in order to attempt to cure any future non-compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement of the NYSE American. Such additional liquidity is subject to market conditions and other factors, including limitations that may apply to the Company under applicable SEC and NYSE American regulations and challenges associated with raising sufficient capital to meet the Company’s financing needs in light of the Company’s current stock price and related constraints. Should we require additional financing, financing may not be available in the amount or at the time we need it and/or may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.

Although we have implemented cash-focused measures to manage liquidity which includes the implementation of our hybrid, virtual organizational model in first quarter 2023 and the outsourcing philosophy and the recent sublease of our facility space on March 1, 2023, we continue to expect cash used by operating activities for 2023 to be negatively impacted by general and administrative expense, driven by higher professional fees including incremental legal and other costs associated with an SEC investigation and class action / derivative lawsuits.

Our lack of revenue or cash inflows and our cash resources on March 31, 2023 raise substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans to address the doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern include the continued active monitoring of our operating expenses and use of our outsourcing philosophy to minimize expenses and increase operating efficiencies associated with the OA-20X program. Management expects to manage future expense associated with the OA-20X program to align with the timing and amount of expense with future capital raising activities. If our available cash resources are insufficient to fund our expenses (including relating to legal proceedings) and the development of the OA-20X program and/or completion of a strategic transaction, we may implement further cost reduction and other cash-focused measures to manage liquidity and we may pursue a plan of liquidation or dissolution of Ampio or seek bankruptcy protection. If we decided to cease operations and dissolve and liquidate our assets, it is unclear to what extent we would be able to pay our obligations. In such a circumstance and in light of the Company’s current liquidity position and pending legal matters, it is unlikely that cash would be available for distributions to stockholders.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have off-balance sheet arrangements, financings or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons, also known as “variable interest entities”.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are a smaller reporting company, as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, and are not required to provide the information required under this item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such terms are defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and

22

communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of senior management, including the CEO and the CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b). Based upon this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, the Company may be a party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. For a summary of the material pending legal proceedings, please see Part I, Item 3 “Legal Proceedings” of the 2022 Annual Report. There were no material developments in these pending legal proceedings as of March 31, 2023.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the 2022 Annual Report and other reports that we have filed with the SEC, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Not applicable.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not Applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

23

Item 6. Exhibits.

The exhibits listed on the “Exhibit Index” set forth below are filed or furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or incorporated by reference as set forth therein.

Exhibit
Number

    

Description

3.1

Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 8-K filed March 30, 2010).

3.2

Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed March 30, 2010).

3.3

Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed December 18, 2019).

3.4

Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed November 9, 2022).

3.5

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed November 14, 2018).

10.1*

Sublease Agreement entered into February 16, 2023 but effective March 1, 2023 by and between Ampio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Utility Global, Inc.

31.1*

Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*

Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1#

Certificate of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101

XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language). The following financial statements from Ampio Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) the Condensed Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit), (iv) the Condensed Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) the Notes to Financial Statements.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Filed herewith.

#Furnished herewith.

24

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

AMPIO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael A. Martino

 

Michael A. Martino

 

Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

 

Date: May 8, 2023

 

 

By:

/s/ Daniel G. Stokely

 

Daniel G. Stokely

 

Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial and accounting officer)

 

Date: May 8, 2023

25

Ampio Pharmaceuticals (CE) (USOTC:AMPE)
Historical Stock Chart
Von Nov 2024 bis Dez 2024 Click Here for more Ampio Pharmaceuticals (CE) Charts.
Ampio Pharmaceuticals (CE) (USOTC:AMPE)
Historical Stock Chart
Von Dez 2023 bis Dez 2024 Click Here for more Ampio Pharmaceuticals (CE) Charts.