NOTE 3 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of the
Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for
interim financial information and in accordance with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain
information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or
omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for
interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all
the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation
of financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In the
opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed
financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a
normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair
presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash
flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be
read in conjunction with the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to its
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2020,
as filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022. The interim results for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year
ending December 31, 2021 or for any future periods.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section
2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our
Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take
advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging
growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required
to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm
attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in
its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the
requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive
compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute
payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth
companies from being required to comply with new or revised
financial accounting standards until private companies (that is,
those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement
declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered
under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or
revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that
a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period
and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth
companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The
Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition
period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it
has different application dates for public or private companies,
the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or
revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or
revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s
financial statements with another public company which is neither
an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has
opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or
impossible because of the potential differences in accounting
standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these
financial statements is the determination of the fair value of the
warrant liability. Such estimates may be subject to change as more
current information becomes available and accordingly the actual
results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original
maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash
equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of
September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Investments Held in Trust Account
The Company’s portfolio of investments held in the Trust Account is
comprised of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set
forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a
maturity of 185 days or less, investments in money market funds
that invest in U.S. government securities, cash, or a combination
thereof. The Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are
classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented
on the balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting
period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of
these securities is included in gain on Investments Held in Trust
Account in the accompanying statement of operations. The estimated
fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined
using available market information. At September 30, 2021, the
assets held in the Trust Account were invested in money market
funds.
Fair Value Measurements
ASC Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”)
defines fair value, the methods used to measure fair value and the
expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is
the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between the buyer
and the seller at the measurement date. In determining fair value,
the valuation techniques consistent with the market approach,
income approach and cost approach shall be used to measure fair
value. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for inputs, which
represent the assumptions used by the buyer and seller in pricing
the asset or liability. These inputs are further defined as
observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are those
that buyer and seller would use in pricing the asset or liability
based on market data obtained from sources independent of the
Company. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions
about the inputs that the buyer and seller would use in pricing the
asset or liability developed based on the best information
available in the circumstances.
The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on
the inputs as follows:
Level 1 — Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has
the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts
are not being applied. Since valuations are based on quoted prices
that are readily and regularly available in an active market,
valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree
of judgment.
Level 2 — Valuations based on (i) quoted prices in active markets
for similar assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in markets
that are not active for identical or similar assets, (iii) inputs
other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities, or (iv)
inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market
through correlation or other means.
Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and
significant to the overall fair value measurement.
The fair value of the Company’s certain assets and liabilities,
which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, “Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts
represented in the balance sheet. The fair values of cash, prepaid
assets, and accounts payable are estimated to approximate the
carrying values as of September 30, 2021 due to the short
maturities of such instruments.
The Company’s warrant liability is based on a valuation model
utilizing management judgment and pricing inputs from observable
and unobservable markets with less volume and transaction frequency
than active markets. Significant deviations from these estimates
and inputs could result in a material change in fair value. In some
circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be
categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In
those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its
entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level
input that is significant to the fair value measurement. See Note 7
for additional information on assets and liabilities measured at
fair value.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a
financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal
Depository Insurance Corporation coverage limits of $250,000. As of
September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company has not
experienced losses on this account and management believes the
Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible
redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480
“Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to
mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability
instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable
common stock (including common stock that feature redemption rights
that are either within the control of the holder or subject to
redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely
within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At
all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’
equity. The Company’s common stock feature certain redemption
rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control
and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events.
Accordingly, 25,000,000 shares of Class A common stock subject to
possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary
equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the
Company’s balance sheets at September 30, 2021 and December 31,
2020, respectively.
Net Income Per Common Share
The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as
Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses
are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. The
potential common stock for outstanding warrants to purchase the
Company’s shares were excluded from diluted earnings per share for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 because the
warrants are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have
not yet been met. As a result, diluted net loss per common share is
the same as basic net loss per common share for the periods.
The table below presents a reconciliation of the numerator and
denominator used to compute basic and diluted net income per share
for each class of common stock:
|
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class B
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class B
|
|
Basic and diluted net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of net income
|
|
$
|
2,645,908
|
|
|
$
|
661,477
|
|
|
$
|
5,711,707
|
|
|
$
|
1,427,927
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
25,000,000
|
|
|
|
6,250,000
|
|
|
|
25,000,000
|
|
|
|
6,250,000
|
|
Basic and diluted net income per share
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99-1
and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A - “Expenses of
Offering”. Offering costs consist of legal, accounting,
underwriting fees and other costs incurred in connection with the
preparation for the Public Offering. Offering costs are allocated
to the separable financial instruments issued in the IPO based on a
relative fair value basis compared to total proceeds received.
Offering costs associated with warrant liabilities are expensed,
and offering costs associated with the Class A common stock are
charged to the temporary equity.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if
such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify
as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815,
“Derivatives and Hedging”. Derivative instruments are recorded at
fair value on the grant date and re-valued at each reporting date,
with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of
income. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified on the
balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not
net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be
required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. The Company
has determined the warrants are a derivative instrument.
ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options addresses the
allocation of proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt into
its equity and debt components. The Company applies this guidance
to allocate IPO proceeds from the Units between common stock and
warrants, using the residual method by allocating IPO proceeds
first to fair value of the warrants and then the common
stock.
Income Taxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements
of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and
liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income
taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for
differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets
and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible
amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the
periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable
income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to
reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be
realized.
ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement
of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For
those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be
more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing
authorities. The Company’s management determined that the United
States of America is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The
Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to
unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no
unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and
penalties as of September 30, 2021. The Company is currently not
aware of any issues under review that could result in significant
payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company may be subject to potential examination by federal,
state and city taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes.
These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and
amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax
jurisdictions and compliance with federal, state and city tax laws.
The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of
unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next
twelve months. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by
major taxing authorities since inception.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19
pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible
that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s
financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a
target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as
of the date of these financial statements. The financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome
of this uncertainty.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.
2020-06, ”Debt --Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic
470-20)” and “Derivatives and Hedging --Contracts in Entity’s Own
Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments
and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”), which
simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major
separation models required under current GAAP. ASU 2020-06 removes
certain settlement conditions that are required for equity
contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception and it also
simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain
areas. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal
years, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU
2020-06 effective as of January 1, 2021. The adoption of ASU
2020-06 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial
statements.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not
yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would
have a material effect on the Company’s condensed financial
statements.