UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
|
|
|
|
|
|
Filed by the Registrant
x
|
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
o
|
Check the appropriate box:
|
o
|
Preliminary Proxy Statement |
o
|
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14a‑6(e)(2)) |
x
|
Definitive Proxy Statement |
o
|
Definitive Additional Materials |
o
|
Soliciting Material under §240.14a‑12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION |
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
|
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the
Registrant)
|
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
|
x
|
No fee required. |
o
|
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
o
|
Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per
Exchange Act Rules 14a‑6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation
245 Park Avenue, 42nd Floor
New York, NY 10167
April 7, 2022
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend the 2022 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Ares Commercial Real Estate
Corporation (the “Company”) to be held on May 25, 2022 at
12:00 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time. The Annual Meeting will be a
completely virtual meeting of stockholders conducted via live audio
webcast to enable our stockholders to participate from any location
that is convenient to them. You will be able to attend the Annual
Meeting by visiting
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ACRE2022.
At the Annual Meeting, you will be asked to (i) elect three
directors of the Company, (ii) ratify the selection of
Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm, (iii) approve, on a non-binding,
advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive
officers and (iv) approve the First Amendment to the Company’s
Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, each as more fully
described in the accompanying proxy statement.
Your vote is important regardless of the number of shares you
own.
We will be using the “Notice and Access” method of providing proxy
materials to stockholders. We believe that this process will
provide a convenient and quick way to access the proxy materials,
including the Company’s proxy statement and 2021 annual report to
stockholders, and authorize a proxy to vote your shares, while
allowing us to conserve natural resources and reduce the costs of
printing and distributing the proxy materials.
On or about April 7, 2022, the Company will mail to
stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials,
which we refer to as the Notice and Access card, containing
instructions on how to access the proxy statement and 2021 annual
report to stockholders and authorize a proxy to vote electronically
via the Internet or by telephone. The Notice and Access card also
contains instructions as to how stockholders can receive a paper
copy of the proxy materials and authorize a proxy to vote by
mail.
If you hold shares of the Company’s common stock in “street name”
through a broker, bank or other institution or nominee, you must
follow the instructions provided by your broker or other financial
institution regarding how to instruct your broker or financial
institution to vote your shares.
We urge you to submit your proxy voting instructions to the Company
as soon as possible even if you currently plan to attend the Annual
Meeting. This will not prevent you from voting during the Annual
Meeting, but will assure that your vote is counted if you are
unable to attend the Annual Meeting.
On behalf of the board of directors, thank you for your continued
interest and support.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sincerely, |
|
/s/ WILLIAM S. BENJAMIN
William S. Benjamin
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation
245 Park Avenue, 42nd Floor
New York, NY 10167
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON MAY 25, 2022
To the Stockholders of Ares Commercial Real Estate
Corporation:
Notice is hereby given that the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
(the “Annual Meeting”) of Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation,
a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), will be held on
May 25, 2022 at 12:00 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, for the
following purposes:
1. To elect three directors to serve until
the Company’s 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, and until their
successors are duly elected and qualify;
2. To consider and vote upon the
ratification of the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as
the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2022;
3. To
consider and vote upon a resolution to approve, on a non-binding
advisory basis, the compensation of the Company's named executive
officers for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2021,
as described in the accompanying proxy statement;
4. To consider and vote upon the
approval of the First Amendment to the Company’s Amended and
Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Amended Equity Incentive
Plan”); and
5. To consider and take action upon such
other matters as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof.
The Annual Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting of
stockholders conducted via live audio webcast to enable our
stockholders to participate from any location that is convenient to
them. You will be able to attend the Annual Meeting by visiting
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ACRE2022. You may vote during the
Annual Meeting by following the instructions available on the
meeting website during the meeting.
Only the holders of record of shares of common stock of the Company
at the close of business on the record date, March 25, 2022,
will be entitled to receive notice of and vote at the Annual
Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Such
stockholders will be afforded the same rights and opportunities to
vote, ask questions and participate as they would at an in-person
annual meeting. In particular, such stockholders may submit
questions live during the Annual Meeting by following the
instructions and rules of conduct on the Annual Meeting website.
During the Annual Meeting, the Company intends to answer questions
that are pertinent to the Company and the official business of the
Annual Meeting, subject to time constraints.
Your vote is important regardless of the number of shares you own.
Accordingly, we urge you to promptly submit your proxy voting
instructions even if you currently plan to attend the Annual
Meeting. This will not prevent you from voting during the Annual
Meeting, but will assure that your vote is counted if you are
unable to attend the Annual Meeting.
You have the option to revoke your proxy at any time prior to the
Annual Meeting, or to vote your shares personally on request if you
attend the Annual Meeting. If there are not sufficient votes for a
quorum or to approve or ratify any of the
foregoing proposals at the time of the Annual Meeting, the meeting
may be adjourned in order to permit further solicitation of proxies
by the Company.
If you hold shares of the Company’s common stock in “street name”
through a broker, bank or other institution or nominee, you must
follow the instructions provided by your broker or other financial
institution regarding how to instruct your broker or financial
institution to vote your shares.
Your proxy is being solicited by the Company’s board of directors.
The board of directors recommends that you vote FOR the election of
the three directors listed in the accompanying proxy statement to
serve until the Company’s 2025 annual meeting of stockholders and
until their successors are duly elected and qualify, FOR the
ratification of the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as
the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2022,
FOR the resolution to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis,
the compensation of the Company’s named executive
officers
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, and FOR the
approval of the Amended Equity Incentive Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By Order of the Board of Directors,
|
|
/s/ ANTON FEINGOLD
Anton Feingold
General Counsel, Vice President and Secretary
|
New York, New York
April 7, 2022
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for
the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 25,
2022:
The proxy statement and the Company’s 2021 annual report are
available at: http://materials.proxyvote.com/04013V.
Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation
245 Park Avenue, 42nd Floor
New York, NY 10167
PROXY STATEMENT FOR
2022 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
This proxy statement is being furnished to stockholders in
connection with the solicitation of proxies by the board of
directors (the “Board”) of Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation,
a Maryland corporation (the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”), for
use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) to
be held on May 25, 2022 at 12:00 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time,
or at any adjournment or postponement thereof. This proxy
statement, the notice of annual meeting of stockholders and the
related proxy card are first being made available to our
stockholders on or about April 7, 2022.
The Annual Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting of
stockholders conducted via live audio webcast to enable our
stockholders to participate from any location that is convenient to
them. You will be able to attend the Annual Meeting by visiting
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ACRE2022.
This proxy statement is accompanied by our 2021 annual report which
includes audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2021 audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
our independent registered public accounting firm, and their report
thereon, dated February 15, 2022.
We encourage you to vote your shares, either by voting in person at
the Annual Meeting or by granting a proxy (i.e., authorizing
someone to vote your shares). If you properly authorize your proxy
and we receive it in time for the Annual Meeting, the persons named
as proxies will vote the shares registered directly in your name in
the manner that you specify.
If you return an executed proxy, but no specification is made, the
votes entitled to be cast by you will be cast FOR the election of
the three directors listed in the accompanying proxy statement to
serve until our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders and until their
successors are duly elected and qualify, FOR the ratification of
the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent
registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2022, FOR the resolution to approve, on a
non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of our named
executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2021, and FOR the approval of the Amended Equity Incentive Plan. As
to any other business which may properly come before the Annual
Meeting or any postponements or adjournments thereof, the persons
named as proxy holders on your proxy card will vote the shares of
common stock represented by properly submitted proxies in their
discretion.
Any stockholder “of record” (i.e., stockholders holding shares
directly in their name) giving a valid proxy for the Annual Meeting
may revoke it before it is exercised by giving a later‑dated
properly executed proxy, by giving notice of revocation to us in
writing before or at the Annual Meeting or by voting during the
Annual Meeting. You may vote your shares at the Annual Meeting by
using the control number on your notice, proxy card, or voting
instruction form and following the instructions at
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ACRE2022. If you have already
voted previously, there is no need to vote again at the Annual
Meeting unless you wish to revoke and change your
vote.
Unless revoked as stated above, the shares of common stock
represented by valid proxies will be voted on all matters to be
acted upon at the Annual Meeting. With respect to the election of
directors, proxies cannot be voted for a greater number of persons
than the number of nominees named.
The Board is not aware of any matter to be presented for action at
the Annual Meeting other than the matters set forth herein. Should
any other matter requiring a vote of stockholders arise, it is the
intention of the persons named in the
proxy to vote in accordance with their discretion on such matters.
Stockholders have no dissenters’ or appraisal rights in connection
with any of the proposals described herein. The record date for
determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual
Meeting is the close of business on March 25, 2022. As of the
close of business on March 25, 2022, there were 47,268,208
shares of our common stock outstanding. Each share of common stock
has one vote. The presence, by attendance at the Annual Meeting or
by proxy, of the holders of shares of common stock entitled to cast
a majority of the votes entitled to be cast shall constitute a
quorum for the purposes of the Annual Meeting. If there are not
sufficient votes for a quorum or to approve or ratify any of the
foregoing proposals at the time of the Annual Meeting, the chairman
of the meeting may adjourn the Annual Meeting in order to permit
further solicitation of proxies. Abstentions and broker non‑votes
will be deemed to be present for the purpose of determining a
quorum for the Annual Meeting. A broker non‑vote occurs when a
nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner (i.e., a broker)
does not vote on a particular proposal because such nominee does
not have discretionary voting power for that particular matter and
has not received instructions from the beneficial owner. Under the
rules of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), the only item to be
acted upon at the Annual Meeting with respect to which a broker or
nominee will be permitted to exercise voting discretion is the
ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP
as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2022. Therefore, if you hold your
shares in “street name” and do not give the broker or nominee
specific voting instructions on the election of the three
directors, the resolution to approve, on a non-binding, advisory
basis, the compensation of our named executive officers for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 or the approval of the Amended
Equity Incentive Plan, your shares will not be voted on those
items, and a broker non‑vote will occur. Broker non‑votes will have
no effect on the voting results for such items.
The affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting
at which a quorum is present is required under our Amended and
Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) to approve Proposal 1 (the election
of three directors to serve until our 2025 annual meeting of
stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and
qualify). This means that the nominees with the most votes are
elected. For purposes of the vote on Proposal 1, you may vote “For”
or withhold authority to vote for each of the nominees to the
Board. “Withheld” votes and broker non‑votes will not be counted as
votes cast and will have no effect on the result of the vote.
However, each director has agreed that if he or she receives more
“Withheld” votes than “For” votes, the director will tender his or
her resignation for consideration by the nominating and governance
committee. For additional details, including a description of our
director majority vote resignation policy, see the section of this
proxy statement entitled “Proposal 1: Election of
Directors.”
You may vote “For” or “Against,” or abstain from voting on Proposal
2 (to ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as
our independent registered public accounting firm). The affirmative
vote of at least a majority of all of the votes cast at a meeting
at which a quorum is present is required for approval of Proposal 2
(meaning the number of shares voted “For” Proposal 2 must exceed
the number of shares voted “Against” Proposal 2). For purposes of
the vote on Proposal 2, abstentions will not be counted as votes
cast and will have no effect on the result of the
vote.
You may vote "For" or "Against," or abstain from voting on Proposal
3 (to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation
of our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2021).
The affirmative vote of at least a majority of all of the votes
cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required for
approval of Proposal 3 (meaning the number of shares voted "For"
Proposal 3 must exceed the number of shares voted "Against"
Proposal 3). For purposes of the vote on Proposal 3, abstentions
and broker non-votes will not be counted as votes cast and will
have no effect on the result of the vote.
You may vote "For" or "Against," or abstain from voting on Proposal
4 (to approve the Amended Equity Incentive Plan). The affirmative
vote of at least a majority of all of the votes cast at a meeting
at which a quorum is present is required for approval of Proposal 4
(meaning the number of shares voted "For" Proposal 4 must exceed
the number of shares voted "Against" Proposal 4). For purposes of
the vote on Proposal 4, abstentions and broker non-votes will not
be counted as votes cast and will have no effect on the result of
the vote.
We will bear the cost of solicitation of proxies in relation to
this proxy statement. Proxies will be solicited by mail, by
telephone, by electronic mail or by facsimile, telegram or other
electronic means or by requesting brokers and other custodians,
nominees and fiduciaries to forward proxy soliciting material to
the beneficial owners of shares of common stock held of record by
such brokers, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries, each of whom we
will reimburse for its expenses in so doing. In addition to the use
of mail, directors, officers and regular employees of Ares
Commercial Real Estate Management LLC, our external manager
(our “Manager”), without special compensation therefor, may solicit
proxies personally, by telephone, by electronic mail or by
facsimile, telegram or other electronic means from
stockholders.
The Annual Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting of
stockholders conducted exclusively via live audio webcast. You will
be able to attend the Annual Meeting by visiting
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ACRE2022. To participate in the
Annual Meeting, you will need the control number included on your
notice, proxy card, or voting instruction form. The Annual Meeting
will begin promptly at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on May 25,
2022. We encourage you to access the virtual meeting website prior
to the start time. You should allow ample time to ensure your
ability to access the meeting. The virtual meeting platform is
supported across different internet browsers and various devices
(desktops, laptops, tablets, and cell phones) that have the most
updated version of applicable software installed. Technical support
will be available beginning 15 minutes prior to, and through the
conclusion of, the Annual Meeting.
Stockholders of record as of the close of business on March 25,
2022, the record date for the Annual Meeting, will be afforded the
same rights and opportunities to vote, ask questions and
participate as they would at an in-person annual meeting. We will
hold our question and answer session with management immediately
following the conclusion of the business to be conducted at the
Annual Meeting. Stockholders may submit a question at any time
during the meeting by visiting
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ACRE2022 and using the control
number on your notice, proxy card, or voting instructions form.
During the Annual Meeting, we intend to answer questions that are
pertinent to the Company and the official business of the Annual
Meeting, subject to time constraints. The Chairman of the meeting
has broad authority to conduct the Annual Meeting in an orderly
manner, including establishing rules of conduct. A copy of the
rules of conduct will be available online at the Annual
Meeting.
The Board recommends that you vote FOR the election of the three
directors listed in this proxy statement to serve until our 2025
annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly
elected and qualify, FOR the ratification of the selection of
Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered
public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2022, FOR
the resolution to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the
compensation of our named executive officers
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and FOR the
approval of the Amended Equity Incentive Plan.
PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Election of Directors
Under our charter (as amended, the “Charter”) and the Bylaws
(together with the Charter, the “Charter Documents”), our directors
are divided into three classes. Directors are elected for a
staggered term of three years each, with a term of office of only
one of these three classes of directors expiring each year. Each
director will hold office for the term to which he or she is
elected and until his or her successor is duly elected and
qualifies, or until the director’s earlier resignation, death or
removal.
The terms of William L. Browning, Edmond N. Moriarty, III, and
Rebecca J. Parekh, the Class I directors, will expire at the
Annual Meeting. The nominating and governance committee has
recommended, and the Board has nominated, Mr. Browning, Mr.
Moriarty, and Ms. Parekh to stand for re‑election at the Annual
Meeting and to hold office until the annual meeting to be held in
2025 and until their successors are duly elected and qualify. Mr.
Browning, Mr. Moriarty, and Ms. Parekh have agreed to continue to
serve as directors if elected and have consented to be named as
nominees. The Charter Documents provide that directors shall be
elected by the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast at
the Annual Meeting. This means that Mr. Browning, Mr. Moriarty, and
Ms. Parekh must receive the most votes to be elected as our
directors for the term for which they have been
nominated.
A stockholder can vote for or withhold his or her vote from such
director nominee. Nominees are elected by a plurality vote, which
means that the nominees with the most votes are elected. However,
pursuant to our Corporate Governance Guidelines, any nominee in an
uncontested election who receives a greater number of votes
withheld from his or her election than votes for his or her
election will, within five days following the certification of the
stockholder vote, tender his or her written resignation to the
Chairman of the Board for consideration by the nominating and
governance committee. The nominating and governance committee will
then review the director’s continuation on the Board and recommend
to the Board whether the Board should accept such tendered
resignation. The Board will promptly and publicly disclose its
decision and, if applicable, the reasons for rejecting the tendered
resignation.
In the absence of instructions to the contrary, it is the intention
of the persons named as proxies to vote such proxy
FOR
the election of the three directors named herein. If any nominee
should decline or be unable to serve as a director, it is intended
that the proxy will be voted for the election of such person as is
nominated as a replacement by the nominating and governance
committee and by the Board. The Board has no reason to believe that
any nominee will be unable or unwilling to serve.
Information about the Directors
The information set forth below was furnished to us by each
director, and sets forth as of April 7, 2022, the name, age,
principal occupation or employment of each such person, all
positions and offices such person has held with us, and the period
during which he or she has served as our director or named
executive officer. Mr. Browning, Mr. Moriarty, and Ms. Parekh have
not been proposed for election nor has any director been selected
as a director pursuant to any agreement or understanding with us or
any other person.
Currently, the Board is comprised of eight members, which are
divided into three classes serving staggered terms. Each director
generally serves until the annual meeting of stockholders held in
the third year following the year of his or her election and until
a successor is duly elected and qualifies. The Bylaws provide that
a majority of the entire Board may at any time increase or decrease
the number of directors. However, unless the Bylaws are amended,
the number of directors may never be less than the minimum required
by the Maryland General Corporation Law, or more than
15.
We divide our directors into two groups—interested directors and
independent directors. Independent directors are directors that the
Board has affirmatively determined satisfy the requirements of
Rule 303A.02 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. Directors for
which no such determination has been made are considered interested
directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position(s) Held with Company and Length of Time
Served
|
Rand S. April
|
|
71 |
|
Director (Class III Director) since April 2016* |
Michael J Arougheti
|
|
49 |
|
Director (Class III Director) since September 2011 (Chairman
of the Board from September 2011 through March 2014) |
William S. Benjamin
|
|
58 |
|
Director (Class II Director) and Chairman of the Board since
February 2018 |
Caroline E. Blakely
|
|
67 |
|
Director (Class II Director) since February 2014* |
William L. Browning
|
|
68 |
|
Director (Class I Director) since February 2014* |
Edmond N. Moriarty III
|
|
61 |
|
Director (Class I Director) since April 2018* |
Rebecca J. Parekh |
|
43 |
|
Director (Class I Director) since December 2021* |
James E. Skinner
|
|
68 |
|
Director (Class III Director) since April 2016* |
_____________________________________
* Our Board has determined that this
director is independent for purposes of the NYSE corporate
governance listing requirements.
Based on the recommendations of the nominating and governance
committee, the Board has identified certain desired attributes for
directors. Each of the directors has demonstrated high character
and integrity, superior credentials and recognition in his or her
respective field and the relevant expertise and experience upon
which to be able to offer advice and guidance to our management.
Each of the directors also has sufficient time available to devote
to our affairs, is able to work with the other members of the Board
and contribute to our success and can represent the long‑term
interests of our stockholders as a whole. The directors have been
selected such that the Board represents a range of backgrounds and
experience. There is no familial relationship among any of the
members of the Board or named executive officers.
Set forth below is biographical information for the directors as of
April 7, 2022. The biographical information of each director
includes a discussion of such director’s particular experience,
qualifications, attributes or skills, as of the date of this proxy
statement, that lead us to conclude that such individual should
serve as a director, in light of our business and
structure.
Nominees for Class I Directors (Current term expires at the
2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders)
William L. Browning
is one of our Class I directors and currently serves as the
Chairperson of the audit committee and as a member of the
compensation committee. Mr. Browning has dedicated his time to
serving on boards of directors since January 2012. From 1999 to
January 2012, Mr. Browning was a senior client service partner
at Ernst & Young LLP, a global leader in assurance,
tax, transaction and advisory services. From 2008 to 2012,
Mr. Browning served as the managing partner for
Ernst & Young LLP’s Los Angeles office, which at the
time of his departure was Ernst & Young LLP’s second
largest practice in the Americas and the largest public accounting
firm in Los Angeles with over 1,200 professionals and over
$400 million in annual revenues. Mr. Browning’s extensive
industry sector experience includes: real estate and REITs,
financial services (commercial banks, asset management, consumer
finance, credit card and mortgage companies), private equity,
energy (upstream/downstream, refining and natural gas), engineering
and construction, and technology. Before joining Ernst &
Young LLP, Mr. Browning began his professional career
with Arthur Andersen & Co. in 1976, where he was
admitted to partnership in 1987 and named office managing partner
of its Oklahoma office in 1994. At Arthur
Andersen & Co. in Oklahoma and in Los Angeles,
California, Mr. Browning served clients in a wide variety of
industries and led the firm’s domestic banking practice and
regulatory compliance practice. Mr. Browning also serves on the
board of directors of (i) McCarthy Holdings, the holding company
for McCarthy Building Companies, Inc., one of the top 10 U.S.
commercial builders and the oldest American construction company
and (ii) Five Point Holdings, LLC, an owner and developer of
mixed-use, master-planned communities. Mr. Browning was previously
a director of (i) Parsley Energy, Inc. (NYSE), an independent oil
and natural gas company that was acquired in 2021 by Pioneer
Natural Resources Company (NYSE) and (ii) Blackbrush Oil and Gas
LP, an independent oil and gas exploration and development company
that is also a portfolio company of a fund managed by an affiliate
of our Manager. Mr. Browning volunteers on the board of CARE,
a non‑profit organization focused on assisting young adults with
chemical abuse issues. Mr. Browning holds a B.B.A. from the
University of Oklahoma and was a certified public accountant in
Oklahoma, California and Texas. Mr. Browning’s experience in
accounting and auditing, including in the real estate and REIT
industries, provides the Board and, specifically, the audit
committee, with valuable knowledge, insight and experience in such
matters.
Edmond N. Moriarty III
is one of our Class I directors and currently serves as a
member of the audit committee and as a member of the nominating and
governance committee. Mr. Moriarty has been the Chief Financial
Officer and Chief Risk Officer of Rockefeller Capital Management
and a member of its Executive Committee since March 2018. From
February 2010 to February 2016, Mr. Moriarty served in various
senior management positions with Morgan Stanley, including as the
Head of Merchant Banking & Real Estate Investing, Alternative
Investment Partners (AIP), and Managed Futures at Morgan Stanley,
which managed $77 billion of assets under management in the
aggregate across a variety of alternative strategies and products.
Prior to this role, he was the Chief Operating Officer of
Investment Management at Morgan Stanley from 2010 to 2013. He was
also a member of Morgan Stanley’s Management Committee, Firm-wide
Risk Committee, Asset/Liability Management Committee and Global
Franchise Committee. Before joining Morgan Stanley, Mr. Moriarty
worked for Merrill Lynch & Co. from 1987 through 2008, where he
finished as a Senior Vice President and Co-Chief Risk Officer and
was selected to join the senior transition leadership team for the
merger of Merrill Lynch & Co. with Bank of America Corp. At
Merrill, he held a variety of leadership roles during his tenure
across investment banking, capital markets, and risk management. He
initially joined Merrill Lynch & Co. as an investment banker in
1987. Mr. Moriarty is currently Chair of the Board of Trustees of
Elon University. He was formerly a trustee of Homeless Solutions,
Inc., a non-profit, based in Morristown, NJ and Vice Chairman of
the Board of Trustees of the Gill St. Bernard’s School. He received
his bachelor’s degree from Hamilton College and MBA from the Darden
School of Business at the University of Virginia. Mr. Moriarty’s
significant experience in the banking, real estate and asset
management industries provides the Board with valuable real estate,
economic, and capital markets experience.
Rebecca J. Parekh
is one of our Class I directors. Ms. Parekh has been the Co-Founder
and Chief Executive Officer for The Well, an integrated wellness
club and lifestyle brand, since 2016. Before co-founding The Well,
she was the Chief Operating Officer at Deepak Chopra Radical
Well-Being from 2014 to 2016. Prior to that role, she served as
Co-Founder and Executive Director at the Global Foundation for
Eating Disorders from 2011 to 2013. Prior to transitioning to the
health and wellness sector, she was Head of the U.S. Private
Institutional Client Group and Head of Cross Product Sales for
Deutsche Bank. While at Deutsche Bank for over ten years, Ms.
Parekh served in various other roles and focused primarily on
structured credit. In addition, she served on Deutsche Bank's
Steering Committee for its Women's Network. Ms. Parekh is currently
an Advisor to the Tufts Friedman School of Nutrition
Entrepreneurship Program and sits on the board of social impact
companies and non-profit foundations, including the Breakout
Foundation, Life Camp, Inc. and CTZNWELL. She received her
bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan. Ms. Parekh's
significant experience in business building, strategic thinking and
cultural leadership, as well as her experience in the banking and
client services industries provide the Board with valuable
knowledge, insight and perspective.
Directors Continuing in Office
Class II Directors (Current term expires at the 2023 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders)
William S. Benjamin
is one of our Class II directors and the Chairman of the
Board. Mr. Benjamin is a Partner and Head of Ares Real Estate Group
and a member of the Executive Management Committee of Ares
Management. Additionally, Mr. Benjamin serves on the Ares Real
Estate Group Global Investment Committee and Ares Real Estate Debt
Investment Committee. In 2013, Mr. Benjamin joined Ares Management
through its acquisition of AREA Property Partners, where he was a
Senior Partner. Mr. Benjamin joined the predecessor of AREA
Property Partners from Bankers Trust Corp in 1995, where he worked
in the Real Estate Finance Group since 1986. He is a Trustee of
Impetus, a UK based charity focused on improving access to
education and employment for disadvantaged youth. Mr. Benjamin
graduated from Harvard with a Bachelor of Arts degree and holds a
Master of Business Administration degree from University of
Pennsylvania, Wharton School. Mr. Benjamin’s extensive experience
in the global commercial real estate markets and as a senior real
estate executive enables him to provide the Board with leadership
and financial expertise as well as insight into the current status
of the global real estate and financial markets.
Caroline E. Blakely
is one of our Class II directors and currently serves as Lead
Independent Director, the Chairperson of the nominating and
governance committee and as a member of the audit committee.
Ms. Blakely has been the Chief Executive Officer and President
of Rebuilding Together, Inc., a leading national nonprofit in
safe and healthy housing since January 2016. Ms. Blakely was a
partner in the Real Estate Group at Cassin &
Cassin LLP, a law firm providing legal services that focus on
real estate finance, real estate transactions and private client
services from October 2013 to December 2015. Prior to joining
Cassin & Cassin LLP, Ms. Blakely served as a
Vice President of the multifamily business of the Federal National
Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) from April 1999 to October
2013. In this capacity, Ms. Blakely defined the strategic
direction for Fannie Mae’s growing asset management and
counterparty responsibilities. In addition, Ms. Blakely was
responsible for mitigating the financial and operational risk of 24
Delegated Underwriting Servicing
Lenders, including assessing the counterparty’s capital adequacy to
share risk with Fannie Mae. She initiated performing note sales and
negotiated the first sale of multifamily mortgage servicing rights.
Ms. Blakely also served as Chief Marketing Officer of National
Cooperative Bank (“NCB”) and as Senior Managing Director of NCB’s
Corporate Banking and Commercial Real Estate Divisions from 1992 to
1999, during which time she served as a member of NCB’s Executive
Committee and as President of NCB Capital Corporation. In 1980,
Ms. Blakely founded a law firm specializing in structured
finance and real estate lending for acquisition, development and
construction loans, where she practiced until 1992.
Ms. Blakely currently serves as a member of the board of
Vitas, LLC, a for profit subsidiary of Global Communities,
specializing in microfinance, and Ares Charitable Foundation, an
independent 501(c)(3) charitable organization. Ms. Blakely
holds a B.A. in English from the University of Virginia and a J.D.
from Georgetown University Law Center, where she graduated cum
laude. Ms. Blakely’s significant experience as a lawyer and
adviser to real estate investors and real estate transaction
experience provides valuable knowledge to the Board.
Class III Directors (Current term expires at the 2024 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders)
Rand S. April
is one of our Class III directors and currently serves as a
member of the compensation committee and the nominating and
governance committee. Mr. April was a Partner of Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, an international law
firm, for three decades until 2013 and Mr. April served as the
leader of Skadden’s Los Angeles office from 1994 until 2012.
Subsequent to Mr. April’s retirement as a Partner in 2013, he
was Of Counsel to Skadden until April 2016. During his time at
Skadden, Mr. April had an extensive real estate and finance
practice, regularly advising both U.S. and international clients in
transactions involving a wide variety of real estate asset classes.
He has considerable experience with the public and private offering
of various types of real estate securities, including REIT and
securitized debt offerings. Mr. April serves as a consultant to
various real estate related companies, from time to time. In
addition, Mr. April is a longtime board member and former
Chairman of Public Counsel Law Center, the nation’s largest pro
bono law firm serving the indigent, where he was interim President
and Chief Executive Officer in 2015. Mr. April is also a board
member of Town Hall Los Angeles (now known as Los Angeles World
Affairs Council Town Hall), where he served as Chairman from 2010
to 2011, and a member of the Advisory Board of the Los Angeles
Sports and Entertainment Commission. From July 2016 to June 2019,
Mr. April served as general counsel to, and since June 2019
has served as a board member of, the Karsh Family Social Service
Center, Inc., an organization that provides comprehensive
support services for indigent clients and other individuals in the
surrounding community. Mr. April holds a B.A., phi beta kappa,
from Northwestern University and a J.D. from Columbia University
School of Law, where he was a Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar.
Mr. April’s extensive experience as a partner of a major
international law firm and as a real estate and finance lawyer
advising companies, including REITs, in transactions involving a
wide variety of real estate asset classes, provides the Board with
valuable knowledge and insight into the real estate
industry.
Michael J Arougheti
is one of our Class III directors. He served as the Chairman
of the Board from September 2011 through March 2014. Mr. Arougheti
is a Co-Founder and the Chief Executive Officer and President, as
well as a Director of Ares Management Corporation. He is a member
of the Ares Executive Management Committee, the Ares Enterprise
Risk Committee and is on the board of directors of the Ares
Charitable Foundation. He additionally serves as Co-Chairman of
Ares Capital Corporation (NASDAQ: ARCC) and Co-Chairman of Ares
Acquisition Corporation (NYSE: AAC). Mr. Arougheti also is a member
of the Ares Credit Group’s U.S. Direct Lending and Pathfinder
Investment Committees and the Ares Equity Income Opportunity
Strategy Portfolio Review Committee. Prior to joining Ares in 2004,
Mr. Arougheti was employed by Royal Bank of Canada from 2001 to
2004, where he was a Managing Partner of the Principal Finance
Group of RBC Capital Partners and a member of the firm's Mezzanine
Investment Committee. Mr. Arougheti oversaw an investment team that
originated, managed and monitored a diverse portfolio of
middle-market leveraged loans, senior and junior subordinated debt,
preferred equity and common stock and warrants on behalf of RBC and
other third-party institutional investors. Mr. Arougheti joined
Royal Bank of Canada in October 2001 from Indosuez Capital, where
he was a Principal and an Investment Committee member, responsible
for originating, structuring and executing leveraged transactions
across a broad range of products and asset classes. Prior to
joining Indosuez in 1994, Mr. Arougheti worked at Kidder, Peabody
& Co., where he was a member of the firm's Mergers and
Acquisitions Group. Mr. Arougheti also serves on the boards of
directors of Riverspace Arts, a not-for-profit arts organization
and Operation HOPE, a not-for-profit organization focused on
expanding economic opportunity in underserved communities through
economic education and empowerment. Additionally, he is a member of
the PATH Organization Leadership Council. Mr. Arougheti received a
B.A. in Ethics, Politics and Economics, cum laude, from Yale
University. Mr. Arougheti’s knowledge of, and extensive
experience in, investment management, leveraged finance and
financial services gives the Board valuable industry specific
knowledge and expertise on these and other matters.
James E. Skinner
is one of our Class III directors and currently serves as a
member of the audit committee and as the Chairperson of the
compensation committee. Mr. Skinner held various senior
management positions with Neiman Marcus Group, Inc. and its
related and predecessor companies from June 2001 until his
retirement in February 2016, including serving as Vice Chairman
between July 2015 and February 2016, Executive Vice President,
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer between October
2010 and July 2015, and serving as Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer from 2007 to 2010. Mr. Skinner served
as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of CapRock
Communications Corp. in 2000 and from 1991 until 2000,
Mr. Skinner served in several positions with
CompUSA Inc., including Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer beginning in 1994. Mr. Skinner also served
as a partner with Ernst & Young from 1987 until 1991.
Mr. Skinner serves on the board of directors of CarLotz, Inc.
(NASDAQ:LOTZ), a used vehicle consignment and retail remarketing
business. Mr Skinner was previously a director of (i) Acamar
Partners Acquisition Corp. (NASDAQ: ACAM), a consumer and retail
sector focused acquisition company, which completed a business
combination with CarLotz, Inc. in January 2021, (ii) Fossil Group,
Inc. (NASDAQ: FOSL), a global design, marketing and distribution
company of consumer fashion accessories and (iii) Hudson Ltd.
(NYSE: HUD), one of the largest travel retailers North America.
Mr. Skinner holds a B.B.A. from Texas Tech University and is a
certified public accountant in Texas. Mr. Skinner provides the
Board with extensive leadership experience obtained from his
service as a chief financial officer of large organizations and his
extensive knowledge in accounting, finance, capital markets,
strategic planning and risk management.
The Board recommends that you vote FOR the election of William L.
Browning, Edmond N. Moriarty, III, and Rebecca J. Parekh as
directors of our Company for the term for which they have been
nominated.
PROPOSAL 2: RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The audit committee and the Board have selected Ernst &
Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 and are
submitting the selection of Ernst & Young LLP to our
stockholders for ratification. Ernst & Young LLP has
audited our financial statements since our inception in September
2011 through the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, and has
also provided us certain audit and audited-related services.
Neither our Charter Documents nor applicable law requires
stockholder ratification of the appointment of Ernst &
Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting
firm. However, the Board is submitting the appointment of
Ernst & Young LLP to our stockholders for
ratification as a matter of good corporate practice.
If our stockholders fail to ratify the selection of
Ernst & Young LLP, the audit committee and the Board
will consider whether or not to direct the appointment of a
different independent registered public accounting firm. Even if
the selection is ratified, the audit committee and the Board may
direct the appointment of a different independent registered public
accounting firm at any time during the year if they determine that
such a change would be in our best interests.
We expect that a representative of Ernst & Young LLP
will be present at the Annual Meeting, will have an opportunity to
make a statement if he or she so chooses and will be available to
answer questions.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The following are aggregate fees billed to us by Ernst &
Young LLP during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021
and December 31, 2020:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2021
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2020
|
Audit Fees
|
$ |
667,000 |
|
|
$ |
662,000 |
|
Audit‑Related Fees
|
$ |
88,000 |
|
|
$ |
57,000 |
|
Tax Fees
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
All Other Fees
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Total Fees
|
$ |
755,000 |
|
|
$ |
719,000 |
|
Audit Fees
Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services
rendered for the audit of our consolidated financial statements and
review of the interim consolidated financial statements included in
quarterly reports and services that are normally provided by
Ernst & Young LLP in connection with statutory and
regulatory filings, our registration statements and securities
offerings.
Audit-Related Fees
Audit‑related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related
services that are reasonably related to the performance of the
audit or review of our consolidated financial statements and are
not reported under “Audit Fees.” For the years ended
December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, audit‑related
fees were primarily related to audit related consultations,
agreed-upon procedures engagements that are not required by statute
or regulation and certain required Securities and Exchange
Commission filings. The increase in audit-related fees in 2021 as
compared to 2020 was primarily attributable to more consent filings
being required and higher consultation fees being
incurred.
Tax Fees
Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services for tax
compliance, tax advice and tax planning. These services include
assistance regarding federal, state and tax compliance, customs and
duties, mergers and acquisitions and tax planning.
All Other Fees
All other fees consist of fees for products and services other than
the services reported above.
The audit committee, or the chairperson of the audit committee to
whom such authority was delegated by the audit committee, must
pre‑approve all services provided by the independent registered
public accounting firm. Any such pre‑approval by the chairperson
must be presented to the audit committee at its next regular
quarterly meeting. The audit committee has also adopted policies
and procedures for pre‑approving certain non‑prohibited work
performed by our independent registered public accounting firm.
Specifically, the committee has pre‑approved the use of
Ernst & Young LLP for specific types of services
within the following categories: audit, audit‑related, tax and
other. In each case, the committee has also set a specific annual
limit, which can be updated, on the amount of such services which
we may obtain from our independent registered public accounting
firm. The audit committee does not delegate its responsibilities to
pre‑approve services performed by the independent registered public
accounting firm to management.
The affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast at
the Annual Meeting is required for the approval of this proposal to
ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as our
independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2022. In the absence of instructions to
the contrary, it is the intention of the persons named as proxies
to vote such proxy
FOR
this proposal.
The Board, based on the approval and recommendation of the audit
committee, recommends a vote FOR this proposal to ratify the
selection of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent
registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2022.
PROPOSAL 3:
APPROVAL, ON A NON-BINDING, ADVISORY BASIS, OF THE COMPENSATION OF
THE COMPANY’S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR
ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2021
As required by Section 14A of the Exchange Act, and in accordance
with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
of 2010, the Board is providing our stockholders with the
opportunity to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the
compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in
accordance with SEC rules in this proxy statement. This proposal is
commonly known as a "say-on-pay" proposal. At the 2019 annual
meeting of stockholders, we asked our stockholders to indicate if
we should hold an advisory vote on the compensation of our named
executive officers every one, two or three years. At such 2019
annual meeting of stockholders our stockholders voted in favor of
an advisory vote every year. Accordingly, we again are asking our
stockholders to approve the compensation of our named executive
officers, this time for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2021, as disclosed in this proxy statement in accordance with the
SEC's rules. The compensation of our named executive officers as
disclosed in this proxy statement includes the disclosure under
"Compensation Discussion and Analysis," the compensation tables and
other narrative executive compensation disclosure in this proxy
statement, as required by SEC rules.
We are externally managed and advised by our Manager, a SEC
registered investment adviser, pursuant to the terms of the
management agreement between us and our Manager, dated April 25,
2012, as amended, (the "Management Agreement"). We rely on our
Manager to provide us with investment advisory services. Our named
executive officers as described in this proxy statement are
employees of our Manager or one of its affiliates and do not
receive cash compensation from us for serving as our named
executive officers. We do not reimburse our Manager for the
salaries and other compensation of its personnel, except for the
allocable share of the salaries and other compensation of (a) our
Chief Financial Officer, based on the percentage of his time spent
on the Company’s affairs and (b) other corporate finance, tax,
accounting, internal audit, legal, risk management, operations,
compliance and other non-investment professional personnel of our
Manager or its affiliates who spend all or a portion of their time
managing our affairs based on the percentage of their time spent on
the Company’s affairs. However, we do not determine the
compensation payable by our Manager to Mr. Yoon, our Chief
Financial Officer, or the other personnel described above. The
amounts payable to our Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement
that relate to reimbursement of our Manager for the compensation
paid by it to our named executive officers are described in more
detail under "Compensation Discussion and Analysis"
below.
In addition, our outside directors, officers, advisors,
consultants, key personnel, our named executive officers, our
Manager and its personnel who support our Manager in providing
services to us under the Management Agreement and others who
provide or are expected to provide bona fide services to us and to
the other Participating Companies (as defined therein) are eligible
to receive grants of incentive compensation under our Amended and
Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (our “Equity Incentive Plan”).
Please refer to "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" below for a
description of grants made under our Equity Incentive
Plan.
Accordingly, the following resolution will be presented to our
stockholders at the Annual Meeting for approval on a non-binding,
advisory basis:
RESOLVED, that the stockholders of the Company approve, on a
non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation payable to the
Company’s named executive officers for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2021, as disclosed in the Company’s proxy
statement for the Company’s 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission rules, including the
disclosure under "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," the
compensation tables and other narrative executive compensation
disclosure in the Company’s proxy statement for the Company’s 2022
Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Although this proposal is advisory and non-binding, the Board and
the compensation committee value the opinion of our stockholders
and will consider the voting results when making future decisions
regarding the compensation of our named executive
officers.
The affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast at
the Annual Meeting is required for the approval, on a non-binding,
advisory basis, of the compensation of the Company’s named
executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2021. The persons named in the accompanying proxy intend to vote
proxies received by them in favor of this proposal unless a choice
of "Against" or "Abstain" is specified. Abstentions and broker
non-votes will not be counted as votes cast and will have no effect
on the result of the vote, although they will be considered present
for determining the presence of a quorum.
The Board recommends a vote FOR the approval, on a non-binding,
advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, as disclosed in
this proxy statement pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission
rules, including the disclosure under "Compensation Discussion and
Analysis," the compensation tables and other narrative executive
compensation disclosure in this proxy statement.
PROPOSAL 4:
APPROVAL OF THE AMENDED EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
The Company maintains the Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation
2012 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended, restated and or modified
from time to time), which is available to provide equity-based
incentives to issue awards to outside directors, officers, advisers
and consultants of the Company, to personnel of our Manager or its
affiliates and to others expected to provide bona fide services to
the Company.
The Company adopted changes to the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan in
2018 (the “Equity Incentive Plan”) after such changes received
approval by stockholders at the 2018 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders. The approved changes to the Equity Incentive Plan
added several features designed to protect stockholders’ interests
and align with the Company’s compensation philosophy, including the
imposition of aggregate limits on grants to outside directors and a
prohibition on repricing outstanding grants.
In 2022, the compensation committee engaged FPL Associates ("FPL")
as its independent compensation consultant. The compensation
committee, in consultation with FPL, reviewed a range of options
with respect to our compensation program and the methods available
to us, including by means of granting equity-based awards (i) to
further align the interests of our Manager and its personnel who
support our Manager in providing services to us under the
Management Agreement with those of our stockholders and (ii) to
attract new personnel with outstanding qualifications. In
connection with this review, the Board determined that it was
necessary to increase the number of shares available for future
issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan for such
purposes.
On February 9, 2022, the Board unanimously approved the Amended
Equity Incentive Plan, effective as of the date of the Annual
Meeting, and subject to stockholder approval at the Annual Meeting.
At the Annual Meeting, our stockholders will be asked to approve
the Amended Equity Incentive Plan, which amends the Equity
Incentive Plan as follows:
Increase of the Share Reserve.
The Amended Equity Incentive Plan will increase the total number of
shares of common stock subject to the Equity Incentive Plan by
increasing the number of available shares by 1,100,000 shares of
common stock. As of December 31, 2021, 245,927 shares of common
stock remain available for future issuance under the Equity
Incentive Plan and 522,533 restricted stock units remain unvested.
If the Amended Equity Incentive Plan is approved, 1,345,927 shares
of common stock will be available for future issuance.
Clarify no Liberal Share Recycling.
The Amended Equity Incentive Plan will clarify that liberal share
recycling is not permitted under the Equity Incentive Plan by
providing that any shares of common stock that are (i) tendered in
payment of an option exercise price (whether by attestation or by
other means); (ii) withheld by the Company to satisfy any tax
withholding obligation; (iii) repurchased by the Company with the
proceeds from an option exercise; or (iv) covered by a stock
appreciation right (to the extent that it is exercised and settled
in shares of common stock, without regard to the number of shares
of common stock that are actually issued to the participant upon
exercise) will be considered issued pursuant to the Equity
Incentive Plan and will not again be made subject to grants under
the Equity Incentive Plan.
The Board believes that it is important to maintain a sufficient
number of shares of common stock available for future issuance to
enable the Company to issue awards to outside directors, officers,
advisers and consultants of the Company, to personnel of our
Manager or its affiliates and to others expected to provide bona
fide services to the Company to, among other things, create
incentives for the recipients to improve our long-term stock price
performance and to focus on our long-term business objectives,
financial success and long-term growth. The Board believes that the
proposed increase in the share reserve is necessary to ensure that
a sufficient reserve of common stock remains available for issuance
to allow us to continue to utilize equity incentives.
If stockholders do not approve the Amended Equity Incentive Plan,
the current share reserve under the Equity Incentive Plan will
continue in effect.
Description of the Amended Equity Incentive Plan
The material features of the Amended Equity Incentive Plan are
described below. The following description of the Amended Equity
Incentive Plan is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to the complete text of the
Amended Equity Incentive Plan. Stockholders are urged to read the
actual text of the Amended Equity Incentive Plan in its entirety,
which is attached to this proxy statement as Exhibit
A.
Purpose
The Amended Equity Incentive Plan is intended to provide
equity-based incentives to outside directors, officers, advisers
and consultants of the Company, to personnel of our Manager or its
affiliates and to others expected to provide bona fide services to
the Company to encourage a proprietary interest in the Company, in
order to encourage such personnel to remain in the service of the
Company, to attract new personnel with outstanding qualifications,
and to afford additional incentives to all such personnel to
increase their efforts in providing significant services to the
Company. All employees of the Manager and its affiliates are
eligible to participate in the Amended Equity Incentive
Plan.
Administration
The compensation committee has the authority to administer and
interpret the plan, to authorize the granting of awards, to
determine who is eligible to receive an award, to determine the
number of shares of common stock to be covered by each award
(subject to the individual participant limitations provided in the
plan), to determine the terms, provisions and conditions of each
award (which may not be inconsistent with the terms of the plan),
to prescribe the form of instruments evidencing awards and to take
any other actions and make all other determinations that it deems
necessary or appropriate in connection with the plan or the
administration or interpretation thereof. In connection with this
authority, the compensation committee may, among other things,
establish performance goals that must be met in order for awards to
be granted or to vest, or for the restrictions on any such awards
to lapse. Our Equity Incentive Plan is, and any approved amendments
will be, administered by the compensation committee, which is
currently comprised of three outside directors, each of whom is (i)
to the extent required by Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, a
non-employee director and (ii) an "independent director" as defined
under Section 303A.02 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual or other
applicable stock exchange rules.
Available Shares
Our Amended Equity Incentive Plan provides that, subject to
adjustments for recapitalizations and other corporate transactions,
the total number of shares of common stock reserved and available
for issuance with respect to awards granted under the Amended
Equity Incentive Plan shall be 2,490,000 shares of common stock.
Subject to the foregoing limit, if an option or other award or any
portion thereof granted under our Amended Equity Incentive Plan
expires or terminates without having been exercised or paid, as the
case may be, or a restricted stock unit award is settled in cash,
the shares subject to such award or portion thereof will again
become available for the issuance of additional awards. Shares of
common stock that are tendered in payment of an option exercise
price, withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations, repurchased
by us with the proceeds from an option exercise, or covered by a
stock appreciation right (to the extent settled in shares of common
stock) will be considered issued pursuant to the Amended Equity
Incentive Plan and will not again become available for the issuance
of additional awards. No new award may be granted under our Amended
Equity Incentive Plan after the tenth anniversary of the date that
such Equity Incentive Plan was initially approved by the Board
(which occurred on April 24, 2018). No award may be granted under
our Amended Equity Incentive Plan to any person who, assuming
exercise of all options and payment of all awards held by such
person would own or be deemed to own more than 9.8% of the
outstanding shares of our common stock. The maximum grant date fair
value of equity awards granted to an outside director and all other
compensation paid to such director under the Amended Equity
Incentive Plan during any one calendar year will be
$500,000.
Awards Under the Plan
Options.
The terms of specific options shall be determined by the
compensation committee. The exercise price of an option shall be
determined by the compensation committee and reflected in the
applicable award agreement, and may not be lower than 100% of the
fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Options
will be exercisable at such times and subject to such terms as
determined by the compensation committee. Options generally will
expire not later than ten years after the date of
grant.
Restricted Shares of Common Stock.
A restricted stock award is an award of shares of common stock that
are subject to restrictions on transferability and such other
restrictions, if any, as the compensation committee may impose.
Grants of restricted shares of common stock will be subject to
vesting schedules as determined by the compensation committee. The
restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such times,
under such circumstances, including, without limitation, a
specified period of employment or the satisfaction of
pre-established performance criteria, in
installments or otherwise, as the compensation committee may
determine. Unless otherwise stated in the applicable award
agreement, a participant granted restricted shares of common stock
has all of the rights of a stockholder, including, without
limitation, the right to vote and the right to receive dividends on
the shares.
Restricted Stock Units.
Restricted stock units are bookkeeping entries, each of which
represents the equivalent of one share of common stock, and which
may be settled in cash or shares of common stock as the
compensation committee may designate in an award agreement or
otherwise. Restricted stock units shall be subject to vesting based
on continued employment or service or the satisfaction of
pre-established performance criteria, or such other restrictions as
the compensation committee shall determine.
Phantom Shares.
A phantom share represents a right to receive the fair market value
of a share of common stock, or, if provided by the compensation
committee, the right to receive the fair market value of a share of
common stock in excess of a base value established by the
compensation committee at the time of grant. Phantom shares shall
be subject to vesting based on continued employment or service or
the satisfaction of pre-established performance criteria, or such
other restrictions as the compensation committee shall determine.
Phantom shares may generally be settled in cash or by transfer of
shares of common stock (as may be elected by the participant or the
compensation committee, or as may be provided by the compensation
committee at grant).
Dividend Equivalents.
A dividend equivalent is a right to receive (or have credited) the
equivalent value (in cash or shares of common stock) of dividends
paid on shares of common stock otherwise subject to an award. The
compensation committee may provide that amounts payable with
respect to dividend equivalents shall be converted into cash or
additional shares of common stock. The compensation committee will
establish all other limitations and conditions of awards of
dividend equivalents as it deems appropriate.
Other Share-Based Awards.
Our Amended Equity Incentive Plan authorizes the granting of other
awards based upon shares of our common stock (including the grant
of securities convertible into shares of common stock and share
appreciation rights), subject to terms and conditions established
at the time of grant.
Change in Control
Upon a change in control (as defined in our Amended Equity
Incentive Plan), the compensation committee may make such
adjustments as it, in its discretion, determines are necessary or
appropriate in light of the change in control, but only if the
compensation committee determines that the adjustments do not have
a substantial adverse economic impact on the participants (as
determined at the time of the adjustments).
Other Changes
The compensation committee may amend, alter, suspend or discontinue
our Amended Equity Incentive Plan but cannot take any action that
would impair the rights of a participant in existing grants without
such participant's consent. NYSE rules or other applicable
regulations may require approval of our stockholders for any
amendment that would:
•other
than through adjustment as provided in our Amended Equity Incentive
Plan, increase the total number of shares of common stock available
for issuance under our Amended Equity Incentive Plan;
or
•change
the class of directors, officers, advisers and consultants of the
Company and the breadth of personnel of our Manager or its
affiliates or others expected to provide bona fide services to the
Company eligible to participate in our Amended Equity Incentive
Plan.
The compensation committee may not, other than in connection with a
recapitalization or a change in control, without prior stockholder
approval and only to the extent permitted by Code Section 409A, (i)
amend the terms of outstanding options or stock appreciation rights
to reduce the exercise price of such outstanding options or stock
appreciation rights; (ii) cancel outstanding options or stock
appreciation rights in exchange for or substitution of options or
stock appreciation rights with an exercise price that is less than
the exercise price of the original options or stock appreciation
rights; or (iii) cancel outstanding options or stock appreciation
rights with an exercise price above the current share price in
exchange for cash or other securities. The compensation committee
may amend the terms of any award granted under our Amended Equity
Incentive Plan, prospectively or retroactively, but generally may
not impair the rights of any participant in existing grants without
his or her consent.
Tax Consequences Relating to Options issued under the Amended
Equity Incentive Plan
The federal income tax consequences arising with respect to awards
granted under the Amended Equity Incentive Plan will depend on the
type of award. From the recipients' standpoint, as a general rule,
ordinary income will be recognized at the time of payment of cash,
or delivery of actual shares. Future appreciation on shares held
beyond the ordinary income recognition event will be taxable at
capital gains rates when the shares are sold. We, as a general
rule, will be entitled to a tax deduction that corresponds in time
and amount to the ordinary income recognized by the recipient, and
we will not be entitled to any tax deduction in respect of capital
gain income recognized by the recipient. Exceptions to these
general rules may arise under the following circumstances: (i) if
shares, when delivered, are subject to a substantial risk of
forfeiture by reason of failure to satisfy any employment or
performance-related condition, ordinary income taxation and our tax
deduction will be delayed until the risk of forfeiture lapses
(unless the recipient makes a special election to ignore the risk
of forfeiture); (ii) if an employee is granted an incentive stock
option, no ordinary income will be recognized, and we will not be
entitled to any tax deduction, if shares acquired upon exercise of
the incentive stock option are held longer than the later of one
year from the date of exercise and two years from the date of
grant; and (iii) an award may be taxable at 20% above ordinary
income tax rates at the time it becomes vested, even if that is
prior to the delivery of the cash or stock in settlement of the
award, if the award constitutes "deferred compensation" under
Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, and the requirements of
Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code are not satisfied. The
foregoing provides only a general description of the application of
federal income tax laws to certain awards under the Amended Equity
Incentive Plan, and is not intended as tax guidance to participants
in the Amended Equity Incentive Plan, as the tax consequences may
vary with the types of awards made, the identity of the recipients
and the method of payment or settlement. This summary does not
address the effects of other federal taxes or taxes imposed under
state, local, or foreign tax laws.
New Plan Benefits
Awards under the Amended Equity Incentive Plan will be granted in
amounts and to individuals as determined by the compensation
committee in its sole discretion. Therefore, the benefits or
amounts that will be received by outside directors, officers,
advisers and consultants of the Company, to personnel of our
Manager or its affiliates and to others expected to provide bona
fide services to the Company, under the Amended Equity Incentive
Plan are not determinable at this time.
Outstanding Awards – As of December 31, 2021
The following table sets forth information regarding shares
remaining available for future issuance, under the Equity Incentive
Plan as of December 31, 2021, the last day of our fiscal
year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Category |
|
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding
options (a) |
|
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options
(b) |
|
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under
the equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in
the first column of this table)
(c)(1) |
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders |
|
— |
|
$— |
|
245,927 |
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
Total |
|
— |
|
— |
|
245,927 |
___________________________________
(1) The securities shown in this column may
be issued as restricted stock, restricted stock units and/or other
equity-based awards to eligible awardees under our Equity Incentive
Plan. Currently, we only have outstanding restricted stock and
restricted stock unit awards.
The Board recommends a vote FOR the approval of the Amended Equity
Incentive Plan as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of the
Company’s previous filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that might incorporate
future filings, including this proxy statement, in whole or in
part, the following Report of the Audit Committee shall not be
deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), nor shall such
information be incorporated by reference into any such filings
under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The primary role of the audit committee (the “Audit Committee”) of
the board of directors (the “Board”) of Ares Commercial Real Estate
Corporation (the “Company”) is to assist the Board in its oversight
of, among other things, the integrity of the Company’s
financial statements, the Company’s compliance with legal and
regulatory requirements, the qualifications and independence
of any independent registered public accounting firm engaged by the
Company, and the performance of the Company’s internal audit
function and any independent registered public accounting firm.
However, it is not the duty of the Audit Committee to plan or
conduct audits or to determine that the Company’s financial
statements are complete and accurate, fairly present the
information shown or are in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and
applicable rules and regulations. Nor is it the duty of the Audit
Committee to conduct investigations or to assure compliance with
any law, regulation or rule of the New York Stock Exchange
(“NYSE”), or the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines or Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics. The Company's management is
responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of its
financial statements, for its accounting and financial reporting
principles and for the establishment and effectiveness of internal
controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with
accounting standards and applicable laws and
regulations.
The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible
for performing an independent audit of the Company’s financial
statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and expressing an
opinion as to the conformity of such financial statements with GAAP
and for auditing and reporting on the effectiveness of the
Company's internal control over financial reporting.
The directors that serve on the Audit Committee have reviewed and
discussed the Company’s audited financial statements with
management and with Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2021. The Audit Committee has discussed
with Ernst & Young LLP the matters required to be
discussed under the applicable requirements of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board and the SEC, including Auditing Standard
No. 1301,
Communications with Audit Committees,
as currently in effect (which superseded Statement on Auditing
Standard No. 16), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board for audits of fiscal years beginning on or after
December 15, 2012.
The Audit Committee assists the Board in appointing our independent
registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, which
includes, among other things, reviewing and evaluating the
performance of the lead audit partner responsible for our audit,
overseeing the required rotation of the lead audit partner and
reviewing and considering the selection of the lead audit partner.
In appointing Ernst & Young LLP and the lead audit partner, the
audit committee considered, among other things, the quality and
efficiency of the services provided, including Ernst & Young
LLP's performance, the technical capabilities of the engagement
teams, external data concerning Ernst & Young LLP's audit
quality and performance obtained from reports of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board and the engagement teams' understanding
of our Company’s business. The Audit Committee and the Board
believe that the continued retention of Ernst & Young LLP to
serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting
firm is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders
and have recommended that stockholders ratify the appointment of
Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered
public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2022.
Further, the Audit Committee has (1) received from Ernst &
Young LLP the written disclosures and the letter required by
applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board Rule 3526,
Communication with Audit Committees Concerning
Independence,
regarding the independent registered public accounting firm’s
communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence,
(2) discussed with the independent registered public accounting
firm its independence and (3) considered, among other things, the
audit and non-audit services performed by, and the amount of fees
paid for such services to, the independent registered public
accounting firm.
The Board has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is
independent for purposes of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. The
Board has also determined that each member of the Audit Committee
is financially literate as required by the NYSE Listed Company
Manual, and that each of William L. Browning, Edmond N. Moriarty,
III and James E. Skinner has the accounting or related financial
management expertise required by the NYSE Listed Company Manual,
and is an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”).
Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit
Committee has recommended to the Board that the audited
consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2021 be included in the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10‑K for such year for filing with the SEC. In
addition, the Audit Committee has approved, and recommended to the
Board that it approve, Ernst & Young LLP to serve as
the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 and that the selection of
Ernst & Young LLP be submitted to the Company’s
stockholders for ratification.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Audit Committee
William L. Browning (Chairperson)
Caroline E. Blakely
Edmond N. Moriarty, III
James E. Skinner
|
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE—BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES
Board Leadership Structure
Our business is managed by our Manager, subject to the supervision
and oversight of the Board. A majority of the Board is
“independent,” as determined by the requirements of the NYSE
corporate governance listing requirements and the rules and
regulations of the SEC. Our Board has the responsibility for
establishing broad corporate policies and for our overall
performance and direction, but is not involved in our day‑to‑day
operations. Our directors keep informed about our business by
attending meetings of the Board and its committees and through
supplemental reports and communications with our Manager and our
executive officers. Our non‑management directors meet regularly in
an executive session without the presence of our officers or
management directors to review, among other matters, the
performance of our Chief Executive Officer and senior management.
In addition, our non‑management directors will meet in executive
session at other times at the request of any non‑management
director. Our independent directors also meet in executive session
at least once a year. Our Lead Independent Director, Caroline E.
Blakely, acts as the presiding independent director and presides at
meetings of the independent directors or non‑management
directors.
The Board monitors and performs an oversight role with respect to
our business and affairs, including with respect to investment
practices and performance, compliance with regulatory requirements
and the services, expenses and performance of certain of our
service providers. Among other things, the Board elects our
officers and either directly or by delegation to the audit
committee or compensation committee reviews and monitors the
services and activities performed by our Manager and our
officers.
The Board has designated Caroline E. Blakely, the Chairperson of
the nominating and corporate governance committee and one of our
independent directors, to serve as Lead Independent Director. The
Lead Independent Director serves as the liaison between management
and the independent directors. The Lead Independent Director’s
duties include facilitating communication with the Board and
presiding over regularly conducted executive sessions of the
independent directors. It is the role of the Lead Independent
Director to review matters such as the Board meeting agendas,
meeting schedule sufficiency and, where appropriate, other
information provided to the directors; however, all directors are
encouraged to, and in fact do, consult with management on each of
the above topics. The Lead Independent Director and each of the
other directors communicate regularly with the Chairman of the
Board and our Chief Executive Officer regarding appropriate agenda
topics and other matters related to the Board.
Under the Bylaws, the Board may designate a chairman to preside
over the meetings of the Board and meetings of the stockholders and
to perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by
the Board. We do not have a fixed policy as to whether the chairman
of the Board should be an independent director and we believe that
our flexibility to select our chairman and reorganize our
leadership structure from time to time is in the best interests of
our Company and our stockholders.
Presently, Mr. Benjamin serves as the Chairman of the Board.
We believe that we are best served through our existing leadership
structure with Mr. Benjamin serving as a non-executive
Chairman of the Board combined with Ms. Blakely serving as Lead
Independent Director. We believe that Mr. Benjamin’s
familiarity with the Ares platform, including as Head of Ares Real
Estate Group, and depth of experience as a senior real estate
executive qualifies him to serve as the Chairman of the Board, and
his relationship with Ares provides an effective bridge between the
Board and our Manager, thus ensuring an open dialogue between the
Board and our Manager and that both groups act with a common
purpose.
The Board has formed an audit committee, a nominating and
governance committee and a compensation committee and has adopted
charters for each of these committees which are available on our
website at
www.arescre.com.
The audit committee currently has four directors, the compensation
committee currently has three directors and the nominating and
governance committee currently has three directors. Each of these
committees is composed exclusively of independent directors, as
defined by the NYSE corporate governance listing requirements and
the rules of the SEC.
The Board has had the exclusive power to amend our Bylaws since our
formation. Our Bylaws primarily address matters such as quorums for
board, committee and stockholders meetings; stock certificates;
inspectors of election; corporate seals; checks, drafts and
deposits; written consents of directors and committees as well as
advance notice of stockholder nominations and proposals,
stockholder‑requested special meeting procedures and
indemnification and expense advancement for directors and
officers.
Our Board has considered our corporate governance policies,
including our Board’s exclusive power to amend our Bylaws, and
considered feedback received from our shareholders and the voting
results at our annual
meetings of stockholders.
We believe that the Board is best suited to address these issues
because under Maryland law each director has legal duties to our
Company, access to more information (including the views of other
directors) than any single stockholder or group of stockholders and
the legitimacy of having been elected by the stockholders. Most
importantly, Maryland law requires each director to act with a
reasonable belief that his or her action is in the best interests
of our Company as a continuing entity rather than in the interest
of the stockholders, who are a constantly changing group and none
of whom has any duty to our Company.
We believe that the leadership structure of our Board must be
evaluated on a case by case basis and that our existing Board
leadership structure provides sufficient independent oversight over
our Manager. In addition, we believe that the current governance
structure, when combined with the functioning of the independent
director component of the Board and our overall corporate
governance structure, strikes an appropriate balance between strong
and consistent leadership and independent oversight of our business
and affairs. However, we re‑examine our corporate governance
policies on an ongoing basis to ensure that they continue to meet
our needs.
Board Role in Risk Oversight
The Board performs its risk oversight function primarily through
the audit committee, which reports to the entire Board and is
comprised solely of independent directors. The audit committee,
with input from our Manager and our General Counsel, discusses and
reviews our guidelines with respect to risk assessment and risk
management, including our major financial risk exposures,
enterprise risk‑management, including cybersecurity risk, and the
steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures.
In addition, the audit committee’s risk oversight responsibilities
include overseeing: (1) the integrity of our financial
statements; (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory
requirements; (3) the qualifications and independence of any
independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us; and
(4) the performance of our internal audit function and our
independent registered public accounting firm.
In addition, the Board and the audit committee meet regularly with
our Manager and consider the feedback our Manager provides
concerning the risks related to our enterprise, business,
operations and strategies. Our Manager regularly reports to the
Board and the audit committee on our investment portfolio and the
risks related thereto, asset impairments, leverage position,
affiliate payments (including payments made and expenses reimbursed
pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement), compliance with
applicable covenants under the agreements governing our
indebtedness, compliance with our qualification as a real estate
investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or “REIT,”
and compliance with our exemption from registration under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Members of the Board
are routinely in contact with our Manager and our executive
officers, as appropriate, in connection with their consideration of
matters submitted for the approval of the Board or the audit
committee and the risks associated with such matters. As described
below in more detail under “Nominating and Governance Committee”
and “Compensation Committee,” the nominating and governance
committee and compensation committee also assist the Board in
fulfilling its risk oversight responsibilities.
We believe that the extent of the Board’s (and its committees’)
role in risk oversight complements the Board’s leadership structure
because it allows our independent directors, through the three
fully independent Board committees, executive sessions with the
independent auditors, and otherwise, to exercise oversight of risk
without any conflict that might discourage critical
review.
We believe that a board of directors’ role in risk oversight must
be evaluated on a case by case basis and that the Board’s role in
risk oversight is appropriate. However, we re‑examine the manner in
which the Board administers its oversight function on an ongoing
basis to ensure that it continues to meet our needs.
Number of Meetings of the Board and Attendance in 2021
During 2021, the Board held eight formal meetings, the audit
committee held six formal meetings, the nominating and governance
committee held four formal meetings and the compensation committee
held five formal meetings. Each director then in office attended at
least 75% of the meetings of the Board and of the meetings of the
committees of the Board on which such director served. We expect
each director serving on the Board to regularly attend meetings of
the Board and the committees on which such director serves, and to
review, prior to meetings, materials distributed in advance for
such meetings. A director who is unable to attend a meeting is
expected to notify the Chairman of the Board or the chairperson of
the appropriate committee in advance of such meeting. We encourage,
but do not require, the directors to attend our annual meetings of
stockholders. Seven directors attended our 2021 annual meeting of
stockholders.
Audit Committee
The members of the audit committee during 2021 and the current
members of the audit committee are Ms. Blakely and
Messrs. Browning, Moriarty and Skinner, each of whom is
independent for purposes of the NYSE corporate governance listing
requirements and rules and regulations of the SEC.
Mr. Browning currently serves as Chairperson of the audit
committee.
The audit committee is responsible for the appointment,
compensation, retention and oversight of the work of our
independent accountants, reviewing with our independent accountants
the plan and results of the audit engagement, approving
professional services provided by our independent accountants,
reviewing the independence of our independent accountants and
reviewing the adequacy of our internal accounting controls. During
meetings of the audit committee, members of the audit committee,
our independent accountants and other attendees, including members
of management, discussed and reviewed, among other matters, the
following: our SEC filings, including our annual audited and
quarterly unaudited financial statements, our critical accounting
policies and practices, the financial reporting process,
management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting and the effect of regulatory and
accounting initiatives on our financial statements. In addition,
the audit committee discussed with management our major financial
risk exposures and enterprise risk management, including changes
resulting from the LIBOR to SOFR transition, our cybersecurity and
other risk exposures relevant to our computerized information
system controls and security and the steps management has taken to
monitor and control such exposures, including our risk assessment
and risk management policies. The specific responsibilities of the
audit committee are set forth in its written charter, which is
available for viewing on our website at
www.arescre.com.
The Board has determined that each of Messrs. Browning,
Moriarty and Skinner has the accounting or related financial
management expertise required by the NYSE Listed Company Manual,
and is an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of
the rules and regulations of the SEC. In addition, the Board has
determined that all of the members of the audit committee are
financially literate as required by the NYSE Listed Company
Manual.
Nominating and Governance Committee
The members of the nominating and governance committee during 2021
and the current members of the nominating and governance committee
are Ms. Blakely, Mr. April and Mr. Moriarty, each of whom
is independent for purposes of the NYSE corporate governance
listing requirements and rules and regulations of the SEC.
Ms. Blakely currently serves as Chairperson of the nominating
and governance committee.
The nominating and governance committee’s responsibilities include
identifying individuals qualified to become Board members
(consistent with the criteria approved by the Board) and
recommending for selection by the Board the director nominees to
stand for election at each annual meeting of our stockholders,
recommending to the Board director nominees for each committee of
the Board, developing and recommending to the Board a set of
corporate governance guidelines and recommending to the Board such
other matters of corporate governance as the nominating and
governance committee deems appropriate. The nominating and
governance committee reviews the independence of Board members and
director nominees and monitors all other activities that could
interfere with such individuals’ duties to us.
In addition, the nominating and governance committee annually
facilitates the assessment of our Board’s performance as a whole,
including its committees, and that of the individual directors and
reports thereon to our Board.
The specific responsibilities of the nominating and governance
committee are set forth in its written charter, which is available
for viewing on our website at
www.arescre.com.
In considering possible candidates for election as a director, the
nominating and governance committee takes into account, in addition
to such other factors as it deems relevant, the desirability of
selecting directors who:
• are of high character and
integrity;
• are accomplished in their respective
fields, with superior credentials and recognition;
• have relevant knowledge, experience,
skills, diversity, and other characteristics upon which to be able
to offer advice and guidance to management;
• have sufficient time available to devote
to our affairs;
• are able to work with the other members of
the Board and contribute to our success;
• can represent the long‑term interests of
our stockholders as a whole; and
• are selected such that the Board
represents a diverse range of backgrounds and
experience.
The Board is committed to a policy of inclusiveness and to pursuing
diversity in terms of background and perspective. As such, when
evaluating candidates for nomination as new directors, the
nominating and governance committee seeks to consider candidates
with diverse backgrounds in terms of knowledge, experience, skills,
and other characteristics. To further this objective, the
nominating and governance committee seeks to ensure that the
initial list of candidates from which new director nominees are
chosen by the board includes candidates with a broad mix of racial,
ethnic, and gender diversity.
The nominating and governance committee will consider
recommendations for nomination of directors from our stockholders.
Nominations made by stockholders must be delivered to or mailed
(setting forth the information required by the Bylaws) and received
at our principal executive offices not earlier than the
150th day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the
120th day prior to the first anniversary of the date on which
we first mailed our proxy materials for the previous year’s annual
meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if the date of the
annual meeting has changed by more than 30 days from the prior
year, the nomination must be received no earlier than the
150th day prior to the date of such annual meeting nor later
than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of (1) the
120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or
(2) the 10th day following the day on which public
announcement of such meeting date is first made.
Compensation Committee
The members of the compensation committee during 2021 and the
current members of the compensation committee are
Messrs. April, Browning and Skinner, each of whom is
independent for purposes of the NYSE corporate governance listing
requirements and rules and regulations of the SEC, including the
compensation committee requirements of NYSE Rule 303A.05 and
Rule 303A.02(a)(ii). Mr. Skinner currently serves as
Chairperson of the compensation committee.
The compensation committee is responsible for overseeing plans and
programs related to the compensation of our Manager, including
reviewing the performance of and compensation payable to the
Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement, administering and
implementing our Equity Incentive Plan and preparing reports on or
relating to executive compensation required by the rules and
regulations of the SEC. The compensation committee, with input from
its compensation consultant and our Manager, discusses and
considers potential risks that arise from our compensation
practices, policies and programs. The compensation committee may,
in its discretion, delegate all or a portion of its duties and
responsibilities to a sub‑committee, independent director, or
committee comprised of independent directors, to the extent
permitted by applicable laws, regulations, and NYSE rules. The
specific responsibilities of the compensation committee are set
forth in its written charter, which is available for viewing on our
website at
www.arescre.com.
Communications with the Board of Directors
The Board welcomes communications from our stockholders and other
interested parties. Stockholders and other interested parties may
send communications to the Board, to the non‑management or
independent directors as a group or to any particular director, to
the following address: c/o Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation,
245 Park Avenue, 42nd Floor, New York, NY 10167.
Stockholders should indicate clearly the director or directors to
whom the communication is being sent so that each communication may
be forwarded directly to the appropriate director or group of
directors. Any such communications may be made anonymously.
Unsolicited advertisements, invitations to conferences or
promotional materials, in the discretion of our Secretary, are not
required, however, to be forwarded to the directors.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
The Board has established a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
that applies to our directors, officers and employees. Among other
matters, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is designed to
deter wrongdoing and to promote:
• honest and ethical conduct, including the
ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest
between personal and professional relationships;
• full, fair, accurate, timely and
understandable disclosure in our SEC reports and other public
communications;
• compliance with applicable governmental
laws, rules and regulations;
• prompt internal reporting of violations of
the code to appropriate persons identified in the code;
and
• accountability for adherence to the
code.
Any waiver of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for our
executive officers or directors may be made only by the Board and
will be promptly disclosed as required by law or stock exchange
regulations. Waivers to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics can
otherwise be obtained from the audit committee or another committee
comprised of independent directors designated by the Board to serve
such function. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics can be
accessed via our website at
www.arescre.com.
Corporate Governance Guidelines (including Director Majority Vote
Resignation Policy)
The Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that address
significant issues of corporate governance and set forth procedures
by which the Board carries out certain of its responsibilities.
Among the areas addressed by the Corporate Governance Guidelines
are the composition of the Board, roles and standards of conduct of
directors, director qualification standards, the role of the Lead
Independent Director, access to management and independent
advisors, director compensation, director orientation and
continuing education, management succession, the annual performance
evaluation and review of the Board and its committees and our
director majority vote resignation policy. For a description of our
director majority vote resignation policy, see the section of this
proxy statement entitled “Proposal 1: Election of Directors.” Our
Corporate Governance Guidelines do not prohibit directors from
serving simultaneously on multiple companies’ boards but require
that, if a director serves on four or more public company boards
simultaneously, including our Board, a determination is made by our
Board as to whether such simultaneous service impairs the ability
of such member to effectively serve our Company. In addition, under
our audit committee charter, our Board must determine that the
simultaneous service of an audit committee member on the audit
committees of more than three public companies would not impair
such member’s ability to effectively serve on our audit committee.
The Corporate Governance Guidelines can be accessed via our website
at
www.arescre.com.
Hedging and Speculative Trading
The Board has adopted, as part of our insider trading policy,
prohibitions against our executive officers and directors and any
director, officer or employee of our Manager engaging in
transactions of a speculative nature involving our securities,
including, but not limited to, buying or selling puts or calls or
other derivative securities based on our securities. In addition,
such persons are prohibited from short-selling our securities or
entering into hedging or monetization transactions or similar
arrangements with respect to our securities (other than securities
granted under our Equity Incentive Plan).
Pledging of Company Securities
The Board has adopted, as part of our insider trading policy,
prohibitions against our executive officers and directors and any
director, officer or employee of our Manager holding the Company’s
securities in a margin account or pledging the Company’s securities
as collateral for a loan.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
To align the interests of our directors, executive officers and
stockholders, the Board expects our directors and certain of our
executive officers to own significant equity in our Company.
Accordingly, we have adopted stock ownership guidelines (the “Stock
Ownership Guidelines”) requiring (1) each director to achieve an
equity ownership level in the Company equal to three times the
annual cash fees received by the independent directors for serving
on the Board and (2) our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer to maintain ownership of at least 100,000 and
32,000 shares of our common stock, respectively. Restricted common
stock awards, including unvested restricted stock, granted in
respect of annual director fees or otherwise are counted toward
achieving the Stock Ownership Guidelines. Directors have a
three‑year grace period and our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have a six-year grace period to comply with
the
Stock Ownership Guidelines, commencing on the date which is the
later of the adoption of the Stock Ownership Guidelines and the
election as a director or appointment or promotion as an executive
officer, as applicable. In the event of any increase to the
directors’ annual cash fees, the directors will have a one‑year
grace period from the time of the increase to acquire any
additional equity needed to meet the Stock Ownership Guidelines.
If, at the end of the applicable grace period, any director or
executive officer does not achieve the requisite equity ownership
level, we will require such director or executive officer to hold
all vested awards of equity, other than awards withheld or sold to
pay withholding taxes, until the required ownership level has been
satisfied. Additionally, the nominating and governance committee
reserves the right to provide exceptions for extenuating personal
circumstances on a case‑by‑case basis.
Ares Management’s Responsible Investment, Community Involvement and
Employee Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
Our Manager is a subsidiary of Ares Management Corporation (“Ares
Management”), a publicly traded, leading global alternative asset
manager. In recognition of the importance of considering
environmental, social and governance ("ESG") factors in its
investment and portfolio management processes, Ares Management has
a Responsible Investment policy which is based on Ares Management's
adherence to the United Nations Principles for Responsible
Investment (PRI) as a signatory and applies to all asset classes,
industries and countries in which Ares Management invests. During
2020, Ares Management's Real Estate Group launched an ESG
integration process to support the effort.
Ares Management's commitment to generating
a positive impact extends beyond its investment practices to its
people and communities. Ares Management actively supports local
communities and charities through firm-wide sponsorships, board
positions, charitable donations and grass roots volunteerism.
Through Ares In Motion (“AIM”) program, Ares Management offers a
variety of opportunities that serve its diverse communities and
engage its team members in a meaningful way.
Ares Management has advised us that it
believes that its people and culture are the most critical
strategic drivers of its success as a firm. Ares Management has
also advised us that it believes creating a welcoming and inclusive
work environment with opportunities for growth and development is
essential to attracting and retaining a high-performance team,
which is in turn necessary to drive differentiated outcomes. Ares
Management believes that the unique culture, which centers upon
values of collaboration, responsibility, entrepreneurialism,
self-awareness and trustworthiness, makes it a preferred place for
top talent at all levels to build a long-term career within the
alternative asset management industry. Ares Management invests
heavily in its human capital efforts, including (i) talent
management, (ii) diversity, equity and inclusion, (iii) employee
health and wellness, (iv) flexibility and (v) philanthropy. As of
December 31, 2021, Ares Management had over 2,100 employees,
located in over 40 offices in more than 15 countries. Of those
employees, 251 were investment professionals within Ares
Management’s Real Estate Group.
Composition of our Board of Directors
The following charts show the gender, ethnic and age composition of
our Board, as of December 31, 2021:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demographic Background |
Gender |
Male |
6 |
Female |
2 |
Age |
40-55 |
2 |
56-65 |
2 |
66-76 |
4 |
Ethnicity |
African American/Black |
- |
Asian, Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander |
- |
White/Caucasian |
7 |
Hispanic/Latino |
- |
American Indian |
- |
Two or More Races or Ethnicities |
1 |
Other |
- |
Stockholder Outreach and Engagement
We believe that effective corporate governance includes regular and
constructive communication with our stockholders to understand
their perspectives and answer their inquiries. Throughout the year,
we engage with a significant portion of our stockholders, including
our top institutional investors. Through these outreach efforts, we
discuss a variety of topics of interest to our stockholders,
including, among other things, our financial performance, strategy
and corporate governance policies and practices.
At the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders held on May 25, 2021, a
significant majority of our stockholders that voted at the annual
meeting with respect to the proposal, voted in favor of the
proposal to elect each of Messrs. April, Arougheti and Skinner as
Class III directors to serve until our 2024 annual meeting of
stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and
qualify. In connection with the proposal, we engaged in stockholder
outreach regarding our corporate governance policies and
practices.
We reexamine our corporate governance policies on an ongoing basis
to ensure that they continue to meet our needs. This examination
includes discussion of, among other matters, our corporate
policies, committee charters, rights of our stockholders,
provisions of our Charter and Bylaws and provisions of Maryland law
that are applicable to us. As a result of such reexamination and in
consideration of the feedback received from our stockholders, over
the past few years we have implemented the following
changes:
•We
established a Lead Independent Director and appointed Caroline E.
Blakely in this role;
•We
adopted Stock Ownership Guidelines applicable to our directors and
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer;
•We
adopted, as part of our insider trading policy, prohibitions
against the use of margin accounts, pledging, hedging and
speculative trading with respect to Company
securities;
•We
adopted a director majority vote policy as part of our Corporate
Governance Guidelines; and
•We
appointed an additional independent director to the Board in 2021,
resulting in 75% of our Board being comprised of independent
directors.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Our independent directors receive an annual fee of $130,000,
payable 50% in restricted common stock and 50% in cash. The awards
of restricted common stock in respect of annual fees, which are
granted pursuant to our Equity Incentive Plan, vest ratably on a
quarterly basis over a one‑year period. The lead independent
director receives an additional annual fee of $10,000 in cash. The
chairperson of the audit committee receives an additional annual
fee of $15,000 in cash, and the chairperson of each of the
nominating and governance committee and compensation committee
receives an additional annual fee of $10,000 in cash for his or her
additional services in these capacities. In addition, each audit
committee member, other than the chairperson, receives an
additional annual fee of $10,000 in cash, and each member of the
nominating and governance committee and compensation committee
(other than the chairperson of such committees) receives an
additional annual fee of $5,000 in cash for his or her services in
these capacities. Each of our directors is also entitled to
reimbursement of reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred in
connection with attending each Board meeting and each committee
meeting. Each of our directors who were outside directors at the
time of joining the Board received an initial grant of 5,000
restricted shares of our common stock in connection with joining
the Board.
The following table shows information regarding the compensation
received by our independent directors for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2021.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Fees Earned
or
Paid
in
Cash ($)(1)
|
|
Restricted Stock
Awards
($)(2)(3)
|
|
Total ($)
|
Rand S. April
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
|
$ |
65,000 |
|
|
$ |
140,000 |
|
Caroline E. Blakely
|
|
$ |
95,000 |
|
|
$ |
65,000 |
|
|
$ |
160,000 |
|
William L. Browning
|
|
$ |
85,000 |
|
|
$ |
65,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
Edmond N. Moriarty, III
|
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
|
$ |
65,000 |
|
|
$ |
145,000 |
|
James E. Skinner
|
|
$ |
85,000 |
|
|
$ |
65,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___________________________________
(1) Amounts in this column represent the
total annual Board and committee fees paid to independent directors
in 2021.
(2) Amounts in this column represent the
aggregate grant date fair value of awards of restricted stock
calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The grant date
fair values of awards have been determined based on the assumptions
and methodologies set forth in Note 10 to our financial
statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
(3) As of December 31, 2021, the
following directors had the following amounts of shares of
outstanding unvested restricted common stock: Mr. April,
2,328, Ms. Blakely, 2,328, Mr. Browning, 2,328, Mr.
Moriarty, 2,328, Mr. Skinner, 2,328.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Set forth below is biographical information for each of our named
executive officers as of April 7, 2022. The information set
forth below was furnished to us by each named executive officer. No
named executive officer has been selected as a named executive
officer pursuant to any agreement or understanding with us or any
other person.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position(s) Held with Company and Length of Time
Served
|
Bryan P. Donohoe
|
|
43 |
|
Chief Executive Officer since December 2019 |
Tae‑Sik Yoon
|
|
54 |
|
Chief Financial Officer since July 2012; Treasurer since June
2015 |
David A. Roth
|
|
55 |
|
President since July 2019 |
Anton Feingold
|
|
41 |
|
Vice President and Secretary since April 2014; General Counsel
since April 2019 |
Bryan P. Donohoe
has been our Chief Executive Officer since December 2019. Mr.
Donohoe serves as a Partner in the Ares Real Estate Group, Co-Head
of U.S. Real Estate and serves on the Ares Real Estate Group Global
Investment Committee and Ares Real Estate Debt Investment
Committee. Prior to joining Ares in December 2019, Mr. Donohoe, was
a Managing Director for Commercial Real Estate Debt in the Real
Estate Investment Group of AllianceBernstein, a global investment
management firm. Prior to joining AllianceBernstein, from 2010 to
2013, Mr. Donohoe was a senior professional at Ranieri Real Estate
Partners. Prior to that, Mr. Donohoe spent approximately 10 years
at Deutsche Bank, where he originated, structured and closed first
mortgage loans in addition to structuring, pricing and disposing of
over $4 billion of B-notes and mezzanine debt. Mr. Donohoe earned a
B.A. degree in Political Science from Middlebury
College.
Tae‑Sik Yoon
has been our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2012 and
2015 respectively. Mr. Yoon serves as a Partner and Chief
Financial Officer of the Ares Real Estate and Private Equity
Groups, and serves on the Ares Real Estate Group Global Investment
Committee and Ares Real Estate Debt Investment Committee. Prior to
joining Ares in July 2012, Mr. Yoon served as Senior Vice
President of Akridge, a privately held commercial real estate
investment and services company, where he was responsible for its
capital markets activities since 2010, including the development of
funds, joint ventures and capital relationships. From 1999 to 2009,
Mr. Yoon held various positions at J.E. Robert
Companies, Inc. and its affiliates, including as Managing
Director from 2003 to 2005 and Chief Financial Officer from 2005 to
2009, and was involved in the formation and management of several
real estate private equity funds, a public commercial mortgage REIT
(JER Investors Trust Inc.) and the firm’s operating platforms
in the U.S. and abroad. Mr. Yoon also served in the real
estate investment banking group at Morgan
Stanley & Co. from 1989 to 1991, and again from 1997
to 1999, and was an attorney at the law firm of Williams &
Connolly LLP from 1994 to 1997. He is a graduate of Johns
Hopkins University and Harvard Law School.
David A. Roth
has been our President since July 2019. Mr. Roth serves as a
Partner in the Ares Real Estate Group and Co-Head of U.S. Real
Estate and serves on the Ares Real Estate Group Global Investment
Committee and Ares Real Estate Debt Investment Committee. Prior to
joining Ares in January 2019, Mr. Roth held various positions in
the Real Estate Group at Blackstone from 2006 through the end of
2017, including as a Senior Managing Director. Previously, he was a
Principal in the Acquisitions Group at Walton Street Capital, a
Senior V.P. and Chief Investment Officer - Europe at Security
Capital Group and an Associate at Wachtell Lipton Rosen & Katz.
Mr. Roth earned a B.A. degree from Dartmouth College and a J.D.
from New York University School of Law.
Anton Feingold
was appointed as our General Counsel in April 2019 and has been
serving as our Vice President and Secretary since April 2014. Mr.
Feingold is a Partner in the Ares Legal Group, Assistant Secretary
of Ares Management Corporation, and Vice President and Assistant
Secretary of CION Ares Diversified Credit Fund. He additionally
serves as a director of Postal Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: PSTL).
Prior to joining Ares, Mr. Feingold worked at Clifford Chance from
2004 to 2014, where he was a Senior Associate. Mr. Feingold
graduated from University of Birmingham with a Bachelor of Laws
(LL.B Honors) and received a Postgraduate Diploma in Legal Practice
at BPP University in London.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Overview
We are externally managed and advised by our Manager pursuant to
the Management Agreement. For details regarding payments under the
Management Agreement, see “Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions—Management Agreement.”
Each of our named executive officers is an employee of our Manager
or one of its affiliates. We rely completely on our Manager to
provide us with investment advisory services and our Manager
manages our day to day operations. As highlighted in the table
below, we do not provide cash compensation to any of our named
executive officers or other officers.
Instead, we pay our Manager a base management fee and an incentive
fee and we reimburse our Manager for our allocable share of the
salaries and other compensation paid by the Manager or its
affiliates to our (a) Chief Financial Officer, based on the
percentage of his time spent on our affairs and (b) other
corporate finance, tax, accounting, internal audit, legal, risk
management, operations, compliance and other non‑investment
professional personnel of our Manager or its affiliates who spend
all or a portion of their time managing our affairs based on the
percentage of their time spent on our affairs. We have reported the
compensation that we reimburse to our Manager for our named
executive officers in “Summary Compensation Table” set forth
below.
|
|
|
Highlights of our Management Agreement and Compensation
Structure
• Base Management Fee—Our
Manager receives a management fee equal to 1.5% of our
stockholders’ equity, subject to certain adjustments, which is
used, in part, to pay the compensation of our Manager’s employees,
with no specific portion allocated to our named executive officers.
For 2021, the management fees were approximately
$9.4 million.
• Incentive Fee—Our
Manager is eligible for performance‑based fees if our Core Earnings
exceed certain thresholds set forth in the Management Agreement
with our Manager. For 2021, the incentive fee was approximately
$2.7 million.
• Role of our Named Executive Officers—All
of our named executive officers are employees of our Manager or one
of its affiliates and are engaged in additional capacities for our
Manager and its affiliates. Our Manager is responsible for the
compensation of our named executive officers and other employees of
our Manager who support the services our Manager provides to us. We
do not determine the compensation payable by our Manager to our
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or the other
personnel described above. See “Compensation of our Named Executive
Officers by Ares Management” below.
|
Compensation of our Named Executive Officers by Ares
Management
Our Manager is a subsidiary of Ares Management, a publicly traded,
leading global alternative asset manager. As of December 31,
2021, Ares Management had more than 2,100 employees operating
across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and the Middle East.
Since its inception in 1997, Ares Management has adhered to a
disciplined investment philosophy that focuses on delivering strong
risk‑adjusted investment returns throughout market cycles. Ares
Management believes each of its distinct but complementary
investment groups in Credit, Private Equity, Real Estate, Secondary
Solutions and Strategic Initiatives is a market leader based on
assets under management and investment performance. Ares Management
was built upon the fundamental principle that each group benefits
from being part of the greater whole.
Ares Management’s compensation program is designed to attract,
motivate and retain talented professionals who drive its success,
including the success of our company. Ares Management’s
compensation policy has several primary objectives:
• Performance‑Based
Compensation:
Establish a clear relationship between performance and
compensation;
• Alignment:
Align the interests of key employees with fund investors and
unitholders to maximize value; and
• Competitive
Pay:
Provide competitive incentive opportunities, with an appropriate
balance between short‑term and long‑term incentives.
Ares Management utilizes a variety of
compensation components to achieve its objectives, including the
following:
• Base
salaries:
Dictated by employee proficiency and experience in their roles. In
addition to base salary, Ares Management utilizes a blend of
variable and long‑term pay vehicles to further incentivize and
retain talent and provide an overall compensation package that is
competitive with the market.
• Performance‑based
discretionary bonuses:
Generally paid annually to employees based on Ares Management’s
profitability, market analysis and employee performance. Select
senior professionals may also receive carried interest or incentive
fee participation. Our Manager and its affiliates take into account
our performance as a factor in determining the compensation of
certain of our named executive officers. For example, to the extent
that our Manager earns additional incentive fees under the
Management Agreement in the future, certain of our named executive
officers may be eligible to receive a portion of such incentive
fee.
• Options
and other equity grants:
Ares Management’s grants equity to incentivize its key employees’
continued employment and to align the interests of management with
fund investors and unitholders, including options to purchase
common units and grants of restricted units.
For more information on the compensation program at Ares
Management, please see Executive Compensation in Ares Management’s
Proxy Statement filed with Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 29, 2021.
Each of our named executive officers is an employee of our Manager
or one of its affiliates. Our Manager uses the proceeds from the
management fee, in part, to pay the compensation of our named
executive officers and other employees of our Manager who support
the services our Manager provides to us. Except for the grants of
time-vested restricted stock units ("RSUs") described in “—2021
Equity Grants” below, we did not pay any compensation of any kind
to our named executive officers during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2021. We have reported the compensation that we
reimbursed to our Manager for our named executive officers in the
table set forth below. Other than these reimbursed amounts, our
Manager and its affiliates cannot segregate and identify that
portion of the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to each
of our named executive officers that relates exclusively to their
services to us, as all of our named executive officers are engaged
in additional capacities for our Manager and its affiliates. As
such, the compensation of our named executive officers reflects
their various roles with our Manager and its affiliates. Decisions
with respect to our named executive officers’ compensation are made
based on the compensation policy of Ares Management described above
rather than a specific formula to calculate the fixed and variable
or incentive pay portion of our named executive officers’
compensation.
In order to provide stockholders with additional context in which
to consider our named executive officers’ compensation in relation
to our management fee and incentive fee, we provide an estimate of
aggregate compensation of our named executive officers paid by Ares
Management and its affiliates that may reasonably be associated
with the company based on the approximate percentage of each of
their time spent on our affairs during 2021. Applying such
methodology to the compensation of our named executive officers for
2021, the total compensation paid by Ares Management and its
affiliates to our named executive officers reasonably associated
with their management of our company is approximately $1.4 million.
Of this compensation, approximately 40% was fixed compensation and
60% was variable or incentive compensation. See “Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions—Management Agreement,” for
more detail regarding the management fee and incentive fee paid
pursuant to the Management Agreement.
Equity Compensation
The Board has delegated its administrative responsibilities under
our Equity Incentive Plan to the compensation committee. The
charter of the compensation committee provides that it shall
approve all awards granted under the Equity Incentive Plan.
Pursuant to our Equity Incentive Plan, the compensation committee
may, from time to time, grant awards
consisting of restricted shares of our common stock, restricted
stock units and/or other equity‑based awards to qualified
directors, officers, advisors, consultants and other personnel,
including the named executive officers. The compensation
committee’s objectives in developing and administering equity‑based
awards are to create incentives to improve long‑term stock price
performance and focus on long‑term business objectives, create
substantial retention incentives for award recipients and enhance
our ability to pay compensation based on our overall performance,
each of which further align the interests of the awardees with our
stockholders. The equity‑based awards are generally subject to
time‑based vesting requirements designed to achieve strong
performance for our Company. When issuing equity‑based awards, the
compensation committee considers the value and terms of such awards
in light of the level of risk that was taken to generate those
returns to ensure that compensation decisions neither encourage nor
reward excessive or inappropriate risk taking. Further the
compensation committee seeks to support a culture committed to
paying for performance where compensation is commensurate with the
level of performance achieved while maintaining flexibility and
discretion to allow us to recognize the unique characteristics of
our operations and strategy, and our prevailing business
environment, as well as changing employment market dynamics. While
the compensation committee implements and approves all awards
granted under our Equity Incentive Plan related to our named
executive officers and approves recommendations related to
incentive compensation for our other employees, the compensation
committee seeks and considers the advice and counsel of Mr.
Benjamin, our Chairman, given his familiarity with Ares
Management’s compensation philosophy as Head of Ares Real Estate
Group.
The compensation committee will, on an ongoing basis, continue to
examine and assess our executive compensation practices relative to
our compensation philosophy and objectives, as well as competitive
market practices, and will make or recommend to our Board
modifications to the compensation programs, as deemed
appropriate.
Compensation Consultant
The compensation committee engaged FPL as its independent
compensation consultant to assist the compensation committee in
developing and evaluating the framework for issuing long-term
equity-based awards to our named executive officers and other
personnel of our Manager. At the time of FPL's engagement, the
compensation committee reviewed FPL's independence and determined
that FPL's work for the compensation committee did not raise any
conflict of interest pursuant to the SEC and NYSE rules. FPL met
with the compensation committee on several occasions in 2021 to
discuss guiding principles, industry pay practices, compensation
strategy and other compensation considerations.
2021 Equity Grants
In December 2021, we granted 52,500, 13,500 and 30,000 RSUs under
our Equity Incentive Plan to Messrs. Donohoe, Feingold and Yoon,
respectively. The RSUs issued in December 2021 are scheduled to
vest ratably on an annual basis over a three-year period, beginning
on January 1, 2023, generally subject to the named executive
officer’s continued service through the applicable vesting date. In
determining each of these equity-based awards for 2021, the
compensation committee did not apply any fixed metrics. Rather, the
compensation committee took into consideration a range of factors,
including financial performance such as the performance of our
common stock and our return on equity, as well as operational
performance such as our investment activity, management of our
financing facilities, our operations, policies and practices, as
well as the performance of each of our named executive
officers.
RSUs represent a right to receive shares of our common stock,
subject to satisfaction of the applicable vesting condition(s),
with such shares of common stock to be delivered upon or as soon as
reasonably practicable following the applicable vesting date. In
addition, to the extent that ordinary cash dividends are paid to
holders of shares of our common stock, outstanding RSUs are
entitled to a corresponding dividend equivalent
payment.
Say on Pay Vote
At our annual meeting of stockholders during 2021, we provided our
stockholders with the opportunity to vote to approve, on a
non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of the named
executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. A
substantial majority of our stockholders (89%) that voted on this
matter at that annual meeting of stockholders approved the
compensation of the named executive officers as described in our
proxy statement for our annual meeting of stockholders during 2021.
The Board and compensation committee reviewed the results of this
non-binding, advisory “say on pay” vote and considered the results
supportive of our compensation policies and decisions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of the
Company’s previous filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act that might incorporate future filings, including this proxy
statement, in whole or in part, the following Compensation
Committee Report shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or
to be “filed” with the SEC, nor shall such information be
incorporated by reference into any such filings under the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
The compensation committee (the “Compensation Committee”) of the
board of directors (the “Board”) of Ares Commercial Real Estate
Corporation (the “Company”) is responsible for administering the
Company’s Equity Incentive Plan and overseeing the performance of
Ares Commercial Real Estate Management LLC (the “Manager”) and
the management fees and other compensation payable to the Manager
pursuant to the Management Agreement between the Company and the
Manager dated April 25, 2012, as amended. The directors that
serve on the Compensation Committee have reviewed and discussed
with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included
in this proxy statement. Based on that review and discussion, the
Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy
statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Compensation Committee
James E. Skinner (Chairperson)
Rand S. April
William L. Browning
|
2021 Summary Compensation Table
The following table shows the amounts reimbursed to our Manager
with respect to the annual compensation received by the named
executive officers for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2019, 2020 and 2021 that were allocable to us, except that no
disclosure is provided for any named executive officer, other than
our principal executive officer and principal financial officer,
whose total compensation did not exceed $100,000. No other
executive officers are included as named executive officers in the
table below because we did not reimburse our Manager for any
amounts in excess of $100,000 with respect to any compensation
received by any other executive officer for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2021. As noted elsewhere herein, the named executive
officers do not receive any direct cash compensation from us. See
“—Compensation of our Executive Officers by Ares Management”
above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary ($)
|
|
Bonus ($)
|
|
Stock
Awards ($)(1)
|
|
All Other
Compensation ($)
|
|
Total ($)
|
Bryan P. Donohoe
|
|
2021 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
760,200 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
760,200 |
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
2020 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
629,625 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
629,625 |
|
|
|
2019 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tae‑Sik Yoon(2)
|
|
2021 |
|
$ |
147,243 |
|
|
$ |
78,039 |
|
|
$ |
434,400 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
659,682 |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
|
|
2020 |
|
$ |
250,635 |
|
|
$ |
118,989 |
|
|
$ |
423,666 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
793,290 |
|
|
|
2019 |
|
$ |
239,456 |
|
|
$ |
150,658 |
|
|
$ |
377,476 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
767,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anton Feingold(2)
|
|
2021 |
|
$ |
104,505 |
|
|
$ |
83,031 |
|
|
$ |
195,480 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
383,016 |
|
General Counsel, Vice President and Secretary
|
|
2020 |
|
$ |
193,472 |
|
|
$ |
127,016 |
|
|
$ |
126,210 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
446,698 |
|
|
|
2019 |
|
$ |
172,863 |
|
|
$ |
108,415 |
|
|
$ |
119,360 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
400,638 |
|
___________________________________
(1) Amounts in this column represent the
aggregate grant date fair value of awards of restricted shares of
common stock and RSUs computed in accordance with FASB Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718. The grant date fair
values of awards have been determined based on the assumptions and
methodologies set forth in Note 10 to our financial statements
included in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2021.
(2) Amounts in the columns entitled “Salary”
and “Bonus” for Messrs. Feingold and Yoon represent the
allocable share of the compensation, including annual base salary
and bonus, which we reimbursed to our Manager.
2021 Grants of Plan‑Based Awards
The following table summarizes certain information regarding
plan-based awards granted during the 2021 fiscal year to our named
executive officers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
Date of
Board Action
|
|
All Other Stock
Awards: Number of
Shares of Stock or
Units (#)
|
|
Grant Date Fair
Value of Stock and
Option Awards ($)(2)
|
Bryan P. Donohoe
|
|
December 21, 2021 |
|
December 9, 2021 |
|
52,500 |
|
(1) |
$ |
760,200 |
|
Anton Feingold
|
|
December 21, 2021 |
|
December 9, 2021 |
|
13,500 |
|
(1) |
$ |
195,480 |
|
Tae‑Sik Yoon
|
|
December 21, 2021 |
|
December 9, 2021 |
|
30,000 |
|
(1) |
$ |
434,400 |
|
____________________________________
(1) The RSUs vest in three equal annual
installments on each of January 1, 2023, 2024 and
2025.
(2) The amount in this column represents
the aggregate grant date fair value of the award granted in 2021
computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
2021 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The following table summarizes certain information regarding
equity‑incentive plan awards outstanding as of the end of the 2021
fiscal year to the named executive officers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Number of Shares or Units of
Stock That Have Not Vested (#)(1)
|
|
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
($)(2)
|
Bryan P. Donohoe
|
|
109,666 |
|
|
$ |
1,594,544 |
|
Anton Feingold
|
|
26,666 |
|
$ |
387,724 |
|
Tae‑Sik Yoon
|
|
68,676 |
|
$ |
998,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
______________________________
(1) The amount in this column represents a
grant of restricted shares of common stock and RSUs pursuant to our
Equity Incentive Plan, which vest in accordance with the terms of
the applicable award agreements.
(2) Based on the closing price of our common
stock on the last business day of the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2021 of $14.54.
2021 Option Exercises and Stock Vested
No stock options have been granted by us to date. The following
table summarizes certain information regarding awards of restricted
shares of our common stock that vested during the 2021 fiscal year
with respect to the named executive officers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
Name
|
|
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#)
|
|
Value Realized
on
Vesting ($)(1)
|
Bryan P. Donohoe
|
|
12,584 |
|
|
$ |
143,835 |
|
Anton Feingold
|
|
4,768 |
|
$ |
68,662 |
|
Tae‑Sik Yoon
|
|
18,259 |
|
$ |
255,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
______________________________
(1) The Value Realized on Vesting column
reflects the aggregate value realized with respect to all
restricted shares of common stock that vested in fiscal year 2021.
The value realized in connection with each vesting of shares of
restricted stock is calculated as the number of vested restricted
shares multiplied by the closing price of our common stock on the
vesting date. The value realized amounts are calculated in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and may not
reflect the amounts ultimately realized by the named executive
officer.
Retirement Benefits
The named executive officers received no benefits in the 2021
fiscal year from us under defined pension or defined contribution
plans.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
We do not have a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that
provides for deferral of compensation on a basis that is not
tax‑qualified for the named executive officers.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in
Control
The named executive officers are employees of our Manager or its
affiliates and therefore we generally have no obligation to pay
them any form of compensation upon their termination of employment,
except with respect to any restricted stock or RSU agreement
entered into between us and such named executive officer. Other
than as noted below, these agreements provide that any unvested
portion of the award shall be immediately and irrevocably forfeited
upon a termination of employment. Upon a change in control (as
defined in our Equity Incentive Plan), the compensation committee
may make such adjustments as it, in its discretion, determines are
necessary or appropriate in light of the change in control, but
only if the compensation committee determines that the adjustments
do not have a substantial adverse economic impact on the
participants (as determined at the time of the adjustments). The
restricted stock and RSUs granted to the named executive officers
will fully vest if (i) such named executive officer incurs a
termination of service due to death or disability or (ii) there is
a Change of Manager Event (as defined in the restricted stock or
RSU award agreement) prior to the termination of such named
executive officer’s service. If the Company terminates such named
executive officer’s services due to his termination of employment
with Ares Operations LLC (an affiliate of our Manager which employs
the named executive officers) without Cause (as defined in the
restricted stock or RSU award agreement), the portion of such
restricted stock award that would have vested during the 12 months
following such termination will vest.
The following table sets forth information on the potential value
of the accelerated restricted stock and RSUs to the named executive
officers upon certain terminations or upon a change in control,
assuming such termination or change in control occurred on
December 31, 2021:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acceleration of Equity Vesting ($)(1)
|
|
|
Donohoe |
|
Feingold |
|
Yoon |
Termination in connection with a change in control
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Termination due to termination of employment with Ares Operations
LLC without Cause
|
|
$ |
338,055 |
|
|
$ |
89,654 |
|
|
$ |
281,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Death or Disability
|
|
$ |
1,594,544 |
|
|
$ |
387,724 |
|
|
$ |
998,549 |
|
Termination in connection with a Change in Manager
Event
|
|
$ |
1,594,544 |
|
|
$ |
387,724 |
|
|
$ |
998,549 |
|
___________________________
(1)Reflects
the value of the acceleration of the named executive officer’s
restricted stock and RSUs, determined based on the closing price of
a share of our common stock on December 31, 2021 (the last
trading day of the fiscal year), which was $14.54.
Compensation Policies and Practices as They Relate to Risk
Management
We are externally managed and advised by our Manager pursuant to
the Management Agreement. Except for grants of restricted shares of
common stock and RSUs described above, we did not pay any
compensation of any kind to our named executive officers during the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. Instead, we pay our
Manager a base management fee of 1.5% of our stockholders’ equity
per year, an incentive fee and expense reimbursements. The
management fee may not be increased or revised without the approval
of our independent directors. Our compensation committee is charged
with overseeing plans and programs related to the compensation of
our Manager, including reviewing the performance of and
compensation of our Manager. See “Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions—Management Agreement,” for more detail regarding the
management fee and incentive fee paid pursuant to the Management
Agreement.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS
The following table sets forth certain information as of
March 25, 2022, the record date, regarding the ownership of
each class of our capital stock by:
• each of our directors;
• each of the named executive
officers;
• all of our directors and executive
officers as a group;
• each person known by us to beneficially
hold 5% or more of our common stock; and
• other principal shareholders.
In accordance with SEC rules, each listed person’s beneficial
ownership includes:
• all shares the investor actually owns
beneficially or of record;
• all shares over which the investor has or
shares voting or dispositive control (such as in the capacity as a
general partner of an investment fund); and
• all shares the investor has the right to
acquire within 60 days.
Ownership information for those persons who beneficially own 5% or
more of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock is
based upon Schedule 13D, Schedule 13G or other filings by
such persons with the SEC and other information obtained from such
persons.
Unless otherwise indicated, all shares are owned directly, and the
indicated person has sole voting and investment power. Except as
indicated in the footnotes to the table below, the business address
of the stockholders listed below is the address of our principal
executive office, 245 Park Avenue, 42nd Floor, New York, NY
10167.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address
|
|
Number of Shares
of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned(1)
|
|
Percentage of
Class(2)
|
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
|
|
|
|
Named Executive Officers and Directors |
|
|
|
|
Michael J Arougheti
|
|
409,776 |
|
* |
Rand S. April(3)
|
|
45,869 |
|
* |
William S. Benjamin(4)
|
|
36,596 |
|
* |
Caroline E. Blakely(5)
|
|
38,072 |
|
* |
William L. Browning
|
|
31,233 |
|
* |
Edmond N. Moriarty, III
|
|
26,647 |
|
* |
Rebecca J. Parekh |
|
5,000 |
|
* |
James E. Skinner
|
|
43,959 |
|
* |
Bryan P. Donohoe
|
|
108,354 |
|
* |
Anton Feingold
|
|
38,466 |
|
* |
Tae‑Sik Yoon
|
|
139,253 |
|
* |
All directors and executive officers as a group (12
persons)
|
|
923,225 |
|
1.95 |
% |
5% or More Beneficial Owners
|
|
|
|
|
BlackRock, Inc.(6)
|
|
4,475,293 |
|
9.47 |
% |
Other Principal Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
Entities affiliated with Antony P. Ressler(7)
|
|
2,136,010 |
|
4.52 |
% |
_________________________________
* Represents less than 1% of the shares of
common stock outstanding.
(1)Amount
shown includes unvested restricted shares of common stock and RSUs
granted to our directors and executive officers pursuant to our
Equity Incentive Plan as of March 25, 2022 as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested
Restricted
Shares and RSUs
|
Rand S. April
|
|
|
1,164 |
Caroline E. Blakely
|
|
|
1,164 |
William L. Browning
|
|
|
1,164 |
Bryan P. Donohoe |
|
|
86,416 |
Anton Feingold
|
|
|
23,166 |
Edmond N. Moriarty, III
|
|
|
1,164 |
Rebecca J. Parekh |
|
|
5,000 |
James E. Skinner
|
|
|
1,164 |
Tae‑Sik Yoon
|
|
|
57,720 |
(2) Based on 47,268,208 shares of common
stock outstanding on March 25, 2022.
(3)Includes
39,064 shares of common stock held by the April Family 2013 Living
Trust, of which Mr. April and his spouse are the
trustees.
(4)Consists
of shares of common stock held by William S. Benjamin 2017 No. 1
Trust of which a family member of Mr. Benjamin is a
trustee.
(5)Includes
13,008 shares of common stock held by the Caroline E. Blakely
Living Trust of which Ms. Blakely is a trustee.
(6)On
its Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 3, 2022,
BlackRock, Inc. reported sole voting power with respect to
4,124,586 shares of common stock beneficially owned by it and sole
dispositive power with respect to 4,475,293 shares of common stock
beneficially owned by it. The Schedule 13G reports a
beneficial ownership percentage of shares of common stock of 9.5%
based on our number of shares of common stock then outstanding,
which does not include any shares acquired or sold since such
percentage was calculated for the purposes of the
Schedule 13G. The 9.47% shown above represents BlackRock,
Inc.'s reported beneficially owned shares as a percentage of our
number of shares outstanding as of March 25, 2022.
BlackRock, Inc.’s address is 55 East 52nd Street, New
York, New York 10055.
(7)Includes
(1) 756,010 shares of common stock held by Greek Associates, a
California general partnership, of which Mr. Ressler is the
general partner, and (2) 1,380,000 shares of common stock held
by the Ressler/Gertz Family Foundation, of which Mr. Ressler
is a co‑trustee and shares voting and dispositive power with his
spouse and children. Mr. Ressler is the Co‑Founder and
Executive Chairman of Ares Management. The business address of
Mr. Ressler is 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor, Los
Angeles, California 90067.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
We have procedures in place for the review, approval and monitoring
of transactions involving us and certain persons related to us. For
example, we have a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and
Corporate Governance Guidelines that generally restrict the ability
of any of our officers, directors or employees to engage in any
transaction where there is a conflict between such individual’s
personal interest and our interests. In addition, the audit
committee is required to review and pre-approve or ratify all
related party transactions (as defined in Item 404 of
Regulation S‑K), unless such transactions are separately
pre-approved by a majority of our independent directors. In
determining whether to pre-approve or ratify a transaction, the
members of the audit committee and our other independent directors
will take into account such factors as they deem appropriate. The
charter for the audit committee, Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics and Corporate Governance Guidelines can be accessed via our
website at
www.arescre.com.
Management Agreement
We are party to the Management Agreement, pursuant to which our
Manager provides for the day‑to‑day management of our operations.
The Management Agreement requires our Manager to manage our
business affairs in conformity with the policies and the investment
guidelines that may be approved and monitored by the Board. The
Management Agreement has a one‑year term that expires on
May 1, 2022, and will be automatically renewed for successive
one‑year terms thereafter, unless terminated by either us or our
Manager. Our Manager is entitled to receive a termination fee from
us under certain circumstances.
Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, our Manager is
paid a base management fee equal to 1.5% per annum of our
stockholders’ equity (as defined in our Management Agreement),
calculated and payable quarterly in arrears. For the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2021, we incurred approximately $9.4
million in base management fees and $2.7 million in incentive fees
payable to our Manager pursuant to the Management
Agreement.
We do not reimburse our Manager for the salaries and other
compensation of its personnel, except for the allocable share of
the salaries and other compensation of our (a) Chief Financial
Officer, based on the percentage of his time spent on our affairs
and (b) other corporate finance, tax, accounting, internal
audit, legal, risk management, operations, compliance and other
non‑investment professional personnel of our Manager or its
affiliates who spend all or a portion of their time managing our
affairs based on the percentage of their time spent on our affairs.
In addition, we are required to pay our pro rata portion of rent,
telephone, utilities, office furniture, equipment, machinery and
other office, internal and overhead expenses of our Manager and its
affiliates required for our operations. For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2021, we reimbursed our Manager for approximately
$3.0 million, which amount represented the portion of the allocable
expenses payable by us under the Management Agreement for which our
Manager sought reimbursement. Ares Management, from time to time,
incurs fees, costs, and expenses on behalf of more than one
investment vehicle. To the extent such fees, costs, and expenses
are incurred for the account or benefit of more than one fund, each
such investment vehicle will typically bear an allocable portion of
any such fees, costs, and expenses in proportion to the size of its
investment in the activity or entity to which such expense relates
(subject to the terms of each fund’s governing documents) or in
such other manner as Ares Management considers fair and equitable
under the circumstances such as the relative fund size or capital
available to be invested by such investment vehicles. Where an
investment vehicle’s governing documents do not permit the payment
of a particular expense, Ares Management will generally pay such
investment vehicle’s allocable portion of such
expense.
Our Manager is a subsidiary of Ares Management, an entity in which
certain directors and officers of our Company and members of the
Investment Committee of our Manager have ownership and financial
interests. Our Manager and Ares Management have agreed that for so
long as our Manager is managing us, neither Ares Management nor any
of its affiliates will sponsor or manage any other U.S. publicly
traded REIT that invests primarily in the same asset classes as us.
Ares Management and its affiliates may sponsor or manage another
U.S. publicly traded REIT that invests generally in real estate
assets but not primarily in our target investments. Other than as
described in the immediately preceding sentence, neither Ares
Management nor any of our affiliates are otherwise restricted from
sponsoring or managing other funds or any other investment vehicles
that are managed by Ares Management.
Ares Management and our Manager endeavor to allocate investment
opportunities in a fair and equitable manner, subject to Ares
Management’s allocation policy. Ares Management’s allocation
policy, which may be amended without our consent, is intended to
enable us to share equitably with any other investment vehicles
that are managed by Ares Management. In general, investment
opportunities are allocated taking into consideration various
factors, including, among others, the relevant investment vehicles’
available capital, their investment objectives or strategies, their
risk profiles and their
existing or prior positions in an issuer/security, their potential
conflicts of interest, the nature of the opportunity and market
conditions, as well as the rotation of investment
opportunities.
Co-Investments with and Loan Acquisitions from other Ares
Vehicles
From time to time we co-invest with other investment vehicles
managed by Ares Management or its affiliates and their portfolio
companies, including by means of splitting investments,
participating in investments or other means of syndication of
investments. For such co-investments, we generally expect to act as
the administrative agent for the holders of such investments
provided that we maintain a majority of the aggregate investment.
No fees will be received by us for performing such service. Our
investment in such co-investments are generally made on a
pari-passu basis with the other Ares managed investment vehicles
and we are not obligated to provide, nor have we provided, any
financial support to the other Ares managed investment vehicles. As
such, our risk is limited to the carrying value of our investment
and we recognize only the carrying value of our investment in its
consolidated balance sheets.
Ares Management maintains a $200 million
real estate debt warehouse investment vehicle that holds Ares
Management originated real estate loans, which are made available
for purchase by other investment vehicles, including, us and other
Ares managed investment vehicles. We are not obligated to purchase
any loans originated by the warehouse investment vehicle. Loans
purchased by our Company from the warehouse investment vehicle are
purchased at fair value as determined by an independent third-party
valuation expert and are subject to approval by a majority of our
independent directors. From time to time we co-invest with other
Ares managed investment vehicles with respect to any loans
originated by the warehouse investment vehicle, including by means
of splitting investments, participating in investments or other
means of syndication of investments. Our investment in such
co-investments are generally made on a pari-passu basis with the
other Ares managed investment vehicles and we are not obligated to
provide, nor have we provided, any financial support to the other
Ares managed investment vehicles. Although our Manager will approve
the purchase or co-investment of any warehouse investment loans
only on terms, including the consideration to be paid, that are
determined by our Manager in good faith to be appropriate for us,
it is possible that the interests of Ares Management could be in
conflict with ours and the interests of our stockholders. Our
opportunity to purchase or co-invest in loans from such vehicle may
be on different and potentially less favorable economic terms than
other Ares managed vehicles if our Manager deems such purchase or
co-investment as being otherwise in our best interests. For
additional detail on the purchase or co-investment of such loans
see the discussion of related party transactions set forth in
Note 14 to our financial statements included in our Annual
Report on Form 10‑K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2021.
Servicing Agreements
Certain of our subsidiaries, along with our lenders under certain
of our secured funding facilities have entered into various
servicing agreements with our Manager’s servicer. Our Manager’s
servicer has agreed that no servicing fees pursuant to these
servicing agreements would be charged to us or our subsidiaries for
so long as the Management Agreement remains in effect, but that our
Manager’s servicer will continue to receive reimbursement for
overhead related to servicing and operational activities pursuant
to the terms of the Management Agreement.
Registration Rights Agreement
We are a party to a registration rights agreement with regard to
shares held from time to time by Ares Investments Holdings LLC
(“Ares Investments”), a subsidiary of Ares Management, and its
affiliates, which we refer to as the registrable shares. Pursuant
to the registration rights agreement, we granted Ares Investments
and its direct and indirect transferees:
• unlimited demand registration rights to
have the registrable shares registered for resale; and
• in certain circumstances, the right to
“piggy‑back” the registrable shares in registration statements we
might file in connection with any future public
offering.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any registration is subject to
cutback provisions, and we are permitted to suspend the use, from
time to time, of the prospectus that is part of the registration
statement (and therefore suspend sales under the registration
statement) for certain periods, referred to as “blackout
periods.”
“Ares” License Agreement
We have entered into a license agreement with Ares Management,
pursuant to which it granted us a non‑exclusive, royalty‑free
license to use the name “Ares.” Under this agreement, we have a
right to use this name for so long as Ares Commercial Real Estate
Management LLC remains our Manager. This license agreement may
be terminated by either party without penalty upon 180 days’
written notice to the other.
Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability
Insurance
We purchase directors’ and officers’ liability insurance on behalf
of our directors and officers. In addition, we have entered into
indemnification agreements with each of our current directors and
executive officers and intend to enter into indemnification
agreements with each of our future directors and executive
officers. The indemnification agreements provide these directors
and executive officers the maximum indemnification permitted under
Maryland law. The agreements provide, among other things, for the
advancement of expenses and indemnification for liabilities which
such person may incur by reason of his or her status as a present
or former director of our Company in any action or proceeding
arising out of the performance of such person’s services as a
present or former director or executive officer of our
Company.
STOCKHOLDER NOMINATIONS AND PROPOSALS FOR THE 2023 ANNUAL
MEETING
Stockholders may present proper nominations of candidates for
director or other proposals for inclusion in our proxy statement
and proxy card for consideration at the next annual meeting of
stockholders by submitting such nominations or proposals in writing
to our Secretary in a timely manner, calculated in the manner
provided in Rule 14a‑8(e) of the Exchange Act, applicable
state law and our Charter and Bylaws.
Deadlines for Submitting Stockholder Proposals for Inclusion in the
Company’s Proxy Statement and Proxy Card
To be considered timely under Rule 14a‑8(e) of the Exchange
Act for inclusion in our proxy statement and proxy card for a
regularly scheduled annual meeting, a stockholder’s proposal must
be received at our principal executive offices not less than 120
calendar days before the anniversary of the date our proxy
statement was released to stockholders for the previous year’s
annual meeting. Accordingly, a stockholder’s proposal must be
received no later than December 8, 2022 in order to be
included in our proxy statement and proxy card for the 2023 annual
meeting of stockholders.
Deadlines for Submitting Notice of Stockholder Proposals for
Consideration at the Company’s 2023 Annual Meeting
The deadline for submitting notice of a stockholder’s nomination of
a candidate for director or other proposal for consideration at the
2023 annual meeting of stockholders under the current Bylaws, is
not earlier than the 150th day
prior to the first anniversary of the date of release of the proxy
statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting nor later than
5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 120th day
prior to the first anniversary of the date of release of the proxy
statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting;
provided,
however,
that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced
or delayed by more than 30 days from the anniversary of the
date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the
stockholder to be timely must be delivered not earlier than the
150th day
prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than
5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of (1) the
120th day
prior to the date of such annual meeting or (2) the tenth day
following the day on which public announcement of the date of such
meeting is first made. Accordingly, a stockholder’s nomination of a
candidate for director or other proposal must be received no
earlier than November 8, 2022 and no later than
5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on December 8, 2022 in order to
be considered at the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders. In order
to be considered timely, such notice shall be delivered to the
Secretary at our principal executive office and shall set forth all
information required under Section 11 of Article II of
the Bylaws.
To comply with the universal proxy rules (once effective),
stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director
nominees, other than the Company’s nominees, must provide notice
that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the
Exchange Act no later than March 26, 2023.
ANNUAL REPORT AVAILABLE
A copy of our 2021 annual report containing audited financial
statements accompanies this proxy statement.
We will provide to each stockholder a copy (without exhibits,
unless otherwise requested) of our annual report free of charge.
Requests should be directed to the Investor Relations Department at
Ares Commercial Real Estate Management, 245 Park Avenue,
42nd Floor, New York, NY 10167. Copies of these documents may
also be accessed electronically by means of the SEC’s home page on
the internet at http://www.sec.gov. The annual report is not part
of the proxy solicitation materials.
HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS
The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries
(e.g., brokers) to satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy
statements and annual reports with respect to two or more
stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy
statement and annual report addressed to those stockholders. This
process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,”
potentially means extra convenience for stockholders and cost
savings for companies.
This year a number of brokers with account holders who are our
stockholders will be “householding” its proxy materials. A single
proxy statement will be delivered to multiple stockholders sharing
an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the
affected stockholders. If you have received notice from your broker
that it will be “householding” communications to your address,
“householding” will continue until you are notified otherwise or
until you revoke your consent. We will promptly deliver a separate
copy of these documents to you upon written or oral request to our
Investor Relations Department at Ares Commercial Real Estate
Management, 245 Park Avenue, 42nd Floor, New York, NY 10167 or
888‑818‑5298. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in
“householding” and would prefer to receive a separate proxy
statement and annual report, please notify your broker.
Stockholders who currently receive multiple copies of the proxy
statement and annual report at their addresses and would like to
request “householding” of their communications should contact their
brokers.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for
the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 25,
2022:
The Notice of Annual Meeting, proxy statement and the Company’s
2021 annual report are available at:
http://materials.proxyvote.com/04013V.
OTHER MATTERS
The Board is not aware of any other matters to be presented at the
Annual Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Should any other matter requiring a vote of stockholders arise, it
is the intention of the persons named in the proxy to vote in
accordance with their discretion on such matters.
You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting. Whether or
not you plan to attend the virtual Annual Meeting, you are
requested to promptly submit your proxy voting
instructions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By Order of the Board of Directors,
|
|
/s/ ANTON FEINGOLD
Anton Feingold
General Counsel, Vice President and Secretary
|
New York, New York
April 7, 2022
FIRST AMENDMENT TO
ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION
AMENDED AND RESTATED 2012 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT (this
“Amendment”)
to the Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation Amended and Restated
2012 Equity Incentive Plan is made and adopted by the Board of
Directors (the “Board”)
of Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation (the
“Company”),
effective as of May 25, 2022 (the “Effective
Date”),
subject to approval by the Company’s stockholders. Capitalized
terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the
respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Plan (as defined
below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company maintains the Ares
Commercial Real Estate Corporation Amended and Restated 2012 Equity
Incentive Plan (the “Plan”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 17 of the
Plan, the Board has the authority to amend the Plan before the
ten-year anniversary of the Amendment Effective Date, subject to
certain limitations; and
WHEREAS, the Board believes it is in the
best interests of the Company and its stockholders to amend the
Plan as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the
Plan is hereby amended as follows, effective as of the Effective
Date, subject to approval by the Company’s
stockholders:
AMENDMENT
1. Section 6 of the Plan is hereby amended
and restated in its entirety as follows:
“Subject to adjustments pursuant to Section
13, the total number of shares of Common Stock reserved and
available for issuance with respect to awards granted under the
Plan shall be 2,490,000 shares of Common Stock (the
“Share
Reserve”).
Subject to adjustments pursuant to Section 13, the maximum number
of shares of Common Stock underlying Grants that may be awarded in
any one year to any Grantee is 500,000. Without limiting the
preceding sentence, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock
with respect to which Options may be granted in any one year to any
Grantee is 500,000. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock
with respect to which Incentive Stock Options may be granted over
the life of the Plan is a number equal to the Share Reserve.
Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 6, (a) Shares
that have been granted as Restricted Stock or that have been
reserved for distribution in payment for Options or Restricted
Stock Units but are later forfeited or for any reason or otherwise
are not payable under the Plan, (b) Shares underlying an Option
that remains unexercised at the expiration, forfeiture or other
termination of such Option, and (c) Shares underlying Restricted
Stock Units that are settled in cash, may again be made subject to
Grants. Further notwithstanding the first sentence of Section 6,
any and all shares of Common Stock that are (i) tendered in payment
of an Exercise Price (whether by attestation or by other means),
(ii) withheld by the Company to satisfy any tax withholding
obligation, (iii) repurchased by the Company with the proceeds
from an Option exercise, or (iv) covered by a stock
appreciation right (to the extent that it is exercised and settled
in shares of Common Stock, without regard to the number of shares
of Common Stock that are actually issued to the Grantee upon
exercise) shall be considered issued pursuant to the Plan and shall
not be added to the number of shares that may be issued under the
Plan as set forth in the first sentence of this Section 6. Shares
of Common Stock issued hereunder may consist, in whole or in part,
of authorized and unissued shares, treasury shares, or Shares
previously issued but forfeited under the Plan. The certificates
for Shares issued hereunder may include any legend that the
Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfer
hereunder or under the Award Agreement, or as the Committee may
otherwise deem appropriate.”
2. This Amendment shall be and is hereby
incorporated in and forms a part of the Plan.
3. Except as expressly provided herein, all
terms and conditions of the Plan shall remain in full force and
effect.
******
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as
of the date first above written.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
Name: |
|
|
Title: |
|
Signature
[PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date TO
VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: KEEP THIS
PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLYTHIS
PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. D70054-P68467 ! ! !
For All Withhold All For All Except For Against Abstain ! !! The
Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" Proposals 2, 3 and 4:
01) William L. Browning* 02) Edmond N. Moriarty, III* 03) Rebecca
J. Parekh* Nominees: NOTE: The proxies are authorized to vote and
otherwise represent the undersigned on such other matters as may
properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof. 2. To ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as the
Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the
year ending December 31, 2022. 3. To approve, on a non-binding,
advisory basis, the compensation of the Company's named executive
officers as described in the 2022 Proxy Statement. 4. To approve,
the First Amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated 2012
Equity Incentive Plan as described in the 2022 Proxy Statement.
ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORP. The Board of Directors recommends
a vote "FOR" Proposal 1 to elect the following Directors: To
withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “FOR
ALL EXCEPT” and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line
below. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When
signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary,
please give full title as such. *Persons to serve as Class I
Directors until the Company’s 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
and until their successors are duly elected and qualify. 1.
Election of Directors ! !! ! !! ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORP.
245 PARK AVENUE, 42ND FLOOR NEW YORK, NY 10167 TRANSMIT VOTING
INSTRUCTIONS BY INTERNET Before The Meeting - Go to
www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode above Use the Internet to
transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of
information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 24, 2022. Have
your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the
instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic
voting instruction form. During The Meeting - Go to
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ACRE2022 You may attend the
meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the
information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow
available and follow the instructions. TRANSMIT VOTING INSTRUCTIONS
BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit
your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May
24, 2022. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then
follow the instructions. TRANSMIT VOTING INSTRUCTIONS BY MAIL Mark,
sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid
envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o
Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. SCAN TO VIEW
MATERIALS & VOTEw
D70055-P68467
ARES COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION Annual Meeting of
Stockholders May 25, 2022 at 12:00 PM Eastern Daylight Time This
proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The undersigned hereby
appoints Tae-Sik Yoon and Anton Feingold, or either one of them,
and each with full power of substitution, to act as attorneys and
proxies for the undersigned to attend the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders of Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation (the
"Company") to cast on behalf of the undersigned all votes that the
undersigned is entitled to cast at such meeting, and any
adjournments or postponements thereof, and otherwise to represent
the undersigned at the meeting with all powers possessed by the
undersigned if personally present at the meeting. The meeting will
be held via live audio webcast to enable the stockholders of the
Company to participate from any location that is convenient to
them. The stockholders of the Company will be able to attend the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company by visiting
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ACRE2022 on May 25, 2022 at 12:00
p.m., Eastern Daylight Time. The undersigned acknowledges receipt
from the Company prior to the execution of this proxy of a Notice
of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and a Proxy Statement, the terms
of which are incorporated herein by reference, and revokes any
proxy heretofore given with respect to such meeting, and any
adjournments or postponements thereof. THE VOTES ENTITLED TO BE
CAST BY THE UNDERSIGNED WILL BE CAST AS INSTRUCTED HEREIN. IF THIS
PROXY IS EXECUTED BUT NO INSTRUCTION IS GIVEN, THE VOTES ENTITLED
TO BE CAST BY THE UNDERSIGNED WILL BE CAST "FOR" EACH OF THE
NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR IN PROPOSAL 1, "FOR" PROPOSAL 2, "FOR"
PROPOSAL 3 AND "FOR" PROPOSAL 4. The votes entitled to be cast by
the undersigned will be cast in the discretion of the proxy holder
on any other matter that may properly come before the meeting or
any adjournment or postponement thereof. At the present time, the
Board of Directors of the Company knows of no other business to be
presented at the meeting. Your vote is important. Please vote
immediately CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE Important
Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual
Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement and 2021 Annual Report are
available at http://materials.proxyvote.com/04013V.
Ares Commercial Real Est... (NYSE:ACRE)
Historical Stock Chart
Von Mai 2022 bis Jun 2022
Ares Commercial Real Est... (NYSE:ACRE)
Historical Stock Chart
Von Jun 2021 bis Jun 2022