Item 8.01 Other Events.
As previously disclosed, on February 15, 2023, TravelCenters of America
Inc. (“TravelCenters”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “merger agreement”) among TravelCenters,
BP Products North America Inc., a Maryland corporation (“BP”), and Bluestar RTM Inc., a Maryland corporation and an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of BP (“Merger Subsidiary”), pursuant to which Merger Subsidiary will be merged with and into TravelCenters
(the “merger”), with TravelCenters surviving the merger. On April 3, 2023, TravelCenters filed a definitive proxy statement
(as supplemented by the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 24, 2023, the “Proxy Statement”) with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in connection with the merger.
The following disclosures (the “Supplemental Disclosures”)
supplement the disclosures contained in the Proxy Statement. The Supplemental Disclosures will not change the consideration to be paid
to TravelCenters stockholders in connection with the merger or the timing of the special meeting of TravelCenters stockholders (the “special
meeting”) to be held virtually on May 10, 2023, beginning at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time. You may participate in the special meeting
via Internet webcast by visiting the following website and following the registration and participation instructions contained therein:
https://www.viewproxy.com/TravelCentersofAmerica/2023. The TravelCenters board of directors (the “TravelCenters Board”)
continues to unanimously recommend that you vote “FOR” the proposals to be voted on at the special meeting described in the
Proxy Statement.
The Supplemental Disclosures should be read in conjunction with the
disclosures contained in the Proxy Statement, which in turn should be read in its entirety. All page references are to the Proxy Statement
and terms used below, unless otherwise defined, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Proxy Statement. Where a disclosure
has been amended and restated in part, bold and underlined text indicates language that has been inserted, and bold and strikethrough
text indicates language that has been deleted.
The disclosure in the section entitled “The Merger—Background
of the Merger” beginning on page 27 of the Proxy Statement, is hereby and amended as follows:
The paragraph beginning “On August 20, 2021, a subsidiary
of TravelCenters and BP” on page 27 is amended and supplemented as follows:
On August 20, 2021, a subsidiary of TravelCenters
and BP entered into a confidentiality agreement in connection with discussions about potential commercial relationship opportunities.
The confidentiality agreement did not contain a standstill provision or a “don’t ask, don’t waive” provision.
The paragraph beginning “On April 21, 2022, BP and TravelCenters
entered into” on page 28 is amended and supplemented as follows:
On April 21, 2022, BP and TravelCenters entered
into an amended and restated confidentiality agreement, which included a standstill provision but did not contain a “don’t
ask, don’t waive” provision.
The paragraph beginning “On June 10, 2022, TravelCenters entered
into a” on page 28 is amended and supplemented as follows:
On June 10, 2022, TravelCenters entered into a
confidentiality agreement with Party A, which included a standstill provision but did not contain a “don’t ask, don’t
waive” provision.
The paragraph beginning “On July 20, 2022, TravelCenters executed
a second amended” on page 29 is amended and supplemented as follows:
On July 20, 2022, TravelCenters executed a second
amended and restated confidentiality agreement with BP, which, among other things, added SVC and The RMR Group LLC (“RMR”)
as parties. The amended and restated confidentiality agreement contained a standstill provision but did not contain a “don’t
ask, don’t waive” provision.
The paragraph beginning “During the week of October 31, 2022,
Citi contacted the 11 parties” on page 30 is amended and supplemented as follows:
During the week of October 31, 2022, Citi
contacted the 11 parties authorized by the TravelCenters Board and subsequently provided draft confidentiality agreements to eight
of the parties. Following negotiations, between November 9, 2022 and November 14, 2022, TravelCenters entered into confidentiality
agreements with Party D, a privately held international operator of gas stations and convenience stores, Party E, a publicly traded
international operator of gas stations and convenience stores, and Party F, a subsidiary of an international energy company, each of
which had a standstill provision. None of these confidentiality agreements contained a “don’t
ask, don’t waive” provision. The other parties contacted by Citi ultimately
declined to sign a confidentiality agreement and did not pursue an acquisition of TravelCenters.
The paragraph beginning “On February 15, 2023, following the
approval by the TravelCenters Board of the merger agreement,” on page 34 is amended and supplemented as follows:
On February 15, 2023, following the approval by
the TravelCenters Board of the merger agreement, the parties executed the merger agreement, the Consent and Amendment Agreement, the voting
agreements and the other documentation related to the merger. No employment agreements with respect to the employment of members
of TravelCenters management after the closing were negotiated, or entered into between BP and TravelCenters management.
The disclosure in the section entitled “The Merger—Opinion
of Citigroup Global Markets Inc.” beginning on page 41 of the Proxy Statement, is hereby and amended as follows:
The paragraph beginning “Citi conducted a discounted cash
flow analysis” starting on page 43 is amended and supplemented as follows:
Citi conducted a discounted cash flow analysis
of TravelCenters using the Management Forecast. Based on the Management Forecast, Citi calculated the estimated present value of unlevered
free cash flows that TravelCenters was forecasted to generate during the fiscal years ending December 31, 2023 through December 31, 2027
and both before and after taking into account the present value (as of December 31, 2022) of cash tax savings resulting from net operating
loss, referred to as “NOL”, carryforwards and U.S. federal tax credits expected by TravelCenters management to be utilized
during the forecast period. Stock-based compensation was treated as a cash expense for purposes of the discounted cash flow analysis to
account for the entire cost of management compensation. Citi also derived implied terminal values for TravelCenters by applying
an illustrative range of perpetuity growth rates of (1.0)% to 1.0%, which range was selected by Citi based on its professional judgment
and experience, as well as based on observations of the long-term growth trends of companies in the traditional grocery and C-store
sectors with similar characteristics to TravelCenters, to estimates of the unlevered free cash flows that TravelCenters was expected
to generate in the terminal year, which such terminal year used EBITDA calculated assuming the average EBITDA margin in the period beginning
with the actual fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 and ending with the forecasted fiscal year ending December 31, 2027 applied to forecasted
total revenue for forecasted fiscal year ending December 31, 2027, as advised by TravelCenters Management as a long-term assumption for
such EBITDA margin. The unlevered free cash flows and the range of terminal values were then discounted to present values reflecting implied
enterprise values for Travelcenters, as of December 31, 2022, using mid-year convention and discount rates ranging from 12.3% to 13.9%,
reflecting estimates of TravelCenters’s weighted average cost of capital selected by Citi utilizing its professional judgment and
experience, and calculated using a weighted-average of the estimated cost of equity, based on the observed equity beta of TravelCenters,
and the after-tax cost of debt, based on the observed cost of debt of TravelCenters’s issued debt in each case, assuming
a range of target capital structures of TravelCenters. From the range of implied enterprise values it derived for TravelCenters, Citi
subtracted TravelCenters’s net debt of approximately $125 million as of December 31, 2022 (calculated as total debt,
less cash and cash equivalents) to derive an equity value for TravelCenters and subsequently divided such equity value by TravelCenters’s
fully-diluted number of outstanding shares of TravelCenters common stock of 15,101,389 as of February 15, 2023, resulting
in an implied share price.
The paragraph beginning “For purposes of its analysis, Citi
separately valued, as of December 31, 2022,” on page 44 is amended and supplemented as follows:
For purposes of its analysis, Citi separately valued,
as of December 31, 2022, TravelCenters’s (i) U.S. federal NOL carryforwards, and (ii) U.S. federal tax credits, in each case, using
estimates of tax cash savings resulting from (i) and (ii) as provided by TravelCenters management for the fiscal years ending December
31, 2023 to December 31, 2027 and taking into account a U.S. federal corporate tax rate of 21%, as provided by TravelCenters management,
and using a perpetual tax credit utilization range for the forecast period of $0 million to $1 million. All tax cash savings were then
discounted to present value as of December 31, 2022 utilizing discount rates ranging from 12.3% to 13.9%, reflecting Citi estimates of
TravelCenters’s weighted average cost of capital and subsequently divided by TravelCenters’s fully-diluted number of outstanding
shares of TravelCenters common stock, resulting in an implied share price range for the value of such cash tax savings of $3.85
to $4.20 per share of TravelCenters common stock.
The following supplemental disclosure is added as a new paragraph
following the paragraph beginning “The results of this analysis indicated an implied share range of” on page 45:
The selected public companies multiples were
not provided to the TravelCenters Board; instead, multiples were provided by Citi in aggregated form.
The paragraph beginning “Although none of the target companies
in the Traditional Grocery selected transactions are directly comparable to TravelCenters” on page 45 is amended and supplemented
as follows:
Although none of the target companies in the Traditional
Grocery selected transactions are directly comparable to TravelCenters and none of the Traditional Grocery selected transactions are directly
comparable to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, the Traditional Grocery selected transactions were chosen because
they involved grocery stores with financial, operational or business characteristics that, in Citi’s view, based on its professional
judgment and experience, made them sufficiently comparable to TravelCenters and/or the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement
or otherwise relevant for purposes of analysis. For each of the Traditional Grocery selected transactions, Citi reviewed the enterprise
value (as reported in public filings and comprised of the value of the equity market capitalization and the value of the debt less
the value of the acquired cash and further adjusted as relevant) of the selected transaction as a multiple of the relevant target
company’s last twelve months EBITDA, referred to as “LTM EBITDA”, as of the time of the most recently completed fiscal
quarter prior to the close of the transaction. The Traditional Grocery selected transactions are set forth in the table below.
The table titled “Traditional Grocery” on page 46 is
amended and supplemented as follows:
Announcement
Dates |
Acquiror |
Target Name |
Firm Value /LTM
EBITDA |
10/14/2022 |
Kroger |
Albertsons Companies, Inc. |
6.0x |
5/1/2021 |
Chedraui |
Smart & Final Stores |
3.7 |
4/16/2019 |
Apollo Global Management |
Smart & Final Stores |
5.9 |
The bullet point beginning “performed a selected transaction
analysis for the C-Store companies for selected transactions in the C-Store industry” on page 46 is amended and supplemented as
follows:
| · | performed a selected transaction analysis for the C-Store companies for selected transactions in the C-Store industry announced between
2018 and 2022, a list of which is set forth in the table below: |
Convenience Stores
Announcement
Date |
Acquiror |
Target Name |
10/24/2022 |
GPM Investments, LLC |
Pride Convenience Holdings, LLC |
9/12/2022 |
GPM Investments, LLC |
Transit Energy Group |
9/28/2021 |
Casey’s General Stores, Inc. |
Assets of Pilot Convenience |
12/14/2020 |
Murphy USA, Inc. |
QuickChek Corp. |
11/9/2020 |
Casey’s General Stores, Inc. |
Buchanan Energy |
9/4/2018 |
EG Group |
Minit Mart (TA) |
2/5/2018 |
Euro Garages |
Kroger C-Stores |
The analysis indicated a low and high range
of enterprise value (as reported in public filings and comprised of the value of the equity market capitalization and the value
of the debt less the value of the acquired cash and further adjusted as relevant) of the C-Store selected transactions as a multiple
of the relevant target company’s LTM EBITDA as of the time of the most recently completed quarter prior to the close of the respective
transaction of 7.1x to 13.7x, which further indicated an implied share price range of $148.12 to $294.33 based on the application of the
7.1x to 13.7x to TravelCenters’s forecasted EBITDA for fiscal year ending December 31, 2023;
The bullet point beginning “performed an analysis of all-cash
consideration acquisition transactions” on page 46 is amended and supplemented as follows:
| · | performed an analysis of 51 all-cash consideration acquisition transactions across all industries announced
during the time period from January 1, 2018 through February 15, 2023 involving a U.S. public company as the target where the disclosed
enterprise values for such transactions were between $1.0 billion and $2.0 billion as set out below, which indicated a 25th
and 75th percentile premiums of the price paid in these transactions relative to the target’s last undisturbed closing stock price
prior to the announcement of the transaction of 19.6% and 69.2%, respectively, which further indicated an implied share price range of
$59.15 to $83.65 based on the application of the 25th and 75th percentile premiums to the closing price per share of TravelCenters common
stock of $49.44 as of February 15, 2023; and |
Ann. Date |
Target |
Acquiror |
04/13/22 |
Sierra Oncology |
GlaxoSmithKline |
08/09/19 |
Wesco Aircraft Holdings |
Pattonair |
10/11/22 |
ForgeRock |
Thoma Bravo |
03/04/21 |
Five Prime Therapeutics |
Amgen |
04/15/19 |
EFI |
Siris Capital Group |
03/15/21 |
GenMark Diagnostics |
Roche Holding |
05/16/18 |
Abaxis |
Zoetis |
10/10/18 |
Imperva |
Thoma Bravo |
06/21/21 |
Lydall |
Unifrax I |
11/12/19 |
Continental Building Products |
Cie de Saint-Cobain |
08/31/20 |
Aimmune Therapeutics |
Nestle Health Science |
11/11/18 |
Apptio |
Vista Equity |
04/11/21 |
Luminex |
DiaSorin SpA |
06/28/21 |
QAD |
Thoma Bravo |
09/08/21 |
Kadmon Holdings |
Sanofi |
11/06/19 |
Aircastle |
MM Air |
10/18/18 |
Endocyte |
Novartis |
12/24/18 |
MINDBODY |
Vista Equity |
08/05/22 |
iRobot |
Amazon.com |
11/11/19 |
Kemet |
Yageo Corp. |
10/25/21 |
PAE |
Amentum Govt Svcs Hldg |
02/05/18 |
8point3 Energy Partners |
CD Clean Energy |
01/10/22 |
Apria |
Owens & Minor |
01/09/23 |
CinCor Pharma |
AstraZeneca Fin&Hldg |
12/09/20 |
MTS Systems |
Amphenol |
09/16/19 |
Alder BioPharmaceuticals |
Lundbeck |
02/25/21 |
Pandion Therapeutics |
Merck & Co |
05/10/18 |
Armo Biosciences |
Eli Lily & Co |
01/19/22 |
Zogenix |
UCB |
05/05/20 |
Portola Pharmaceuticals |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals |
08/14/19 |
Presidio |
BC Partners |
09/10/21 |
Echo Global Logistics |
The Jordan Co |
11/21/22 |
Imago BioSciences |
Merck Sharp & Dohme |
12/18/18 |
Civitas Solutions |
Centerbridge Partners |
04/30/19 |
WageWorks |
HealthEquity |
08/30/18 |
K2M Group Holdings |
Stryker |
05/17/19 |
Cray |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise |
04/10/19 |
Global Brass & Copper Holdings |
Wieland-Werke |
01/14/21 |
Atlantic Power |
I Squared Capital Advisors |
11/09/18 |
International Speedway |
NASCAR Holdings |
12/23/19 |
Aquaventure Hldg |
Culligan International Co |
04/16/19 |
Smart & Final Stores |
Apollo Global Management |
04/08/21 |
ORBCOMM |
GI Partners |
10/16/19 |
Achillon Pharmaceuticals |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals |
01/10/20 |
Dermira |
Eli Lily & Co |
02/16/21 |
Aegion |
Carter Intermediate |
11/27/19 |
AVX |
KYOCERA Corp |
08/08/19 |
Corindus Vascular Robotics |
Siemens Medical Solutions |
12/07/20 |
SEACOR Holdings |
American Industrial Partners |
08/02/19 |
Navigant Consulting |
Guidehouse |
01/31/23 |
Atlas Technical Consultants |
GI Partners LLC |
The bullet point beginning “publicly available Wall
Street research analysts’ price targets” on page 46 is amended and supplemented as follows:
| · | publicly available Wall Street research analysts’ price targets for TravelCenters, which indicated standalone price targets
of $60.00 to $85.00 per share of TravelCenters common stock based on three research analysts. |
The paragraph beginning “Citi and its affiliates in the past
have provided, and currently provide, services to” on page 47 is amended and supplemented as follows:
Citi and its affiliates in the past have provided,
and currently provide, services to TravelCenters unrelated to the merger for which services Citi and such affiliates have received and
expect to receive compensation, including, without limitation, between January 1, 2021 and February 15, 2023, having acted or acting as
lender under TravelCenters’s $200 million asset-backed lending facility. Citi and its affiliates in the past have further provided,
and currently provide, services to RMR and certain entities (other than TravelCenters) that are managed by or that receive business management
services from RMR unrelated to the proposed merger for which services Citi and such affiliates have received and expect to receive compensation,
including, without limitation, between January 1, 2021 and February 15, 2023, having acted or acting as: (i) financial advisor to certain
entities managed by or that receive business management services from RMR in connection with certain strategic transactions, (ii) joint
bookrunning manager for certain senior note offerings of certain entities managed by or that receive business management services from
RMR, and (iii) lender under certain credit or securitization facilities of certain entities managed by or that receive business management
services from RMR. Citi and its affiliates in the past have also provided, and currently provide, services to BP and/or certain of its
affiliates unrelated to the proposed merger for which services Citi and such affiliates have received and expect to receive compensation,
including, without limitation, between January 1, 2021 and February 15, 2023, having acted or acting as: (i) underwriter on BP’s
or its affiliates’ (A) $2,000 million issuance of par-priced 2.721% 10-year notes due 2032, in January 2022, (B) $1,450 million
issuance of 3.060% 20-year notes due 2041, in February 2021, (C) $1,250 million issuance of 3.379% guaranteed notes due 2061, in February
2021, and (D) $550 million add-on issuance of 3.379% guaranteed notes due 2061, in June 2021, (ii) lender in BP’s or its affiliates’
(A) bilateral revolving credit facility, (B) syndicated revolving credit facility, and (C) uncommitted facility as part of BP’s
bilateral global trade program, and (iii) other various issuer services, securities services, foreign exchange and interest rate hedging,
commodity business services as well as treasury and trade solutions, in each case, for which affiliates of Citi recorded significant non-investment
banking related fees and other revenues as well as $3.2 million in investment banking fees over the last two years.
The disclosure in the section entitled “The Merger—
Certain Financial Forecasts” beginning on page 47 of the Proxy Statement, is hereby and amended as follows:
The following supplemental disclosure is added as a new paragraph
and table following footnote 9 beginning “Noncash Rent Adjustments and” on page 49:
In addition, TravelCenters management provided the following
unlevered free cash flow numbers to Citi:
|
|
Period Ending December 31, |
Terminal
Year |
|
($ in millions) |
|
2023E |
|
2024E |
|
2025E |
|
2026E |
|
2027E |
|
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow |
|
($99) |
|
$165 |
|
$148 |
|
$103 |
|
$322 |
|
$240 |
|
The disclosure in the section entitled “The Merger—
Legal Proceedings Regarding the Merger” beginning on page 58 of the Proxy Statement, is hereby and amended is
amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
Between March 24, 2023, and March 27
May 5, 2023, two five complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York by purported stockholders of TravelCenters:
| · | On March 24, 2023, a purported stockholder of TravelCenters named Ryan O’Dell filed a complaint
against TravelCenters and members of the TravelCenters Board in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York,
captioned O’Dell v. TravelCenters of America Inc., et al., Case No. 23-cv-02504. |
| · | Also on March 24, 2023, a purported stockholder of TravelCenters named Elaine Wang filed a complaint against TravelCenters and members
of the TravelCenters Board in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, captioned Wang v. TravelCenters
of America Inc., et al., Case No. 23-cv-02529. |
| · | On April 14, 2023, a purported stockholder of TravelCenters named Jordan Wilson filed a complaint against TravelCenters and
members of the TravelCenters Board in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, captioned Wilson v. TravelCenters
of America Inc., et al., Case No. 23-cv-03112. |
| · | On April 19, 2023, a purported stockholder of TravelCenters named Howard Longman filed a complaint against TravelCenters and
members of the TravelCenters Board in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, captioned Longman v.
TravelCenters of America Inc., et al., Case No. 23-cv-03235. |
| · | On April 24, 2023, a purported stockholder of TravelCenters named Meyer Halberstam filed a complaint against TravelCenters and
members of the TravelCenters Board in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, captioned Halberstam
v. TravelCenters of America Inc., et al., Case No. 23-cv-03426. |
The two five complaints
filed in the above-referenced actions allege, among other things, that the defendants violated Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, by omitting or misrepresenting certain allegedly material information from the Schedule 14A filed in connection
with the merger. Those complaints allege that such omissions and misrepresentations rendered the Schedule 14A false and misleading. We
refer to the above-referenced actions collectively as the “Proxy Litigation.”
As of March 31 May 5,
2023, TravelCenters had also received two eleven stockholder demand letters, which assert that certain
information allegedly omitted from the Schedule 14A should be disclosed.
TravelCenters believes the allegations and claims
asserted in the Proxy Litigation and the stockholder demand letter are without merit. TravelCenters denies that it has violated any laws
or that TravelCenters or any member of the TravelCenters Board breached any duties to the TravelCenters Stockholders.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This communication and any documents to which
we refer you in this communication, contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other securities laws. Whenever we use words such as “believe,”
“expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,”
“will,” “may” and negatives and derivatives of these or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon our present intent, beliefs or expectations, but forward-looking
statements are not guaranteed to occur and may not occur. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by
our forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of
which are beyond our control. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks detailed in our filings with
the SEC, including in our most recent filing on Form 10-K and subsequent periodic and interim reports, factors and matters described
or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement, and the following factors: (a) the expected timing and likelihood of
completion of the merger; (b) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of
the merger agreement, including a termination of the merger agreement under circumstances that could require us to pay a termination
fee; (c) the possibility that TravelCenters’s stockholders may not approve the proposal to approve the merger; (d) the risk
that the parties may not be able to satisfy the conditions to the closing of the merger, including required regulatory approvals, in
a timely manner or at all; (e) the failure of the merger to close for any other reason; (f) risks related to disruption of
management time from ongoing business operations due to the merger; (g) limitations placed on our ability to operate the business by
the merger agreement; (h) the outcome of any legal proceedings instituted against TravelCenters and/or others relating to the merger
agreement and the merger; (i) the risk that any announcements relating to the merger could have adverse effects on the market price
of shares of TravelCenters common stock; (j) the risk that the merger and its announcement could have an adverse effect on the
ability of TravelCenters to retain and hire key personnel and maintain relationships with its suppliers, licensees, partners and
customers, and on its operating results and businesses generally; (k) the potential impact on BP’s status as a key customer of
TravelCenters if the merger is not consummated; and (l) the fact that TravelCenters’s stockholders would forgo the opportunity
to realize the potential long-term value of the successful execution of TravelCenters’s current strategy as an independent
company. These forward-looking statements are also qualified by, and should be read together with, the “Warning Concerning
Forward-Looking Statements,” the “Risk Factors” and the other statements in our most recent report on Form 10-K
and subsequent periodic and interim report filings, in each case as filed with the SEC and available at www.sec.gov. No assurance
can be given that these are all of the factors that could cause actual results to vary materially from the forward-looking
statements. Except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. TravelCenters stockholders are advised, however, to consult any future
disclosures we make on related subjects as may be detailed in our other filings made from time to time with the SEC.