About us: Aurora Mobile (NASDAQ: JG) established in 2011, is a
leading customer engagement and marketing technology service
provider in China. Its business
includes notification services, marketing growth, development
tools, and data products. As its sub-brand, MoonFox Data is a
leading expert in data insights and analysis services across all
scenarios, aiming to help companies gain market insights and
empower precise decision-making.
CHENGDU,
China, Feb. 26, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Based on
CNNIC data, as of June 2023, the
number of short video users in China has reached 1.026 billion, accounting
for 95.2% of the total netizens, second only to instant messaging
applications. Nowadays, short video has become the main channel for
network users to obtain information, entertain & socialize, and
spend & shop.
In the field of short video, there is still a competitive
situation between TikTok and Kwai. Comprehensive video platforms
such as Bilibili are accelerating the layout and creating short
video content that fits the tonality of their own platforms. As a
leading platform, Kwai has made frequent moves in the strategic
direction recently. From users to business development, does Kwai
have the potential for sustainable growth in the future?
I. With the content being the key, the quantity and quality
of users of Kwai are rising
Average Active User
Scale and Usage Duration of Kwai in 2023 Q3
|
|
Scale and Usage
Duration
|
Monthly Active Users
(100 million)
|
6.85
|
Daily Active Users (100
million)
|
3.87
|
Average Daily Usage
Duration of Daily
Active Users (minutes)
|
129.90
|
Data source: Kwai's official financial report; Data
retrieval cycle: July to September
2023
User assets are the key to the operation and business
development of short video platforms. Based on the official
financial report data, the average DAU of Kwai in 2023
Q3 increased by 6.4% YoY to 387 million; In the same period, the
average MAU increased by 9.4% YoY to 685 million, both of which
reached record highs. Moreover, in Q3, DAU used the
platform for an average of 129.9 minutes, with a YoY increase of
6.9%.
The steady growth of user scale and usage duration is
inseparable from Kwai's strong investment in content.
First of all, Kwai has actively laid out vertical categories
content and obtained exclusive rebroadcasting rights. For instance,
Kwai was identified as the rights holding broadcaster and the
official short video sharing platform of the 19th Asian Games
Hangzhou, and the related video views reached 53.1 billion.
Meanwhile, as early as 2020, Kwai began to lay out segmented sports
events fields such as rugby and snooker, and continued to purchase
copyrights and enrich the contents of the sports events.
Secondly, short plays are another highlight of Kwai's content.
As disclosed in the financial report, it launched the "Xingmang
Project" in the summer movie season, and launched 85 short plays.
Wherein, 21 have exceeded 100 million views, covering a variety of
themes. Kwai began to lay out this field around 2019, with a
considerable reserve of short plays and complete experience in
supporting and encouraging creators.
Finally, the creator ecology under UGC. Based on the data of
Kwai Guanghe Creators' Conference in August
2023, the number of works published by Kwai creators
increased by 14.8% in the past year. Wherein, for instance, the
number of works published by users with over ten thousand followers
increased by over 46.3% in 2023 Q2. The richness of video content
on Kwai has been further deepened. For instance, phenomenon-level
contents such as the "Kwai Village BA" basketball game frequently
appears.
Comparison of the
Number of User Interaction Behaviors in H1 and 2023
Q3
|
|
By 2023
H1
|
By 2023 Q3
|
Number of Users
Following
Each Other (billion pairs)
|
311
|
322
|
Average Daily User
Interaction
Times (100 million times)
|
80
|
90
|
Data source: Kwai's official financial report; Data
retrieval cycle: January to September
2023; The number of interactions includes likes, comments,
shares, etc. The data is for reference only.
High-quality content with rich categories on Kwai attracts
a huge amount of users. Its content distribution mechanism,
combined with unique community atmosphere, further improves users'
activity & interactivity. Based on official data, the number of
users following each other on Kwai reached 32.2 billion in 2023 Q3,
with a YoY increase of nearly 40%. The daily interaction times have
exceeded 9 billion, and the overall trend is steadily
increasing.
Different from TikTok's traffic distribution logic, which pays
more attention to the index weight, Kwai pays more attention to the
content in the initial stage of distribution, while ensuring that
small and medium-sized creators can get a certain amount of traffic
support. In terms of the number of followers, users with less than
500,000 followers account for a relatively high proportion on Kwai,
and small and medium-sized creators are ecologically
prosperous.
In this context, Kwai has enlisted more realistic video content
that is close to life and focuses on realism, attracting users'
likes and interaction. Such content and harmonious community
environment further strengthens Kwai's core position in markets of
lower-tier cities.
Distribution of User Attributes on Kwai in December
2023
|
Urban Tier-level
Distribution
|
Proportion
|
Age Distribution of
Active Users
|
Proportion
|
First-tier
|
6.4 %
|
15 years old and
below
|
6.92 %
|
New
first-tier
|
16.1 %
|
16-25 years
old
|
19.97 %
|
Second-tier
|
19.7 %
|
26-35 years
old
|
28.16 %
|
Third-tier
|
22.8 %
|
36-45 years
old
|
21.08 %
|
Fourth-tier
|
20.0 %
|
46 years old and
above
|
23.87 %
|
Fifth-tier
|
15.0 %
|
|
|
Data source: MoonFox iApp; Data retrieval cycle: December 2023; The statistical results only
contain App data, excluding ecological traffic data such as web
pages, applets and Kuaiyingyong.
Based on the MoonFox Data, as of December
2023, over 42.8% of APP users on Kwai are located in
third-tier and fourth-tier cities. More "down-to-earth" video
content attracts users in markets of lower-tier cities, which
continues to inject vitality into the platform.
Meanwhile, from the perspective of users' age, Kwai is
accelerating to break through related fields and continuously
enriching the user structure. The proportion of Kwai users aged
16-25 and over 46 reached 6.9% and 23.9% respectively, both of
which increased YoY. On one hand, Kwai vigorously developed
entertainment live streaming & sales live streaming, and signed
up with new streamers to join, and quickly attracted the attention
of the Generation Z; On the other hand, a large number of elderly
creators have sprung up on Kwai. With the decrease of learning cost
and shooting difficulty, more elderly people began to join the Kwai
platform.
To sum up, the construction of content has diversified the
structure of Kwai users, steadily increased the number of users and
strengthened their willingness to interact. Excellent user assets
also provide a foundation for Kwai's performance growth and
business development.
II. Marketing services have developed steadily, and
e-commerce business has shown its potential
In 2023 Q3, Kwai's performance increased by 20.8% YoY to
RMB 27.948 billion. Meanwhile, Kwai's
strategy of reducing costs & improving efficiency has achieved
remarkable results, with a gross profit margin of 51.7% in the same
period, increased by 5.4% YoY. From the perspective of all business
lines, its revenue has achieved a steady YoY growth. Relying on
high-quality content and users, the overall business has showed a
high-quality growth trend.
Proportion
Distribution of Kwai's Revenue Business in Q3 from 2019 to
2023
|
|
Live
Streaming
|
Online Marketing
Service
|
Other
Services
|
2019 Q3
|
84.06 %
|
15.65 %
|
0.29 %
|
2020 Q3
|
62.22 %
|
32.80 %
|
4.98 %
|
2021 Q3
|
39.13 %
|
51.95 %
|
8.92 %
|
2022 Q3
|
38.48 %
|
51.52 %
|
10.00 %
|
2023 Q3
|
35.85 %
|
52.04 %
|
12.11 %
|
Data source: Kwai's official financial report; Data retrieval
cycle: Third quarter of each year from 2019 to 2023.
In recent five years, online marketing business has developed
rapidly, and has gradually grown into the pillar business of Kwai.
By 2023 Q3, online marketing service revenue reached RMB 14.69 billion, with a YoY increase of
26.7%.
Kwai began to explore ways to gain revenue by displaying
advertisements in 2017, and launched the brand of Magnetic Engine
(e.Kwai.com) in 2019. Subsequently, it builds marketing tools,
serves advertisers and content creators, and meets marketing needs
to improve delivery efficiency. We believe that the competition in
the current overall marketing market is intensifying, and the cost
of delivery is rising. The steady growth of Kwai's business in this
field stems from the diversity of its content ecology and the
marketing strategy around streamers.
Compared with the traditional promotion of purchasing traffic,
the current advertisers pay more attention to brand marketing, lay
emphasis on understanding the needs of potential users, and tend to
reach users by registering corporate accounts and producing
official content, so as to achieve the transformation of private
domain traffic. In this context, content ecology is very important.
Taking the game industry as an example, based on official data, as
of August 2023, the DAU
of Kwai's game content has exceeded 200 million, with a YoY
increase of 30%; Meanwhile, the DAU of game live
streaming reached 118 million, with a YoY increase of over 22%.
Kwai's increasingly rich content matrix provides advertisers in
various fields with opportunities to build brand image and reach
users. We believe that with the further diversification of Kwai's
user structure, advertisers' delivery willingness will be further
strengthened.
Comparatively speaking, the proportion of live streaming
business lines of Kwai has declined as a whole, but the revenue
scale is still considerable. Kwai has developed its layout in the
fields of professionalization & training of streamers with
high-quality contents. Meanwhile, it enhances the "Live Streaming
+" service capability, and accesses to traditional industries to
empower development through Kuaipin and Lixiangjia. But in
contrast, Kwai live streaming and content have the most significant
empowerment on e-commerce business.
GMV Trend of Kwai
E-commerce from 2019 to 2023 Q3
|
|
GMV (RMB 100
million)
|
2019
|
596
|
2020
|
3812
|
2021
|
6800
|
2022
|
9012
|
2023Q1~Q3
|
7802
|
Data source: Official data and open market data; Data retrieval
cycle: In Q3 from 2019 to 2023; GMV is derived from official open
and market data, which is not precise and is for reference
only.
Based on the financial report data, in 2023 Q3, Kwai's revenue
from other services reached RMB 3.539
billion, with a YoY increase of 36.6%, mainly due to the
growth of e-commerce business. In the same period, the GMV of Kwai
reached RMB 290.2 billion, with a YoY
increase of over 30%. Currently, attracting traffic by short videos
& consumption by live streaming are the core ways for Kwai to
develop e-commerce business.
Contents are the key to recommend products ("endorsement"). The
many brands launches OGC(Official Generated Content) to influence
consumers' minds; PUGC(Professional User Generated Content) powered
up, connecting with the official streamers platform. Based on the
financial report data, Kwai's GMV by short videos in 2023 Q3 has
doubled YoY. Meanwhile, the GMV generated by searching increased by
nearly 70% YoY. Endorsement by content realizes the cultivation of
consumer willingness from zero to one, which is different from
shelf/comprehensive e-commerce, attracting users through customized
and scene-based content, and guiding them to pay attention to and
search for products.
A live streaming room is the main place for conversion, which
is, "already purchased". Currently, the live streaming e-commerce
market scale is close to RMB 4
trillion, and the market competition is fierce. On the basis
of giving full play to the traffic advantages as a leading short
video platform, Kwai actively adjusts its strategy to promote the
ecological diversification of live streaming.
On one hand, based on the enormous content and live streaming
ecology, Kwai has proposed the "Trust" e-commerce model, and
specified its keynote. First of all, attract businesses. For
instance, invite leading brands of cooperation to settle in,
support emerging force brands to get low-priced goods, and rely on
brands and followers to establish a platform image of trustworthy
products and low prices. Secondly, guarantee after-sales service.
For instance, establish a "Trust Purchase" specification and urge
merchants to open protection rights, so as to improve the
repurchase rate on the platform.
On the other hand, streamers with a medium number of followers
on Kwai are rapidly rising, and the dependence on streamers with
huge number of followers has declined. Taking the data of the
Double Eleven period in 2023 analyzed by Feigua Data as an example.
On Kwai, the number of streamers with a total GMV of RMB 50-100 million reached 35, and the total GMV
was RMB 2.63 billion, both of which
increased significantly YoY; However, the number of streamers with
a total GMV of RMB 100-500 million,
over RMB 500 million and the total
GMV remained the same, and some streamers with huge number of
followers experienced a decline.
To sum up, Kwai relies on "short video content + live streaming"
to give full play to its platform advantages, and its e-commerce
business is booming. We believe that Kwai is now at the starting
point of the second round of performance growth, and Kwai's
diversified user assets and content will be more effectively
applied around the e-commerce business. Meanwhile, fast-growing
businesses such as short plays can also be applied to the field of
e-commerce, providing advertisers with channels to promote and
reach consumers.
III. Overseas Market, AI - Boosters for Kwai's business
prosperity
Besides core revenue and strategy, we can still see the growth
potential of Kwai in the future.
For instance, in terms of developing overseas markets, in 2023
Q3, Kwai's overseas business income reached RMB 652 million, with a YoY increase of more than
2 times, and its operating loss decreased by 62.4% YoY. From Kwai
(overseas version of Kwai) to Snack Video, Kwai, which focuses on
overseas markets, also deeply develops segmented user groups, pays
attention to emerging markets such as Brazil, and reaches overseas young users
around short plays and other content. In the future, short plays
will be the key to Kwai's rapid overseas expansion and user
stickiness. Relying on the mature short play development in
China and user retention model,
Kwai can quickly copy the business logic and combine it with
overseas IP for export. Relying on overseas markets, the business
model of paid short plays has great potential.
Taking AI as an example, AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated
Content) are being used for virtual human live streaming, and
intelligent customer service is enhancing the functions of Kwai and
its products; Kwai AI Dialogue has been launched, providing
intelligent Q&A products based on large language model, and
optimizing user search experience. AI technology has a high degree
of overlap with Kwai's business line, which can be used in
marketing, e-commerce and other dimensions, so as to help customers
reduce costs and increase efficiency. In the future, we believe
that AI will further integrate with users' search behavior, more
effectively and naturally guiding user traffic and enhancing
conversion efficiency of the marketing side.
Not limited to this, in the future, with the empowerment of more
external technologies/fields and the assistance and collaboration
of internal businesses, we believe that Kwai will gradually enter a
new round of stable growth, and its business system around content
and users will be further improved and enhanced.
Aurora-Moonfox consistently monitors industry development and
regularly tracks corporate performance. The following is our
research report on industry hotspots:
- 《Image-Text Content, Hot Items, and Seeding Drive the Rapid
Growth of RED Community》;
- 《Tencent focuses on the WeChat ecosystem and leverages
mini-programs to create the second growth curve》;
- 《NetEase Q3 Financial Report Game-driven Multi-segment
Growth》;
- 《Ctrip achieved multiple-fold revenue growth in Q3, surviving
through the harsh winter amidst industry recovery》
If you need a report, please contact us to obtain it.
Website: https://www.moonfox.cn/
Contact number: 400-888-0936
Name: Felix
Title: Director of Sales, Industry Insight Division
Tel: +86 -13366276383
Email:zhouzt@jiguang.cn
Address: 608/F, Tower B, Wintrust Center, No. 1 Xidawang Road,
Chaoyang District, Beijing,
China
Name: Silvia
Title: Senior Marketing Manager
Tel: +86-13691629681
Email: zhangkx1@jiguang.cn
Address: 608/F, Tower B, Wintrust Center, No. 1 Xidawang Road,
Chaoyang District, Beijing,
China
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SOURCE Aurora