By Sara Sjolin, MarketWatch

LONDON (MarketWatch) -- European stock markets slumped on Wednesday, with banks leading the charge south, following a major setback in week-long attempts to form a government in Italy.

The Stoxx Europe 600 index dropped 0.8% to 291.51, after opening in positive territory.

The turnaround was sparked by comments from Italy's Democratic Party leader Pier Luigi Bersani, who said he wouldn't attempt to put together a government, after struggling to form a coalition since inconclusive parliamentary elections in late February. Bersani was quoted as saying that only an "insane" person would want to govern the country in the current environment and that Italy is in a "mess."

The FTSE MIB index fell 1.4% to 15,272.11, with banks posting some of the biggest losses. Banca Popolare di Milano Scarl lost 3.6%, while UniCredit SpA dropped 2.3%.

Further of interest in Italy, the Treasury sold 6.91 billion euros ($8.8 billion) in debt, with five-year borrowing costs rising to a five-month high, according to Dow Jones Newswires.

On the euro-zone data front, the Economic Sentiment Indicator fell to 90.0 in March from 91.1, the first decline since October last year.

Most banking shares in Europe were mired in the red, following days of uncertainty over the stability of the Cyprus banking system. The island nation earlier in the week agreed to a bailout package including a levy on bank deposits above EUR100,000, fueling fears that the measures could set a precedent for solving future banking crises in other euro-zone countries.

Cypriot authorities were planning to reopen the country's banks on Thursday, but customers could find their access to money limited. The country was expected to impose capital controls to keep depositors from taking money out of the country in efforts to avoid a bank run. The Cyprus Stock Exchange was also closed for trading until Thursday. Read: Three ways for Europe to regain control of its crisis--Nomura

Greece's ATHEX Composite sank 4.8% to 842.07, with shares of Hellenic Telecommunications Organization SA 7.7% lower. The company said that its deposits in three of the largest Cyprus banks amount to EUR3 million.

In Spain, shares of Banco Santander SA (SAN) dropped 2.9% and BBVA SA (BBVA) fell 2%. The IBEX 35 index traded 2% lower at 7,828.50.

In France, BNP Paribas SA slumped 3.1%, Crédit Agricole SA dropped 1.9% and Société Générale SA fell 2.9%.

Also in Paris, shares of European Aeronautic Defence & Space Co. (EADSY) shed 3.3%, after French media group Lagardere SCA Chief Executive Arnaud Lagardère said in a report in the French daily Les Echos that the firm will sell its 7.5% stake in the Airbus owner. Lagardère fell 1.4%.

The CAC 40 index declined 1.6% to 3,688.15.

Germany's DAX 30 index fell 1.4% to 7,767.75. Shares of Allianz SE declined 3.1%, as the insurer said it would buy 94% of Yapi Kredi Sigorta, an insurance unit of Yapi Kredi, Turkey's fourth largest private bank by assets.

the U.K.'s FTSE 100 index moved 0.7% lower to 6,355.58, with energy firms tracking oil prices lower. Shares of BP PLC (BP) lost 0.4% and Royal Dutch Shell PLC (RDSB) dropped 0.8%.

U.S. stocks fell on Wall Street. Data showed pending-home sales declined 0.4% in February, although longer-term trends showed continuing growth.

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