Cynapsus Announces Interim Summary Results of Human Healthy
Volunteer Single 25mg Study for APL-130277
Results Support Higher Drug Concentration in the Blood as a
Result of Higher Dose Strip
TORONTO, ONTARIO--(Marketwired - Mar 28, 2014) - Cynapsus
Therapeutics Inc. (TSX-VENTURE:CTH)(OTCQX:CYNAF), a specialty
pharmaceutical company, today announced positive interim data from
its recently completed healthy volunteer pilot study of a single
25mg sublingual strip (APL-130277) dose of apomorphine. APL-130277
is an easy-to-administer, fast-acting reformulation of apomorphine,
which is the only approved drug (in the United States, Europe,
Japan and other countries) to rescue patients from "off" episodes.
The interim CTH-104 study results indicate that a higher load of
drug on the strip does result in a higher amount of drug entering
the blood stream.
Mr. Anthony Giovinazzo, President and CEO of Cynapsus commented,
"Results from the first group of subjects of the CTH-104 clinical
study are an important de-risking event for our product and set the
stage for identifying efficacious doses for our upcoming clinical
studies in 2014. We are encouraged that the 25mg strip was safe and
well tolerated. Further, a significantly higher amount of drug
accumulated in the blood stream as compared to the 10mg and 15mg
strips that were tested in our CTH-103 study. This interim data
shows that the APL-130277 strip can provide a concentration of
apomorphine in the blood associated with an expected minimum
efficacious concentration (i.e. approximately 3ng/ml) for over 2
hours, therefore potentially providing a significant reversal of
the "off" state for patients with Parkinson's disease."
Dr. Albert Agro, Chief Medical Officer at Cynapsus, also
commented: "The early PK and safety data from CTH-104 confirms that
our formulation has both the potential for clinical efficacy and
safety advantages over the sub-cutaneous injection of apomorphine.
We look forward to the initiation of the upcoming clinical program
assessing the effectiveness of APL-130277 in patients with
Parkinson's disease."
CTH-104 Clinical Trial Design and Results
Background
As reported on January 13, 2104, the third cohort of the CTH-103
study was designed to compare the 25mg sublingual thin film strip
(APL-130277) to the 4mg subcutaneous injection. This third cohort
could not be dosed due to the dose-limiting adverse events
experienced with the 3mg subcutaneous injection. The 15mg
sublingual strip (APL-130277), which was the corresponding dose to
the 3mg subcutaneous injection, resulted in side effects that were
mild-to-moderate and not dose limiting.
The current CTH-104 study is a single dose, single arm,
placebo-controlled, healthy volunteer pharmacokinetic study, which
is designed to examine the pharmacokinetic profile of the 25mg dose
of APL-130277.
The study is designed to include 16 healthy human volunteers
(two placebo and 14 active). Nine (9) of the sixteen (16) subjects
were completed in the first group, reported herein. The remaining
subjects will be dosed and analysed within the next 15-30 days, at
which point the combined data will be released.
Key Findings
- Comparing the increased dose of the 25mg (APL-130277) strip
used in CTH-104 to that of the 15mg strip previously used in
CTH-103, indicates that a higher concentration of apomorphine was
achieved. In this first group of subjects, sublingual delivery of
the higher 25mg strip dose resulted in more adverse events with a
greater severity than seen with the 15 mg dose. The side effects
were mild to moderate and were not defined to be dose
limiting.
- In this first group of subjects, the PK profile of the 25mg
APL-130277 dose strip indicates that exposure increased as compared
to 15mg strip and achieved a concentration associated with an
expected minimum efficacious concentration (i.e. approximately
3ng/ml) for over 2 hours.
About Apomorphine
Apomorphine, a potent dopamine agonist, is the only drug
approved specifically for the treatment of acute motor
fluctuations/hypomobility (freezing or "off" episodes) in patients
with advanced Parkinson's disease. Presently, apomorphine is
administered by intermittent subcutaneous injection usually via a
pre-filled injection pen, or, in some cases outside the United
States, by continuous infusion pump. Drawbacks associated with
subcutaneous injection therapy for patients and caregivers include
aversion to needles, the need for multiple injections, which can be
painful and are often associated with irritation and inflammation
at the injection site, and the requirement for a degree of manual
dexterity that some Parkinson's patients find difficult.
Critical Next Steps
For development of APL-130277 in the United States, the
Corporation will follow the 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway.
Specifically, the Corporation is pursuing the reformulation of
apomorphine from a subcutaneous injection to a convenient and more
tolerable and safe sublingual thin film strip. The drug being
delivered (apomorphine) is identical to the drug used in the
injection, and its use will be intended as an acute rescue therapy
for Parkinson's patients experiencing acute, intermittent
hypomobility (i.e. "off" episodes) associated with advanced
Parkinson's disease, which is the description of the use of
apomorphine in the current US approved label.
The 505(b)(2) pathway will require that the Corporation provide
statistically sufficient clinical evidence that Parkinson's
patients experience management of their "off" episodes, as a result
of delivery of apomorphine via the sublingual thin film strip
route. The primary end point will be based on changes in the
Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III (UPDRS III)
movement score. In addition, the Corporation will be required to
provide in a separate study, statistically sufficient clinical
evidence that administering apomorphine via a sublingual thin film
route results in Parkinson's patients experiencing low to no oral
irritation as a result of multiple daily exposures to the drug for
an extended period.
To achieve this, the Corporation currently expects to complete
the following clinical studies:
- CTH-105 Pilot Study. A pilot study in patients with Parkinson's
disease who are naïve to the use of apomorphine and who experience
at least one daily "off" episode with a total duration of "off" in
any 24-hour period of at least 2 hours. This study is planned to
examine the effect of APL-130277 on relieving "off" episodes over a
single day with a dose-titration used to determine dose strengths
necessary for future clinical development. The CTH-105 study is
expected to begin in mid-2014 subsequent to the acceptance of an
Investigational New Drug (IND) application by the FDA. CTH-105 is
expected to be completed by the end of Q3 2014.
- CTH-200 Bridging Study. A single dose, crossover comparative
bioavailability and PK study in healthy volunteers. This study is
designed to provide the clinical "bridge" to the FDA's finding of
safety and efficacy for the Reference Listed Drug (s.c.
Apomorphine). The CTH-200 Bridging Study is expected to begin in
mid-2014 subsequent to completion of CTH-105. It is expected to be
complete by end of Q3 2014 and is required under the FDA's
505(b)(2) regulations to demonstrate comparability to the reference
listed drug.
- CTH-300a Efficacy Study in apomorphine naïve patients. A
double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-design study with
Parkinson's patients who have at least one "off" episode every 24
hours, with total "off" time of at least 2 hours. The primary end
point will be the change in the UPDRS III score.
- CTH-300b Efficacy Study in apomorphine experienced patients. A
double blind, placebo controlled, crossover-designed study with
Parkinson's patients who are presently controlled with the use of
apomorphine. The primary end point will be the change in the UPDRS
III score. Upon successful completion of CTH-300a and CTH-300b, the
Corporation will provide the results to the FDA and request a
meeting to seek final guidance for the design of Safety Study
(CTH-301).
- CTH-301 Safety Study. A long-term safety study in apomorphine
naïve Parkinson's patients who have at least one "off" episode
every 24 hours, with total "off" time of at least 2 hours. The
Safety Study is expected to start in early 2015 and be completed by
the end of 2015. The study will specifically look at the safety and
tolerability of the new delivery route over a minimum period of 16
weeks.
The above clinical development plan has been vetted with both
clinical experts and regulatory consultants who have expertise in
overseeing FDA 505(b)(2) submissions to the Agency.
In parallel to the studies described above, the Corporation will
be performing the necessary scale-up, process validation and
stability as part of the Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls
("CMC") requirements for the filing of the NDA. Accordingly, all
development will be performed according to current Good
Manufacturing Practices ("cGMP") methodology.
Upon completion of the efficacy and safety studies, as well as
the CMC section, the Corporation expects will begin preparation of
a FDA 505(b)(2) NDA in 2016.
About Cynapsus Therapeutics
Cynapsus is a specialty pharmaceutical company developing a
convenient and easy to use sublingual (oral) thin film strip for
the acute rescue of "off" motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
Cynapsus' drug candidate, APL-130277, is an easy-to-administer,
fast-acting reformulation of apomorphine, which is the only
approved drug (in the United States, Europe, Japan and other
countries) to rescue patients from "off" episodes. Cynapsus is
focused on maximizing the value of APL-130277 by completing pivotal
studies in advance of a New Drug Application ("NDA") expected to be
submitted in 2016.
Over one million people in the U.S. and an estimated 4 to 6
million people globally suffer from Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson's disease is a chronic and progressive neurodegenerative
disease that impacts motor activity, and its prevalence is
increasing with the aging of the population. Based on a recent
study and the results of the Company's Global 500 Neurologists
Survey, it is estimated that between 25 percent and 50 percent of
patients experience "OFF" episodes in which they have impaired
movement or speaking capabilities. Current medications only control
the disease's symptoms, and most drugs become less effective over
time as the disease progresses.
More information about Cynapsus (TSX-VENTURE:CTH)(OTCQX:CYNAF)
is available at www.cynapsus.ca and at the System for Electronic
Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR) at www.sedar.com.
Forward Looking Statements
This announcement contains "forward-looking statements" within
the meaning of applicable securities laws. Generally, these
forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of
forward-looking terminology such as "plans", "expects" or "does not
expect", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates",
"forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or
"believes" or variations of such words and phrases or state that
certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might"
or "will be taken", "occur" or "be achieved". Forward-looking
statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of
activity, performance or achievements of Cynapsus to be materially
different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements, including but not limited to those risks and
uncertainties relating to Cynapsus' business disclosed under the
heading "Risk Factors" in its latest Annual Information Form and
its other filings with the various Canadian securities regulators
which are available online at www.sedar.com. Although Cynapsus has
attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those contained in
forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause
results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can
be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as
actual results and future events could differ materially from those
anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not
place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Cynapsus does
not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, except in
accordance with applicable securities laws.
Neither of the TSX Venture Exchange or OTCQX has approved or
disapproved the contents of this press release.
Cynapsus Therapeutics Inc.Anthony GiovinazzoPresident and
CEO(416) 703-2449 x225ajg@cynapsus.caCynapsus Therapeutics
Inc.Andrew WilliamsCOO & CFO(416) 703-2449
x253awilliams@cynapsus.cawww.cynapsus.caLifeSci Advisors,
LLCMichael Rice1350 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 2801New York, NY
10019646-597-6979
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